第1节 陈述句-【一本】2025年小学英语知识大盘点

5.with/at【解析】be angry with/atsb.意 P059 为“生某人的气”。 、 五、 an arm;a hand;a nose:a mouth;an eye; 1.It's under the chair. a leg 2.Yes,it is. 二、 3.No,it isn't. 1.A【解析】前后两个分句之间是转折 六、 关系，故用表示转折的连词but。 1.A2.C3.C4.B5.A 2.A3.C4.A P055 5.B【解析】与play连用时，表示乐器的 一、 名词前要加定冠词th肥，表示球类运动的 1.four 2.five 3.one 4.three 5.six 名词前则不加冠词 6.two 6.B 二、 三、 1.A2.B3.C4.C5.A 1.(1)/；/(2)he (3)a(4)/;the 6.A7.A8.B9.C10.B (5)an 三、 2.(1)the(2)a(3)/(4)an(5)a 1.first 2.sixth 3.second (6)a(7)a(8)the(9)an(10) 4.twelve;twelfth 5.fifth 四、 6.twice 7.fourteen 8.hundred 1.but【解析】两个分句之间是转折关 四、 系，故用表示转折的连词bute 1.T2.F3.F4.T5.F6.T 2.and 五、 3.$0【解析】两个分句之间是因果关系， 1.eleven 2.six 3.eight 4.thirteen 故用表示结果的连词$0。 5.nineteen 6.two 4.or 六、 5.because 1.twenty-six【解析】根据常识可知，英 语中有26个字母；表示数目时用基 包065 数词。 2.seven 3.sixty 1.weren't 2.don't 3.doesn't 4.three hundred and sixty-five 4.won't 5.can't 6.isn't 7.should not 5.twelve 6.four 8.was not 9.did not 10.are not 7.forty-six【解析】40加6等于46。 11.could not 12.must not ◆1434 二、 六、 1.B2.A3.C4.A5.B 1.Do you want to visit the UN building? 6.C7.C8.B9.C10.A 2.When are you going to eat dinner? 三、 3.Which season do you like best? 1.has some 2.was not 4.What are you going to do on the weekend? 3.didn't come 4.doesn't have any 5.Where did John go over his holiday? 5.saw him 6.won't;or P077 7.My sister;studies English 8.are not 9.nothing 10.was 1.C2.C3.B4.C5.C 四、 6.B7.A8.C9.A10.C 1.B2.A3.D4.E5.C 二、 P072 1.open 2.Don't eat 3.smoking 4.careful 5.stop 一、 1.C2.A3.A4.B5.C 三、 1.Stay 2.Don't listen 3.Don't eat 6.C7.B 四、 二、 1.What a 2.How hard;works 1.D2.B3.A4.F5.C 3.Don't close 4.Be/Keep/Stay quiet 6.E7.I8.J9.G10.H 5.(1)What a (2)How;is 三、 五、 1.C2.B3.A4.D 1.Let us clean the windows. 四、 2.Give me some apples. 1.Who is Mike's e-friend in Australia? 3.How fast he runs! 2.Is Miss Li going to eat noodles for lunch? 4.Have some orange juice. 3.What must you do to stay safe? 5.Please stand in line. 4.Did Tim put the coffee on the table 六 just now? 1.what【解析】本句句型为“what+a+ 5.What can you do? 形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”。 6.No,she doesn't. 2.How【解析】本句句型为“How+形 7.Where does it come from? 容词+主语+谓语！”。 五、 3.How【解析】本句句型为“How+形 1.D2.E3.B4.A5.C 容词+主语+谓语！”。 ◆144第三章 句法 盘 知识结构 陈述句的肯定形式 陈述句的否定形式--常见否定形式的缩写：is not=-isn't;do not=-don't等 陈述句 陈述句的肯定形式变否定形式 含有否定词的陈述句-一→常见表示否定意义的词：no、few、little等 般疑问句 特殊疑问句--常见特殊疑问词：what、where、when、who等 疑问句 选择疑问句 反意疑问句 陈述句变一般疑问句 一动词原形(+其他) 祈使句的肯定形式→Lt+宾语+动词原形(+其他)！ 句法 祈使句 -Don'/Never+动词原形(+其他)I 祈使句的否定形式 一Let+宾语+not+动词原形(+其他) -N0+名词/动名词.1 what导的感叹句 不可数名词 感叹句 What delicious food (it is)! how引导的感叹句 形容词 主谓（可省略） 肯定句：There be+名词(+其他) 否定句：There be not/no+名词(+其他). there be句 Be there-+名词(+其他)？ 型的结构 般疑问句及回答 肯定回答：Yes,there be. 否定回答：No,there be not. there be句型 特殊疑问句：How many/much+名词+ be there(+其他)？ there be句型的用法 ◆0614 第1节 陈述句 何学习目标 1.掌握陈述句肯定形式和否定形式的结构。 2.掌握陈述句肯定形式变否定形式的方法。 盘 必备清单 续表 第三章 133 陈述句肯定形式的结构 结构 例句 结构 例句 I don't eat apples. 句 主语+don't/ 我不吃苹果。 T'm a student..我是一名学生。 法 主语+be动词+ doesn't/didn't+ The girl doesn't like dancing. It is interesting. 它很有趣。 表语。 动词原形(+其 这个女孩不喜欢跳舞。 We are friends..我们是朋友。 他) She didn't do her homework. The girl likes singing. 她没有做她的家庭作业。 这个女孩喜欢唱歌。 主语+情态动词+ 主语+实义动词 I can't find my pen. I played basketball with my not+动词原形 (+其他) 我找不到我的钢笔。 brother. 我和我哥哥打了 (+其他) 篮球。 135 常见否定形式的缩写 主语+情态动词+ She can finish her homework on 动词原形(+其ime.她能够按时完成她的家 完全 缩写 完全 缩写 完全 缩写 他) 庭作业。 形式 形式 形式 形式 形式 形式 is not isn't do not don't can not can't 量134 陈述句否定形式的结构 was not wasn't does not doesn't could not couldn't are not aren't did not didn't should not shouldn't 结构 例句 were not weren't will not won't must not mustn't I'm not angry.我没有生气。 The weather is not fine. 136 小学英语常见 主语+be动词+ 陈述句 天气不好。 no(+表语. The apples are not sweet. 第卫组 这些苹果不甜。 My name's John.我叫约翰。 It's a duck..(它)是只鸭子。 ◆062◆ I'm hungry！我饿了！ It's in April.在4月。 I'm six years old..我六岁（了）。 It's very pretty.它很漂亮。 I'm from the UK.我来自英国。 It's$89.它89美元。 He's my father..他是我爸爸。 She's kind.她很和蔼。 She's my mother.她是我妈妈。 He's tall and strong.他又高又壮。 I have maths,English and music. Ir's near the window.它就在窗户旁边。 我有数学课、英语课和音乐课。 It's in your desk.它在你的桌子里。 We finish class at 1 o'clock. It's so tall!它好高啊！ 我们一点钟结束课程。 I often play ping-pong with my father. It has a long nose.它有长鼻子 我经常和我爸爸一起打乒乓球。 We have a new classroom. 我们有一间新教室。 『d like some water.我想喝点水。 He has glasses and his shoes are blue. I can sing English songs..我会唱英文歌。 他戴眼镜，穿蓝色鞋子。 We'll go to the Great Wall. 法 My family has six people.我家有六口人a 我们将去长城。 I have a ruler/an eraser. 第3组 我有一把尺子/一块橡皮。 It's on May1st.它在5月1日。 My birthday is on April 4th. I can use chopsticks.我会用筷子。 我的生日是4月4日。 I will visit my grandma on Sunday morning. That's the tallest dinosaur in this hall. 我将在星期日上午去看望我的奶奶。 那是这个厅里最高的恐龙。 第2组 It's taller than both of us together. I's time to get up.该起床了。 它比我俩加起来还高。 It's cold outside.外面冷。 Ir's rainy.是下雨天。 I'm going to have an art lesson. It's26 degrees.气温是26度。 我要上美术课。 It's mine.它是我的。 We're going to the cinema. 我们打算去电影院。 They're Chen Jie's.它们是陈杰的。 It's playing with its mother! They are your father's.它们是你爸爸的。 它在和它的妈妈玩要！ They are too small..它们太小了。 They're eating lunch!它们在吃午饭！ ◆063 He's a businessman.他是商人。 in class.以前我很安静。现在我在课堂上很 They're afraid of him.他们害怕他。 活跃。 I was short,so I couldn't ride my bike well. He likes reading stories.他喜欢读故事。 Now,I go cycling every day.我以前个子 He goes to work by bike.他骑自行车上班。 小，自行车骑得不好。现在我天天骑自行车。 He should see a doctor this morning. I stayed at home with your grandma.We 他今天早上应该去看病。 drank tea in the afternoon and watched TV. I must pay attention to the traffic lights! 我和你奶奶待在家里。我们喝了下午茶，还 我必须注意交通信号灯！ 看了电视。 第④组 Yes,I cleaned my room and washed my 第三章 Tm1.65 metres.我身高1.65米。 clothes.是的，我打扫了房间，还洗了衣服。 Your feet are bigger than mine. No,I had a cold.I stayed at home all 你的脚比我的大。 weekend and slept..没有，我感冒了。我整 句 My shoes are size37.我穿37号的鞋。 个周末都待在家里睡觉。 法 Tm48 kilograms.我体重48公斤。 It looks like a mule!它看起来像头骡子！ Before,I was quiet.Now,I'm very active We went there by plane.我们坐飞机去的。 必考考点 33陈述句的肯定形式变否定形式 He doesn't have breakfast. 含be动词/情态动词：在be动词或情态 他不吃早饭。 动词后加not。 He didn't go to school yesterday. 例The weather is not good.天气不好。 他昨天没去上学。 I can't play basketball. 834 含有否定词的陈述句 我不会打篮球。 有些陈述句的否定形式含有ot以外 You shouldn't eat in the library. 的其他表示否定意义的词，如no、few、little、 你不应该在图书馆吃东西。 nothing、nobody、none等。 2不含be动词/情态动词：在实义动词前 例No one can do it. 加don't/doesn't/didn't,谓语动词要还 没有人能干得了这事儿。 原成动词原形。 例Idon't like apples.. I know nothing about it. 我不喜欢苹果。 关于这件事，我一无所知。 ◆064 盘 考试真题 一、写出下列各小题的缩写形式或完全形式。 1.were not 2.do not 3.does not 4.will not 5.can not 6.is not 7.shouldn't 8.wasn't 9.didn't 10.aren't 11.couldn't 12.mustn't 二、单项选择。 ( )1.I can't see grapes,but I can see pineapples. A.some:some B.any;some C.any;any 第 ()2.I hamburgers. 三章 A.like B.doesn't like C.likes 句 (）3.My sister to buy a new dress. 法 A.wanting B.want C.wants ()4.I Jack on my way home yesterday. A.met B.meet C.meets ()5. are over there. A.He B.His children C.His sister ()6.This pair of trousers not his.His trousers on the chair. A.is;is B.are;are C.is;are ()7.-Thank you for your help. A.No,thanks. B.You need. C.You're welcome ()8.1 in Class 5.Ben in Class 5,too.We classmates. A.am;am;are B.am;is;are C.are;is;am (）9.Tom play the guitar now,but he do it at all three years ago. A.can;can't B.could;couldn't C.can;couldn't (）10.1 a big garden behind my house. many flowers in it. A.have;There are B.there are;Have C.has;There is ◆065 三、按要求完成下列各小题。 l.She doesn't have any pencils..(改为肯定句) She pencils. 2.My mother was a cook before.(改为否定句) My mother a cook before. 3.The man came back last Thursday.(改为否定句) The man back last Thursday. 4.She has some friends.(改为否定句) She friends. 5.I didn't see him yesterday.(改为肯定句) yesterday 6.'ll sing and dance at the party.(改为否定句)》 第三章 sing dance at the party. 7.I often study English at weekends..(用my sister作主语改写句子) often at weekends. 句 8.Her eyes are big.(改为否定句) 法 Her eyes big. 9.I know something about it.(改为否定句) I know about it. I0.He wasn't at home yesterday afternoon.(改为肯定句) He at home yesterday afternoon. 四、新学期开始啦，看看许久未见的Juia和Tm在聊些什么吧！选择合适的句子补全他们的对话。 Julia:Hi,Tim!Nice to meet you again. Tim:Hi,Julia.1. Julia:2. I am so happy! Tim:Yes.Me,too.3. Julia:4. Tim:It's on September 10th. Julia:Oh.I love our teachers.Let's write some cards for them. Tim:5. A.It's our first day of school. B.Nice to meet you,too. C.Good idea! D.And Teachers'Day is coming. E.When is Teachers'Day? ◆066