期末复习题 Unit 7～8 提升练习 -2024-2025学年沪教版（2024）七年级英语下册

沪教版七年级下期末英语复习题 Unit 7-8 提升练习 一、词形转换（共 20 小题） （一）根据所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Everyone should make a __________ (contribute) to protecting the environment. 1. I __________ (receiver) a letter from my pen pal yesterday. 1. When he grows up, he wants to be an __________ (engineering). 1. The teacher tries to __________ (education) his students about the importance of hard work. 1. She wants to be a __________ (research) because she loves doing experiments. 1. Winning the first prize in the science competition was a great __________ (achieve) for him. 1. Our city celebrates its __________ (found) day every year on the same date. 1. The students are __________ (eagerly) to learn new things in class. 1. It’s a great __________ (honorable) to be invited to speak at the graduation ceremony. 1. She waited patiently for her parents’ __________ (approve) before making the decision. （二）根据所给单词的适当形式填空 1. It’s __________ (possibly) for me to finish my homework before dinner. 1. My favorite subject in school is __________ (biologist). 1. The students are very __________ (interest) in learning about animals. 1. He is __________ (extreme) happy to receive the gift from his friend. 1. The children were __________ (curiously) about the new teacher. 1. The popularity of reading books is __________ (increase) among students. 1. Our school will __________ (hostess) a science fair next week. 1. The classroom atmosphere was __________ (live) and everyone was enjoying the lesson. 1. I thought the movie was boring, but __________ (actual) it was quite interesting. 1. She was __________ (amaze) by the beauty of nature. 二、根据句意或用所给词的正确形式填空（共 20 小题） （一）用感叹句引导词或动词正确形式填空 1. _________ a beautiful painting it is! It’s painted by a famous artist. 1. __________ bright the stars are in the night sky! 1. __________ an interesting book you have given me! I love it. 1. __________ amazing the music is! It makes me feel happy. 1. __________ a wonderful time we had at the party last night! 1. __________ (going) straight ahead, and you’ll see the post office on your right. 1. __________ (being) quiet in the library, please. It’s a place for reading. 1. __________ (watch) TV too much is bad for your eyes. 1. __________ (read) books can broaden our horizons. 1. __________ (study) hard is the key to success. （二）用正确的连词填空 1. I will tell her the news ____________ she comes back. 1. He didn’t come to school ____________ he was ill. 1. She cried ____________ she missed her family. 1. ____________ you invite me, I won’t come to the party. 1. We’ll go camping ____________ the weather is nice. 1. ____________ it was raining, we stayed inside. 1. ____________ you finish your homework, you can watch TV. 1. ____________ she saw the snake, she screamed. 1. ____________ the bell rings, we’ll start the class. 1. ____________ I was young, I used to play football every day. 三、语法填空（共 20 小题） （一）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空 Outer space is full of mystery (神秘). (1)______________ website XXX can help you learn about the (2)______________ (mystery) there. In “Stories”, your friend Bumble B will tell you her stories of life in outer space. These stories are in English, but you can read them (3)______________ (easy). (4)______________ it can also help you make your English better. In “Games”, there (5)______________ (be) eight games for you to play. (6)______________ (interesting) game is “Shoot the aliens (外星人)”. Aliens try (7)______________ (attack) your space station. So you should shoot them to stop them from (8)______________ (get) close to your station. If you can’t, your station will be (9)______________ great danger. The website can help you learn about outer space, learn English and relax (10)______________ (you). Why not visit it right now? （二）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空 Do you have any hobby? Hobbies (1)______________ (be) very important to a person. Without having any hobby, life won’t be as (2)______________ (colour) as it should be. I have a number of hobbies. When I am free, I will spend time on my hobbies. I enjoy (3)______________ (read) books. Hobbies can help us improve (4)______________ (us) moods. Many hobbies need you (5)______________ (put) your heart into them. For example, when you play (6)______________ musical instrument, you have to practise over and over again in order to perform good music. After a long time if you still enjoy it, (7)______________ (slow) it will become a hobby of yours. But, remember—a hobby is (8)______________ gold under the ground. No hobby will come to you unless you dig it out yourself. (9)______________ you can treat study as one of your hobbies, learning will be more enjoyable. I hope all of you can find your own (10)______________ (hobby) and also have fun from them. 四、阅读理解（共 10 小题） （一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 Meet our astronaut teachers: Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu, and Gui Haichao. On September 21st, 2023, these three Shenzhou-16 astronauts from space gave the fourth “Tiangong Class” to students on Earth. The fourth “Tiangong Class” lasted about 48 minutes. First, the three astronauts talked about their life in the space station. Next, they did four interesting experiments. In one experiment, two astronauts lit a candle. They let students do the same on the Earth to find out the differences. At the end of the class, some students asked the astronauts some questions that interested them most. Around 2,800 students took the class. The main classroom was at Beihang University in Beijing. Gui Haichao, a professor at the university, had been teaching there before beginning his mission as an astronaut on Shenzhou-16. Most students and teachers from the university went to the main classroom. “I felt thrilled to be able to have the science class from space. I was most interested in the candle experiment,”said a primary school student from Beijing.“I wish to fly to space someday.” The “Tiangong Class” was surely popular. It showed students how exciting science could be and inspired them to have big dreams. And the Tiangong space station plays an important part in learning and teaching science. ( ) 1. What can we know about the fourth “Tiangong Class”? A. The class lasted about an hour. B. The class was given on September 20th, 2023. C. Three astronauts gave the class from space. D. About 2,500 students took the class on Earth. ( ) 2. What did the astronaut teachers do during the class? ① They did some interesting experiments. ② They answered some questions from students. ③ They talked about their dreams with students. ④ They talked about their life in the space station. A. ②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ ( ) 3. What does the underlined word “thrilled” mean? A. Very afraid. B. Very bored. C. Very worried. D. Very excited. ( ) 4. What can we infer from the last two paragraphs? A. The “Tiangong Class” was fun and students liked it. B. Few students would like to have the “Tiangong Class”. C. Students who had the “Tiangong Class” became more popular. D. Primary school students had no interest in the “Tiangong Class”. ( ) 5. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Three famous astronauts. B. How to give lessons in space. C. A different class from space. D. How to do experiments in space. （二）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项（提升篇，选做） We all know the dangers of fires. It’s good and necessary for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are some suggestions. Put a smoke alarm in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once. Make escape (逃生) plans. We should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily. Put fire extinguishers (灭火器) in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to use them. Practice for a fire. We do fire practice because we teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules. ●Don’t open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door. ●Stay close to the floor to keep away from the smoke! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. The best air is near the floor because smoke rises. ●What will you do if your clothes start to burn? First, stop! Don’t run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Fall to the floor. Then roll (打滚)! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket (毯子) around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you. A wise family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, don’t forget to call 119 for help. ( ) 1. What should people do when a smoke alarm goes off? A. Stay inside the house. B. Leave the house at once. C. Turn off the alarm. D. Check the alarm. () 2. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指代)? A. Smoke alarms. B. Escape plans. C. Fire extinguishers. D. Fire rules. ( ) 3. Why should we stay close to the floor during a fire? A. To keep away from the smoke. B. To stop the fire from growing. C. To make the fire go out. D. To stop the smoke from rising. ( ) 4. What will you do if your clothes start to burn? A. Fall to the floor and roll. B. Open the door and run out. C. Open the windows and call for help. D. Call 119 and wait for the firefighters. ( ) 5. What can be the best title of the passage? A. Stop Playing with Fire B. Do a Fire Practice C. Get Ready for a Fire D. Make Safety Plans 五、完形填空（共 20 小题） （一）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项 Mr and Mrs White don’t like sport. One evening, Mrs White said to her husband in 1 when she was watching TV, “You look like the 2 player in the game on TV!” “Yeah. He is really like me,” said Mr White after watching that man 3 . A week later, Mr White heard that the football player would come to play in their city. He was very 4 . He bought an expensive ticket and went to watch the 5 . He wanted to have a look at the player face to face. Mrs White was also 6 . On that day, Mr White ran back home after the game just started. To Mrs White’s surprise, her husband was black and blue all over his face. Mrs White 7 , “Oh, dear!” Her husband explained 8 what happened, “How terrible it was! Many people in our city 9 that player. When I got there, someone began to hit me. Later, more and more people came to hit me. I turned and ran home at once. 10 , I could run fast, or I would never return home.” ( ) 1. A. surprise B. trouble C. peace D. danger ( ) 2. A. basketball B. computer C. football D. volleyball ( ) 3. A. carelessly B. carefully C. friendly D. lovely ( ) 4. A. sad B. happy C. angry D. nervous ( ) 5. A. show B. game C. concert D. movie ( ) 6. A. surprised B. interested C. mad D. crazy ( ) 7. A. cried B. laughed C. worried D. asked ( ) 8. A. happily B. cheerfully C. angrily D. slowly ( ) 9. A. like B. hate C. know D. need ( ) 10. A. Luckily B. Absolutely C. Suddenly D. Sadly （二）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项 David was ten years old when he decided to find a job. He thought it might be 1 to keep worms (虫). He could sell them to farmers. So in 2 , he bought many worms. But the cold weather killed all the worms because he had not put them in a 3 place. The next spring David 4 again. He bought more worms. When winter came, he took them inside so they would stay warm. Many farmers bought his worms. One day when David was twelve, he got a 5 . It was from New York. It said, “If you 6 things, you have to pay taxes (税)!” David made only one dollar selling worms. But he still had to pay part of that 7 . He told many people in his town about it 8 . A reporter reported David on TV. Many people 9 it and they began to write letters to the state (州). Finally the law (法律) was passed. 10 like David can now sell things without paying taxes. ( ) 1. A. boring B. lucky C. interesting D. surprising ( ) 2. A. autumn B. spring C. summer D. winter ( ) 3. A. beautiful B. warm C. nice D. wonderful ( ) 4. A. tried B. waited C. left D. lied ( ) 5. A. present B. note C. letter D. job ( ) 6. A. buy B. sell C. feed D. give ( ) 7. A. time B. energy C. money D. food ( ) 8. A. quickly B. happily C. hardly D. sadly ( ) 9. A. supported B. disliked C. expected D. accepted ( ) 10. A. Children B. Reporters C. Farmers D. Adults 六、请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯（共 10 小题） （一） A. Red is more than just a colour in China. B. It is also an important colour for the Chinese people. C. Red is the colour of luck and happiness. D. On the other hand, it has rich meaning in Chinese culture and history. E. Chinese people love the colour of red very much. F. Traditional things such as Chinese knots, lanterns, and traditional paper cuts are almost all red. Red is the colour of China. Chinese people are attracted (吸引) by the colour red. On the one hand, it makes people feel excited.  1  In China, red is a symbol (象征).  2  Finding red-coloured things in China is very easy, because you can see the colour everywhere.  3  Most importantly, red is the main colour of our national flag.  4  During the Spring Festival, women and children always wear red clothes. Kids are happy to get lucky money or red packets.  5  It also carries the history and culture of the Chinese nation. “China Red” is right here in China waiting for you to feel and discover! （二） A. It seems that failure isn’t always a bad thing. B. A common slogan (口号) there is, “Fail fast, fail often.” C. However, failure is still a common part of everyone’s life. D. Without doubt, success needs a lot of talent and hard work. E. So he is tired of reading and hearing the same successful but boring stories. F. West said the failed products are not shown to make fun of these companies. All of us are encouraged to work hard and succeed in life.  1  Perhaps you are afraid of failure, or even you hate your own failure. But if you visit the Museum of Failure in Shanghai, you might change your mind. Samuel West built the museum, which displays (展览) more than 100 failed products. Some of them were made by the most famous and successful companies in the world.  2  For example, Coca-cola once developed a coffee-flavoured soda in 2006, but the product was taken off the market in 2008. West thinks success stories are all similar.  3  In fact, the idea of making mistakes has been welcomed by many big companies. Silicon Valley (硅谷), for example, is home to the world’s greatest technology companies.  4   5  After all, as the saying goes, “Failure is the mother of success!” 七、下面的材料 A 到 F 介绍、描述了一些现状、问题。请阅读下列应用文和相关信息，在 1—5 中为它们匹配最合适的信息，将其标号填入题前括号内（共 10 小题） （一） A. English Corner Place: Renmin Park Time: 4:00—6:00 every Sunday afternoon You can speak English and make friends here. B. Art Club Place: Children’s Hall Time: 7:00—9:00 every Saturday afternoon We have very good art teachers to teach you. C. Chinese History Stories Price: 20 yuan You can buy it at any bookstore. From the book, you can learn a lot about Chinese history. D. Happy Time Playground Open time: 7:00 am—9:00 pm every weekend Ticket Price: 20 yuan Here you can play all kinds of sports. E. Math Lessons Time: 7:30—9:00 every Friday afternoon Price: 700 yuan a month Do you have problems in math? If you do, we can help you. F. Online Computer Training Course Time: 7:00 pm—9:00 pm every Saturday Price: 600 yuan a month On this website, you can find many free computer learning materials. ( ) 1. Yang Li is a third-grade student. She is interested in art. She wants to learn to draw. ( ) 2. Ted is a middle school student. He likes China and he likes Chinese history very much. ( ) 3. Mr Smith has a daughter, Lucy. Lucy’s math is very bad. Mr Smith is very worried. ( ) 4. Bob and his friends like playing football very much, but they often can’t find a suitable (合适的) place for it. ( ) 5. Zhang Hua is a student. Next year, he will go to England to study. But his English is not good. （二） A. Gelin Hotel Close to the airport, telephone, bath, and TV B. Sun Hotel European restaurant, coffee shop, facing the south and the blue sea C. Changjiang Hotel Chinese and Japanese restaurant, night club, shops on both sides of the street in the city centre. D. Jinsha Hotel Swimming pool, shops and supermarkets, large garden with flowers E. Great Wall Hotel Table tennis room, bar, swimming pool and Chinese restaurant F. Home Inn Close to the station and Chinese restaurant, bath and TV ( ) 1. Jimmy is an American traveler. After playing ping-pong, he wants to drink some beer with his friends. And they like to eat in a Chinese restaurant. ( ) 2. John likes swimming and his wife likes shopping. They also want to live in a place with lots of flowers. ( ) 3. Joe has to take the first flight early tomorrow morning, so he just wants to stay at his room and watch some TV programs. ( ) 4. Jane and her husband are British. They would like to stay in a place where they can enjoy sunshine and sea views. ( ) 5. Jenny is a Japanese traveler. She likes shopping in the downtown (市区). 答案 一、词形转换 （一） 1. contribution 1. received 1. engineer 1. educate 1. researcher 1. achievement 1. founding 1. eager 1. honour 1. approval （二） 1. possible 1. biology 1. interested 1. extremely 1. curious 1. increasing 1. host 1. lively 1. actually 1. amazed 二、根据句意或用所给词的正确形式填空 （一）感叹句 / 动词形式 1. What 1. How 1. What 1. How 1. What 1. Go 1. Be 1. Watching 1. Reading 1. Studying （二）连词填空 1. when 1. because 1. because 1. Unless 1. if 1. Because 1. If 1. When 1. When 1. When 三、语法填空 （一） 1. The 1. mysteries 1. easily 1. So 1. are 1. The most interesting 1. to attack 1. getting 1. in 1. yourself （二） 1. are 1. colourful 1. reading 1. our 1. to put 1. a 1. slowly 1. like 1. If 1. hobbies 四、阅读理解 （一） 1. C 1. B 1. D 1. A 1. C （二） 1. B 1. C 1. A 1. A 1. C 五、完形填空 （一） 1. A 1. C 1. B 1. B 1. B 1. B 1. A 1. C 1. B 1. A （二） 1. C 1. D 1. B 1. A 1. C 1. B 1. C 1. D 1. A 1. A 六、句子还原 （一） 1. B 1. D 1. F 1. C 1. A （二） 1. C 1. F 1. E 1. B 1. A 七、匹配题 （一） 1. B 1. C 1. E 1. D 1. A （二） 1. E 1. D 1. A 1. B 1. C 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$