期末复习题 Unit 5-6 提升练习 2024-2025学年沪教版（2024）七年级英语下册

沪教版七年级下期末英语复习题 Unit 5-6 提升练习 一、词形转换（共 20 小题） （一）根据所给单词的适当形式填空 1. After trying many times, he __________ (eventual) succeeded in solving the math problem. 1. I __________ (think) he was coming to the party, but he didn’t show up. 1. That new skateboard looks really __________ (cooling). 1. The movie will __________ (endless) at 9 o’clock this evening. 1. Please _________ (addition) some sugar to my coffee. It’s too bitter. 1. Can you __________ (explanation) this math problem to me? I don’t understand it. 1. The advice he gave me was very __________ (value). 1. He looked very __________ (angrily) when he found out the truth. 1. It ________ (sudden) started raining while we were having a picnic. 1. The weather forecast says it will be __________ (cloud) tomorrow. （二）根据所给单词的适当形式填空 1. We use __________ (electric) to power our homes and schools. 1. I enjoy __________ (run) in the park every morning. 1. Scientists made an important __________ (discover) about the structure of DNA. 1. My uncle is a __________ (science), and he works in a lab. 1. Mr. Smith __________ (teacher) us English last year. 1. Reading is one of the most __________ (importance) skills in learning a language. 1. I can’t __________ (decision) what to wear for the party tonight. 1. She _________ (quick) finished her homework and went out to play. 1. I __________ (real) enjoy reading books about science. 1. I am having __________ (difficult) understanding this math problem. 二、根据句意或用所给词的正确形式填空（共 20 小题） （一）用所给名词的复数形式填空 1. There are many ___________ (apple) on the tree. 1. I have two ___________ (pen). 1. The ___________ (cat) are playing with a ball. 1. Look at those ___________ (cow). They are eating grass. 1. There are many ___________ (wolf) in the forest. 1. My brother has three ___________ (toothbrush). 1. Can you see those ___________ (leaf) on the ground? 1. The ___________ (child) are playing in the park. 1. I have a few ___________ (mouse) in my house. 1. There are some ___________ (man) over there. They are talking. （二）用适当的情态动词填空 1. You ___________ （must/may）not run in the hallway. It’s dangerous. 1. I ___________（can/must）go to the park with my friends this weekend. 1. You ___________ （must/can）ask the teacher for help if you have any questions. 1. They ___________ （may/have）be at the library right now. 1. I ___________ （must/have）finish my homework before dinner. 1. You ___________ （can/must）eat the cake. It’s for your birthday. 1. He ___________ （have/can）swim very well. He won the swimming competition last year. 1. She ___________ （may/must）not tell a lie. It’s not a good habit. 1. We ___________ （must/can）visit the museum next week if the weather is good. 1. You ___________ （can/have）take this book with you. It’s very useful. 三、语法填空（共 20 小题） （一）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空 Swimming is very popular in summer. People like swimming in summer because water (1)______________ (make) people feel cool. But you must be careful (2)______________ you go swimming. Don’t go swimming in (3)______________ wrong place. It may not be (4)______________ (safety). Don’t go swimming alone, either. You’d better swim with a few (5)______________ (friend). Before you get into water, you must get (6)______________ (you) ready. Do some warming-up exercise. When you are in water, always stay in a place where people can see you (7)______________ (clear). Don’t go swimming (8)______________ the deep water. Maybe you think that you are good enough at (9)______________ (swim) anywhere at any time, but don’t forget safety must come (10)______________ (one)! （二）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空 Most American families like to have a vacation in summer. One of (1)______________ (important) reasons is that their children do not have to go to school in (2)______________ (this) two months. So summer is (3)______________ good season for travelling. During the summer vacation, some people like (4)______________ (stay) at home, reading books and watching TV. Some families take their lunch (5)______________ (eat) at a place with many trees or a nice lake. Some people have enough time and money to travel to other countries like (6)______________ (French), Japan and Australia. They (7)______________ (usual) fly to these countries. Many families travel by car or train to see interesting places in their own countries. Their favourite cities are New York, Chicago, Miami, San Francisco and Los Angeles. Not everyone (8)______________ (like) to go to busy cities. Some families travel to mountains or the beautiful countryside (9)______________ they are tired of the noises in the city. They just want to enjoy the beauty (10)______________ the nature. 四、阅读理解（共 10 小题） （一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 When you are thirsty, what do you want to drink? Cola? Juice? Or water? Water was thought of the best choice to satisfy people’s thirst. While a new study finds out drinking water is not the best way to stay hydrated (补水的). However, drinks with a little bit of sugar, fat or protein can do a better job. Why is that? The more you drink, the faster the drink leaves your body. In this way, the fluids (液体) in your body get diluted (稀释) and you get hydrated. Milk has some fat, protein in it, which makes fluids leave your body more slowly and keep you out of thirst for a longer time. However, drinks with more sugar, such as fruit juice or soda, are not of good help when thirsty. Because they take away more water from the body to deal with sugar in the small intestine (小肠). They will make you even thirstier. A cup of coffee is about as hydrating as a cup of water. However, drinking two or four cups will make you thirstier. That is why two spoons of milk should be put into your coffee. ( ) 1. What is the most hydrating drink according to the study? A. Cola. B. Water. C. Lemonade. D. Milk. ( ) 2. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A. How does water satisfy people’s thirst? B. Why is water the best choice when thirsty? C. How does milk better deal with thirst? D. Why is milk liked by people? ( ) 3. Which statement about Paragraph 3 is TRUE? A. Too much soda brings too much fat. B. Too much soda makes people thirstier. C. Sugar is dealt with in people’s stomach. D. Drinking fruit juice is helpful when thirsty. ( ) 4. How many kinds of drinks are mentioned in the passage? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. D. 7. ( ) 5. Where can you read this passage? A. A story book. B. A scientific magazine. C. A tour guide. D. A comic series. （二）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 Life was hard before people had electricity. They had to wash their clothes by hands. They even didn’t have lamps to keep darkness away at night. Nowadays, electricity changes our life a lot. We have bright rooms both during the day and at night. Our homes are full of devices (设备) that run on electricity. For example, we use electricity to produce shaft power that we use to run electric motors (发动机). Washing machines and fridges use this kind of power. With electricity, we live a much more comfortable life. We use electricity not only in our homes. When we go out, we also use electricity. It is convenient for us to take a subway train which is operated by electricity. We need electricity in schools, factories, hospitals and so on. In hospital, one of the most valuable and important uses of electricity is in producing X-rays. When we look at an X-ray, we can see the inside of the human body, and in this way, the doctors can give a more correct diagnosis (诊断) of an illness. In other words, when a doctor looks at an X-ray he can tell you what kind of illness you have. ( ) 1. What is this kind of power according to Paragraph 2? A. Electric motors. B. Shaft power. C. Electricity. D. Devices. ( ) 2. Without electricity, what can’t people do? A. We can’t wash our clothes. B. People can’t go out by subway. C. Doctors can’t give a diagnosis. D. We can’t see a doctor. ( ) 3. What can X-rays help doctors to do according to the article? A. To turn on some special lamps. B. To see human bodies clearly. C. To know all kinds of illnesses. D. To tell what kind of illness it is. ( ) 4. Which of the following is NOT mentioned? A. Electricity brings us light. B. Electricity brings us comfort. C. Electricity brings us health. D. Electricity brings us convenience. ( ) 5. What is the main idea of the article? A. What life is like without electricity. B. Using electricity at our homes. C. Using electricity in the hospital. D. Electricity helps us a lot. 五、完形填空（共 20 小题） （一）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项 We need it when we wash dishes, have showers, and even go to the toilet! There are thousands of 1 for us to use it every day. It is important. To help us remember how much we need 2 to survive (存活), we pick up a day for it. It’s World Water Day. The only 3 is that humans are using more water than needed. We must 4 water. We are not having enough fresh water around the world. In some places, the firefighters don’t have water to 5 fire. All the creatures on the planet will die off without water. That is the 6 thing. Nobody wants it. If that 7 , our beautiful world will end up as a deserted place just floating out in space. What a/an 8 thought! Here are some tips to save water. First, do not 9 the tap running. Second, take short showers. Third, water flowers every other day instead of every day. So, remember, if you 10 water, you’re doing harm to the world! Water is important! Help save water! ( ) 1. A. ways B. times C. containers D. questions ( ) 2. A. food B. water C. energy D. air ( ) 3. A. support B. activity C. skill D. problem ( ) 4. A. save B. drink C. find D. clean ( ) 5. A. send up B. put out C. blow away D. turn off ( ) 6. A. best B. weakest C. worst D. hardest ( ) 7. A. happens B. moves C. changes D. becomes ( ) 8. A. wonderful B. meaningful C. terrible D. valuable ( ) 9. A. lose B. lead C. leave D. cost ( ) 10. A. save B. waste C. use D. buy （二）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项 I was once a fat girl. I weighed 336 pounds and looked as big as my fridge. I was never 1 . But one day I had a medical examination (体检). The 2 told me that I was having heart trouble. I was 3 . I began to feel nervous. Then I decided to do something. In a year and five months, I 4 104 pounds. What a great thing I did! I didn’t have any expensive food or medical treatment (治疗). What was the secret to my 5 ? First I looked through the Internet for do-it-yourself 6 that people could follow on losing weight. Of course I saw a lot of advertisements which try to get me to buy their products. But I bought nothing. The only thing I did was to change my bad 7 . The following are what I have done. You can try these. Stop drinking something with too much sugar in it. Try to 8 sweet cakes. Eat green vegetables. Use only vegetable oil. Never eat after 6:30 p. m. Also, do light exercise for 15 to 20 minutes five days a week. Then I 9 doing what I should do. People sometimes say, “You don’t need to tell me what to do. I know it already!” But the fact is that knowing what to do and doing what you know are totally 10 . The important thing is to know what to do and then just keep doing it. ( ) 1. A. interested B. worried C. proud D. afraid ( ) 2. A. doctor B. friend C. mother D. teacher ( ) 3. A. gave up B. cheered up C. woke up D. picked up ( ) 4. A. borrowed B. gained C. found D. lost ( ) 5. A. happiness B. success C. kindness D. career ( ) 6. A. advice B. news C. food D. problems ( ) 7. A. hobbies B. looks C. lives D. habits ( ) 8. A. accept B. taste C. refuse D. produce ( ) 9. A. enjoyed B. kept C. stopped D. forgot ( ) 10. A. easy B. similar C. difficult D. different 六、请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯（共 10 小题） （一） A. I use electricity all the time, B. Because of no lights I couldn’t even read a book. C. I have wasted too much electricity. D. People need to save the electricity. E. it was dark everywhere. The lights had gone out and my phone was no longer charging (充电). F. It is bad for our environment and we need to do what we can to stop it. Last week the electricity in my flat went out. I had just got home from work and was happily making dinner. Suddenly,  1  This left me a whole night without any electricity. I wasn’t really sure what to do. In the evening, I usually spend my time watching TV and surfing the Internet. Tonight this wasn’t possible.  2  I couldn’t help thinking, “Do we depend (依赖) too much on electricity?”  3  even when it’s not really necessary.  4  For example, I use it to put the TV on even when I’m not really watching it. I use it to check my phone when I have to wait for even just a minute. And as I’m writing this, I have my lights on, even in the middle of the day when I don’t really need them. Our overuse of electricity is a big problem. It causes global warming, which is something that we really should be worried about.  5  Also, if we continue to use the same large number of energy, it will soon run out. （二） A. I was too busy to do kung fu. B. that is why people love doing team sports. C. Now I think that everyone should try as many sports as possible. D. but they may enjoy yoga, climbing mountains or going swimming. E. because I didn’t do well in sports. F. and I could meet new people and talk to them. When I was in junior high school, I hated PE lessons,  1  I also hated team sports because I always made my teammates angry. When I started senior high school, I wanted to try kung fu and I joined a Kung Fu Club. To my surprise, I loved it! I did kung fu on Wednesday and Saturday in the past. It was not a team sport, so I never felt unhappy about not being very good. And I could train in pairs,  2  I also knew that the main goal (目的) of the classes was exercising to change my body instead of getting better at kung fu. Unluckily, in the last year of senior high school,  3  Six years ago, I would say I didn’t like to play sports at all and I would never like to play sports.  4  Because playing sports is good for us. Playing sports brings me a lot of happiness and gives me enough energy. I think a lot of people don’t enjoy basketball or football at school,  5  七、下面的材料 A 到 F 介绍、描述了一些现状、问题。请阅读下列应用文和相关信息，在 1—5 中为它们匹配最合适的信息，将其标号填入题前括号内（共 10 小题） （一） A. I often feel sleepy in class, and I don’t know what teachers are talking about during the class and I don’t know how to do my homework either. B. I don’t think I am a good student, because my teacher cares little about me. Maybe I am bad in her eyes. I feel sad about it. C. My parents are very strict with me, I cannot watch TV or listen to music when I finish my homework. I am tired of sitting in front of the table and doing my homework for hours! D. I work very hard, but I can’t make any progress in my exam. That makes me feel terrible. I know I am not smart enough, but I want to get a good grade. E. I am good at studying, but I can’t get along well with my classmates. I want to have some friends, and I feel very lonely. F. I don’t like studying, but I like sports very much. I often won the first prize in sports meeting day. I think I should spend more time on sports rather than studying. ( ) 1. Talk to your parents what you want about other activities. Everyone needs to be relaxed. A healthy lifestyle can make you study better. ( ) 2. Try to make friends with your classmates. Be friendly to them first, and you will get some friends easily. Make sure not to look down upon others because of their study. ( ) 3. Go to bed early at night! And please pay attention to your teacher in class. If you have any questions, don’t be afraid to ask your teachers. ( ) 4. Never give up your study though you feel unhappy sometimes. ( ) 5. Go to talk to your teacher what your feeling is, and make up your mind to study harder. （二） A. Jogging Together—In this summer holiday, you will live a healthier way and you will have many people jogging together with you. If you want to lose some weight or keep fit, this is the best activity you can join in. B. Sunshine Painting—We are having this summer lesson for people who like colours. You can still take part in the activities if you are a beginner, because we have many excellent teachers to help you. C. Sing for Fun—We plan to have a singing competition in this summer. All people who like singing can join in. The first prize can win a new camera! D. English Salon—Do you want to improve your English during summer? Come and join us! In here, you can learn a lot of things about different countries, and you can even know how to say the words here! After that, you can travel around the world easily. E. Shake It Up—During the summer, this is the best way to do exercise and have fun. We have the best teachers to teach you how to dance. You can also make a lot of friends here, because we will have a dancing party on every weekend! F. Read and Think—During a long holiday, we need to do something to improve ourselves, the reading activity will help you. Every week, we will choose a great book for you to read, and during the weekend we will come together and talk about it, and you will learn a lot from it. ( ) 1. Mark is a little bit fat. He would like to lose some weight during this summer, and he doesn’t want to do exercise alone. ( ) 2. Candy likes to read books. She buys a lot of books at home and she would like to share her books with others. ( ) 3. David doesn’t do well in English. He is shy to speak English. He wants to find a place to practice his English so that he can speak English after going back to school. ( ) 4. Carol is an outgoing girl and she loves to make friends with other people. She would like to take part in the party so that she can make more friends. ( ) 5. Ricky is good at drawing, and he is interested in using different colours in his painting. He wants to learn more about drawing during the summer vacation. 答案 一、词形转换 （一） 1. eventually 1. thought 1. cool 1. end 1. add 1. explain 1. valuable 1. angry 1. suddenly 1. cloudy （二） 1. electricity 1. running 1. discovery 1. scientist 1. taught 1. important 1. decide 1. quickly 1. really 1. difficulty 二、根据句意或用所给词的正确形式填空 （一）名词复数 1. apples 1. pens 1. cats 1. cows 1. wolves 1. toothbrushes 1. leaves 1. children 1. mice 1. men （二）情态动词 1. must 1. can 1. can 1. may 1. must 1. can 1. can 1. must 1. can 1. can 三、语法填空 （一） 1. makes 1. when 1. a 1. safe 1. friends 1. yourself 1. clearly 1. in 1. swimming 1. first （二） 1. the most important 1. these 1. a 1. staying 1. to eat 1. France 1. usually 1. likes 1. because 1. of 四、阅读理解 （一） 1. D 1. C 1. B 1. C 1. B （二） 1. B 1. B 1. D 1. C 1. D 五、完形填空 （一） 1. A 1. B 1. D 1. A 1. B 1. C 1. A 1. C 1. C 1. B （二） 1. B 1. A 1. C 1. D 1. B 1. A 1. D 1. C 1. B 1. D 六、句子还原 （一） 1. E 1. B 1. A 1. C 1. F （二） 1. E 1. F 1. A 1. C 1. D 七、匹配题 （一） 1. C 1. E 1. A 1. D 1. B （二） 1. A 1. F 1. D 1. E 1. B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$