内容正文:
Unit1 My family
第1课时Li Ming’s Big family
基础练
一、根据要求填写单词
1.My mother has a sister. She is my ________.
2.My father has a brother. He is my ________.
3.My father's mother is my _____________.
4.Dachao is my father's brother. He is my________.
5.My ________ have one child: me.
6.My mother's father is my ___________.
二、读一读,选出与所给单词画线部分相同的单词。
( )1.mother A. father B. son
( )2.family A. cat B. hard
( )3. big A. sister B. like
( )4.house A. cousin B. out
( )5. child A. nice B. ill
三、相同人物匹配。
1.my aunt's sister_________. A. my grandmother
2.my father's father _________. B. my uncle
3.my parents' child _________. C. me
4.my cousin's father_________. D. my mother
5. 1.my mother's mother_________. E. my grandfather
提升练
四、选词填空
1. We live_________ (in/on) China.
2. This is_________ (me/my) grandfather.
3. My parents_________ (has/have)one child.
4. I have an aunt. _________ (She/Her) is a nurse.
5. My uncle's child is my_________ (brother/cousin)
五、连词成句
l. in, live, we, China
______________________________________________________
2. love, big, I, my, family
______________________________________________________
3.a,mother , brother, has, my
______________________________________________________
4. brothers, have, she ,doesn't
______________________________________________________
六、单项选择
( )1.Lucy's mother _________ a brother.
A. has B. have C.is
( )2.She doesn't have pens _________ pencils.
A. and B. or C. but
( )3.Liu Yun and Li Daming are Li Ming's_________ .
A. mothers and fathers B. parent C. parents
( )4.Your grandfather has one child: _________.
A. your sister B. your mother C. your cousin
( )5.This is my uncle. _________ name is Li Chao.
A. He B. He C. His
( )6.My father and mother have two children: my sister and_________.
A. you B.me C.my
( )7.Jenny and Danny live _________ Canada.
A. in B. at C.to
七、根据汉语提示,完成句子
1.我没有兄弟姐妹。
I_________ have brothers_________ sisters.
2.我爱我的家庭。
I _________ my_________.
3.他有一本书。
He_________ a book.
4.我住在中国。
I _________ _________ China.
5.李先生有两个儿子
Mr. Li _________ _________ sons.
八、阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)
I have a friend. Her name is Helen. She is ten years old. She has two big eyes and long black hair. She is taller than me. She works hard at school. She likes to sing a song and play ping-pong. She often goes to the park to fly kites. We are best friends.
( )1. My friend is a girl.
( )2. My friend has short black hair.
( )3. My friend works hard at school.
( )4. My friend likes to watch TV.
( )5. My friend often goes to the park to fly kites.
拓展练
九、【跨学科·美术】画一画你家的家谱图,并和同学说一说。
I have____________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考解析
基础练
一、根据要求填写单词
1.My mother has a sister. She is my aunt.
解析:妈妈的姐妹是 “aunt”(阿姨 / 姨妈),这是家庭成员称谓的基础词汇,需牢记亲属关系对应的英文单词。
2.My father has a brother. He is my uncle.
解析:爸爸的兄弟是 “uncle”(叔叔 / 伯伯),注意 “uncle” 也可用于称呼其他男性长辈亲属。
3.My father's mother is my grandmother.
解析:爸爸的妈妈是 “grandmother”(奶奶 / 祖母),“grand -” 前缀表示祖辈关系。
4.Dachao is my father's brother. He is my uncle.
解析:同第 2 题,爸爸的兄弟为 “uncle”,人名不影响亲属关系判断。
5.My parents have one child: me.
解析:“parents” 指父母双方,“one child” 表示独生子女,“me” 是 “我” 的宾格形式,符合句子结构。
6.My mother's father is my grandfather.
解析:妈妈的爸爸是 “grandfather”(外公 / 祖父),和 “grandmother” 对应。
二、选出与所给单词画线部分发音相同的单词
1.mother(画线部分:o)— A. father(a)
解析:“mother” 中 “th” 发 /ð/,“father” 中 “th” 发 /ð/,因此答案为选项为A。
2.family(画线部分:a)— A. cat(a)
解析:“family” 中 “a” 发 /æ/,“cat” 中 “a” 同样发 /æ/,“hard” 中 “ar” 发 /ɑː/。
3.big(画线部分:i)— A. sister(i)
解析:“big” 中 “i” 发 /ɪ/,“sister” 中 “i” 发 /ɪ/,“like” 中 “i” 发 /aɪ/。
4.house(画线部分:ou)— B. out(ou)
解析:“house” 中 “ou” 发 /aʊ/,“out” 中 “ou” 发 /aʊ/,“cousin” 中 “ou” 发 /ʌ/。
5.child(画线部分:i)— A. nice(i)
解析:“child” 中 “i” 发 /aɪ/,“nice” 中 “i” 发 /aɪ/,“ill” 中 “i” 发 /ɪ/。
三、相同人物匹配
1.my aunt's sister — D. my mother
解析:阿姨的姐妹可能是妈妈(若阿姨是妈妈的姐妹),也可能是另一个阿姨,但选项中只有 “my mother” 符合逻辑。
2.my father's father — E. my grandfather
解析:爸爸的爸爸是祖父,对应 “grandfather”。
3.my parents' child — C. me
解析:父母的孩子是 “我”,用 “me” 表示。
4.my cousin's father — B. my uncle
解析:堂 / 表兄弟姐妹的爸爸是叔叔或伯伯,即 “uncle”。
5.my mother's mother — A. my grandmother
解析:妈妈的妈妈是外祖母,对应 “grandmother”。
提升练
四、选词填空
1.We live in China.
解析:“live in + 国家 / 城市” 表示 “居住在某地”,是固定搭配。
2.This is my grandfather.
解析:“my” 是形容词性物主代词,修饰 “grandfather”,表示 “我的爷爷”;“me” 是宾格,不能作定语。
3.My parents have one child.
解析:“parents” 是复数主语,动词用原形 “have”;“has” 用于第三人称单数主语。
4.I have an aunt. She is a nurse.
解析:“She” 作主语,指代 “aunt”;“Her” 是形容词性物主代词,不能单独作主语。
5.My uncle's child is my cousin.
解析:叔叔的孩子是堂 / 表兄弟姐妹,即 “cousin”;“brother” 指亲兄弟。
五、连词成句
1.We live in China.
解析:主语 “we”,谓语 “live in”,宾语 “China”,按主谓宾顺序排列。
2.I love my big family.
解析:主语 “I”,谓语 “love”,宾语 “my big family”,“big” 修饰 “family”。
3.My mother has a brother.
解析:主语 “My mother”,第三人称单数,谓语 “has”,宾语 “a brother”。
4.She doesn't have brothers or pencils.
解析:否定句中 “and” 改为 “or”,“she doesn't have” 表示 “她没有”,后接并列宾语 “brothers or pencils”。
六、单项选择
1.Lucy's mother has a brother.(A)
解析:主语 “Lucy's mother” 是第三人称单数,动词用 “has” 表示 “有”。
2.She doesn't have pens or pencils.(B)
解析:否定句中连接并列名词用 “or”,“and” 用于肯定句,“but” 表转折。
3.Liu Yun and Li Daming are Li Ming's parents.(C)
解析:两个人是复数,“parents” 表示 “父母”,“parent” 是单数,“mothers and fathers” 表述重复。
4.Your grandfather has one child: your mother.(B)
解析:爷爷 / 外公的一个孩子可能是爸爸或妈妈,选项中只有 “your mother” 符合。
5.This is my uncle. His name is Li Chao.(C)
解析:“His” 是形容词性物主代词,修饰 “name”,表示 “他的名字”;“He” 是主格,不能作定语。
6.My father and mother have two children: my sister and me.(B)
解析:“me” 是宾格,作 “and” 的并列宾语;“you” 和 “my” 不符合语境。
7.Jenny and Danny live in Canada.(A)
解析:“live in + 国家” 固定搭配,“at” 后接小地点,“to” 表示方向。
七、根据汉语提示完成句子
1.I don't have brothers or sisters.
解析:“没有” 用 “don't have”,否定句中 “and” 变 “or”。
2.I love my family.
解析:“爱” 是 “love”,“家庭” 是 “family”,主谓宾结构。
3.He has a book.
解析:主语 “He” 是第三人称单数,动词用 “has”。
4.I live in China.
解析:“居住在” 用 “live in”,后接国家名称。
5.Mr. Li has two sons.
解析:主语 “Mr. Li” 是第三人称单数,“两个儿子” 用 “two sons”,动词用 “has”。
八、阅读短文判断正误
1.My friend is a girl.(T)
解析:文中 “Her name is Helen”,“her” 表明朋友是女孩。
2.My friend has short black hair.(F)
解析:短文提到 “long black hair”(长黑发),与 “short” 矛盾。
3.My friend works hard at school.(T)
解析:文中明确表述 “She works hard at school”。
4.My friend likes to watch TV.(F)
解析:短文说她喜欢 “sing a song and play ping - pong”,未提及 “watch TV”。
5.My friend often goes to the park to fly kites.(T)
解析:与短文中 “She often goes to the park to fly kites” 一致。
拓展练
九、【跨学科·美术】画一画你家的家谱图,并和同学说一说。
示例:I have a big family. There are six people in my family: my grandfather, my grandmother, my father, my mother, my sister and me. My father has a brother, so I have an uncle. My uncle has a son, and he is my cousin. We love each other very much.
解析:需根据实际家庭结构绘制,描述时需正确使用家庭成员词汇,如 “grandparents” “parents” “siblings” “cousins” 等,并体现亲属关系。
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