精品解析：天津市滨海新区汉沽第六中学2024-2025学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题

汉沽六中2024-2025学年度第二学期期中阶段性检测高一英语试题 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(听力)、第Ⅱ卷(选择题)、第Ⅲ卷(非选择题)三部分。 试卷满分150分。考试时间100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 听力 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分22.5分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman want to do? A. See a machine. B. Help the man. C. Buy a drink. 2. What is most probably the woman? A. A teacher. B. A writer. C. An actress. 3. What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Interviewer and applicant. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 4. What does the woman mean? A. She wants to have some cake. B. She doesn’t like chocolate. C. She likes to make cake. 5. What do we learn about the man? A. He lost his jacket. B He didn’t know it would be cold. C. He misunderstood the weather report. 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。 6. Where do the speakers sit? A. By the window. B. Near the door. C. In the corner. 7. What does the woman want to order? A. Beef and salad. B. Cheese and black tea. C. Sandwich and coffee. 8. How much is the black tea? A.$1.5. B.$2.5. C.$5. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。 9. Why does the boy enjoy Unit 3? A. It’s easier. B. It’s less boring. C. It’s more important. 10. What makes the boy like Professor Jones most? A. His honesty. B. His way of teaching。 C. His wide knowledge. 11. Which way of study does the boy prefer? A. Pair work. B. Group work. C. Work alone. 听下面一段独白，回答第12 至第15 四个小题。 12. What tours are available? A. Nature and historical tours. B. Nature and adventure tours. C. Historical and adventure tours. 13. When will the bus to the lakes get back? A. At 4:30 p. m. B. At 6:30 p. m. C. At 8:30 p. m. 14. Why do visitors to the castle have to wear soft shoes? A To protect the floors. B. To make less noise. C. To avoid hurting their feet. 15. Who is probably the speaker? A. A headmaster. B. A tour guide. C. A manager. 第Ⅱ卷 选择题(满分97.5分) 第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分52.5分) 第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —Would you like to go for an outing with me this weekend? —______. But I’m going to visit my grandparents in the countryside. A. Take your time B. I’d love to C. It depends D. Not really 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——这个周末你愿意和我一起去郊游吗？——我很乐意。但是我要去乡下看望我的祖父母。A. Take your time别着急，慢慢来；B. I’d love to我很乐意；C. It depends看情况；D. Not really不太想；不见得。根据“But I’m going to visit my grandparents in the countryside.”可知，虽然愿意去郊游，却因为有其他安排而无法成行，I’d love to, but...是一种常见的委婉拒绝方式。故选B。 2. Tom made up his mind to try hard all the time to ________ his parents’ expectations. A. adapt to B. live up to C. put on D. look forward to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：汤姆下定决心要一直努力，以便于不辜负他父母的期望。A. adapt to适应；B. live up to不辜负，符合；C. put on穿上，上演；D. look forward to期待。根据Tom made up his mind to try hard all the time可知，此处指汤姆下定决心要一直努力，是为了不辜负父母的期望，live up to符合语境。故选B。 3. —I have a piece of good news to tell you. I have won the first prize in the speech contest. —_________! You deserve it. A. Come on B. Congratulations C. Take it easy D. Best wishes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我有一个好消息要告诉你。我在演讲比赛中得了一等奖。——祝贺你！这是你应得的。A. Come on加油；B. Congratulations.祝贺；C. Take it easy放轻松；D. Best wishes一切都好。根据句意尤其I have won first prize in the speech contest可知，此处用“祝贺你”符合语境。故选B。 4. Now I spend three weeks out of every month travelling and have over 464000 fans ________ me online. A. following B. being followed C. followed D. to follow 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如今我每个月都花三个星期的时间旅行，有超过46. 4万名粉丝在网上关注我。空格处应该用非谓语动词作定语，修饰空格前的名词fans，动词follow与名词fans之间是主动关系，所以应该用现在分词following作定语。故选A项。 5. You must ______ smoking. Most important of all, you should start taking exercise. A. quit B. engage C. escape D. adapt 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你必须戒烟。最重要的是，你应该开始锻炼。A. quit停止，戒掉；B. engage从事；C. escape逃跑；D. adapt适应。结合smoking可知，空格处应表达“停止，戒掉”，故用quit，故选A。 6. ________ in the right way, your friendship with your classmates will soon be repaired. A. To approach B. Approaching C. Approach D. Approached 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：只要方法得当，你与同学的友谊很快就会得到修复。分析句子可知，句中存在谓语动词will soon be repaired，因此这里使用非谓语动词形式，且逻辑主语your friendship与approach之间为被动关系，因此使用过去分词作伴随状语。位于句首首字母需大写。故选D项。 7. We started from Vancouver, ________ we picked up our vehicle for the trip­­ — a home on wheels. A. that B. which C. where D. when 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们从温哥华出发，在那里我们取到了这次旅行的交通工具——一辆房车。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Vancouver是地点名词，且先行词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where来引导。故选C。 8. I use my photography to make a(n) ________ on people, especially when it comes to environmental issues. A. supply B. campaign C. emotion D. impact 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我用我的摄影对人们产生影响，尤其是在环境问题上。A. supply供应；B. campaign运动；C. emotion情感；D. impact影响。根据句意可知，此处为名词impact“影响”，构成固定短语“make an impact on”，意为“对……产生影响”，满足句意要求。故选D项。 9. It takes hundreds of years for plastic to ________, but much less time for paper. A. take into account B. break down C. get across D. put on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：塑料需要数百年才能分解，但纸张分解所需的时间要少得多。A. take into account考虑到；B. break down分解、损坏；C. get across使理解；D. put on穿上、上演。根据语境和“takes hundreds of years for plastic”可推知，这里说的是塑料和纸张的分解情况，动词短语break down符合句意。故选B项。 10. ________ quite a few productions of Hamlet and read the play many times, I was full of confidence. A. Seen B. Seeing C. Being seen D. Having seen 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：已经看过相当多版本的《哈姆雷特》演出并且多次阅读过这部戏剧，我充满了信心。“(see) quite a few productions of Hamlet…”作原因状语，see(看)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语“I”之间是主动关系，且“看相当多版本的《哈姆雷特》演出”这一动作发生在“充满了信心”之前，应用现在分词的完成式having seen表主动和已经发生。故选D项。 11. The boss is quite ______ with his secretary’s ______ ability. A. satisfied; satisfied B. satisfying; satisfying C. satisfied; satisfying D. satisfying; satisfied 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老板对他的秘书令人满意的能力相当满意。第一空修饰人的感情，应用-ed结尾形容词satisfied“满意的”，作表语；第二空修饰ability，应用-ing结尾形容词satisfying“令人满意的”，作定语。故选C。 12. Bob has never ________ and we all have to work harder to make up for his laziness. A. let off steam B. taken a breath C. pulled his weight D. settled down 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：鲍勃从来没有完成自己的那份工作，我们所有人都必须加倍努力以弥补他的懒惰。A. let off steam发泄怒火，宣泄情感；B. taken a breath吸气；C. pulled his weight完成他自己的工作；D. settled down定居，安家，平静下来。结合句意的需要及短语的意思可知，使用习惯用语pulled one’s (own) weight：完成自己的那份工作，即C项pulled his weight正确。故选C项。 13. This fault occurred ________, so I forgave him. A. by accident B. in a mess C. in advance D. by nature 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：这个错误是偶然发生的，所以我原谅了他。A. by accident偶然地；B. in a mess一团糟；C. in advance提前；D. by nature天生地；分析句子结构可知，此处应为句子状语部分，结合so I forgave him可知，此处为by accident表示“偶然地”符合句意。故选A项。 14. My washing machine ___________this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand. A. was repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. has been repaired 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：这周我的洗衣机正在修，所以我不得不手洗衣服。根据后句so I have to wash my clothes by hand.可知，洗衣机正在修，故用现在进行时态的被动语态。故选C。 点睛：本题考查时态。分析选项可以知道，4个选项都用了被动语态，本题考查其实是不同的时态。选项A是过去时；选项B是一般现在时的被动；选项C是现在进行时；选项D是现在完成时。再结合语境进行分析，最终判断出最佳答案。 15. I’m a bit ________ with Tina. She promised to phone me but she didn’t. A. annoyed B. generous C. scared D. grateful 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我有点生蒂娜的气。她答应给我打电话，但她没有。A. annoyed生气的，恼怒的；B. generous慷慨的，大方的；C. scared害怕的；D. grateful感激的。根据“She promised to phone me but she didn’t.”可知，Tina没有信守承诺，因此“我”非常生气。故选A。 第二节 完形填空(共15 小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31-45 各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Football Football may be the most ____16____ of the games. People in many ____17____ around the world like playing it. In the 19th century ____18____ in England first played this kind of balls.The players moved the ball ____19____. The first international football game was between England and Scotland in 1872. Football is played by ____20____ with eleven men on each team. Each team has one way to ____21____. It must score more goals ____22____ the other team. Each ____23____ in games is one point (分) . Football is a round ball. Players may kick (踢) it and ____24____ it by any part of the body except the ____25____. Only one player on the team can use his hands. This player is the goal keeper. A football game usually ____26____ for ninety minutes. The teams play for forty-five minutes, and then take a short rest. After this halftime rest, they play again for ____27____ forty-five minutes. Now football is one of ____28____ played in the Olympics. Another important international football match is called the World Cup. The World Cup is held ____29____ every four years. The ____30____ of the World Cup match is the world champion (冠军) football team. 16. A. careful B. popular C. dangerous D. difficult 17. A. towns B. cities C. villages D. countries 18. A. people B. English C. children D. football 19. A. with his foot B. by his feet C. with their feet D. by their feet 20. A. two teams B. three teams C. one team D. four teams 21. A. win B. winning C. won D. winner 22. A. as B. like C. than D. in 23. A. football B. goal C. ball D. player 24. A. move B. use C. carry D. lift 25. A. feet B. heads C. hands D. bodies 26. A. begins B. lasts C. kicks D. gets 27. A. other B. others C. the others D. another 28. A. the sport teams B. the sport team C. the team sports D. the team sport 29. A. first B. one C. once D. the first 30. A. win B. winning C. won D. winner 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述足球是世界上最受欢迎的运动之一，由两队进行，每队11人，奥运会和世界杯是重要赛事。 【16题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：足球可能是最受欢迎运动之一。A. careful仔细的；B. popular受欢迎的；C. dangerous危险的；D. difficult困难的。根据下文“People in many ____ around the world like playing it”可知，足球在世界范围内受欢迎，popular符合语境。故选B项。 【17题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：世界上许多国家的人都喜欢踢足球。A. towns城镇；B. cities城市；C. villages村庄；D. countries国家。根据下文“around the world”以及语境可知，这里指世界上许多国家的人都爱踢足球，countries符合语境。故选D项。 【18题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：19世纪，在英国的人们首先开始踢这种球。A. people人们；B. English英国人；C. children孩子；D. football足球。由下文“in England”以及语境可知，此处指在英国的人们爱踢足球，people符合语境。故选A项。 【19题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：球员们用脚移动球。A. with his foot用他的脚；B. by his feet（搭配错误，by 后不接 foot 复数）；C. with their feet用他们的脚；D. by their feet（搭配错误）。根据上文“The players”以及语境可知，这里指球员们用脚移动球，players为复数，用their feet。故选C项。 【20题详解】 考查名词短语辨析。句意：足球由两队进行，每队11人。A. two teams两队；B. three teams三队；C. one team一队；D. four teams四队。根据下文“with eleven men on each team”以及常识可知，足球比赛是由两队参与，two teams符合语境。故选A项。 【21题详解】 考查动词形式辨析。句意：每支球队有一种获胜的方式。A. win赢（动词原形）；B. winning赢（动名词）；C. won赢（过去式）；D. winner获胜者（名词）。根据上文“Each team has one way to”可知，这里考查way to do sth.，为固定结构，用动词原形win。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：它必须比另一队进更多的球。A. as 像……一样；B. like 像；C. than 比；D. in 在……里。根据上文“more goals”可知，这里是比较级，表示两队分数比较，用than连接。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：比赛中每个进球得一分。A. football足球；B. goal进球；C. ball球；D. player球员。根据下文“one point”可知，这里指进球就得一分，goal符合语境。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：球员可以踢或用身体任何部位移动球，除了手。A. move移动；B. use使用；C. carry携带；D. lift举起。根据下文“it by any part of the body”以及足球规则可知，这里指球员用身体部位移动球，move符合语境。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：球员可以踢或用身体任何部位移动球，除了手。A. feet脚；B. heads头；C. hands手；D. bodies身体。根据下文“Only one player on the team can use his hands”可知，这里指除了守门员，普通球员不能用手触球。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一场足球比赛通常持续90分钟。A. begins开始；B. lasts持续；C. kicks踢；D. gets得到。根据下文“for ninety minutes”表示时间长度可知，这里指足球比赛通常持续90分钟，lasts意为“持续”，符合语境。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：中场休息后，他们再踢45分钟。A. other其他的（后接名词）；B. others其他的（代词，后不接名词）；C. the others其余的；D. another另一（个）。根据上文“The teams play for forty-five minutes”以及语境可知，这里指球员休息后会再踢另一个45分钟。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查名词短语辨析。句意：现在足球是奥运会中进行的团队运动之一。A. the sport teams运动团队；B. the sport team运动团队（单数）；C. the team sports团队运动；D. the team sport团队运动（单数）。根据上文“Now football is one of”以及语境可知，足球是奥运会中进行的团队运动之一，“one of + 复数名词”表示“…… 之一”，这里指足球是团队运动，用team sports，复数形式正确。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：世界杯每四年举办一次。A. first第一；B. one一；C. once一次；D. the first第一。根据下文“every four years”以及常识可知，这里指世界杯每四年举办一次，once every four years，表示“每四年一次”，once符合语境。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：世界杯比赛的获胜者是世界冠军足球队。A. win赢（动词）；B. winning赢（动名词）；C. won赢（过去式）；D. winner获胜者（名词）。根据下文“of the World Cup match is the world champion (冠军) football team”以及语境可知，这里指世界杯比赛的获胜者是世界冠军足球队，“the + 名词”表示“…… 的人/物”，winner意为“获胜者”，符合语境。故选D项。 第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A I have been in England three months now. I hope you don’t think I’ve forgotten you. There have been so many places to see and so many things to do that I’ve not had much time for writing letters. I shall soon be starting my studies at King’s College. So far I’ve been learning about England and British ways of living. I won’t tell you about London. There are lots of books you can read and lots of pictures you can look at about this famous city. I’m sure you’ll be more interested to know what I think about life here. I find some of the customs interesting. People here do not shake hands as much as we do in the mainland of Europe. During the first few weeks I was often surprised because people did not put out their hands when I met them. Men raise their hats to women but not to each other. 31. The writer came to London from _______. A. Asia B. the mainland of Europe C. America D. Africa 32. The writer did not write the letter earlier because _______. A. she had forgotten her friend B. she was lonely and sad in this strange land C. she was too busy to write D. she was too busy with her courses at King’s College 33. How does the writer feel about British ways of living? A. Happy. B. Angry. C. Sad. D. Interesting. 34. The writer came to London _______. A. to make a living B. to study C. to learn British ways of living D. for sightseeing only 35. Which of the following about people in England is true? A. Men raise their hats to women but not to each other. B. Men often shake hands with others when they meet. C. Men raise their hats to all friends when they meet. D. Men do not shake hands with friends when they meet. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。作者写了一封信，讲述了自己来到英国伦敦后的活动、见闻和感受。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“People here do not shake hands as much as we do in the mainland of Europe. (这里的人不像我们欧洲大陆的人那样经常握手。)”可知，作者从欧洲大陆来到伦敦。故选B项。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“There have been so many places to see and so many things to do that I’ve not had much time for writing letters. (有那么多地方要去看，有那么多事情要做，我没有太多时间写信。)”可知，作者没有早些写信是因为她太忙了，没时间写信。故选C项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“I find some of the customs interesting. (我发现一些习俗很有趣)”可知，作者认为英国的生活方式很有趣。故选D项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“I shall soon be starting my studies at King’s College. (我很快就要开始在国王学院学习了。)”可知，作者来到伦敦是为了学习。故选B项。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Men raise their hats to women but not to each other. (男人向女人脱帽致意，而不是向彼此脱帽致意。)”可知，在英国，男人向女人，而不是向彼此脱帽致意。故选A项。 B The earth moves round the sun, and the moon moves round the earth. When our part (部分) of the earth turns to the sun, it is day. When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, it is night. The sun is much bigger than the moon. But sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun, because it’s much nearer to the earth. The sun is very bright. It gives a very strong light. The moon looks quite bright, too. But it doesn’t give any light at all. The moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars. But in fact the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon. They look smaller than the moon because they’re much farther away from us. 36. ________ moves round________. A. The earth, the moon B. The moon, the earth C. The moon, the stars D. The sun, the earth 37. Sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun, because ________. A. it is much bigger than the sun B. it comes out only at night C. it is much nearer to the earth than the sun D. it doesn’t give a very strong light 38. The sun ________. A. gives us light B. gives more light than the moon does C. moves round the earth D. makes the moon move round the earth 39. The stars ________. A. look much bigger than the sun B. look much brighter than the moon C. are a lot brighter than the moon, but they are not bigger than the moon D. are much farther away from us than the moon 40. The moon looks bright because ________. A. it gives light B. it reflects (反射) the sun’s light C. it is nearer to the earth D. it is nearer to the sun 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍地球绕太阳、月球绕地球转，解释日月星亮度及大小视觉差异的原因。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The earth moves round the sun, and the moon moves round the earth.(地球围绕太阳转，月球围绕地球转。)”可知，月球围绕地球转动。故选B项。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“But sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun, because it’s much nearer to the earth.(但有时月球看起来比太阳大，因为它离地球近得多。)”可知，这里直接解释了月球有时看起来更大的原因——因为它离地球近得多。故选C项。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The sun is very bright. It gives a very strong light.(太阳非常明亮，它发出很强的光。)”可知，太阳为我们提供光线。故选A项。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“But in fact the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon. They look smaller than the moon because they’re much farther away from us.(但事实上恒星比月球大得多、亮得多。它们看起来比月球小，因为它们离我们远得多。)”可知，恒星离我们比月球远得多。故选D项。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The moon looks quite bright, too. But it doesn’t give any light at all.(月球看起来也很亮，但它根本不发光。)”可推断，月球的光亮是反射太阳的光线。故选B项。 C Visit Forest Zoo Come and see the Indian elephants and the new tiger from Northeast China. The beautiful birds from England are singing songs, and the monkeys from Mount Ermei are happy to talk to you. Sichuan pandas can play balls. The koala bears from Australia are very cute. The giraffes from Africa are waiting for you. Tickets Opening Time Grown-ups (成人) :$3 9:00a. m.--4:30p. m. Children: Over 1.4m:$2 On Friday: Under 1.4m: Free 10:00a. m.--3:00p. m. Keep the zoo clean! Don’t touch or give food to the animals! 41. How many kinds of animals are talked about in the passage? A. Four B. Five C. Six D. Seven 42. Now Mr Smith is in the zoo with his two sons, one is 1.5m and the other is 1.3m. How much are their tickets together? A. $2 B. $3 C. $4 D. $5 43. Which of the following is the visiting time? A. 8:30 a. m. Monday B. 9:30a. m. Friday C. 3:00p. m. Sunday D. 5:00p. m. Tuesday 44. Where are the giraffes from? A. Australia B. Africa C. India D. China 45. Which of the following can we do in the zoo? A. To take a few nice photos. B. To touch the monkey on the head. C. To throw things everywhere. D. To give some food to the animals. 【答案】41. D 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍森林动物园的多种动物、门票价格、开放时间及注意事项，邀请游客参观。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段可知，原文依次提到“Indian elephants(印度象)”、“new tiger from Northeast China(中国东北的新老虎)”、“beautiful birds from England(英国的美丽鸟类)”、“monkeys from Mount Ermei(峨眉山的猴子)”、“Sichuan pandas(四川熊猫)”、“koala bears from Australia(澳大利亚的考拉熊)”、“giraffes from Africa(非洲的长颈鹿)”可知，文章谈及7种动物。故选D项。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据票价信息“Grown-ups (成人) : $3 Children: Over 1.4m: $2 Under 1.4m: Free (成人：3美元；儿童：身高1.4米以上：2美元；身高1.4米以下：免费) ”可知，Smith先生（成人$3）+1.5米的儿子（$2）+1.3 米儿子（免费），总计$$2=$5。故选D项。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中开放时间为“9:00 a.m.--4:30 p.m.(上午9时至下午4时30分)”（常规），周五特殊时间为“10:00 a.m.--3:00 p.m.(上午10时至下午3时)”并结合选项可知，只有C项3:00p. m. Sunday(周日 15:00)符合常规开放时段。故选C项。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The giraffes from Africa are waiting for you.(来自非洲的长颈鹿在等你)”可知，长颈鹿来自于非洲。故选B项。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Keep the zoo clean! Don’t touch or give food to the animals!(保持动物园清洁！不要触摸或给动物喂食！)”并结合选项可知， B项（触摸猴子）、C项（乱扔东西）、D项（喂食动物）都是禁止的。而A选项（拍照）未被禁止，属于合理行为。故选A项。 第Ⅲ卷 非选择题 (满分30分) 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分30分) 第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 A lift is very useful. It looks like a small room. It goes up and down all day. Sometimes a worker stands in the lift. He or she operates (操作) it up and down. In modern lifts there’s no worker. People walk in. They know which floor they want to go. They push a button (按钮) and the lift goes to that floor. It’s very fast and easy. Lifts are very important to us. Why? Think about a tall building. Maybe it has twenty floors. Maybe it has fifty or more. Who can walk up all the stairs (楼梯) ? Maybe people can climb them once. Can someone climb thirty floors to an office every day? Can small children walk up to their rooms on the twenty-fourth floor? Can their mothers or fathers carry food up to all those stairs? Of course not. We can have very high buildings because we have lifts. We could not have all the beautiful tall buildings without lifts. Because it is too tired for people to climb the stairs every day. 46. What is a lift like? ________________________________________________________ 47. What does a worker do when he or she stands in the lift? ________________________________________________________ 48. Can small children walk up to their rooms on the twenty-fourth floor? ________________________________________________________ 49. Why do we have many high buildings? ________________________________________________________ 50. Can you give a title for the passage? ________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. It looks like a small room. 47. He or she operates it up and down. 48. No, they can’t. 49. Because we have lifts. 50. Lift. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍电梯的外观、操作方式及其重要性，说明正是因为有电梯，我们才能拥有许多高楼。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It looks like a small room.(它看起来像一个小房间)”可知，电梯的外观看起来像一个小房间。故填It looks like a small room. 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Sometimes a worker stands in the lift. He or she operates (操作) it up and down.(有时一名工人站在电梯里，负责操作电梯上下运行)”可知，工人的工作内容是负责操作电梯上下运行。故填He or she operates it up and down. 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Can small children walk up to their rooms on the twenty-fourth floor? Of course not.(小孩子能爬上24楼的房间吗？当然不能)”可知，小孩子不能爬上24楼的房间。故填No, they can’t. 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“We can have very high buildings because we have lifts.(我们能拥有高楼大厦，是因为我们有电梯)”可知，这里直接解释了拥有高楼的原因——我们有电梯。故填Because we have lifts. 50题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕“电梯”展开，介绍其外观、操作方式及对高楼的重要性，以“Lift”作为标题简洁且直接点明主题。故填Lift. 第二节：书面表达 (满分20分) 51. 假设你是学生会主席李津，周日将组织学生参加户外活动。请你根据以下提示给英语外教Mr. Smith写一封邀请信，希望他参加你们的活动。 An Outdoor Activity Aims get close to nature, take exercise Time 7:30 get together at the school gate, 8:00 start, 11:00 end Place Guang Ming Farm, 2 kilometers away Activities plant vegetables, water flowers, … 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯； 3. 信的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：学生会 Students’ Union Dear Mr. Smith, Are you free this Sunday? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Dear Mr. Smith, Are you free this Sunday? Our Students’ Union would like to host an outdoor activity this Sunday in order to get close to nature and take exercise. The main activities will include planting vegetables, watering flowers and feeding the chickens, ducks and geese. It will start at 8 a.m. and end at 11 a.m. We will get together at the gate of our school at 7:30, and then walk to Guang Ming Farm, which is about 2 kilometers away from our school. If you are interested in these activities, please join us. I am looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Jin 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求考生以学生会主席的身份，结合提示给英语外教Mr. Smith写一封邀请信，希望他参加周日的学生户外活动。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 举办：host→hold/organize 为了：in order to→in a bid to/in an effort to 包括：include→cover/involve 对……感兴趣：be interested in→have an interest in/be keen on 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Our Students’ Union would like to host an outdoor activity this Sunday in order to get close to nature and take exercise. 拓展句：Our Students’ Union would like to host an outdoor activity this Sunday so that we can get close to nature and take exercise. 【点睛】[高分句型1] We will get together at the gate of our school at 7:30, and then walk to Guang Ming Farm, which is about 2 kilometers away from our school. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] If you are interested in these activities, please join us. (运用了if引导条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 汉沽六中2024-2025学年度第二学期期中阶段性检测高一英语试题 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(听力)、第Ⅱ卷(选择题)、第Ⅲ卷(非选择题)三部分。 试卷满分150分。考试时间100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 听力 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分22.5分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman want to do? A. See a machine. B. Help the man. C. Buy a drink. 2. What is most probably the woman? A. A teacher. B. A writer. C. An actress. 3. What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Interviewer and applicant. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 4. What does the woman mean? A. She wants to have some cake. B. She doesn’t like chocolate. C. She likes to make cake. 5. What do we learn about the man? A. He lost his jacket. B. He didn’t know it would be cold. C. He misunderstood the weather report. 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。 6. Where do the speakers sit? A. By the window. B. Near the door. C. In the corner. 7. What does the woman want to order? A. Beef and salad. B. Cheese and black tea. C. Sandwich and coffee. 8. How much is the black tea? A.$1.5. B.$2.5. C.$5. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。 9. Why does the boy enjoy Unit 3? A. It’s easier. B. It’s less boring. C. It’s more important. 10. What makes the boy like Professor Jones most? A. His honesty. B. His way of teaching。 C His wide knowledge. 11. Which way of study does the boy prefer? A. Pair work. B. Group work. C. Work alone. 听下面一段独白，回答第12 至第15 四个小题。 12. What tours are available? A. Nature and historical tours. B. Nature and adventure tours. C. Historical and adventure tours. 13. When will the bus to the lakes get back? A. At 4:30 p. m. B. At 6:30 p. m. C. At 8:30 p. m. 14. Why do visitors to the castle have to wear soft shoes? A. To protect the floors. B. To make less noise. C. To avoid hurting their feet. 15. Who is probably the speaker? A. A headmaster. B. A tour guide. C. A manager. 第Ⅱ卷 选择题(满分97.5分) 第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分52.5分) 第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —Would you like to go for an outing with me this weekend? —______. But I’m going to visit my grandparents in the countryside. A. Take your time B. I’d love to C. It depends D. Not really 2. Tom made up his mind to try hard all the time to ________ his parents’ expectations. A. adapt to B. live up to C. put on D. look forward to 3. —I have a piece of good news to tell you. I have won the first prize in the speech contest. —_________! You deserve it. A. Come on B. Congratulations C. Take it easy D. Best wishes 4. Now I spend three weeks out of every month travelling and have over 464000 fans ________ me online. A. following B. being followed C. followed D. to follow 5. You must ______ smoking. Most important of all, you should start taking exercise. A. quit B. engage C. escape D. adapt 6. ________ in the right way, your friendship with your classmates will soon be repaired. A. To approach B. Approaching C. Approach D. Approached 7. We started from Vancouver, ________ we picked up our vehicle for the trip­­ — a home on wheels. A. that B. which C. where D. when 8. I use my photography to make a(n) ________ on people, especially when it comes to environmental issues. A. supply B. campaign C. emotion D. impact 9. It takes hundreds of years for plastic to ________, but much less time for paper. A. take into account B. break down C. get across D. put on 10. ________ quite a few productions of Hamlet and read the play many times, I was full of confidence. A. Seen B. Seeing C. Being seen D. Having seen 11. The boss is quite ______ with his secretary’s ______ ability. A. satisfied; satisfied B. satisfying; satisfying C. satisfied; satisfying D. satisfying; satisfied 12. Bob has never ________ and we all have to work harder to make up for his laziness. A. let off steam B. taken a breath C. pulled his weight D. settled down 13. This fault occurred ________, so I forgave him. A. by accident B. in a mess C. in advance D. by nature 14. My washing machine ___________this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand. A. was repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. has been repaired 15. I’m a bit ________ with Tina. She promised to phone me but she didn’t. A. annoyed B. generous C. scared D. grateful 第二节 完形填空(共15 小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31-45 各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Football Football may be the most ____16____ of the games. People in many ____17____ around the world like playing it. In the 19th century ____18____ in England first played this kind of balls.The players moved the ball ____19____. The first international football game was between England and Scotland in 1872. Football is played by ____20____ with eleven men on each team Each team has one way to ____21____. It must score more goals ____22____ the other team. Each ____23____ in games is one point (分) . Football is a round ball. Players may kick (踢) it and ____24____ it by any part of the body except the ____25____. Only one player on the team can use his hands. This player is the goal keeper. A football game usually ____26____ for ninety minutes. The teams play for forty-five minutes, and then take a short rest. After this halftime rest, they play again for ____27____ forty-five minutes. Now football is one of ____28____ played in the Olympics. Another important international football match is called the World Cup. The World Cup is held ____29____ every four years. The ____30____ of the World Cup match is the world champion (冠军) football team. 16. A. careful B. popular C. dangerous D. difficult 17. A. towns B. cities C. villages D. countries 18. A. people B. English C. children D. football 19. A. with his foot B. by his feet C. with their feet D. by their feet 20. A. two teams B. three teams C. one team D. four teams 21. A. win B. winning C. won D. winner 22. A. as B. like C. than D. in 23. A. football B. goal C. ball D. player 24. A. move B. use C. carry D. lift 25. A. feet B. heads C. hands D. bodies 26. A. begins B. lasts C. kicks D. gets 27. A. other B. others C. the others D. another 28. A. the sport teams B. the sport team C. the team sports D. the team sport 29. A. first B. one C. once D. the first 30. A. win B. winning C. won D. winner 第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A I have been in England three months now. I hope you don’t think I’ve forgotten you. There have been so many places to see and so many things to do that I’ve not had much time for writing letters. I shall soon be starting my studies at King’s College. So far I’ve been learning about England and British ways of living. I won’t tell you about London. There are lots of books you can read and lots of pictures you can look at about this famous city. I’m sure you’ll be more interested to know what I think about life here. I find some of the customs interesting. People here do not shake hands as much as we do in the mainland of Europe. During the first few weeks I was often surprised because people did not put out their hands when I met them. Men raise their hats to women but not to each other. 31. The writer came to London from _______. A. Asia B. the mainland of Europe C. America D. Africa 32. The writer did not write the letter earlier because _______. A. she had forgotten her friend B. she was lonely and sad in this strange land C. she was too busy to write D. she was too busy with her courses at King’s College 33. How does the writer feel about British ways of living? A. Happy. B. Angry. C. Sad. D. Interesting. 34. The writer came to London _______. A. to make a living B. to study C. to learn British ways of living D. for sightseeing only 35 Which of the following about people in England is true? A Men raise their hats to women but not to each other. B. Men often shake hands with others when they meet. C. Men raise their hats to all friends when they meet. D. Men do not shake hands with friends when they meet. B The earth moves round the sun, and the moon moves round the earth. When our part (部分) of the earth turns to the sun, it is day. When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, it is night. The sun is much bigger than the moon. But sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun, because it’s much nearer to the earth. The sun is very bright. It gives a very strong light. The moon looks quite bright, too. But it doesn’t give any light at all. The moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars. But in fact the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon. They look smaller than the moon because they’re much farther away from us. 36. ________ moves round________. A. The earth, the moon B. The moon the earth C. The moon, the stars D. The sun, the earth 37. Sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun, because ________. A. it is much bigger than the sun B. it comes out only at night C. it is much nearer to the earth than the sun D. it doesn’t give a very strong light 38. The sun ________. A. gives us light B. gives more light than the moon does C. moves round the earth D. makes the moon move round the earth 39. The stars ________. A. look much bigger than the sun B. look much brighter than the moon C. are a lot brighter than the moon, but they are not bigger than the moon D. are much farther away from us than the moon 40. The moon looks bright because ________. A. it gives light B. it reflects (反射) the sun’s light C. it is nearer to the earth D. it is nearer to the sun C Visit Forest Zoo Come and see the Indian elephants and the new tiger from Northeast China. The beautiful birds from England are singing songs, and the monkeys from Mount Ermei are happy to talk to you. Sichuan pandas can play balls. The koala bears from Australia are very cute. The giraffes from Africa are waiting for you. Tickets Opening Time Grown-ups (成人) :$3 9:00a. m.--4:30p. m. Children: Over 1.4m:$2 On Friday: Under 1.4m: Free 10:00a. m.--3:00p. m. Keep the zoo clean! Don’t touch or give food to the animals! 41. How many kinds of animals are talked about in the passage? A. Four B. Five C. Six D. Seven 42. Now Mr Smith is in the zoo with his two sons, one is 1.5m and the other is 1.3m. How much are their tickets together? A. $2 B. $3 C. $4 D. $5 43. Which of the following is the visiting time? A. 8:30 a. m. Monday B. 9:30a. m. Friday C. 3:00p. m. Sunday D. 5:00p. m. Tuesday 44. Where are the giraffes from? A. Australia B. Africa C. India D. China 45. Which of the following can we do in the zoo? A. To take a few nice photos. B. To touch the monkey on the head. C. To throw things everywhere. D. To give some food to the animals. 第Ⅲ卷 非选择题 (满分30分) 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分30分) 第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 A lift is very useful. It looks like a small room. It goes up and down all day. Sometimes a worker stands in the lift. He or she operates (操作) it up and down. In modern lifts there’s no worker. People walk in. They know which floor they want to go. They push a button (按钮) and the lift goes to that floor. It’s very fast and easy. Lifts are very important to us. Why? Think about a tall building. Maybe it has twenty floors. Maybe it has fifty or more. Who can walk up all the stairs (楼梯) ? Maybe people can climb them once. Can someone climb thirty floors to an office every day? Can small children walk up to their rooms on the twenty-fourth floor? Can their mothers or fathers carry food up to all those stairs? Of course not. We can have very high buildings because we have lifts. We could not have all the beautiful tall buildings without lifts. Because it is too tired for people to climb the stairs every day. 46. What is a lift like? ________________________________________________________ 47. What does a worker do when he or she stands in the lift? ________________________________________________________ 48. Can small children walk up to their rooms on the twenty-fourth floor? ________________________________________________________ 49. Why do we have many high buildings? ________________________________________________________ 50. Can you give a title for the passage? ________________________________________________________ 第二节：书面表达 (满分20分) 51. 假设你是学生会主席李津，周日将组织学生参加户外活动。请你根据以下提示给英语外教Mr. Smith写一封邀请信，希望他参加你们的活动。 An Outdoor Activity Aims get close to nature, take exercise Time 7:30 get together at the school gate, 8:00 start, 11:00 end Place Guang Ming Farm, 2 kilometers away Activities plant vegetables, water flowers, … 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯； 3. 信的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：学生会 Students’ Union Dear Mr. Smith, Are you free this Sunday? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $