精品解析：2025年河南省平顶山市鲁山县三校联考三模英语试题

2025年河南省鲁山县三校联考中考三模英语试卷 【本卷满分120 分 考试时间:100 分钟】 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20 分)(略) 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A(2024·云南) Monet’s Gardens Follow in Monet’s footsteps and enjoy yourselves in Monet’s Gardens. Here is some useful information about planning a visit to Monet’s Gardena. Online ticketing Tickets can be bought online. Sale starts from Sunday, May 12th, 2024. Opening times Monet’s Gardens are open every day from March 29th, 2024 to November 1st, 2024, from 9:30 a. m. to6:00 p.m.The latest entry (进入) is 5:30 p. m. Prices · Adults:€11 · Children over 7 and students:€6.50 Children under 7: free Safety · Pets are not allowed. · Picnic, painting, and drawing are not allowed. · Bags over the size of 55cm×35cm×20cm are not allowed. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 1. When can people begin to buy tickets to Monet’s Gardens online? A. On May 1st, 2024. B. On May 12th, 2024. C. On March 29th, 2024. D. On November 1st, 2024. 2. How many hours are Monet’s Gardens open every day? A. 6.5 hours. B. 7.5 hours. C. 8.5 hours. D. 9.5 hours. 3. If Mr. Lee and Mrs. Lee with their 6-year-old son visit Monet’s Gardens, how much should they pay? A. 11. B. 17.50. C. 22. D. 28.50. 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. You can take pets into Monet’s Gardens. B. You can’t have a picnic in Monet’s Gardens. C. You can take a bag over the size of 55cm×35cm×20cm. D. You can’t enter Monet’s Gurdens at 5:00 p. m. on opening days. 5. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To list the reasons for visiting Monet’s Gardens. B. To introduce different activities in Monet’s Gardens. C. To compare different prices of visiting Monet’s Gardens. D. To give some information about visiting Monet’s Gardens. B(2024·江西) Ed was a professional football player, but in 2017 he had an accident in a swimming pool. After that, he couldn’t move his body from the shoulders down. Doctors told him that he’d probably never walk again, but Ed didn’t want to believe this. He had recently got engaged (订婚) to the woman who is now his wife and he said that she was the main reason he wanted to get better. He spent six days staring at his toes (脚趾) and trying to make them move—and, finally, he succeeded! This was the start of a long journey. While in hospital Ed met Paul, a man in his late thirties. Doctors had also told Paul he would never walk again, but Ed encouraged him not to give up and six months later, Paul told Ed he was walking with a stick. Only a year after his accident, Ed climbed the highest mountain in Wales. Since then he has also climbed a 6,500-meter mountain in Nepal and he said that after each big climb he noticed his body could do new movements. Two years later, 31-year-old Ed climbed 8,848 meters, the height of the world’s highest mountain, by going up and down his parents’ stairs 2,783 times. When he finished, he told a news reporter he had loved it although it sometimes was “painful” and “boring”. He also raised £46,000 for charity. Ed hopes his story can help people. That’s why he started his own charity, M2M, which aims to support “people facing challenges in life.” 6. Who did Ed want to get better mainly for? A. His parents. B. His doctor. C. His friend. D. His wife. 7. What is Ed like according to Paragraph 3? A. Brave. B. Helpful. C. Honest. D. Hard-working. 8. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. Raising money. B. Doing new movements. C. Visiting parents. D. Going up and down stairs. 9. Put the events about Ed into the correct order according to the passage. a.Ed started M2M. b.Ed succeeded in making his toes move. c.Ed had an accident in a swimming pool. d.Ed climbed the highest mountain in Wales. e.Ed climbed his parents’ stairs 2,783 times. A. c-e-b-d-a B. c-b-d-e-a C. e-a-b-d-c D. e-b-d-c-a 10. What would be the best title for the passage? A. A Football Player. B. A Challenge Lover. C. A Charity Worker. D. A Mountain Climber. C(2024·湖北) So far, China has successfully sent a large number of satellites (卫星) and spaceships into space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names. Since thousands of years ago Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. Chang’e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see, China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e I. More interestingly, the moon rover (巡视器) was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang’e in the story. These old stories carry people’s best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true. Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now, Kua Fu is going with the scientists to “visit” the sun, because we have a space project called KuaFu Mission. Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2, 000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So, China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi, making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground. From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology. 11. In China, space scientists get ideas from ________ when naming satellites. ①old stories ②traditional projects ③ancient famous people ④ popular inventions A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 12. What do we know about Chang’e I according to the passage? A. It moves around the moon. B. It protects the Jade Rabbit. C. It “visits” the sun with the scientists. D. It is the world’s first man-made satellite. 13. How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 4? A. By listing numbers. B. By comparing facts. C. By giving an example. D. By reporting a result. 14. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2,…) A B. C. D. 15 What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage? A. To spread the traditional Chinese culture. B. To explain how our scientists develop the space industry. C. To introduce the achievements in our science and technology. D. To tell how traditional Chinese culture influences our space science. D(2024·凉山州改编) Different countries have different manners about social situations. In Mexico, people shake hands when they meet for the first time. In Brazil, people sometimes kiss. In Korea, people usually bow, Do you know Chinese fist and palm salute (拱手礼)? It is one of classic greeting manners in China. ____16____ The occasions of making fist and palm salute For centuries, China has been known as a “Liyi Zhibang”. Nowadays, Chinese usually shake hands when meeting others, but sometimes they also make fist and palm salute. ____17____ People make fist and palm salute when they visit someone during the Spring Festival or attend someone’s wedding ceremony, birthday party and so on. The history of fist and palm salute. ____18____It started in the Western Zhou Dynasty. If people met strangers, they would prepare for a fight if necessary, and hands were always ready for holding weapons (武器). Holding hands together pointed to themselves was a meaning of expressing kindness. Later it became one of traditional Chinese manners when meeting each other. ____19____ How do you make fist and palm salute properly? First, stand at attention. Then, if you are a man, right-hand half-fist, and then left-hand hold the right-hand in front of your chest. For a woman, left-hand half-fist, then right hand put on the top of the left hand. Next, watch each other, raise both hands to brow (额头) and bend down. ____20____ Also, you could say some lucky greeting words to each other for three times. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Now let’s learn more about it. B. The way to make fist and palm salute. C. When and where do people use it? D. Finally, shake hands towards each other for three times. E. Fist and palm salute has a history of more than 3,000 years. 三、(2024·泸州)完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 When I was turning thirty years old, a friend asked me to share my biggest ____21____ in life. It only took me a(n) ____22____ to say I most regretted not completing college. I explained that I was considered to be ____23____ in school, got great grades, and had big dreams. ____24____ finishing university, I felt like I was not only letting myself down, but also everyone who believed in me. My friend said, “Why not now?” But with a son in primary school, a busy job, and lots of other responsibilities at home, I had a million ____25____. The one I thought was the strongest: If I went back, I would be thirty-two ____26____ I graduated. What I heard was something I would never ____27____: “You’re going to be thirty-two anyway (无论如何).” Looking back, I feel it’s the ____28____ and wisest advice I have ever received. I would turn thirty-two with a college degree (学位) or without one anyway. So I ____29____ to continue my study. I graduated from university ____30____ and felt proud of myself. And I have reviewed this ____31____ many times. I believe it’s never too late for me to do anything except becoming a teenager. Do I really want to ____32____ my first book in my forties? I’m going to be forty anyway. Do I really want to run a half marathon (马拉松) in my fifties? I’m going to be fifty anyway. Do I really want to travel around the ____33____ in my sixties? I’m going to be sixty anyway. I hope you never hear me say, “I’m too old for that.” ____34____, I hope you hear me say, “I’m going to be seventy anyway.” It’s never too ____35____ to start something new, to do all those things that you’ve been wishing to do. 21. A. regret B. happiness C. role D. success 22. A. week B. day C. hour D. minute 23. A. lovely B. polite C. smart D. friendly 24. A. Giving up B. Making up C. Ending up D. Taking up 25. A. ways B. reasons C. chances D. steps 26. A. although B. because C. unless D. when 27. A. reply B. accept C. forget D. guess 28. A. simplest B. funniest C. strangest D. coldest 29. A. happened B. decided C. helped D. failed 30 A. smoothly B. patiently C. silently D. suddenly 31. A. activity B. promise C. plan D. suggestion 32. A. read B. write C. buy D. choose 33. A. university B. city C. village D. world 34. A. Finally B. Besides C. Instead D. Also 35. A. dangerous B. poor C. late D. slow 四、语篇填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15 分) 第一节(2024·成都改编) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 age disagree too lead mean why pleasure talent they wide William Shakespeare was born more than 450 years ago. He is ____36____ regarded as one of the greatest writers in history and is still influencing artists today. However, his language is ____37____ old-fashioned and difficult to follow because his time was quite different from today. This has ____38____ to a discussion: To update (更新) or not to update Shakespeare? Some people think updating Shakespeare is necessary. They say Shakespeare’s plays are great, but what is the point if they cannot be understood? So many ____39____ modern writers have rewritten Shakespeare’s plays in the way people speak today. This makes ____40____ clearer for today’s audiences (读者). At the same time, audiences would still get as much ____41____ from the plays. Some people ____42____. They think Shakespeare’s works are beautiful and timeless. The richness of the language and the playful use of words should be celebrated. There are good reasons ____43____ the plays are still being performed today. Many of Shakespeare’s expressions are still used, for example, “All that glitters (发光) isn’t gold.” His works tell us what it ____44____ to be human. Topics such as love, kindness and friendship last through the _____45_____. What do you think? Should Shakespeare be updated? 第二节(2024·山西改编) 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Thinkế Share As the saying goes, “Life is like a box of chocolates, you never know what you will get.” During our preparation for zhongkao, we might get the bitter (苦的) chocolate. The bitterness comes from many things, like getting up early, doing all kinds of exercises and so on. But when we taste the bitterness carefully, we will ____46____ surprised to discover some sweetness in it. The sweetness comes from the persons ____47____ love us. The first must be our parents. They helped us tidy up our rooms and prepare delicious meals. Besides, we want to express thanks ____48____ our teachers. They helped us bring out the best in ourselves. Also, we shouldn’t forget our classmates. They helped us keep moving when we wanted to give ____49____. With the help of all of them, we could achieve so much in our life. And life is the same. Bitterness is just the outside, ____50____ the sweetness is the inside. When we think life is not what we expect, we can look to the bright side and will find something nice. 五、(2024·陕西)补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 David: Hi, Zihan! I’ve been reading a book recently. It mentions a place called Yan’an. ____51____? Zihan: Yes. Yan’ an is my hometown. Let me tell you something about it. Yan’an is a city in Shaanxi Province. It’s one of the revolutionary bases (革命根据地). It’s very important in Chinese history. David: ____52____? Zihan: Because great leaders of the CPC (中国共产党) once lived and worked there. What they did had a great influence on the founding of the People’s Republic of China. What’s more, the Yan’an Spirit means a lot to the Chinese. David: ____53____? Zihan: It’s the spirit of being hard-working and self-supporting. In the past, the spirit supported Chinese people through the hard times. Today, it still encourages us to work hard for a better life. David: I got it. I think Yan’an is really important to Chinese people. Zihan: ____54____. That’s why more and more people visit Yan’ an these years. Maybe next time I can show you around my hometown. David: Great! I hope to go there one day. Thank you. Zihan: ____55____. 六、(2024·遂宁)书面表达(20分) 56. 今年5 月第五届“中国好家风”全国启动仪式在北京隆重举行。传承优秀家风是中华民族家国情怀的重要体现，为响应号召，你校校刊英语专栏将举办“孝敬长辈，从我做起”的主题征文活动。请你结合下面图示信息，根据写作要求，结合自身实际，用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿。 写作要求：1.文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数100 左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 参考词汇: virtue美德; dedication 奉献 Love and Respect the Elders As we all know, respecting and caring for our elders is not only a traditional Chinese virtue but also our duty. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年河南省鲁山县三校联考中考三模英语试卷 【本卷满分120 分 考试时间:100 分钟】 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20 分)(略) 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A(2024·云南) Monet’s Gardens Follow in Monet’s footsteps and enjoy yourselves in Monet’s Gardens. Here is some useful information about planning a visit to Monet’s Gardena. Online ticketing Tickets can be bought online. Sale starts from Sunday, May 12th, 2024. Opening times Monet’s Gardens are open every day from March 29th, 2024 to November 1st, 2024, from 9:30 a. m. to6:00 p.m.The latest entry (进入) is 5:30 p. m. Prices · Adults:€11 · Children over 7 and students:€6.50 Children under 7: free Safety · Pets are not allowed. · Picnic, painting, and drawing are not allowed. · Bags over the size of 55cm×35cm×20cm are not allowed. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 1 When can people begin to buy tickets to Monet’s Gardens online? A. On May 1st, 2024. B. On May 12th, 2024. C. On March 29th, 2024. D. On November 1st, 2024. 2. How many hours are Monet’s Gardens open every day? A. 6.5 hours. B. 7.5 hours. C. 8.5 hours. D. 9.5 hours. 3. If Mr. Lee and Mrs. Lee with their 6-year-old son visit Monet’s Gardens, how much should they pay? A. 11. B. 17.50. C. 22. D. 28.50. 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. You can take pets into Monet’s Gardens. B. You can’t have a picnic in Monet’s Gardens. C. You can take a bag over the size of 55cm×35cm×20cm. D. You can’t enter Monet’s Gurdens at 5:00 p. m. on opening days. 5. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To list the reasons for visiting Monet’s Gardens. B. To introduce different activities in Monet’s Gardens. C. To compare different prices of visiting Monet’s Gardens. D. To give some information about visiting Monet’s Gardens. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕莫奈花园展开，介绍参观该花园的实用信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tickets can be bought online. Sale starts from Sunday, May 12th,2024.”可知，网上购票时间从2024年5月12日开始。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“from 9:30 a. m. to 6:00p. m.”可知，开放时长8.5小时。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Adults:€11”和“Childrenunder 7: free”可知，成人票11欧元,7岁以下儿童免费,所以李先生和李太太带着他们6岁的儿子参观莫奈花园应该支：11+11+0=22(欧元)。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Pets are not allowed.；Picnic, painting, and drawing are not allowed.；Bags over the size of 55cm×35cm×20cm are not allowed.；The latest entry (进入) is 5:30 p. m.”可知，花园不允许野餐。故选B。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。通读原文可知，文章介绍了莫奈花园的售票、开放时间、票价、安全规定等参观信息，其目的是为了提供游泳的参观信息。故选D。 B(2024·江西) Ed was a professional football player, but in 2017 he had an accident in a swimming pool. After that, he couldn’t move his body from the shoulders down. Doctors told him that he’d probably never walk again, but Ed didn’t want to believe this. He had recently got engaged (订婚) to the woman who is now his wife and he said that she was the main reason he wanted to get better. He spent six days staring at his toes (脚趾) and trying to make them move—and, finally, he succeeded! This was the start of a long journey. While in hospital, Ed met Paul, a man in his late thirties. Doctors had also told Paul he would never walk again, but Ed encouraged him not to give up and six months later, Paul told Ed he was walking with a stick. Only a year after his accident, Ed climbed the highest mountain in Wales. Since then he has also climbed a 6,500-meter mountain in Nepal and he said that after each big climb he noticed his body could do new movements. Two years later, 31-year-old Ed climbed 8,848 meters, the height of the world’s highest mountain, by going up and down his parents’ stairs 2,783 times. When he finished, he told a news reporter he had loved it although it sometimes was “painful” and “boring”. He also raised £46,000 for charity. Ed hopes his story can help people. That’s why he started his own charity, M2M, which aims to support “people facing challenges in life.” 6. Who did Ed want to get better mainly for? A. His parents. B. His doctor. C. His friend. D. His wife. 7. What is Ed like according to Paragraph 3? A. Brave. B. Helpful. C. Honest. D. Hard-working. 8. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. Raising money. B. Doing new movements. C. Visiting parents. D. Going up and down stairs. 9. Put the events about Ed into the correct order according to the passage. a.Ed started M2M. b.Ed succeeded in making his toes move. c.Ed had an accident in a swimming pool. d.Ed climbed the highest mountain in Wales. e.Ed climbed his parents’ stairs 2,783 times. A. c-e-b-d-a B. c-b-d-e-a C. e-a-b-d-c D. e-b-d-c-a 10. What would be the best title for the passage? A. A Football Player. B. A Challenge Lover. C. A Charity Worker. D. A Mountain Climber. 【答案】6. D 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍足球运动员埃德的故事，他希望自己的行为可以支持那些“生活中面临挑战的人”。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He had recently got engaged (订婚) to the woman who is now his wife and he said that she was the main reason he wanted to get better.”可知，妻子是他想好起来的主要原因。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“While in hospital, Ed met Paul, a man in his late thirties. Doctors had also told Paul he would never walk again, but Ed encouraged him not to give up and six months later, Paul told Ed he was walking with a stick.”可知，埃德鼓励保罗不要放弃，由此可知，埃德是一个乐于助人的人。故选B。 【8题详解】 代词指代题。根据“Two years later, 31-year-old Ed climbed 8,848 meters, the height of the world’s highest mountain, by going up and down his parents’ stairs 2,783 times. When he finished, he told a news reporter he had loved it...”可知，两年后，31岁的埃德通过上下父母的楼梯2783次爬了8848米，这是世界上最高的山峰的高度，当他完成后，他告诉一位新闻记者他很喜欢它。此处it指的是“上下楼梯”，故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ed was a professional football player, but in 2017 he had an accident in a swimming pool.”，“He spent six days staring at his toes (脚趾) and trying to make them move—and, finally, he succeeded!”，Only a year after his accident, Ed climbed the highest mountain in Wales.，“Two years later, 31-year-old Ed climbed 8,848 meters, the height of the world’s highest mountain, by going up and down his parents’ stairs 2,783 times.”和“Ed hopes his story can help people. That’s why he started his own charity, M2M”可知，事件发生的顺序是c-b-d-e-a。故选B。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍足球运动员埃德的故事，他希望自己的行为可以支持那些“生活中面临挑战的人”，埃德自己本身是一个挑战爱好者，故选B。 C(2024·湖北) So far, China has successfully sent a large number of satellites (卫星) and spaceships into space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names. Since thousands of years ago, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. Chang’e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see, China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e I. More interestingly, the moon rover (巡视器) was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang’e in the story. These old stories carry people’s best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true. Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now, Kua Fu is going with the scientists to “visit” the sun, because we have a space project called KuaFu Mission. Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2, 000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So, China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi, making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground. From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology. 11. In China, space scientists get ideas from ________ when naming satellites. ①old stories ②traditional projects ③ancient famous people ④ popular inventions A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 12. What do we know about Chang’e I according to the passage? A. It moves around the moon. B. It protects the Jade Rabbit. C. It “visits” the sun with the scientists. D. It is the world’s first man-made satellite. 13. How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 4? A. By listing numbers. B. By comparing facts. C. By giving an example. D. By reporting a result. 14. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2,…) A. B. C. D. 15. What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage? A. To spread the traditional Chinese culture. B. To explain how our scientists develop the space industry. C. To introduce the achievements in our science and technology. D. To tell how traditional Chinese culture influences our space science. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了嫦娥一号、“玉兔号”月球车、“墨子号”空间量子科学实验卫星等与中国古代传统文化之间的渊源，表明了我国传统文化对我国太空技术的深远影响。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names.”可知，太空科学家给卫星命名时受到古老的故事以及古代著名人物的启发。故选B。 12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As you can see, China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e I.”可知，嫦娥一号绕月运行。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example…”可知，文章第四段介绍科学家给卫星命名时还受到古代名人的启发，下文列举了“墨子号”的例子。故作者通过举例子的方式支持自己的观点。故选C。 【14题详解】 篇章结构题。通读文章可知，第一段介绍文章主题，太空技术与古代传统文化有关系；第二、三、四段分别从中国传统故事以及古代著名人物方面介绍；最后一段总结全文，升华主题。故文章的结构是总（①）——分（②③④）——总（⑤）。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology.”及全文可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍中国的空间技术与中国传统文化之间的渊源，中国传统文化影响着我国的空间技术。故选D。 D(2024·凉山州改编) Different countries have different manners about social situations. In Mexico, people shake hands when they meet for the first time. In Brazil, people sometimes kiss. In Korea, people usually bow, Do you know Chinese fist and palm salute (拱手礼)? It is one of classic greeting manners in China. ____16____ The occasions of making fist and palm salute For centuries, China has been known as a “Liyi Zhibang”. Nowadays, Chinese usually shake hands when meeting others, but sometimes they also make fist and palm salute. ____17____ People make fist and palm salute when they visit someone during the Spring Festival or attend someone’s wedding ceremony, birthday party and so on. The history of fist and palm salute. ____18____It started in the Western Zhou Dynasty. If people met strangers, they would prepare for a fight if necessary, and hands were always ready for holding weapons (武器). Holding hands together pointed to themselves was a meaning of expressing kindness. Later it became one of traditional Chinese manners when meeting each other. ____19____ How do you make fist and palm salute properly? First, stand at attention. Then, if you are a man, right-hand half-fist, and then left-hand hold the right-hand in front of your chest. For a woman, left-hand half-fist, then right hand put on the top of the left hand. Next, watch each other, raise both hands to brow (额头) and bend down. ____20____ Also, you could say some lucky greeting words to each other for three times. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Now let’s learn more about it. B. The way to make fist and palm salute. C. When and where do people use it? D. Finally, shake hands towards each other for three times. E. Fist and palm salute has a history of more than 3,000 years. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. E 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕中国传统礼仪“拱手礼”展开，介绍了不同国家社交礼仪差异，引出中国拱手礼，接着从使用场合、历史、正确行礼方式等方面详细阐述，让读者了解拱手礼的相关知识。 【16题详解】 根据“In Korea, people usually bow, Do you know Chinese fist and palm salute (拱手礼)? It is one of classic greeting manners in China.”可知，前文引出拱手礼是中国经典问候礼仪之一，后文开始从使用场合、历史等方面详细介绍；A选项“现在让我们更深入了解它”符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 根据“People make fist and palm salute when they visit someone during the Spring Festival or attend someone’s wedding ceremony, birthday party and so on.”可知，在说拱手礼的使用时间和场合，选项C“人们在何时何地使用它？”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“It started in the Western Zhou Dynasty.”可知，本段在介绍该礼仪的历史。选项E“拱手礼有超3000年历史”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“How do you make fist and palm salute properly?”可知，本段讲述行礼方式，选项B“行拱手礼的方式”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据“First... Then... Next...”可知，前文通过顺序依次讲述行礼步骤，选项D“最后，互相拱手三次”符合语境。故选D。 三、(2024·泸州)完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 When I was turning thirty years old, a friend asked me to share my biggest ____21____ in life. It only took me a(n) ____22____ to say I most regretted not completing college. I explained that I was considered to be ____23____ in school, got great grades, and had big dreams. ____24____ finishing university, I felt like I was not only letting myself down, but also everyone who believed in me. My friend said, “Why not now?” But with a son in primary school, a busy job, and lots of other responsibilities at home, I had a million ____25____. The one I thought was the strongest: If I went back, I would be thirty-two ____26____ I graduated. What I heard was something I would never ____27____: “You’re going to be thirty-two anyway (无论如何).” Looking back, I feel it’s the ____28____ and wisest advice I have ever received. I would turn thirty-two with a college degree (学位) or without one anyway. So I ____29____ to continue my study. I graduated from university ____30____ and felt proud of myself. And I have reviewed this ____31____ many times. I believe it’s never too late for me to do anything except becoming a teenager. Do I really want to ____32____ my first book in my forties? I’m going to be forty anyway. Do I really want to run a half marathon (马拉松) in my fifties? I’m going to be fifty anyway. Do I really want to travel around the ____33____ in my sixties? I’m going to be sixty anyway. I hope you never hear me say, “I’m too old for that.” ____34____, I hope you hear me say, “I’m going to be seventy anyway.” It’s never too ____35____ to start something new, to do all those things that you’ve been wishing to do. 21. A. regret B. happiness C. role D. success 22. A. week B. day C. hour D. minute 23. A. lovely B. polite C. smart D. friendly 24. A. Giving up B. Making up C. Ending up D. Taking up 25. A. ways B. reasons C. chances D. steps 26. A. although B. because C. unless D. when 27. A. reply B. accept C. forget D. guess 28. A. simplest B. funniest C. strangest D. coldest 29. A. happened B. decided C. helped D. failed 30. A. smoothly B. patiently C. silently D. suddenly 31. A. activity B. promise C. plan D. suggestion 32. A. read B. write C. buy D. choose 33. A. university B. city C. village D. world 34. A. Finally B. Besides C. Instead D. Also 35. A. dangerous B. poor C. late D. slow 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文作者从朋友的一个问题引出自己对人生憾事的思考，从而开始关注自我，着眼当下，并落实行动。文章告诉我们要勇敢追求和实现自己的人生理想。 【21题详解】 句意：在我快30岁的时候，一个朋友让我分享我生命中最大的遗憾。 regret遗憾；happiness幸福；role角色；success成功。根据下文“I most regretted not completing college”可知，朋友询问作者生命中最大的憾事是什么。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：我只用了一分钟就说出了我最后悔没有完成大学学业。 week周；day天；hour小时；minute分钟。根据“only”可知，作者只用了一分钟就说出了自己最大的憾事，强调时间非常短。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：我解释说，我在学校被认为很聪明，成绩很好，有很大的梦想。 lovely可爱的；polite有礼貌的；smart聪明的；friendly友好的。根据下文“got great grades”可知，作者成绩优异，在学校是聪明的。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：放弃完成大学学业，我觉得我不仅让自己失望，也让所有相信我的人失望。 Giving up放弃；Making up编造；Ending up结束；Taking up占据。根据“I felt like I was not only letting myself down, but also everyone who believed in me.”可知，作者觉得让自己和周围人失望，可知作者放弃了大学的学业。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：但我有一个上小学的儿子，工作很忙，家里还有很多其他的责任，我有一百万个理由。 ways方式；reasons理由；chances机会；steps步骤。根据上文“But with a son in primary school, a busy job, and lots of other responsibilities at home”可知，有一个上小学的儿子，工作很忙等都是作者认为自己不能继续学业的理由。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：如果我回去，我毕业时就三十二岁了。 although尽管；because因为；unless除非；when当……时。根据“I would be thirty-two…I graduated”可知，此处指当作者毕业时就32岁了，用when引导时间状语从句。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：我听到的是一句我永远不会忘记的话：“无论如何，你都要三十二岁了。” reply回答；accept接受；forget忘记；guess猜测。根据下文“And I have reviewed this…many times.”可知，作者永远不会忘记朋友这句话，在以后的时光中经常回想起这句话。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：现在回想起来，我觉得这是我收到的最简单、最明智的建议。 simplest最简单的；funniest最有趣的；strangest最奇怪的；coldest最冷的。根据上文“You’re going to be thirty-two anyway (无论如何).”可知，朋友说，不管怎样你都要32岁，这句话最简单，最富有智慧，激励了作者追求梦想。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：所以我决定继续我的学习。 happened发生；decided决定；helped帮助；failed失败。根据下文“I graduated from university”可知，作者决定继续学业。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：我顺利地从大学毕业，并为自己感到自豪。 smoothly顺利地；patiently耐心地；silently沉默地；suddenly突然。根据“I graduated from university…and felt proud of myself.”可知，此处指作者顺利得完成了大学学业，并为自己感到自豪。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：我已经多次回顾了这一建议。 activity活动；promise承诺；plan计划；suggestion建议。根据“Looking back, I feel it’s the…and wisest advice I have ever received.”及“And I have reviewed this… many times.”可知，此处指作者多次回想起上文中朋友给出的建议。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：我真的想在四十多岁的时候写我的第一本书吗？ read阅读；write写；buy买；choose选择。根据“Do I really want to…my first book in my forties?”可知，在四十多岁时，作者的梦想是“写”书，其他三项不符合情景。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：我真的想在六十多岁的时候环游世界吗？ university大学；city城市；village乡村；world世界。根据“Do I really want to travel around the…in my sixties?”可知，作者在六十多岁时的梦想是环游世界，其他三项不符合情景。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：相反，我希望你听到我说：“反正我也要70岁了。” Finally最终；Besides此外；Instead相反；Also也。根据上下文可知，作者不希望他人听到自己说出“我太老了”这句话，相反，作者希望自己说“反正我也要70岁了”。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：开始新事物永远不会太晚，去做那些你一直想做的事情。 dangerous危险的；poor可怜的；late晚的；slow慢的。根据“It’s never too…to start something new”及作者的经历可知，文章告诉我们不要囿于年纪，任何时候尝试新的事物都不会晚。故选C。 四、语篇填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15 分) 第一节(2024·成都改编) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 age disagree too lead mean why pleasure talent they wide William Shakespeare was born more than 450 years ago. He is ____36____ regarded as one of the greatest writers in history and is still influencing artists today. However, his language is ____37____ old-fashioned and difficult to follow because his time was quite different from today. This has ____38____ to a discussion: To update (更新) or not to update Shakespeare? Some people think updating Shakespeare is necessary. They say Shakespeare’s plays are great, but what is the point if they cannot be understood? So many ____39____ modern writers have rewritten Shakespeare’s plays in the way people speak today. This makes ____40____ clearer for today’s audiences (读者). At the same time, audiences would still get as much ____41____ from the plays. Some people ____42____. They think Shakespeare’s works are beautiful and timeless. The richness of the language and the playful use of words should be celebrated. There are good reasons ____43____ the plays are still being performed today. Many of Shakespeare’s expressions are still used, for example, “All that glitters (发光) isn’t gold.” His works tell us what it ____44____ to be human. Topics such as love, kindness and friendship last through the _____45_____. What do you think? Should Shakespeare be updated? 【答案】36. widely 37. too 38. led 39. talented 40. them 41. pleasure 42. disagree 43. why 44. means 45. ages 【解析】 【导语】本文主要就莎士比亚的作品语言是否过时展开讨论，并列出了两种不同的观点。 【36题详解】 句意：他被公认为是历史上最伟大的作家之一，至今仍对艺术家们产生着影响。根据“He is... regarded as one of the greatest writers in history”和备选词可知，此处表达他被广泛认为，widely“广泛地”符合句意。故填widely。 【37题详解】 句意：然而，他语言太过时了，很难理解，因为他所处的时代与今天大不相同。根据“his language is...old-fashioned and difficult to follow”和备选词可知，此处表达他的语言太过于老式，too…to…“太而不能”。故填too。 【38题详解】 句意：这引发了一场讨论：是否应该更新莎士比亚的作品？根据“This has... to a discussion”和备选词可知，此处表达这引发了一场讨论，lead“引发”符合句意，此处是现在完成时，动词用过去分词形式led。故填led。 【39题详解】 句意：因此，许多才华横溢的现代作家用现代人的说话方式重写了莎士比亚的戏剧。根据“So many... modern writers”和备选词可知，此处表达有才华的现代作家，talented“有才华的”符合句意。故填talented。 【40题详解】 句意：这让今天的观众更容易理解。根据“This makes... clearer”和备选词可知，此处表达让观众更容易理解，them“它们”，宾格形式作宾语。故填them。 【41题详解】 句意：与此同时，观众仍然能从这些戏剧中获得很多乐趣。根据“audiences would still get as much... from the plays”和备选词可知，此处表达从戏剧中获得很多乐趣，pleasure“乐趣”符合句意。故填pleasure。 【42题详解】 句意：有些人不同意。根据“Some people...”和备选词可知，此处表达有些人不同意，disagree“不同意”符合句意，且此处用动词原形，与前文“think”形成对比。故填disagree。 【43题详解】 句意：这些戏剧至今仍在上演是有充分理由的。根据“There are good reasons... the plays are still being performed today”和备选词可知，此处表达这些戏剧至今仍在上演是有原因的，why“为什么”引导定语从句，修饰先行词reasons。故填why。 【44题详解】 句意：他的作品告诉我们什么是人性。根据“His works tell us what it... to be human”和备选词可知，此处表达他的作品告诉我们什么是人性，mean“意味着”，此处用第三人称单数形式means。故填means。 【45题详解】 句意：诸如爱、善良和友谊等主题将永存。根据“Topics such as love, kindness and friendship last through the...”和备选词可知，此处表达诸如爱、善良和友谊等主题将永存，复数名词ages“时代”符合句意。故填ages。 第二节(2024·山西改编) 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Thinkế Share As the saying goes, “Life is like a box of chocolates, you never know what you will get.” During our preparation for zhongkao, we might get the bitter (苦的) chocolate. The bitterness comes from many things, like getting up early, doing all kinds of exercises and so on. But when we taste the bitterness carefully, we will ____46____ surprised to discover some sweetness in it. The sweetness comes from the persons ____47____ love us. The first must be our parents. They helped us tidy up our rooms and prepare delicious meals. Besides, we want to express thanks ____48____ our teachers. They helped us bring out the best in ourselves. Also, we shouldn’t forget our classmates. They helped us keep moving when we wanted to give ____49____. With the help of all of them, we could achieve so much in our life. And life is the same. Bitterness is just the outside, ____50____ the sweetness is the inside. When we think life is not what we expect, we can look to the bright side and will find something nice. 【答案】46. be 47. who##that 48. to 49. up 50. but 【解析】 【导语】本文以“生活就像一盒巧克力，你永远不知道会得到什么”为引，讲述中考备考时虽有早起、做练习等苦涩，但细细品味，能发现来自父母、老师、同学的甜蜜支持，借此说明生活也是如此，苦涩是表象，甜蜜是内在，面对不如意时要看到积极面。 【46题详解】 句意：但当我们仔细品味这份苦涩时，我们会惊讶地发现其中有一些甜蜜。根据“But when we taste the bitterness carefully, we will … surprised to discover some sweetness in it.”可知，“will + 动词原形”构成一般将来时，be surprised to do sth.是固定结构，意为“惊讶地做某事”。故填be。 【47题详解】 句意：这份甜蜜来自爱我们的人。根据“The sweetness comes from the persons … love us.”可知，本句是定语从句，先行词是the persons，在从句中作主语，关系代词用who或that。故填who/that。 【48题详解】 句意：此外，我们想要向我们的老师表达感谢。根据“Besides, we want to express thanks … our teachers.”可知，express thanks to sb.是固定短语，意为“向某人表达感谢”，这里表示对老师感谢。故填to。 【49题详解】 句意：当我们想要放弃时，他们帮助我们继续前行。根据“They helped us keep moving when we wanted to give ….”可知，这里表示想要放弃时同学帮我们坚持。give up“放弃”为固定短语。故填up。 【50题详解】 句意：苦涩只是表象，但甜蜜是内在。根据“Bitterness is just the outside, … the sweetness is the inside.”可知，前后句是转折关系，“苦涩是表象”和“甜蜜是内在”形成对比，用but连接。故填but。 五、(2024·陕西)补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 David: Hi, Zihan! I’ve been reading a book recently. It mentions a place called Yan’an. ____51____? Zihan: Yes. Yan’ an is my hometown. Let me tell you something about it. Yan’an is a city in Shaanxi Province. It’s one of the revolutionary bases (革命根据地). It’s very important in Chinese history. David: ____52____? Zihan: Because great leaders of the CPC (中国共产党) once lived and worked there. What they did had a great influence on the founding of the People’s Republic of China. What’s more, the Yan’an Spirit means a lot to the Chinese. David: ____53____? Zihan: It’s the spirit of being hard-working and self-supporting. In the past, the spirit supported Chinese people through the hard times. Today, it still encourages us to work hard for a better life. David: I got it. I think Yan’an is really important to Chinese people. Zihan: ____54____. That’s why more and more people visit Yan’ an these years. Maybe next time I can show you around my hometown. David: Great! I hope to go there one day. Thank you. Zihan: ____55____. 【答案】51. Do you know it/that place 52. Why is it so important in Chinese history 53. What is Yan’an Spirit 54. You are right 55. You are welcome/Not at all/My pleasure 【解析】 【导语】 本文主要围绕David和Zihan关于延安的对话展开，讨论了延安的地理位置、历史意义以及延安精神的内涵。 【51题详解】 根据“Yes. Yan’an is my hometown.”可知，此处是David询问Zihan是否了解延安这个地方，故填Do you know it/that place。 【52题详解】 根据上文“It’s very important in Chinese history.”和下文的回答“Because great leaders of the CPC (中国共产党) once lived and worked there...”可知，此处是David询问延安在中国历史上重要的原因，故填Why is it so important in Chinese history。 【53题详解】 根据上文“What’s more, the Yan’an Spirit means a lot to the Chinese.”和下文的回答“It’s the spirit of being hard-working and self-supporting...”可知，此处是David询问延安精神是什么，故填What is Yan’an Spirit。 【54题详解】 根据“I think Yan’an is really important to Chinese people.”以及空后的内容“That’s why more and more people visit Yan’an these years...”可知，此处应是表示Zihan认同David的说法，故填You are right。 【55题详解】 根据“Thank you.”可知，此处应回复“不客气”，故填You are welcome/Not at all/My pleasure。 六、(2024·遂宁)书面表达(20分) 56. 今年5 月第五届“中国好家风”全国启动仪式在北京隆重举行。传承优秀家风是中华民族家国情怀的重要体现，为响应号召，你校校刊英语专栏将举办“孝敬长辈，从我做起”的主题征文活动。请你结合下面图示信息，根据写作要求，结合自身实际，用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿。 写作要求：1.文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数100 左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 参考词汇: virtue美德; dedication 奉献 Love and Respect the Elders As we all know, respecting and caring for our elders is not only a traditional Chinese virtue but also our duty. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Love and Respect the Elders As we all know, respecting and caring for our elders is not only a traditional Chinese virtue but also our duty. Growing up, I’ve seen my grandparents’ selfless love and dedication to our family. They helped look after me and raise me so that my parents could focus on their work. Therefore, we should love and respect the elders. To achieve this, we can help the elders with their chores. Spending time communicating with them is important so that they don’t feel lonely. It’s also necessary to take them to do exercise, such as walking in the park, to keep them healthy. In conclusion, as everyone will grow old one day, it’s important to take action now. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，为征文投稿，围绕“孝敬老辈，从我做起”主题，阐述敬老意义与行动。 ②时态：以一般现在时主，结合自身经历可用一般过去时，表述建议、结论用一般现在时。 ③提示：需涵盖图示敬老原因、敬老行动、总结呼吁等信息，结合自身实际，内容完整且突出主题。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借开头引出敬老主题，关联自身经历，说明敬老原因。 第二步，具体阐述内容。从How展开，说明敬老行动结合图示覆盖要点，丰富做法。 第三步，书写结语。总结并呼吁践行敬老，收尾自然。 [亮点词汇] ①selfless love无私的爱 ②focus on专注于 ③feel lonely感到孤独 ④take action采取行动 [高分句型] ①As we all know, respecting and caring for our elders is not only a traditional Chinese virtue but also our duty. (not only... but also...结构，清晰阐述敬老兼具传统美德与个人责任的双重属性，开篇点明主旨。) ②Growing up, I’ve seen my grandparents’ selfless love and dedication to our family. They helped look after me and raise me so that my parents could focus on their work. (现在完成时体现成长过程中的观察，so that引导目的状语从句) ③Spending time communicating with them is important so that they don’t feel lonely. (动名词短语作主语，so that引导结果状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$