高二英语期末提分卷 --2024-2025学年高中下学期 （人教版2019，选必三+选必四）原卷 解析卷

听力考试正式开始。What time will your mother get here? SHE was . supposed to catch the two P, M bus, but he called me to say SHE missed IT. So SHE plans to take the three P. M bus. IT will take her about an hour to get here. Listen to the next question. Well, David nice, can you tell me how you know him? He and my brother went to the same university and they became really close. I don't know him that well, but he seems like a good person. Listen to the next question. Mister Green, welcome back to the iran, an hotel. The restaurant has just opened for dinner service. Shall I arrange a table for you? No, thanks. I'll just take my room key. It's been a really long day. Certainly call me if you want any drinks. Listen to the next question. tickets. I'm sorry, I don't understand. I want to see . your tickets here. IT is okay. Listen to the next question. mom, shall I put all of the old things in the box? Not all things are useful. It's up to you. If you think IT isn't of much use, you may throw them out. Listen to the next question. Hey, alex, what are you doing? I'm enjoying the sunshine in my front yard. What a day. There isn't a cloud in the sky today. It's not like yesterday when I was really windy. IT makes me want to go for a walk in the park this afternoon. Great minds think like, but I need to go to the classroom first. My english books are there. Maybe we can go together later. absolutely. I'll wait for you in front of the library. See you soon. Hey, alex, what are you doing? I'm enjoying the sunshine in my front yard. What a day. There isn't a cloud in the sky today. It's not like yesterday when I was really windy. IT makes me want to go for a walk in the park this afternoon. Great minds think like, but I need to go to the classroom first. My english books are there. Maybe we can go together later. Absolutely, i'll wait for you in front of the library. See you soon. Listen to the next question. Sofie, have you decided which club to join this semester? There are so many interesting clubs here. Yeah, i'm thinking of joining the drama club. IT holds meetings on monday, wednesday, days and friday. How about you? That's cool. I joined the photography club last term. I want to try something different this term, maybe the environmental club. Nice choice. How often does the club meet . twice a week? They organize clean up events, three planting activities and so on. Wow, that sounds meaningful. I've also heard about the chess club. Do you play chess? Yeah, I consider joining IT, but IT doesn't fit my schedule. Sofie, have you decided which club to join this semester? There are so many interesting clubs here. Yeah, i'm thinking of joining the drama club. IT holds meetings on monday, wednesday, days and friday. Is, how about you? That's cool. I joined the photography club last term. I want to try something different this term. Maybe the environmental club. Nice choice. How often does the club meet . twice a week? They organize clean up events, three planting activities and so on. Wow, that sounds meaningful. I've also heard about the chess club. Do you play chess? Yeah, I consider joining IT, but IT doesn't fit my schedule. Listen to the next question. Hey, bill, I didn't expect to run into you here. Hi Sophia. I come here sometimes to buy things at weekends. I used to come here with my friends when I was a kid. so you must like this place a lot. Yes, even though I don't play with toys that much anymore, i'd like coming here, especially when i'm under a lot of stress. Do you think toys have changed since you were little? For sure. When I was little, there were more hands on toys. You know, we put things together and then played with IT, or we could rebuild IT into something else. That's true. And there were not as many designs and colors in the past. Yeah, there are so many high tech toys, which really makes me surprised. Yes, things changed a lot. I remember I had only three or four toys when I was little, and I still have them somewhere. Hey, bill, I didn't expect to running into you here. Hi Sophia. I come here sometimes to buy things at weekends. I used to come here with my friends when I was a kid. So you must like this place a lot. Yes, even though I don't play with toys that much anymore, I like coming here, especially when i'm under a lot of stress. Do you think toys have changed since you were . little for sure, when I was little, there were more hands on toys. You know, we put things together and then played with IT, or we could rebuild IT into something else. That's true. And there were not as many designs and colors in the past. Yeah, there are so many high tech toys, which really makes me surprised. Yes, things changed a lot. I remember I had only three or four toys when I was little, and I still have them somewhere. Listen to the next question. Good morning. I want to book a single room for three nights from the night of the fifth to the night of the seventh. wonderful. We have a single room available for your dates. The rate is one hundred fifty dollars per night, including taxes. And you can get a ten percent off this month. Would you like to go ahead and book? That sounds . perfect. Can you tell me a bit about the facilities included? Of course, all our rooms include free wifi and access to the swimming pool, but our fitness center is under repair. Now that's okay. I'll take IT . excEllent choice. May I have your name please? Sure, let me just write that down for you. Perfect is red. I guess your reservation is all set. Enjoy your stay at the grand plaza hotel. Good morning. I want to book a single room for three nights from the night of the fifth to the night of the seventh. wonderful. We have a single room available for your dates. The rate is one hundred fifty dollars per night, including taxes, and you can get a ten percent off this month. Would you like to go ahead and book . that sounds perfect. Can you tell me a bit about the facilities included? Of course, all our rooms include free wifi and access to the swimming pool, but our fitness center is under repair. Now that's okay. I'll take IT . excEllent choice. May I have your name, please? Sure, let me just write that down for you. Perfect misery. Guess your reservation is all set. Enjoy your stay at the grand plaza hotel. Listen to the next question. Good morning, students. I misses cramer, the head library. Now let me tell you about our library. It's in the building behind the administration building where we are now. The whole here is larger than any room at the library. So we are meeting here. Next to me are my three assistance. On the left is mary, and on the right is gina. Between them is Daniel. Gina is in charge of a computer lab, and you should see her to reserve time on any of our computers. SHE also needs some help. So if you are interested in computers and would like a few hours of work, please see her. Mary is in charge of keeping all the books. Daniel is the head of our reference department. He can be of assistance when you're researching subjects or writing papers. The hours are on the paper you were given when you came in. But sometimes we are open on special hours. For example, during family week, when your parents are invited to visit the school, we are open every evening. We like to think of a library as a place where people come for a place to study. If you like a lot of conversation, then the student center is the place for that. Mary, gina and Daniel will show you around the library and explain everything to you later. Welcome to school, and we hope to see you often in the library. Good morning, students. I misses cramer, the head library. Now let me tell you about our library. It's in the building behind the administration building where we are now. The whole here is larger than any room at the library. So we are meeting here. Next to me are my three assistance. On the left is mary, and on the right is gina. Between them is Daniel. Gina is in charge of a computer lab, and you should see her to reserve time on any of our computers. SHE also needs some help. So if you are interested in computers and would like a few hours of work, please see her. Mary is in charge of keeping all the books. Daniel is the head of our reference department. He can be of assistance when your researching subjects or writing papers. The hours are on the paper you were given when you came in. But sometimes we are open on special hours. For example, during family week, when your parents are invited to visit the school, we are open every evening. We like to think of the library as a place where people come for a place to study. If you like a lot of conversation, then the student center is the place for that. Mary, gina and Daniel will show you around the library and explain everything to you later. Welcome to school, and we hope to see you often in the library. 听力部分到此结束。 高二英语期末提分卷 --2024-2025学年高中下学期 （人教版2019，选必三 选必四） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．测试范围：选择性必修三+选择性必修四（人教版2019）。 4．难度系数：0.64。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项 1．When will the woman’s mother arrive here? A．At about 2:00 p.m.. B．At about 3:00 p.m.. C．At about 4:00 p.m.. 2．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A person. B．A university. C．A story. 3．What does Mr. Green need now? A．His room key. B．Some drinks. C．A good meal. 4．Where are the two speakers? A．On a train. B．In a room. C．In a restaurant. 5．How will the man deal with his useless thing? A．He will put them in the box. B．He will throw them away. C．He will use them again. 第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What is the weather like today? A．Windy. B．Cloudy. C．Sunny. 7．What are the speakers going to do this afternoon? A．Head to the park. B．Read in the library. C．Have an English class. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．How often does the drama club meet? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 9．Which club does the man want to join? A．The photography club. B．The environmental club. C．The drama club. 10．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Teammates. B．Classmates. C．Teacher and student. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a museum. B．In a factory C．In a store 12．Why does Bill like to come here? A．To get relaxed. B．To buy the latest toys. C．To meet some friends. 13．What does Bill say about his childhood toys? A．He made his own toys. B．He didn’t keep any of them. C．He often played hands-on toys. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．What will the woman do on the 6th? A．Book the hotel. B．Stay in the hotel. C．Leave the hotel. 15．How much should the woman pay in total? A．$405. B．$420. C．$450. 16．What is unavailable at the hotel now? A．The fitness center. B．The swimming pool. C．The free Wi-Fi. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．Where is the talk given? A．In the library. B．In the Student Center. C．In the Administration Building. 18．Who should the students turn to if they need a part-time job in the library? A．Mary. B．Gina. C．Daniel. 19．What is Daniel responsible for? A．Keeping all the books in order. B．Making sure the computers work. C．Helping students find information. 20．What does the speaker remind the students to do? A．Keep quiet in the library. B．Reserve books in advance. C．Invite their parents to the library. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The best restaurants in London all have great food, and offer a fantastic experience. And all at the right price. This doesn’t necessarily mean cheap, but definitely does mean value for money. Kiln Price: Mid-range When to go: When your funds are running low. What to have: The superbly tender, spiced beef is a true crowd-pleaser. Kiln is a continuation of the Thai barbecue theme. Its simple, stripped-back (精简) look work perfectly with the style of cooking. Quality, Brit-sourced meat and fish are grilled, and served with the flavor-packed sauces typical of rural Thailand. Hoppers Price: Affordable When to go: When you want to say to your mouth, “you SHALL go to the ball!” What to have: The Indian bread. Hoppers is exclusively Sri Lankan. The small room is always full, but it’s more than worth the wait. If small plates, full flavors and unapologetic spicing are your bag, Hoppers will get your pulse and your taste buds (味蕾) racing. Bright Price: Mid-range When to go: When you’re bored of all other food. What to have: Look out for the likes of homemade pizza or pasta. Eating at Bright is a little like eating in a glass box, which maybe you don’t expect to like, but that’s a good thing: There is less to take your attention away from the food. The compact menu changes daily, but is generally a mix of modernish small plates. Social Eating House Price: Blowout When to go: When you want a high-priced menu without the formality. What to have: Skillful cocktails in style. Social Eating House’s dark dining room, with its mirrored ceiling and modern artworks, feels cool and informal, while the menu delivers dishes that are at once highly varied, accessible and above all delicious. 21．What do all the restaurants have in common? A．Attracting wealthy people. B．Having modern dining rooms. C．Providing worthwhile food. D．Offering fantastic views. 22．What can we know about Hoppers? A．It usually holds dance balls. B．It always needs queuing for. C．It changes your taste buds. D．It rarely offers Sri Lankan dishes. 23．Which restaurant suits you best if you want to eat in an artistic environment? A．Kiln. B．Hoppers. C．Bright. D．Social Eating House. B In 2011, an iPhone fell into my hands. This smart technology seemed like an entrance to fun and positive things like chatting with friends and blogging. However, six years later, I had become horribly chained to it. Recent reports show that I’m not the only one. According to a 2017 study the average American spends 5 hours a day on smart devices and about 2.5 hours are spent on social media, messaging, news and entertainment applications. It’s hard to explain when the love and joy I felt for my iPhone turned into dependency. But now, I fall asleep next to my phone every night and wake to it each morning. I check the weather app every morning before I choose how to dress for the day. I use it to help me navigate(导航)a city I should know well enough on my own. I update my inbox every time I pick up my phone. As with any addiction, my phone dependency began to impact my life. While spending time with family, I’d stare into a small screen on my lap instead of engaging at a level I would have a few years back. At work, my productivity levels dropped. And then, my four-year relationship came to an end. Eventually, I was left with years of memories and a mobile phone that couldn’t provide enjoyable company across the dinner table, share the joys of experiencing a concert or kiss me goodnight before bed. Now, I move through life with more purpose and intention. I’ve cut back on carelessly giving away my limited time and attention to my phone. Instead, I focused my efforts on being as present as possible. Training the mind to stay present is a long and challenging road, but it’s important to start somewhere. I hope you’ll take a deep look at your own phone habits and reevaluate how important a role you are letting it play in your life. Whether or not you’ve reached a place in your life where your screen time feels problematic, there’s no harm in mindfully giving your current practices some thought. 24．What can best describe Americans’ use of smart technology? A．They are ruined by it. B．They are inspired by it. C．They are tied to it D．They are good at it. 25．What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．She became addicted to a mobile phone. B．She benefited a lot from a mobile phone. C．She felt joyful when using a mobile phone. D．She lived a colorful life with a mobile phone. 26．What was the bad effect of a mobile phone on the author? A．She became short-sighted. B．She became less efficient at work. C．She was disliked by her family. D．She didn’t have a mind of her own. 27．What is implied in the last paragraph? A．Everyone should reassess their screen time. B．People are too dependent on mobile phones. C．Mobile phones have side effects on people’s lives. D．It’s time for everyone to put their mobile phone aside. C Art has always been a basic part of human society, serving many purposes and reflecting the cultural, social, and emotions of human experiences. It is not merely a form of artistic pleasure but also a powerful tool for expression, communication, and even social change. Firstly, art acts as a mirror of society, catching the spirit of the times in which it is created. It reflects the values, beliefs, and standards of a particular era, providing future generations with a visual and emotional record of the past. For example, the Renaissance paintings of the 14th to 17th centuries not only showed the artistic techniques of the time but also mirrored the intellectual and cultural rebirth of Europe. Secondly, art is a form of communication beyond language barriers. It allows individuals from different linguistic backgrounds to connect on a deeper level, understanding and empathizing with the emotions and ideas conveyed through visual, hearing or performance mediums. This universality (普遍性) is one of the reasons why art has the power to bridge cultural divides and foster global understanding. Thirdly, art is a catalyst (催化剂) for creativity and innovation. It encourages individuals to think outside the box and challenge traditional wisdom. The process of creating art encourages the imagination and can lead to breakthroughs in various fields, from science to business. Moreover, the appreciation of art can inspire new ways of thinking and problem-solving. However, some people think that the role of art in society is weakening due to the new technology and commercial interests. Critics believe that the focus on too much entertainment and over consumption has led to a decline in the appreciation of fine arts. In conclusion, art continues to be a vital force for self-expression, cultural preservation, and intellectual exploration, and it is up to society to ensure that this continues to be the case. 28．What is one of the main functions of art? A．To help people learn art. B．To act as a mirror reflecting social values. C．To serve as a tool for our scientific research. D．To provide entertainment for all the teenagers. 29．What does the underlined phrase “cultural divide” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Those who have the advantages in cultures. B．The artists improving global understanding. C．The gap between people with different cultures. D．The emotions and ideas conveyed beyond languages. 30．What impact can the creation of art have on other fields? A．It can create job opportunities. B．It can improve scientific progress. C．It can lead to breakthroughs in various fields. D．It can strengthen people’s awareness of cooperation. 31．What is a worry raised by critics about the role of art in society? A．The appreciation of fine arts is disappearing. B．The focus on technology costs too much money. C．The role of art has always been stable and unchanging. D．New technology and commercial interests may weaken the role of art. D For some people, music is no fun at all. About 4% of the population is what scientists call “amusic”. People who are amusic are born without the ability to enjoy musical notes. Amusic people often cannot tell the differences between two songs. As a result, songs sound like noise to an amusic. Many amusics compare the sound of music to pieces of metal hitting each other. Life can be hard for amusics. In fact, most people cannot understand what it feels like to be amusic. Just going to a restaurant or a shopping center can be uncomfortable or even painful. That is why many amusics have to stay away from places where there is music. However, this can result in social loneliness. “I used to hate parties,” says Margaret, a seventy-year-old woman who only recently discovered that she was amusic. By studying people like Margaret, scientists are finally learning how to identify (辨别) this unusual condition. Scientists say that the brains of amusics are different from those of people who can enjoy music. The difference is complex(复杂的), and it is not connected with poor hearing. Amusics can understand other non-musical sounds well. They also have no problems understanding common speech. Scientists compare amusics to people who just can ’t see certain colors. Many amusics are happy when their condition is finally diagnosed (诊断). For years, Margaret felt embarrassed about her music problem. Now she knows that she is not alone. That makes it easier for her to explain. “When people invite me to a concert, I just say  ’No, thanks. I ’m amusic, ’” says Margaret. 32．Amusics are the people who ______. A．like music B．are born unable to enjoy music C．don ’t like music D．have poor listening 33．Life is hard for amusics mainly because ______. A．they know they cannot enjoy music B．they hate parties, restaurants or shopping centers C．they try to stay at the place full of music D．they are not understood by others 34．What causes amusics to be different from most people according to scientists? A．Their lack of colors. B．Their poor hearing. C．Their brains. D．Their problems with speech. 35．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Some people ’s inability to enjoy music. B．Some people ’ s musical ability. C．Amusics ’ strange behaviors. D．Diagnosis and treatment of amusics. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 No matter where you go, you’ll notice something strange about trees—the fact that their bottoms are painted white. Generally speaking, the purpose of whitewashing is to protect trees from heat and insects. 36 . Let’s check them out! Blocking the sun You might sometimes notice that some tree trunks’ surfaces get dry and crack easily. 37 . Simply put, they are exposed to the burning sun and the temperatures change wildly between day and night. Fortunately, painting a tree’s trunk white is similar to adding sunscreen, which helps block the sun. Heat protection 38 .White paint reflects the heat and allows trees to spend more time on transpiration (蒸腾) and growing their fruits. Additionally, when trees are cooler, they have less stress, which makes their stomata (气孔) stay open a bit longer for the exchange of gases. Defending against pests More often than not, a tree’s surface will crack, allowing insects to creep inside. 39 . Therefore, people whitewash trees using latex paint and water, which prevents insects from climbing up trees and entering inside through the cracks. 40 Last but not least, the surface of trees is painted white to make them more visible, specifically for those on the side of the road. Why is that important? Because accidents involving trees are extremely common, especially during the night, when drivers can not see them much more clearly. A．Stopping accidents B．Improving visibility C．Whitewashing is a good way to solve the problem D．The cause of this phenomenon has already been found E．Whitewashing helps young trees remain cool in spring F．However, there’re many other reasons for whitewashing trees G．Bacteria will feed on the tree’s inner parts, eventually killing it 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On September 25th, an 84-year-old citizen suddenly 41 , hurt his leg, and couldn't move. His dog named Gita then ran down to the main road where she 42 traffic to find someone for help. That someone was Deputy Wright, who was patrolling（巡逻）that particular area of Stevens County. Seeing neither house nor 43 , Wright got off to try and get Gita into his patrol car, but the dog wouldn't 44 . Visiting nearby residences, Wright couldn't 45 whose dog she was. “Sensing something 46 , Wright went back to the dog lying on the centerline, ” a statement from the Sheriff's office read. Wright tried to move the dog again, but this time she 47 up an unmarked and poorly traveled side road. “Wright 48 the dog, and it led him to a small summer house. He began 49 around the area and observed an elderly male lying on the ground calling for help near the house. The 84-year-old male, who also had other 50 conditions needing regular medicine, had fallen and injured his leg. He had lain there for hours and may have had serious 51 , if he had not been found. ” “We 52 Gita for saving his life that day. The loyalty and 53 of our furry friends never 54 to amaze us, ” the office wrote. Second-cousin of the injured man, Pat Lolavera, praised Deputy. Wright for following his instincts（本能）, and Gita for her incredible intelligence and 55 . 41．A．left B．jumped C．fell D．stood 42．A．directed B．blocked C．relieved D．controlled 43．A．neighbour B．policeman C．trainer D．owner 44．A．move B．listen C．bark D．agree 45．A．explain B．identify C．acknowledge D．question 46．A．difficult B．inspiring C．wrong D．funny 47．A．sat back B．slipped out C．dragged behind D．took off 48．A．followed B．caught C．drove D．touched 49．A．shouting B．checking C．marking D．wandering 50．A．natural B．medical C．living D．financial 51．A．attitudes B．threats C．consequences D．warnings 52．A．credit B．believe C．forgive D．protect 53．A．curiosity B．heroism C．worry D．optimism 54．A．attempt B．manage C．begin D．fail 55．A．practice B．presence C．devotion D．trick 第二节：(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A picture of 17-year-old Zhang Guimei has got popular on China’s social media. The young girl with black-rimmed glasses and two short braids (辫子), who is now the much respected founder and president of the Huaping High School for Girls in Lijiang, Southwest China’s Yunnan Province, was smiling brightly into the camera. Born in Northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province in 1957, Zhang 56 (come) to Yunnan at the age of 17. 57 many girls from poor areas had little chance of getting education worried her. So she has been 58 (frequent) helping these girls pursue education for over 40 years. Zhang helped establish the country’s first senior high school to offer free education to girls from poor 59 (family). Since its opening in 2008, it 60 (see) more than 1,800 students progress to universities and colleges. Zhang is worthy 61 praise. Net users are deeply touched by the fresh-looking young face in the picture, which is entirely different from Zhang’s currently 62 (age) and lined face, as it tells a story of a woman devoted to promoting education and 63 (fight) poverty in rural areas. In July 2020, the All-China Women’s Federation awarded Zhang a top honor for being 64 outstanding female role model in China. In 2021, Zhang received a national honorary title from President Xi in 65 (recognize) of her great work. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 66．目前越来越多的中学生在教室使用扫描翻译笔（Scanning Translation Pen）。你校英文报正在举行征文活动，鼓励学生针对这一问题进行讨论。请你写一篇文章投稿，内容包括： 1. 说明使用扫描翻译笔的利弊； 2. 提出相关建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The Pros and Cons of Using Scanning Translation Pens in Classrooms _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分 25 分) 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 12-year-old Dylan lived with his grandmother. His parents were successful lawyers in the city. This made their daily routine very busy. But Dylan’s grandmother Erica came to their rescue and offered to take care of him. Dylan loved living with his grandmother. Every morning, his grandmother would make him a healthy breakfast. After a bath, they would go for a walk in the neighborhood. She would hum (哼) a tune, and Dylan would join her singing. After a musical morning, Dylan would be accompanied to wait for the school bus. Every night the grandmother would sing for Dylan until he fell asleep. It was naturally that Dylan was musically gifted. He wanted to perform at his school’s annual party this year. But his parents wanted him to focus on his studies. They wished that Dylan became a successful lawyer, too. He was slightly disheartened at how his parents dismissed his love for music. However, having finished the school assignments, he also stuck to playing with his favourite music. He always shared a beat he created with his grandmother. “Dylan, I’m amazed at how passionately you make music. And the best thing is that you put your individuality into your music. If you really love music, keep on it. Don’t let anyone stop you.” Hearing what his grandmother said, Dylan was greatly inspired. From that day on, Dylan’s passion for music burned brighter than ever before. He spent countless hours honing (训练) his skills, experimenting with different sounds, and exploring various genres. With his grandmother’s unwavering support and encouragement, Dylan felt like he could conquer the world with music. One evening, as Dylan sat in his room, playing his guitar, he came up with a melody (旋律) that conveyed his deepest emotions. It was a beautiful composition that intertwined happiness, sadness, and determination. Dylan knew that this was the perfect piece for him to perform at the school’s annual party. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 With newfound confidence, Dylan approached his parents and shared his desire. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The day of the performance arrived. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高二英语期末提分卷 --2024-2025学年高中下学期 （人教版2019，选必三 选必四）解析卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．测试范围：选择性必修三+选择性必修四（人教版2019）。 4．难度系数：0.64。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 1．When will the woman’s mother arrive here? A．At about 2:00 p.m.. B．At about 3:00 p.m.. C．At about 4:00 p.m.. 【答案】C 【原文】M: What time will your mother get here? W: She was supposed to catch the 2:00 p.m. bus, but she called me to say she missed it. So she plans to take the 3:00 p.m. bus. It will take her about an hour to get here. 2．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A person. B．A university. C．A story. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Well, Dave is nice. Can you tell me how you know him? M: He and my brother went to the same university, and they became really close. I don’t know him that well, but he seems like a good person. 3．What does Mr. Green need now? A．His room key. B．Some drinks. C．A good meal. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Mr. Green, welcome back to the Orion Hotel. The restaurant has just opened for dinner service. Shall I arrange a table for you? M: No, thanks. I’ll just take my room key. It’s been a really long day! W: Certainly. Call me if you want any drinks. 4．Where are the two speakers? A．On a train. B．In a room. C．In a restaurant. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Tickets. M: I’m sorry. I don’t understand. W; I want to see your tickets. M: Here it is. W: Okay. 5．How will the man deal with his useless thing? A．He will put them in the box. B．He will throw them away. C．He will use them again. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Mama, shall I put all of the old things in the box? W: Not all things are useful. It’s up to you if you think it isn’t of much use. You may throw them out. 第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What is the weather like today? A．Windy. B．Cloudy. C．Sunny. 7．What are the speakers going to do this afternoon? A．Head to the park. B．Read in the library. C．Have an English class. 【答案】6．C 7．A 【原文】W: Hey, Alex! What are you doing? M: I’m enjoying the sunshine in my front yard. W: What a day! There isn’t a cloud in the sky today. It’s not like yesterday when it was really windy. It makes me want to go for a walk in the park this afternoon. M: Great minds think alike. But I need to go to the classroom first. My English books are there. Maybe we can go together later? W: Absolutely! I’ll wait for you in front of the library. See you soon! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．How often does the drama club meet? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 9．Which club does the man want to join? A．The photography club. B．The environmental club. C．The drama club. 10．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Teammates. B．Classmates. C．Teacher and student. 【答案】8．C 9．B 10．B 【原文】M: Sophie, have you decided which club to join this semester? There are so many interesting clubs here. W: Yeah, I’m thinking of joining the drama club. It holds meetings on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays. How about you? M: That’s cool! I joined the photography club last term. I want to try something different this term—maybe the environmental club. W: Nice choice! How often does the club meet? M: Twice a week. They organize clean-up events, tree planting activities and so on. W: Wow, that sounds meaningful. I’ve also heard about the chess club. Do you play chess? M: Yeah, I considered joining it, but it doesn’t fit my schedule. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a museum. B．In a factory C．In a store 12．Why does Bill like to come here? A．To get relaxed. B．To buy the latest toys. C．To meet some friends. 13．What does Bill say about his childhood toys? A．He made his own toys. B．He didn’t keep any of them. C．He often played hands-on toys. 【答案】11．C 12．A 13．C 【原文】W: Hey, Bill, I didn’t expect to run into you here. M: Hi Sophia. I come here sometimes to buy things at weekends. I used to come here with my friends when I was a kid. W: So you must like this place a lot. M: Yes, even though I don’t play with toys that much any more, I like coming here, especially when I’m under a lot of stress. W: Do you think toys have changed since you were little? M: For sure, when I was little, there were more hands on toys. You know, we put things together and then played with it, or we could rebuild it into something else. W: That’s true. M: And there were not as many designs and colors in the past. W: Yeah, there’s so many high Tech toys, which really makes me surprised. M: Yes, things changed a lot. I remember I had only three or four toys when I was little, and I still have them somewhere. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．What will the woman do on the 6th? A．Book the hotel. B．Stay in the hotel. C．Leave the hotel. 15．How much should the woman pay in total? A．$405. B．$420. C．$450. 16．What is unavailable at the hotel now? A．The fitness center. B．The swimming pool. C．The free Wi-Fi. 【答案】14．B 15．A 16．A 【原文】W: Good morning. I want to book a single room for 3 nights from the night of the 5th to the night of the 7th. M: Wonderful, we have a single room available for your dates. The rate is $150 per night, including taxes, and you can get a 10% off this month. Would you like to go ahead and book that? W: Sounds perfect. Can you tell me a bit about the facilities included? M: Of course. All our rooms include free WiFi and access to the swimming pool, but our fitness center is under repair now. W: That’s okay. I’ll take it. M: Excellent choice. May I have your name, please? W: Sure, let me just write that down for you. M: Perfect, Miss Rodriguez. Your reservation is all set. Enjoy your stay at the Grand Plaza Hotel. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．Where is the talk given? A．In the library. B．In the Student Center. C．In the Administration Building. 18．Who should the students turn to if they need a part-time job in the library? A．Mary. B．Gina. C．Daniel. 19．What is Daniel responsible for? A．Keeping all the books in order. B．Making sure the computers work. C．Helping students find information. 20．What does the speaker remind the students to do? A．Keep quiet in the library. B．Reserve books in advance. C．Invite their parents to the library. 【答案】17．C 18．B 19．C 20．A 【原文】W: Good morning, students. I’m Mrs. Khramer, the head librarian. Now, let me tell you about our library. It’s in the building behind the Administration Building, where we are now. The hall here is larger than any room at the library so we’re meeting here. Next to me are my three assistants. On the left is Mary and on the right is Gina. Between them is Daniel. Gina is in charge of the computer lab and you should see her to reserve time on any of our computers. She also needs some help, so if you’re interested in computers and would like a few hours of work, please see her. Mary is in charge of keeping all the books. Daniel is the head of our reference department. He can be of assistance when you’re researching subjects or writing papers. The hours are on the paper you were given when you came in. But sometimes we’re open on special hours. For example, during family week when your parents are invited to visit the school, we’re open every evening. We like to think of the library as a place where people come for a place to study. If you like a lot of conversation, then the Student Center is the place for that. Mary, Gina and Daniel will show you around the library and explain everything to you later. Welcome to school and we hope to see you often in the library. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The best restaurants in London all have great food, and offer a fantastic experience. And all at the right price. This doesn’t necessarily mean cheap, but definitely does mean value for money. Kiln Price: Mid-range When to go: When your funds are running low. What to have: The superbly tender, spiced beef is a true crowd-pleaser. Kiln is a continuation of the Thai barbecue theme. Its simple, stripped-back (精简) look work perfectly with the style of cooking. Quality, Brit-sourced meat and fish are grilled, and served with the flavor-packed sauces typical of rural Thailand. Hoppers Price: Affordable When to go: When you want to say to your mouth, “you SHALL go to the ball!” What to have: The Indian bread. Hoppers is exclusively Sri Lankan. The small room is always full, but it’s more than worth the wait. If small plates, full flavors and unapologetic spicing are your bag, Hoppers will get your pulse and your taste buds (味蕾) racing. Bright Price: Mid-range When to go: When you’re bored of all other food. What to have: Look out for the likes of homemade pizza or pasta. Eating at Bright is a little like eating in a glass box, which maybe you don’t expect to like, but that’s a good thing: There is less to take your attention away from the food. The compact menu changes daily, but is generally a mix of modernish small plates. Social Eating House Price: Blowout When to go: When you want a high-priced menu without the formality. What to have: Skillful cocktails in style. Social Eating House’s dark dining room, with its mirrored ceiling and modern artworks, feels cool and informal, while the menu delivers dishes that are at once highly varied, accessible and above all delicious. 21．What do all the restaurants have in common? A．Attracting wealthy people. B．Having modern dining rooms. C．Providing worthwhile food. D．Offering fantastic views. 22．What can we know about Hoppers? A．It usually holds dance balls. B．It always needs queuing for. C．It changes your taste buds. D．It rarely offers Sri Lankan dishes. 23．Which restaurant suits you best if you want to eat in an artistic environment? A．Kiln. B．Hoppers. C．Bright. D．Social Eating House. 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．D 【分析】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了几个伦敦特色餐馆。 【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第一段“And all at the right price. This doesn’t necessarily mean cheap, but definitely does mean value for money.”(而且价格合适，这不一定意味着便宜，但绝对意味着物有所值。)可知，这些餐馆不一定很便宜，但是都物有所值。故选C。 2.细节理解题。根据Hoppers部分中的“The small room is always full, but it’s more than worth the wait.”(小房间总是满的，但是值得等待。)可知，Hoppers餐馆不大，但总是爆满，所以去Hoppers餐馆总是要排队。故选B。 3.细节理解题。根据Social Eating House部分中的“Social Eating House’s dark dining room, with its mirrored ceiling and modern artworks, feels cool and informal”(Social Eating House餐厅的黑暗就餐房间有镜面天花板和现代艺术品，让人感觉凉爽，且没那么正式)可知，Social Eating House的店面设计是一个带有艺术氛围的特色空间，所以如果你想在艺术氛围中进餐，你可以去Social Eating House餐厅。故选D。 B In 2011, an iPhone fell into my hands. This smart technology seemed like an entrance to fun and positive things like chatting with friends and blogging. However, six years later, I had become horribly chained to it. Recent reports show that I’m not the only one. According to a 2017 study the average American spends 5 hours a day on smart devices and about 2.5 hours are spent on social media, messaging, news and entertainment applications. It’s hard to explain when the love and joy I felt for my iPhone turned into dependency. But now, I fall asleep next to my phone every night and wake to it each morning. I check the weather app every morning before I choose how to dress for the day. I use it to help me navigate(导航)a city I should know well enough on my own. I update my inbox every time I pick up my phone. As with any addiction, my phone dependency began to impact my life. While spending time with family, I’d stare into a small screen on my lap instead of engaging at a level I would have a few years back. At work, my productivity levels dropped. And then, my four-year relationship came to an end. Eventually, I was left with years of memories and a mobile phone that couldn’t provide enjoyable company across the dinner table, share the joys of experiencing a concert or kiss me goodnight before bed. Now, I move through life with more purpose and intention. I’ve cut back on carelessly giving away my limited time and attention to my phone. Instead, I focused my efforts on being as present as possible. Training the mind to stay present is a long and challenging road, but it’s important to start somewhere. I hope you’ll take a deep look at your own phone habits and reevaluate how important a role you are letting it play in your life. Whether or not you’ve reached a place in your life where your screen time feels problematic, there’s no harm in mindfully giving your current practices some thought. 24．What can best describe Americans’ use of smart technology? A．They are ruined by it. B．They are inspired by it. C．They are tied to it D．They are good at it. 25．What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．She became addicted to a mobile phone. B．She benefited a lot from a mobile phone. C．She felt joyful when using a mobile phone. D．She lived a colorful life with a mobile phone. 26．What was the bad effect of a mobile phone on the author? A．She became short-sighted. B．She became less efficient at work. C．She was disliked by her family. D．She didn’t have a mind of her own. 27．What is implied in the last paragraph? A．Everyone should reassess their screen time. B．People are too dependent on mobile phones. C．Mobile phones have side effects on people’s lives. D．It’s time for everyone to put their mobile phone aside. 【答案】24．C 25．A 26．B 27．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了智能手机对作者生活所造成的影响，以及作者为摆脱对手机的依赖所做的努力，并建议人们要养成良好的使用手机的习惯。 24．推理判断题。根据第二段中“However, six years later, I had become horribly chained to it. Recent reports show that I’m not the only one. According to a 2017 study the average American spends 5 hours a day on smart devices and about 2.5 hours are spent on social media, messaging, news and entertainment applications.( 然而，六年后，我已经被它牢牢地束缚住了。最近的报告显示，我不是唯一一个。根据2017年的一项研究，美国人平均每天花在智能设备上的时间为5小时，花在社交媒体、短信、新闻和娱乐应用上的时间约为2.5小时。)”以及作者自身对手机上瘾的描述可知，美国人也和作者一样对智能技术有依赖，be tied to it 表示“被它束缚”，符合文意。故选C项。 25．主旨大意题。根据第三段“It’s hard to explain when the love and joy I felt for my iPhone turned into dependency. But now, I fall asleep next to my phone every night and wake to it each morning. I check the weather app every morning before I choose how to dress for the day. I use it to help me navigate(导航)a city I should know well enough on my own. I update my inbox every time I pick up my phone.( 很难解释为什么我对iPhone的爱和喜悦变成了依赖。但现在，我每天晚上都在手机旁入睡，每天早上醒来都能看到它。我每天早上在选择当天的着装之前都会查看天气应用。我用它来帮助我在一个我自己应该很熟悉的城市里导航。我每次拿起手机都会更新我的收件箱。)”主要讲述了作者从对 iPhone的喜爱变成了依赖，从早到晚的很多行为都离不开手机，所以主要说的是她对手机上瘾了。故选A项。 26．细节理解题。根据第四段中“As with any addiction, my phone dependency began to impact my life. While spending time with family, I’d stare into a small screen on my lap instead of engaging at a level I would have a few years back. At work, my productivity levels dropped. (就像任何成瘾一样，我对手机的依赖开始影响我的生活。与家人共度时光时，我会盯着膝上的小屏幕，而不是像几年前那样沉浸在游戏中。在工作中，我的效率下降了。)” 可知，手机对作者的不良影响是她在工作中的效率下降了。故选B项。 27．推理判断题。根据最后一段“I hope you’ll take a deep look at your own phone habits and reevaluate how important a role you are letting it play in your life. Whether or not you’ve reached a place in your life where your screen time feels problematic, there’s no harm in mindfully giving your current practices some thought.( 我希望你能好好审视一下自己的手机习惯，重新评估一下手机在你的生活中扮演了多么重要的角色。无论你是否觉得看屏幕的时间有问题，仔细思考一下你目前的做法并没有什么坏处。)”可知，暗示每个人都应该重新评估自己使用手机屏幕的时间，思考手机在生活中扮演的角色。故选A项。 C Art has always been a basic part of human society, serving many purposes and reflecting the cultural, social, and emotions of human experiences. It is not merely a form of artistic pleasure but also a powerful tool for expression, communication, and even social change. Firstly, art acts as a mirror of society, catching the spirit of the times in which it is created. It reflects the values, beliefs, and standards of a particular era, providing future generations with a visual and emotional record of the past. For example, the Renaissance paintings of the 14th to 17th centuries not only showed the artistic techniques of the time but also mirrored the intellectual and cultural rebirth of Europe. Secondly, art is a form of communication beyond language barriers. It allows individuals from different linguistic backgrounds to connect on a deeper level, understanding and empathizing with the emotions and ideas conveyed through visual, hearing or performance mediums. This universality (普遍性) is one of the reasons why art has the power to bridge cultural divides and foster global understanding. Thirdly, art is a catalyst (催化剂) for creativity and innovation. It encourages individuals to think outside the box and challenge traditional wisdom. The process of creating art encourages the imagination and can lead to breakthroughs in various fields, from science to business. Moreover, the appreciation of art can inspire new ways of thinking and problem-solving. However, some people think that the role of art in society is weakening due to the new technology and commercial interests. Critics believe that the focus on too much entertainment and over consumption has led to a decline in the appreciation of fine arts. In conclusion, art continues to be a vital force for self-expression, cultural preservation, and intellectual exploration, and it is up to society to ensure that this continues to be the case. 28．What is one of the main functions of art? A．To help people learn art. B．To act as a mirror reflecting social values. C．To serve as a tool for our scientific research. D．To provide entertainment for all the teenagers. 29．What does the underlined phrase “cultural divide” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Those who have the advantages in cultures. B．The artists improving global understanding. C．The gap between people with different cultures. D．The emotions and ideas conveyed beyond languages. 30．What impact can the creation of art have on other fields? A．It can create job opportunities. B．It can improve scientific progress. C．It can lead to breakthroughs in various fields. D．It can strengthen people’s awareness of cooperation. 31．What is a worry raised by critics about the role of art in society? A．The appreciation of fine arts is disappearing. B．The focus on technology costs too much money. C．The role of art has always been stable and unchanging. D．New technology and commercial interests may weaken the role of art. 【答案】28．B 29．C 30．C 31．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了艺术作为社会不可或缺的部分，在表达情感、沟通交流及促进创新等方面的作用，同时指出新技术与商业对艺术地位的挑战，强调维护艺术价值的重要性。 28．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Firstly, art acts as a mirror of society, catching the spirit of the times in which it is created. It reflects the values, beliefs, and standards of a particular era, providing future generations with a visual and emotional record of the past.(首先，艺术是社会的一面镜子，捕捉它所创造的时代的本质。它反映了特定时代的价值观、信仰和规范，为后代提供了对过去的视觉和情感记录)”可知，艺术的一个主要功能是作为一面镜子反映社会的价值观。故选B。 29．词句猜测题。根据第三段中“It allows individuals from different linguistic backgrounds to connect on a deeper level, understanding and empathizing with the emotions and ideas conveyed through visual, hearing or performance mediums. This universality (普遍性) is one of the reasons why art has the power to bridge cultural divides and foster global understanding.(它允许来自不同语言背景的人在更深层次上联系起来，理解和同情通过视觉、听觉或表演媒介传达的情感和想法。这种普遍性是艺术有能力弥合cultural divides和促进全球理解的原因之一)”可知，它允许来自不同语言背景的人在更深层次上联系起来，所以艺术弥合不同文化背景的人之间的差距，所以cultural divide指的是不同文化背景的人之间的差距。故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据第四段中“The process of creating art encourages the imagination and can lead to breakthroughs in various fields, from science to business. Moreover, the appreciation of art can inspire new ways of thinking and problem-solving.(创造艺术的过程激发想象力，并能在从科学到商业的各个领域取得突破。此外，艺术欣赏可以激发新的思维和解决问题的方式)”可知，艺术创作能够对其他领域产生影响，带来各种领域的突破。故选C。 31．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“However, some people think that the role of art in society is weakening due to the new technology and commercial interests. Critics believe that the focus on too much entertainment and over consumption has led to a decline in the appreciation of fine arts.(然而，一些人认为，由于新技术和商业利益的影响，艺术在社会中的作用正在减弱。批评者认为，过度关注娱乐和过度消费已经导致了人们对美术欣赏水平的下降)”可知，批评者担忧新技术和商业利益可能削弱艺术的作用。故选D。 D For some people, music is no fun at all. About 4% of the population is what scientists call “amusic”. People who are amusic are born without the ability to enjoy musical notes. Amusic people often cannot tell the differences between two songs. As a result, songs sound like noise to an amusic. Many amusics compare the sound of music to pieces of metal hitting each other. Life can be hard for amusics. In fact, most people cannot understand what it feels like to be amusic. Just going to a restaurant or a shopping center can be uncomfortable or even painful. That is why many amusics have to stay away from places where there is music. However, this can result in social loneliness. “I used to hate parties,” says Margaret, a seventy-year-old woman who only recently discovered that she was amusic. By studying people like Margaret, scientists are finally learning how to identify (辨别) this unusual condition. Scientists say that the brains of amusics are different from those of people who can enjoy music. The difference is complex(复杂的), and it is not connected with poor hearing. Amusics can understand other non-musical sounds well. They also have no problems understanding common speech. Scientists compare amusics to people who just can ’t see certain colors. Many amusics are happy when their condition is finally diagnosed (诊断). For years, Margaret felt embarrassed about her music problem. Now she knows that she is not alone. That makes it easier for her to explain. “When people invite me to a concert, I just say  ’No, thanks. I ’m amusic, ’” says Margaret. 32．Amusics are the people who ______. A．like music B．are born unable to enjoy music C．don ’t like music D．have poor listening 33．Life is hard for amusics mainly because ______. A．they know they cannot enjoy music B．they hate parties, restaurants or shopping centers C．they try to stay at the place full of music D．they are not understood by others 34．What causes amusics to be different from most people according to scientists? A．Their lack of colors. B．Their poor hearing. C．Their brains. D．Their problems with speech. 35．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Some people ’s inability to enjoy music. B．Some people ’ s musical ability. C．Amusics ’ strange behaviors. D．Diagnosis and treatment of amusics. 【答案】32．B 33．D 34．C 35．A 【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者主要介绍了没有享受音乐的能力的一类人，被称为amusic，他们之前都没有得到统一的诊断或者认识, 直到现在才知道自己的问题。 32．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“People who are amusic are born without the ability to enjoy musical notes.（amusic是指天生就没有欣赏音符的能力。）”可知amusics指的是那些生来就没有享受音符的能力的人。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “Life can be hard for amusics. In fact, most people cannot understand what it feels like to be amusic.（对于amusics来说，生活是艰难的。事实上，大多数人无法理解音乐是什么感觉。）”可知amusics生活可能很难,因为大多数人不明白他们的感觉。故选D。 34．细节理解题。根据第三段开头 “Scientists say that the brains of amusics are different from those of people who can enjoy music.（科学家们说，amusics的大脑不同于那些能享受音乐的人。）”可知，导致amusics与大多数人不同的原因是他们的大脑不同，故选C。 35．主旨大意题。全文主要讲述的是没有享受音乐的能力的一类人，被称为amusic，他们之前都没有得到统一的诊断或者认识,直到现在才知道自己的问题。A选项“Some people's inability to enjoy music（一些没有欣赏音乐能力的人）”。故选A。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 No matter where you go, you’ll notice something strange about trees—the fact that their bottoms are painted white. Generally speaking, the purpose of whitewashing is to protect trees from heat and insects. 36 . Let’s check them out! Blocking the sun You might sometimes notice that some tree trunks’ surfaces get dry and crack easily. 37 . Simply put, they are exposed to the burning sun and the temperatures change wildly between day and night. Fortunately, painting a tree’s trunk white is similar to adding sunscreen, which helps block the sun. Heat protection 38 .White paint reflects the heat and allows trees to spend more time on transpiration (蒸腾) and growing their fruits. Additionally, when trees are cooler, they have less stress, which makes their stomata (气孔) stay open a bit longer for the exchange of gases. Defending against pests More often than not, a tree’s surface will crack, allowing insects to creep inside. 39 . Therefore, people whitewash trees using latex paint and water, which prevents insects from climbing up trees and entering inside through the cracks. 40 Last but not least, the surface of trees is painted white to make them more visible, specifically for those on the side of the road. Why is that important? Because accidents involving trees are extremely common, especially during the night, when drivers can not see them much more clearly. A．Stopping accidents B．Improving visibility C．Whitewashing is a good way to solve the problem D．The cause of this phenomenon has already been found E．Whitewashing helps young trees remain cool in spring F．However, there’re many other reasons for whitewashing trees G．Bacteria will feed on the tree’s inner parts, eventually killing it 【答案】36．F 37．D 38．E 39．G 40．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了树木粉刷成白色的原因。 36．根据上文“No matter where you go, you’ll notice something strange about trees—the fact that their bottoms are painted white. Generally speaking, the purpose of whitewashing is to protect trees from heat and insects.(无论你走到哪里，你都会注意到树的一些奇怪之处——它们的底部都被漆成了白色。一般来说，刷白的目的是保护树木免受高温和昆虫的侵害)”以及后文“Let’s check them out!(让我们来看看吧！)”可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出粉刷树木还有其它原因。故F选项“然而，粉刷树木还有很多其他原因”符合语境，故选F。 37．根据上文“You might sometimes notice that some tree trunks’ surfaces get dry and crack easily.(有时你可能会注意到一些树干的表面很干燥，很容易开裂)”以及后文“Simply put, they are exposed to the burning sun and the temperatures change wildly between day and night. Fortunately, painting a tree’s trunk white is similar to adding sunscreen, which helps block the sun.(简单地说，它们暴露在烈日下，昼夜之间的温度变化很大。幸运的是，把树干涂成白色就像涂防晒霜一样，有助于阻挡阳光)”可知，后文主要分析了树干开裂的原因。故D选项“这种现象的原因已经找到了”符合语境，故选D。 38．根据后文“White paint reflects the heat and allows trees to spend more time on transpiration (蒸腾) and growing their fruits. Additionally, when trees are cooler, they have less stress, which makes their stomata (气孔) stay open a bit longer for the exchange of gases.(白色的油漆可以反射热量，让树木有更多的时间蒸腾和生长果实。此外，当树木温度较低时，它们的压力较小，这使得它们的气孔保持开放的时间更长，以便进行气体交换)”可知，后文提到白色的油漆可以反射热量，让树木有更多的时间蒸腾和生长果实，即可以让树木保持凉爽。故E选项“刷白可以帮助小树在春天保持凉爽”符合语境，故选E。 39．根据上文“More often than not, a tree’s surface will crack, allowing insects to creep inside.(通常情况下，树的表面会裂开，让昆虫爬进去)”以及后文“Therefore, people whitewash trees using latex paint and water, which prevents insects from climbing up trees and entering inside through the cracks.(因此，人们用乳胶漆和水粉刷树木，防止昆虫爬上树，从裂缝进入内部)”可知，本句是在说明昆虫爬进去的后果：细菌会以树的内部为食，最终杀死树。故G选项“细菌会以树的内部为食，最终杀死树”符合语境，故选G。 40．根据本段内容“Last but not least, the surface of trees is painted white to make them more visible, specifically for those on the side of the road. Why is that important? Because accidents involving trees are extremely common, especially during the night, when drivers can not see them much more clearly.(最后但并非最不重要的是，树的表面被涂成白色，使它们更明显，特别是对那些在路边的人来说。为什么这很重要？因为涉及树木的交通事故非常常见，尤其是在夜间，因为司机看不清树木)”可知，本段的主旨是树木粉刷成白色可以提高司机的能见度。故B选项“提高能见度”符合语境，故选B。 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On September 25th, an 84-year-old citizen suddenly 41 , hurt his leg, and couldn't move. His dog named Gita then ran down to the main road where she 42 traffic to find someone for help. That someone was Deputy Wright, who was patrolling（巡逻）that particular area of Stevens County. Seeing neither house nor 43 , Wright got off to try and get Gita into his patrol car, but the dog wouldn't 44 . Visiting nearby residences, Wright couldn't 45 whose dog she was. “Sensing something 46 , Wright went back to the dog lying on the centerline, ” a statement from the Sheriff's office read. Wright tried to move the dog again, but this time she 47 up an unmarked and poorly traveled side road. “Wright 48 the dog, and it led him to a small summer house. He began 49 around the area and observed an elderly male lying on the ground calling for help near the house. The 84-year-old male, who also had other 50 conditions needing regular medicine, had fallen and injured his leg. He had lain there for hours and may have had serious 51 , if he had not been found. ” “We 52 Gita for saving his life that day. The loyalty and 53 of our furry friends never 54 to amaze us, ” the office wrote. Second-cousin of the injured man, Pat Lolavera, praised Deputy. Wright for following his instincts（本能）, and Gita for her incredible intelligence and 55 . 41．A．left B．jumped C．fell D．stood 42．A．directed B．blocked C．relieved D．controlled 43．A．neighbour B．policeman C．trainer D．owner 44．A．move B．listen C．bark D．agree 45．A．explain B．identify C．acknowledge D．question 46．A．difficult B．inspiring C．wrong D．funny 47．A．sat back B．slipped out C．dragged behind D．took off 48．A．followed B．caught C．drove D．touched 49．A．shouting B．checking C．marking D．wandering 50．A．natural B．medical C．living D．financial 51．A．attitudes B．threats C．consequences D．warnings 52．A．credit B．believe C．forgive D．protect 53．A．curiosity B．heroism C．worry D．optimism 54．A．attempt B．manage C．begin D．fail 55．A．practice B．presence C．devotion D．trick 【答案】 41．C 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．B 46．C 47．D 48．A 49．B 50．B 51．C 52．A 53．B 54．D 55．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了84岁的老人在家中意外摔倒无法动弹，他的狗狗吉塔跑上主路拦下交通求救，引来警察赖特。在找到狗狗引领的小屋后，他们发现老人已经躺在那里呼唤救援几个小时了。赖特说，感谢吉塔和他一起救了老人的命。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：9月25日，一位84岁的老人突然跌倒，伤了腿，无法移动。A. left离开；B. jumped跳；C. fell摔倒；D. stood站立。根据下文“hurt his leg, and couldn't move”提到老人伤了腿，无法移动，由此可知，此处应表示一位84岁的老人突然跌倒，伤了腿，无法移动。故选C项。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的狗名叫吉塔，然后跑到主干道上，在那里她阻碍了交通，找人帮忙。A. directed指导；B. blocked挡住，封锁；C. relieved缓解；D. controlled控制。   根据上文“Gita then ran down to the main road”以及下文“to find someone for help”由此可知，此处应表示吉塔跑到主干道上，挡住了交通，寻求他人的帮助。故选B项。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：既没有看到房子，也没有看到主人，赖特下车试图把吉塔拉上他的巡逻车，但这只狗就是不动。A. neighbour邻居；B. policeman警察；C. trainer教练员；D. owner主人。根据常识以及上文“Seeing neither house”由此可知，此处应表示赖特没有看到房子，也没有看到主人，决定下车试图把吉塔拉上他的巡逻车。故选D项。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：既没有看到房子，也没有看到邻居，赖特下车试图把吉塔拉上他的巡逻车，但这只狗就是不动。A. move移动；B. listen听；C. bark吠叫；D. agree同意。根据下文“Wright tried to move the dog again”由此可知，此处应表示赖特下车试图把吉塔拉上他的巡逻车，但这只狗就是不动。故选A项。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：拜访了附近的居民，赖特无法确定她是谁的狗。A. explain解释；B. identify确认；C. acknowledge承认；D. question向……提出问题。根据下文“Wright went back to the dog lying on the centerline”提到赖特回到狗身边，由此可知，此处应表示赖特无法确定她是谁的狗。故选B项。 46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：警长办公室的一份声明中写道：“赖特感觉不对劲，他回到了躺在中心线上的狗身边。”A. difficult困难的；B. inspiring鼓舞人心的；C. wrong错误的，不对劲的；D. funny有趣的。根据下文“Wright went back to the dog lying on the centerline”提到赖特回到狗身边，由此可知，此处应表示赖特感觉不对劲，他回到了躺在中心线上的狗身边。故选C项。 47．考查动词短语辨析。句意：赖特试图再次移动狗，但这一次她跑开了，跑上了一条没有标志、人迹罕至的小路。A. sat back坐回去；B. slipped out溜出去；C. dragged behind拖在后面；D. took off离开。根据下文“up an unmarked and poorly traveled side road”由此可知，此处应表示这一次狗离开，跑上了一条没有标志、人迹罕至的小路。故选D项。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：赖特跟着那只狗，它把他带到了一座避暑小屋。A. followed跟随；B. caught抓住；C. drove驾驶；D. touched触摸。根据下文“and it led him to a small summer house”由此可知，此处应表示赖特跟着那只狗，它把他带到了一座避暑小屋。故选A项。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他开始检查四周，发现一名老年男性躺在房子附近的地上呼救。A. shouting大叫；B. checking检查；C. marking标记；D. wandering漫游。根据下文“and observed an elderly male lying on the ground”提到一名老年男性躺在房子附近的地上，由此可知，此处应表示赖特开始检查四周。故选B项。 50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这名84岁的男子还患有其他需要定期服药的疾病，他摔倒并伤了腿。A. natural自然的；B. medical医疗的；C. living活着的；D. financial财务的。根据下文“needing regular medicine”由此可知，此处应表示这名84岁的男子还患有其他需要定期服药的疾病。故选B项。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在那里躺了几个小时，如果没有被发现，可能会有严重的后果。A. attitudes态度；B. threats威胁；C. consequences后果；D. warnings警告。根据上文“He had lain there for hours”以及下文“if he had not been found”由此可知，此处应表示如果没有被发现，可能会有严重的后果。故选C项。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们感谢吉塔那天救了他的命。A. credit认为是……的功劳；B. believe相信；C. forgive原谅；D. protect保护。根据上文提到的如果没有被发现，可能会有严重的后果，以及下文“for saving his life that day”由此可知，此处应表示我们感谢吉塔那天救了他的命。故选A项。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们毛茸茸的朋友们的忠诚和英雄主义总是让我们感到惊讶。A. curiosity好奇心；B. heroism英雄主义；C. worry担心；D. optimism乐观主义。根据上文提到的感谢吉塔那天救了他的命，以及“The loyalty”由此可知，此处应表示吉塔的忠诚和英雄主义让我们感到惊讶。故选B项。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们毛茸茸的朋友们的忠诚和英雄主义总是让我们感到惊讶。A. attempt尝试；B. manage管理，设法；C. begin开始；D. fail失败。根据句意以及下文“amaze us”由此可知，此处应表示吉塔的忠诚和英雄主义总是让我们感到惊讶。never fail to do“总是”。故选D项。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：赖特追随了他的直觉，而吉塔则有着惊人的智慧和忠诚精神。A. practice练习；B. presence呈现；C. devotion忠诚；D. trick技巧。根据句上文吉塔救主人人以及上文“Gita for her incredible intelligence”由此可知，此处应表示吉塔有着惊人的智慧和忠诚精神。故选C项。 第二节：(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A picture of 17-year-old Zhang Guimei has got popular on China’s social media. The young girl with black-rimmed glasses and two short braids (辫子), who is now the much respected founder and president of the Huaping High School for Girls in Lijiang, Southwest China’s Yunnan Province, was smiling brightly into the camera. Born in Northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province in 1957, Zhang 56 (come) to Yunnan at the age of 17. 57 many girls from poor areas had little chance of getting education worried her. So she has been 58 (frequent) helping these girls pursue education for over 40 years. Zhang helped establish the country’s first senior high school to offer free education to girls from poor 59 (family). Since its opening in 2008, it 60 (see) more than 1,800 students progress to universities and colleges. Zhang is worthy 61 praise. Net users are deeply touched by the fresh-looking young face in the picture, which is entirely different from Zhang’s currently 62 (age) and lined face, as it tells a story of a woman devoted to promoting education and 63 (fight) poverty in rural areas. In July 2020, the All-China Women’s Federation awarded Zhang a top honor for being 64 outstanding female role model in China. In 2021, Zhang received a national honorary title from President Xi in 65 (recognize) of her great work. 【答案】 56．came 57．That 58．frequently 59．families 60．has seen 61．of 62．aged 63．fighting 64．an 65．recognition 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过一张照片的走红讲述了云南省丽江市华坪女子高中创始人兼校长张桂梅的故事。 56．考查时态。句意：张桂梅1957年出生于中国东北的黑龙江省，她17岁时来到云南。该空所给动词come在句中作谓语，根据时间状语at the age of 17可知，张桂梅17岁是多年前，应使用一般过去时态。故填came。 57．考查主语从句。句意：许多来自贫困地区的女孩几乎没有机会接受教育，这让她很担心。后面worried是主句谓语动词，该空需要连接词引导一个陈述句作宾语从句，从句不缺成分，应填that，注意句首字母大写。故填That。 58．考查副词。句意：因此，40多年来，她一直在帮助这些女孩接受教育。该空需要一个副词作状语修饰动词help。故填frequently。 59．考查名词复数。句意：张桂梅帮助建立了全国第一所高中，为贫困家庭的女孩提供免费教育。family是一个可数名词，此处泛指该地区的很多贫困家庭，应填复数形式。故填families。 60．考查时态及主谓一致。句意：自2008年开办以来，已有1800多名学生升入大学和学院。该空所给动词see在句中作谓语，根据时间状语Since its opening in 2008可知，应使用现在完成时态；主语为单三人称代词，助动词have使用单数形式。故填has seen。 61．考查介词。句意：张桂梅是值得表扬的。短语be worthy of意为“值得……的”符合语境。故填of。 62．考查形容词。句意：网友们被照片中年轻清新的脸庞深深打动，这与张女士现在苍老布满皱纹的脸庞完全不同，因为这张照片讲述了一个致力于促进教育和消除农村贫困的女性的故事。该空需要一个形容词与lined并列作定语修饰face，age为名词兼动词，其形容词形式aged意为“年老的”，符合题意。故填aged。 63．考查非谓语动词。句意：网友们被照片中年轻清新的脸庞深深打动，这与张女士现在苍老布满皱纹的脸庞完全不同，因为这张照片讲述了一个致力于促进教育和消除农村贫困的女性的故事。该空所给动词fight在句中与promoting并列作介词to的宾语，应使用动名词形式。故填fighting。 64．考查冠词。句意：2020年7月，她被中华全国妇女联合会授予“一名中国优秀女性榜样”最高荣誉。后面的名词短语role model为可数名词，此处为泛指，单数，需要不定冠词限定，后面形容词outstanding以元音音标开头，应填an。故填an。 65．考查名词。句意：2020年7月，她被中华全国妇女联合会授予“一名中国优秀女性榜样”最高荣誉。该空需要一个名词作宾语，短语in recognition of可表示“为了表彰，认可”，符合题意。故填recognition。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 66．目前越来越多的中学生在教室使用扫描翻译笔（Scanning Translation Pen）。你校英文报正在举行征文活动，鼓励学生针对这一问题进行讨论。请你写一篇文章投稿，内容包括： 1. 说明使用扫描翻译笔的利弊； 2. 提出相关建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The Pros and Cons of Using Scanning Translation Pens in Classrooms _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： The Pros and Cons of Using Scanning Translation Pens in Classrooms In recent years, many students have been using scanning translation pens in classrooms, and this trend has generated mixed opinions. On the one hand, scanning translation pens can greatly enhance learning. They allow students to quickly translate unfamiliar words and phrases, helping them understand the material better and improving their language skills. This technology also promotes independent learning, as students can explore new vocabulary at their own pace. On the other hand, over-reliance on these devices may hinder students’ abilities to learn languages effectively. They risk becoming dependent on technology rather than developing their critical thinking and problem-solving skills. To balance the pros and cons, schools should encourage students to use scanning pens as a supplementary tool, while also emphasizing the importance of traditional language learning methods. This approach will help students gain a deeper understanding of the language. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就越来越多的中学生在教室使用扫描翻译笔一事写篇文章向校英文报投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 使用：use → employ 强调：emphasize → stress 重要性：importance → significance 方法：approach → method 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：They allow students to quickly translate unfamiliar words and phrases, helping them understand the material better and improving their language skills. 拓展句：They allow students to quickly translate unfamiliar words and phrases, which will help them understand the material better and improving their language skills. 【点睛】【高分句型1】This technology also promotes independent learning, as students can explore new vocabulary at their own pace.（运用了as引导的状语从句） 【高分句型2】On the one hand, scanning translation pens can greatly enhance learning.（运用了动名词短语作主语） 第二节 (满分 25 分) 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 12-year-old Dylan lived with his grandmother. His parents were successful lawyers in the city. This made their daily routine very busy. But Dylan’s grandmother Erica came to their rescue and offered to take care of him. Dylan loved living with his grandmother. Every morning, his grandmother would make him a healthy breakfast. After a bath, they would go for a walk in the neighborhood. She would hum (哼) a tune, and Dylan would join her singing. After a musical morning, Dylan would be accompanied to wait for the school bus. Every night the grandmother would sing for Dylan until he fell asleep. It was naturally that Dylan was musically gifted. He wanted to perform at his school’s annual party this year. But his parents wanted him to focus on his studies. They wished that Dylan became a successful lawyer, too. He was slightly disheartened at how his parents dismissed his love for music. However, having finished the school assignments, he also stuck to playing with his favourite music. He always shared a beat he created with his grandmother. “Dylan, I’m amazed at how passionately you make music. And the best thing is that you put your individuality into your music. If you really love music, keep on it. Don’t let anyone stop you.” Hearing what his grandmother said, Dylan was greatly inspired. From that day on, Dylan’s passion for music burned brighter than ever before. He spent countless hours honing (训练) his skills, experimenting with different sounds, and exploring various genres. With his grandmother’s unwavering support and encouragement, Dylan felt like he could conquer the world with music. One evening, as Dylan sat in his room, playing his guitar, he came up with a melody (旋律) that conveyed his deepest emotions. It was a beautiful composition that intertwined happiness, sadness, and determination. Dylan knew that this was the perfect piece for him to perform at the school’s annual party. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 With newfound confidence, Dylan approached his parents and shared his desire. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The day of the performance arrived. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】       With newfound confidence, Dylan approached his parents and shared his desire. He once again explained his love for music and conveyed his wish to showcase his musical talent at the school event. To convince them of his determination, Dylan even played the new music he created to them. To his surprise, his parents listened intently and exchanged a glance before speaking. “Dylan, we’ve realized that music means a lot to you. Your passion and dedication are evident. We want you to be happy and pursue your dreams.” Dylan’s heart was filled with joy as he heard his parents’ words of acceptance. The day of the performance arrived. As Dylan stepped onto the stage, he glanced at his parents and his grandmother, who were beaming with pride. He knew that this was his moment to shine. With each play of his guitar and every word that flowed from his mouth, Dylan poured his heart into his performance. The audience was captivated by his soulful voice and the emotions he conveyed through music. Applause filled the air as he finished his performance. Tears welled up in Dylan’s eyes as he took a bow, feeling an overwhelming sense of accomplishment. He had not only proven himself to his parents but also to himself. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述12岁的迪伦与祖母生活在一起，在祖母音乐氛围的熏陶下，迪伦展现出音乐天赋。然而，身为律师的父母希望他专注学业，成为律师，这让迪伦有些沮丧。好在祖母全力支持他追求音乐梦想，迪伦备受鼓舞，愈发坚定地在音乐之路上勇敢前行。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“带着重新获得的自信，迪伦找到父母，说出了自己的心愿。”可以预测续写这段主要内容： 迪伦重拾自信，向父母表达音乐梦想，演奏新曲，最终获得了父母的理解与支持。 ②由第二段首句内容“演出的日子到了。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：演出当天，迪伦饱含深情地表演，收获热烈掌声，成功证明了自己，获得家人认可。 2.续写线索：重拾自信——向父母表达音乐梦想——获得了父母的理解与支持——深情地表演并成功——获得家人认可 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.表达：express/convey ②.说服：convince/persuade ③.完成：finish/accomplish 情绪类 ①.惊讶：surprise/astonishment/amazement ②.高兴的：happy/glad/delighted 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Dylan, we’ve realized that music means a lot to you. （运用了that引导的宾语从句） [高分句型2]. As Dylan stepped onto the stage, he glanced at his parents and his grandmother, who were beaming with pride. （运用了as引导的时间状语从句和who引导的非限制性定语从句） [高分句型3]. Tears welled up in Dylan’s eyes as he took a bow, feeling an overwhelming sense of accomplishment. （运用as引导的时间状语从句和现在分词作状语） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$