精品解析：2025年云南省昆明市富民县中考三模英语试题

2025年昆明市富明县英语摸底性测试卷 英语 测试卷 注意事项： 1.本卷为试题卷，考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共二节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. According to the traffic rules, kids under 12 ________ sit in the front seat of a car. A. needn’t B. couldn’t C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据交通规则，12岁以下的儿童严禁坐在汽车的前排座位。 考查情态动词。needn’t不必；couldn’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止。根据上文“According to the traffic rules”可知，交通规则具有法律的强制性，所以此处是指禁止12岁以下的儿童坐汽车前排，应用“mustn’t”表示“严禁”。故选D。 2. As an old saying goes, he who has ________ been to the Great Wall is not a true man. A. never B. seldom C. often D. always 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：俗话说，不到长城非好汉。 考查副词辨析。never从未；seldom很少；often经常；always总是。根据“he who has ... been to the Great Wall is not a true man.”可知是指不到长城非好汉，never符合语境，故选A。 3. Save and protect natural resources, ________ we’ll run out of them in the near future. A. but B. so C. and D. or 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：节约和保护自然资源，否则我们将在不久的将来耗尽这些资源。 考查连词辨析。but但是；so所以；and和；or否则。根据“Save and protect...we’ll run out of them”可知要节约和保护自然资源，否则我们会用光，用or连接。故选D。 4. Learning is a journey because it brings us ________ new every day. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：学习是一个旅程，因为它每天都给我们带来新的东西。 考查不定代词辨析。something某物；anything任何东西；nothing没有什么；everything每件事。本句是肯定句，根据“Learning is a journey because it brings us…new every day”可知，每天学习都可以给自己带来一些新的东西，应用something。故选A。 5. Mr. Yang is very friendly to us. He is ________ of all the persons I know. A. patient B. less patient C. the most patient D. more patient 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：杨先生对我们很友好，他是我认识的人中最有耐心的人。 考查形容词最高级。根据“of all the persons I know”可知，此处表示范围，需用最高级形式。故选C。 6. Mother’s Day is coming. They ________ a gift for their mother. A. buy B. have bought C. are going to buy D. were buying 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：母亲节快到了。他们要给妈妈买一件礼物。 考查一般将来时。根据“Mother’s Day is coming.”可知，此句描述将来要发生的事情，应用一般将来时，其结构为“be going to do”。故选C。 7. If you expect ________ the competition, you must put your heart into training every day. A. win B. to win C. winning D. won 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想要赢得比赛，就必须每天全心投入训练。 考查非谓语动词。expect to do sth.“期望做某事”，动词短语，此处应用动词不定式作宾语。故选B。 8. Robots _______ as dancers for the first time during the 2025 Spring Festival Gala. A. use B. used C. are used D. were used 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在2025年春节联欢晚会上，机器人首次被用作舞者。 考查时态及语态。根据“during the 2025 Spring Festival Gala”可知，此处指过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时；分析句子结构可知，主语“Robots”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，be used as“用作”，是固定搭配。故选D。 9. ----It is reported that a kind of new smart phones can test the air quality(质量)around you. ---__________fast the technology develops! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——据报道，一种新型智能手机可以测试你周围的空气质量。——技术发展得多么快啊！考查感叹句。感叹句通常有以下形式：1.How+形容词〔或副词〕+S+V…!2. What a [an] +形容词+名词+S+V…! 若名词为不可数或复数，则不能用不定冠词。对句fast快速地，副词，需用How+形容词〔或副词〕+S+V…!。根据句意语境，可知选C。 10. —Do you know ? —We can try to produce less waste, reuse or recycle things. A. why can we live a green life B. how can we live a green life C. why we can live a green life D. how we can live a green life 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：-你知道我们怎样过绿色的生活吗？-我们可以尽力减少浪费，重复使用或者回收一些东西。why can we live a green life我们为什么能过绿色的生活；how can we live a green life我们怎样能过绿色的生活；why we can live a green life我们为什么能过绿色的生活；how we can live a green life我们怎样能过绿色的生活。根据句子结构可知，在谓语动词know后跟了一个宾语从句，从句中应用陈述语序，故先排除A和B。根据下面的回答We can try to….的意思可知，这里说的是“怎样过绿色的生活”，引导词应用how，故选D。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Zengzi, also called Zeng Shen, became a good student of Confucius when he was 16. Early one morning, Zengzi’s wife left for the market. Her little ____11____ wanted to go with her. But he was too young and the market was too far. Then she cheated (欺骗) her son and said, “I will soon be back. You stay at home and wait for me. ____12____ you do as I say, I will kill a pig and make a nice dish for you.” The child went back ____13____ the house happily. When Zengzi’s wife got back from the ____14____, she showed no sign of killing a pig. So Zengzi ____15____ prepared to do that, but his wife rushed to stop him and said, “Don’t do that. I just cheated the child.” “Honesty is the most ____16____ thing,” Zengzi said. “Children are like blank (空白的) pieces of paper. They understand nothing but they can ____17____ their parents’ actions. Because you have cheated your son, he won’t trust you anymore. In the future he will cheat others.” Hearing her husband’s words, Zengzi’s wife regretted cheating the child. So she wanted to keep her words. She joined Zengzi in killing the pig, and cooked nice dishes for the child. While eating, the boy was ____18____ and thankful to his parents. One evening, when the child went to bed, he ____19____ got up and ran outside. Zengzi asked him where he was going. The boy replied, “I ____20____ I was going to return a toy to a friend today. But I forgot, so I am going to return it now.” The couple exchanged satisfied smiles, and waited until the boy came back. 11. A. son B. daughter C. brother D. sister 12. A. Although B. Because C. Since D. If 13. A. from B. on C. to D. for 14. A. farm B. market C. shop D. restaurant 15. A. herself B. himself C. myself D. yourself 16. A. boring B. enjoyable C. traditional D. important 17. A. learn from B. give out C. do with D. put up 18. A. comfortable B. polite C. happy D. strange 19. A. finally B. recently C. possibly D. suddenly 20. A. asked B. promised C. reported D. interviewed 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了曾子的故事——杀猪教子，告诉我们要言而有信，作为父母要以身作则，为孩子树立诚信的榜样。 【11题详解】 句意：她的小儿子想要和她一起去（市场）。 son儿子；daughter女儿；brother兄弟；sister姐妹。根据“Then she cheated (欺骗) her son”可知，说的是儿子。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：如果你按照我说的做，我会杀一头猪给你做一顿美味的菜。 Although虽然；Because因为；Since既然；If如果。前一句是后一句的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：孩子高兴地回到屋里。 from从；on在……上；to到；for 为了。go back to...是固定短语，意为“回到……”。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：当曾子的妻子从市场回来时，她没有表现出要杀猪的迹象。 farm农场；market市场；shop商店；restaurant餐馆。根据上文“Early one morning, Zengzi’s wife left for the market. ”可知，妻子从市场回来了。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：于是曾子亲自准备杀猪……。 herself她自己；himself他自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己此处指曾子自己，用himself。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：诚信是最重要的。 boring无聊的；enjoyable愉快的；traditional传统的；important重要的。根据后文“Because you have cheated your son, he won’t trust you anymore. In the future he will cheat others.”可知，曾子认为诚实是最重要的。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：他们虽然什么都不懂，但他们可以从父母的行为中学习。 learn from学习；give out分发；do with处理；put up张贴。此处是说孩子会学自己的父母。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：当吃菜时，男孩很开心并对父母心存感激 comfortable舒适的；polite礼貌的；happy开心的；strange奇怪的。根据后文“thankful to his parents”可知，孩子很开心。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：一天晚上，当孩子上床睡觉时，他突然起床跑了出去。 finally最终；recently最近；possibly可能；suddenly突然。根据“Zengzi asked him where he was going.”可知，孩子是突然起床。故选D。 【20题详解】 孩子回答：“我承诺过今天要把玩具还给朋友。” asked询问；promised承诺；reported报告；interviewed采访。根据后文“But I forgot, so I am going to return it now.”可知，孩子承诺过，但忘记了。故选B。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 In a small village, there lived a famous old carpenter (木匠). People traveled from far and wide to buy his furniture. One day, a young apprentice (学徒) came to learn from him. The young man loved working with wood but was always hurrying to finish things. After a few days of learning from the carpenter, the young man thought, “I can make furniture faster.” The old carpenter noticed this and said, “I can teach you to make furniture quickly, but first, you need to do a simple job.” He then handed the apprentice a rough board and said, “Make this board smooth.” The man thought it was easy. He sanded (用砂纸打磨) the board a few times and soon gave it back. The old carpenter felt the board and said, “It is not smooth enough. Try again.” A little impatient, the young man sanded harder. But the old carpenter shook his head once again. Feeling sad, the man started to think more. He wasn’t in a hurry anymore and sanded every part of the board carefully. Finally, the board was as smooth as a mirror. This time, the old carpenter smiled and said, “You have learned an important lesson. Success needs not only skill but also patience. The simpler the job, the more patience we need. When you perfect every part, you can make a perfect piece.” The young man understood that carpentry was not only about making things but also about shaping the mind. Life is like this: a successful person moves forward step by step. 21. The young man visited the old carpenter to buy furniture. 22. The old carpenter asked the young man to make a board smooth. 23. The old carpenter succeeded his job on his first try. 24. The young man finally sanded every part of the board carefully. 25. The story tells us that success needs skill and patience. 【答案】21. F 22. T 23. F 24. T 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲老木匠让学徒打磨木板，学徒经多次尝试领悟到成功需技能与耐心，也明白木工可塑造心智，人生应稳步前行。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, a young apprentice (学徒) came to learn from him.”可知，年轻人是来学习的，不是买家具，故填F。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He then handed the apprentice a rough board and said, ‘Make this board smooth.’”可知，老木匠让年轻人把木板磨光滑，故填T。 23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He sanded (用砂纸打磨) the board a few times and soon gave it back. The old carpenter felt the board and said, ‘It is not smooth enough. Try again.’”可知，年轻人第一次没成功，不是老木匠，故填F。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He wasn’t in a hurry anymore and sanded every part of the board carefully.”可知，年轻人最后仔细打磨了木板的每一部分，故填T。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Success needs not only skill but also patience.”可知，故事告诉我们成功需要技能和耐心，故填T。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A Let’s Ride Together! Are you ready to pedal (骑车) your way to fun and fitness? Our cycling club is calling all biking lovers to join us. Why Join Us? 1.Make new friends. 2.Stay active and healthy. 3. Have fun outdoors: enjoy group rides, games and special activities. 4.Learn useful skills: biking skills, safety knowledge and teamwork. Club Information Meeting days: At 4:00 pm, every Monday. Meeting place: The square in front of the school library. Things to bring: Your bike and helmet. Open to: All students. If you are a seasoned (经验丰富的) rider, welcome! If you are new to cycling, there is also a place for you in our club. Want to be a member or know more information? Call us at 216-9871. 26. What can students do in the cycling club? a. Make friends. b. Play games. c. Learn how to ride safely. d. Have outdoor dance classes. A. a, b, c B. b, c, d C. a, b, d D. a, c, d 27. To join the club, what do students have to do? A. To buy a bike from the club. B. To have a bike and helmet. C. To be good at riding bikes. D. To be a seventh-grader. 28. What do we know about the club members? A. They do exercise at 4:00 pm every day. B. They practice cycling at the city square. C. They meet every Monday afternoon. D. They often study together at the library. 29. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To find a new teacher. B. To start a cycling race. C. To ask bike riders for help. D. To look for cycling lovers. 30. What kind of text is this? A. A novel. B. A diary. C. A poem. D. A poster. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了骑行俱乐部的相关信息以及加入俱乐部的好处。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Why Join Us? 1. Make new friends. 2. Stay active and healthy. 3. Have fun outdoors: enjoy group rides, games and special activities. 4. Learn useful skills: biking skills, safety knowledge and teamwork.”可知，加入骑行俱乐部可以交朋友，玩游戏，并学习安全骑行。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Things to bring: Your bike and helmet”可知，加入俱乐部需要带自行车和头盔。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Meeting days: At 4:00 p.m. every Monday.”可知，俱乐部成员每周一下午见面。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Our cycling club is calling all biking lovers to join us.”可知，这篇文章是为了寻找骑行爱好者加入俱乐部。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据开头“Let’s Ride Together!”以及“Want to be a member or know more information? Call us at 216-9871.”可知，该篇文章为俱乐部制作的一张海报。故选D。 B The Great Wall, a symbol of China, protected the Chinese people for thousands of years. Since its defensive (防御性的) role ended, those people living nearby have been keeping on protecting this ancient Wall. Zhang Heshan, a 69-year-old villager of Chengziyu in Qinhuangdao, is one of them. His village is home to a part of the Great Wall dating back to the Ming Dynasty. For 46 years since 1978, Zhang has kept on protecting the six-kilometer part of the Great Wall. Each day, Zhang has a five-hour patrol (巡逻) of the Wall. His main tasks include driving away the stealers, stopping tourists from carving (雕刻) on the wall, and reporting any damages. He faces a great deal of challenges: worst weather, rugged terrain (崎岖的地形), and even the meeting with wild animals. However, these difficulties have never weakened his mind. Besides his daily patrols, Zhang also serves as a guide to visitors from around the world. In 2003, he was seen as one of the first 18 guardians (守护者) of the Great Wall for his hard work. In recent years, Zhang has not only guarded the wall but also tried to spread the culture of the Great Wall. He has written two books about folk stories of this wonder. He also set up an account on Douyin. He often posts videos about the secrets of the Great Wall, and each video gets tens of thousands of views (浏览量). More and more young people are joining his team to protect the Great Wall. 31. What does Zhang Heshan do to protect the Great Wall? A. He repairs the damages of the Wall. B. He asks villagers to have a patrol together. C. He keeps the tourists from visiting the Wall. D. He stops someone from stealing. 32. What difficulties does Zhang face in his patrol? A. There is no road to get through. B. The stormy or snowy weather may stop him. C. Some visitors don’t understand him. D. He has no enough food for wild animals. 33. What word can best describe Zhang’s videos according to the last paragraph? A. Boring. B. Painful. C. Popular. D. Humorous. 34. What is the text mainly about? A. A guardian of the Great Wall. B. A guide to the Great Wall. C. The meaning of the Great Wall. D. The villages near the Great Wall. 35. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A. People. B. Science. C. Sports. D. Health. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了长城守护者张鹤山46年来坚持保护长城的事迹。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His main tasks include driving away the stealers, stopping tourists from carving (雕刻) on the wall, and reporting any damages.”可知，他的主要任务包括阻止偷窃行为等。故选D。 32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He faces a great deal of challenges: worst weather, rugged terrain (崎岖的地形), and even the meeting with wild animals.”可知，张面临的挑战包括：最恶劣的天气、崎岖的地形，甚至与野生动物的相遇。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题题。最后一段指出张鹤珊的视频“each video gets tens of thousands of views”（每支视频数万浏览量），说明视频传播广泛、受欢迎。故选C。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。本文讲述了长城守护者张鹤山46年来坚持保护长城的事迹。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。本文属于人物故事，应出现在报纸的“人物”版块。故选A。 C Birds are the only type of animals with feathers. Birds are warm-blooded and most of them can fly. Let’s explore some fascinating facts that will surely surprise you. Birds lay eggs. Most birds build nests for their eggs, and they sit on their eggs during incubation (孵卵). Emperor penguins, however, are different from most birds. They have their own ways. A mother emperor penguin lays only one egg at a time. Her husband is in charge of incubation. He holds the single egg on top of his feet and covers it with a fold of skin. How many species of birds are there on Earth? More than 9,000 different kinds of them. Many people think bats are birds, but their idea is totally wrong. In fact, bats are not birds! Bats are mammals (哺乳动物). Eagles and puffins (海雀) belong to the bird family. Why can birds fly? All birds have two wings, even the species that cannot fly such as ostriches (鸵鸟) and penguins. But it’s not just because they have wings. Unique body structure, feathers, and wings are what make birds fly. Birds have hollow (中空的), light weight bones. They have strong chest muscles to pull their wings up and down. Feathers are important in flight. There are three types of feathers: down feathers, body feathers, and flight feathers. Of course, their wings are the important reason why they can fly. Birds are really amazing creatures! From their feathers to their wings and bones, they are perfectly designed for flight. Also, they stand for freedom, strength, and the beauty of life. Keep exploring, and you’ll discover even more cool facts about our feathered friends! 36. Which of the following is TRUE according to paragraph 2? A. A mother emperor penguin lays more than two eggs at a time. B. A mother emperor penguin lays an egg and also takes charge of incubation. C. A father emperor penguin sits on the egg and covers it with wings. D. A mother emperor penguin lays an egg but doesn’t incubate it. 37. How does the writer start to introduce paragraph 3? A. By asking a question. B. By giving an example. C. By listing numbers. D. By telling stories. 38. What does the underlined word “Unique” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Terrible. B. Special. C. Common. D. Unknown. 39. What’s the main idea of paragraph 4? A. The importance of birds’ wings. B. The reason why birds can fly. C. What birds’ feathers are used for. D. What birds’ body structure is like. 40. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? (P= Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了鸟类的基本特征、繁殖方式以及飞行原理。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A mother emperor penguin lays only one egg at a time. Her husband is in charge of incubation.”可知，母帝企鹅一次只产一枚蛋，而孵化工作由公帝企鹅负责。故选D。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。第三段开头以提问“How many species of birds are there on Earth?”引出内容，属于通过提问的方式引入段落。故选A。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。第四段中“Unique body structure, feathers, and wings are what make birds fly”提到，鸟类独特的身体结构、羽毛和翅膀使其能够飞行。“Unique”在此处表示“独特的、特殊的”，与“Special”含义相近。故选B。 【39题详解】 主旨大意题。第四段首句“Why can birds fly?”为段落主题句，后文围绕鸟类能够飞行的原因展开，包括翅膀、身体结构、羽毛等因素。选项A“翅膀的重要性”、选项C“羽毛的用途”和选项D“身体结构的样子”均为部分细节，而非段落主旨。故选B。 【40题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段总述鸟类的基本特征并引出探索有趣事实的话题；第二段介绍帝企鹅产卵和孵化的特殊方式；第三段回答“地球上有多少种鸟类”的问题；第四段解释鸟类能飞行的原因；最后一段总结鸟类的神奇之处。整体结构为“总—分—总”，其中第二段至第四段为分述不同事实。故选C。 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Making friends is an important part of our lives, especially for junior high school students. Good friends can bring us joy, support and help us grow. ____41____ ◆Be yourself. In the process of making friends, don’t pretend to be someone you’re not. If you like reading, don’t be afraid to show it. For example, you can talk about your favorite books in the school library. ____42____ ◆Show interest in others. Take an interest in what others like. If your classmates are into sports, ask them about their favorite sport, like “What do you like about football?” ____43____ It’s a great way to start a conversation and build a connection. ◆Be a good listener. When someone is talking to you, listen carefully. ____44____ For example, if your friend is sharing a problem, just listen and offer some kind words or advice later. ◆____45____ Take part in school clubs or volunteer work. There, you can meet people with similar interests. You can listen to others’ volunteering experiences, work together on projects and get to know each other better. It gives you more chances to make friends. A. Join in group activities. B. Do the same homework. C. This shows that you care about them. D. True friends will like you for who you really are. E. Here are some useful tips on how to make friends. F. You should hang out with your friends quiet often. G. Nod your head to show that you are following what they say. 【答案】41. E 42. D 43. C 44. G 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了交友的几个方法。 【41题详解】 根据“Good friends can bring us joy, support and help us grow”可知，此处在引出具体交友的技巧，是一个承上启下的句子，E选项“下面是关于如何交友的一些有用的建议。”符合语境。 故选E。 【42题详解】 根据“In the process of making friends, don’t pretend to be someone you’re not.”可知，本段主要讲述了要做真实的自己，D选项“真正的朋友会喜欢真实的你。”符合语境。 故选D。 【43题详解】 根据“If your classmates are into sports, ask them about their favorite sport, like ‘What do you like about football?’”可知，此处在描述对他人展示兴趣的好处，C选项“这显示出你很在乎他们。”符合语境。 故选C。 【44题详解】 根据“For example, if your friend is sharing a problem, just listen and offer some kind words or advice later.”可知，此处在描述如何做一个好的倾听者，G选项“用点头表明你在专注倾听。”符合语境。 故选G。 【45题详解】 根据“Take part in school clubs or volunteer work.”可知，本段建议参加一些集体活动，A选项“参加一些集体活动。”符合语境。 故选A。 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. The film Ne Zha 2 is amazing. It’s worth watching a ________ time. (two) 【答案】second 【解析】 【详解】句意：《哪吒2》这部电影很精彩。它值得再次观看。根据“The film Ne Zha 2 is amazing.”和提示词“two”可知，此处表强调的是电影值得再次观看，英语中常用序数词表达“又一；再一”概念，“two”为基数词，其序数词形式为“second”，“a second time”意为“再一次；又一次”。故填second。 47. A friend is a living treasure and one of the most ________ gifts in life. (value) 【答案】valuable 【解析】 【详解】句意：朋友是活的财富，是生活中最有价值的礼物之一。根据“one of the most...”可知，空处使用形容词，与most构成最高级形式。value是名词，其形容词形式是valuable。故填valuable。 48. Unless you listen more than you speak, you will never ________ understand others. (true) 【答案】truly 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非你多听少说，否则你永远不会真正理解别人。空处修饰动词understand，应用true对应的副词truly“真正地”。故填truly。 49. I think paper books won’t disappear in the future with the ________ of e-products. (develop) 【答案】development 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为随着电子产品的发展，纸质书籍在未来不会消失。with the development of是固定搭配，表示“随着……的发展”。故填development。 50. Huang Xuhua, the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarine (核潜艇)”, gave ________ whole life to our country. (he) 【答案】his 【解析】 【详解】句意：黄旭华——中国核潜艇之父，把一生都奉献给了我们的国家。whole life为名词，前面用形容词性物主代词修饰，he的形容词性物主代词形式为his。故填his。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将句子中的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. It’s a good habit to hand in our homework ________. (按时) 【答案】on time 【解析】 【详解】句意：按时交作业是一个好习惯。“按时”对应的英文表达为on time。故填on time。 52. The course of life never runs smoothly since it ________________ ups and downs. (充满) 【答案】is full of##is filled with 【解析】 【详解】句意：人生的道路从来都不平坦，因为它充满了起起落落。be full of/be filled with“充满”，是固定搭配，此处表示事实，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“it”，be动词用is。故填is full of/is filled with。 53. Lily is active. She always raises her hand to ________ in class. (回答问题) 【答案】answer questions 【解析】 【详解】句意：Lily很活跃。她总是在课堂上举手回答问题。answer questions“回答问题”，动词短语，且不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填answer questions。 54. All the firemen must ________ protective clothes when they are on duty. (穿上) 【答案】put on 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有的消防队员在执勤时都必须穿上防护服。put on“穿上”，动词短语，情态动词must后接动词原形。故填put on。 55. Nowadays, ________ is a popular drink among the young people. (果茶) 【答案】fruit tea 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，果茶是年轻人中很受欢迎的饮料。fruit tea“果茶”，固定短语，故填fruit tea。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“Good Habits, Happy Life”为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿，叙述你的某一种良好习惯（如：生活、学习、饮食、运动等）让你快乐生活的经历及感悟，或谈谈良好习惯对快乐生活的益处。 要求： 1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80个； 2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4.请将短文写答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Good Habits, Happy Life Good habits play a key role in making our life better. First, keeping a regular schedule helps us stay energetic. Going to bed and getting up early makes me feel active at school every day. Second, healthy eating habits are important. I always have milk, eggs and vegetables instead of junk food, so I seldom get sick. Third, exercising daily is necessary. I enjoy playing basketball after school, which not only makes me strong but also helps me relax.These habits make my life meaningful and colorful. They teach me to take care of myself and enjoy every day. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：按照题目要求完成写作，突出写作重点，注意文章逻辑性。 [写作步骤] 第一步，总述良好生活习惯对提升生活质量的重要性； 第二步，从作息、饮食和运动方面详细阐述良好的生活习惯； 第三步，总结良好生活习惯的意义。 [亮点词汇] ①play a key role发挥关键作用 ②eating habits饮食习惯 ③take care of照顾 [高分句型] ①First, keeping a regular schedule helps us stay energetic.（动名词作主语） ②I enjoy playing basketball after school, which not only makes me strong but also helps me relax.（非限定性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年昆明市富明县英语摸底性测试卷 英语 测试卷 注意事项： 1.本卷为试题卷，考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共二节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. According to the traffic rules, kids under 12 ________ sit in the front seat of a car. A. needn’t B. couldn’t C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t 2. As an old saying goes, he who has ________ been to the Great Wall is not a true man. A. never B. seldom C. often D. always 3. Save and protect natural resources, ________ we’ll run out of them in the near future. A. but B. so C. and D. or 4. Learning is a journey because it brings us ________ new every day. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 5. Mr. Yang is very friendly to us. He is ________ of all the persons I know. A. patient B. less patient C. the most patient D. more patient 6. Mother’s Day is coming. They ________ a gift for their mother. A. buy B. have bought C. are going to buy D. were buying 7. If you expect ________ the competition, you must put your heart into training every day. A. win B. to win C. winning D. won 8. Robots _______ as dancers for the first time during the 2025 Spring Festival Gala. A. use B. used C. are used D. were used 9. ----It is reported that a kind of new smart phones can test the air quality(质量)around you. ---__________fast the technology develops! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 10. —Do you know ? —We can try to produce less waste, reuse or recycle things. A. why can we live a green life B. how can we live a green life C. why we can live a green life D. how we can live a green life 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Zengzi, also called Zeng Shen, became a good student of Confucius when he was 16. Early one morning, Zengzi’s wife left for the market. Her little ____11____ wanted to go with her. But he was too young and the market was too far. Then she cheated (欺骗) her son and said, “I will soon be back. You stay at home and wait for me. ____12____ you do as I say, I will kill a pig and make a nice dish for you.” The child went back ____13____ the house happily. When Zengzi’s wife got back from the ____14____, she showed no sign of killing a pig. So Zengzi ____15____ prepared to do that, but his wife rushed to stop him and said, “Don’t do that. I just cheated the child.” “Honesty is the most ____16____ thing,” Zengzi said. “Children are like blank (空白的) pieces of paper. They understand nothing but they can ____17____ their parents’ actions. Because you have cheated your son, he won’t trust you anymore. In the future he will cheat others.” Hearing her husband’s words, Zengzi’s wife regretted cheating the child. So she wanted to keep her words. She joined Zengzi in killing the pig, and cooked nice dishes for the child. While eating, the boy was ____18____ and thankful to his parents. One evening, when the child went to bed, he ____19____ got up and ran outside. Zengzi asked him where he was going. The boy replied, “I ____20____ I was going to return a toy to a friend today. But I forgot, so I am going to return it now.” The couple exchanged satisfied smiles, and waited until the boy came back. 11. A. son B. daughter C. brother D. sister 12. A. Although B. Because C. Since D. If 13. A. from B. on C. to D. for 14. A. farm B. market C. shop D. restaurant 15. A. herself B. himself C. myself D. yourself 16. A. boring B. enjoyable C. traditional D. important 17. A. learn from B. give out C. do with D. put up 18. A. comfortable B. polite C. happy D. strange 19. A. finally B. recently C. possibly D. suddenly 20. A. asked B. promised C. reported D. interviewed 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 In a small village, there lived a famous old carpenter (木匠). People traveled from far and wide to buy his furniture. One day, a young apprentice (学徒) came to learn from him. The young man loved working with wood but was always hurrying to finish things. After a few days of learning from the carpenter, the young man thought, “I can make furniture faster.” The old carpenter noticed this and said, “I can teach you to make furniture quickly, but first, you need to do a simple job.” He then handed the apprentice a rough board and said, “Make this board smooth.” The man thought it was easy. He sanded (用砂纸打磨) the board a few times and soon gave it back. The old carpenter felt the board and said, “It is not smooth enough. Try again.” A little impatient, the young man sanded harder. But the old carpenter shook his head once again. Feeling sad, the man started to think more. He wasn’t in a hurry anymore and sanded every part of the board carefully. Finally, the board was as smooth as a mirror. This time, the old carpenter smiled and said, “You have learned an important lesson. Success needs not only skill but also patience. The simpler the job, the more patience we need. When you perfect every part, you can make a perfect piece.” The young man understood that carpentry was not only about making things but also about shaping the mind. Life is like this: a successful person moves forward step by step. 21. The young man visited the old carpenter to buy furniture. 22. The old carpenter asked the young man to make a board smooth. 23. The old carpenter succeeded his job on his first try. 24. The young man finally sanded every part of the board carefully. 25. The story tells us that success needs skill and patience. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A Let’s Ride Together! Are you ready to pedal (骑车) your way to fun and fitness? Our cycling club is calling all biking lovers to join us. Why Join Us? 1.Make new friends. 2.Stay active and healthy. 3. Have fun outdoors: enjoy group rides, games and special activities. 4.Learn useful skills: biking skills, safety knowledge and teamwork. Club Information Meeting days: At 4:00 pm, every Monday. Meeting place: The square in front of the school library. Things to bring: Your bike and helmet. Open to: All students. If you are a seasoned (经验丰富的) rider, welcome! If you are new to cycling, there is also a place for you in our club. Want to be a member or know more information? Call us at 216-9871 26. What can students do in the cycling club? a. Make friends. b. Play games. c. Learn how to ride safely. d. Have outdoor dance classes. A. a, b, c B. b, c, d C. a, b, d D. a, c, d 27. To join the club, what do students have to do? A. To buy a bike from the club. B. To have a bike and helmet. C. To be good at riding bikes. D. To be a seventh-grader. 28. What do we know about the club members? A. They do exercise at 4:00 pm every day. B. They practice cycling at the city square. C. They meet every Monday afternoon. D. They often study together at the library. 29. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To find a new teacher. B. To start a cycling race. C. To ask bike riders for help. D. To look for cycling lovers. 30. What kind of text is this? A. A novel. B. A diary. C. A poem. D. A poster. B The Great Wall, a symbol of China, protected the Chinese people for thousands of years. Since its defensive (防御性的) role ended, those people living nearby have been keeping on protecting this ancient Wall. Zhang Heshan, a 69-year-old villager of Chengziyu in Qinhuangdao, is one of them. His village is home to a part of the Great Wall dating back to the Ming Dynasty. For 46 years since 1978, Zhang has kept on protecting the six-kilometer part of the Great Wall. Each day, Zhang has a five-hour patrol (巡逻) of the Wall. His main tasks include driving away the stealers, stopping tourists from carving (雕刻) on the wall, and reporting any damages. He faces a great deal of challenges: worst weather, rugged terrain (崎岖的地形), and even the meeting with wild animals. However, these difficulties have never weakened his mind. Besides his daily patrols, Zhang also serves as a guide to visitors from around the world. In 2003, he was seen as one of the first 18 guardians (守护者) of the Great Wall for his hard work. In recent years, Zhang has not only guarded the wall but also tried to spread the culture of the Great Wall. He has written two books about folk stories of this wonder. He also set up an account on Douyin. He often posts videos about the secrets of the Great Wall, and each video gets tens of thousands of views (浏览量). More and more young people are joining his team to protect the Great Wall. 31. What does Zhang Heshan do to protect the Great Wall? A. He repairs the damages of the Wall. B. He asks villagers to have a patrol together. C. He keeps the tourists from visiting the Wall. D. He stops someone from stealing. 32. What difficulties does Zhang face in his patrol? A. There is no road to get through. B. The stormy or snowy weather may stop him. C. Some visitors don’t understand him. D He has no enough food for wild animals. 33. What word can best describe Zhang’s videos according to the last paragraph? A. Boring. B. Painful. C. Popular. D. Humorous. 34. What is the text mainly about? A. A guardian of the Great Wall. B. A guide to the Great Wall. C. The meaning of the Great Wall. D. The villages near the Great Wall. 35 In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A. People. B. Science. C. Sports. D. Health. C Birds are the only type of animals with feathers. Birds are warm-blooded and most of them can fly. Let’s explore some fascinating facts that will surely surprise you. Birds lay eggs. Most birds build nests for their eggs, and they sit on their eggs during incubation (孵卵). Emperor penguins, however, are different from most birds. They have their own ways. A mother emperor penguin lays only one egg at a time. Her husband is in charge of incubation. He holds the single egg on top of his feet and covers it with a fold of skin. How many species of birds are there on Earth? More than 9,000 different kinds of them. Many people think bats are birds, but their idea is totally wrong. In fact, bats are not birds! Bats are mammals (哺乳动物). Eagles and puffins (海雀) belong to the bird family. Why can birds fly? All birds have two wings, even the species that cannot fly such as ostriches (鸵鸟) and penguins. But it’s not just because they have wings. Unique body structure, feathers, and wings are what make birds fly. Birds have hollow (中空的), light weight bones. They have strong chest muscles to pull their wings up and down. Feathers are important in flight. There are three types of feathers: down feathers, body feathers, and flight feathers. Of course, their wings are the important reason why they can fly. Birds are really amazing creatures! From their feathers to their wings and bones, they are perfectly designed for flight. Also, they stand for freedom, strength, and the beauty of life. Keep exploring, and you’ll discover even more cool facts about our feathered friends! 36. Which of the following is TRUE according to paragraph 2? A A mother emperor penguin lays more than two eggs at a time. B. A mother emperor penguin lays an egg and also takes charge of incubation. C. A father emperor penguin sits on the egg and covers it with wings. D. A mother emperor penguin lays an egg but doesn’t incubate it. 37. How does the writer start to introduce paragraph 3? A. By asking a question. B. By giving an example. C. By listing numbers. D. By telling stories. 38. What does the underlined word “Unique” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Terrible. B. Special. C. Common. D. Unknown. 39. What’s the main idea of paragraph 4? A. The importance of birds’ wings. B. The reason why birds can fly. C. What birds’ feathers are used for. D. What birds’ body structure is like. 40. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? (P= Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Making friends is an important part of our lives, especially for junior high school students. Good friends can bring us joy, support and help us grow. ____41____ ◆Be yourself. In the process of making friends, don’t pretend to be someone you’re not. If you like reading, don’t be afraid to show it. For example, you can talk about your favorite books in the school library. ____42____ ◆Show interest in others. Take an interest in what others like. If your classmates are into sports, ask them about their favorite sport, like “What do you like about football?” ____43____ It’s a great way to start a conversation and build a connection. ◆Be a good listener. When someone is talking to you, listen carefully. ____44____ For example, if your friend is sharing a problem, just listen and offer some kind words or advice later. ◆____45____ Take part in school clubs or volunteer work. There, you can meet people with similar interests. You can listen to others’ volunteering experiences, work together on projects and get to know each other better. It gives you more chances to make friends. A. Join in group activities. B. Do the same homework. C. This shows that you care about them. D True friends will like you for who you really are. E. Here are some useful tips on how to make friends. F. You should hang out with your friends quiet often. G. Nod your head to show that you are following what they say. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. The film Ne Zha 2 is amazing. It’s worth watching a ________ time. (two) 47. A friend is a living treasure and one of the most ________ gifts in life. (value) 48. Unless you listen more than you speak, you will never ________ understand others. (true) 49. I think paper books won’t disappear in the future with the ________ of e-products. (develop) 50. Huang Xuhua, the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarine (核潜艇)”, gave ________ whole life to our country. (he) 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将句子中的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. It’s a good habit to hand in our homework ________. (按时) 52. The course of life never runs smoothly since it ________________ ups and downs. (充满) 53. Lily is active. She always raises her hand to ________ in class. (回答问题) 54. All the firemen must ________ protective clothes when they are on duty. (穿上) 55. Nowadays, ________ is a popular drink among the young people. (果茶) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“Good Habits, Happy Life”为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿，叙述你的某一种良好习惯（如：生活、学习、饮食、运动等）让你快乐生活的经历及感悟，或谈谈良好习惯对快乐生活的益处。 要求： 1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80个； 2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$