精品解析：四川省德阳市第五中学2024-2025学年高一下学期期末模拟考试英语试题

德阳市第五中学高2024级高一下学期期末模拟考试 英语试题 (试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号选涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，只交答题卡。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the speakers probably doing? A. Parking the car. B. Moving some furniture. C. Watching TV on the sofa. 2. Where are the speakers? A. At a restaurant. B. At a theater. C. At a store. 3. How much does the television set cost today? A. $100. B. $150. C. $200. 4. Why are the man’s eyes red? A. He is sick. B. He didn’t get much sleep. C. He has terrible eye problems. 5. When did the woman expect the package to arrive? A. Yesterday. B. Today. C. Tomorrow. 第二节：(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why isn’t the girl allowed to go out? A. She didn’t do her schoolwork. B. She didn’t do her housework. C. She argued with her parents. 7. How did the girl feel about her punishment? A. She thought it was fair. B. She was surprised by it. C. She felt angry about it. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How do the speakers know Greg Parsons? A. He used to be their teacher B He used to be a famous athlete. C. He used to own a business in town. 9. What was the woman doing when she saw Brian Sheldon the other day? A. Waiting in line. B. Drinking coffee. C. Watching TV. 10. Where will the speakers go next? A. A grocery store. B. A restaurant. C. A stadium. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Friends. C. Aunt and nephew. 12. Why did the woman visit the man’s house? A. To have a glass of wine. B. To pick him up before dinner. C. To congratulate him on his new home. 13. Why can’t Marcia show up tonight? A. She isn’t feeling well B. She heeds to finish a report. C. She has a meeting with her boss. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. When did the man get the tickets? A. On Monday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday. 15. How does the woman feel when the games are close? A. Excited. B. Sad. C. Pressured. 16. Which team are the speakers cheering for? A. Spain. B. Russia. C. Switzerland. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What TV channel is Jimmy Kimmel Live on? A. NBC. B. TBS. C. ABC. 18. When did Jimmy Kimmel become especially famous? A. After he, hosted the Oscars. B. After Donald Trump became president. C. When he cried at his show for the first time. 19. On talk shows, what usually comes right after the opening speech? A. An interview. B. A musical performance. C. A comedy performance. 20. What did Jimmy Kimmel do before hosting Jimmy Kimmel Live? A. He taught in a drama school. B. He worked at a radio station. C. He went to school in Los Angeles. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A With such a strong artistic heritage, it’s no surprise that England knocks it out of the park when it comes to world-class art galleries. These are the galleries you need to add to your must-visit list. Royal Academy of Arts (RA), London Not your standard gallery, the Royal Academy of Arts is led by artists to promote not just the appreciation of art, but its practice. It is world-famous for hosting some exhibitions that get everyone talking. Besides, what sets the RA apart is its engagement with the public through participatory experiences, allowing visitors to not only view art but become part of it in innovative ways. Sainsbury Centre for Visual Arts, Norwich Sitting on the edge of the University of East Anglia’s campus, the Sainsbury Centre holds a collection of remarkable works of art spanning over 2,000 years. Inside the seminal Norman Foster building, you’ll find artworks from around the world, including some stunning pieces of European modern art by Degas, Francis Bacon, and Alberto Giacometti. Yorkshire Sculpture Park, West Yorkshire Tearing up the rulebook when it comes to how we traditionally view art, the Yorkshire Sculpture Park strives to break down barriers by showing works from British and international artists in the open air. Set in hundreds of acres of West Yorkshire parkland, you’ll see sculptures by some of the leading artists of the 20th century. Whitworth, Manchester After a sky-high £15 million development, the Whitworth is becoming one of the premier galleries in the north of England. Making full use of its picturesque park setting, the gallery has a beautiful art garden and a sculpture terrace (露台), all waiting to be explored. Inside the gallery, you can view an exciting programme of ever-changing exhibitions. 1. What is special about the Royal Academy of Arts? A. It offers interactive experiences. B. It displays works by senior artists. C. It occupies a vast space in the museum. D. It stages exhibitions in a traditional way. 2. What do Yorkshire Sculpture Park and Whitworth have in common? A. They are small in scale. B. They offer outdoor settings. C. They feature long-standing works. D. They host exhibitions on an annual basis. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. An art textbook. B. An art student’s paper. C. A personal travel blog. D. A travel guidebook. B Climbers targeting peaks above 5,000 meters in the Xizang autonomous region, including the north side of Qomolangma, now have to apply for a permit, according to a rule issued by Chinese sports authorities. To make climbing safer, or at least less deadly, the General Administration of Sport and the sports bureau of Xizang released a notification (通知) requiring climbers to send an application to the bureau at least a month in advance of their planned climb. It said climbing without permits will be strictly forbidden. “In recent years, cases of injuries, missing people and deaths have been witnessed as a result of illegal climbing,” the notification said. “Climbing is a highly professional sport with high risk. Most illegal climbers lack professional skills, facilities and tour guides. Such activities will interfere with orderly climbing and bring risks, not only to the climbers themselves but also rescuers. They will also lead to a loss of personal or national property.” Applications will need to detail each individual climber’s personal information, proposed climbing routes and related plans. Climbers are also being asked to obey related rules to protect mountain environments. The notification also urged regional government departments to strengthen safety checks and the prohibition of illegal climbing, encourage residents to join regular patrols near major climbing routes and promote public education on climbing safety. In a previous interview with China Daily, Kul Bahadur Gurung, general secretary of the Nepal Mountaineering Association, said difficult weather conditions, lack of experience and support personnel, and the commercialization (商业化) of expeditions were the main reasons for the high death toll on the world’s highest peak. “Since the number of people reaching the summit of Everest is increasing, everyone thinks it is easier to climb and everyone can climb, which is a totally false idea,” he said. 4. Why is a permit needed for Qomolangma climbers? A. To stop illegal climbing. B. To provide training ahead. C. To limit the number of climbers. D. To collect climbers’ information. 5. Which word can best replace the underlined “interfere with” in Paragraph 3? A. Test. B. Change. C. Replace. D. Disturb. 6. What does Paragraph 4 focus on about the notification? A. Its content. B. Its purpose. C. Its background. D. Its impact. 7. What does Kul Bahadur Gurung think of the Everest climbing? A. It’s a totally false idea. B. It should be eco-friendly. C. It’s highly professional. D. It should be non-profitable. C What is the most shocking about the heatwave affecting the Pacific Northwest is not that it has hit a usually mild area, nor that so many long-standing temperature records are being broken. It is that those records are being broken by such large margins (幅度). In Portland, Oregon, temperature reached 46.6℃(116°F) — making it one of several cities in the region where former records have been beaten by a full 5℃(9°F). At the same time, heatwaves are also hitting central Europe and even Siberia. Heatwaves may become headlines, but less attention is paid to them. In 2018 about 300,000 people over the age of 65 died as a result of extreme heat, mainly in India, a 54% increase since 2000, according to a report in the Lancet, a medical journal. The report also shows that, unlike storms and floods, heat does not lead to dramatic before-and-after pictures or widespread damage to belongings. It is a silent killer. As many as 70,000 people died due to a heatwave in Europe in 2003. Heat also kills by worsening health conditions such as heart problems, so not all the deaths it causes may be directly attributed (归因) to it. Climate change will make heatwaves more common and more extreme. Even if greenhouse-gas emissions (排放) are cut to zero by the middle of this century, temperatures will go on rising for decades. So other measures are needed to protect people against extreme heat. Governments can set up early warning systems to alarm health workers, shut down schools and stop outdoor activities. They can provide the public with forecasts of coming heatwaves, explanations of the dangers and detailed advice on what to do. Improved facilities can also help. This includes providing shaded areas, water parks and “misting stations” to help people cool down, and get to airconditioned “cooling centers” where they can find shelter and sleep if necessary. The world is, undoubtedly, facing a big health challenge right now. There is no excuse for ignoring heatwaves and their effects. 8. What shocks us most about the heatwave in the Pacific Northwest? A. It has stricken a usually mild area. B. It hits central Europe except Siberia. C. Many temperature records are being broken. D. Many records are being broken by large margins. 9. What can we learn from the report in the Lancer? A. People have paid much attention to heatwaves. B. Heat doesn’t cause widespread damage to belongings. C. The damage of heat is as obvious as storms and floods. D. About 300,000 middle-aged people died from extreme heat. 10. What can governments do to protect people against heatwaves? A. Provide some cool places. B. Build nursing homes. C. Organize outdoor activities. D. Shelter the homeless. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Improving Public Facilities B. Taking Heatwaves Seriously C. Preventing Natural Disasters D. Reducing Greenhouse-gas Emission D Scientists in Australia have used Artificial Intelligence (AI) to help them locate a rare bird called the Plains-wanderer. This new information will help scientists protect the birds, which are endangered. The Plains-wanderer is a small bird that lives in Australia’s grasslands. The birds were once common in eastern Australia, but that’s changed, as grasslands have been turned into farms and cities. Zoos Victoria, the group behind the recent effort to locate Plains-wanderers, says the birds’ numbers have fallen by over 85% in recent decades. Scientists believe there are now only 250 to 1,000 of the birds left in the wild. Zoos Victoria says, “There is no bird like it in the world.” The odd little birds are only about six inches (15 centimeters) tall. They spend most of their time on the ground. When they feel threatened, they crouch down to hide and they normally choose to run away rather than fly. One thing that makes Plains-wanderers unusual is that the females are larger, and are in charge of protecting the territory. The male birds are smaller and take care of the eggs. To protect these rare birds, scientists first had to learn where they were. So Zoos Victoria worked with Queensland University of Technology on a plan to locate the birds. Since Plains-wanderers are hard to spot, the team chose to “listen” for the birds instead. Female Plains-wanderers make an unusual “Ooom” call, and this was the key to locating them. The researchers set up 35 special recording devices called “song meters” in nine different grassy areas where Plains-wanderers could possibly have been. Song meters record all the sounds made in an area over a long period of time. The song meters collected tens of thousands of hours of recordings far more than humans could analyze. So the researchers fed the recordings to an AI system trained to identify the calls of Plains-wanderers. Then the AI system will locate the birds and the new information it provides will help scientists protect the birds. 12. What has made the number of Plains-wanderers fall? A. Climate change. B. People’s hunting. C. The loss of their habitat. D. Environmental pollution. 13. What can we learn about Plains-wanderers? A. They are large in size. B. They’re not good at flying. C. They have excellent hearing. D. They mainly live on the water. 14. What’s the purpose of song meters? A. To collect Plains-wanderers’ sounds. B To analyze Plains-wanderers’ sounds. C. To promote Plains-wanderers’ growth. D. To observe Plains-wanderers’ activities. 15. What would be the best title for the text? A. AI System Has Been Used to Feed Rare Birds B Plains-wanderers Are in the Face of Extinction C. Scientists Use AI to Track Down Endangered Birds D. “Song Meters” Help Scientists Research Rare Birds 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to develop healthy relationships Friends are an important part of life. Having other people by our side helps keep us in good spirits and shake off feelings of depression and anxiety. ____16____ People can make us mad and upset, they can hurt our feelings or let us down. So how can we remove the stressful conditions in relationships and develop healthy connections? The first thing about building a healthy and beneficial relationship is that you accept people for who they are. ____17____ Rather than trying to persuade your friends to agree with your points of view, show a little curiosity. Be curious to find out why your friends believe what they do and how their experiences have shaped their perspectives. Accept differences as healthy elements for your relationship. While you can't control other people's actions, values, and beliefs, you can control your own reactions and attitudes. In relationships, you are always in control of yourself. Healthy relationships are built on respect and equality. Everyone has unique contributions that are valuable in friendships. ____18____ If you find that a relationship is not healthy and you have not been able to change that, you may need to let it go. ____19____ But they may no longer provide a sense of sharing and support that is beneficial. Either stop completely, or limit the time you invest in any type of harmful relationship. ____20____ Stress can be reduced when we have people to depend on and friends to lend support in our lives. These relationships can be developed with friends at school or at work. It is not the quantity but the quality of friendships that matters. A. Agreement is the basis for stress—free relationships. B. Old connections may provide a certain comfort level. C. Healthy relationships are necessary for our well—being. D. But sometimes stress can come from interaction with others. E. Everyone else has their unique set of values and beliefs, just like you. F. Sharing our concerns and challenges with others helps us stay connected. G. Instead of finding fault with others, look for the positive contributions they bring. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题上将该项涂黑。 Last Christmas, I volunteered for WNWNB, a charity which takes surplus (剩余的) produce from New Covent Garden Market and ____21____ it to the local community. The food was already in containers. So we set up the stand and got ready to distribute some Christmas ____22____. At first, it was ____23____. People seemed a bit suspicious of taking food for free. But they gradually ____24____ us and we had a fun afternoon singing carols and trying to ____25____ passersby to take our food. It was then time to deliver meals to those who weren’t able to come. This is ____26____ things changed for me. The first door I knocked on was ____27____ by a woman in her 30s. She had children and looked absolutely worn out. I told her I was from WNWNB and gave her the ____28____ meals. It was probably only about two days’ worth of food but the way she ____29____, I felt as if I was handing her gold. I had similar responses to my next ____30____. In some cases, when people were elderly or alone, I’d go into their homes and have a brief ____31____ before heading off. Many felt ____32____, but I saw how happy they were to have another adult human to ____33____. As a local politician I knock on doors and talk to people a lot, but there was something deeper about those ____34____ on Christmas Day. I finished my day at WNWNB a slightly different person from the one who ____35____. 21. A. distributes B. introduces C. sells D. exhibits 22. A. forgiveness B. images C. recipes D. cheer 23. A. easy B. nice C. slow D. safe 24. A. broke away from B. put up with C. cut in on D. warmed up to 25. A. threaten B. encourage C. allow D. command 26. A. why B. how C. where D. when 27. A. opened B. repaired C. cleaned D. guarded 28. A. costly B. unfinished C. deserted D. ready 29. A. declined B. reacted C. argued D. traded 30. A. purchases B. interviews C. deliveries D. schedules 31. A. meal B. chat C. report D. silence 32. A. proud B. free C. lonely D. content 33. A. connect with B. look after C. turn to D. rely on 34. A. conversations B. budgets C. explanations D. deals 35. A. hesitated B. started C. ignored D. struggled 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese calligraphy, universally regarded as one of the highest forms of Chinese art, has a history spanning over 3,000 years. It is not just writing but ___36___ expression of beauty and culture that requires great perseverance. Recently, more foreigners ___37___ (show) interest in learning this ancient art, though some beginners become ___38___ (annoy) when they can’t immediately master its techniques. In calligraphy, the brush ___39___ (hold) with sensitive control to create graceful strokes (笔画). The professional artist ___40___ works are displayed in the museum comes from a famous family of calligraphers; their ___41___ (contribute) to this art form are definitely remarkable. Compared with modern digital art, traditional calligraphy demands more independent practice. Interestingly, the ancient technique ___42___ (call) “Seal Carving” is often mistaken for simple stamp-making by the uninitiated (门外汉). The characters carved on stones represent an art form ___43___ its own right. When practicing, students sit quietly, ___44___ (focus) completely on the strokes to avoid disappointing their teachers. So far, this art form has influenced cultures worldwide, and to some extent, its appeal has been ____45____ (dramatic) affected by modern technology. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校上周举办了主题为“Care for Life, Rescue at Hand”的急救知识讲座活动。请给你校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1. 活动目的; 2. 活动主要内容; 3. 活动反响。 注意： 1. 写作词数应80左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Care for Life, Rescue at Hand ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One day, I read a very sad story about a police dog named Solo that had been sent into a building to catch a suspect (嫌犯). The last thing Solo did before entering the building was to lick his owner’s face. A few minutes later, Solo was shot and killed in the line of duty. I knew how sad that officer must have felt because my own dog, Kela, had recently died. The article went on to tell about a fundraiser (募捐活动) that was going on to help buy bulletproof vests (防弹背心) for the police dogs there. I thought every police dog should be protected just like the police. I may be a kid, but why can’t I do a fundraiser to help save the dogs in our area? Then 1 found out that a bulletproof vest for a police dog costs $475. My mom thought it was a lot of money for an eleven-year-old girl to raise, but she told me to go ahead and try anyway. We called our local Oceanside Police Department and learned that their dogs needed bulletproof vests. At that point, I realized that I needed a name for the fundraiser and thought since I was trying to protect just one dog’s life, I would call my program Vest A Dog. I decided that vet offices and pet stores would be really good places to go with donation boxes and Vest A Dog fliers (传单). I used little green take-out boxes, decorated with a picture of Tiko, the dog I chose to vest, and me. I wrote on each box “Help protect the life of a police dog by donating a dollar.” One afternoon, after all the boxes had been placed throughout our community, I got a call from a local newspaper reporter who had seen one of my fliers. The reporter decided to do an article about Vest A Dog. That ought to spread the word, I thought. I asked officer Jim Wall, who is Tiko’s partner, if they would have their picture taken with me for the article and they did. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After the article came out, I eagerly checked to see if there were any donations. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ About three weeks later, I counted the money from all of the boxes. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 德阳市第五中学高2024级高一下学期期末模拟考试 英语试题 (试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号选涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，只交答题卡。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the speakers probably doing? A. Parking the car. B. Moving some furniture. C. Watching TV on the sofa. 2. Where are the speakers? A. At a restaurant. B. At a theater. C. At a store. 3. How much does the television set cost today? A. $100. B. $150. C. $200. 4. Why are the man’s eyes red? A. He is sick. B. He didn’t get much sleep. C. He has terrible eye problems. 5. When did the woman expect the package to arrive? A. Yesterday. B. Today. C. Tomorrow. 第二节：(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why isn’t the girl allowed to go out? A. She didn’t do her schoolwork. B She didn’t do her housework. C. She argued with her parents. 7. How did the girl feel about her punishment? A. She thought it was fair. B. She was surprised by it. C. She felt angry about it. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How do the speakers know Greg Parsons? A. He used to be their teacher B. He used to be a famous athlete. C. He used to own a business in town. 9. What was the woman doing when she saw Brian Sheldon the other day? A. Waiting in line. B. Drinking coffee. C. Watching TV. 10. Where will the speakers go next? A. A grocery store. B. A restaurant. C. A stadium. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Friends. C. Aunt and nephew. 12. Why did the woman visit the man’s house? A. To have a glass of wine. B To pick him up before dinner. C. To congratulate him on his new home. 13. Why can’t Marcia show up tonight? A. She isn’t feeling well B. She heeds to finish a report. C. She has a meeting with her boss. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. When did the man get the tickets? A. On Monday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday. 15. How does the woman feel when the games are close? A. Excited. B. Sad. C. Pressured. 16. Which team are the speakers cheering for? A. Spain. B. Russia. C. Switzerland. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What TV channel is Jimmy Kimmel Live on? A. NBC. B. TBS. C. ABC. 18. When did Jimmy Kimmel become especially famous? A. After he, hosted the Oscars. B. After Donald Trump became president. C. When he cried at his show for the first time. 19. On talk shows, what usually comes right after the opening speech? A. An interview. B. A musical performance. C. A comedy performance. 20. What did Jimmy Kimmel do before hosting Jimmy Kimmel Live? A. He taught in a drama school. B. He worked at a radio station. C. He went to school in Los Angeles. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A With such a strong artistic heritage, it’s no surprise that England knocks it out of the park when it comes to world-class art galleries. These are the galleries you need to add to your must-visit list. Royal Academy of Arts (RA), London Not your standard gallery, the Royal Academy of Arts is led by artists to promote not just the appreciation of art, but its practice. It is world-famous for hosting some exhibitions that get everyone talking. Besides, what sets the RA apart is its engagement with the public through participatory experiences, allowing visitors to not only view art but become part of it in innovative ways. Sainsbury Centre for Visual Arts, Norwich Sitting on the edge of the University of East Anglia’s campus, the Sainsbury Centre holds a collection of remarkable works of art spanning over 2,000 years. Inside the seminal Norman Foster building, you’ll find artworks from around the world, including some stunning pieces of European modern art by Degas, Francis Bacon, and Alberto Giacometti. Yorkshire Sculpture Park, West Yorkshire Tearing up the rulebook when it comes to how we traditionally view art, the Yorkshire Sculpture Park strives to break down barriers by showing works from British and international artists in the open air. Set in hundreds of acres of West Yorkshire parkland, you’ll see sculptures by some of the leading artists of the 20th century. Whitworth, Manchester After a sky-high £15 million development, the Whitworth is becoming one of the premier galleries in the north of England. Making full use of its picturesque park setting, the gallery has a beautiful art garden and a sculpture terrace (露台), all waiting to be explored. Inside the gallery, you can view an exciting programme of ever-changing exhibitions. 1. What is special about the Royal Academy of Arts? A. It offers interactive experiences. B. It displays works by senior artists. C. It occupies a vast space in the museum. D. It stages exhibitions in a traditional way. 2. What do Yorkshire Sculpture Park and Whitworth have in common? A. They are small in scale. B. They offer outdoor settings. C. They feature long-standing works. D. They host exhibitions on an annual basis. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. An art textbook. B. An art student’s paper. C. A personal travel blog. D. A travel guidebook. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个游客必看的英国艺术画廊。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Royal Academy of Arts (RA), London部分中“It is world-famous for hosting some exhibitions that get everyone talking. Besides, what sets the RA apart is its engagement with the public through participatory experiences, allowing visitors to not only view art but become part of it in innovative ways.(它以举办一些让每个人都在谈论的展览而闻名于世。此外，RA的独特之处在于它通过参与式体验与公众互动，让参观者不仅可以观看艺术，还可以以创新的方式成为艺术的一部分)”可知，皇家艺术学院的特别之处在于它提供的是一种互动体验。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Yorkshire Sculpture Park, West Yorkshire部分中“Tearing up the rulebook when it comes to how we traditionally view art, the Yorkshire Sculpture Park strives to break down barriers by showing works from British and international artists in the open air.(当谈到我们传统上如何看待艺术时，约克郡雕塑公园打破了规则，通过在露天展示英国和国际艺术家的作品，努力打破障碍)”和Whitworth, Manchester部分中“Making full use of its picturesque park setting, the gallery has a beautiful art garden and a sculpture terrace (露台), all waiting to be explored.(画廊充分利用其风景如画的公园环境，拥有一个美丽的艺术花园和一个雕塑露台, 所有这些都有待探索)”可知，约克郡雕塑公园和惠特沃斯画廊的共同之处在于它们都提供户外环境。故选B项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，并根据第一段“With such a strong artistic heritage, it’s no surprise that England knocks it out of the park when it comes to world-class art galleries. These are the galleries you need to add to your must-visit list.(拥有如此强大的艺术遗产，英国在世界一流的艺术画廊中脱颖而出也就不足为奇了。这些是你需要添加到你的必游列表的画廊)”可知，这段文本很可能摘自一本旅行指南。故选D项。 B Climbers targeting peaks above 5,000 meters in the Xizang autonomous region, including the north side of Qomolangma, now have to apply for a permit, according to a rule issued by Chinese sports authorities. To make climbing safer, or at least less deadly, the General Administration of Sport and the sports bureau of Xizang released a notification (通知) requiring climbers to send an application to the bureau at least a month in advance of their planned climb. It said climbing without permits will be strictly forbidden. “In recent years, cases of injuries, missing people and deaths have been witnessed as a result of illegal climbing,” the notification said. “Climbing is a highly professional sport with high risk. Most illegal climbers lack professional skills, facilities and tour guides. Such activities will interfere with orderly climbing and bring risks, not only to the climbers themselves but also rescuers. They will also lead to a loss of personal or national property.” Applications will need to detail each individual climber’s personal information, proposed climbing routes and related plans. Climbers are also being asked to obey related rules to protect mountain environments. The notification also urged regional government departments to strengthen safety checks and the prohibition of illegal climbing, encourage residents to join regular patrols near major climbing routes and promote public education on climbing safety. In a previous interview with China Daily, Kul Bahadur Gurung, general secretary of the Nepal Mountaineering Association, said difficult weather conditions, lack of experience and support personnel, and the commercialization (商业化) of expeditions were the main reasons for the high death toll on the world’s highest peak. “Since the number of people reaching the summit of Everest is increasing, everyone thinks it is easier to climb and everyone can climb, which is a totally false idea,” he said. 4. Why is a permit needed for Qomolangma climbers? A. To stop illegal climbing. B. To provide training ahead. C. To limit the number of climbers. D. To collect climbers’ information. 5. Which word can best replace the underlined “interfere with” in Paragraph 3? A. Test. B. Change. C. Replace. D. Disturb. 6. What does Paragraph 4 focus on about the notification? A. Its content. B. Its purpose. C. Its background. D. Its impact. 7. What does Kul Bahadur Gurung think of the Everest climbing? A. It’s a totally false idea. B. It should be eco-friendly. C. It’s highly professional. D. It should be non-profitable. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了为阻止非法攀登，中国体育部门要求攀登西藏自治区5000米以上山峰的登山者必须申请许可证。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“To make climbing safer, or at least less deadly (让攀登更安全，或者至少不那么致命)”和第三段中“In recent years, cases of injuries, missing people and deaths have been witnessed as a result of illegal climbing (近年来，非法攀登造成了受伤、失踪和死亡的案件)”可知，非法攀登造成很多安全问题，珠穆朗玛峰登山者需要许可证是为了禁止非法攀登，确保安全。故选A项。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词所在句前一句“Most illegal climbers lack professional skills, facilities and tour guides. (大多数非法登山者缺乏专业技能、设备和导游。)”和后一句“They will also lead to a loss of personal or national property. (它们还会导致个人或国家财产的损失。)”可知，非法登山者缺乏登山必备的条件，会造成很多损失。由此推知，非法登山的活动干扰正常有序的登山，带来很多风险，interfere with意为“干扰”，与disturb意思一致。故选D项。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“Applications will need to detail each individual climber’s personal information, proposed climbing routes and related plans. Climbers are also being asked to obey related rules to protect mountain environments. The notification also urged regional government departments to strengthen safety checks and the prohibition of illegal climbing, encourage residents to join regular patrols near major climbing routes and promote public education on climbing safety. (申请表需要详细说明每位登山者的个人信息、提出的登山路线和相关计划。登山者也被要求遵守相关规定，以保护山区环境。该通知还敦促地方政府部门加强安全检查和禁止非法攀登，鼓励居民在主要攀登路线附近定期巡逻，并促进攀登安全的公众教育。)”可知，本段介绍了该通知的具体内容，包括申请表填写的要求、对登山者的要求、对地方政府部门的要求等。故选A项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中Kul Bahadur Gurung所说的话“Since the number of people reaching the summit of Everest is increasing, everyone thinks it is easier to climb and everyone can climb, which is a totally false idea (由于登上珠峰顶峰的人越来越多，大家都认为爬起来更容易，大家都能爬，这是一个完全错误的想法)”可知，他认为攀登珠峰顶峰很容易的想法是错误的。由此推知，他觉得珠峰攀登是一项极其专业的活动。故选C项。 C What is the most shocking about the heatwave affecting the Pacific Northwest is not that it has hit a usually mild area, nor that so many long-standing temperature records are being broken. It is that those records are being broken by such large margins (幅度). In Portland, Oregon, temperature reached 46.6℃(116°F) — making it one of several cities in the region where former records have been beaten by a full 5℃(9°F). At the same time, heatwaves are also hitting central Europe and even Siberia. Heatwaves may become headlines, but less attention is paid to them. In 2018 about 300,000 people over the age of 65 died as a result of extreme heat, mainly in India, a 54% increase since 2000, according to a report in the Lancet, a medical journal. The report also shows that, unlike storms and floods, heat does not lead to dramatic before-and-after pictures or widespread damage to belongings. It is a silent killer. As many as 70,000 people died due to a heatwave in Europe in 2003. Heat also kills by worsening health conditions such as heart problems, so not all the deaths it causes may be directly attributed (归因) to it. Climate change will make heatwaves more common and more extreme. Even if greenhouse-gas emissions (排放) are cut to zero by the middle of this century, temperatures will go on rising for decades. So other measures are needed to protect people against extreme heat. Governments can set up early warning systems to alarm health workers, shut down schools and stop outdoor activities. They can provide the public with forecasts of coming heatwaves, explanations of the dangers and detailed advice on what to do. Improved facilities can also help. This includes providing shaded areas, water parks and “misting stations” to help people cool down, and get to airconditioned “cooling centers” where they can find shelter and sleep if necessary. The world is, undoubtedly, facing a big health challenge right now. There is no excuse for ignoring heatwaves and their effects. 8. What shocks us most about the heatwave in the Pacific Northwest? A. It has stricken a usually mild area. B. It hits central Europe except Siberia. C. Many temperature records are being broken. D. Many records are being broken by large margins. 9. What can we learn from the report in the Lancer? A. People have paid much attention to heatwaves. B. Heat doesn’t cause widespread damage to belongings. C. The damage of heat is as obvious as storms and floods. D. About 300,000 middle-aged people died from extreme heat. 10. What can governments do to protect people against heatwaves? A. Provide some cool places. B. Build nursing homes. C. Organize outdoor activities. D. Shelter the homeless. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Improving Public Facilities B. Taking Heatwaves Seriously C. Preventing Natural Disasters D. Reducing Greenhouse-gas Emission 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了极端高温天气带来的影响，并就如何应对极端高温天气提出建议。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。由文第一段第一、二句“What is the most shocking about the heatwave affecting the Pacific Northwest is not that it has hit a usually mild area, nor that so many long-standing temperature records are being broken. It is that those records are being broken by such large margins (幅度).”（热浪侵袭太平洋西北部造成的最严重的影响不仅在于它对一贯被划定为温带的地区造成了冲击，也不仅在于它正在打破许多长期以来的高温记录。而在于它正在以非常大的差距打破这些记录。）可知，最令人震惊的是许多温度记录正在被大幅度打破，故选D项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。由文第二段第三句“In 2018 about 300,000 people over the age of 65 died as a result of extreme heat, mainly in India, a 54% increase since 2000, according to a report in the Lancet, a medical journal. The report also shows that, unlike storms and floods, heat does not lead to dramatic before-and-after pictures or widespread damage to belongings.”（根据医学杂志《柳叶刀》的一份报告，2018年，约有30万65岁以上的人死于极端高温，主要在印度，自2000年以来增加了54%。报告还显示，与风暴和洪水不同，高温不会导致巨大的前后对比，也不会对财物造成大范围的破坏。）可知，高温不会对物品造成大面积损坏，故选B项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。由文第四段后部分“Improved facilities can also help. This includes providing shaded areas, water parks and “misting stations” to help people cool down, and get to airconditioned “cooling centers” where they can find shelter and sleep if necessary.”（改善设施也会有所帮助。这包括提供阴凉区、水上公园和“喷雾站”，帮助人们降温，并在必要时前往有空调的“冷却中心”，在那里他们可以找到住所并睡觉。）可知，政府可以为人们提供降温设施和场地，故选A项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文并结合末段末句“The world is, undoubtedly, facing a big health challenge right now. There is no excuse for ignoring heatwaves and their effects.”（毫无疑问，世界现在正面临着巨大的健康挑战。没有理由忽视热浪及其影响。）可知，本文介绍了极端高温天气带来的影响并呼吁人们重视热浪问题，所以“重视热浪”是文章最佳标题，故选B项。 D Scientists in Australia have used Artificial Intelligence (AI) to help them locate a rare bird called the Plains-wanderer. This new information will help scientists protect the birds, which are endangered. The Plains-wanderer is a small bird that lives in Australia’s grasslands. The birds were once common in eastern Australia, but that’s changed, as grasslands have been turned into farms and cities. Zoos Victoria, the group behind the recent effort to locate Plains-wanderers, says the birds’ numbers have fallen by over 85% in recent decades. Scientists believe there are now only 250 to 1,000 of the birds left in the wild. Zoos Victoria says, “There is no bird like it in the world.” The odd little birds are only about six inches (15 centimeters) tall. They spend most of their time on the ground. When they feel threatened, they crouch down to hide and they normally choose to run away rather than fly. One thing that makes Plains-wanderers unusual is that the females are larger, and are in charge of protecting the territory. The male birds are smaller and take care of the eggs. To protect these rare birds, scientists first had to learn where they were. So Zoos Victoria worked with Queensland University of Technology on a plan to locate the birds. Since Plains-wanderers are hard to spot, the team chose to “listen” for the birds instead. Female Plains-wanderers make an unusual “Ooom” call, and this was the key to locating them. The researchers set up 35 special recording devices called “song meters” in nine different grassy areas where Plains-wanderers could possibly have been. Song meters record all the sounds made in an area over a long period of time. The song meters collected tens of thousands of hours of recordings far more than humans could analyze. So the researchers fed the recordings to an AI system trained to identify the calls of Plains-wanderers. Then the AI system will locate the birds and the new information it provides will help scientists protect the birds. 12. What has made the number of Plains-wanderers fall? A. Climate change. B. People’s hunting. C. The loss of their habitat. D. Environmental pollution. 13. What can we learn about Plains-wanderers? A. They are large in size. B. They’re not good at flying. C. They have excellent hearing. D. They mainly live on the water. 14. What’s the purpose of song meters? A. To collect Plains-wanderers’ sounds. B. To analyze Plains-wanderers’ sounds. C. To promote Plains-wanderers’ growth. D. To observe Plains-wanderers’ activities. 15. What would be the best title for the text? A. AI System Has Been Used to Feed Rare Birds B. Plains-wanderers Are in the Face of Extinction C. Scientists Use AI to Track Down Endangered Birds D. “Song Meters” Help Scientists Research Rare Birds 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍澳大利亚科学家利用人工智能定位濒危的Plains-wanderers鸟的相关情况。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The birds were once common in eastern Australia, but that’s changed, as grasslands have been turned into farms and cities.(这种鸟曾经在澳大利亚东部很常见，但随着草原变成农场和城市，情况发生了变化。)”等内容可知，草原变为农场和城市导致其栖息地丧失，这是Plains-wanderers鸟的数量下降的原因。故选C项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When they feel threatened, they crouch down to hide and they normally choose to run away rather than fly.(当它们感到受到威胁时，会蹲下来躲藏，通常选择逃跑而不是飞翔。)”可知，这种鸟通常选择逃跑而非飞翔，说明它们不擅长飞行。故选B项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段中的“The researchers set up 35 special recording devices called “song meters” in nine different grassy areas where Plains-wanderers could possibly have been. Song meters record all the sounds made in an area over a long period of time. (研究人员在9个可能有Plains-wanderers鸟的不同草地地区设置了35个名为“歌曲测量仪”的特殊记录设备。歌曲测量仪可以长时间记录一个地区内的所有声音。)”可知，歌曲测量仪的用途是收集Plains-wanderers鸟的声音。故选A项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Scientists in Australia have used Artificial Intelligence (AI) to help them locate a rare bird called the Plains-wanderer.(澳大利亚的科学家利用人工智能帮助定位一种名为Plains-wanderers鸟的稀有鸟类。)”及最后一段“Then the AI system will locate the birds and the new information it provides will help scientists protect the birds.(然后，人工智能系统将定位这些鸟类，它提供的新信息将帮助科学家保护这些鸟类。)”可知，文章主要讲述科学家利用人工智能追踪濒危鸟类的过程，“科学家利用人工智能追踪濒危鸟类”最能概括全文主旨，适合用作标题。故选C项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to develop healthy relationships Friends are an important part of life. Having other people by our side helps keep us in good spirits and shake off feelings of depression and anxiety. ____16____ People can make us mad and upset, they can hurt our feelings or let us down. So how can we remove the stressful conditions in relationships and develop healthy connections? The first thing about building a healthy and beneficial relationship is that you accept people for who they are. ____17____ Rather than trying to persuade your friends to agree with your points of view, show a little curiosity. Be curious to find out why your friends believe what they do and how their experiences have shaped their perspectives. Accept differences as healthy elements for your relationship. While you can't control other people's actions, values, and beliefs, you can control your own reactions and attitudes. In relationships, you are always in control of yourself. Healthy relationships are built on respect and equality. Everyone has unique contributions that are valuable in friendships. ____18____ If you find that a relationship is not healthy and you have not been able to change that, you may need to let it go. ____19____ But they may no longer provide a sense of sharing and support that is beneficial. Either stop completely, or limit the time you invest in any type of harmful relationship. ____20____ Stress can be reduced when we have people to depend on and friends to lend support in our lives. These relationships can be developed with friends at school or at work. It is not the quantity but the quality of friendships that matters. A. Agreement is the basis for stress—free relationships. B. Old connections may provide a certain comfort level. C. Healthy relationships are necessary for our well—being. D. But sometimes stress can come from interaction with others. E. Everyone else has their unique set of values and beliefs, just like you. F. Sharing our concerns and challenges with others helps us stay connected. G. Instead of finding fault with others, look for the positive contributions they bring. 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. G 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是说明文。主要阐述了如何发展健康的人际关系。 【16题详解】 上文“Having other people by our side helps keep us in good spirits and shake off feelings of depression and anxiety.(有其他人陪伴在我们身边可以帮助我们保持良好的精神，摆脱抑郁和焦虑感)”说明他人的陪伴很重要，可以帮助我们保持良好的精神，避免抑郁和焦虑，下文“People can make us mad and upset, they can hurt our feelings or let us down.(人们会让我们愤怒和烦恼，他们会伤害我们的感情或让我们失望)”说明人们可能会让我们烦恼，伤害我们，因此可知，上下文是转折关系，D项中的“but”是关键词，表示转折，D项中的“stress can come from interaction with others(压力可以来自与他人的互动)与下文是并列关系，因此推断D项“但有时压力可能来自于与他人的互动。”符合语境，承上启下。故选D项。 【17题详解】 上文“The first thing about building a healthy and beneficial relationship is that you accept people for who they are.(建立健康有益的人际关系的第一件事是你接受人们本来的样子)”说明要想建立健康的人际关系就要接受人本来的样子，下文“Accept differences as healthy elements for your relationship.(接受差异是你们关系的健康要素。)”说明人们是有差别的，E项中的“unique”与“differences”是一致的，因此推断E项“任何别的人都有自己独一无二的价值观和信念，就像你一样。”符合语境，解释上文，故选E项。 【18题详解】 上文“Everyone has unique contributions that are valuable in friendships.(在友谊中，每个人都有有价值的独特贡献)”说明此处讲的是人们在人际关系中做出的贡献，G项中的“contributions”与上文的“contributions”一致，因此推断G项“与其挑剔别人的错误，不如寻找他们带来的积极贡献。”符合语境，阐述要注重别人带来的积极贡献。故选G项。 【19题详解】 上文“If you find that a relationship is not healthy and you have not been able to change that, you may need to let it go.(如果你发现一段关系不健康，而且你无法改变这一点，你可能需要放手。)”讲的是一段不健康的关系，下文“But they may no longer provide a sense of sharing and support that is beneficial. Either stop completely, or limit the time you invest in any type of harmful relationship.(但它们可能不再提供一种有益的分享和支持。或者完全停止，或者限制你投资任何类型的有害关系的时间。)”说明不健康的关系的坏处，But表示转折关系，因此推断空格处说明这段关系的好处，B项中的“provide a certain comfort level”相符，而且they 指代的就是选项中的Old connections，因此推断B项“旧的关系可以提供一定的舒适水平”符合语境。故选B项。 【20题详解】 空格处是段落标题。下文“Stress can be reduced when we have people to depend on and friends to lend support in our lives.(当我们有人可以依靠，有朋友来支持我们的生活时，压力可以减轻。)”说明健康的友谊可以缓解压力，因此推断对我们幸福是有益的。C项中的“健康的人际关系是我们幸福的必要条件。”符合语境。故选C项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题上将该项涂黑。 Last Christmas, I volunteered for WNWNB, a charity which takes surplus (剩余的) produce from New Covent Garden Market and ____21____ it to the local community. The food was already in containers. So we set up the stand and got ready to distribute some Christmas ____22____. At first, it was ____23____. People seemed a bit suspicious of taking food for free. But they gradually ____24____ us and we had a fun afternoon singing carols and trying to ____25____ passersby to take our food. It was then time to deliver meals to those who weren’t able to come. This is ____26____ things changed for me. The first door I knocked on was ____27____ by a woman in her 30s. She had children and looked absolutely worn out. I told her I was from WNWNB and gave her the ____28____ meals. It was probably only about two days’ worth of food but, the way she ____29____, I felt as if I was handing her gold. I had similar responses to my next ____30____. In some cases, when people were elderly or alone, I’d go into their homes and have a brief ____31____ before heading off. Many felt ____32____, but I saw how happy they were to have another adult human to ____33____. As a local politician I knock on doors and talk to people a lot, but there was something deeper about those ____34____ on Christmas Day. I finished my day at WNWNB a slightly different person from the one who ____35____. 21. A. distributes B. introduces C. sells D. exhibits 22. A. forgiveness B. images C. recipes D. cheer 23. A. easy B. nice C. slow D. safe 24. A. broke away from B. put up with C. cut in on D. warmed up to 25. A. threaten B. encourage C. allow D. command 26. A. why B. how C. where D. when 27. A. opened B. repaired C. cleaned D. guarded 28. A. costly B. unfinished C. deserted D. ready 29. A. declined B. reacted C. argued D. traded 30. A. purchases B. interviews C. deliveries D. schedules 31. A. meal B. chat C. report D. silence 32. A. proud B. free C. lonely D. content 33. A. connect with B. look after C. turn to D. rely on 34. A. conversations B. budgets C. explanations D. deals 35. A. hesitated B. started C. ignored D. struggled 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者为慈善机构WNWNB做志愿者，向当地社区分发剩余的产品，在分发的过程中，作者和人们交谈，从而领会到更深层次的东西。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年圣诞节，我为WNWNB做志愿者，这是一家慈善机构，从新考文特花园市场取走剩余产品，并将其分发给当地社区。A. distributes分发；B. introduces介绍；C. sells出售；D. exhibits展览。根据下文“So we set up the stand and got ready to distribute some Christmas ____2____ .”可知，此处表示将剩余产品分发给当地社区。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我们摆好了摊位，准备分发一些圣诞快乐。A. forgiveness宽恕；B. images图像；C. recipes食谱；D. cheer欢呼。根据上文“a charity which takes surplus (剩余的) produce from New Covent Garden Market and ____1____ it to the local community.”以及“So we set up the stand and got ready to distribute some Christmas”可知，此处表示作者摆好摊位，准备将食物分发给当地社区的人们，为人们带去一些圣诞节时的快乐。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，它很慢。A. easy容易的；B. nice漂亮的；C. slow慢的；D. safe安全的。根据下文“People seemed a bit suspicious of taking food for free.”可知，人们似乎有些怀疑，所以作者分发的速度很慢。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但他们逐渐对我们产生热情，我们度过了一个愉快的下午，唱着颂歌，并试图鼓励路人拿走我们的食物。A. broke away from脱离；B. put up with忍受；C. cut in on切入；D. warmed up to对……热情。根据下文“and we had a fun afternoon singing carols and trying to ____5____ passersby to take our food.”以及语境可知，逐渐地，人们对作者产生了热情。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他们逐渐对我们产生热情，我们度过了一个愉快的下午，唱着颂歌，并试图鼓励路人拿走我们的食物。A. threaten威胁；B. encourage鼓励；C. allow允许；D. command命令。根据上文“People seemed a bit suspicious of taking food for free. But they gradually ____4____ us and we had a fun afternoon singing carols and trying to”以及语境可知，人们逐渐对作者产生热情，还会鼓励路人拿走食物。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，事情发生了变化。A. why为什么；B. how如何；C. where何地；D. when何时。根据上文“It was then time to deliver meals to those who weren’t able to come.”以及语境可知，此处表示在作者给那些不能来的人们送餐的时候，事情发生了变化。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我敲的第一扇门是一位30多岁的女士打开的。A. opened打开；B. repaired修复；C. cleaned清洁；D. guarded保卫。根据上文“The first door I knocked on”可知，作者敲门后，一位30多岁的女士打开门。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我告诉她我来自WNWNB，并给了她准备好的饭菜。A. costly昂贵的；B. unfinished未完成的；C. deserted被遗弃的；D. ready准备好的。根据上文“The food was already in containers.”以及“It was then time to deliver meals to those who weren’t able to come.”可知，食物已经被装在容器里准备好了，此处表示作者送去准备好的饭菜。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这可能只有大约两天的食物，但从她的反应来看，我觉得自己好像在给她金子。A. declined拒绝；B. reacted反应；C. argued争辩；D. traded交易。根据下文“I felt as if I was handing her gold”以及语境可知，这位女士的反应使得作者觉得自己好像在给她金子。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对下一次递送也有类似的反应。A. purchases购买；B. interviews访谈；C. deliveries递送；D. schedules时间表。根据上文“It was then time to deliver meals to those who weren’t able to come.”以及语境可知，此处表示作者给不能来的人送食物，此处表示给那位女士送完之后的下一次递送。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在某些情况下，当人们是老年人或独自一人时，我会走进他们的家，在离开前简短地聊一聊。A. meal餐；B. chat聊天；C. report报告；D. silence沉默。根据下文“As a local politician I knock on doors and talk to people a lot, but there was something deeper about those ____14____ on Christmas Day.”可推知，此处表示作者会走进老人或者独居的人家里，和他们简短地聊天。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多人感到孤独，但我看到他们是多么高兴有另一个成年人可以联系。A. proud骄傲的；B. free自由的；C. lonely孤独的；D. content满足的。根据上文“In some cases, when people were elderly or alone, I’d go into their homes and have a brief ____11____ before heading off.”可知，本句中Many指代上文提及的老人和独居的人，结合常识，他们会感到孤独。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：许多人感到孤独，但我看到他们是多么高兴有另一个成年人可以联系。A. connect with与……联系，使有关系；B. look after照顾；C. turn to转向；D. rely on依靠。根据上文“In some cases, when people were elderly or alone, I’d go into their homes and have a brief ____11____ before heading off.”可知，作者会走进老人或者独居的人家里，和他们简短地聊天，所以此处表示他们感觉开心是由于他们可以和其他人产生联系。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名当地政客，我经常敲门与人交谈，但圣诞节那天的这些对话有着更深层次的意义。A. conversations对话；B. budgets预算；C. explanations解释；D. deals交易。根据上文“As a local politician I knock on doors and talk to people a lot,”以及语境可知，经常与人交谈的作者认为圣诞节这天的对话有更深层次的意义。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在WNWNB结束了我的一天，与刚开始的人略有不同。A. hesitated犹豫；B. started开始；C. ignored忽略；D. struggled挣扎。根据上文“As a local politician I knock on doors and talk to people a lot, but there was something deeper about those ____14____ on Christmas Day. I finished my day at WNWNB a slightly different person from the one who”可知，作者在WNWNB做志愿者结束后，感受到不同，所以此处表示现在的自己与开始的那个自己不同。故选B项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese calligraphy, universally regarded as one of the highest forms of Chinese art, has a history spanning over 3,000 years. It is not just writing but ___36___ expression of beauty and culture that requires great perseverance. Recently, more foreigners ___37___ (show) interest in learning this ancient art, though some beginners become ___38___ (annoy) when they can’t immediately master its techniques. In calligraphy, the brush ___39___ (hold) with sensitive control to create graceful strokes (笔画). The professional artist ___40___ works are displayed in the museum comes from a famous family of calligraphers; their ___41___ (contribute) to this art form are definitely remarkable. Compared with modern digital art, traditional calligraphy demands more independent practice. Interestingly, the ancient technique ___42___ (call) “Seal Carving” is often mistaken for simple stamp-making by the uninitiated (门外汉). The characters carved on stones represent an art form ___43___ its own right. When practicing, students sit quietly, ___44___ (focus) completely on the strokes to avoid disappointing their teachers. So far, this art form has influenced cultures worldwide, and to some extent, its appeal has been ____45____ (dramatic) affected by modern technology. 【答案】36. an 37. have shown 38. annoyed 39. is held 40. whose 41. contributions 42. called 43. in 44. focusing 45. dramatically 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国书法这一古老艺术形式，以及近期更多外国人对其产生兴趣的情况，同时阐述了书法创作的特点、相关人物及与现代艺术的对比等。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：它不仅仅是书写，更是一种美和文化的表达，需要极大的毅力。此处表示“一种表达”，为泛指概念，且“expression”是以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：最近，越来越多的外国人对学习这门古老的艺术表现出兴趣，尽管一些初学者在无法立即掌握其技巧时会感到恼火。根据“Recently”可知，此处强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，主语“more foreigners”是复数，完成时中的助动词应用“have”。故填have shown。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：最近，越来越多的外国人对学习这门古老的艺术表现出兴趣，尽管一些初学者在无法立即掌握其技巧时会感到恼火。此处位于系动词“become”后作表语，修饰人，表示“感到恼怒的”，应用形容词“annoyed”。故填annoyed。 【39题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：在书法中，毛笔被巧妙地握持以创作出优美的笔画。句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语“the brush”与“hold”之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are + 过去分词”，主语是单数，be动词用“is”。故填is held。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：作品在博物馆展出的那位专业艺术家来自一个著名的书法世家；他们对这种艺术形式的贡献无疑是卓越的。此处为定语从句，先行词是“artist”，关系词在从句中作“works”的定语，表示所属关系，即“艺术家的作品”。故填whose。 【41题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：作品在博物馆展出的那位专业艺术家来自一个著名的书法世家；他们对这种艺术形式的贡献无疑是卓越的。“their”为形容词性物主代词，后应接名词，“contribution”为可数名词，根据“are”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填contributions。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：有趣的是，被称为“篆刻”的古老技艺常常被外行误认为是简单的制章。分析句子结构可知，“____ (call) “Seal Carving””作后置定语修饰“the ancient technique”，“the ancient technique”与“call”之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填called。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：刻在石头上的文字本身就是一种艺术形式。“in one’s own right”为固定短语，意为“凭自身的权利、资格或能力等”，此处表示“凭其自身”。故填in。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：练习时，学生们静静地坐着，全神贯注于笔画，以免让老师失望。分析句子结构可知，“students sit quietly”为主句，“____ (focus) completely on the strokes to avoid disappointing their teachers”作伴随状语，“students”与“focus”之间主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填focusing。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：到目前为止，这种艺术形式已经影响了世界各地的文化，在一定程度上，它的吸引力受到了现代技术的巨大影响。此处修饰“affected”，应用副词“dramatically”，表示“巨大地，显著地”。故填dramatically。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校上周举办了主题为“Care for Life, Rescue at Hand”的急救知识讲座活动。请给你校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1. 活动目的; 2. 活动主要内容; 3. 活动反响。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Care for Life, Rescue at Hand ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Care for Life, Rescue at Hand Last week our school organized a lecture themed “Care for Life, Rescue at Hand” to raise awareness of conducting first aid and equip students with essential life-saving skills. The lecture covered topics related to first aid techniques and emergency response. Medical experts were invited to share their knowledge and experience in emergencies such as heart arrest, and choking. They demonstrated proper techniques for performing CPR, and the Heimlich maneuver. Additionally, the lecture also focused on the significance of staying calm in emergencies, as well as working together to provide effective assistance. The lecture turned out to be a great success. By arming students with the necessary skills and knowledge, we are taking a significant step towards creating a safer and more resilient campus. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你校上周举办了主题为“Care for Life, Rescue at Hand”的急救知识讲座活动。请给你校英语报写一篇报道。 【详解】1.词汇积累 演示：demonstrate→show 帮助：assistance→help 重要的：essential→vital 此外：additionally→besides 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Medical experts were invited to share their knowledge and experience in emergencies such as heart arrest, and choking. They demonstrated proper techniques for performing CPR, and the Heimlich maneuver. 拓展句：Medical experts were invited to share their knowledge and experience in emergencies such as heart arrest, and choking, who demonstrated proper techniques for performing CPR, and the Heimlich maneuver. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Last week, our school organized a lecture themed “Care for Life, Rescue at Hand” to raise awareness of conducting first aid and equip students with essential life-saving skills. (运用了不定式作目的状语) [高分句型2] By arming students with the necessary skills and knowledge, we are taking a significant step towards creating a safer and more resilient campus. (运用了动名词作宾语) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One day, I read a very sad story about a police dog named Solo that had been sent into a building to catch a suspect (嫌犯). The last thing Solo did before entering the building was to lick his owner’s face. A few minutes later, Solo was shot and killed in the line of duty. I knew how sad that officer must have felt because my own dog, Kela, had recently died. The article went on to tell about a fundraiser (募捐活动) that was going on to help buy bulletproof vests (防弹背心) for the police dogs there. I thought every police dog should be protected just like the police. I may be a kid, but why can’t I do a fundraiser to help save the dogs in our area? Then 1 found out that a bulletproof vest for a police dog costs $475. My mom thought it was a lot of money for an eleven-year-old girl to raise, but she told me to go ahead and try anyway. We called our local Oceanside Police Department and learned that their dogs needed bulletproof vests. At that point, I realized that I needed a name for the fundraiser and thought since I was trying to protect just one dog’s life, I would call my program Vest A Dog. I decided that vet offices and pet stores would be really good places to go with donation boxes and Vest A Dog fliers (传单). I used little green take-out boxes, decorated with a picture of Tiko, the dog I chose to vest, and me. I wrote on each box “Help protect the life of a police dog by donating a dollar.” One afternoon, after all the boxes had been placed throughout our community, I got a call from a local newspaper reporter who had seen one of my fliers. The reporter decided to do an article about Vest A Dog. That ought to spread the word, I thought. I asked officer Jim Wall, who is Tiko’s partner, if they would have their picture taken with me for the article and they did. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After the article came out, I eagerly checked to see if there were any donations. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ About three weeks later, I counted the money from all of the boxes. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 After the article came out, I eagerly checked to see if there were any donations. Every day after school, I rushed to each location, hoping to find the boxes filled with contributions. To my delight, I started noticing more and more people stopping by the boxes, curious about Vest A Dog and willing to donate. Children were emptying their piggy banks, while adults were digging into their wallets for spare change or even writing checks. The community's response was overwhelming, and my heart swelled with gratitude. About three weeks later, I counted the money from all of the boxes. With trembling hands, I separated the bills and coins, triple-checking each count. The total amount astounded me – it was far beyond what I had ever imagined. We had managed to raise not just enough for one vest, but sufficient funds for multiple vests. I couldn't wait to share the news with Officer Jim Wall and Tiko. Their joy and appreciation upon hearing the update was priceless and I realized that no dream is too big, and even a young heart can make a significant impact. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索，主要介绍了一个小女孩为当地警犬筹集资金购买防弹背心的故事。受到一篇悲伤报道的启发，尽管年纪小，她仍决定发起募捐活动“Vest A Dog”。在得到母亲的支持和当地警察局确认需求后，她自制捐款箱和宣传单，在宠物相关场所布置，这一举动得到社区和当地报纸的支持。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句“文章发表后，我急切地查看否有捐款。”可知，本段可描写募捐活动获社区热烈响应，女孩心怀感激。 ②由第二段首句“大约三周后，我数了数所有盒子里的钱。”可知，本段可描写三周后募捐成功，所得远超预期，可为多只警犬购背心，该行动影响深远。 2.段落续写：报纸报道——大家开始关注——踊跃捐款——超出预期——分享消息——感到高兴并感恩——深远的影响 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①冲向：rush to/hurry to ②注意到：notice/observe/spot ③筹集：raise/collect 情绪类 ①令人高兴的是：to one’s delight/to one’s joy ②使震惊：astound/astonish/shock 【点睛】【高分句型1】The total amount astounded me —— it was far beyond what I had ever imagined.（运用了what引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Their joy and appreciation upon hearing the update was priceless and I realized that no dream is too big, and even a young heart can make a significant impact.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$