精品解析：天津市滨海新区天津市第一中学滨海学校2024-2025学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题

2024-2025学年第二学期高一年级英语学科期中检测试卷 本试卷满分150分，考试时间100 分钟. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、准考证号填写在答题纸上。答卷时，考生务必将Ⅰ卷答案涂在答题纸指定位置;Ⅱ卷答案也写在答题纸上，答在试卷上的无效. 第Ⅰ卷 听力(满分 30分) 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who is coming for tea? A. John. B. Mark. C. Tracy. 2. What will the man do next? A. Pick up his parents. B. Stay for dinner. C. Catch a train. 3. What does the man plan to do? A. Go fishing. B. Go camping. C. Go jogging. 4. How much is the change? A.$8. B.$42. C.$50. 5. What has the weather been like these days? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 第二节 (共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。 6. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Husband and wife. 7. Why does the woman come to talk with the man? A. To get a job. B. To see the secretary. C. To check the results of the test. 8. What does the man mean by saying sorry? A. He can’t hear the woman clearly. B. He won’t be back until next month. C. He can’t help the woman. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。 9. What do the speakers think of San Francisco? A It’s a big city. B. They both love the city C. It isn’t so expensive to live there. 10. How does the woman feel about cellphone interruption? A. She likes it. B. She doesn’t mind it. C. She considers it rude. 11. What reason does the man give to answer his cellphone? A. He has many friends. B. He’s crazy about the cellphone. C. He thinks that it could be something important. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。 12. What’s the speaker? A. A journalist. B. A host. C. A house owner. 13. How many questions do the guests need to answer? A.12. B.20. C.28. 14. What’s the first guest good at? A. Language. B. History. C. Art. 15. Who is the last guest? A. Peter Smith. B. Jack Brown. C. Tom Anderson. 第Ⅱ卷 选择题(满分90分) 第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分52.5分) 第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. ---Do you mind if I open the window? ---________ I feel a bit cold. A. Of course not. B. I’d rather you didn’t. C. Go ahead. D. Why not? 2. The Revenge of Prince Zidan is an _______ of Hamlet into Peking Opera by Shanghai Jingju Theatre Company. A. adoption B. admission C. adaptation D. affection 3. You ________ take photos in this museum. Don’t you see the sign NO PHOTOS? A. needn’t B. won’t C. mustn’t D. wouldn’t 4. The WTO cannot _______ its name if it dose not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind. A. turn into B. live up to C. break down D. keep in touch with 5. As the party was very informal, Jack stood there looking________in his formal dress. A. awkward B. comfortable C. convenient D. surprising 6. ________ the 18th century, Peking Opera has over two hundred years of history. A. Dated back to B. To date back to C. Having dated back to D. Dating back to 7. The performers of course sang in Chinese, but the music, exaggerated movements and mime helped ________ the meanings to the audience. A. get across B. hang on C. give out D. figure out 8. However, making a paper bag uses ________ as making a plastic bag and up to three times the amount of water. A. four times more energy B. four times the energy C. four times as much D. four times as much energy 9. If you feel one of your teammates isn’t ________, then raise your concerns in a professional way with your team coach. A. ticking all the right boxes B. letting off steam C. pulling their weight D. breaking into a smile 10. People who travel ________the Bernina Express have the chance to see incredible views. A. aboard B. abroad C. board D. broad 11. The candies __________ sweet and sour are presents from my aunt. A. tasting B. tasted C. taste D. to taste 12. I had never seen Prince Hamlet do a backflip before! It was so dazzling and ________that I wasn’t sure if the characters were performers or athletes! A. attractive B. convenient C. energetic D. effective 13. Our special thanks go to thousands of volunteers, without ___________ tireless work, none of this would be possible. A. that B. whose C. which D. whom 14. —Diana,we have been working for hours.Let’s take a coffee break,shall we? —________. But I’m up to my neck in work. A. By all means B. I wish I could C. I have no idea D. Take your time 15. The woman managed to ______ from the fire with her baby, with a look of extreme fear. A. transform B. escape C. arrange D. suffer 第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31~50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One evening, Catherine was at home as usual. As her___16___swung between what she was going to do with her life and their dinner plans for the evening, she was unexpectedly ___17___by an urgent call from her sister “Get over here! Turn on NBC and check these guys out. They are just like you…” One Facebook message and a phone interview later, Catherine___18___herself on a bus with 8 strangers in the middle of the sweltering desert heat of Utah, picking up trash and ___19___awareness about zero-waste and climate change. With a deep___20___of the environment and a desire to make a ___21___ , Catherine, Davey, and a group of self ___22___“environmental pick-up artists” went on a coast to coast road side trash pick-up. As they walked, sometimes only___23___0.9 miles in an entire day, they ___24___ and steadily made their way across the United States for three years, picking up a total of 201,678 pounds of trash. Catherine and Davey___25___with us wonderful stories of hope and inspiration that fueled their___26___to continue their journey. After spending weeks silently___27___how she would have enough ___28___to fly home for their two-week spring break, Catherine found a blank, unidentified envelope___29___with $850 cash in the desert. Just enough to get her home and back. After their bus___30___outside of Denver, they unexpectedly got ___31___ and arrived in Yosemite National Park three weeks later, just in time for the “Yosemite Facelift” where___32___ from all over the state came together with a___33___of cleaning up trash all over the park. Being at the right place at the right time became almost normal, and they realized that much of what they ___34___was more than just a coincidence. Together, their team learned to simply ___35___themselves to their task, and surrender to the journey. 16. A. thoughts B. balance C. hands D. position 17. A. blamed B. interrupted C. frightened D. moved 18. A. found B. cheered C. dropped D. taught 19. A. abandoning B. raising C. shaking D. hiding 20. A. pride B. trust C. love D. fear 21. A. plan B. promise C. mistake D. difference 22. A. corrected B. repeated C. described D. discovered 23. A. driving B. fixing C. riding D. covering 24. A. slowly B. secretly C. helplessly D. frequently 25 A. heard B. shared C. wrote D. read 26. A. problems B. costs C. efforts D. choices 27. A. depending on B. replying to C. worrying about D. meeting with 28. A. money B. food C. time D. room 29. A. equipped B. supplied C. decorated D. filled 30. A. set off B. broke down C. headed for D. held on 31. A. rest B. help C. understanding D. practice 32. A. volunteers B. members C. tourists D. reporters 33. A. purpose B. question C. decision D. lesson 34. A. introduced B. expected C. experienced D. examined 35. A. turn B. limit C. compare D. devote 第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The AI (人工智能) has changed our lives. There are four useful AI inventions here. Jiuge The AI can remember 300,000Chinese poems clearly. What’s more, it can write a poem in a very short time. In a CCTV show, Jiuge beat three great poem fans from a famous college. Forpheus The ping-pong robot can play in an easy way with a beginner and a difficult way with a better player. What’s more, it not only encourages players with words like “Good job!” but also gives some good advice to improve their skills. Self-driving AI It can drive the car more safely than humans. It doesn’t drink wine and never feels tired. It can do what we humans do. For example, if a car with this AI has passed a bus, it will flash (闪) two white lights side to side to show thanks to the bus. Facial Recognition (人脸识别) It is used a lot in the world such as ACS. ACS won’t let a stranger in without the house owner’s permission (允许) 。 Paying by facial recognition is common now. The police in Hangzhou even caught a criminal (罪犯) at a concert with its help. 36. Why is Jiuge special? A. Because it can play the violin. B. Because it can drive cars safely. C. Because it’s good at poems. D. Because it was on CCTV. 37. What will Forpheus do while playing? A. It will guess what job the player is. B. It will be angry if the player is a beginner. C. It will say “What a shame!” to the player. D. It will change its way of playing according to different players. 38. When does the Self-driving AI car flash two white lights side to side? A. When it has passed other vehicles. B. When the car wants to slow down. C. When the car is ready to speed up. D. When the car has to stop. 39. What does the underlined word “ACS” mean in Chinese? A. 电子商务 B. 社会福利 C. 门禁控制 D. 公共卫生 40. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. No one can beat Forpheus. B. Jiuge has written 300,000 poems. C. Self-driving AI can make subway trains safer. D. Facial Recognition helped the police catch a criminal. B The first results of a groundbreaking (开创性的) music project working with deaf children in Dundee will be announced (宣布) next week with the aim of rolling it out across Scotland in the future. In a project developed through his ongoing partnership with the National Youth Choir (合唱团) of Scotland (NYCOS), musician and educator Paul Whittaker has been spending time since February with groups of deaf and hearing-impaired (听力受损的) children at three Dundee primary schools — Claypotts, Craigiebarns and Tayview — as well as with pupils from a handful of other schools in the area. “What we wanted to do was find out whether deaf children can sing, and how well they can pick up pitch (高音),” said Mr Whittaker. “What we’re doing on Monday is presenting some of the work that we have been doing.” What gives the project its strength is that Mr Whittaker has been deaf since birth. “Because I’m deaf myself, I don’t like to put any barriers in the way of deaf children,” he said. “What’s important as well is that the children realise I’m the same as them. I can say: ‘Look at me. I’ve got hearing aids (助听器). I can sign’. It plants the idea in a child that if he can do it, I can do it too.” Given time and funding (资金) problems, the project hasn’t achieved everything it set out to achieve. “But what has been lovely has been seeing how all of the pupils, from being quite shy and quiet at the start of the project, has really grown up. Some of them can sing really well. They pick up things quite easily,” said Mr Whittaker. To date, there has been little research done into the connection between deafness, singing and signing. Now, following a smaller pilot project carried out last year in the Highlands with participation from pupils at Stonehaven Academy, the hope is the project can show the benefits of such an approach. It may then be rolled out more widely across Scotland. 41 What makes the music project special? A. It aims to train world-famous musicians. B. It introduces new approaches to improve hearing. C. It teams up with primary schools across Scotland. D. It focuses on supporting students with hearing problems. 42. What part does Whittaker play in the project? A. He is a health educator. B. He is a peacekeeper. C. He is a role model. D. He is a caregiver. 43. In what way is Whittaker happy about the project? A It has achieved all of its goals. B. It enjoys plentiful funding support. C. It has received international recognition. D. It sees the students’ impressive learning abilities. 44. What is the expectation for the project in the future? A. To cooperate with the government. B. To make it available in more places of Scotland. C. To seek for more funding for better development. D. To figure out the connection between deafness and singing. 45. What is the text mainly about? A. A pioneering project by a deaf musician. B. A large project for unlocking musical talents. C. A national project to teach music to children. D. A unique project studying the impact of music. C As people are becoming more socially conscious about where their food comes from and how it impacts the planet, they are choosing animal-free plant-based options. Cow-free meat has been around for quite some time and the popularity of brands like Beyond Meat and cultivated meat from Aleph Farms and others are soaring. While there are a large number of plant-based milk substitutes, none of them have the same taste of cow’s milk. Now, an Israeli food-tech startup Remilk created real dairy products without harming a single cow or the planet. The company stresses that their product Remilk is not a milk substitute but rather is the real deal. Made from a special process called microbial fermentation (微生物发酵), milk is manufactured in a lab instead of in a cow. And the end product is very healthy. “In a very simple way, we take the gene that encodes for the milk protein,” said Aviv Wolff, CEO of Remilk.”The gene functions as an instruction book for the production of the protein it encodes. And so, we insert the gene into a microbe that we’ve developed and it instructs our microbe to produce the specific protein in a very efficient way.” The company says that the lab-produced milk tastes identical to the real thing and they hope to eventually replace cows by creating every dairy product sold. They expect to roll out plant-based cheese and yogurt in addition to milk. “Remilk was founded with the mission to stop using animals to produce our food because, as dairy lovers, we realize that giving up on milk is not an option,” Wolff said. “But today’s milk comes with an unreasonable price tag. The dairy industry is destructive to our planet, our health, and our animals, and is simply not sustainable anymore.” The environmental price tag of dairy farming is way too high. According to the World Wildlife Fund, dairy cows add a huge amount of greenhouse gasses to the atmosphere and contribute to global warming and climate change as well as foul the air around them. Dairy operations consume large amounts of water and run-off of manure (粪肥) and fertilizers from these farms get into local waterways. The production of Remilk uses only 5 percent of the resources and produces only 1 percent of the waste of producing cow’s milk according to the company. And they accomplish this by being 100 percent cruelty-free unlike dairy farms. 46 What distinguishes Remilk from other milk substitutes? A. It enjoys broad popularity. B. It has the highest output. C. It comes in various flavours. D. It tastes the same as cow’s milk. 47. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The production of Remilk. B. The nutritional value of Remilk. C. The role of gene in making protein. D. The process of microbial fermentation. 48. What can we know from Wolff’s words in paragraph 3? A. Remilk was set up for animal protection. B. Dairy industries should be shut down. C. Remilk aims to produce animal-free food. D. Prices of cow’s milk are soaring these days. 49. What does the underlined word “foul” probably mean in the last paragraph? A. Clean. B. Heat. C. Pollute. D. Consume. 50 What can we infer from the passage? A. Drawing on gene technology, Remilk has developed a variety of dairy products. B. Conventional dairy industry is anything but eco-friendly. C. The new technology adopted by Remilk transforms the gene of cows. D. It’ll be some time before the public get accustomed to the milk substitutes. 第Ⅲ卷 非选择题 (满分30分) 第四部分：写作 第一节 阅读表达(共5 小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题 Bethany Hamilton has become a source of inspiration for millions through her story of faith, determination and hope. And now her story has become a major movie which is entitled Soul Surfer. Born into a family of surfers on February 8, 1990, on the island of Kauai Hawaii, Bethany began surfing at a young age. At the age of eight, Bethany entered her first surf competition---- winning both the short and long board divisions and sparking a love for surf competition within her spirit. On October 31, 2003, at the age of 13. Bethany was attacked by a 14-foot tiger shark while surfing just off the shore of Hawaii. Bethany said, “It came out of the blue. I had no warning at all; not even the slightest sign of danger on the horizon. The waves were small and inconsistent, and I was just kind of rolling along with them, relaxing on my board with my left arm dangling (悬摆) in the cool water. I remember thinking, ‘I hope the surf picks up soon...’” “That's all it took: a split second. I felt a lot of pressure and a couple of lightning fast tugs(猛拽) .Then I watched in shock as the water around me turned bright red. Somehow, I stayed calm. My left arm was gone along with a huge piece of my surfboard...” Her friends had to get her to the beach which took 20 minutes of paddling. After losing more than 40 percent of her blood and making it through several surgeries, Bethany was well on her way to recovery due to an unbelievably positive attitude. In January 2004, Bethany made her return to surf competition and with no intention of stopping, Bethany continued to enter and shine in competitions. Initially, she adopted a custom-made board that was longer and slightly thicker than standard and had a handle for her right arm, making it easier to paddle, and she learned to kick more to make up for the loss of her left arm. Just over a year after the attack, she took first place---- winning her first National Title. Now she competes with the world's best and travels the globe. 51. What was Bethany Hamilton's dream when she was young? (No more than 10 words) 52. What is the meaning of the underlined part in Paragraph 3? (No more than 5 words) 53. According to the passage, how did Bethany make a recovery? (No more than 10 words) 54. How did Bethany surf when she started surfing again? (No more than 15 words) 55. Please explain how you are inspired by Bethany Hamilton. (No more than 20 words) 第二节 书面表达(满分20分) 56. 假设你是晨光中学学生李津。作为学校“科普月”系列活动之一，英语社团开展“The Scientist I Admire Most”英文演讲比赛，请根据以下提示撰写一篇演讲稿： (1)人物简介：姓名、成就等； (2)陈述你的理由。 注意： (1) 词数不少于 100； (2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； (3)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 The Scientist I Admire Most Dear fellow students, I feel greatly honored to stand here and make a speech. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第二学期高一年级英语学科期中检测试卷 本试卷满分150分，考试时间100 分钟. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、准考证号填写在答题纸上。答卷时，考生务必将Ⅰ卷答案涂在答题纸指定位置;Ⅱ卷答案也写在答题纸上，答在试卷上的无效. 第Ⅰ卷 听力(满分 30分) 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who is coming for tea? A. John. B. Mark. C. Tracy. 2. What will the man do next? A. Pick up his parents. B. Stay for dinner. C. Catch a train. 3. What does the man plan to do? A. Go fishing. B. Go camping. C. Go jogging. 4. How much is the change? A.$8. B.$42. C.$50. 5. What has the weather been like these days? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 第二节 (共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。 6. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Husband and wife. 7. Why does the woman come to talk with the man? A To get a job. B. To see the secretary. C. To check the results of the test. 8. What does the man mean by saying sorry? A. He can’t hear the woman clearly. B. He won’t be back until next month. C. He can’t help the woman. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。 9. What do the speakers think of San Francisco? A It’s a big city. B. They both love the city C. It isn’t so expensive to live there. 10. How does the woman feel about cellphone interruption? A. She likes it. B. She doesn’t mind it. C. She considers it rude. 11. What reason does the man give to answer his cellphone? A. He has many friends. B. He’s crazy about the cellphone. C. He thinks that it could be something important. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。 12. What’s the speaker? A. A journalist. B. A host. C. A house owner. 13. How many questions do the guests need to answer? A.12. B.20. C.28. 14. What’s the first guest good at? A. Language. B. History. C. Art. 15. Who is the last guest? A. Peter Smith. B. Jack Brown. C. Tom Anderson. 第Ⅱ卷 选择题(满分90分) 第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分52.5分) 第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. ---Do you mind if I open the window? ---________ I feel a bit cold. A. Of course not. B. I’d rather you didn’t. C. Go ahead. D. Why not? 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：—你介意我打开窗户吗？—我宁愿你不要这样做。我感觉有点冷。A当然不；B我宁愿你不要这样做；C去做吧；D为什么不？根据I feel a bit cold.说明我不愿意你打开窗户，故B正确。 2. The Revenge of Prince Zidan is an _______ of Hamlet into Peking Opera by Shanghai Jingju Theatre Company. A. adoption B. admission C. adaptation D. affection 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：《子丹王子的复仇》是上海京剧院根据《哈姆雷特》改编的京剧。 A. adoption 采用，收养；B.admission 承认，录用；C. adaptation 适应，改编（本）；D.affection 喜爱，感情。根据句意，此处表示《子丹王子的复仇》改编至《哈姆雷特》。故选C项。 3. You ________ take photos in this museum. Don’t you see the sign NO PHOTOS? A. needn’t B. won’t C. mustn’t D. wouldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：你禁止在这家博物馆拍照。你没看到“禁止拍照”的标志吗？A. needn’t不必；B. won’t不会；C. mustn’t禁止、不准；D. wouldn’t不会。根据句中“NO PHOTOS”（禁止拍照）的标志可知，此处表达的是严格的禁止规定，mustn’t表示“禁止”，符合标志所传达的强制性要求。故选C项。 4. The WTO cannot _______ its name if it dose not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind. A. turn into B. live up to C. break down D. keep in touch with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：如果世贸组织不包括一个拥有五分之一人口的国家，它就不能名副其实。A.turn into 变成；B.live up to符合；C.break down 出故障；D.keep in touch with保持联系。根据句意，此处指不符合它的名称，故选B。 5. As the party was very informal, Jack stood there looking________in his formal dress. A. awkward B. comfortable C. convenient D. surprising 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于晚会一点也不正式，Jack穿着正装站在那里，看起来既僵硬又笨拙。A. awkward笨拙的，棘手的；B. comfortable舒适的；C. convenient方便的；D. surprising令人惊讶的。根据句意可知，此处意为“笨拙的”，应用形容词awkward。故选A。 6. ________ the 18th century, Peking Opera has over two hundred years of history. A. Dated back to B. To date back to C. Having dated back to D. Dating back to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：京剧追溯到18世纪，有两百多年的历史了。分析句子可知，这里考查非谓语，主语Peking Opera与date back to为主动关系，再由语境可知，应用现在分词作状语，而date back to，本身一般不用完成式，且语义上也没必要强调“先于”，所以排除C项，所以这里用现在分词一般形式即可。故选D项。 7. The performers of course sang in Chinese, but the music, exaggerated movements and mime helped ________ the meanings to the audience. A. get across B. hang on C. give out D. figure out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：表演者当然是用中文演唱的，但音乐、夸张的动作和哑剧帮助将意义传达给观众。A. get across传达、使理解；B. hang on坚持、不挂断；C. give out分发、发出；D. figure out弄清楚、解决。根据句中“the meanings to the audience（意义给观众）”可知，此处强调通过音乐、动作等方式让观众理解表演的含义，get across表示“传达”，符合“将意义传递给观众”的语境。故选A项。 8. However, making a paper bag uses ________ as making a plastic bag and up to three times the amount of water. A. four times more energy B. four times the energy C. four times as much D. four times as much energy 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查倍数表达法。句意：然而，制作一个纸袋所消耗的能源是制作塑料袋的四倍，耗水量可达三倍之多。结合空后的as可知，此处为倍数表达中的“倍数 + as +形容词/副词原级+ as”结构，此处比较的对象是“energy”（能源，不可数名词），需用“as much energy as”结构。故选D项。 9. If you feel one of your teammates isn’t ________, then raise your concerns in a professional way with your team coach. A. ticking all the right boxes B. letting off steam C. pulling their weight D. breaking into a smile 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查习惯用语辨析。句意：如果你觉得你的一个队友没有尽到自己的责任，那么以专业的方式向你的团队教练提出你的担忧。A. ticking all the right boxes 一切都恰到好处；B. letting off steam 宣泄情绪；C. pulling their weight 尽自己的一份力量；D. breaking into a smile 突然笑起来。根据“raise your concerns in a professional way with your team coach(以专业的方式向你的团队教练提出你的担忧)”可知，当队友没有“尽到责任”时，需要向教练反馈，pull their weight符合句意，故选C项。 10. People who travel ________the Bernina Express have the chance to see incredible views. A. aboard B. abroad C. board D. broad 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查介词与动词、形容词、副词词义辨析。句意：乘坐贝尔尼纳快车的人有机会看到令人难以置信的景色。A. aboard在（船、飞机、火车等）上；B. abroad在国外；C. board登上（船、飞机、火车等），为动词；D. broad宽阔的。根据the Bernina Express可知，空格处应表达“在火车上”，应用介词aboard，作后置定语，修饰People。故选A。 11. The candies __________ sweet and sour are presents from my aunt. A. tasting B. tasted C. taste D. to taste 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些酸甜可口的糖果是我姑姑送的礼物。分析句子结构可知，句中已有are作谓语，因此空格处需用非谓语形式。taste与逻辑主语candies之间为主谓关系，因此taste需用现在分词表主动，作后置定语。故选A。 12. I had never seen Prince Hamlet do a backflip before! It was so dazzling and ________that I wasn’t sure if the characters were performers or athletes! A. attractive B. convenient C. energetic D. effective 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我以前从未见过哈姆雷特王子做后空翻！这个动作如此耀眼且充满活力，以至于我不确定这些角色是演员还是运动员！A. attractive 有吸引力的；B. convenient 方便的；C. energetic 精力充沛的、充满活力的；D. effective 有效的。根据句中“do a backflip（做后空翻）”以及“dazzling（耀眼的）”可知，此处描述的动作具有动态特征，“energetic”能准确体现后空翻展现出的力量与活力，与“dazzling”共同构成对动作的生动描述。故选C项。 13. Our special thanks go to thousands of volunteers, without ___________ tireless work, none of this would be possible. A. that B. whose C. which D. whom 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们特别感谢成千上万的志愿者，没有他们不知疲倦的工作，这一切都不可能实现。空处为“介词without+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词volunteers，先行词在定语从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose引导该定语从句。故选B项。 14. —Diana,we have been working for hours.Let’s take a coffee break,shall we? —________. But I’m up to my neck in work. A. By all means B. I wish I could C. I have no idea D. Take your time 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——戴安娜，我们已经工作好几个小时了。我们休息一下喝杯咖啡，好吗？——我希望我能。但我的工作忙得不可开交。A. By all means当然可以；B. I wish I could我希望我可以；C. I have no idea我不知道；D. Take your time慢慢来。根据后文“But I’m up to my neck in work.”可知，表示某人渴望能够做某事，但实际上可能无法实现，应用I wish I could。故选B。 15. The woman managed to ______ from the fire with her baby, with a look of extreme fear. A. transform B. escape C. arrange D. suffer 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这名女子带着婴儿成功从火灾中逃出，脸上写满恐惧。A. transform转变；B. escape逃脱；C. arrange安排；D. suffer遭受。“escape from + 危险地点”意为“从……逃离（火灾/灾难等）”，符合本题语境。故选B。 第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31~50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One evening, Catherine was at home as usual. As her___16___swung between what she was going to do with her life and their dinner plans for the evening, she was unexpectedly ___17___by an urgent call from her sister “Get over here! Turn on NBC and check these guys out. They are just like you…” One Facebook message and a phone interview later, Catherine___18___herself on a bus with 8 strangers in the middle of the sweltering desert heat of Utah, picking up trash and ___19___awareness about zero-waste and climate change. With a deep___20___of the environment and a desire to make a ___21___ , Catherine, Davey, and a group of self ___22___“environmental pick-up artists” went on a coast to coast road side trash pick-up. As they walked, sometimes only___23___0.9 miles in an entire day, they ___24___ and steadily made their way across the United States for three years, picking up a total of 201,678 pounds of trash. Catherine and Davey___25___with us wonderful stories of hope and inspiration that fueled their___26___to continue their journey. After spending weeks silently___27___how she would have enough ___28___to fly home for their two-week spring break, Catherine found a blank, unidentified envelope___29___with $850 cash in the desert. Just enough to get her home and back. After their bus___30___outside of Denver, they unexpectedly got ___31___ and arrived in Yosemite National Park three weeks later, just in time for the “Yosemite Facelift” where___32___ from all over the state came together with a___33___of cleaning up trash all over the park. Being at the right place at the right time became almost normal, and they realized that much of what they ___34___was more than just a coincidence. Together, their team learned to simply ___35___themselves to their task, and surrender to the journey. 16. A. thoughts B. balance C. hands D. position 17. A. blamed B. interrupted C. frightened D. moved 18. A. found B. cheered C. dropped D. taught 19. A. abandoning B. raising C. shaking D. hiding 20. A. pride B. trust C. love D. fear 21. A. plan B. promise C. mistake D. difference 22. A. corrected B. repeated C. described D. discovered 23. A. driving B. fixing C. riding D. covering 24. A. slowly B. secretly C. helplessly D. frequently 25. A. heard B. shared C. wrote D. read 26. A. problems B. costs C. efforts D. choices 27. A. depending on B. replying to C. worrying about D. meeting with 28. A. money B. food C. time D. room 29. A. equipped B. supplied C. decorated D. filled 30. A. set off B. broke down C. headed for D. held on 31. A. rest B. help C. understanding D. practice 32. A. volunteers B. members C. tourists D. reporters 33. A. purpose B. question C. decision D. lesson 34. A. introduced B. expected C. experienced D. examined 35. A. turn B. limit C. compare D. devote 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. D 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了为提高人们对环境零污染和气候变化的认识，Catherine等人花了三年时间共捡垃圾100余吨。 【16题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她的思绪在她将要做的事情和他们晚上的晚餐计划之间摇摆时。A. thoughts思绪；B. balance平衡；C. hands手；D. position职位。根据上下文可知，她的思绪在她将要做的事情和他们晚上的晚餐计划之间摇摆时，她的思绪被姐姐的一个紧急电话打断了。故选A。 17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她意外地被姐姐的一个紧急电话打断了。A. blamed责备；B. interrupted打断；C. frightened使害怕；D. moved移动。根据上下文可知，她的思绪被姐姐的一个紧急电话打断了。故选B。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：凯瑟琳发现自己和8个陌生人坐在一辆公交车上。A. found发现；B. cheered欢呼；C. dropped掉落；D. taught教。根据上下文可知，一条Facebook的消息和一次电话采访后，凯瑟琳就踏上了拾荒之旅。故选A。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：提高人们对零浪费和气候变化的认识。A. abandoning放弃；B. raising提高；C. shaking摇动；D. hiding藏。根据上下文可知，凯瑟琳捡垃圾的目的是提高人们对零浪费和气候变化的认识。故选B。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：带着对环境的热爱和有所作为的愿望。A. pride自豪；B. trust信任；C. love热爱；D. fear害怕。根据上下文，凯瑟琳捡垃圾的目的是提高人们对零浪费和气候变化的认识。可知，他们一行人对环境的热爱。故选C。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：带着对环境的热爱和有所作为的愿望。A. plan 计划；B. promise诺言；C. mistake错误；D. difference不同。根据下文“Catherine, Davey, and a group of self described “environmental pick-up artists” went on a coast to coast road side trash pick-up.”可知，凯瑟琳一行人带着对环境的热爱和有所作为的愿望，踏上了一趟沿海岸公路的拾荒之旅。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：凯瑟琳、戴维和一群自称“环保拾荒艺术家”的人，踏上了一趟沿海岸公路的拾荒之旅。A. corrected改正；B. repeated重复；C. described描述；D. discovered发现。根据上下文可知，他们把自己描述为“环保拾荒艺术家”。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们行进着，有时一整天只走了0.9英里。A. driving开车；B. fixing修复；C. riding骑车；D. covering走过…路。根据上文“As they walked”可知，此处表示走了0.9英里；cover表示“覆盖，走了…路”。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：三年来他们缓慢而稳定地穿越美国，总共捡到201678磅垃圾。A. slowly缓慢地；B. secretly秘密地；C. helplessly无助地；D. frequently频繁地。根据上文“As they walked, sometimes onlycovering 0.9 miles in an entire day”有时一整天他们只走了0.9英里，可知他们走的非常缓慢。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：凯瑟琳和戴维与我们分享了充满希望和灵感的精彩故事。A. heard听见；B. shared分享；C. wrote写；D. read读。根据下文“with us wonderful stories of hope and inspiration”可知，凯瑟琳和戴维与我们分享了充满希望和灵感的精彩故事。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：激励他们继续他们的旅程。A. problems问题；B. costs花费；C. efforts努力；D. choices选择。根据上下文可知，此处表示“为他们继续旅程努力加油”。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她一直在默默地担心自己是否有足够的钱坐飞机回家过两个星期的春假。A. depending on依赖；B. replying to回复；C. worrying about担心；D. meeting with遇见。根据上下文可知，凯瑟琳一直担心如何能够有钱回家。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她一直在默默地担心自己是否有足够的钱坐飞机回家过两个星期的春假。A. money 钱；B. food食物；C. time时间；D. room房间。根据下文他们在沙漠里发现一个信封，里面有850美元的现金，足够支持他们回家可知，此处表示：她一直在默默地担心自己是否有足够的钱坐飞机回家过两个星期的春假。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后在沙漠里发现了一个空白的、身份不明的信封，里面装着850美元的现金。A. equipped装备；B. supplied供应；C. decorated装饰；D. filled装着，充满。根据上下文可知，信封里面装着850美元现金。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当他们乘坐的公共汽车在丹佛市外抛锚后，他们意外地得到了帮助。A. set off出发；B. broke down车坏了；C. headed for朝向；D. held on坚持。根据下文他们得到意外的帮助可知，他们的车发生了不好的事情。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们乘坐的公共汽车在丹佛市外抛锚后，他们意外地得到了帮助。A. rest休息；B. help帮助；C. understanding理解；D. practice练习。根据上下文可知，他们的车抛锚了，此时在沙漠里发现了850美元现金，足够他们回家。故应是得到了意外的帮助。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：来自全州的志愿者们为了清理公园里的垃圾而聚集在一起。A. volunteers志愿者；B. members成员；C. tourists游客；D. reporters记者。根据下文“from all over the state came together with a purpose of cleaning up trash all over the park.”可知，是来自全州的志愿者。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：来自全州的志愿者们为了清理公园里的垃圾而聚集在一起。A. purpose目的；B. question问题；C. decision决定；D. lesson课，教训。根据上下文可知，志愿者们聚集在一起的目的是为了清理公园里的垃圾。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在正确的时间出现在正确的地点变得几乎是正常的，他们意识到他们所经历的很多事情不仅仅是一个巧合。A. introduced介绍；B. expected期待；C. experienced经历；D. examined检查。根据上文Catherine和 Davey谈及旅程中发生的一些巧合可知，这些都是他们经历过的事情。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的团队学会了简单地投入到他们的任务中，并向旅程屈服。A. turn转向；B. limit限制；C. compare比较；D. devote致力于。根据上文可知，他们学会了一心致力于他们的任务，并屈服于旅程。故选D。 第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The AI (人工智能) has changed our lives. There are four useful AI inventions here. Jiuge The AI can remember 300,000Chinese poems clearly. What’s more, it can write a poem in a very short time. In a CCTV show, Jiuge beat three great poem fans from a famous college. Forpheus The ping-pong robot can play in an easy way with a beginner and a difficult way with a better player. What’s more, it not only encourages players with words like “Good job!” but also gives some good advice to improve their skills. Self-driving AI It can drive the car more safely than humans. It doesn’t drink wine and never feels tired. It can do what we humans do. For example, if a car with this AI has passed a bus, it will flash (闪) two white lights side to side to show thanks to the bus. Facial Recognition (人脸识别) It is used a lot in the world such as ACS. ACS won’t let a stranger in without the house owner’s permission (允许) 。 Paying by facial recognition is common now. The police in Hangzhou even caught a criminal (罪犯) at a concert with its help. 36. Why is Jiuge special? A. Because it can play the violin. B. Because it can drive cars safely. C. Because it’s good at poems. D. Because it was on CCTV. 37. What will Forpheus do while playing? A. It will guess what job the player is. B. It will be angry if the player is a beginner. C. It will say “What a shame!” to the player. D. It will change its way of playing according to different players. 38. When does the Self-driving AI car flash two white lights side to side? A. When it has passed other vehicles. B. When the car wants to slow down. C. When the car is ready to speed up. D. When the car has to stop. 39. What does the underlined word “ACS” mean in Chinese? A. 电子商务 B. 社会福利 C. 门禁控制 D. 公共卫生 40. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. No one can beat Forpheus. B. Jiuge has written 300,000 poems. C. Self-driving AI can make subway trains safer. D. Facial Recognition helped the police catch a criminal. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四种有用的人工智能发明。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据Jiuge部分中“The AI can remember 300,000 Chinese poems clearly. What’s more, it can write a poem in a very short time. In a CCTV show, Jiuge beat three great poem fans from a famous college.(这个人工智能能清晰地记住30万首中文诗歌。此外，它能在很短的时间内写一首诗。在一档央视节目中，九歌击败了来自一所著名大学的三位诗歌爱好者)”可知，Jiuge的特别之处在于它擅长诗歌。故选C项。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据Forpheus部分中“The ping pong robot can play in an easy way with a beginner and a difficult way with a better player.(这个乒乓球机器人可以和初学者以简单的方式对战，和水平更高的选手以困难的方式对战)”可知，Forpheus会根据不同的选手改变其打球方式。故选D项。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据Self-driving AI部分中“For example, if a car with this AI has passed a bus, it will flash (闪) two white lights side to side to show thanks to the bus.(例如，如果一辆装有这种人工智能的汽车超过了一辆公交车，它会左右闪烁两盏白色灯光来向公交车表示感谢)”可知，当自动驾驶AI汽车超过其他车辆时会左右闪烁两盏白色灯光。故选A项。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据Facial Recognition (人脸识别)部分中“ACS won’t let a stranger in without the house owner’s permission (允许).(没有房主的允许，ACS不会让陌生人进入)”可推知，ACS是用于控制人员进出的，即“门禁控制”。故选C项。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据Facial Recognition (人脸识别)部分中“The police in Hangzhou even caught a criminal (罪犯) at a concert with its help.(杭州警方甚至在一场音乐会上借助它的帮助抓住了一名罪犯)”可知，杭州警方利用人脸识别技术在音乐会上抓住了一名罪犯，故D项“Facial Recognition helped the police catch a criminal.(人脸识别技术帮助警方抓住了一名罪犯)”是正确描述。故选D项。 B The first results of a groundbreaking (开创性的) music project working with deaf children in Dundee will be announced (宣布) next week with the aim of rolling it out across Scotland in the future. In a project developed through his ongoing partnership with the National Youth Choir (合唱团) of Scotland (NYCOS), musician and educator Paul Whittaker has been spending time since February with groups of deaf and hearing-impaired (听力受损的) children at three Dundee primary schools — Claypotts, Craigiebarns and Tayview — as well as with pupils from a handful of other schools in the area. “What we wanted to do was find out whether deaf children can sing, and how well they can pick up pitch (高音),” said Mr Whittaker. “What we’re doing on Monday is presenting some of the work that we have been doing.” What gives the project its strength is that Mr Whittaker has been deaf since birth. “Because I’m deaf myself, I don’t like to put any barriers in the way of deaf children,” he said. “What’s important as well is that the children realise I’m the same as them. I can say: ‘Look at me. I’ve got hearing aids (助听器). I can sign’. It plants the idea in a child that if he can do it, I can do it too.” Given time and funding (资金) problems, the project hasn’t achieved everything it set out to achieve. “But what has been lovely has been seeing how all of the pupils, from being quite shy and quiet at the start of the project, has really grown up. Some of them can sing really well. They pick up things quite easily,” said Mr Whittaker. To date there has been little research done into the connection between deafness, singing and signing. Now, following a smaller pilot project carried out last year in the Highlands with participation from pupils at Stonehaven Academy, the hope is the project can show the benefits of such an approach. It may then be rolled out more widely across Scotland. 41. What makes the music project special? A. It aims to train world-famous musicians. B. It introduces new approaches to improve hearing. C. It teams up with primary schools across Scotland. D. It focuses on supporting students with hearing problems. 42. What part does Whittaker play in the project? A. He is a health educator. B. He is a peacekeeper. C. He is a role model. D. He is a caregiver. 43. In what way is Whittaker happy about the project? A. It has achieved all of its goals. B. It enjoys plentiful funding support. C. It has received international recognition. D. It sees the students’ impressive learning abilities. 44. What is the expectation for the project in the future? A. To cooperate with the government. B. To make it available in more places of Scotland. C. To seek for more funding for better development. D. To figure out the connection between deafness and singing. 45. What is the text mainly about? A. A pioneering project by a deaf musician. B. A large project for unlocking musical talents. C. A national project to teach music to children. D. A unique project studying the impact of music. 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了聋人音乐家Paul Whittaker在邓迪开展的一个帮助听障儿童的音乐开创性项目。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In a project developed through his ongoing partnership with the National Youth Choir (合唱团) of Scotland (NYCOS), musician and educator Paul Whittaker has been spending time since February with groups of deaf and hearing-impaired (听力受损的) children at three Dundee primary schools — Claypotts, Craigiebarns and Tayview — as well as with pupils from a handful of other schools in the area.(在与苏格兰国家青年合唱团（NYCOS）持续合作开发的一个项目中，音乐家和教育家Paul Whittaker自2月以来一直在与三所邓迪小学（Claypotts、Craigiebarns和Tayview）的聋哑和听力受损儿童群体以及该地区其他几所学校的学生一起度过时光)”可知，这个音乐项目的特别之处在于它专注于支持听力受损的学生。故选D。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“What gives the project its strength is that Mr Whittaker has been deaf since birth. “Because I’m deaf myself, I don’t like to put any barriers in the way of deaf children,” he said. “What’s important as well is that the children realise I’m the same as them. I can say: ‘Look at me. I’ve got hearing aids (助听器). I can sign’. It plants the idea in a child that if he can do it, I can do it too.”(这个项目的优势在于Whittaker 先生从出生起就失聪了。他说：“因为我自己也聋了，所以我不喜欢给聋哑儿童设置任何障碍。”。“同样重要的是，孩子们意识到我和他们一样。我可以说：‘看看我。我有助听器。我会手语’。它在孩子身上植入了一种想法，即如果他能做到，我也能做到。”)”可知，Whittaker 先生在这个项目中扮演了榜样的角色。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段““But what has been lovely has been seeing how all of the pupils, from being quite shy and quiet at the start of the project, has really grown up. Some of them can sing really well. They pick up things quite easily,” said Mr Whittaker. (Whittaker先生说：“但令人高兴的是，看到所有的学生都从项目开始时的害羞和安静，到真正长大了。他们中的一些人唱得很好。他们学东西很快。”)”可知，Whittaker先生对这个项目感到高兴的是他看到了学生们令人印象深刻的学习能力。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Now, following a smaller pilot project carried out last year in the Highlands with participation from pupils at Stonehaven Academy, the hope is the project can show the benefits of such an approach. It may then be rolled out more widely across Scotland.(现在，继去年在高地开展了一个由Stonehaven学院学生参与的小型试点项目之后，人们希望这个项目能够显示出这种方法的好处。然后，它可能会在苏格兰更广泛地推广)”可知，对这个项目未来的期望是让它在苏格兰更多的地方得到推广。故选B。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“The first results of a groundbreaking (开创性的) music project working with deaf children in Dundee will be announced (宣布) next week with the aim of rolling it out across Scotland in the future. (邓迪一项与聋哑儿童合作的开创性音乐项目的首批成果将于下周公布，旨在未来在苏格兰推广)”、第四段“What gives the project its strength is that Mr Whittaker has been deaf since birth.(这个项目的优势在于Whittaker 先生从出生起就失聪了)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了聋人音乐家Paul Whittaker在邓迪开展的一个帮助听障儿童的音乐开创性项目。故选A。 C As people are becoming more socially conscious about where their food comes from and how it impacts the planet, they are choosing animal-free plant-based options. Cow-free meat has been around for quite some time and the popularity of brands like Beyond Meat and cultivated meat from Aleph Farms and others are soaring. While there are a large number of plant-based milk substitutes, none of them have the same taste of cow’s milk. Now, an Israeli food-tech startup Remilk created real dairy products without harming a single cow or the planet. The company stresses that their product Remilk is not a milk substitute but rather is the real deal. Made from a special process called microbial fermentation (微生物发酵), milk is manufactured in a lab instead of in a cow. And the end product is very healthy. “In a very simple way, we take the gene that encodes for the milk protein,” said Aviv Wolff, CEO of Remilk.”The gene functions as an instruction book for the production of the protein it encodes. And so, we insert the gene into a microbe that we’ve developed and it instructs our microbe to produce the specific protein in a very efficient way.” The company says that the lab-produced milk tastes identical to the real thing and they hope to eventually replace cows by creating every dairy product sold. They expect to roll out plant-based cheese and yogurt in addition to milk. “Remilk was founded with the mission to stop using animals to produce our food because, as dairy lovers, we realize that giving up on milk is not an option,” Wolff said. “But today’s milk comes with an unreasonable price tag. The dairy industry is destructive to our planet, our health, and our animals, and is simply not sustainable anymore.” The environmental price tag of dairy farming is way too high. According to the World Wildlife Fund, dairy cows add a huge amount of greenhouse gasses to the atmosphere and contribute to global warming and climate change as well as foul the air around them. Dairy operations consume large amounts of water and run-off of manure (粪肥) and fertilizers from these farms get into local waterways. The production of Remilk uses only 5 percent of the resources and produces only 1 percent of the waste of producing cow’s milk according to the company. And they accomplish this by being 100 percent cruelty-free unlike dairy farms. 46. What distinguishes Remilk from other milk substitutes? A. It enjoys broad popularity. B. It has the highest output. C. It comes in various flavours. D. It tastes the same as cow’s milk. 47. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The production of Remilk. B. The nutritional value of Remilk. C. The role of gene in making protein. D. The process of microbial fermentation. 48. What can we know from Wolff’s words in paragraph 3? A. Remilk was set up for animal protection. B. Dairy industries should be shut down. C. Remilk aims to produce animal-free food. D. Prices of cow’s milk are soaring these days. 49. What does the underlined word “foul” probably mean in the last paragraph? A. Clean. B. Heat. C. Pollute. D. Consume. 50. What can we infer from the passage? A. Drawing on gene technology, Remilk has developed a variety of dairy products. B. Conventional dairy industry is anything but eco-friendly. C. The new technology adopted by Remilk transforms the gene of cows. D It’ll be some time before the public get accustomed to the milk substitutes. 【答案】46. D 47. A 48. C 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了一家以色列食品科技创业公司 Remilk 在不伤害任何一头奶牛或地球的情况下创造了真正的乳制品。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The company says that the lab-produced milk tastes identical to the real thing and they hope to eventually replace cows by creating every dairy product sold. (该公司表示，实验室生产的牛奶尝起来和真正的牛奶一样，他们希望最终能够通过生产每一种销售的乳制品来取代奶牛。)”可知，Remilk和其他牛奶替代品的不同之处在于它尝起来和牛奶一样。故选D。 【47题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Made from a special process called microbial fermentation(微生物发酵), milk is manufactured in a lab instead of in a cow. And the end product is very healthy. “In a very simple way, we take the gene that encodes for the milk protein,” said Aviv Wolff, CEO of Remilk.”The gene functions as an instruction book for the production of the protein it encodes. And so, we insert the gene into a microbe that we’ve developed and it instructs our microbe to produce the specific protein in a very efficient way.”(牛奶是由一种叫做微生物发酵的特殊过程制成的，牛奶是在实验室而不是在奶牛体内生产的。最终产品是非常健康的。Remilk 公司首席执行官阿维夫·沃尔夫(Aviv Wolff)说: “用一种非常简单的方法，我们取出牛奶蛋白质的编码基因。”这种基因的作用就像一本指导手册，指导它编码的蛋白质的生产。因此，我们把这个基因插入到我们已经培育出来的微生物中，它指导我们的微生物以一种非常有效的方式产生特定的蛋白质。”)”可知，第二段主要介绍了Remilk的生产过程，故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中Wolff 所说的话“Remilk was founded with the mission to stop using animals to produce our food because, as dairy lovers, we realize that giving up on milk is not an option.(Remilk成立的初衷是停止使用动物生产我们的食物，因为作为乳制品爱好者，我们意识到放弃牛奶不是一种选择。)”可知，Remilk旨在生产非动物性食品。故选C。 【49题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段划线单词所在句子“According to the World Wildlife Fund, dairy cows add a huge amount of greenhouse gasses to the atmosphere and contribute to global warming and climate change as well as foul the air around them.(据世界野生动物基金会称，奶牛向大气层中排放了大量的温室气体，造成了全球变暖和气候变化，并foul它们周围的空气。)”可知，奶牛向大气层中排放了大量的温室气体，这会污染周围的空气，由此可推知，划线单词foul意为“污染”，与C项“Pollute(污染)”同义，故选C。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“The dairy industry is destructive to our planet, our health, and our animals, and is simply not sustainable anymore(乳制品行业对我们的地球、我们的健康和我们的动物都是破坏性的，而且不再是可持续的了)”和最后一段中“According to the World Wildlife Fund, dairy cows add a huge amount of greenhouse gasses to the atmosphere and contribute to global warming and climate change as well as foul the air around them. Dairy operations consume large amounts of water and run-off of manure(粪肥)and fertilizers from these farms get into local waterways. (奶牛养殖的环境代价太高了。据世界野生动物基金会称，奶牛给大气层增加了大量的温室气体，造成了全球变暖和气候变化，并污染了它们周围的空气。奶牛场消耗了大量的水，而这些农场排出的粪肥和肥料流入了当地的水道。)”可推知，传统的乳制品行业一点都不环保。故选B。 第Ⅲ卷 非选择题 (满分30分) 第四部分：写作 第一节 阅读表达(共5 小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题 Bethany Hamilton has become a source of inspiration for millions through her story of faith, determination and hope. And now her story has become a major movie which is entitled Soul Surfer. Born into a family of surfers on February 8 1990, on the island of Kauai Hawaii, Bethany began surfing at a young age. At the age of eight, Bethany entered her first surf competition---- winning both the short and long board divisions and sparking a love for surf competition within her spirit. On October 31, 2003, at the age of 13. Bethany was attacked by a 14-foot tiger shark while surfing just off the shore of Hawaii. Bethany said, “It came out of the blue. I had no warning at all; not even the slightest sign of danger on the horizon. The waves were small and inconsistent, and I was just kind of rolling along with them, relaxing on my board with my left arm dangling (悬摆) in the cool water. I remember thinking, ‘I hope the surf picks up soon...’” “That's all it took: a split second. I felt a lot of pressure and a couple of lightning fast tugs(猛拽) .Then I watched in shock as the water around me turned bright red. Somehow, I stayed calm. My left arm was gone along with a huge piece of my surfboard...” Her friends had to get her to the beach which took 20 minutes of paddling. After losing more than 40 percent of her blood and making it through several surgeries, Bethany was well on her way to recovery due to an unbelievably positive attitude. In January 2004, Bethany made her return to surf competition and with no intention of stopping, Bethany continued to enter and shine in competitions. Initially, she adopted a custom-made board that was longer and slightly thicker than standard and had a handle for her right arm, making it easier to paddle, and she learned to kick more to make up for the loss of her left arm. Just over a year after the attack, she took first place---- winning her first National Title. Now she competes with the world's best and travels the globe. 51. What was Bethany Hamilton's dream when she was young? (No more than 10 words) 52. What is the meaning of the underlined part in Paragraph 3? (No more than 5 words) 53. According to the passage, how did Bethany make a recovery? (No more than 10 words) 54. How did Bethany surf when she started surfing again? (No more than 15 words) 55. Please explain how you are inspired by Bethany Hamilton. (No more than 20 words) 【答案】51. To become a (professional) surfer. Or: Her dream was to become a surfer. 52. It came unexpectedly. Or: It came by surprise. 53. She made a recovery due to an unbelievably positive attitude. 54. She used a custom-made board with a handle for her right arm and kicked more. Or: By using a custom-made board with a handle for her right arm and kicking more. 55. Bethany's story tells me that faith and determination can help overcome difficulties. Or: We should not lose heart in the face of difficulties, and we can overcome them with courage and strong determination. 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Bethany Hamilton失去左臂后仍然坚持冲浪的故事，她的故事鼓舞了无数人。 【51题详解】 考查细节理解。根据文章第二段“Born into a family of surfers on February 8, 1990, on the island of Kauai Hawaii, Bethany began surfing at a young age. At the age of eight, Bethany entered her first surf competition---- winning both the short and long board divisions and sparking a love for surf competition within her spirit.（Bethany于1990年2月8日出生在夏威夷考艾岛的一个冲浪者家庭，从小就开始冲浪。在八岁的时候，Bethany参加了她的第一个冲浪比赛----赢得了短板和长板组，并在她的精神中点燃了对冲浪比赛的爱。）”可知，Bethany从小就热爱冲浪，想成为一个专业的冲浪者，故答案为To become a (professional) surfer. Or: Her dream was to become a surfer. 【52题详解】 考查句意猜测。根据划线处的下文“I had no warning at all; not even the slightest sign of danger on the horizon. ” 我完全没有得到任何警告；地平线上一点危险的迹象都没有。由此可推断上文描述这个事情太突然了，一点迹象也没有，故答案为It came unexpectedly. Or: It came by surprise. 【53题详解】 考查细节理解。根据文章第五段“After losing more than 40 percent of her blood and making it through several surgeries, Bethany was well on her way to recovery due to an unbelievably positive attitude.” （在失血超过40%并经历了几次手术后，Bethany的恢复非常顺利，因为她有着令人难以置信的积极态度）可知，Bethany会恢复这么顺利，主要是因为她的态度很积极，故答案为She made a recovery due to an unbelievably positive attitude. 【54题详解】 考查细节理解。根据文章倒数第二段“Initially, she adopted a custom-made board that was longer and slightly thicker than standard and had a handle for her right arm, making it easier to paddle, and she learned to kick more to make up for the loss of her left arm.” 起初，她采用了一块比标准的更长、略厚的定制冲浪板，右臂上还有一个把手，这样划起来更容易。她还学会了多踢水，以弥补失去左臂的损失，由此可知，Bethany再一次开始冲浪主要靠定制的冲浪板和右臂，并且多踢水，故答案为She used a custom-made board with a handle for her right arm and kicked more. Or: By using a custom-made board with a handle for her right arm and kicking more. 【55题详解】 主观题，答案不唯一。以下供参考：根据文章第五段“After losing more than 40 percent of her blood and making it through several surgeries, Bethany was well on her way to recovery due to an unbelievably positive attitude.” （在失血超过40%并经历了几次手术后，Bethany的恢复非常顺利，因为她有着令人难以置信的积极态度）、第六段“In January 2004, Bethany made her return to surf competition and with no intention of stopping, Bethany continued to enter and shine in competitions. ”（2004年1月，Bethany重返冲浪比赛，不想停下来，Bethany继续参加比赛并发光）以及最后一段“Just over a year after the attack, she took first place---- winning her first National Title.” （袭击发生一年多后，她获得了第一名----，赢得了她的第一个全国冠军。由此可推断，Bethany面对困难的时候没有失去信心和勇气，并且用积极的态度战胜困难并获得最终的胜利）可知，她的故事告诉我们信念和决心可以帮助我们战胜困难/在困难面前，我们不应该灰心，故答案为Bethany's story tells me that faith and determination can help overcome difficulties. Or: We should not lose heart in the face of difficulties, and we can overcome them with courage and strong determination. 第二节 书面表达(满分20分) 56. 假设你是晨光中学学生李津。作为学校“科普月”系列活动之一，英语社团开展“The Scientist I Admire Most”英文演讲比赛，请根据以下提示撰写一篇演讲稿： (1)人物简介：姓名、成就等； (2)陈述你的理由。 注意： (1) 词数不少于 100； (2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； (3)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 The Scientist I Admire Most Dear fellow students, I feel greatly honored to stand here and make a speech. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening! 【答案】One possible version: The Scientist I Admire Most Dear fellow students, I feel greatly honored to stand here and make a speech. I’m Li Jin from Chenguang Middle School. Today, I’d like to talk about a Chinese scientist who I admire most —Yuan Longping. Yuan Longping is renowned for developing high-yield hybrid rice varieties, which have made significant contributions to solving the global food problem. His achievement not only ensures food security for our country but also benefits people all over the world. The spirit of scientist that I admire most is his perseverance and dedication. Despite numerous difficulties and setbacks, he never gave up on his research. For instance, he spent years conducting experiments in the fields, enduring harsh conditions and facing countless failures. But he remained committed to his goal of increasing rice yields and feeding more people. Let’s join hands to promote the spirit of scientists like Yuan Longping. Thanks for your listening! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以晨光中学学生李津的身份，就学校英语社团为学校“科普月”系列活动之一开展的“The Scientist I Admire Most”英文演讲比赛一事，撰写一篇演讲稿。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 著名的：renowned → well-known 确保：ensure → guarantee 致力于：remain committed to → dedicate oneself to 促进：promote → boost 2. 句式拓展 简单句变倒装句 原句：His achievement not only ensures food security for our country but also benefits people all over the world. 拓展句：Not only does his achievement ensure food security for our country but it also benefits people all over the world. 【高分句型1】Yuan Longping is renowned for developing high-yield hybrid rice varieties, which have made significant contributions to solving the global food problem.（使用了关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】For instance, he spent years conducting experiments in the fields, enduring harsh conditions and facing countless failures.（使用了动名词短语作宾语以及现在分词短语作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$