期末知识要点复习 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册

八年级下册知识要点 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、重点词组 1. 感冒have/catch/get a cold= have the flu 2. 胃痛have a stomachache 3. 发烧have a fever 4. 头痛have a headache 5. 躺下(休息)lie down (and rest) 6. 量体温take one’s temperature 7. 下车get off 上车get on 8. 使…惊奇的是to one’s surprise 9. 立刻,马上right away= at once 10. 陷入,参与get into 11. 冒险take risks(take a risk) 12. 习惯于做某事be/ get used to doing sth. 13. 用完,耗尽run out of= use up 14. 切除cut off 15. 作出决定make decisions(make a decision) 16. 离开,从…出来get out of 17. 掌控,掌管be in control of 18. 放弃give up 19. 休息take/ have brakes(take/ have a brake) =take/have rests(take/have a rest) 20. 拍片get/ take an X-ray 21. 幸亏,由于thanks to 22. 及时in time 23. 摔倒,跌倒fall down 24. 登山mountain climbing(n.词组) climb the mountain(v.词组) 二、词形转换 1. head (n)头-(n)headache头疼 2. stomach (n)胃,肚子-(n)stomachache胃疼 3. tooth (n)牙齿-(n)toothache牙疼 4. she她-(反身代词)herself她自己 5. we 我们-(反身代词)ourselves 6. climb (v)爬-(n)climber登山者 7. knife (n)小刀-(pl.)knives 8. foot (n)脚,足 -(pl)feet 9. decide (v)决定-(n)decision决定 10. mean (v)意思是,打算 -(n)meaning 11. die (v)死-(n)death 死亡12. important (adj)重要的-(n)importance重要性 三、同义词、固定搭配 1. What’s the matter with…? = What’s the trouble/ problem with …? = What’s wrong with …? 怎么啦? 2. run out of = use up 用完,用尽 3. have problems doing sth = have trouble doing sth 做某事有困难 4. be used to doing sth = get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 5. give up doing sth 放弃做某事 6. mind doing sth 介意做某事 7. without doing sth 没有做某事 8. hurt oneself 伤着自己 9. cut oneself 划(割)伤自己 10. think about/ of oneself 为自己考虑(着想) 11. by oneself 单独、独自 12.hot tea with honey 放蜂蜜的热茶 13. agree to do sth. 同意做某事 14. be ready to do sth 准备做某事 15. see / hear sb doing sth 看到(听到)某人正在做某事 (表示动作正在进行) see/ hear sb do sth 看到(听到)某人做某事 (表示动作全过程) On my way to school, I saw a child crying in the street. Unit 2 I will help to clean up the city parks. 一、重点词组 1. 打扫、清除clean up= clean out 2. 使变得更高兴cheer up= make sb. happier 3. 分发give out=hand out 4. 想出、提出come up with=think up/ of 5. 推迟put of (doing sth.) 6. 打电话给call up= ring up 7. 照顾、关爱care for= look after= take care of 8. 曾经,过去常常used to do sth. 9. 修理fix up=repair=mend 10. 参加…选拔try out 11. 赠送、捐赠give away 12.(外貌、行为)像take after 13. 建立、设立set up 14. 残疾人disabled people 15. 无家可归的人homeless people 16. 影响、有作用make a difference to sb. sth. 17. 食品库food bank 18. 清洁日Clean-Up Day 19. 养老院the old people’s home 20. 兽医animal doctor 21. 理想的工作dream job(可数) 22. 满足感feeling of satisfaction 23. 与……相似be similar to 24. 改变某人的生活change one’s life 二、词形转换 1. feel (v) - (n)feeling感觉,感触 2. satisfy (v)-(n)satisfaction满足,满意 3. own (v)-(n)owner物主,所有者 4. break(v)-(adj)broken破损的 5. able(adj) -(adj)disabled丧失能力的6. difficult (adj)-(n)difficulty困难,难题 7. train (v)-(n)training训练,培训 8. excite (v) -(adj)excited/exciting 9. kind (adj)-(n)kindness仁慈,善良10. understand (v) -(过去式)understood 三、同义词、固定搭配 1. clean out = clean up打扫;清除 2. come up with = think up / of想出,提出 3. give out = hand out分发;散发 4. give away = give … to 赠送;捐赠 5. difficulty = trouble / problem困难,难题 6. clever = smart聪明的 7. fix up = repair / mend修理;修补8. cheer sb up = make sb happier 9. put off doing sth 推迟做某事 10. learn to do sth 学会做某事 11. stop doing sth 停止做某事 stop to do sth 停下来做某事 12. volunteer to do sth 志愿做某事 13. a good way to do sth 一个做某事的好方法 14. be worried about doing sth 为做某事而担心 12. a friend of mine 我的一个朋友 a friend of my father’s 我父亲的一个朋友 13. be able to do sth 能做某事 be unable to do sth 不能做某事 14. alone 与 lonely的区别 alone (adj./adv.)=by oneself :“独自的(地),单独的(地)”. (be alone) lonely (adj.) :“孤独的,寂寞的” (feel lonely) 15. a little , little; a few, few的用法 1)few, a few 后接复数名词; little, a little后接不可数名词 May I ask you a few questions? I can speak a little English. 2) a few (一些,少数几个), a little (一点儿)表示肯定:few, little (几乎没有)表示否定。The math problem is so difficult that few students can work it out. There is little milk in the fridge. Please go and buy some. Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? 一、重点词组 1. 扫地sweep the floor 2. 倒垃圾take out the rubbish=throw rubbish/ trash 3. 频繁;一直all the time 4. 一……就as soon as(用法同if) 5. 做家务do chores 6. 为了in order to 7. 依靠depend on 8. 照顾take care of= look after= care for= keep an eye on… 9.客厅living room 10. 搭便车get a ride 11. 给某人搭便车give sb. a ride 12.给与帮助help (out) with 13. 扔下throw down 14. 随时,马上any minute now 15. 过来come over 16. 解决问题solve the problem 17. 惊奇地in surprise 18. 遛狗take the dog for a walk 19.没问题no problem 20. 浪费时间waste of time 21. 其结果as a result 22. 生病be ill= fall ill 23. 从事、忙于work on 24. 一些喝的东西something to drink 二、词形转换 1.fair(adj.)合理的;公正的 - (n)fairness公正性;合理性 2. fair (adj.)-(反义词)unfair不合理的 3.sweep (v)-(过去式)swept 4. throw(v)-(过去式)threw-(过去分词)thrown 5. lend(v) -(过去式)lent-(过去分词)lent 6. lie(v-(过去式)lay-(过去分词)lain-(现在分词)lying 三、同义词、固定搭配 1.take care of = look after 照看、照顾 2. hate = dislike憎恨、不喜欢 3. borrow … from 向……借(借入) 4. lend … to把……借给(借出) 5. provide sb with sth 提供某人某物 = provide sth for sb 为某人提供某物 6. in order to do sth 7. depend on oneself 依靠自己 8.Could/ Would/ Can you please + 动词原形:表示礼貌的请求,“你可以……吗?” 肯定回答:Yes, sure. / Of course. / Certainly. / No problem. / All right./ Yes, I’d love to. / Yes, I can. 否定回答:Sorry, I can’t. I have to…/ I’d love to, but… -Could you please clean your room? -Yes, sure. / I’m sorry, I can’t. 9. Could / Can / May I + 动词原形:表示请求许可,“我可以……吗?” 肯定回答:Yes, sure. / Of course./ Certainly./ No problem. / Yes, you can. 否定回答:Sorry, you can’t./ No, you can’t. -Could I use your pen? -Certainly. Here you are. / Sorry, you can’t. I’m using it now. 10. There is no need for sb to do sth. 没必要做某事 11. do (take) part in doing sth 参加(参与)做某事 12.It’s one’s job (duty) to do sth. 做某事是某人的职责 13. the +比较级, the +比较级:表示“越......越” The earlier…, the better… 比较级+and +比较级:表示“越来越……” It’s becoming hotter and hotter. Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents? 一、重点词组 1. 浏览look through 2. 重要的事big deal 3.和睦相处get on/ along with 4. 与……相处融洽get on/ along well with 5. 成功发展;算出work out 6. 与……争吵argue/ fight with… 7. 与……交流communicate with 8.家庭成员family member 9.依……看来in one’s opinion 10. 与……竞争compete with sb. 11. 与……比较compare…with… 12.哥哥elder brother 13. 删除cut out= delete 14. 乌云black cloud 15. 足够的睡眠enough sleep 16. 空闲时间free time (to do sth.) 17. 球赛ball game 18.讲电话talk on the phone 19. 以便so that 20. 不再not…anymore 21. 互相each other 22.课外活动after-school activities 23. 篮球训练basketball training 24. 太多的压力too/ so much pressure 二、词形转换 1.cloud (n) - (adj)cloudy多云的 2. old (adj)-(adj)elder年长的 3.what (pron.)-(pron.)whatever= no matter what任何;每一 4. communicate(v)-(n)communication交流;沟通 5. press(v) -(n)pressure压力 6. develop(v)-(n)development发展;发育 三、同义词、固定搭配 1. What’s wrong?= What’s the matter? 2. nervous = worried焦虑的、担忧的 3. offer = give 提供,自愿给予 4. proper = right 正确的、恰当的 5. communicate with = talk with 和……交流(交谈) 6. have a fight with = fight with = get into a fight = argue with 和……吵架 7. perhaps = maybe也许、可能 8. return=give back (归还)/ come back (回来) 9. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 10. offer to do sth 主动提出做某事 11. continue doing / to do sth 继续做某事 = go on doing / to do sth 12. refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 13. be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事 14. not … until 直到……才 15. spend …on / doing sth 做某事花费…… 16. Why don’t you +动词原形? = Why not +动词原形? 表示提建议。 17. 提建议及应答: 1) Let’s +动词原形; 2)could(可以) / should +动词原形; 3) What / How about +V-ing? 4) Shall we +动词原形?(我们将……) 5) Why don’t you +动词原形? / Why not +动词原形? 6) You’d better +动词原形 (你最好……) 同意:Good idea!/ That’s a good idea!/ That sounds good. / All right. / OK./ Yes, why not?/ I’d love to. 不同意:I’d love to, but…/ I’m afraid I can’t. (要委婉拒绝) -Why don’t you go to sleep earlier this evening? -Good idea! Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 一. 重点词组 1. (闹钟)发出响声 2.接电话 3. 睡着 4.逐渐变弱,逐渐消失 5. 看一看 6.看 7. 前往,费力地前进 8. 沉默,无声 9. 保持沉默 10.拆除;记录 _ 11. 首先,最初 12.说实话 13.在…的侯 14.寻找 15.在那时 16. 确信,确保 17. 玩牌,打牌 18.在路边 19.在历史上 20.剩下的,其余的 21. 撒谎 _ 22.做某事有困难 二. 词形转换 1.begin(v.)-(n.) -(V-ed) 2.heavy(adj.)-(adv.) 3.sudden(adj.)-(adv.) 4.strange(adj.)-(n.) 5.wind(n.)-(adj.) 6.report(v.)-(n.) 7.beat-(V-ed) 8. sleep(v.)-(adj.) 9. wake(v.) -(adj.) 10. die-(V-ing) 11. lie-(V-ing) 12. fallen(adj.)-(v.) 13.icy(adj.)-(n.) 14. realize(v.)-(adj.) 15.completely(adv.)-(adj.) 16. shocked(adj.)-(v.) 17.silent(adj.)-(n.) 18.recently(adv.)-(adj.) 19.true(adj.)-(n.) 三.同义词,固定搭配 1. rainstorm= storm暴风雨 2.pick up=pick up the phone=answer the phone 3. begin/start to do sth.=begin/ start doing sth.开始做某事 4. have a look= look at看一看 5. kid=fool愚蠢的= child小孩子 6.pupil=student学生 7. at first=to begin with=first of all首先,最初 8. be busy doing sth.= be busy with sth.忙于做某事 9.heavily=hard大量地 10. fall asleep= be asleep睡着,入睡(表状态) 11. over=more than超过 12.the rest of= the other其余的,剩下的 13.take down=destroy 拆除,损坏 14.过去进行时:表示过去某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。 (1)结构:was/ were+ Ving (2)标志词:at this time yesterday, at 9:00 last night, at that time, at the time of while+ 过去进行时, 过去进行时+ when+ 一般过去时 Her mother was cooking when she got home yesterday afternoon. (cook) We were having a math class at this time yesterday. (have) Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains. 一. 重点词组 1.有点儿,稍微 2.提醒某人某事 3.代替,而不是 4.变成 5.西方国家 6.从前 7.爱上某人 8.结婚 9.全校 10.在月光下 11.通向,引起,导致 12.一个勇敢的男/女孩 13.日复一日 14.年复一年 15.尝试做某事 16. 忙于做某事 17. 一…就… 18.完成/结束做某事 19.继续做某事 = = 20.把…送/寄到… 21.如此…以至于… 21.考虑,思考,认为 22. 努力工作/学习 23.一个做某事的好方法 24.放弃做某事 25.同意某人 26. 两者都不 27.传统文化 28.主角 29.在传统的语文课本中 30.事实上 31.看起来像 32.上映,出版,开花 33.对做某事感兴趣 34.制定计划做某事 35.计划做某事 36.沿路 37.迷路 38.回来,返回 39.醒来 40.出去,外出 41.找到某人出去的路 42.学习关于… 43.在月光下 44.由…制成(看得出原材料) 二. 词形转换 1.shoot-(V-ed) 2.magic(adj.)-(n.) 3.excite(v.)-(adj.) -(adj) 4.west(n)-(adj.) 5.gold(n.)-(adj.) 6. marry (v)-(adj) _ 7. tradition (n)-(adj)_ 8. fall (v)-(V-ed) _ 9.drop-(V-ed)_ 三.同义词,固定搭配 1.unless= if… not如果不,除非 2. go to sleep = get to sleep 去睡觉 3.at other times=sometimes有时 4. keep (on)doing sth 坚持做某事 5. can’t stop doing sth 情不自禁地做某事 We couldn’t stop laughing when … 6. turn oneself into 把自己变成 He can turn himself into different things. (he) 7. be/become interested in doing sth 8. be +adj enough to do sth Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world? 一. 重点词组 1.(可以)随便(做某事) 2. 就我所知 3. 吸入,吞入 4.面对(问题、困难等) 5. 即使,虽然 = 6.出生时 7. 到达(某数量、程度等);至多有,不多于 _ 8. 走路时撞着 9. 绊倒 10.大约 12.平方米 _ 13.长城 14.濒临灭绝的动物 15.野生动物 16. 放弃做某事 17. 挑战某人自己 18.做某事的重要性 19.死于…;因…而死 20.砍倒 二. 词形转换 1.Asia(n.)-(adj.) 2.amazing(adj.)-(adj.) 3.achievement(n.)-(v.) 4.south(n.)-(n.) -(adj.) 5.thick-(反义词) 6.freezing(adj.)-(v.) 7.success(n.)-(v.) -(adj.) -(adv.) 8. nature(n.)-(adj.) 9. weigh(v.) -(n.) 10. birth(n.)-(n.) 11.bamboo-(pl.) 12. endangered(adj.)-(v.) 13.keeper(n..)-(v.) 14. awake(adj..)-(v.) 15.asleep(adj.)-(v.) 16. illness(n.)-(adj.) 17.remaining(adj.)-(v.) 18.protection(n.)-(v.) 19.human-(pl.) 三.同义词,固定搭配 1.amazing= surprising令人惊喜的 2.ancient=very old古老的 3. achieve one’s dream=make one’s dream come true实现某人的梦想 4.famous=well-known著名的 5. succeed= get success成功 5.计量表达法:数词+ 计量单位+ adj. The Yangtze River is 6300 kilometers long. This dictionary is about 50 centimeters thick. 6.用最高级的固定搭配: 1) Which/ Who is the +最高级,A, B or C/ in(of)短语?表示三者或三者以上人或事物进行选择。 Which is (big), the sun, the moon or the earth? Who is (tall) student in our class? 2)one of + adj.最高级+复数名词:最……之一,谓语用单数。 China is one of the oldest countries in the world. 单项选择 1. — China develops so fast. — That’s true. It _ a lot already. A. changes B. changed C. will change D. has changed 2. Julia isn’t going to the cinema with us because she _ the film. A. sees B. saw C. will see D. has seen 3. — I’d like to introduce my best friend to you, Peter. — Thank you, Lucy. But we _already. A. meet B. met C. will meet D. have met 4. —Kitty, will you go to see the film Cold Mountain this evening? — No, I won’t. I _ it already. A. saw B. have seen C. see D. will see 5. Our school is having a sports meeting. Someone _ here already. A. arrived B. have arrived C. has arrived D. arrives 6. — _ you _ the movie Kungfu Panda II? — Not yet. I’ll see it this Sunday. A. Did, see B. Do, see C. Have, seen D. Has, seen 完形填空。 One night a man came to my house. He told me, “There is a family with three _51_. They have not eaten for days.” After I asked him where the family was, I took some _52_ with me and left. When I finally got to that family, I _53_ those little children were too hungry to say _54_. There was no sadness in their eyes, just the deep pain of hunger. I gave the food to the mother. She took half of it, and then _55_. When she returned, I asked her “_56_ did you go?” She gave me this simple(简单的) _57_, “To my neighbors—they are also _58_!” I was not surprised that she gave, because poor people are always very kind. But I was surprised that she knew her _59_ were hungry. Usually, we always _60_ourselves first, and we have no time for others. 51. A. children B. workers C. farmers D. cooks 52. A. flowers B. wine C. food D. water 53. A. showed B. watched C. looked D. found 54. A. a sentence B. a word C. it D. nothing 55. A. went out B. came back C. rush in D. hurried back 56. A. When B. Where C. How D. Why 57. A. question B. decision C. answer D. lie 58. A. ill B. unhappy C. tired D. hungry 59. A. people B. neighbors C. family D. children 60. A. think of B. talk about C. laugh at D. look for Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? 一.词组: 1.满是_ 2.赶快;急忙_ 3.属于_ 4.科幻小说(电影)_ 5. 流行音乐/歌曲_ 6.篮球迷_ 7.乡村音乐_ 8.摇滚乐队_ 9.世界纪录_ 10. 自从_ 11.互相;彼此_ 12.写…的事;写到…_ 13.听说_ 14.长大;成长_ 15.留学_ 16.带回;使回忆起_ 17.对…善良_ 18.放下/写下_ 19.等待_ 20.现场演唱_ 21.永远_ 二.词形转换: 1.France-(n/adj)_ 2. actual(adj)-(adv)_ 3.south(n.)-(adj)_ 4.laugh(v.)-(n.)_ 5.success(n.)-(adj)_/(v)_ 6.beauty(n.)-(adj)_ 7.can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事8.hope to do sth希望做某事 9.see sb do sth 看见某人做某事 see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 10.It’s one’s dream to do sth.做某事是某人的梦想 11.写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词: 原形 过去式 过去分词 原形 过去式 过去分词 be build do/does bring go buy hear think make drink lose run read leave cut sell put tell 三.同近义词: 1. reach=get to=arrive in/at 到达 2.one another=each other 互相;彼 2. more than=over 超过;多于 4. these days=now 现在;如今 Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum? 一.词组: 1.到某地去了_ 2.曾去过某地_ 3.游乐场_ 4.主题公园_ 5.水上公园_6.取得进步_ 7.全年_ 8. 某个不同的地方_ 9.太空/艺术/历史/科学/自然/电影博物馆_ 10.茶艺_ 11. 茶具_ 12. 两个;一对;几个_ 13.数以千计的;成千上万的_ 14.一方面…._ 另一方面……._ 15.四分之三_ 16. 一个说英语的国家_ 17.自然环境_18.当然_ 19.离…远_ 20.了解_ 21. 中国/西方/印度/日本食物_ 22.西方国家_ 23.皎洁的月光_ 24.笑脸_25.去滑冰_ 26.支撑;搭起;张贴_ 27.快乐的童年_ 28.在晚上_ 29.在白天_ 30.睡着;进入梦乡_ 31.醒来_ 二.词形转换: 1.invent(v.)-(n.)_ 2.believe(v.)-(adj)_/_ 3.usual-(反)_/(adv)_ 4. society(n.)-(adj)_ 5.peace(n.)-(adj)_ 6.it-(反身代词)_ 7.fox-(pl)_ 8.German-(pl.)_ 9.simple(adj)-(dv)_ 10.most(adj)-(adv)_ 11.enjoy(v)-(adj)_ 12.India(n.)-(adj)_ 13.Japan(n.)-(n./adj)_ 14.China(n.)-(n./adj)_ 15. encourage sb(not) to do sth 鼓励某人(不要)做某事 16. tell sb.(not) to do sth 告诉某人(不要)做某事 17.have problem/difficulty doing sth 做某事困难 III.同近义词: 1.rapid=quick=fast 快的 2.unusual=uncommon不寻常的 3.improve sth=make sth better 提高;改善 4.progress=become better 进步 5.three quarters=three fourths 四分之三 6.close to=near 几乎;接近 7.all year round=from the beginning of the year to the end 全年 8.①-I’ve been to the zoo many times. -Me too./=So have I.= I’ve been to the zoo many times, too. ②- I haven’t been to the zoo many times./ I’ve never been to the zoo many -Me neither. /=Neither have I.= I’ve been to the zoo many times, either. 9. hundred “百”; thousand “千”,million “百万” 1.表具体数字时,不加“s”: “三百” three hundred “ 四千” four thousand 2.加“s”只能用于: hundreds of 大量的;成百上千的 (后接+n.pl) thousands of 大量的;成千上万的 (后接+n.pl) 3.具体数字和“of”不能共存。 ①There are nine _ (hundred) students in our school. ②Every year _ (hundred) of visitors come to Yunnan Province. ③Two _ (thousand) players took part in the sports meeting. ④_( thousand) of people die of car accidents every year. Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years. 一.词组: 1.庭院拍卖会_ 2.甜蜜的回忆 _ 3. 面包机_ 4.软体/布绒玩具_ 5.玩具熊_ 6.查看;观察_ 7. 棋类游戏_ 8.初级中学_ 9.小学_ 10. 清理;丢掉 _ 11.至于;关于_ 12.不再;不复_ 13.放弃;交出_ 14.说实在的_ 15.根据;按照_ 16. 几乎;接近_ 17.寻找_ 18.带着极大的兴趣_ 19.在危难中;在危急中_20.在那边_ 21.孤儿院_ 22.变老_ 23.音乐厅_ 24.至少_ 25.无数的_ 26.对…试用;适合于_ 27.保持不变_ 28.一种…的象征_ 29.在某人一生中;在某人的时代_ 30.把某人看做…_ 二.词形转换: 1. make(v.)-(n.)_ 2. scarf(n)-(pl)_ 3.child-(n.)_ (pl)_4.own(v.)-(n.)_ 5.truth(n)-(adj)_ 6.especial(adj)-(adv)_ 7.certain-(adv)_ 8.hold-(过去式)_-(过去分词)_ 9.have/has-(过去式)_-(过去分词)_ 10.how to do sth 如何做某事 三.同近义词: 1.for+一段时间=since+一段时间+ago 长达;共计 2.consider=regard 考虑 2.not ….. any more=not any longer 不再 3.search for=look for 寻找 4.go back=return/be back 回去 5.opposite=across from 在…对面 7.in one’s opinion=according to sb依某人看 8.lose=part with 失去;放弃 9.certain=sure 确定的;无疑的 10.to be honest =actually 说实在的 四.现在完成时: 1.定义:① 表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果; ② 表示过去已经开始,持续到现在(包括现在)的动作或状态. 2.结构: have/has +V-过去分词 3.标志词: for + 时间段;since + 过去某一时间点\从句; already已经(肯); yet已经(疑);尚未(否) ;never从未;ever曾经;just刚才;before 以前 4.句型:①-How long have/has sb.+V-过去分词…? -Sb. have\has +V-过去分词+ for + 时间段\ since + 过去某一时间点\从句 ②-Have/has sb+V-过去分词…..? -Yes, sb have/has. /No, sb. haven’t/hasn’t. ③-I’ve been to the zoo a lot of times. -Me too. (=So have I./ I’ve been to the zoo a lot of times, too.) -I’ve never been to a water park. - Me neither. (=Neither have I. / I’ve never been to a water park, either.) 补充: 结束性(非延续性)动词在现在完成时中应用时,应作相应变形. 常见的此类词有:leave been away from(离开), borrow kept(借), join been in(加入), die been dead(死), buy been had(买), go been off(去) ④ Sb. have/has been to +地点… 某人曾经到过某地(人已回) Sb. have/has gone to+地点… 某人到某地去了(人未回) Exercises: 1. I _ to Dali twice. It’s so beautiful. A. won’t go B. have gone C. don’t go D. have been 2. My grandfather _ for 30 years. A. died. B. has died C. was dead D. has been died 3. -May I speak to John, please? - I’m afraid not. He _ to the post office, and he’ll be back in an hour. A. has been B. has gone C. went D. goes 4. Our manager _ to Shanghai on business, he will be back in a week. A. has been B. has gone C. went D. would go 5. Have you ever _(听说) the Chinese astronaut named Yang Liwei? 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$