专项归类复习卷(一) 单项选择-【锦上添花·期末大赢家】2024-2025学年八年级下学期英语（冀教版）

网其墙·人平直下 )2.-Do you like rock mmsic or light musie? )6.Could you please give somne to the I Nke Beijing Opera. teacbers? 无 专项归类复习卷（一） Ai山er B.A■ C.Bot D.Neither Aa海ice:mn B.advices:men 单项选择 )3.-The fridges are on sale in the supermarket today. 已1n语 D.suggestioes men 一Bealb?Let's0wl0 for our new kitchen 17.The little bay bas two he can eat food now 一，介河，注网 A.one B.世 C.that D.them A.tooth B.nose C.tetth D.toothes )1.Don't keep sikent e face of t由e scbool volence )4.The new airpot makes possihle for people to )s.【ant to know what happened to Jm.Pese曹met (校同最力) fly to many different cities of Chna. A.on B.with C.in D润 A.this B. C.one D.those A.dream C.shame D.scirt 封( 之，【didn't knnw anything about my mother told 5.He need -people to help hm do the work. 19.I don't know who gave you a call,but it was a girl's me. A.two ccher B.mome two A.if B.because C.after D.until C.another two D.two others A.sound 且.nber C.answer D.voice )3.It is easy 折.一Are you satlsified with the业of the excam? the prohlem. )I0.Everybodty nee多 seep a day,so pleasse go to -Noe at all.I can't have A.for him solve 级or him to solve dear中y enouth every day 线 A.a worse one B.nFc的e C.of him sohing A eight hour's D.of him to solve 我.h址or C.the worse one D.the best one C eight-bouis 4.t.Cop四s tired d加四othing th出 D.efght hours' )7.-Would you please lend me mk? 回、形容词、副国 moming -Sorry.I don't hanve Let's go to the shop )1.The local guide spoloe she could to make the A.so;that 日.too:to C、boh:udD.o:as A.some;ang B.:0e visitoes undetstand her. 内( 15.Now people regrd drinking tea a cltune more C.some:Bome D.any ay A as clear as B.as cle方解 than a habit. 8.1md interesting to create different thing C.so dear as D.s知dys A.as B.by C.of D.with A.thit B.this C.hwt描 D,算 )2.Cathy checked her paper so that she could get 16.I'm reading a book my sbiter is drawing 9.世ou hve nens about that,c通rg址aw海 good grades this time A.while B.or C.80 D.after A.some B.any C.something D.tin眼 A.uvfp动 我.noa购心hl 110.The wearher in Hejjing i different from )7.The price of the dress is nw可ghne.I C.enough crefully D.ca室ym动 Sydney. can't afford it. )3.He is a little hmyo,b减esas 35 Ah道 且.量 C.theese D.these A面 日.n C.to D.for 三、名调 you. )8.Some vohmteers frum Beting arrived in Sbemngiai. )l.一Ho常w增sle的l A.thin:stronger B.thinner:stronger Agl29 to work for the Won的po 一Yew,e las a very sweet C.th址mer:strong D.thin;strong A.on B.at C.of D.in A.sound B.voice C.noise D.mouth )4.Jack eats a lot and never exercises.so he becomes the 19.Sihe oeten prontdes food and clthes the home- )2.The villnge is very faumons. poople visit it eery in his claes. A.thirr B.hemter less children. 元证 C.thinnest D.hemsest A.of B.with C.ahour D.for A.Thousand of B.A thousnnd of 5:Whaich do you like English or Japanese? )10.Thank you very much fur reminding me C.Thoussands of D.Two thousnds A.good 且.wcll C.better D.best English tesr neot week.I have to prepare for it )3.I don't like hanging out on weekends.I think it's a 16.-I think our English teacher teaches us of time -Ys5ei8到 of all teachers. right now. A.invitacion B.waste C.interest D.silenpe A,:e国 B.00时：款od A.to B.for C or D.at )4.I want to give a talk.but I hane no to stand on C.且：b D.well:becter 二，代洞 the stage. )7.-ow was the w威h世r元tny? )1.Teenagers shoukl leam to proteet from all A.90 B.comrage C.trust D.scane -It wis terrible.It rained People could kinds of danger. )5.This sofa wi be sold for 6000 inan.I think it's mon 00 A.them B they h的fl A.hardlyhurdy B.hard;hard C.themselves D.their A.value B.coest C.money D城e C.hard;handly D.hardly:hard )Though his grndmother lives she never feels )10,My brother was made l dao in the罐os 14.-Excuse me,can you tell me when A.work B.to work C.working D.worloed 一Atal量nire,in8 few mimutes A alone:alone B.looely:lonely )11.A smile notheng,but gives much. A.will the tnin arrive 山he train bas arrived C.alone:lomeb D.lonely:alone A.takes C.spends D.pys C.the tnn will arrive D.does the trin arive )9.In the laot English exam.I did than Li Lei. )12,一10k准e线8【 m次e3ea8 )5.Many high school students want to go for A.good 且.w C.beti▣D.besl 一Wom.也y are funtacstie. _女少 10. you work. you can grt. A.hanve kept B.have bought A.The harder;the more B.Harder;more C.bortowed D.kept A.abroad:further B.abroad:farther )13.-Did you fist plce in the eommpetitson? C.to abrund:further D.to ahrosd;farther C.Les;more D.The harder the poot 一(Ofc用see由tWe all the other. )6.一Our neighhochood ls so dirty,a量we clean it thes a正 五，动词及动词短话 A.beat:beat B.beat;won C.win;won D.win:beat temoon or tomormw? ()1.Many old people often get up earby to some )14.The 2022 Winter Clympic Gaenes in Chire Im Aroy time is OK. fresh air. sure it will be a great secexs A.止spt0闻 1县leIe A.take sp B.take in C.taloe off D.take out A.hold B.will hold C.Have a good time D.I'm afraid I can't )2.She used to in the mornin尾，but now she is C.were held D.will be held )T,—D33wme ed to 单ngh址 IS,一Do3oani■ay tusketball? 一Ys.I have ay famous things of you. A nead:read B.readl:reading Gh,no.1 for the past two years. C.reading:read D.reading;reading A.hinen't plyed B.didn't play A.hean froe B.beard of )3一Wm组Tun0heio】 C.won't play D.hadn't played C.listened to D.lstened )16.Yunan i so heaurifal that I vid算gan 18.-We can use QQ to talk with each other onlne. -I'm not sure,but he will call you as soon as he A.look forard to B.can't wait to 一G川Will you show me A相ae 级.hes C.can't help to D.grt used to A.what to use B.bow to use d D.was arrhtng )17.Our parents won't alw us in the river adone. C.when to ise D where to use A.swim 我o swim t,wimmin D9wum 4.】t a good friend of m血ewe1 on the street. 19.-What a wonderful etionary!How king you everything.You lmnow saing is a good A.wnllos 我wk habit. C.wus walking D.were walking 一st fr a week A.theo awaor BtW可 )5.Hurry up!The piano concert foe five mimtes C.take away A.hove:bought B.did:buy D.aepa四 A.t通tecn 县.bcg四回 )19.The fish for some time.Yon'd better cook C.are:having D.have:had C.ls beomn D.Jus been on themn at once. )10.He saw many old things )6.Thnse who wamnt to say anything more. your A.hes died B.lus bevn dead A.So I did B.So did I C.So wrs 1 D.So I was hand and then 0点 C.hme由ied D.have been dead 111.-Could you plense pans the book on the shelf to me? A.raise:rase B.raise:rise C.rise:raise D.rise:rise )20.eg 0i定ah减he graduatio )7.-Honr many stadents are there in each gromp? cenenony at Hananl University last month A.You are wekome B.No.I couldn't —Csually each group six students in our A网 B.invited C.Certainly.Here you are D.Yes.I could C.sm这cd D.was imvited 112 Mary Bob is a studert.They ane too A.is made from B.is made up of 大，健合练习 youmng to o to school. C.is made in D.i made o ()1.Not oely chidren but also my Inishand A.Neither:noe 及小：nd )8"One Belt.One Hoad"will help to hout the moovie Operallou Rod Se(《红春行动》. Harkets for A.is B.are C.am D.be C.Entberior D.Not:and C恤a as well as other countries. )2.-I don't knom mnch about computers 113 be llkes English,he doosn't do well in it. A pmt up B.look up C.take up D,en啡 一I don't knom. Le's go and ask for help A.Though B.Becauese C.So D.But )9.-How's the weather tomorrow?I don't know if it A.abo B.either C.too Dswe山 )14.What he did his mother peood. tomorrow. )3.-Has it arrirved A to make B.make C.mkingg D.made 一Well.r量 IW和n't go aut with you 一Ye8.课图 arived. 115. bad wearher!We can't go to the beach A.will rain:will rain 队ns:mis A.ye yrt B.山endy3t AWhat B.What a C.How D.Howr a C.rains:will ramn D.will rain:rains Ca山ready alreac女 D.ywi山ray#(" 参!考!答!案 专项归类复习卷$一% 一!介词!连词 "!5!#!" $!3!(解析)6&%*0形容词 0.#=*:!Y#.*:!&#7#*&-!排除 2 和5#当 *:和形容词能够构成逻辑主谓关系时&用介词 #.# 不能构成主谓关系时用介词.#=. 故选3. %!3!(解析)&##,&#太00而不能00&固定短语&故选3. &!2!'!2 (!2!(解析)/&/ -+9-)=+0(价钱高&固定用法&故选2. )!2 *!"!(解析))=#1+7( *&-.#=*:1)=#1+7( *:4+&-*&-&为某人 提供某物&故选". "+!5!(解析)=(<+$7*:#.*&-让某人想起某事&故选5. 二!代词 "!5!#!"!$!2!%!3 &!5!(解析)再几个&可表示为,基数词0<#=( 0名词或是 /$F #&-(=0基数词 0名词&#&-(=如和具体的数字连用&则放在 数词之后&#&-(=*1#&-(=0复数名词. 故选5. '!2!(解析)根据?#&/&/,可知&后文应该是(对考试结果不 满意&不能再有更糟的一次了)&所以用形容词的比较级#并 且是泛指的概念&所以用不定冠词 /. 故选2. (!2!)!"!*!2!"+!2 三!名词 "!3!#!5 $!3!(解析)/ 4/*&( #.&+<(浪费时间&固定搭配&故选3. %!3!(解析)句意,我想去发言&但是我没有00站在舞台上. 2项,=(/*#$理由#3项,0#;=/9( 勇气#5项,&=;*&信任#" 项,*0/=(恐惧. 由句意可知3项符合题意&故选3. &!2!(解析) 1/,;( 价值#0#*&成本#<#$(8 金钱#)=+0( 价格. 联系前后语境&并根据(=(/,)可知这里应是指这件沙发不值 '+++块钱&远远超出了它的真实价值&强调内在的东西#而其 余的选项都与钱直接有关&强调外在&不符合语境. 故选2. '!"!(解析)/71+0(是不可数名词&不能加*#*;99(*&+#$的复 数形式是*;99(*&+#$*&</$的复数形式是<($&故选". (!5 )!3!(解析)句意,我想知道吉姆出了什么事&请告诉我真相. 2!7=(/<梦想#3!&=;&-真相#5!*-/<( 耻辱#"!*)+=+&精神. 3项符合题意&故选3. *!"!"+!" 四!形容词!副词 "!3!(解析)*)#'(是动词&故用副词 0,(/=,8修饰&故选3. #!"!($#;9-修饰形容词副词放在其后做后置定语&故选". $!5!(解析)&-/$前要用形容词比较级&/*0形容词原级 0/* 和00一样&故选5. %!"!&!5!'!5 (!5!(解析)-/=7作形容词&表示硬的-困难的&也可做副词& 表示努力地-大量地-猛烈地!-/=7,8 是频度副词&表示几乎 不&和-/=7没有任何关系. 根据题干可知=/+$(7是动词&则 应用副词 -/=7修饰#其次第二空应用频度副词 -/=7,8. 故 选5. )!5!(解析)修饰动词 ,+1( 要用副词 /,#$(&.((,是感官动词& 后接形容词,#$(,8&故选5. *!5!"+!2 五!动词及动词短语 "!3!(解析)句意,许多老人经常早起去呼吸新鲜空气. 2 项,&/'( ;)从事#3项,&/'( +$吸收&吸入#5项,&/'( #.脱 下#"项,&/'( #;&取出. 故选3. #!3 $!3!(解析)/**##$/*一00就00&引导时间状语从句&最 常见的用法是在将来时态的情境中&遵守(主将从现). 空格 位于从句中. /==+1(到达&从句主语 -( 是第三人称单数&谓 语动词用第三人称单数 /==+1(*. 故选3. %!5 &!"!(解析)句意,快点&钢琴音乐会已经开始五分钟了. 由 句意可知&句中动作已经发生&应该用现在完成时&由(.#=) 可知动词需是延续性动词&:(9+$不是延续性动词&应该用 :(($#$表示&故选". '!3!(解析)句意,那些想要发言的人&举手站起来说吧. =/+*( 是及物动词&此处表示(举起)#=+*( 是不及物动词&此 处表示(站起来&起立). 故选3. (!3!(解析)2!:( </7( .=#<由00制成&看不出原材料#3! :( </7( ;)#.表示由,组成#5!:( </7( +$表示产地在,# "!:( </7( #.表示由00制成&可以看出原材料. 由句意 可知每个小组由六名学生组成&故选3. )!"!(解析)句意,(一带一路)有助于开放中国和其他国家的 市场. 2项,);&;)张贴#3项,,##';)查阅#5项,&/'( ;) 从事#"项,#)($;)开放. 故选". *!" "+!3!(解析)*::( </7( &#7#*&-&某人被让做某事&固定搭 配. 故选3. ""!3!"#!2 "$!"!(解析)4+$后面接比赛&奖品等#:(/&后面接比赛的对 手&即人或团队. 故选". "%!"!(解析)由句意可知主语是动作的承受者&且时间是将 来&所以用一般将来时的被动语态 4+,:( 0过去分词. 故 选". "&!2 "'!3!(解析)2项,,##'.#=4/=7&#7#+$9 *&-期待#3项, 0/$%&4/+&&#7#*&-等不及要做某事#5项,0/$%&-(,)&#7# *&-不能帮助做某事#"项,9(&;*(7&#7#+$9 *&-习惯于做 某事. 由句意可知应选3&故选3. "(!3 ")!2!(解析)2项,&-=#4/4/8 扔掉#3项,);&/4/8 收好#5 项,&/'( /4/8带走#"项,'(()/4/8 远离. 由句意可知 2 项符合题意&故选2. "*!"!(解析)根据题干可知&这些鱼的死从一些时间前开始& 一直延续到现在&故应用现在完成时&根据题干中的 .#= *#<( &+<(可知&本空应用延续性动词 :( 7(/7. 又根据后 句中的&-(<可知&此处的 .+*-应为复数&因为 .+*-单复数 同形&故用-/1(. 故选". #+!"!(解析)由句意可知这句话的主语是J( L+$9&是动作的 承受者&它和动词+$1+&(构成被动关系&所以应该用被动语 态. 根据时间状语 ,/*&<#$&-&可知应该用一般过去时的 被动语态. 一般过去时的被动语态的构成,4/*Y4(=( 0及 物动词的过去分词. 主语是 J( L+$9&第三人称单数&所以 应该是4/*+$1+&(7. 故选". 六!综合练习 "!2!(解析)$#&#$,8,:;&/,*#句型中谓语动词的单复数遵 循就近原则&句中(<8 -;*:/$7)是单数&故谓语动词用 +*& 故选2. #!3 $!"!(解析)句意,$$$它来了吗% $$$是的&它已经到了. 8(&常用于否定句-疑问句中#/,=(/78 常用于肯定句中&故 选". %!5 &!2!(解析)/:=#/7是副词&9#/:=#/7是出国的意思&.;=&-(= 是更进一步的意思&故选2. '!2!(!3!)!3!*!"!"+!3!""!5 "#!2!(解析)由句意可知应是两者都不&用 $(+&-(=,$#=,& 故选2. "$!2!"%!"!"&!2 专项归类复习卷$二% $一% "!3 #!2!(解析)2项,0/=( 在乎&介意#3项,=(.;*( 拒绝#5项, +$*+*&坚持#"项,&-+$'认为. 由句意可推测应是不介意. 故选2. $!2!(解析)'(()7#+$9 *&-&坚持-继续做某事&固定短语&故 选2. %!3 &!"!(解析)2项,4($&#$继续#3项, =/$/4/8跑开#5项, B;<)(7#;&跳出#"项,9/1( ;)放弃. 由后文这只青蛙摔死 了&可知它听到了其他青蛙的话&觉得自己会死&所以放弃 了&故选". '!3!(解析)0#$&+$;(7&#7#*&-继续做某事&由后文这只青 蛙成功地跳出了洞穴&可知它一直在跳&没有放弃&故选3. (!2!(解析)2项,9#&#;&出来#3项,=/$/4/8 跑开#5项, 9#&#.下车#"项,4#'( ;)醒来. 由上文可知这只青蛙跳 出了洞口&它出来了&用 9(&#;&&故选2. )!5 *!"!(解析)&(/0-*:/ ,(**#$(给某人上了一课)&固定词组& 故选". "+!" $二% "!3 #!2!(解析)),/8 /$+<)#=&/$&=#,( +$,在00中扮演00角 色. 固定词组&故选2. $!5!%!5 &!"! (解析)#$&-( #$( -/$7&,#$&-( #&-(=-/$7&一方 面00另一方面&固定结构&故选". '!5!(!"!)!3!*!3!"+!2 $三% "!5!(解析)2项,=(/,8 真正地#3项,-/=7,8 几乎不,5项, $(/=,8几乎#"项,-+9-,8高标准地. 由句意可知应是(几乎 覆盖地球的四分之三)&故选5. #!5!$!3 %!2!(解析)句意,00那座山被放到海底&那么山的顶端仍 会有两千米的水深. 由句意可知&本句是一个条件句&应用 +.引导&故选2. &!"!'!3 (!5!(解析)句意,海洋里有许多小生物&还有许多鱼类以小 生物为食. 2项,/,+1(活着的&不可接名词#3项,,+1(,8活泼 的#5项,,+1+$9 活着的&"项,,#1(,8可爱的. 故选5. )!5!*!3!"+!3 $四% "!5!#!3!$!2!%!"!&!5!'!5!(!"!)!2!*!5!"+!3 $五% "!"!#!2 $!3!(解析)句意,河流慢慢地&冲击阻断了石头. 2!/,#$9 沿 着#3!&-=#;9-穿过&指从物体的空间穿过#5!/0=#**穿过& 指从一边到达另一边#"!)/*&经过&指从物体旁边经过. 3 项符合题意&故选3. %!3!&!5!'!"!(!3!)!2 *!2!(解析)句意,日出时&红色-金色-棕色和橘色的岩石特 别地清楚明亮. 2!(*)(0+/,8 尤其地&特别地#3!.=+($7,8 友 好的#5!-/=7,8几乎不#"!7+.(=($&,8 不同地. 2项符合句 意&故选2. "+!" $六% "!3!#!5 $!"!(解析)2项,=()/+=修理,3项,=(7;0( 减少#5项,=(F <+$7提醒#"项,=(080,( 回收. 由下句可知是尽可能地回 收. 故选". %!3!&!2!'!" (!3!(解析)此处为代词指代收音机或电视机&由空前的 / 可 知此处只能用#$(&故选3. )!5 *!2!(解析)&(/0-*:$#&&#7#*&-教育某人不要去做某事& 故选2. "+!3 $七% "!3 #!2!(解析)2项,*)=(/7+$9 传遍#3项,<#1+$9 移动#5项, ,+1+$9居住#"项,:(0#<+$9变得&由句意可知一种新型的生 活方式(低碳生活)正在全国范围内传遍&故选2. $!" %!2!(解析)0/$%&4/+&&#7#*&-&迫不及待做某事&故选2. &!3!(解析)2项, *(&#.出发#3项,*(&;)建立&设置#5项, );&#$穿上#"项,);&7#4$记下. 根据后文介绍了在无车 日人们采取的措施&推测我们应该设置一天为(无车日)&故 选3. '!5!(!2!)!2!*!"!"+!2 $八% "!2!#!5 $!3!(解析)2项,:=/1( 勇敢的#3项,.=+($7,8 友好的#5项, 0/=(.;,小心的#"项, *+<),(简单的. 由上下文可知有些动 物很(友好)&故选3. %!"!&!2 '!2!(解析)2项,0/&0-追逐#3项,($&(=进入#5项,/))(/= 出现#"项,-+7(隐藏. 由句意可知应是(老虎追逐并且吃一 些小动物)&故选2. (!5 )!3!(解析)2项,9(&;)起床#3项,9(&#;&出去#5项,9(&+$ 进去#"项,9(&7#4$坐下&跪下. 由句意可推测老虎是想从 笼子里出去&故选3. *!"!(解析)2项,7#4+&-和00一起做#3项,9(&/,#$9 4+&-和00相处#5项,0#<( ;)4+&-想出#"项,),/8 4+&- 和00一起玩耍. 由句意可知是(海豚在玩球)&故选". "+!3!(解析):( .=+($7,8 &#对00友好&故选3. $九% "!2!#!5 $!3!(解析)由下文(*-+$( 7#4$#$&-(<) !照耀在他们身 上"&可知应是阳光普照&故选3. %!2!&!"!'!2!(!5!)!2 *!3!(解析)2项,*,(()+$9 睡觉#3项,9=#4+$9 生长#5项, *&/$7+$9站立#"项,,#*+$9丢失. 由上下文可推测应是(让 我们成长)&故选3. "+!" $十% "!2 #!3!(解析):=(/'=(0#=7*打破纪录&固定搭配&故选3. $!5!%!2!&!" '!5!(解析)这里的它们代指上句中的(*)#=&*7/8*)&用#$(* 来代替&故选5. (!2!)!3!*!2 "+!5!(解析)2项,,(**&-/$少于#3项,<#=( &-/$多于#5 项,&##<;0-太多#"项,+$&#&/,总计. 由句意可知应是 (父母给了孩子太多压力)&故选5. 专项归类复习卷$三% 一!选择性阅读 $一% "!"!#!2!$!3!%!5!&!5 $二% "!5!#!5!$!5!%!3!&!5 $三% "!5!#!"!$!5 %!"!(解析)由原文(3;&4+&-#;&*;$,+9-&/$79##7*#+,&&-( &=(( *##$7+(7)可知没有阳光和好的土壤&树最后死掉了. 故选". &!3!(解析)本文主要告诉我们应当学会分享美好的东西. 故选3. $四% "!"!#!2!$!3 %!5!(解析)*0-(7;,(是计划的意思&故选5. &!5!(解析)由原文可知本文主要讲述如何收获一个快乐的 学校生活&故选5. $五% "!5!#!" $!5!(解析)由原文(@-(8 4+,$#&:( /:,( &#),/8 #$,+$( 9/<(*:(&4(($"#,++ /&$+9-&/$7),++ +$&-( <#=$+$9)可 知他们不能在晚上 "# 点到早上 ) 点之间玩网络游戏. 故 选5. %!2! (解析)7()=(**(7意思是 (沮丧的&意志消沉的)&故 选2. &!"!(解析)由原文最后一段 (C( $((7*;))#=&.=#< &-( 4-#,( *#0+(&8 &#*#,1( &-( )=#:,(<)可知我们需要全社会的 支持来解决这个问题&"项正确. 故选". 二!任务型阅读 $一% "!=;7( Y+<)#,+&( Y$#&)#,+&( #!/4/8 .=#<!$!5,#*+$9 7##=*#=,#*+$9 #))#=&;$+&+(*! %!@-(=( /=( *#<( 0#<<#$=(/*#$*4-8 )(#),( .+$7+&-/=7 &#*/8($#)! &!如果你拒绝他的话&他可能会生气. $二% "!0;&+$9 7#4$!#!.;=&#</'( <#$(8!$!M#,;&+#$! %!J(=( /=( *#<( =(/*#$*4-8 /$+</,*:(0#<( (E&+$0&! &!随着地球上的人越来越多&动物的生存空间更少了. $三% "!/ :+9 -#,(!#!*#<( (/=&-!$!J;<;* %!@/'+$9 /4/8 / 0+&8%*=;::+*-+*/ :+9 B#:! &!如果我们保存这些东西&很快我们就会有一座垃圾山. $四% "!RH0#7(*YC( 5-/&)/8!#!G1(='+ )(=0($&#.)(#),(! $!K(*&60/$!!%!C( 5-/&M/8 -/*(1($9#$( &#.#=(+9$ 0#;$&=+(*! &!没有必要担心!着急".