期末复习之阅读理解12篇（Units1-6单元话题）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（外研版2024）

期末复习之阅读理解12篇 （Units 1-6单元话题） Unit 1 The secrets of happiness单元话题：幸福与爱 Unit 2 Go for it!单元话题：体育运动 Unit 3 Food matters单元话题：食物文化 Unit 4 The art of having fun单元话题：文体活动 Unit 5 Amazing nature单元话题：人与自然 Unit 6 Hitting the road单元话题：旅行的意义 本资料共12篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应两篇单元话题专题训练 I’m Li Hua from No. 2 Middle School. I usually ride my bike home. But on Wednesday, there is something wrong with my bike, so I take a bus home. On the bus, I find a seat near a girl. I sit down and start to read my storybook. After two stops, an old grandma gets on. There are many people on the bus, so she has no seat. I want to read my interesting book, so I don’t give my seat to the grandma. “Please take my seat, Grandma!” the girl next to me says. At that time, I find the girl is only seven years old and she takes a big schoolbag. The grandma also finds this. “No, thank you. You’re really a good girl!” She says. My face turns red. Then I say, “Here is a seat for you, Grandma.” The grandma is very happy. She thanks me and takes my seat. At that time, I find that helping others is really a happy thing! 1．How does Li Hua usually go home? A．By car. B．By bus. C．By bike. D．By subway. 2．Why doesn’t Li Hua give his seat to the grandma at first? A．Because he doesn’t like the grandma. B．Because he wants to read his storybook. C．Because he is not well. D．Because he knows that the girl can help the grandma. 3．What makes Li Hua’s face turn red? A．It’s so hot on the bus. B．The grandma doesn’t take the girl’s seat. C．The girl is afraid of him. D．The girl with a big schoolbag gives her seat to the grandma. 4．What can be the best title for the passage (文章)? A．Helping Others Is a Happy Thing B．How to Get Home from School C．An Interesting Storybook D．The Girl with a Big Schoolbag When your friend has a bad day, what will you do for him or her? Hugging (拥抱) can help them feel better, Time reported. According to scientists from Carnegic Mellon University in the US, hugs can be good for a person’s mood (心情) and stress levels. Hugging can bring positive (积极的) feelings and take away negative feelings. Researchers talked to about 400 people. They asked them about their mood, whether they had any conflicts (冲) with others and if they had a hug that day. They found that when people experienced conflicts but didn’t get any hugs, they reported more negative feelings. But when people had both on the same day, they reported more positive feelings and fewer negative feelings. When you receive a hug, your body lets out a certain hormone (荷尔蒙). This hormone lowers blood pressure as well as stress and anxiety (焦虑), Michael Murphy from Carnegie Mellon told Time. Of course, hugging is not the only way to care about others. People sometimes give advice or try to solve the other person’s problems. However, doing this might make people feel like they’re being criticized (批评). But physical contact (接触) like hugging “makes people feel like they are cared about and have someone who is there for them,” Murphy said. “But that doesn’t make any judgments (about right or wrong).” Scientists are still studying hugs. They want to know if it matters who the hug is from, or whether the person in question actually needs a hug. But Murphy said hugging is always a simple and helpful way to give support to someone you care about. 1．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．Who wants hugs more often. B．How to have a good mood. C．What hugs can do. D．Who needs more care. 2．Hugs can make people who just had a conflict more ________. A．stressed B．positive C．negative D．angry 3．How is a hug better than other ways of caring about others? A．It helps them make the right judgments. B．It can solve problems for others. C．It makes them feel cared for. D．It can help people get better advice. 4．What can scientific research tell us so far? A．Who the hug is from matters. B．The person in question needs a hug. C．Hugs in different places work differently. D．Hugging is a simple way to support someone. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．Different moods of different people. B．Hugging creates happiness. C．Hugs and families. D．How to care for an angry person. Do you know underwater football? It is an old and special sport in Canada, but many Canadians still like it now. Like traditional (传统的) football, underwater football is also a two-team sport. But what makes it different from traditional football is the place for the match. Players usually need to stay underwater to play it in a special swimming pool. So, players can dive (潜水) as well as play football. During the match, each team has 13 players, but only 5 players from each team are in the pool at a time. To score, players need to carry or pass (传递) a ball from one side of the swimming pool to the other. The player with the ball can swim with it or pass it to his team players. He can carry the ball with his feet, he can also carry the ball with his hands and legs or hold it against the body of another player. At the same time, players from the other team can try to take the ball or intercept a pass. Players need to wear special clothes to keep them safe. Each of them can go up to take the air when the ball is not in their hands. Anyone of any age can enjoy the sport. Do you want to have a try? 1．Both traditional football and underwater football are ________ A．winter sports B．dangerous sports C．two-team sports D．underwater sports 2．What does the underlined word “intercept” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Stop. B．Miss. C．Practise. D．Get. 3．When the ball is in Tom’s hands during a match, he can’t ________ A．swim with it B．pass it to others C．carry it with his legs D．go up to take the air 4．What is the best title for the text? A．The history of underwater football B．A popular underwater football team C．A special sport—underwater football D．How to be an underwater football player Yuanyuan is a 14-year-old girl from Hangzhou, Zhejiang. She is 1.55 metres tall and is about 60 kg. Yuanyuan’s mother worried about her, so she decided to help her by making her skip rope (跳绳) 1,000 times every day. “More exercise can also help her become thinner. I wanted her to be taller and thinner, so she could be healthier,” she said. However, Yuanyuan’s mother didn’t see any results. Then when the summer holiday started, Yuanyuan’s mother asked her to do 1,000 jumps in the morning, 1,000 at noon and 1,000 in the evening. Three months later, Yuanyuan said her knees (膝盖) hurt. Her mother thought she was too lazy at first. However, when the doctor said her daughter had a meniscus injury (半月板损伤), she was worried. Just like Yuanyuan, a 10-year-old boy got the same problem. His parents also worried about him, so they asked him to skip rope 2,000 to 3,000 times a day. In the end, the boy felt pain in his feet. Doctors say that a child’s growth needs exercise, good sleep, healthy food and so on. Too much exercise is bad for their health. 1．What did Yuanyuan’s mother worry about in Paragraph 1? A．Yuanyuan’s study. B．Yuanyuan’s friends. C．Yuanyuan’s build. D．Yuanyuan’s sport. 2．What sport did Yuanyuan’s mother ask her to do? A．To run. B．To do kung fu. C．To play soccer. D．To jump. 3．How was Yuanyuan during the summer holiday? A．She was hurt. B．She was taller. C．She was thinner. D．She was healthier. 4．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A．The boy and Yuanyuan. B．The boy’s parents. C．The boy’s teachers. D．The boy’s friends. 5．What can we learn from the stories of Yuanyuan and the boy? A．We should do lots of exercise to keep healthy. B．We must eat well and have healthy food. C．Too much exercise isn’t good for people. D．Skipping rope 3,000 times every day is good. 阅读下面内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Dessert (甜点) House We have three kinds of desserts: small, medium and large. A small dessert with strawberries, bananas and ice-cream is 10 RMB．A medium dessert with apples, tomatoes and cheese (奶酪) is 12 RMB．A large dessert with pears, potatoes and ice-cream is 15 RMB． Welcome to our house. Noodle House We have some great specials. Special 1 is chicken and cabbage noodles, and the large bowl is just 14 RMB and the small 12 RMB．Special 2 is mutton and carrot noodles, and the large bowl is only 15 RMB and the small 12.5 RMB．Special 3 is beef and potato noodles. The large bowl is 14 RMB and the small 12 RMB．Special 4 is tomato and egg noodles. The large bowl is only 13 RMB and the small 11.5 RMB．Large drink is only 8 RMB．And all the fruits are free. Come and get your noodles today! 1．How many kinds of desserts does Dessert House have? A．Three. B．Two. C．One. D．Four. 2．If you have 30 RMB and you can buy ________ different kind(s) of desserts. A．three B．two C．one D．four 3．Today we order a large dessert, two small bowls of mutton and carrot noodles and a large bowl of tomato and egg noodles. We need to pay ________ RMB． A．35 B．40 C．53 D．58 4．Nancy likes dessert very much but she doesn’t eat tomatoes or potatoes. She can eat ________. A．a large dessert B．a medium dessert C．a small dessert D．A and C 5．Mary wants a large bowl and Emma wants a small bowl. They only have 26 RMB and Emma doesn’t eat eggs or beef. They can eat a large bowl of ________ noodles and a small bowl of ________ noodles. A．mutton and carrot; tomato and egg B．chicken and cabbage; mutton and carrot C．tomato and egg; beef and potato D．beef and potato; chicken and cabbage Do you want to take a trip to Sichuan? If you want, when you get there, you need to try a famous dish—hotpot (火锅). Hotpot is very popular in Sichuan. And it’s one of the famous dishes in China. Hotpot is popular with people all year round. Why is hotpot so popular? First, eating hot pot is very healthy. People can enjoy all kinds of foods. From vegetables to meat, from noodles to seafood (海鲜), people can put different foods into the broth (肉汤) to cook. Second, eating hotpot is an enjoyment (享受) for people’s taste buds (味蕾). Third, eating hotpot is usually an important social event (社交活动) for most Chinese people. About 40.2% of Chinese usually eat hotpot with friends and 17.6% of Chinese usually eat hotpot at family dinner. As a popular saying goes, “There’s nothing to worry about after having hotpot. If you are still worried, then go for it twice.” Do you like eating hotpot? Have you had it? If not, you can have a try. It’s great. 1．When is hotpot popular? A．In January. B．In August. C．In December. D．All year round. 2．What is the main idea (大意) of Paragraph (段落) 2? A．Eating hotpot is healthy. B．Eating hotpot is an enjoyment. C．Eating hotpot is a social event. D．Hotpot is too hot. 3．What does the word “twice” mean in Paragraph (段落)5? A．不久 B．仍然 C．两次 D．完全 4．What can we know from the passage? A．Hotpot is only in Sichuan. B．Chinese people like to eat hotpot with friends. C．People can’t eat vegetables in hotpot. D．You can’t eat hotpot when you are worried. 5．以下哪个选项最能体现文章的结构? A． B． C． D． There are many kinds of food in the world. In different countries, food has different meanings. Garlic (大蒜) In Turkey (土耳其), many people often put garlic on their doors. They think it can bring good luck to people. In some countrysides of Hungary (匈牙利), people put garlic on their bed. They think that it is good for babies’ and mothers’ health. Green onions (大葱) In the countryside of Egypt (埃及), many farmers think green onions are a symbol of truth (真理的象征). They often take green onions in their hand and put them high when their ideas are different from others. They show that the truth is in their hand. Tomatoes They are the“stars”in the food. They are a kind of vegetable and they are also a kind of fruit. If there are no tomatoes, hamburgers won’t be delicious. In England, some young people give tomatoes as gifts to each other. Salt In Hungary, when farmers move into a new house, they usually put some salt inside and outside the new house. They do this to keep away (远离) from bad things. In Russia, bread with salt is a kind of food to welcome visitors. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．Why do people in Turkey put garlic on their doors? A．Because they use it to welcome visitors. B．Because they think it can bring money to them. C．Because they think it can bring good luck to people. D．Because they think it is delicious. 2．What does the underlined word“it”mean in the passage? A．the bed. B．the garlic C．the door D．the luck 3．What do people do to show that they are right in the countryside of Egypt? A．Put a green onion in their hand and put it high. B．Put some slat outside their new house. C．Put some garlic on their bed. D．Put a green onion on their head and put it high. 4．How can an English girl show she is friendly to her new classmate according (根据) to the passage? A．By bringing green onions to him. B．By giving a tomato to him. C．By putting some garlic on his door. D．By giving a patato to him. 5．What’s the best title for this passage? A．Ways to keep people well. B．Different games in different countries. C．Do you know the meaning of the food? D．Different tastes (味道) in different countries. There are some notices (通告) on the school notice board. Let’s have a look! Chinese Calligraphy (书法) Club    Chinese characters (汉字) are interesting and beautiful! Do you want to learn how to write traditional (传统的) Chinese characters? Do you want to enjoy the beauty of Chinese Calligraphy? Ms Zhao is waiting for you.     Time: 3:50﹣4:30 p.m., every Thursday     Place: Room 505 English Dubbing Contest (配音比赛)     Do you like watching movies? Do you like speaking English? Come and join the contest! You can call Ms Zhou at 166-77167.     Time: 6:00﹣8:00 p.m., May 6th     Place: the School Hall Soccer Game    It’s important for us to exercise after school.Soccer is many students’ favorite. There is a soccer game between Class Five and Class Six. Come to watch our football stars!     Time: 4:50﹣6:30 p.m., May 21st     Place: Playground (操场) 1．In which picture can we see English Dubbing Contest? A． B． C． D． 2．If Jack is interested in Chinese culture (文化) , he may join in ________. A．Chinese Calligraphy Club B．Soccer Game C．English Dubbing Contest D．Basketball Game 3．According to (根据)  the notices, it is right ________. A．we can go to Room 505 to study English B．we can go to the School Hall to learn Chinese Calligraphy C．we can go to the playground to play basketball D．we can watch movies and speak English in the School hall 4．How long is the soccer game? A．One hour. B．Two hours. C．One hundred minutes. D．Forty minutes. 5．Where can we read these notices? A．On the school board. B．On radio. C．On TV. D．In a newspaper. Does your school have Sports Day? The following introduction (介绍) will help you know about it better. It is a fun time and children can take part in all kinds of sporting activities on Sports Day. Most schools hold their Sports Day in the summer term, during May, June or July. ● Why do schools have Sports Day? Some schools have Sports Day just for fun and some have some competitions. If it is a match, the winning team might win a trophy (奖杯)! ● ▲ Every school has its own sports activities like running, the long jump, the high jump and ball games. ● What can families do on Sports Day? Most schools invite students’ family to watch matches on Sports Day. Their friends and teachers will be there too! Some schools also have an adults’ race (成人比赛) and a kids’ race for different family members. After that, there may be a dinner for all the people. You can eat and drink on Sports Day. In the afternoon, you and your family may have a school tour and take photos with others. Hope you can enjoy your school life. 1．When do most schools hold Sports Day according to the passage? A．During May, June or July. B．During March, April or May. C．During July, August or September. D．During January, February or March. 2．Which of the following sentences can be put in ________? A．What Sporting Activities Are There B．Where Does Sports Day Take Place C．How to Win a Trophy on Sports Day D．Who Can Take Part in Sporting Activities 3．You might take part in ________ activities on Sports Day according to the passage. A．yoga B．sit-up C．ice skating D．basketball 4．What’s the purpose (目的) of writing this passage? A．To tell the time and place of Sports Day. B．To give an introduction about Sports Day. C．To let everyone get ready for the school tour. D．To encourage teachers toitake part in theractivities. Traditional Chinese Culture Clubs Chinese Food Club Activities: * learn Chinese food culture * make jiaozi and zongzi Time: 3:30 p.m. — 5:00 p.m. Monday Place: Room 118 Teacher: Mr Lu Chinese Music Club Activities: * learn to play the erhu, dizi and pipa * enjoy traditional Chinese music Time: 5:00 p.m. — 6:30 p.m. Tuesday Place: Room 303 Teacher: Ms Tao Reading Club Activities: * read Journey to the West * put on plays Time: 3:30 p.m. — 5:00 p.m. Thursday Place: Room 402 Teacher: Mr Cai Chinese Art Club Activities: *watch Chinese art films *learn about paper-cutting Time: 5:00 p.m. — 6:30 p.m. Friday Place: Room 205 Teacher: Miss Ma For more about the clubs, you can call or email Mr Jin. Tel: 4038817 Email Address: Wanshitong@163.com 1．What can students do in Room 402? A．Learn about paper-cutting. B．Learn to play the erhu. C．Make jiaozi and zongzi. D．Know about Journey to the West. 2．How can students find more about the clubs? A．Write a letter to Mr Cai. B．Visit school’s web page. C．Write an email. D．Visit Room 402. 3．What can we learn from the text? A．You can join the clubs from Monday to Friday. B．You can make Chinese art films in the Chinese Art Club. C．Miss Ma teaches in the Chinese Music Club. D．You can know about Chinese food culture in the Chinese Food Club. Today, people travel around the world by air and enjoy the great convenience it brings, but studies show that air travel is harmful for the environment. It’s responsible for about 3% of the world’s greenhouse gas emissions (排放物). Last year, a British airline had a flight called Flight 100. It flew from London to New York with only some reporters, engineers and government officers on it. The flight was special because the plane used waste fats and sugars as fuel (燃料), it was different from the traditional fuel and it cut the flight’s pollution by 70% according to the company. Some people said that the flight meant a lot and wanted to have a try on the flight. However, there are still problems. For one thing, the green fuel costs five times as much as traditional fuel. For another, farmers will have to grow more plants. For now, the British airline and other airlines have no plan to provide this kind of flight for the public. There is still a long way to go before air travel becomes greener. But one day in the future, such flights may become common. 1．According to the passage, we know air travel is ________. A．good for the forests B．useful for the planet C．harmful for the travellers D．bad for the environment 2．Why was Flight 100 special? A．Because a new kind of green fuel was used. B．Because it was from London to New York. C．Because it was operated by a British airline. D．Because some government officers were on it. 3．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．Good points of taking the flight. B．Costs of making traditional fuel. C．Problems of using the green fuel. D．Difficulties of planting more trees. 4．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Air travel will become greener in a short time. B．Many people have already taken similar flights. C．Two airlines are against producing the green fuel. D．People need to do more to make air travel cleaner. World Environment Day, held on June 5th every year, is a big day when the United Nations (联合国) reminds everyone around the world to think about nature and how to take care of it better. The UN calls on governments to work together to protect the environment and make it better for everyone. June 5th this year marks the 53rd World Environment Day, and China goes on encouraging more people to take part in activities such as art show, rubbish sorting (垃圾分类) games and riding bikes around the city. In fact, there are many other international days about the Earth and environmental protection. Day Aims Activities World Forest Day 21st March •To help people learn more about the forests and the importance of trees and forests. To stop deforestation and forest fires. •Tree planting •Free films about forests World Water Day 22nd March •To tell people about water problems. •To call on people to save water and fight against water pollution. •City Clean-ups •Water saving project          World E-waste Day 14th October •To tell people about electronic wastes（old TVs, phones, rice cookers…）and pollution from them. •To encourage the reuse and recycle of the electronic products. •Workshops •Quiz about E-waste World Wildlife Day 3rd March •To help people understand the. importance of wildlife. To encourage people to protect wildlife and stop killing them. •Films about wildlife •Free games in Zoos 1．How many World Days in March are talked about each year? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 2．On the World E-waste Day, what does the UN encourage us to recycle instead of throwing away? A．Plastic. B．Paper. C．Computers. D．Bikes. 3．On which of the international day can people see a free film about the topic? ①World Environment Day  ②World Forest Day  ③World Water Day  ④World E-waste Day  ⑤World Wildlife Day A．①⑤ B．②⑤ C．②④ D．①③ 4．On which website can you read the article above? A．www. earthday. org B．www. coolmath. com C．www. chinanews. com D．www. britishmuseum. org 5．Which of the following is the right match for each picture?                         a. When the buying stops, the killing can too! b. Don’t make tear the last drop of water in the world! c. Healing the Earth, every action counts! d. Protect the forest, everyone’s responsibility! A．d, c, a, b B．c, d, a, b C．d, c, b, a D．c, b, d, a Huangshi MuseumOpening Time:9:00a.m.—17:00p.m. Tuesday, Chinese New Year’s Eve closed can’t get into after 16:30. Price: Free Notice: China Tourism Day Activities (中国旅游日活动) 1. on May 19th 2. street stalls (小摊): to sell cultural and creative product (文创产品) 3. a traditional and fashionable clothing show Address: No. 12 Guanghui Road, Huangshi City How to get here: Tram (有轨电车): No. 2 High School Station of Line 1 Bus: No. 21 to Huangshi Gym (体育馆) Station or No. 25 to Guanghui Road Station For more information, please call 0714-3066371 1．Huangshi Museum usually opens for ________ hours a day. A．six B．seven C．eight D．nine 2．What do we buy at street stalls? A．A cloth tiger. B．Flowers. C．Food. D．Bikes. 3．Where is the museum? A．At No.2 High School. B．At No.12 Guanghui Road. C．At No.21 Huangshi Gym. D．At No.25 Guanghui Road. 4．We can take Huangshi Tram ________ to the museum. A．Line 1 B．Line 2 C．No.21 bus D．No.25 bus 5．Which of the following is Not true about the passage? A．We can visit Huangshi Museum six days every week. B．We cannot visit the museum at 4:40 p.m. on Saturday. C．We can get more information on the phone. D．The ticket is twenty yuan. The Tianjin Eye is on the Yongle Bridge, over the Haihe River in Tianjin. It is the only Ferris wheel on a bridge. This one is 120 meters high. It has 48 see-through cabins (观光舱), each can carry (承载) eight people. It takes 20—40 minutes to make a round. You can ride it to overlook Tianjin or you can fully enjoy it from the nearby Jingang Bridge. The London Eye is on the southern bank of the Thames River in London, England. It has 32 cabins. Each one can carry about 25 visitors. It takes about 30 minutes to make a round. Visitors can fly up in the sky for a bird’s eye view (视野) of the city. The London Eye is also called the Millennium Wheel because it opened in 2000. The Dubai Eye is the world’s largest and highest Ferris wheel. It opened on Oct 21, 2021.This big wheel is 250 meters tall, as high as two London Eyes. It can carry 1,750 people and runs both day and night. People can eat, drink and enjoy the sunset (日落) as they ride. The Giant Ferris Wheel is in the Prate in Vienna, Austria. Almost 65 meters tall, it offers a beautiful view of the city and the Danube. As one of the earliest Ferris wheels, it opened in 1897. It still works today. The wheel once played a role(角色) in some Hollywood movies. 1．How many people can the Tianjin Eye carry at most? A．48. B．110. C．330. D．384. 2．Which Ferris wheel can we see in some Hollywood movies? A．The Tianjin Eye. B．The London Eye. C．The Dubai Eye. D．The Giant Ferris Wheel. 3．Which of the following is true? A．The London Eye is in the north of the Thames River. B．The Giant Ferris Wheel is out of use as the oldest one. C．The world’s largest and highest Ferris wheel is on a bridge. D．It takes about half an hour to make a round in the Tianjin Eye. ①Travelling is exciting. There are some tips (建议) you should know when you travel. ②Travelling should be a way to relax. But very often it’s not. You may spend most of your time travelling to so many places. After this, you may feel exhausted. In the trip, you may feel bad after just a few hours, so sometimes stopping walking and sitting down for a few hours in a nice place are good for you. ③Good sleep is also important during your trip. If you have difficulty in sleeping outside, it is important for you to find a comfortable bed. In many cities the night life can be very exciting. If you want to stay out late at night, be sure to sleep for an hour or two during the day. ④What’s more, good eating is important when you’re travelling. To keep healthy, you should eat different kinds of food and care about how much you eat. Too much food is bad for you. ⑤Finally, remember some ways to help you spend less money while travelling. One way is to buy cheap air tickets. You can go to different websites to look up air tickets. You can find some different prices. Choose the cheapest but the best ones. Another way is to choose small hotels. Big hotels are expensive and they usually cost you a lot of money. You can go to different websites and find a right hotel. Lastly, if you want to travel freely, don’t travel in high season. If you want to save money, don’t travel in high season too. 1．What does the underlined word “exhausted” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Relaxed. B．Tired. C．Comfortable. D．Excited. 2．What health tip does the writer give to the travellers? A．Enjoy wonderful night life of a city. B．Sit for long hours in a nice place. C．Take one hour or more to look for a comfortable bed. D．Try different kinds of food but not too much. 3．What is the main idea of Paragraph 5? A．Tips on spending less money in travelling. B．Different places to buy cheap tickets. C．Traveling in high seasons or holidays. D．The best ways to have a free-travel. 4．Which of the following is the structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期末复习之阅读理解12篇 （Units 1-6单元话题） Unit 1 The secrets of happiness单元话题：幸福与爱 Unit 2 Go for it!单元话题：体育运动 Unit 3 Food matters单元话题：食物文化 Unit 4 The art of having fun单元话题：文体活动 Unit 5 Amazing nature单元话题：人与自然 Unit 6 Hitting the road单元话题：旅行的意义 本资料共12篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应两篇单元话题专题训练 I’m Li Hua from No. 2 Middle School. I usually ride my bike home. But on Wednesday, there is something wrong with my bike, so I take a bus home. On the bus, I find a seat near a girl. I sit down and start to read my storybook. After two stops, an old grandma gets on. There are many people on the bus, so she has no seat. I want to read my interesting book, so I don’t give my seat to the grandma. “Please take my seat, Grandma!” the girl next to me says. At that time, I find the girl is only seven years old and she takes a big schoolbag. The grandma also finds this. “No, thank you. You’re really a good girl!” She says. My face turns red. Then I say, “Here is a seat for you, Grandma.” The grandma is very happy. She thanks me and takes my seat. At that time, I find that helping others is really a happy thing! 1．How does Li Hua usually go home? A．By car. B．By bus. C．By bike. D．By subway. 2．Why doesn’t Li Hua give his seat to the grandma at first? A．Because he doesn’t like the grandma. B．Because he wants to read his storybook. C．Because he is not well. D．Because he knows that the girl can help the grandma. 3．What makes Li Hua’s face turn red? A．It’s so hot on the bus. B．The grandma doesn’t take the girl’s seat. C．The girl is afraid of him. D．The girl with a big schoolbag gives her seat to the grandma. 4．What can be the best title for the passage (文章)? A．Helping Others Is a Happy Thing B．How to Get Home from School C．An Interesting Storybook D．The Girl with a Big Schoolbag 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了李华在公交车上经历的一件事，体现了帮助他人带来的快乐。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I usually ride my bike home.”可知，李华通常骑自行车回家。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“I sit down and start to read my storybook.”可知，李华一开始没给老奶奶让座是因为他想读有趣的故事书。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“‘Please take my seat, Grandma!’…My face turns red.”可知，是背着大书包的小女孩给老奶奶让座这件事让李华脸红了。故选D。 4．最佳标题题。文章主要围绕李华看到小女孩让座后自己也让座，体现了帮助他人带来的快乐。所以A选项“Helping Others Is a Happy Thing”最适合作为文章标题。故选A。 When your friend has a bad day, what will you do for him or her? Hugging (拥抱) can help them feel better, Time reported. According to scientists from Carnegic Mellon University in the US, hugs can be good for a person’s mood (心情) and stress levels. Hugging can bring positive (积极的) feelings and take away negative feelings. Researchers talked to about 400 people. They asked them about their mood, whether they had any conflicts (冲) with others and if they had a hug that day. They found that when people experienced conflicts but didn’t get any hugs, they reported more negative feelings. But when people had both on the same day, they reported more positive feelings and fewer negative feelings. When you receive a hug, your body lets out a certain hormone (荷尔蒙). This hormone lowers blood pressure as well as stress and anxiety (焦虑), Michael Murphy from Carnegie Mellon told Time. Of course, hugging is not the only way to care about others. People sometimes give advice or try to solve the other person’s problems. However, doing this might make people feel like they’re being criticized (批评). But physical contact (接触) like hugging “makes people feel like they are cared about and have someone who is there for them,” Murphy said. “But that doesn’t make any judgments (about right or wrong).” Scientists are still studying hugs. They want to know if it matters who the hug is from, or whether the person in question actually needs a hug. But Murphy said hugging is always a simple and helpful way to give support to someone you care about. 1．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．Who wants hugs more often. B．How to have a good mood. C．What hugs can do. D．Who needs more care. 2．Hugs can make people who just had a conflict more ________. A．stressed B．positive C．negative D．angry 3．How is a hug better than other ways of caring about others? A．It helps them make the right judgments. B．It can solve problems for others. C．It makes them feel cared for. D．It can help people get better advice. 4．What can scientific research tell us so far? A．Who the hug is from matters. B．The person in question needs a hug. C．Hugs in different places work differently. D．Hugging is a simple way to support someone. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．Different moods of different people. B．Hugging creates happiness. C．Hugs and families. D．How to care for an angry person. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了拥抱对人的情绪和压力水平都有好处。拥抱可以增加积极的感觉，减少消极的感觉。 1．主旨大意题。根据“According to scientists from Carnegic Mellon University in the… feelings and take away negative feelings.”可知，拥抱可以对一个人的心情和压力水平有好处，拥抱可以带来积极的感觉，并消除负面情绪，所以，本段说的是拥抱可以做什么。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“But when people had both on the same day, they reported more positive feelings and fewer negative feelings.”可知，拥抱能让刚发生冲突的人有更多的积极情绪，更少的消极情绪。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Of course, hugging is not the only way to car… and have someone who is there for them,’ Murphy said.”可知，拥抱会让人们感到自己被关心了。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“But Murphy said hugging is always a simple and helpful way to give support to someone you care about.”可知，拥抱是支持别人的一种简单方式。故选D。 5．最佳标题题。根据“When your friend has a bad day, what will you do for him or her? Hugging can help them feel better, Time reported.”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍拥抱对人的情绪和压力都有好处。故选B。 Do you know underwater football? It is an old and special sport in Canada, but many Canadians still like it now. Like traditional (传统的) football, underwater football is also a two-team sport. But what makes it different from traditional football is the place for the match. Players usually need to stay underwater to play it in a special swimming pool. So, players can dive (潜水) as well as play football. During the match, each team has 13 players, but only 5 players from each team are in the pool at a time. To score, players need to carry or pass (传递) a ball from one side of the swimming pool to the other. The player with the ball can swim with it or pass it to his team players. He can carry the ball with his feet, he can also carry the ball with his hands and legs or hold it against the body of another player. At the same time, players from the other team can try to take the ball or intercept a pass. Players need to wear special clothes to keep them safe. Each of them can go up to take the air when the ball is not in their hands. Anyone of any age can enjoy the sport. Do you want to have a try? 1．Both traditional football and underwater football are ________ A．winter sports B．dangerous sports C．two-team sports D．underwater sports 2．What does the underlined word “intercept” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Stop. B．Miss. C．Practise. D．Get. 3．When the ball is in Tom’s hands during a match, he can’t ________ A．swim with it B．pass it to others C．carry it with his legs D．go up to take the air 4．What is the best title for the text? A．The history of underwater football B．A popular underwater football team C．A special sport—underwater football D．How to be an underwater football player 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了加拿大的一项古老而特殊的运动——水下足球，包括其与传统足球的异同、比赛规则、装备要求以及适合人群等信息。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Like traditional (传统的) football, underwater football is also a two-team sport.”可知，传统足球和水下足球都是两队之间的运动。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“At the same time, players from the other team can try to take the ball or intercept a pass.”可知，另一队的球员可以尝试抢球或拦截传球。由此可以推断，“intercept”意为“拦截、阻止”，与选项A“Stop”意思相近。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Each of them can go up to take the air when the ball is not in their hands.”可知，当球不在他们手中时，他们每个人都可以浮上去呼吸空气。因此，当Tom在比赛中手中有球时，他不能浮上去呼吸空气。故选D。 4．最佳标题题。根据文章内容，本文主要介绍了加拿大的一项古老而特殊的运动——水下足球，包括其比赛规则、装备要求以及适合人群等信息。因此，选项C“一项特殊的运动——水下足球”最符合文章主旨，是最佳标题。故选C。 Yuanyuan is a 14-year-old girl from Hangzhou, Zhejiang. She is 1.55 metres tall and is about 60 kg. Yuanyuan’s mother worried about her, so she decided to help her by making her skip rope (跳绳) 1,000 times every day. “More exercise can also help her become thinner. I wanted her to be taller and thinner, so she could be healthier,” she said. However, Yuanyuan’s mother didn’t see any results. Then when the summer holiday started, Yuanyuan’s mother asked her to do 1,000 jumps in the morning, 1,000 at noon and 1,000 in the evening. Three months later, Yuanyuan said her knees (膝盖) hurt. Her mother thought she was too lazy at first. However, when the doctor said her daughter had a meniscus injury (半月板损伤), she was worried. Just like Yuanyuan, a 10-year-old boy got the same problem. His parents also worried about him, so they asked him to skip rope 2,000 to 3,000 times a day. In the end, the boy felt pain in his feet. Doctors say that a child’s growth needs exercise, good sleep, healthy food and so on. Too much exercise is bad for their health. 1．What did Yuanyuan’s mother worry about in Paragraph 1? A．Yuanyuan’s study. B．Yuanyuan’s friends. C．Yuanyuan’s build. D．Yuanyuan’s sport. 2．What sport did Yuanyuan’s mother ask her to do? A．To run. B．To do kung fu. C．To play soccer. D．To jump. 3．How was Yuanyuan during the summer holiday? A．She was hurt. B．She was taller. C．She was thinner. D．She was healthier. 4．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A．The boy and Yuanyuan. B．The boy’s parents. C．The boy’s teachers. D．The boy’s friends. 5．What can we learn from the stories of Yuanyuan and the boy? A．We should do lots of exercise to keep healthy. B．We must eat well and have healthy food. C．Too much exercise isn’t good for people. D．Skipping rope 3,000 times every day is good. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了当今一些青少年的父母为了健康让孩子们做了过多的运动而导致他们受伤，因此告诫我们运动需适量。 1．细节理解题。根据“More exercise can also help her become thinner. I wanted her to be taller and thinner, so she could be healthier”可知，圆圆的妈妈担心她的体型。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Yuanyuan’s mother asked her to do 1,000 jumps in the morning, 1,000 at noon and 1,000 in the evening.”可知，圆圆的妈妈让她跳。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“However, when the doctor said her daughter had a meniscus injury (半月板损伤), she was worried.”可知，在暑假期间，圆圆因为跳绳受伤了。故选A。 4．词义猜测题。根据“His parents also worried about him, so they asked him to skip rope 2,000 to 3,000 times a day.”可知，前文提到了他的父母也很担心他，因此划线词指的是这个男孩的父母。故选B。 5． 细节理解题。根据“Too much exercise is bad for their health.”可知，过多的运动对人们的健康有害。故选C。 阅读下面内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Dessert (甜点) House We have three kinds of desserts: small, medium and large. A small dessert with strawberries, bananas and ice-cream is 10 RMB．A medium dessert with apples, tomatoes and cheese (奶酪) is 12 RMB．A large dessert with pears, potatoes and ice-cream is 15 RMB． Welcome to our house. Noodle House We have some great specials. Special 1 is chicken and cabbage noodles, and the large bowl is just 14 RMB and the small 12 RMB．Special 2 is mutton and carrot noodles, and the large bowl is only 15 RMB and the small 12.5 RMB．Special 3 is beef and potato noodles. The large bowl is 14 RMB and the small 12 RMB．Special 4 is tomato and egg noodles. The large bowl is only 13 RMB and the small 11.5 RMB．Large drink is only 8 RMB．And all the fruits are free. Come and get your noodles today! 1．How many kinds of desserts does Dessert House have? A．Three. B．Two. C．One. D．Four. 2．If you have 30 RMB and you can buy ________ different kind(s) of desserts. A．three B．two C．one D．four 3．Today we order a large dessert, two small bowls of mutton and carrot noodles and a large bowl of tomato and egg noodles. We need to pay ________ RMB． A．35 B．40 C．53 D．58 4．Nancy likes dessert very much but she doesn’t eat tomatoes or potatoes. She can eat ________. A．a large dessert B．a medium dessert C．a small dessert D．A and C 5．Mary wants a large bowl and Emma wants a small bowl. They only have 26 RMB and Emma doesn’t eat eggs or beef. They can eat a large bowl of ________ noodles and a small bowl of ________ noodles. A．mutton and carrot; tomato and egg B．chicken and cabbage; mutton and carrot C．tomato and egg; beef and potato D．beef and potato; chicken and cabbage 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了甜品屋和面馆的广告。 1．细节理解题。根据“We have three kinds of desserts: small, medium and large.”可知，甜品屋有三种甜点，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“A small dessert with strawberries, bananas and ice-cream is 10 RMB. A medium dessert with apples, tomatoes and cheese (奶酪) is 12 RMB. A large dessert with pears, potatoes and ice-cream is 15 RMB.”可知，如果有30元，可以买任意两种甜点，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“A large dessert with pears, potatoes and ice-cream is 15 RMB.”；“Special 2 is mutton and carrot noodles, and the large bowl is only 15 RMB and the small 12.5 RMB.”以及“Special 4 is tomato and egg noodles. The large bowl is only 13 RMB”可知，点一份大甜点，两小碗羊肉胡萝卜面和一大碗西红柿鸡蛋面，需要支付15+12.5×2+13=53元。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“A small dessert with strawberries, bananas and ice-cream is 10 RMB.”可知，南希很喜欢吃甜点，但她不吃西红柿和土豆，所以她可知吃草莓、香蕉、冰激凌的小号甜点。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据“Special 1 is chicken and cabbage noodles, and the large bowl is just 14 RMB and the small 12 RMB.”以及“Special 3 is beef and potato noodles. The large bowl is 14 RMB and the small 12 RMB.”可知，大碗牛肉土豆14元+小碗鸡肉卷心菜12元=26元，且鸡肉非牛肉，Emma可食用，因此她们可以吃一大碗牛肉土豆面和一小碗鸡肉白菜面。故选D。 Do you want to take a trip to Sichuan? If you want, when you get there, you need to try a famous dish—hotpot (火锅). Hotpot is very popular in Sichuan. And it’s one of the famous dishes in China. Hotpot is popular with people all year round. Why is hotpot so popular? First, eating hot pot is very healthy. People can enjoy all kinds of foods. From vegetables to meat, from noodles to seafood (海鲜), people can put different foods into the broth (肉汤) to cook. Second, eating hotpot is an enjoyment (享受) for people’s taste buds (味蕾). Third, eating hotpot is usually an important social event (社交活动) for most Chinese people. About 40.2% of Chinese usually eat hotpot with friends and 17.6% of Chinese usually eat hotpot at family dinner. As a popular saying goes, “There’s nothing to worry about after having hotpot. If you are still worried, then go for it twice.” Do you like eating hotpot? Have you had it? If not, you can have a try. It’s great. 1．When is hotpot popular? A．In January. B．In August. C．In December. D．All year round. 2．What is the main idea (大意) of Paragraph (段落) 2? A．Eating hotpot is healthy. B．Eating hotpot is an enjoyment. C．Eating hotpot is a social event. D．Hotpot is too hot. 3．What does the word “twice” mean in Paragraph (段落)5? A．不久 B．仍然 C．两次 D．完全 4．What can we know from the passage? A．Hotpot is only in Sichuan. B．Chinese people like to eat hotpot with friends. C．People can’t eat vegetables in hotpot. D．You can’t eat hotpot when you are worried. 5．以下哪个选项最能体现文章的结构? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四川著名的美食——火锅。 1．细节理解题。根据“Hotpot is popular with people all year round.”可知，火锅全年都受欢迎。故选D。 2．主旨大意题。根据“First, eating hot pot is very healthy…”可知，本段主要讲述了吃火锅可以吃各种蔬菜、肉类、面条、海鲜等，是一种健康的饮食方式。故选A。 3．词句猜测题。根据“There’s nothing to worry about after having hotpot. If you are still worried, then go for it twice.”可知，吃了火锅就没什么好担心的了，如果你仍然担心，那就再试一次。此处表达“再来一次”。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“About 40.2% of Chinese usually eat hotpot with friends…”可知，中国人喜欢和朋友一起吃火锅。故选B。 5．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段为引入，介绍火锅和提出问题；第二、三、四段介绍三个方面的原因；第五段为总结与呼吁，因此结构为“总分总”。故选B。 There are many kinds of food in the world. In different countries, food has different meanings. Garlic (大蒜) In Turkey (土耳其), many people often put garlic on their doors. They think it can bring good luck to people. In some countrysides of Hungary (匈牙利), people put garlic on their bed. They think that it is good for babies’ and mothers’ health. Green onions (大葱) In the countryside of Egypt (埃及), many farmers think green onions are a symbol of truth (真理的象征). They often take green onions in their hand and put them high when their ideas are different from others. They show that the truth is in their hand. Tomatoes They are the“stars”in the food. They are a kind of vegetable and they are also a kind of fruit. If there are no tomatoes, hamburgers won’t be delicious. In England, some young people give tomatoes as gifts to each other. Salt In Hungary, when farmers move into a new house, they usually put some salt inside and outside the new house. They do this to keep away (远离) from bad things. In Russia, bread with salt is a kind of food to welcome visitors. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．Why do people in Turkey put garlic on their doors? A．Because they use it to welcome visitors. B．Because they think it can bring money to them. C．Because they think it can bring good luck to people. D．Because they think it is delicious. 2．What does the underlined word“it”mean in the passage? A．the bed. B．the garlic C．the door D．the luck 3．What do people do to show that they are right in the countryside of Egypt? A．Put a green onion in their hand and put it high. B．Put some slat outside their new house. C．Put some garlic on their bed. D．Put a green onion on their head and put it high. 4．How can an English girl show she is friendly to her new classmate according (根据) to the passage? A．By bringing green onions to him. B．By giving a tomato to him. C．By putting some garlic on his door. D．By giving a patato to him. 5．What’s the best title for this passage? A．Ways to keep people well. B．Different games in different countries. C．Do you know the meaning of the food? D．Different tastes (味道) in different countries. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上不同国家的食物及其不同的意义。 1．细节理解题。根据“In Turkey (土耳其), many people often put garlic on their doors. They think it can bring good luck to people.”可知，土耳其人把大蒜放在门上是因为他们认为大蒜能给人们带来好运。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据“In some countrysides of Hungary (匈牙利), people put garlic on their bed. They think that it is good for babies’ and mothers’ health.”可知，匈牙利一些农村地区的人把大蒜放在床上，他们认为大蒜对婴儿和母亲的健康有益，所以“it”指代的是“the garlic”大蒜。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“In the countryside of Egypt (埃及), many farmers think green onions are a symbol of truth (真理的象征). They often take green onions in their hand and put them high when their ideas are different from others. They show that the truth is in their hand.”可知，在埃及农村，当人们和别人观点不同时，为了表明自己是正确的，他们会把大葱拿在手里并高高举起。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“In England, some young people give tomatoes as gifts to each other.”可知，在英国，一些年轻人会把西红柿作为礼物送给彼此，所以英国女孩可以通过送西红柿给新同学来表示友好。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。文章开篇点明主题“There are many kinds of food in the world. In different countries, food has different meanings.”，接着分别介绍了大蒜、大葱、西红柿、盐在不同国家所代表的不同含义，C 选项“你知道食物的含义吗？”符合文章主旨。故选C。 There are some notices (通告) on the school notice board. Let’s have a look! Chinese Calligraphy (书法) Club    Chinese characters (汉字) are interesting and beautiful! Do you want to learn how to write traditional (传统的) Chinese characters? Do you want to enjoy the beauty of Chinese Calligraphy? Ms Zhao is waiting for you.     Time: 3:50﹣4:30 p.m., every Thursday     Place: Room 505 English Dubbing Contest (配音比赛)     Do you like watching movies? Do you like speaking English? Come and join the contest! You can call Ms Zhou at 166-77167.     Time: 6:00﹣8:00 p.m., May 6th     Place: the School Hall Soccer Game    It’s important for us to exercise after school.Soccer is many students’ favorite. There is a soccer game between Class Five and Class Six. Come to watch our football stars!     Time: 4:50﹣6:30 p.m., May 21st     Place: Playground (操场) 1．In which picture can we see English Dubbing Contest? A． B． C． D． 2．If Jack is interested in Chinese culture (文化) , he may join in ________. A．Chinese Calligraphy Club B．Soccer Game C．English Dubbing Contest D．Basketball Game 3．According to (根据)  the notices, it is right ________. A．we can go to Room 505 to study English B．we can go to the School Hall to learn Chinese Calligraphy C．we can go to the playground to play basketball D．we can watch movies and speak English in the School hall 4．How long is the soccer game? A．One hour. B．Two hours. C．One hundred minutes. D．Forty minutes. 5．Where can we read these notices? A．On the school board. B．On radio. C．On TV. D．In a newspaper. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了学校活动的四份通告。 1．细节理解题。根据“English Dubbing Contest”及图片，可知D项图片中学生正在配音，故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Chinese characters (汉字) are interesting and beautiful! Do you want to learn how to write traditional (传统的) Chinese characters? Do you want to enjoy the beauty of Chinese Calligraphy?”可知，如果杰克对中国文化感兴趣，可知加入中国书法俱乐部，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据配音比赛中介绍“Do you like watching movies? Do you like speaking English? Come and join the contest”及“Place：the School Hall”可知，D项表述“我们可以在学校礼堂里看电影和说英语”是正确的，故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“Time: 4:50﹣6:30 p.m”可知足球比赛时长为100分钟，故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“There are some notices (通告) on the school notice board.”可知，在学校的布告栏上可以看到这些通告，故选A。 Does your school have Sports Day? The following introduction (介绍) will help you know about it better. It is a fun time and children can take part in all kinds of sporting activities on Sports Day. Most schools hold their Sports Day in the summer term, during May, June or July. ● Why do schools have Sports Day? Some schools have Sports Day just for fun and some have some competitions. If it is a match, the winning team might win a trophy (奖杯)! ● ▲ Every school has its own sports activities like running, the long jump, the high jump and ball games. ● What can families do on Sports Day? Most schools invite students’ family to watch matches on Sports Day. Their friends and teachers will be there too! Some schools also have an adults’ race (成人比赛) and a kids’ race for different family members. After that, there may be a dinner for all the people. You can eat and drink on Sports Day. In the afternoon, you and your family may have a school tour and take photos with others. Hope you can enjoy your school life. 1．When do most schools hold Sports Day according to the passage? A．During May, June or July. B．During March, April or May. C．During July, August or September. D．During January, February or March. 2．Which of the following sentences can be put in ________? A．What Sporting Activities Are There B．Where Does Sports Day Take Place C．How to Win a Trophy on Sports Day D．Who Can Take Part in Sporting Activities 3．You might take part in ________ activities on Sports Day according to the passage. A．yoga B．sit-up C．ice skating D．basketball 4．What’s the purpose (目的) of writing this passage? A．To tell the time and place of Sports Day. B．To give an introduction about Sports Day. C．To let everyone get ready for the school tour. D．To encourage teachers toitake part in theractivities. 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文介绍了学校运动日的相关信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“Most schools hold their Sports Day in the summer term, during May, June or July.”可知，大多数学校在五月、六月或七月举办运动日，故选A。 2．主旨大意题。根据“Every school has its own sports activities like running, the long jump, the high jump and ball games.”可知，此段主要介绍了学校运动日上的各种体育活动，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Every school has its own sports activities like running, the long jump, the high jump and ball games.”可知，运动日有跑步、跳远、跳高以及球类运动，故选D。 4．主旨大意题。根据“The following introduction will help you know about it better.”及通读全文可知，全文从时间、目的、活动到家庭参与全面介绍运动日，故选B。 Traditional Chinese Culture Clubs Chinese Food Club Activities: * learn Chinese food culture * make jiaozi and zongzi Time: 3:30 p.m. — 5:00 p.m. Monday Place: Room 118 Teacher: Mr Lu Chinese Music Club Activities: * learn to play the erhu, dizi and pipa * enjoy traditional Chinese music Time: 5:00 p.m. — 6:30 p.m. Tuesday Place: Room 303 Teacher: Ms Tao Reading Club Activities: * read Journey to the West * put on plays Time: 3:30 p.m. — 5:00 p.m. Thursday Place: Room 402 Teacher: Mr Cai Chinese Art Club Activities: *watch Chinese art films *learn about paper-cutting Time: 5:00 p.m. — 6:30 p.m. Friday Place: Room 205 Teacher: Miss Ma For more about the clubs, you can call or email Mr Jin. Tel: 4038817 Email Address: Wanshitong@163.com 1．What can students do in Room 402? A．Learn about paper-cutting. B．Learn to play the erhu. C．Make jiaozi and zongzi. D．Know about Journey to the West. 2．How can students find more about the clubs? A．Write a letter to Mr Cai. B．Visit school’s web page. C．Write an email. D．Visit Room 402. 3．What can we learn from the text? A．You can join the clubs from Monday to Friday. B．You can make Chinese art films in the Chinese Art Club. C．Miss Ma teaches in the Chinese Music Club. D．You can know about Chinese food culture in the Chinese Food Club. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．D 【导语】本文介绍了四个与中国传统文化相关的兴趣小组，包括活动内容、时间、地点和指导老师。 1．细节理解题。根据表格中Reading Club一栏，地点是Room 402，活动包括“read Journey to the West”，即阅读《西游记》，故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据文末“For more about the clubs, you can call or email Mr Jin.”，可知可以发邮件了解更多信息。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据Chinese Food Club的介绍，“learn Chinese food culture”可知，可以了解中国的饮食文化。故选D。 Today, people travel around the world by air and enjoy the great convenience it brings, but studies show that air travel is harmful for the environment. It’s responsible for about 3% of the world’s greenhouse gas emissions (排放物). Last year, a British airline had a flight called Flight 100. It flew from London to New York with only some reporters, engineers and government officers on it. The flight was special because the plane used waste fats and sugars as fuel (燃料), it was different from the traditional fuel and it cut the flight’s pollution by 70% according to the company. Some people said that the flight meant a lot and wanted to have a try on the flight. However, there are still problems. For one thing, the green fuel costs five times as much as traditional fuel. For another, farmers will have to grow more plants. For now, the British airline and other airlines have no plan to provide this kind of flight for the public. There is still a long way to go before air travel becomes greener. But one day in the future, such flights may become common. 1．According to the passage, we know air travel is ________. A．good for the forests B．useful for the planet C．harmful for the travellers D．bad for the environment 2．Why was Flight 100 special? A．Because a new kind of green fuel was used. B．Because it was from London to New York. C．Because it was operated by a British airline. D．Because some government officers were on it. 3．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．Good points of taking the flight. B．Costs of making traditional fuel. C．Problems of using the green fuel. D．Difficulties of planting more trees. 4．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Air travel will become greener in a short time. B．Many people have already taken similar flights. C．Two airlines are against producing the green fuel. D．People need to do more to make air travel cleaner. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文介绍了航空旅行虽便利但造成3%温室气体排放。英国某航空公司使用废弃油脂和糖类作燃料的Flight 100航班减少70%污染，但存在成本高、需多种植等问题。目前绿色航空尚未普及，实现环保航空仍需长期努力。 1．细节理解题。根据“Today, people travel around the world by air and enjoy the great convenience it brings, but studies show that air travel is harmful for the environment. It’s responsible for about 3% of the world’s greenhouse gas emissions.”可知，研究表明航空旅行对环境有害，它约占世界温室气体排放量的3%。选项D“对环境有害”符合文意。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“The flight was special because the plane used waste fats and sugars as fuel, it was different from the traditional fuel and it cut the flight’s pollution by 70% according to the company.”可知，这次航班特别的原因是飞机使用了废弃的脂肪和糖作为燃料，这是一种不同于传统燃料的绿色燃料，且该公司称它将航班污染降低了70%。选项A“因为使用了一种新型的绿色燃料”符合文意。故选A。 3．主旨大意题。根据“However, there are still problems. For one thing, the green fuel costs five times as much as traditional fuel. For another, farmers will have to grow more plants.”可知，分别从绿色燃料的成本是传统燃料的五倍以及农民将不得不种植更多的植物这两个方面说明了使用绿色燃料存在的问题。选项C“使用绿色燃料的问题”符合段落主旨。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“For now, the British airline and other airlines have no plan to provide this kind of flight for the public. There is still a long way to go before air travel becomes greener. But one day in the future, such flights may become common.”可知，目前英国航空公司和其他航空公司没有为公众提供这种航班的计划，在航空旅行变得更环保之前还有很长的路要走。这意味着人们需要做更多的努力来使航空旅行更清洁。选项D“人们需要做更多的事情来使航空旅行更清洁”符合推断。故选D。 World Environment Day, held on June 5th every year, is a big day when the United Nations (联合国) reminds everyone around the world to think about nature and how to take care of it better. The UN calls on governments to work together to protect the environment and make it better for everyone. June 5th this year marks the 53rd World Environment Day, and China goes on encouraging more people to take part in activities such as art show, rubbish sorting (垃圾分类) games and riding bikes around the city. In fact, there are many other international days about the Earth and environmental protection. Day Aims Activities World Forest Day 21st March •To help people learn more about the forests and the importance of trees and forests. To stop deforestation and forest fires. •Tree planting •Free films about forests World Water Day 22nd March •To tell people about water problems. •To call on people to save water and fight against water pollution. •City Clean-ups •Water saving project          World E-waste Day 14th October •To tell people about electronic wastes（old TVs, phones, rice cookers…）and pollution from them. •To encourage the reuse and recycle of the electronic products. •Workshops •Quiz about E-waste World Wildlife Day 3rd March •To help people understand the. importance of wildlife. To encourage people to protect wildlife and stop killing them. •Films about wildlife •Free games in Zoos 1．How many World Days in March are talked about each year? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 2．On the World E-waste Day, what does the UN encourage us to recycle instead of throwing away? A．Plastic. B．Paper. C．Computers. D．Bikes. 3．On which of the international day can people see a free film about the topic? ①World Environment Day  ②World Forest Day  ③World Water Day  ④World E-waste Day  ⑤World Wildlife Day A．①⑤ B．②⑤ C．②④ D．①③ 4．On which website can you read the article above? A．www. earthday. org B．www. coolmath. com C．www. chinanews. com D．www. britishmuseum. org 5．Which of the following is the right match for each picture?                         a. When the buying stops, the killing can too! b. Don’t make tear the last drop of water in the world! c. Healing the Earth, every action counts! d. Protect the forest, everyone’s responsibility! A．d, c, a, b B．c, d, a, b C．d, c, b, a D．c, b, d, a 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了多个联合国设立的环境保护主题国际日，包括其日期、宗旨和典型活动。 1．细节理解题。根据表格中提到的“World Forest Day（21st March）”、“World Water Day（22nd March）”和“World Wildlife Day（3rd March）”可知，三月有三个世界日被提及。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“World E-waste Day”的描述“To tell people about electronic wastes（old TVs, phones, rice cookers…）”可知，该日鼓励回收电子产品。选项中“Computers”属于电子产品，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，World Forest Day活动含“Free films about forests”，World Wildlife Day活动含“Films about wildlife”，因此能看到免费影片的是②和⑤。故选B。 4．推理判断题。全文围绕环保主题的国际日展开，最可能出现在地球日官网。故选A。 5．细节理解题。第二幅图是“世界水日”，对应b. Don’t make tear the last drop of water in the world!，第三幅图是“世界森林日”，对应d. Protect the forest, everyone’s responsibility!。所以可以排除ABC选项，故选D。 Huangshi MuseumOpening Time:9:00a.m.—17:00p.m. Tuesday, Chinese New Year’s Eve closed can’t get into after 16:30. Price: Free Notice: China Tourism Day Activities (中国旅游日活动) 1. on May 19th 2. street stalls (小摊): to sell cultural and creative product (文创产品) 3. a traditional and fashionable clothing show Address: No. 12 Guanghui Road, Huangshi City How to get here: Tram (有轨电车): No. 2 High School Station of Line 1 Bus: No. 21 to Huangshi Gym (体育馆) Station or No. 25 to Guanghui Road Station For more information, please call 0714-3066371 1．Huangshi Museum usually opens for ________ hours a day. A．six B．seven C．eight D．nine 2．What do we buy at street stalls? A．A cloth tiger. B．Flowers. C．Food. D．Bikes. 3．Where is the museum? A．At No.2 High School. B．At No.12 Guanghui Road. C．At No.21 Huangshi Gym. D．At No.25 Guanghui Road. 4．We can take Huangshi Tram ________ to the museum. A．Line 1 B．Line 2 C．No.21 bus D．No.25 bus 5．Which of the following is Not true about the passage? A．We can visit Huangshi Museum six days every week. B．We cannot visit the museum at 4:40 p.m. on Saturday. C．We can get more information on the phone. D．The ticket is twenty yuan. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了黄石博物馆的一些信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“Opening Time:  9:00a.m.—17:00p.m.”可知，黄石博物馆通常一天开放8小时。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“street stalls (小摊): to sell cultural and creative product (文创产品)”可知，在街头我们可以买到关于中国文化和旅游日的文化创意产品。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Address: No. 12 Guanghui Road, Huangshi City”可知，博物馆在光辉路12号。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Tram (有轨电车): No. 2 High School Station of Line 1”可知，可以乘坐1号线2号高中站的有轨电车到博物馆。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据“Price: Free”可知，票价是免费的，所以D选项是错误的。故选D。 The Tianjin Eye is on the Yongle Bridge, over the Haihe River in Tianjin. It is the only Ferris wheel on a bridge. This one is 120 meters high. It has 48 see-through cabins (观光舱), each can carry (承载) eight people. It takes 20—40 minutes to make a round. You can ride it to overlook Tianjin or you can fully enjoy it from the nearby Jingang Bridge. The London Eye is on the southern bank of the Thames River in London, England. It has 32 cabins. Each one can carry about 25 visitors. It takes about 30 minutes to make a round. Visitors can fly up in the sky for a bird’s eye view (视野) of the city. The London Eye is also called the Millennium Wheel because it opened in 2000. The Dubai Eye is the world’s largest and highest Ferris wheel. It opened on Oct 21, 2021.This big wheel is 250 meters tall, as high as two London Eyes. It can carry 1,750 people and runs both day and night. People can eat, drink and enjoy the sunset (日落) as they ride. The Giant Ferris Wheel is in the Prate in Vienna, Austria. Almost 65 meters tall, it offers a beautiful view of the city and the Danube. As one of the earliest Ferris wheels, it opened in 1897. It still works today. The wheel once played a role(角色) in some Hollywood movies. 1．How many people can the Tianjin Eye carry at most? A．48. B．110. C．330. D．384. 2．Which Ferris wheel can we see in some Hollywood movies? A．The Tianjin Eye. B．The London Eye. C．The Dubai Eye. D．The Giant Ferris Wheel. 3．Which of the following is true? A．The London Eye is in the north of the Thames River. B．The Giant Ferris Wheel is out of use as the oldest one. C．The world’s largest and highest Ferris wheel is on a bridge. D．It takes about half an hour to make a round in the Tianjin Eye. 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．D 【导语】本文主要介绍四个著名的摩天轮——天津之眼、伦敦眼、迪拜之眼以及维也纳巨型摩天轮。 1．细节理解题。根据“The Tianjin Eye…It has 48 see-through cabins (观光舱), each can carry (承载) eight people.”可知，能够承载384人。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“The Giant Ferris Wheel…The wheel once played a role(角色) in some Hollywood movies.”可知，能在一些好莱坞电影里看到的是维也纳巨型摩天轮。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“The Tianjin Eye…It takes 20—40 minutes to make a round. ”可知，在天津之眼转一圈大约需要半个小时。故选D。 ①Travelling is exciting. There are some tips (建议) you should know when you travel. ②Travelling should be a way to relax. But very often it’s not. You may spend most of your time travelling to so many places. After this, you may feel exhausted. In the trip, you may feel bad after just a few hours, so sometimes stopping walking and sitting down for a few hours in a nice place are good for you. ③Good sleep is also important during your trip. If you have difficulty in sleeping outside, it is important for you to find a comfortable bed. In many cities the night life can be very exciting. If you want to stay out late at night, be sure to sleep for an hour or two during the day. ④What’s more, good eating is important when you’re travelling. To keep healthy, you should eat different kinds of food and care about how much you eat. Too much food is bad for you. ⑤Finally, remember some ways to help you spend less money while travelling. One way is to buy cheap air tickets. You can go to different websites to look up air tickets. You can find some different prices. Choose the cheapest but the best ones. Another way is to choose small hotels. Big hotels are expensive and they usually cost you a lot of money. You can go to different websites and find a right hotel. Lastly, if you want to travel freely, don’t travel in high season. If you want to save money, don’t travel in high season too. 1．What does the underlined word “exhausted” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Relaxed. B．Tired. C．Comfortable. D．Excited. 2．What health tip does the writer give to the travellers? A．Enjoy wonderful night life of a city. B．Sit for long hours in a nice place. C．Take one hour or more to look for a comfortable bed. D．Try different kinds of food but not too much. 3．What is the main idea of Paragraph 5? A．Tips on spending less money in travelling. B．Different places to buy cheap tickets. C．Traveling in high seasons or holidays. D．The best ways to have a free-travel. 4．Which of the following is the structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了旅行的一些注意事项和省钱的方法。 1．词句猜测题。根据第二段“Travelling should be a way to relax. But very often it’s not. You may spend most of your time travelling to so many places. After this, you may feel exhausted.”可猜知，去很多地方旅行应会感到很累，可知exhausted是“筋疲力竭的”，与“tired”同义。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第四段“To keep healthy, you should eat different kinds of food and care about how much you eat.”可知，作者告诉旅行者尝试不同种类的食物，但不要太多。故选D。 3．主旨大意题。根据“Finally, remember some ways to help you spend less money while travelling.”可知，讲述旅行时少花钱的方法，故选A。 4．篇章结构题。根据全文内容可知，第一段总结，引出要介绍的建议；第二段到第五段是具体阐述建议，故选D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$