期末复习之完形填空12篇（Units1-6单元话题）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（外研版2024）

期末复习之完形填空12篇 （Units 1-6单元话题） Unit 1 The secrets of happiness单元话题：幸福与爱 Unit 2 Go for it!单元话题：体育运动 Unit 3 Food matters单元话题：食物文化 Unit 4 The art of having fun单元话题：文体活动 Unit 5 Amazing nature单元话题：人与自然 Unit 6 Hitting the road单元话题：旅行的意义 本资料共12篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应两篇单元话题专题训练 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Days ago, I made a skirt for a friend’s daughter as a present. Today I 1 an e-mail message, saying “I know you work hard on the skirt and it looks very nice, but my daughter doesn’t like the patterns (图案) on the skirt. Could you change it?” I was 2 and wanted to call her back. Then I suddenly thought of my grandma and what she did for me long ago. It was a summer and I was eight. One day, my grandma decided to dress up my 3 with some flowers. She spent a long time on it and she 4 doing that. When grandma finished, she was so happy. But after I stood on the chair to look at myself in the mirror, I became 5 . “You can go out and play now.” Grandma said, smiling. I nodded and 6 walked towards the door. Out of the door, some kids were playing. My best friend saw me and asked me to go outside, but I couldn’t move. I knew everyone would 7 my hair, but I couldn’t tell grandma about my feeling. Finally I went into grandma’s room and said in a 8 voice, “Grandma, I don’t think the 9 in my hair look nice.” Grandma looked sad but she didn’t say a word. While grandma was pulling out the flowers, I understood that she loved me very much. In order to make me happy, she put my feeling before hers. So I tried to pass on the kind of 10 . I picked up my phone and told my friend, “I’m glad to change it.” 1．A．completed B．recorded C．received D．created 2．A．excited B．shamed C．proud D．angry 3．A．hair B．chair C．mirror D．phone 4．A．finished B．enjoyed C．continued D．considered 5．A．tired B．unhappy C．brave D．lonely 6．A．slowly B．happily C．surprisingly D．confidently 7．A．smile at B．laugh at C．cheer for D．agree with 8．A．sweet B．loud C．low D．firm 9．A．patterns B．skirts C．flowers D．presents 10．A．feeling B．choice C．opinion D．love On the day of a daughter’s graduation ceremony (毕业典礼), a father congratulated his excited daughter. He planned to teach his daughter a lesson. He said to her, “My dear, I’m so 1 that you have graduated from college. You’ve grown up. Now I’m considering 2 my car, and can you help me get a good price for it?” The daughter happily agreed. Then the father instructed her to take the car to different places and then choose the best 3 . The daughter knew that her father’s car was a good one. She believed that the car was worth a good price though it looked pretty old. She went to the first place—used car market, and returned to her father, saying, “Dad, they 4 me 1,000 dollars but it can’t satisfy me.” Then she drove to a pawn (典当) shop and was told that the car was old-fashioned and worth 200 dollars, which really 5 the daughter. She told the result to her father disappointedly, “It drove me really crazy. They only paid attention to its 6 .” The father smiled without saying a word. The next day, the daughter went to a car club and 7 the car to the workers. They told the daughter that it was a rare (稀少的) car and very hard to 8 in the market because it had been no longer produced. They said they were ready to buy the car any time at 50,000 dollars and even 9 . The daughter couldn’t wait to tell the good news to her father. The father said, “Don’t be surprised and the car has its value there! The right place treats you in the right way. Therefore, if you are not liked or valued by someone, do not be too angry. It just means you are in the 10 place. You should move on and go to a better place where you are appreciated (欣赏) and certainly go far.” 1．A．surprised B．proud C．shocked D．nervous 2．A．washing B．repairing C．painting D．selling 3．A．car B．address C．way D．price 4．A．sent B．left C．offered D．took 5．A．praised B．surprised C．promised D．challenged 6．A．age B．light C．seat D．wheel 7．A．showed B．made C．returned D．lent 8．A．choose B．lose C．drive D．find 9．A．fewer B．lower C．more D．less 10．A．proper B．wrong C．fair D．safe I started to love running at a young age. I loved to run with my father and my sister around our big backyard. I wished I could run in the Olympics and win lots of medals. One day my mother saw an advertisement for a race in a newspaper. “Would you be 1 this race?” she asked me, pointing at the advertisement. “Yes, of course,” I answered. I 2 the next few days practising for my big race. On the day of the race, just before the race, my father said to me, “Don’t run out of all your energy at the 3 of the race. You need to have energy so you can run 4 faster in the end.” The race began. Following 5 words, I didn’t run as fast as I could. Then other runners started 6 me, and it made me feel nervous. I began to feel 7 , and I started slowing down and breathing harder. Just at that moment I heard, “Come on Kelly! You can do it! Don’t give up! Keep running!” Out of the corner of my eye I saw Dad running beside me around the outside track. I took a deep breath and tried my best to 8 on running. I didn’t win the race. I was still happy because I didn’t give up. Later, as I thought about the race, I felt thankful that my dad was 9 there to help me. He always encourages me when I 10 giving up. I’ll remember my dad’s words forever, “Never give up. You can be a winner even if you lose.” 1．A．surprised at B．interested in C．talented in D．worried about 2．A．spent B．cost C．paid D．took 3．A．top B．front C．beginning D．end 4．A．very B．too C．so D．much 5．A．Dad’s B．Mum’s C．Sister’s D．the other runners’ 6．A．touching B．watching C．passing D．following 7．A．serious B．sad C．enjoyable D．relaxed 8．A．put B．get C．turn D．go 9．A．always B．hardly C．sometimes D．never 10．A．look like B．keep on C．feel like D．decide to Do you ever exercise in a group or on your own? Games and sports teach people a lot of useful skills and help them to 1 fit and healthy. Lots of people love team sports. They enjoy being a member of a team so they can take part in (参加) the 2 . They also like to share the 3 or failure (失败) with others. While playing, people have to help each other. At the same time, it is important to 4 the rules. Team games also teach you that 5 isn’t everything. 6 you will succeed next time. 7 , many people don’t like team sports. They like to exercise in their houses by watching videos online (在线的). Many free (免费的) new exercise videos are online every day, so you can have your own personal trainer (私人教练) in 8 own house. Everyone can 9 either team sports or one own activities (自己的活动) like running. They 10 help people have a better life! 1．A．keep B．break C．change 2．A．matches B．party C．band 3．A．reason B．success C．danger 4．A．follow B．find C．spend 5．A．playing B．noticing C．winning 6．A．Maybe B．Even C．So 7．A．So B．However C．And 8．A．your B．their C．my 9．A．have B．work C．choose 10．A．seldom B．always C．already 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。     Chinese dumplings, or jiaozi, are a traditional (传统的) Chinese food. People like eating dumplings because they taste good, and they 1 something special. Dumplings are a 2 of wealth (财富) because they look like yuanbao.     There are different 3 dumplings, like beef and carrot dumplings, mutton and cabbage dumplings... They are very popular among Chinese people. Of all them, celery (芹菜) and 4 dumplings are especially popular. There are many 5 for this. One is that the Chinese word for “celery” sounds similar to the words for “hardworking” and “rich (富裕的)”, while the word for “cabbage” 6 like the words for “a hundred” and “rich”. This is why Chinese people often eat dumplings at the start of the new year—they 7 to have lots of money in the coming year.     Time 8 , but the tradition of eating dumplings stays the same. Chinese people would always like to enjoy dumplings with family love and good wishes. On the night before Chinese New Year, all the families often make dumplings 9 . They talk, laugh, and share stories together when they are 10 . That makes the activity even more interesting. Sometimes, they put coins (硬币) in some of them. People think that they will be lucky in the new year if they eat the special ones. 1．A．improve B．carry C．post 2．A．lot B．respect C．symbol 3．A．kinds of B．a few C．too much 4．A．cabbage B．onion C．mutton 5．A．reasons B．dishes C．magics 6．A．feels B．sounds C．looks 7．A．help B．want C．learn 8．A．leaves B．arrives C．changes 9．A．quietly B．hardly C．happily 10．A．watering flowers B．making dumplings C．cutting paper 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Balanced Diet Matters Food plays a big role in our growth. Many students don’t eat meat, 1 my doctor says we need it. Last year I want to be 2 . I think meat makes me fat. I try being vegetarian (素食主义者), but it doesn’t work well. I often feel tired at that time but don’t know 3 . During a health examination, Dr. Wang says “Growing bodies need protein (蛋白质) from meat,” giving the reason for eating healthily. Now I eat vegetables, 4 like apples, and also chicken or fish. My friend Li Ming doesn’t eat meat for another reason—he loves 5 and wants to protect them. But after joining the basketball team, he finds himself getting weaker without enough protein. His teammates advise 6 to eat meat, and now he’s much stronger than before. Mom prepares 7 dishes—sometimes beef soup, sometimes tomato noodles and sometimes eggs and milk. “The key is 8 ,” she says, “We need some of everything.” Being healthy isn’t about saying “no” to some foods. Teenagers especially need different foods. If we don’t have good health, we 9 everything. To grow and work better, we need to eat 10 . 1．A．so B．but C．if D．or 2．A．thin B．strong C．tall D．young 3．A．what B．how C．why D．when 4．A．fruit B．sweets C．chips D．vegetables 5．A．life B．animals C．vegetables D．people 6．A．me B．us C．you D．him 7．A．easy B．different C．same D．expensive 8．A．balance B．money C．food D．time 9．A．win B．lose C．get D．cause 10．A．quickly B．quietly C．healthily D．hardly Can you imagine turning your school into a farm? This is 1 students did at Zhengzhou Foreign Language Middle School. Thanks to the “double reduction” policy (“双减”政策), students can join many new 2 and do more after-school activities. One of the most popular clubs 3 the Happy Farming Club. “At first I thought I could just grow (种植) some vegetables here,” said Zhang Xin, a club member. “But it turned out that I also learned a lot 4 agriculture (农业) and biology.” After 5 crops (庄稼) like wheat and garlic, students got the chance (机会) to grow them. “My group tried growing leeks (韭葱),” said Zhang. “We 6 put the roots (根) underground. Then we covered them with a thin layer of soil (土) and watered them. After doing all these, we had a great sense of achievement (成就感). We hope the leeks can grow 7 !” Some groups grew 8 things such as wheat and spinach (菠菜). To tell them apart, students put up boards with the vegetables’ names on them. The campus (校园) 9 like a small farm now. “In the 38 years of our school’s 10 , we are the first to grow vegetables,” said Zhang. “This is a really special experience!” 1．A．how B．what C．when D．why 2．A．subjects B．classes C．lessons D．clubs 3．A．am B．is C．are D．was 4．A．about B．in C．of D．with 5．A．growing B．buying C．eating D．studying 6．A．just B．also C．first D．really 7．A．badly B．well C．weakly D．really 8．A．other B．same C．true D．easy 9．A．tastes B．sounds C．smells D．looks 10．A．activity B．people C．history D．building 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you hear of the ruan (阮)? It’s a Chinese musical instrument (乐器). Few people play it these days. 1 at a middle school in Beijing, a group of students are having great fun with it. The school’s ruan club has 10 2 from Grade Seven and Grade Eight. There are nine girls and one boy. “I find the instrument is really special with its beautiful 3 , ” Liao Bochen said. Now he is one of the 4 ruan players in the club. According to (根据) Guo Wanying, an eighth-grader and head of the club, most of its members didn’t 5 about the ruan once. But now they see the instrument in the 6 . “With its four strings (弦), you 7 play not only traditional music, but also pop music! ” Guo said. Last December, the 8 musicians took part in the Traditional Chinese Music Festival. They played the pop song Camel in the Desert (《沙漠骆驼》). Many people 9 their show (演出). Now they meet every Tuesday and Friday after school to practise (练习) 10 . “I hope more people can learn about this instrument and enjoy it,” Guo said. 1．A．So B．But C．Or 2．A．students B．subjects C．lessons 3．A．voice B．sound C．noise 4．A．good B．more C．best 5．A．know B．look C．worry 6．A．home B．museum C．club 7．A．won’t B．can’t C．can 8．A．young B．tired C．friendly 9．A．swam B．liked C．danced 10．A．together B．towards C．through You may think there is only 1 in the desert (沙漠) of the world, but it is not true. In the desert, as we know, there is a little 2 and it is not enough for most plants. But we can still 3 some plants live in the desert. There are woods (树林) in some places in the desert. We 4 these places oases (绿洲). In the oases, there are 5 and towns. People grow all kinds of crops (庄稼) in the fields there. People also live outside the oases. They have camels (骆驼) and sheep, and these 6 eat the desert plants as their food and do not need much water. The animals are 7 to the desert people in many ways. They eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use the camels for 8 water, food, tents and something else. People in the desert have to keep moving from place to place. They must always 9 grass or desert plants for their animals. When there is no more food for their animals, they move to another place. The trip is long but quite fun, so they can enjoy themselves on the way. People in the desert are 10 . Everyone would like to help the people in need and give them food and water. 1．A．water B．sand C．air D．salt 2．A．rain B．sunlight C．wind D．snow 3．A．see B．cut C．study D．catch 4．A．say B．tell C．call D．remember 5．A．schools B．villages C．cinemas D．museums 6．A．insects B．plants C．crops D．animals 7．A．similar B．useful C．respectful D．close 8．A．bringing B．drinking C．saving D．carrying 9．A．look at B．look for C．look up D．look after 10．A．clever B．strong C．kind D．polite Tyler is a 15-year-old boy. He started 1 up plastic bottles in 2020 when he was 11 and in the sixth grade. He 2 baseball for the school team. The team needed 3 to play in the tournaments (锦标赛). Tyler made a 4 . “There are bottles 5 around the road,” he tells reporters. “We can collect them and sell them 6 money.” Tyler started the plan and his dad helped. They got $7500. “We made so 7 money,” Tyler says. “Why don’t we keep this going?” Since then, Tyler has got $350,000 and 8 at least 50 youth groups. He has got more than two 9 bottles. He has collected the bottles from roadsides, 10 kept them out of lakes and rivers. In 2023, Tyler 11 the Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes. It is given to kids and teens who help others and protect the 12 . “It is great.” Tyler says, when reporters ask him 13 his work. “I’m happy that I can help some kids, and I am also happy 14 that more kids are learning about the 15 of protecting the environment.” 1．A．picks B．picking C．pick D．picked 2．A．plays B．kicks C．has D．collects 3．A．classmates B．money C．balls D．bottles 4．A．plan B．point C．idea D．report 5．A．somewhere B．nowhere C．everywhere D．anywhere 6．A．at B．on C．for D．to 7．A．lot B．many C．much D．little 8．A．helped B．asked C．met D．visited 9．A．/ B．hundred C．thousand D．billion 10．A．so B．and C．but D．or 11．A．saw B．took C．won D．lost 12．A．sun B．moon C．group D．earth 13．A．for B．on C．about D．towards 14．A．to know B．to say C．to teach D．to have 15．A．importance B．difficulty C．history D．culture 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many people like Venice (威尼斯). It is a beautiful 1 city. It covers over 400 square kilometers. Every year, many people 2 there to enjoy the places of interest. As we all know, Venice is “the city of water” in Italy. Water runs through the city. Rivers are usually not 3 , and only narrow (窄的) boats can get through. There are about 400 bridges over the rivers. The best choice to travel here is taking a 4 . My parents and I 5 to Venice in the morning. We visited a square first. It was beautiful and 6 of visitors. 7 I was taking photos, a group of people ran straight into me. And I nearly fell down. 8 , a young man helped me. I was 9 in the end. My parents ran to me. We all thanked the young man for his 10 . When we rested on the street, we tried some Italian food. It was really delicious. 1．A．Chinese B．Japanese C．Italian 2．A．shop B．travel C．study 3．A．wide B．deep C．long 4．A．car B．bus C．boat 5．A．got B．arrived C．ran 6．A．special B．full C．busy 7．A．Because B．While C．After 8．A．Carefully B．Slowly C．Luckily 9．A．sad B．safe C．happy 10．A．help B．suggestion C．gift Do you like living in cities or villages? I work in Shanghai. People 1 it is a big and famous city. But it’s not easy for me 2 here. I don’t have much money to buy a house. So I have to rent (租用) one. The house is across 3 the train station. I can see trains come and go from my house. It’s noisy all day. I can’t sleep 4 at night. The traffic here is 5 , too. You can’t imagine that there are too many cars on the street. So it’s 6 for me to drive to work. There are also many people on the bus and in the subway. People are everywhere. I have to spend lots of money living here. To get more money, I work hard during the day and often 7 to work at night. It is a little bit tired, but I still 8 my life in the city. City life is interesting and exciting. I 9 visit different places on the weekend. Now my parents move to Shanghai and I can live with my 10 . Whether you live in cities or villages, learn to enjoy your life. 1．A．think B．keep C．want D．see 2．A．to play B．to live C．to sleep D．to show 3．A．in B．from C．at D．to 4．A．slowly B．early C．late D．well 5．A．free B．quiet C．terrible D．noisy 6．A．relaxing B．easy C．difficult D．important 7．A．take out B．go out C．carry out D．look out 8．A．forget B．study C．leave D．enjoy 9．A．need B．can C．have to D．must 10．A．family B．friends C．pets D．classmates 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期末复习之完形填空12篇 （Units 1-6单元话题） Unit 1 The secrets of happiness单元话题：幸福与爱 Unit 2 Go for it!单元话题：体育运动 Unit 3 Food matters单元话题：食物文化 Unit 4 The art of having fun单元话题：文体活动 Unit 5 Amazing nature单元话题：人与自然 Unit 6 Hitting the road单元话题：旅行的意义 本资料共12篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应两篇单元话题专题训练 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Days ago, I made a skirt for a friend’s daughter as a present. Today I 1 an e-mail message, saying “I know you work hard on the skirt and it looks very nice, but my daughter doesn’t like the patterns (图案) on the skirt. Could you change it?” I was 2 and wanted to call her back. Then I suddenly thought of my grandma and what she did for me long ago. It was a summer and I was eight. One day, my grandma decided to dress up my 3 with some flowers. She spent a long time on it and she 4 doing that. When grandma finished, she was so happy. But after I stood on the chair to look at myself in the mirror, I became 5 . “You can go out and play now.” Grandma said, smiling. I nodded and 6 walked towards the door. Out of the door, some kids were playing. My best friend saw me and asked me to go outside, but I couldn’t move. I knew everyone would 7 my hair, but I couldn’t tell grandma about my feeling. Finally I went into grandma’s room and said in a 8 voice, “Grandma, I don’t think the 9 in my hair look nice.” Grandma looked sad but she didn’t say a word. While grandma was pulling out the flowers, I understood that she loved me very much. In order to make me happy, she put my feeling before hers. So I tried to pass on the kind of 10 . I picked up my phone and told my friend, “I’m glad to change it.” 1．A．completed B．recorded C．received D．created 2．A．excited B．shamed C．proud D．angry 3．A．hair B．chair C．mirror D．phone 4．A．finished B．enjoyed C．continued D．considered 5．A．tired B．unhappy C．brave D．lonely 6．A．slowly B．happily C．surprisingly D．confidently 7．A．smile at B．laugh at C．cheer for D．agree with 8．A．sweet B．loud C．low D．firm 9．A．patterns B．skirts C．flowers D．presents 10．A．feeling B．choice C．opinion D．love 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个关于理解和传递善意的故事，作者为朋友女儿做裙子被要求修改，由此回忆起自己小时候祖母为她在头发上戴花的故事。 1．句意：今天我收到一封电子邮件，说：“我知道你很用心做这条裙子，看起来很漂亮，但是我女儿不喜欢裙子上的图案。你能改一下吗？” completed完成；recorded记录；received收到；created创造。根据下文“...an e-mail message”及邮件的内容可知，此处指的是收到一封电子邮件。故选C。 2．句意：我很生气，想给她回电话。 excited感到兴奋的；shamed使羞愧；proud骄傲的；angry生气的。根据上文“but my daughter doesn’t like the patterns (图案) on the skirt. Could you change it?”可知，作者的礼物遭到了否定，这让作者感到很愤怒。故选D。 3．句意：有一天，我奶奶决定用一些花来装饰我的头发。 hair头发；chair椅子；mirror镜子；phone电话。根据下文“Grandma, I don’t think the ...in my hair look nice”可知，奶奶决定用一些花来装饰作者的头发。故选A。 4．句意：她花了很长时间在这上面，她很喜欢这样做。 finished完成；enjoyed喜欢；continued继续；considered考虑到。根据下文“When grandma finished, she was so happy”可知，奶奶很喜欢帮作者装饰头发。故选B。 5．句意：但当我站在椅子上看着镜子里的自己后，我变得不开心了。 tired疲惫的；unhappy不快乐的；brave勇敢的；lonely孤独的。根据“When grandma finished, she was so happy. But”可知，But表示前后文转折，说明作者不开心。故选B。 6．句意：我点点头，慢慢地向门口走去。 slowly慢慢地；happily快乐地；surprisingly令人惊讶地；confidently有信心地。根据下文“My best friend saw me and asked me to go outside, but I couldn’t move”可知，作者认为自己的装扮肯定会遭到嘲笑，所以不情愿地慢慢向门口走去。故选A。 7．句意：我知道每个人都会嘲笑我的头发，但我没法告诉奶奶我的感受。 smile at对……微笑；laugh at嘲笑；cheer for为……欢呼；agree with同意。根据上文“Out of the door, some kids were playing. My best friend saw me and asked me to go outside, but I couldn’t move”可知，应是作者认为自己的头发会被朋友嘲笑，所以不愿走出家门。故选B。 8．句意：最后我走进奶奶的房间，低声说：“奶奶，我觉得我头发上的花不好看。” sweet甜的；loud大声的；low低的；firm坚定的。根据上文“I knew everyone would...my hair, but I couldn’t tell grandma about my feeling”可知，作者上文因顾虑奶奶的感受而无法向奶奶诉说自己的感受，此处坦白了自己的感受也是低声地说，故选C。 9．句意：最后我走进奶奶的房间，低声说：“奶奶，我觉得我头发上的花不好看。” patterns模式；skirts连衣裙；flowers花；presents礼物。根据上文作者看着自己被装饰好的头发不开心，以及觉得出去被朋友们看见会被嘲笑可知，作者认为头发上的花不好看。故选C。 10．句意：所以我试着传递这种爱。 feeling感受；choice选择；opinion看法；love爱。根据上文“While grandma was pulling out the flowers, I understood that she loved me very much”和“In order to make me happy, she put my feeling before hers.”可知，作者试着将感受到的这种爱传递下去。故选D。 On the day of a daughter’s graduation ceremony (毕业典礼), a father congratulated his excited daughter. He planned to teach his daughter a lesson. He said to her, “My dear, I’m so 1 that you have graduated from college. You’ve grown up. Now I’m considering 2 my car, and can you help me get a good price for it?” The daughter happily agreed. Then the father instructed her to take the car to different places and then choose the best 3 . The daughter knew that her father’s car was a good one. She believed that the car was worth a good price though it looked pretty old. She went to the first place—used car market, and returned to her father, saying, “Dad, they 4 me 1,000 dollars but it can’t satisfy me.” Then she drove to a pawn (典当) shop and was told that the car was old-fashioned and worth 200 dollars, which really 5 the daughter. She told the result to her father disappointedly, “It drove me really crazy. They only paid attention to its 6 .” The father smiled without saying a word. The next day, the daughter went to a car club and 7 the car to the workers. They told the daughter that it was a rare (稀少的) car and very hard to 8 in the market because it had been no longer produced. They said they were ready to buy the car any time at 50,000 dollars and even 9 . The daughter couldn’t wait to tell the good news to her father. The father said, “Don’t be surprised and the car has its value there! The right place treats you in the right way. Therefore, if you are not liked or valued by someone, do not be too angry. It just means you are in the 10 place. You should move on and go to a better place where you are appreciated (欣赏) and certainly go far.” 1．A．surprised B．proud C．shocked D．nervous 2．A．washing B．repairing C．painting D．selling 3．A．car B．address C．way D．price 4．A．sent B．left C．offered D．took 5．A．praised B．surprised C．promised D．challenged 6．A．age B．light C．seat D．wheel 7．A．showed B．made C．returned D．lent 8．A．choose B．lose C．drive D．find 9．A．fewer B．lower C．more D．less 10．A．proper B．wrong C．fair D．safe 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了一位父亲通过让女儿卖车来教她如何找到自己的价值。通过不同的地方对车的不同评价，父亲告诉女儿，如果得不到别人的喜欢或重视，应该继续前进，去一个更好的地方。 1．句意：亲爱的，你大学毕业了，我真为你骄傲。 surprised惊讶的；proud骄傲的；shocked震惊的；nervous紧张的。根据文中“My dear, I’m so…that you have graduated from college.”可知，此处指的是父亲对女儿毕业感到骄傲。故选B。 2．句意：现在我在考虑卖掉我的车，你能帮我卖个好价钱吗？ washing洗；repairing修理；painting画画；selling卖。根据文中“Now I’m considering…my car, and can you help me get a good price for it?”可知，此处指的是父亲想要卖掉自己的车。故选D。 3．句意：然后父亲指示她把车开到不同的地方，然后选择最好的价格。 car汽车；address地址；way方式；price价格。根据文中“Then the father instructed her to take the car to different places and then choose the best…”可知，此处指的是父亲让女儿选择最好的价格。故选D。 4．句意：爸爸，他们给了我1000美元，但这不能满足我。 sent送；left离开；offered提供；took拿。根据文中“Dad, they…me 1,000 dollars but it can’t satisfy me.”此处指的是女儿说有人提供1000美元买车。故选C。 5．句意：然后她开车去了一家当铺，被告知这辆车是老式的，值200美元，这着实让女儿大吃一惊。 praised称赞；surprised使惊讶；promised承诺；challenged挑战。根据文中“Then she drove to a pawn shop and was told that the car was old-fashioned and worth 200 dollars, which really…the daughter.”可知，此处指的是典当行给出的买车价格让女儿很惊讶。故选B。 6．句意：他们只关注它的年龄。 age年龄；light灯光；seat座位；wheel轮子。根据文中“It drove me really crazy. They only paid attention to its…”可知，此处指的是女儿说他们只关注车的年龄。故选A。 7．句意：第二天，女儿去了一个汽车俱乐部，给工人们看了这辆车。 showed展示；made制作；returned返回；lent借出。根据文中“The next day, the daughter went to a car club and…the car to the workers.”可知，此处指的是女儿展示车给工人看。故选A。 8．句意：他们告诉女儿，这是一种罕见的汽车，很难在市场上找到，因为它已经不再生产了。 choose选择；lose丢失；drive开车；find找到。根据文中“They told the daughter that it was a rare car and very hard to…in the market because it had been no longer produced.”可知，此处指的是父亲的车因停止生产而很难在市场上被找到。故选D。 9．句意：他们说他们随时准备以50，000美元甚至更高的价格购买这辆车。 fewer更少；lower更低；more更多；less更少。根据文中“They said they were ready to buy the car any time at 50,000 dollars and even…”及上文可知，此处指的是汽车俱乐部的人要出更高的价格。故选C。 10．句意：这只意味着你来错了地方。 proper适当的；wrong错误的；fair公平的；safe安全的。根据文中“Therefore, if you are not liked or valued by someone, do not be too angry. It just means you are in the…place.”可知，此处指的是父亲告诉女儿当自己不被重视的时候，可能是自己来到了错误的地方。故选B。 I started to love running at a young age. I loved to run with my father and my sister around our big backyard. I wished I could run in the Olympics and win lots of medals. One day my mother saw an advertisement for a race in a newspaper. “Would you be 1 this race?” she asked me, pointing at the advertisement. “Yes, of course,” I answered. I 2 the next few days practising for my big race. On the day of the race, just before the race, my father said to me, “Don’t run out of all your energy at the 3 of the race. You need to have energy so you can run 4 faster in the end.” The race began. Following 5 words, I didn’t run as fast as I could. Then other runners started 6 me, and it made me feel nervous. I began to feel 7 , and I started slowing down and breathing harder. Just at that moment I heard, “Come on Kelly! You can do it! Don’t give up! Keep running!” Out of the corner of my eye I saw Dad running beside me around the outside track. I took a deep breath and tried my best to 8 on running. I didn’t win the race. I was still happy because I didn’t give up. Later, as I thought about the race, I felt thankful that my dad was 9 there to help me. He always encourages me when I 10 giving up. I’ll remember my dad’s words forever, “Never give up. You can be a winner even if you lose.” 1．A．surprised at B．interested in C．talented in D．worried about 2．A．spent B．cost C．paid D．took 3．A．top B．front C．beginning D．end 4．A．very B．too C．so D．much 5．A．Dad’s B．Mum’s C．Sister’s D．the other runners’ 6．A．touching B．watching C．passing D．following 7．A．serious B．sad C．enjoyable D．relaxed 8．A．put B．get C．turn D．go 9．A．always B．hardly C．sometimes D．never 10．A．look like B．keep on C．feel like D．decide to 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者参加人生第一次跑步比赛的经历，并从父亲的鼓励中学会了坚持与不放弃。 1．句意：“你对这场比赛感兴趣吗？” 她指着广告问我。“当然会。” 我回答。 surprised at对……惊讶；interested in对……感兴趣；talented in在……有天赋；worried about担心……。根据“ I loved to run with my father and my sister around our big backyard. ”可知应是“感兴趣”，故选B。 2．句意：我花了接下来的几天练习这场重要的比赛。 spent花费（时间）；cost花费（金钱）；paid支付；took带走、花费。根据“I...the next few days practising for my big race.”中的practising，结合固定搭配spend some time doing sth.且主语是人可知此处表示“花时间”用spend，故选A。 3．句意：不要在比赛开始的时候就用完全部精力。 top顶部；front前面；beginning开始；end结束。根据“Don’t run out of all your energy...”及“...faster in the end”做对比可知应是“开始”，故选C。 4．句意：你需要保留体力，这样最后可以跑得更快。 very很；too太；so所以；much多。根据“faster”为比较级可知，much可以修饰比较级，用much faster表示“快得多”，故选D。 5．句意：根据爸爸的话，我没有一开始就用尽全力。 Dad’s爸爸的；Mum’s妈妈的；Sister’s姐姐的；the other runners’其他跑步者的。根据上文“my father said…”可知此处指“爸爸的话”，故选A。 6．句意：其他选手开始超过我，我开始紧张了。 touching触碰；watching观看；passing超过；following跟随。根据“and it made me feel nervous.”可知应是对手“超过”我，让我感到紧张，故选C。 7．句意：我开始觉得难受，速度开始减慢，呼吸也变得急促起来。 serious严重的；sad难过的；enjoyable令人享受的；relaxed放松的。根据“and I started slowing down and breathing harder.”可知表示状态变差，应是“难受”，故选B。 8．句意：我深吸一口气，努力坚持跑下去。 put放；get得到；turn转；go继续。固定搭配go on doing sth表示“继续做某事”，故选D。 9．句意：后来，每当我想起那场比赛，我感谢爸爸总是在我身边帮助我。 always总是；hardly几乎不；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“He always encourages me...”可知“爸爸一直鼓励我”，故选A。 10．句意：他总在我想放弃时鼓励我。 look like看起来像；keep on坚持；feel like想要；decide to决定。根据“He always encourages me when I...giving up. ”可知是当我想放弃时，父亲开始鼓励我。feel like giving up表示“想放弃”，符合语境，故选C。 Do you ever exercise in a group or on your own? Games and sports teach people a lot of useful skills and help them to 1 fit and healthy. Lots of people love team sports. They enjoy being a member of a team so they can take part in (参加) the 2 . They also like to share the 3 or failure (失败) with others. While playing, people have to help each other. At the same time, it is important to 4 the rules. Team games also teach you that 5 isn’t everything. 6 you will succeed next time. 7 , many people don’t like team sports. They like to exercise in their houses by watching videos online (在线的). Many free (免费的) new exercise videos are online every day, so you can have your own personal trainer (私人教练) in 8 own house. Everyone can 9 either team sports or one own activities (自己的活动) like running. They 10 help people have a better life! 1．A．keep B．break C．change 2．A．matches B．party C．band 3．A．reason B．success C．danger 4．A．follow B．find C．spend 5．A．playing B．noticing C．winning 6．A．Maybe B．Even C．So 7．A．So B．However C．And 8．A．your B．their C．my 9．A．have B．work C．choose 10．A．seldom B．always C．already 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讨论了团体运动和个人运动的优缺点，以及运动对人们生活的积极影响。 1．句意：游戏和运动教会人们许多有用的技能，帮助他们保持健康。 keep保持；break打破；change改变。根据“Games and sports teach people a lot of useful skills and help them to...fit and healthy.”可知，运动帮助人们保持健康，故选A。 2．句意：他们享受成为团队的一员，从而能够参加比赛。 matches比赛；party聚会；band乐队。根据“Lots of people love team sports.”可知，团队运动的参与者参加的是“比赛”。故选A。 3．句意：他们也喜欢与他人分享成功或失败。 reason原因；success成功；danger危险。根据“share the...or failure”可知，此处需要填入与“failure”对应的词，表示“分享成功或失败”，故选B。 4．句意：同时遵守规则也很重要。 follow遵守；find找到；spend花费。根据“it is important to...the rules”可知，遵守规则是很重要的，故选A。 5．句意：团队运动也教会你，赢并不是一切。 playing玩；noticing注意到；winning赢。根据“teach you that...isn’t everything”以及上文“分享成功或失败”可知，此处强调赢不是一切。故选C。 6．句意：也许下次你会成功。 Maybe也许；Even甚至；So因此。根据“...you will succeed next time”可知，也许下次你会成功。故选A。 7．句意：然而，许多人不喜欢团队运动。 So因此；However然而；And并且。根据“...many people don’t like team sports.”可知，此处需要转折词连接上下文，与前几段“人们喜欢团队运动”形成对比，故选B。 8．句意：网上每天都有许多免费的新运动视频，因此你可以在自己家里拥有自己的私人教练。 your你的；their他们的；my我的。根据“you can have your own personal trainer (私人教练) in...own house.”可知，你可以在你自己的家里拥有自己的私人教练。故选A。 9．句意：每个人都可以选择团队运动或自己的活动，比如跑步。 have有；work工作；choose选择。根据“Everyone can...either team sports or one own activities”可知，每个人都可以选择团队运动或自己的活动，故选C。 10．句意：它们总能帮助人们拥有更好的生活！ seldom很少；always总是；already已经。根据“They...help people have a better life!”可知，无论团队运动还是个人活动，总能帮助人们拥有更好的生活。故选B。 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。     Chinese dumplings, or jiaozi, are a traditional (传统的) Chinese food. People like eating dumplings because they taste good, and they 1 something special. Dumplings are a 2 of wealth (财富) because they look like yuanbao.     There are different 3 dumplings, like beef and carrot dumplings, mutton and cabbage dumplings... They are very popular among Chinese people. Of all them, celery (芹菜) and 4 dumplings are especially popular. There are many 5 for this. One is that the Chinese word for “celery” sounds similar to the words for “hardworking” and “rich (富裕的)”, while the word for “cabbage” 6 like the words for “a hundred” and “rich”. This is why Chinese people often eat dumplings at the start of the new year—they 7 to have lots of money in the coming year.     Time 8 , but the tradition of eating dumplings stays the same. Chinese people would always like to enjoy dumplings with family love and good wishes. On the night before Chinese New Year, all the families often make dumplings 9 . They talk, laugh, and share stories together when they are 10 . That makes the activity even more interesting. Sometimes, they put coins (硬币) in some of them. People think that they will be lucky in the new year if they eat the special ones. 1．A．improve B．carry C．post 2．A．lot B．respect C．symbol 3．A．kinds of B．a few C．too much 4．A．cabbage B．onion C．mutton 5．A．reasons B．dishes C．magics 6．A．feels B．sounds C．looks 7．A．help B．want C．learn 8．A．leaves B．arrives C．changes 9．A．quietly B．hardly C．happily 10．A．watering flowers B．making dumplings C．cutting paper 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的一种传统美食——饺子。 1．句意：人们喜爱它不仅因其美味，更因其承载着特殊寓意。 improve 提高；carry 携带；post 邮寄。根据“because they taste good, and they ... something special”可知，前半句说饺子的口味，后半句介绍饺子的寓意，carry something special“承载着特殊寓意”符合句意。故选B。 2．句意：饺子形似元宝，象征着财富。 lot 大量；respect 尊重；symbol 象征。根据“wealth (财富) because they look like yuanbao.”可知，此处介绍饺子的象征意义，a symbol of“……象征”，固定短语。故选C。 3．句意：饺子的馅料丰富多样，牛肉胡萝卜馅、羊肉白菜馅等。 kinds of 多种；a few 几个；too much 太多。根据“like beef and carrot dumplings, mutton and cabbage dumplings”可知，此处列举饺子的不同馅料。故选A。 4．句意：其中，芹菜馅和白菜馅饺子尤为特别。 cabbage 白菜；onion 洋葱；mutton 羊肉。根据下文“while the word for ‘cabbage’”可知，此处指芹菜馅和白菜馅。故选A。 5．句意：这背后有多重原因。 reasons 原因；dishes 菜肴；magics 魔法。根据下文“One is that the Chinese word ...”可知，此处在解释原因。故选A。 6．句意：汉语中“芹菜”谐音“勤快”和“钱财”，而“白菜”则谐音“百财”。 feels 感觉；sounds 听起来；looks 看起来。根据“like the words for ‘a hundred’ and ‘rich’”可知，此处指谐音，应该是听起来的意思。故选B。 7．句意：正因如此，人们常在新年伊始吃饺子，期盼来年财源广进。 help 帮助；want 想要；learn 学习。根据“to have lots of money in the coming year.”可知，此处指对新一年的愿望，want符合句意。故选B。 8．句意：岁月流转，吃饺子的传统始终未变。 leaves 离开；arrives 到达；changes 改变。根据“but the tradition of eating dumplings stays the same.”可知，前后句意表示转折，后半句说不变，前半句应该说时间在变化。故选C。 9．句意：除夕之夜，家家户户常围坐一起包饺子。 quietly 安静地；hardly 几乎不；happily 快乐地。根据“On the night before Chinese New Year”可知，除夕夜大家高兴地围坐在一起。故选C。 10．句意：大家边包边聊，有说有笑，其乐融融。 watering flowers 浇花；making dumplings 包饺子；cutting paper 剪纸。根据“all the families often make dumplings”可知，此处指一家人一边包着饺子，一边有说有笑。故选B。 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Balanced Diet Matters Food plays a big role in our growth. Many students don’t eat meat, 1 my doctor says we need it. Last year I want to be 2 . I think meat makes me fat. I try being vegetarian (素食主义者), but it doesn’t work well. I often feel tired at that time but don’t know 3 . During a health examination, Dr. Wang says “Growing bodies need protein (蛋白质) from meat,” giving the reason for eating healthily. Now I eat vegetables, 4 like apples, and also chicken or fish. My friend Li Ming doesn’t eat meat for another reason—he loves 5 and wants to protect them. But after joining the basketball team, he finds himself getting weaker without enough protein. His teammates advise 6 to eat meat, and now he’s much stronger than before. Mom prepares 7 dishes—sometimes beef soup, sometimes tomato noodles and sometimes eggs and milk. “The key is 8 ,” she says, “We need some of everything.” Being healthy isn’t about saying “no” to some foods. Teenagers especially need different foods. If we don’t have good health, we 9 everything. To grow and work better, we need to eat 10 . 1．A．so B．but C．if D．or 2．A．thin B．strong C．tall D．young 3．A．what B．how C．why D．when 4．A．fruit B．sweets C．chips D．vegetables 5．A．life B．animals C．vegetables D．people 6．A．me B．us C．you D．him 7．A．easy B．different C．same D．expensive 8．A．balance B．money C．food D．time 9．A．win B．lose C．get D．cause 10．A．quickly B．quietly C．healthily D．hardly 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了均衡饮食的重要性，通过作者和朋友的经历以及妈妈的建议，强调了青少年需要摄入各种食物以保持健康。 1．句意：许多学生不吃肉，但我的医生说我们需要它。 so所以，表示因果关系；but但是，表示转折关系；if如果，表示条件关系；or或者，表示选择关系。根据“Many students don’t eat meat”和“my doctor says we need it”可知，前后两句之间是转折关系，所以应用but。故选B。 2．句意：去年我想变瘦。 thin瘦的；strong强壮的；tall高的；young年轻的。根据“I think meat makes me fat.”可知，作者认为肉会使自己变胖，所以想变瘦。故选A。 3．句意：那时我经常感到累，但不知道为什么。 what什么；how怎样；why为什么；when什么时候。根据“I often feel tired at that time”和“but”可知，作者经常感到累，但不知道为什么，所以应用why。故选C。 4．句意：现在我吃蔬菜，像苹果这样的水果，还有鸡肉或鱼。 fruit水果；sweets糖果；chips薯条；vegetables蔬菜。根据“like apples”可知，苹果是水果，所以此处指的是水果。故选A。 5．句意：我的朋友李明不吃肉还有另一个原因——他喜欢动物，想保护它们。 life生活；animals动物；vegetables蔬菜；people人们。根据“wants to protect them”可知，李明想保护它们，结合选项可知，应该是保护动物。故选B。 6．句意：他的队友建议他吃肉，现在他比以前强壮多了。 me我；us我们；you你，你们；him他。根据“But after joining the basketball team, he finds himself getting weaker without enough protein.”可知，李明加入篮球队后发现自己变弱了，所以此处指的是他的队友建议他吃肉，应用him。故选D。 7．句意：妈妈做不同的菜——有时是牛肉汤，有时是西红柿面条，有时是鸡蛋和牛奶。 easy容易的；different不同的；same相同的；expensive昂贵的。根据“sometimes beef soup, sometimes tomato noodles and sometimes eggs and milk”可知，妈妈做的菜是不同的。故选B。 8．句意：“关键是平衡，”她说，“我们什么都需要一些。” balance平衡；money钱；food食物；time时间。根据“We need some of everything.”可知，我们需要各种食物，所以此处指的是均衡饮食的关键是平衡。故选A。 9．句意：如果我们没有健康的身体，我们就会失去一切。 win赢得；lose失去；get得到；cause引起。根据“If we don’t have good health”可知，如果我们没有健康的身体，就会失去一切。故选B。 10．句意：为了更好地成长和工作，我们需要健康地饮食。 quickly快速地；quietly安静地；healthily健康地；hardly几乎不。根据“Being healthy isn’t about saying ‘no’ to some foods. Teenagers especially need different foods.”可知，文章强调的是均衡饮食的重要性，所以此处指的是为了更好地成长和工作，我们需要健康地饮食。故选C。 Can you imagine turning your school into a farm? This is 1 students did at Zhengzhou Foreign Language Middle School. Thanks to the “double reduction” policy (“双减”政策), students can join many new 2 and do more after-school activities. One of the most popular clubs 3 the Happy Farming Club. “At first I thought I could just grow (种植) some vegetables here,” said Zhang Xin, a club member. “But it turned out that I also learned a lot 4 agriculture (农业) and biology.” After 5 crops (庄稼) like wheat and garlic, students got the chance (机会) to grow them. “My group tried growing leeks (韭葱),” said Zhang. “We 6 put the roots (根) underground. Then we covered them with a thin layer of soil (土) and watered them. After doing all these, we had a great sense of achievement (成就感). We hope the leeks can grow 7 !” Some groups grew 8 things such as wheat and spinach (菠菜). To tell them apart, students put up boards with the vegetables’ names on them. The campus (校园) 9 like a small farm now. “In the 38 years of our school’s 10 , we are the first to grow vegetables,” said Zhang. “This is a really special experience!” 1．A．how B．what C．when D．why 2．A．subjects B．classes C．lessons D．clubs 3．A．am B．is C．are D．was 4．A．about B．in C．of D．with 5．A．growing B．buying C．eating D．studying 6．A．just B．also C．first D．really 7．A．badly B．well C．weakly D．really 8．A．other B．same C．true D．easy 9．A．tastes B．sounds C．smells D．looks 10．A．activity B．people C．history D．building 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述郑州外国语中学学生在“双减”政策下，参与开心农场社团，种植蔬菜等农作物的实践及收获。 1．句意：你能想象把你的学校变成一个农场吗？这就是郑州外国语中学的学生们所做的事。 how如何；what什么；when何时；why为何。根据“This is...students did”可知，此处用what引导表语从句，作 did的宾语，代表“做的事”。故选B。 2．句意：多亏了“双减”政策，学生们可以加入许多新社团，开展更多课后活动。 subjects学科；classes班级；lessons课程；clubs社团。根据后文“One of the most popular clubs”可知，此处说的是社团 。故选D。 3．句意：最受欢迎的社团之一是开心农场社团。 am（主语是 I）；is（主语是单数或不可数名词）；are（主语是复数名词）；was（is 的过去式）。此处时态是一般现在时，“One of + 复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数。故选B。 4．句意：但结果是我也学到了很多关于农业和生物学的知识。 about关于；in在……里；of……的；with和……一起。learn about是常用短语，意为“了解；学到关于……”。故选A。 5．句意：在研究了像小麦和大蒜这样的农作物后，学生们有了种植它们的机会。 growing种植；buying购买；eating吃；studying研究。根据后文“students got the chance (机会) to grow them.”可知，此处是说先研究再种植 。故选D。 6．句意：我们首先把根埋在地下。 just仅仅；also也；first第一；really真正地。根据“Then we covered them with a thin layer of soil (土) and watered them.”可知，此处是说种植第一步。故选C。 7．句意：我们希望韭菜能长得好！ badly糟糕地；well很好地；weakly虚弱地；really真正地。根据“we had a great sense...leeks can grow...”可知，此处是说希望长得好。故选B。 8．句意：一些小组种植了其他东西，比如小麦和菠菜。 other其他的；same相同的；true真实的；easy容易的。根据“such as wheat and spinach (菠菜)”可知，可知是其他作物。故选A。 9．句意：现在校园看起来像一个小农场。 tastes尝起来；sounds听起来；smells闻起来；looks看起来。根据“like a small farm now.”可知是看起来像一个小农场，look like是常用短语，意为“看起来像”。故选D。 10．句意：在我们学校 38 年的历史中，我们是第一个种植蔬菜的。 activity活动；people人们；history历史；building建筑。根据“in the 38 years of our school’s”可知，此处是说学校历史。故选C。 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you hear of the ruan (阮)? It’s a Chinese musical instrument (乐器). Few people play it these days. 1 at a middle school in Beijing, a group of students are having great fun with it. The school’s ruan club has 10 2 from Grade Seven and Grade Eight. There are nine girls and one boy. “I find the instrument is really special with its beautiful 3 , ” Liao Bochen said. Now he is one of the 4 ruan players in the club. According to (根据) Guo Wanying, an eighth-grader and head of the club, most of its members didn’t 5 about the ruan once. But now they see the instrument in the 6 . “With its four strings (弦), you 7 play not only traditional music, but also pop music! ” Guo said. Last December, the 8 musicians took part in the Traditional Chinese Music Festival. They played the pop song Camel in the Desert (《沙漠骆驼》). Many people 9 their show (演出). Now they meet every Tuesday and Friday after school to practise (练习) 10 . “I hope more people can learn about this instrument and enjoy it,” Guo said. 1．A．So B．But C．Or 2．A．students B．subjects C．lessons 3．A．voice B．sound C．noise 4．A．good B．more C．best 5．A．know B．look C．worry 6．A．home B．museum C．club 7．A．won’t B．can’t C．can 8．A．young B．tired C．friendly 9．A．swam B．liked C．danced 10．A．together B．towards C．through 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文介绍北京一所中学的阮俱乐部，成员们学习这种中国传统乐器并参加演出，希望更多人了解它。 1．句意：但在北京的一所中学里，一群学生正从中获得极大的乐趣。 So因此，表因果；But但是，表转折；Or或者，表选择。根据“Few people play it these days.”以及“... a group of students are having great fun with it.”可知，前面提到很少人弹奏这种乐器，后文有一些学生乐在其中，前后形成转折关系。故选B。 2．句意：学校的阮俱乐部有10名来自七年级和八年级的学生。 students学生；subjects科目；lessons课程。根据“from Grade Seven and Grade Eight.”可知，俱乐部成员是学生。故选A。 3．句意：“我发现这种乐器的声音真美，特别与众不同，”廖博辰说道。 voice嗓音，指人或动物的声音；sound声音，泛指一切声音；noise噪音。根据“I find the instrument is really special with ...”可知，此处指的是乐器阮发出的声音，用sound。故选B。 4．句意：现在他是俱乐部里最优秀的阮演奏者之一。 good好的；more更多；best最好的。根据“Now he is one of the ...”结合语境可知，此处是固定结构“one of the+最高级+复数名词”，表示“最……的……之一”，因此用最高级best。故选C。 5．句意：据八年级学生兼俱乐部负责人郭婉莹说，俱乐部的大多数成员以前并不了解阮。 know知道；look看；worry担心。根据“... about the ruan once.”结合语境可知，此处指的是学生不了解阮，know about“了解”，符合语境。故选A。 6．句意：但现在他们在俱乐部里看到了这种乐器。 home家；museum博物馆；club俱乐部。根据上文“The school’s ruan club has 10 students from Grade Seven and Grade Eight.”可知，学生在俱乐部接触到阮。故选C。 7．句意：阮有四根弦，你不仅能弹奏传统音乐，还能弹奏流行音乐！ won’t不会；can’t不能；can能够。根据“play not only traditional music, but also pop music!”可知，此处表示不仅能弹奏传统音乐，还能弹奏流行音乐，can“能够”，符合语境。故选C。 8．句意：去年12月，这些年轻的音乐家们参加了中国传统音乐节。 young年轻的；tired疲倦的；friendly友好的。根据前文可知，俱乐部成员是中学生，因此young“年轻的”，符合语境。故选A。 9．句意：许多人喜欢他们的演出。 swam游泳；liked喜欢；danced跳舞。根据“They played the pop song Camel in the Desert (《沙漠骆驼》).”以及“... their show (演出).”可知，此处应表示大家喜欢他们的演出。故选B。 10．句意：现在他们每周二和周五放学后见面一起练习。 together一起；towards朝向；through通过。根据“Now they meet every Tuesday and Friday after school”可知，他们放学后见面应该是一起练习乐器。故选A。 You may think there is only 1 in the desert (沙漠) of the world, but it is not true. In the desert, as we know, there is a little 2 and it is not enough for most plants. But we can still 3 some plants live in the desert. There are woods (树林) in some places in the desert. We 4 these places oases (绿洲). In the oases, there are 5 and towns. People grow all kinds of crops (庄稼) in the fields there. People also live outside the oases. They have camels (骆驼) and sheep, and these 6 eat the desert plants as their food and do not need much water. The animals are 7 to the desert people in many ways. They eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use the camels for 8 water, food, tents and something else. People in the desert have to keep moving from place to place. They must always 9 grass or desert plants for their animals. When there is no more food for their animals, they move to another place. The trip is long but quite fun, so they can enjoy themselves on the way. People in the desert are 10 . Everyone would like to help the people in need and give them food and water. 1．A．water B．sand C．air D．salt 2．A．rain B．sunlight C．wind D．snow 3．A．see B．cut C．study D．catch 4．A．say B．tell C．call D．remember 5．A．schools B．villages C．cinemas D．museums 6．A．insects B．plants C．crops D．animals 7．A．similar B．useful C．respectful D．close 8．A．bringing B．drinking C．saving D．carrying 9．A．look at B．look for C．look up D．look after 10．A．clever B．strong C．kind D．polite 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了沙漠中的生态和人类生活，包括绿洲、动植物资源以及游牧民族的生存方式。 1．句意：你可能认为世界上沙漠里只有沙子。 water水；sand沙子；air空气；salt盐。根据后文“desert”可知，沙漠最显著的特征是沙子。故选B。 2．句意：正如我们所知，在沙漠中，有一点雨，对大多数植物来说都是不够的。 rain雨水；sunlight阳光；wind风；snow雪。后文“not enough for most plants”说明植物生长需要的水分不足，故选A。 3．句意：但我们仍能看到一些植物生活在沙漠中。 see看见；cut切割；study研究；catch抓住。根据“some plants live in the desert”可知，用“see”最符合观察事实的语境。故选A。 4．句意：我们称这些地方为绿洲。 say说；tell告诉； call称呼；remember记得。固定搭配“call sth. + 名称”，其他选项无此用法。故选C。 5．句意：绿洲里有村庄和城镇。 schools学校；villages村庄；cinemas电影院；museums博物馆。根据“and towns”可知，此处只有“村庄”和“城镇”并列，故选B。 6．句意：他们有骆驼和绵羊，这些动物以沙漠植物为食，不需要太多的水。 insects昆虫；plants植物；crops庄稼；animals动物。前文“camels and sheep”明确指代动物，故选D。 7．句意：这些动物对沙漠居民非常有用。 similar相似的；useful有用的；respectful尊敬的；close亲密的。后文列举“eat meat/drink milk/use camels”说明实用性，故选B。 8．句意：他们用骆驼来运水、运食物、帐篷和其他东西。 bringing带来；drinking饮用；saving节省；carrying运输。“water, food, tents”需长途运输，骆驼的驮运功能最匹配。故选D。 9．句意：他们必须始终为他们的动物寻找草或沙漠植物。 look at看；look for寻找；look up查阅；look after照顾。“move from place to place”说明动态寻找过程，故选B。 10．句意：沙漠居民很友善。 clever聪明的；strong强壮的；kind友善的；polite礼貌的。后文“help the people in need”体现善良特质，故选C。 Tyler is a 15-year-old boy. He started 1 up plastic bottles in 2020 when he was 11 and in the sixth grade. He 2 baseball for the school team. The team needed 3 to play in the tournaments (锦标赛). Tyler made a 4 . “There are bottles 5 around the road,” he tells reporters. “We can collect them and sell them 6 money.” Tyler started the plan and his dad helped. They got $7500. “We made so 7 money,” Tyler says. “Why don’t we keep this going?” Since then, Tyler has got $350,000 and 8 at least 50 youth groups. He has got more than two 9 bottles. He has collected the bottles from roadsides, 10 kept them out of lakes and rivers. In 2023, Tyler 11 the Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes. It is given to kids and teens who help others and protect the 12 . “It is great.” Tyler says, when reporters ask him 13 his work. “I’m happy that I can help some kids, and I am also happy 14 that more kids are learning about the 15 of protecting the environment.” 1．A．picks B．picking C．pick D．picked 2．A．plays B．kicks C．has D．collects 3．A．classmates B．money C．balls D．bottles 4．A．plan B．point C．idea D．report 5．A．somewhere B．nowhere C．everywhere D．anywhere 6．A．at B．on C．for D．to 7．A．lot B．many C．much D．little 8．A．helped B．asked C．met D．visited 9．A．/ B．hundred C．thousand D．billion 10．A．so B．and C．but D．or 11．A．saw B．took C．won D．lost 12．A．sun B．moon C．group D．earth 13．A．for B．on C．about D．towards 14．A．to know B．to say C．to teach D．to have 15．A．importance B．difficulty C．history D．culture 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．B 11．C 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了Tyler的环保历程以及他在2023年荣获“格洛丽亚・巴伦青年英雄奖”的故事。 1．句意：2020 年，他在11岁上六年级时，就开始捡塑料瓶。 picks捡，第三人称单数形式；picking捡，动名词形式；pick捡，动词原形；picked捡，过去式。start doing sth“开始做某事”，动词短语，因此此处要用动名词形式。故选B。 2．句意：他为校队打棒球。 plays打（球）；kicks踢；has有；collects收集。baseball为球类运动，因此前边应用play，play baseball“打棒球”。故选A。 3．句意：这支队伍需要资金来参加锦标赛。 classmates同班同学；money钱；balls球；bottles瓶子。根据“We can collect them and sell them…money.”可知，此处表示球队需要资金来参加锦标赛。故选B。 4．句意：泰勒制定了一个计划。 plan计划；point观点；idea主意；report报告。根据“Tyler started the plan”可知，他制定了一个计划。故选A。 5．句意：“路边到处都是瓶子，”他告诉记者。 somewhere在某处；nowhere无处；everywhere到处；anywhere任何地方。根据“They got $7500.”可知，他们捡瓶子卖了很多钱，所以是到处都是瓶子。故选C。 6．句意：我们可以收集瓶子，然后卖掉换钱。 at在；on在……上；for为了；to到。根据“sell them…money”可知，此处表示卖瓶子的目的，因此应用介词for。故选C。 7．句意：“我们赚了这么多钱，” 泰勒说。 lot一群，常与a搭配，a lot许多；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词；little少量的。根据“They got $7500.”可知，他们赚了很多钱，且money为不可数名词，应用much修饰。故选C。 8．句意：从那以后，泰勒已经筹集了35万美元，并帮助了至少50个青年团体。 helped帮助；asked询问；met遇见；visited参观。根据“It is given to kids and teens who help others”可知，此处表示泰勒帮助了至少50个青年团体。故选A。 9．句意：他已经收集了超过二十亿个瓶子。 /不填；hundred百；thousand千；billion十亿。根据“Tyler has got $350,000”可知，泰勒筹集了35万美元，根据现实逻辑此处收集的瓶子数量应是超过二十亿个。故选D。 10．句意：他从路边收集瓶子，还把瓶子从湖泊、河流中打捞出来。 so因此；and而且；but但是；or或者。“collected the bottles from roadsides”与“kept them out of lakes and rivers”之间是并列关系，应用and连接。故选B。 11．句意：2023 年，泰勒获得了“格洛丽亚・巴伦青年英雄奖”。 saw看见；took拿；won赢得；lost丢失。根据“the Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes”可知，是获得了这个奖。故选C。 12．句意：它被颁发给帮助他人、保护地球的儿童和青少年。 sun太阳；moon月亮；group组；earth地球。根据上下文可知，泰勒的环保行动保护的是地球的环境。故选D。 13．句意：记者问及他的工作时，泰勒说：“它很棒。” for为了；on在……上；about关于；towards朝向。ask sb. about sth.“询问某人关于某事”，动词短语，因此此处应用about，表示询问关于他的工作。故选C。 14．句意：我很开心能帮助一些孩子，也很开心了解到更多孩子在学习环境保护的重要性。 to know了解；to say说；to teach教；to have有。根据“that more kids are learning about the…of protecting the environment”可知，此处表示了解到更多孩子在学习环境保护的重要性这件事。故选A。 15．句意：我很开心能帮助一些孩子，也很开心了解到更多孩子在学习环境保护的重要性。 importance重要性；difficulty困难；history历史；culture文化。根据“of protecting the environment”可知，此处表示环境保护的重要性。故选A。 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many people like Venice (威尼斯). It is a beautiful 1 city. It covers over 400 square kilometers. Every year, many people 2 there to enjoy the places of interest. As we all know, Venice is “the city of water” in Italy. Water runs through the city. Rivers are usually not 3 , and only narrow (窄的) boats can get through. There are about 400 bridges over the rivers. The best choice to travel here is taking a 4 . My parents and I 5 to Venice in the morning. We visited a square first. It was beautiful and 6 of visitors. 7 I was taking photos, a group of people ran straight into me. And I nearly fell down. 8 , a young man helped me. I was 9 in the end. My parents ran to me. We all thanked the young man for his 10 . When we rested on the street, we tried some Italian food. It was really delicious. 1．A．Chinese B．Japanese C．Italian 2．A．shop B．travel C．study 3．A．wide B．deep C．long 4．A．car B．bus C．boat 5．A．got B．arrived C．ran 6．A．special B．full C．busy 7．A．Because B．While C．After 8．A．Carefully B．Slowly C．Luckily 9．A．sad B．safe C．happy 10．A．help B．suggestion C．gift 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了威尼斯的水城特色及作者的旅行经历。 1．句意：它是一座美丽的意大利城市。 Chinese中国的；Japanese日本的；Italian意大利的。根据地理常识可知，威尼斯是意大利城市。故选C。 2．句意：每年，都有很多人前往那里欣赏名胜古迹。 shop购物；travel旅行；study学习。根据“Every year, many people ... there to enjoy the places of interest.”可知，人们去威尼斯是旅行，“travel”符合。故选B。 3．句意：河流通常并不宽阔，只有狭窄的船只能够通行。 wide宽的；deep深的；long长的。根据“Rivers are usually not ... and only narrow (窄的) boats can get through.”可知，窄船通行说明河不宽，“wide”符合。故选A。 4．句意：在这里出行的最佳选择是乘坐船。 car汽车；bus公共汽车；boat船。根据“The best choice to travel here is taking a ... ”可知，威尼斯是水上城市，出行靠船，“boat”符合。故选C。 5．句意：我和父母早上抵达了威尼斯。 got得到（get的过去式）；arrived到达（arrive的过去式）；ran跑（run的过去式）。根据“My parents and I ... to Venice in the morning.”可知，“get to+地点”是固定搭配。故选A。 6．句意：广场很漂亮，而且挤满了游客。 special特别的；full满的；busy忙碌的。根据“We visited a square first. It was beautiful and ... of visitors.”可知，“full of”为固定搭配，形容人多。故选B。 7．句意：当我在拍照时，一群人径直撞到了我身上。 Because因为；While当……时；After在……之后。根据“... I was taking photos, a group of people ran straight into me.”可知，拍照是进行时，“While”符合。故选B。 8．句意：幸运的是，一个年轻人帮了我。 Carefully仔细地；Slowly缓慢地；Luckily幸运地。根据“And I nearly fell down ... a young man helped me.”可知，有人帮忙是幸运，“Luckily”符合。故选C。 9．句意：最后我安然无恙。 sad悲伤的；safe安全的；happy开心的。根据“I was ... in the end.”可知，有人帮忙所以安全，“safe”符合。故选B。 10．句意：我们都感谢了这位年轻人的帮助。 help帮助；suggestion建议；gift礼物。根据“We all thanked the young man for his ...”可知，年轻人帮忙，感谢帮助，“help”符合。故选A。 Do you like living in cities or villages? I work in Shanghai. People 1 it is a big and famous city. But it’s not easy for me 2 here. I don’t have much money to buy a house. So I have to rent (租用) one. The house is across 3 the train station. I can see trains come and go from my house. It’s noisy all day. I can’t sleep 4 at night. The traffic here is 5 , too. You can’t imagine that there are too many cars on the street. So it’s 6 for me to drive to work. There are also many people on the bus and in the subway. People are everywhere. I have to spend lots of money living here. To get more money, I work hard during the day and often 7 to work at night. It is a little bit tired, but I still 8 my life in the city. City life is interesting and exciting. I 9 visit different places on the weekend. Now my parents move to Shanghai and I can live with my 10 . Whether you live in cities or villages, learn to enjoy your life. 1．A．think B．keep C．want D．see 2．A．to play B．to live C．to sleep D．to show 3．A．in B．from C．at D．to 4．A．slowly B．early C．late D．well 5．A．free B．quiet C．terrible D．noisy 6．A．relaxing B．easy C．difficult D．important 7．A．take out B．go out C．carry out D．look out 8．A．forget B．study C．leave D．enjoy 9．A．need B．can C．have to D．must 10．A．family B．friends C．pets D．classmates 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述作者在上海生活的感受，包括居住环境、交通状况、工作压力等，但最终仍享受城市生活。 1．句意：人们认为它是一座著名的大城市。 think认为；keep保持；want想要；see看见。根据“People...it is a big and famous city.”可知，人们认为它是一个大而著名的城市。故选A。 2．句意：但对我来说，在这里生活并不容易。 to play玩；to live生活；to sleep睡觉；to show表演。根据“it’s not easy for me...here.”和后文“I don’t have much money to buy a house. So I have to rent (租用) one.”作者租房可知，在这里生活不容易，故选B。 3．句意：房子就在火车站对面。 in在……里面；from从，来自；at在；to朝向。across from意为“在……的对面”，固定短语。故选B。 4．句意：我晚上睡不好。 slowly缓慢地；early早地；late晚地；well好地。根据前文“It’s noisy all day.”可推知，全天吵闹导致作者睡不好，故选D。 5．句意：这里的交通也很糟糕。 free自由的；quiet安静的；terrible糟糕的；noisy吵闹的。根据“You can’t imagine that there are too many cars on the street.”可推知，上海的交通也很糟糕，故选C。 6．句意：所以我很难开车去上班。 relaxing令人放松的；easy容易的；difficult困难的；important重要的。根据前文“there are too many cars on the street”可知，街道上车辆太多导致作者很难开车去上班，故选C。 7．句意：为了赚到更多的钱，我白天努力工作，晚上经常外出打工。 take out拿出来；go out外出；carry out实施；look out向外看。根据“... to work at night”可知，作者晚上外出工作，故选B。 8．句意：虽然有点累，但我依然享受在这座城市的生活。 forget忘记；study学习；leave离开；enjoy喜欢，享受。根据“It is a little bit tired, but I still...my life in the city.”可知，作者虽然累但依旧享受在上海的生活。故选D。 9．句意：我可以在周末去不同的地方游玩。 need需要；can可以，能；have to不得不；must必须。根据“I...visit different places on the weekend.”可知，作者可以去不同地方游玩，故选B。 10．句意：现在，我的父母搬到了上海，我可以和家人住在一起了。 family家人；friends朋友；pets宠物；classmates同学。根据“my parents move to Shanghai”可知，父母搬到了上海，作者可以和家人一起生活。故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$