阅读理解题型分类练(三) 推理判断题——隐含意义类-【成功方案】2025年大暑假小一轮高二英语专题复习

2.速C如节理解题，根据第四段“We're thrilled to be2.选教慰判断题，提辚第二段中的“Bt1 he determined working with Yellowstone collectors Jack and Susan Duvis, eeo-entrepreneur was confident in her idea and did not give and Larry and Thea Lancaster to bring this exhibition to p,(但这位条定的生态企业家对她的想法充满信心，并液 the University of Wyoming as part of year-long celebrations 有放弃。)”可如M1C℃对自己的忽法绝不会没弃，说明地 cognizing Yellowstone's10 th anniversary(我们很高兴能与 狼有决心，根据第三段中的“The be5Lwyt0do1 his was by 蒙石放藏者杰克苏研·或染斯以及拉里和西赶·兰开 chaneling the waste into the construction space and finding 斯特合作，将这次展览带到怀俄明大醉，作为纪念黄石公 the most efficient and affordable material to huild homes. 居150别年的为期一年的庆祝活动的一部分)”可知，展蛇 (最好的方法是将废物引乎到建筑空间中，并找到最有效和 的目的是纪念一个国家公图的周年纪念，故远C。 藏实患的衬科来达造房风，)”可知，她认为张好的方法是将 3.速A如节理解题。根摇录后一段“This i5 a unique piece, 废物引入斑筑空调，这种想法很有创造性，由以上内容可 as posters such as this one were printed on soft paper and 脚，Ma是-一个有创造性且有决心的人：故远(C项。 very few have survived.(这是一件独特的作品，图为像这样 3.选D州节理解题。根据第三设中的“She says,·I wanted 的海报是印在款纸上的，很少有章存下来，)”可知，1901年 to use my education to handle plastic waste pollution...' 亨科·书尔奇设计的海报在世界上很竿见。校速A。 The pavers are made using a mix of plastic producis that B cannot be reprocessed or recycled.(她说：‘我想用我的教 语篇解读：本文是一葛应用文。文章主要众绍了诗歌比赛相 育来公理室科垃城污桑…’推铺机由不能再加工或问收 关信息。 的塑料产品混合制成：)”可加，将塑料产品的混合物数成 4.这A如节型解意。极据Information中的“No entry【eeis 了城路砖最终目的是为了解决魔朴污染问题，故选)项 required【or the contest.(本次比基无需报名费。)”可知，诗 4.滋书主行大意恐。根据第二段中的“The materials 致比赛是一个免赏的比赛。故边Λ。 engineer's seeking to find a practical solution to control 5.遮1D知节理解题.极城Rules中的“·I力notc plastie pollution began in2017.(这往材料工程师从2017 'texting'lingo.Properly spell out all words and typing the 年开始寻找控制原料污染的实用解决方案，)”可知，村汁 first word of each line in capital letter.(·不要使用·短体" 工程师、zambi Matec子求使用的方法朵解决塑料垃规污 行语。正骑拼出所有单调，并将每行的第一个单调大 绕问题，以及第三段中的“She says,.‘I wanted to u8emy 写，)”可知，月大写字母打这首诗会乎效取消比赛簧格。 education to handle plastic waste pollution.But I was very 放送ID, clcar that the solution had to be practical.sustainable.and 6,选B如节理解题，根%Prizes中的“one hundred third affordable.The best way to do this was by channcling the place winners of a third place gift certificate($25.OU waste into the construction space and finding the most vlue),(100名三等奖得主将花得一张三等奖礼东(25美 efficient and affordzble material to build humes,'(地说：‘我 元)，)”可，第三名会获得礼品券。款接书 怎利闲我的救育朵处理鉴料垃圾污袅。但我非常清弛：解 决方案必领是实用的，可将续的和负热祥起的。最好的方 阅读理解题型分类练（三） 法是将废物引乎到建筑空间中，并汽到最有效和最实惑的 A 村朴来建造房盛。)”可如，她认为解决问题的方法必须是 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。主要介韶了材补工程师 具备实用性，持续性以及负担得起，地提出了将塑斜蚊极 八zambi Matee通过名己的努力，包造性地解决鬯补拉圾污柒 转液成獎筑空间之中的想法，并结合会文可知，表文的标 的问题。 题是“N版mbi Matee:解决塑术垃极污染问题的创新者”符 I.选A词义猜测题，根据刻战句子前的h们wever可知，该 合文章主题：故进B项。 句话的意怒与划效句子前的内容为转折关系，报籍划线句 B 子前的“【nfortunately,the preventive measures heve 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主姿介绍了诚肥并不能 barely received attention.Hundreds of tons of industrial 解决所有的使改问题， and consumner polymer waste conti山ue to get dumped into5.选A词义待测题，根活第一经中的“Hit the right number, landfills daily.(不幸的是，防排施几乎没有受到重视。 and all your health problems will magically resolve,so the 每天仍有款百吨工业和消贵聚合物废物被倾倒到垃规填 logic goes,”以及画线词所在句中的关链调“Y1”可知，画 埋场。)”可知，政府的一些治哭塑科污染的预防排施几乎 线河所在句与上文是转斯关慕，再钻合下文中“researcher 没有取得实度的效哭，大量的坟圾仍然祓例进垃级填坦 found the struggle for better health.,weight los”可知，减 场，由此可知，划线句子的意思与此加反，应为“如果Mlatee 肥不能部决所有的能康问薄，所以silver bullet的意思指 的方法被采用可能会有效”。放选小项 “有效的好决办法”。故选A。 62 6.选A邻理判断题。根第二段中的"Researchers 6.选（段落大意题：祁器第三段内齐可知，太平洋两部热 conducted experiments on mice that were fed a high-fat diet 举地区海汗温度升高改变了京近南规洲的南大西洋风向， for I1 wecks.making them gain weight.'The mice were then 证而向南极输遂了更多温暖的气流，由此造成了南复变 put on a diet of low-fat food for 9 weeks,making them lose 髋，回此可知，本较主要是对南极变晚的详创说明“蚊 weight.Another group of mice only ate the low-fat diet as a 这C。 control..”以及第三段第一句可抢断出研究人员是通过对北 7.途A推现判断题，根搭最后一段中的“From the very 的方法进行的实验。故选A。 beginning,Kyle and I worked...documenting the warming 7.这D朗节理解题。根拼第三设中的“The resul1 s suggest at the South Pole,”可知，F0gt和好友的研究成果的取得高 that eating a high fat diet that causes weight gain.even if followed by weight loss.leaves an inflammatory mark on mouse 不开他们的合作。由此可知，Fg1非會看重科学研究中的 macrophnges..”可知，减隐并不能辉决与体重增加相关的类 合作。故选A, 症。故选D。 8.选B文章出处题。道块全文可知，文章主要介绍了南极 8.选C后续内容避，根据最后一段中的“The research 地区气洪异常增尚及共成图，这唇于科学研完的范特。 comes during a period of renewed interest in anti-obesity 此，本文最有可能出自“科学杂志”。故凉B。 drugs...How to engage these findings with medicine 阅读理解题型分类练（五） interventions is a challenge,'says Bsapat.head of the resr心h.”可知，接下来的研究将关注治疗与形胖相关的炎 A 症。故远 语篇解读：本文为一窈说明文。文章讲述了加洲大华的格洛 阅读理解题型分类练（四） 丽亚·马免博士研究数字媒体如何影响我们的生活。 1,论D,粉节理解题。根搭第-一段中的“My attentic0nis 1 heing pulled from my assigned task-writing this story-by 语篇解读：本文是新闻报道。文幸主委讲这了地宸费击了土 a myriad of what I believe are necessary work interruptions. 耳其和叙利亚的大片池区，使得本就设受战乱之苦的人们雪 及第二段中的“Unfortunately,ll1 oo many of us are heving 上加霜。 such·squirrel”days,.,”可知，总有这样那样的年使我们 I.速A词义猜测题。根播鸢三段中的“Iwo powerful ear1 hquakes..adt度rinding(无朱止的)conomie心riis.” 分心，不得不停下手中的任务，有这种经历的人印进着“松 可知，因为他受战争之苦，加上强烈地爱及葵命震，所有这 鼠”的日子。故选D。 些灾难伙得叙利亚北部地区的人们大量追离演地区，因而 2.选B理判听避，根据第三爱中的关就词“he average 岛绳词些处端“移居外国”。故途A, attention,attention spans'”可知，马克的研究集中在注意力 2.婆【D细节聪解题。根搭倒效第二段“Warehouses had 的持续时长方面。故达B。 een damaged and hospitals,.,,which opened their doors to3.论C推里判斯题。根抵第六段“Ycs,but then we return Hisplaced families.”可知，清箕寺和教堂向流离失所的家庭 to the original work.right?Wrong.Mark said.Instead, 嫩开大门。故选D。 when we are interrupted on project two,we switch yet again 3.这(：写作意图题。根据第一爱门3时结合后文讲述更多关 to a different task call it projeet three.Unbelievably,her 于叙利亚地裳的知节可知，本段的作用为引入文章介绍的 rescarch has shown we are also interrupted on projcct 语题。校速( three,nd move on to project four.”可知，我们中的许多人 4,选D推理判斯题。根据第五救“The days leeding up1o 很难重新专注于最初的任务是时为我们会一次又一次被 the earthqnake saw heavy rain...This spells disaster for 其他工作项目打断，从而一次次切涤到副的任务。故选C nare1ha1's already suffered,'she stid.”可知，本次地发 1.进B观，成态度题：根港最后-狡“‘However,there's also 对一个已绕连受灾难的地区来说更是香上加指，即地发加 重了叙利亚北部人们的苦滩。故选D。 a switch cost,'Mark added,'A switch cost is the time it 的 takes you to go back to your work:'Where was I?What 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要合绍了南极地区气 was I thinking of?That additional effort cun also lead to 温齐常增高及其原因 crrors8 and atr心ss.”可知，对于注意力的转换，马克认为这 5,选D越节理解题。根裙第一经张后一句可知，研究发现 需要成本，即重新回到工作中所花资的时间，以及由此平致 南极气温异常升高主要是国为热节地区的气候变化。： 的错送和失误，因此注念力的转溴对工作和学习有一晚不 这D 好的影响。故这B 63阅读理解题型分类练（三） 推理判断题 隐含意义类 A The collceted plastic is mixed with sand, Kenya has been at the forefront(前沿)of heated at very high temnperatures,and compressed the global war on plastie since the goverment (压缩)into bricks that vary in color and thickness.The resulting product is stronger, banned single use plastics in protected arcas in lighter.and about 30 percent cheaper than June 2020.Unfortunately,the preventive concrete bricks.More importantly.it helps measures have barely received attention. repurpose the lowest quality of plastic."There Hlundreds of tons of industrial and consumer is that wastc they cannot process anymore; polymer waste continuc to get dumped into they cannot rceycle.That is what we get. landfills daily.However,if 29-year-old Nzambi Matee says. Matee has her way,the unsightly plastic heaps Matee is not nearly done.Iler dreamn is to reduce the mountain of trash to just a hill by will soon be transformed into colorful bricks. increasing production and expanding her The materials engineer's seeking to find a offerings.She says."The more we recycle the practical solution to control plastic pollution plastic,the more we produce affordable housing, began in 2017.She quit her job and set up a the more we created more employment for the small lab in her mother's backyard.It took her youth.” nine months to produce the first brick and even 1.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph longer to convinee a partner to help build the 1 imply? machinery to make them.But the determined A.Matee's method can be effective if adopted. B.Matee's idea has been widely accepted. eco-entrepreneur was confident in her idea and C.Colorful bricks are in huge demand. did not give up. D.Plastic waste hasn't attracted enough attention. She says,"I wanted to use my education 2.Which of the following can best describe to handle plastic waste pollution.But I was Nzambi Matee？ very clear that the solution had to be practical, A.Generous and ambitious. sustainable,and affordable.The best way to B.Confident and grateful. do this was by channeling the waste into the C.Creative and resolved. construetion space and finding the most D.Optimistic and modest. 3.What is Nzambi Matee's ultimate purpose in efficient and affordable material to build using a mix of plastic products? homes.ITer company produces over 1,500 A.To build cheaper houses. bricks a day.The pavers are made using a mix B.To support the government. of plastic products that cannot be reprocessed C.To create job opportunities. or recyeled. D.To tackle plastic pollution. 4.Which of the following is the best title for cause inflammation.Taken together,these cells the text? appeared to have an outsize role in atypical A.Kenya:Pioneer in Banning Plastic Single- blood vessel growth in the eyes.Meanwhile,in use Plastics the mice fed only a low-fat diet,inflammatory B.Nzambi Matee:Innovator in Solving Plastic changes were absent.The results suggest that Waste eating a high-fat diet that causes weight gain. C.Mix of Plastic Products:A New Construction even if followed by weight loss,leaves an Material inflammatory mark on mouse macrophages. D.Plastic Recycling:A Creative Solution to The research comes during a period of Pollution renewed interest in anti-obesity drugs.But B medicines that help people shed pounds do not For anyone trying to lose weight,there's a treat inflammation linked to a history of weight truth we can all universally acknowledge that gain."How to engage these findings with better health is often positioned as a numbers medicine interventions is a challenge."says game.Hit the right number,and all your health Bapat,head of the research. problems will magically resolve.so the logic 5.Which of the following best explains "a goes.Yet increasingly,science is revealing that silver bullet"underlined in Paragraph 1? losing weight may not be a silver bullet after A.A workable solution. all.In a mouse study published in the journal B.A tough choice. Science,looking specifically at an inflammatory C.An ultimate objective. (发炎的)eye condition linked to obesity called D.A major challenge. macular degeneration(黄斑退化)，researchers 6.How do researchers carry out the experiment? found the struggle for better health doesn't A.By making comparisons. necessarily begin and end with weight loss. B.By listing examples. Researchers conducted experiments on C.By controlling test methods. mice that were fed a high fat diet for 11 D.By analyzing dict components. weeks,making them gain weight.The mice 7.What can we learn about the rescarch results? were then put on a diet of low-fat Tood for 9 A.Stable dieting drives the growth of mac- weeks,making them lose weight.Another rophages. group of mice only ate the low-fat diet as a B.Reprogrammed cells are to blame for weight control.Researchers shot lasers into the eyes gain. of both the yo yo dieter mice and the control C.Inflammatory changes are caused by the mice to encourage atypical blood vessel(非典型 low-fat diet. 性血管)growth,a mark of macular degeneration.. D.Losing weight docsn't resolve the inflam Among the micc that had gained and then mation tied to weight gain. lost weight,there was about 40 percent more 8.What will the research focus on next? atypical blood vessel growth than their stable A.Exploring ways of losing weight. dict peers.Driving the growth appeared to be B.Tracking the history of weight loss. macrophages(巨噬细胞).In the yo-yo dieter C.Treating obesity-linked inflammation. mice,these cells had been reprogrammed to D.Boosting interest in anti-obesity drugs.