精品解析：四川省成都市第四十三中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末模拟考试英语试题

2024-2025学年成都市第四十三中学校 八年级(下)期末英语模拟试卷 本卷满分：150分(A、B分卷; A卷100分, B卷50分) A卷(共100分) 第一部分 听力(共25小题；计30分) 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分) 1. A. Yes, please. B. Of course. C. Not at all. 2. A. I’m so sad. B. She should go to the doctor. C. Hope she gets better soon. 3. A. Good idea. B. No problem. C. It’s not a big deal. 4. A. So do I. B. I think so. C. Have you ever been there? 5. A. That’s right. B. You’re so smart. C. It’s the highest in China. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分) A B C D E 6. ________ 7.________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) 听第1段对话，回答第11、12题。 11. What’s the matter with the boy? A. He has a cough. B. He has a headache. C. He has a sore throat. 12. How often should the boy take the medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 听第2段对话，回答第13、14题。 13. Who held a birthday party? A. Eric. B. Gina. C. Anna. 14. What did Bob do last night? A. Did his homework. B. Played games with friends. C. Looked after his little sister. 听第3段对话，回答第15至17题。 15. What is Peter like? A. Smart. B. Careless. C. Unfriendly. 16. Where does the conversation happen? A. At home. B. On the street. C. At a supermarket. 17. What will the young man get at last? A. Some food. B. Some money. C. A room to stay. 听第4段对话，回答第18至20题。 18 Who did Lucy go to the water park with? A. Her friends. B. Her family. C. Her classmates. 19. What does Jack think of visiting the art museum? A. Fun. B. Exciting. C. Meaningful. 20. Which places are close to each other? a. the water park b. the art museum c. the history museum A. ab B. bc C. ac 四、听短文，根据短文内容完成所缺信息。短文念三遍。(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) Advice on Achieving 21 Expressing thanks and sorry * Saying thanks to family members helps them know their 22 . * Saying sorry means you understand them. 23 with each other often We can have family talks in the car, at the dinner table, or on the way home. ·This can help family members know we care about them. Sharing housework Everyone should do their part of the housework in the house. ·This can help us understand the idea of 24 . Spending time together We can do many things together, like 25 or 25 . ·This can allow us to enjoy love and bring us sweet memories. 第二部分 基础知识运用(共20小题；计40分) 五、 (共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. clear out B. full of C. in my opinion D. part with E. yard sale I’m growing up fast and the room seems to get smaller. So I decided to sell something I no longer use in a community ____1____. First, I needed to ____2____ all the things. At first, I was quite unhappy to ____3____ the toys and model plane. But my mom told me life is always ____4____ goodbyes and pity (遗憾) and I need to get used to them. But ____5____, saying goodbyes doesn’t mean forgetting. I will always remember the happy times with them. 六、 (共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 补全对话。根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出最佳选项补全对话。 A: You don’t look well. ____6____ B: I have a headache. I can’t even open my eyes. A: ____7____ B: No. I just feel terrible. A: What did you do last night? B: ____8____ He watched short videos on the phone all night. It was too noisy. A: ____9____ B: It didn’t work. He wouldn’t listen. A: ____10____ B: I think so. A. What’s the matter? B. Have you got a cold or a fever? C. I had a fight with my roommate. D. Maybe you should tell your teacher. E. Why didn’t you sit down and have a talk? 七、完形填空。 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题；每小题2分，计20分。) Once upon a time, there was an emperor. He liked wonderful singing. He always wanted to find the most beautiful ____11____ in the world. Soon, the emperor found a small nightingale. He liked her ____12____ songs and asked her to sing for him every day. Then they had many great ____13____ together in the palace. One day, the emperor got a beautiful wooden nightingale. ____14____ it was wound up (上发条), it could sing songs. The emperor loved it so much. So the real nightingale left the palace sadly. One morning, the wooden nightingale ____15____ broke down. Although the emperor asked many people to ____16____ it, it still couldn’t work. After that, the emperor had a terrible ____17____. He wanted to hear the real nightingale sing before he died. Surprisingly, the nightingale’s voice came from the window. Her song drove away the ____18____ and saved the emperor’s life. All his servants felt ____19____. The emperor asked the nightingale to stay, but the nightingale flew away. Sometimes, we only like beautiful things and ____20____ truly valuable (珍贵的) things. But life will teach us what really matters to us as time goes by. 11. A. bird B. voice C. song 12. A. popular B. amazing C. meaningful 13. A. memories B. discussions C. competitions 14. A. Unless B. Although C. Whenever 15. A. simply B. quickly C. suddenly 16. A. report B. repair C. protect 17. A. dream B. illness C. habit 18. A. death B. cold C. darkness 19. A. unhappy B. uncomfortable C. unbelievable 20 A. give up B. hand out C. depend on 第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题；计30分) 八、阅读下面材料，根据材料内容选择最佳选项。(共15小题；每小题2分，计30分) A Do you think AI is a better teacher than parents? Three students share their opinions Huang Shiwen, 14, Guangxi AI helps with homework calmly but it lacks the communication of feelings. Parents might get upset when you make mistakes, but they will also be proud when you become better. However, AI won’t truly feel happy for you. True teaching needs a heart that cares for you. Cui Shenghang, 14, Sichuan I think AI is better in many ways. When I make mistakes, AI won’t get angry like my parents often do. Sometimes, AI is even smarter than my parents and can solve problems they can’t. For example, when I have a difficult math question, AI shows me an easy way to solve the problem. This helps me understand better. Shao Xinyan, 13, Hubei When I have trouble with my homework, I like asking my parents instead of AI. Sometimes, it takes me too long to explain to AI. Also, parents may share their own stories when helping with homework. It is fun to listen to their stories. I love to stay with my parents. 21. According to the passage, how many students think AI is a better teacher than parents? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 22. In which sentence can we put the underlined word into? A. He hangs out with friends after he ________ homework. B. He fails the exam because he ________ enough time to prepare. C. He ________ his homework many times before giving it to his teacher. 23. What example does Cui Shenghang give to show his opinion? A. AI helps him with math in an easy way. B. AI tells funny stories to make learning fun. C. AI is happy for him when he becomes better. 24. How does Shao Xinyan feel about listening to her parents’ stories? A. Interested B. Proud. C. Upset. 25. What is the discussion mainly about? A. Why do students use AI? B. How do parents learn from AI? C. Which is better, AI or parents? B There are many museums around the world. Here are three special ones. Micropia Museum Micropia Museum is a science museum in Amsterdam, the Netherlands. In it, there are over 40 kinds of living microbes for you to look at under microscopes. Every month, it shows one microbe and tells visitors what it does in nature. The museum wants visitors to think about microbes in a good way. You might think of sickness when you hear about microbes, but in fact, they are very important for all life on the earth. The Cancun Underwater Museum The Cancun Underwater Museum in Mexico is the biggest underwater museum in the world. It has 500 sculptures (雕塑) and welcomes about 750,000 tourists every year. To see these beautiful artworks, you need to put on diving equipment (潜水设备) and dive into the sea! It is 3 to 6 meters deep in the ocean. The museum hopes to save the nearby (附近的) coral reefs by building an underwater museum. Cup Noodles Museums In Japan, you can learn everything about cup noodles in museums! There are two cup noodles museums: one in Yokohama and the other in Osaka. Visitors can make their own cup noodles in these museums. They can design (设计) their cups and choose their favorite tastes of soup. There are 5,460 tastes to choose from. Visitors to the museum in Osaka can also see the room where Momofuku Ando invented chicken ramen in 1958. 26. What can visitors do at Micropia Museum every month? A. Design their own cup noodles. B. Learn about one special microbe’s role in nature. C. Dive into the sea to see sculptures with equipment. 27. Why was the Cancun Underwater Museum built? A. To protect coral reefs. B. To teach people how to dive. C. To help visitors create artworks. 28. How many tastes of soup can visitors choose at the Cup Noodles Museums? A. 40. B. 500. C. 5,460. 29. What is the common theme of the three museums? A. They all show technology is very important. B. They are all about protecting the environment. C. They all provide unusual experiences for visitors. 30. Where can we find these passages? A. On a museum notice. B. In a travel magazine. C. In a science textbook (教材). C In Chengdu, there is a new job called “patient (sick people) companions”. They guide patients through hospitals, making medical visits easier. They help with things like registration (挂号), understanding the doctors’ instructions, and picking up medical reports and medicine. They also give patients comfort and care. In March this year, 27 people in Chengdu got the first certificates (证书) for patient companions. Li Zhongqin is one of them. She sometimes needs to go to 5 or 6 hospitals to work for different patients. “Most of the patients I help are elderly,” said Li. “Some old people have difficulty moving around or don’t know how to use smart machines in the hospitals or how to see a doctor. We can save their time and give them the best help.” The job of a patient companion is very important. It not only helps patients but also builds a bridge between patients and doctors. As the population ages, the need for patient companions is growing. Chengdu is working to make rules for this new job. It provides free training and certificates to make sure patient companions can provide the best services for patients. 31. What’s the patient companions’ work from the passage? a. send patients home b. make patients feel less worried c. take medical reports and medicine d. explain the doctors’ words to patients A. abc B. bcd C. acd 32. What can we know about Li Zhongqin? A. She is sometimes busy working. B. She only helps people without children. C. She got the certificate for a patient companion when she was 27. 33. Why is the job of a patient companion very important? A. It helps patients save time and money. B. It helps cut down the number of patients. C. It helps doctors and patients communicate better. 34. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “ages”? A. To become older. B. To develop in taste after some time. C. To make somebody or something look older. 35. What’s the article for? A. To call on readers to care about the elderly. B. To report on a new job good for the old people. C. To let people get a patient companion for their parents. B卷(共50分) Read the following passage and complete the blanks with the right forms of the words given. agree compare develop difficult mean popular rest situation success stress speak through Hong Kong action movies star Daniel Wu is now teaching English online. His program is called “Learn English with Daniel Wu”. It trains learners how ____36____ English. All the lessons are about shopping, travelling, restaurant conversations and so on. People can quickly learn useful English in the daily ____37____. The lessons show Wu’s personal teaching videos together with AI technology. Students can practise ____38____ an AI robot which looks and sounds like the 50-year-old actor. The advertisement shows Daniel Wu teaching sentences from the famous films, such as the line “My life is mine to decide from Ne Zha 2. As a result, it ___39___ sold over 2 million yuan after it came out in March 2025. However, learners have different opinions about the lessons. A 37-year-old buyer named Shen Li says “Each lesson only spends five minutes showing Wu’s teaching. Then the ____40____ of the lesson is given by another teacher. And the AI robot always gives me strange answers when I ask questions.” Shen Yi’s friend called Wang Lin ___41___ with her. She says, “It is an easy and relaxing way to learn English after a long and ____42____ day. I make progress every day and I am very interested in English now.” Other learners also show their opinions on Weibo or Wechat. With the ____43____ of Internet and AI technology, the ways of learning have changed a lot. Daniel Wu’s lesson is just a typical example. ____44____ with other online lessons, his lesson is cheaper and he, as an actor, plays an important role in its ____45____. Anyway, whether it can still be popular in the future has a lot to do with its teaching quality. 二、补全短文。 (共5小题；每小题1分，计5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 A city without cars would be very strange, right? But Venice is such a city. It is in northeastern Italy. ____46____. Even so travel isn’t difficult. There are 177 waterways and more than 400bridges to guide you around. ____47____ They like to enjoy the scenery (风景) and cool summer nights while taking boat trips. They can talk to other people as they go along. ____48____ Over the centuries, Venice developed from a collection of over 110 islands in saltwater lakes. Water makes the city special, but it is also a big problem. ____49____ This made the city get lower (更低). It has gone down by about 25 cm during the past century. ____50____ The temperature has risen over the years. This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean melt (融化). Every year, high water hits the city in autumn and winter. When a lot of water comes, more than half of the city is underwater. Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower. A. Water is everywhere around the city. B. Another problem is the rising seawater. C. Water pollution is another problem in this city. D. Once, people used too much underground water. E. People in Venice move from place to place by boat. F. Over 1,500 years ago, some Romans escaped from war (逃离战争) and built homes on the islands. 三、阅读表达。(共10小题；每小题2分，计20分) A.完成图表。 (共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息，词数不限。 Do you have difficulty falling asleep at night? If so, here is a piece of advice for you: Listen to some soft music. Scientists have found that soft music can help to improve sleep quality (质量). This works for people of all ages, and even for those with sleeping problems. Soft music can help us fall asleep more quickly and easily, wake up less during the night and feel fresh in the morning. You may not notice the effects (效果) overnight, though. It could take at least three weeks to feel that your sleep gets better. Why can soft music help us sleep better? Nobody can explain it clearly. It may have something to do with the relaxing effect of a good song. Some think music may have real physical effects, too. Soft music can keep us peaceful and slow down our breath. This prepares us for sleep. What should we do? First, you may need to make your own playlists. According to scientists, classical, jazz and folk music are usually more effective than other musical styles (风格). What’s more, music that has 70 beats every minute (bpm) works best for most people. If you are not sure how many beats a song has in a minute, you can search for the results through songbpm.com. And remember to get the volume right so that your hearing doesn’t get weak over time. Make sure that the final piece on your playlist is one that dies down slowly. If not, you may be woken up when the music suddenly stops. It is very important to get enough high-quality sleep. Before you go to bed tonight, play some soft music. Then, just prepare to fall asleep. Listening to Soft Music—A Way to Get Better Sleep The benefits (好处)： * It can help us fall asleep more quickly and easily. * It helps us stay asleep ____51____ during the night. * It helps us feel fresh in the morning. * As long as you listen to soft music for about three weeks, you can see some ____52____ in your sleep. The ____53____ behind it: * It may be the relaxing effect of a good song. * Soft music can make you more peaceful, and it’s helpful for you to fall asleep. The ways to do it: Make your own playlists with music around 70 bpm and in the right musical style. * Get the volume right to ____54____ your hearing. * Make sure that the final piece is one that dies down slowly, or you may be woken up by the ____55____ in your earphone. B.任务型阅读。 (共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 A lion ruled (统治) over a forest. One day, the lion went out to look for food. On his way, he saw a big cave (洞穴), and thought to himself, “It is for sure that some animal must be living in this big cave. I will hide inside the cave and wait for my dinner to arrive.” The cave was home to a jackal (豺). The jackal came back later and he noticed the footprints (足迹) of the lion leading into the cave, but could not find any footprints coming out. He thought, “If there is a lion in the cave, I will be dead as soon as I come in.” The jackal thought of a plan and began to shout, “Hello, Cave! Can I come inside?” He waited for a while and shouted again, “Hello, Cave! Did you forget our rule? Every day, you answer me before I come in. Why are you quiet today? I will then go to another cave if you do not reply.” On hearing this, the lion thought, “The cave must reply to the jackal when he returns. It is because I am inside that the cave is not replying today. I must invite him to come in on behalf of (代表) the cave, or the jackal will go away.” So, the lion replied from inside the cave, “Hello, Jackal, you may come in. It is safe inside.” The jackal at once ran away as fast as he could and saved himself. 56. Why did the lion hide in the cave? _______________________________ 57. What did the jackal find before going into his cave? _______________________________ 58. What did the jackal think would happen to him if a lion was in the cave? _______________________________ 59. Why did the lion reply on behalf of the cave? _______________________________ 60. What do you think of the jackal? _______________________________ 四、书面表达(计15分) 61. 假设你是李华，请根据以下来信写一封回信给Linda。 Dear li Hua, How is everything going? My parents and I plan to travel in China this summer vacation. Which city do you think is the most beautiful in China? And can you tell me more information about the city? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Linda 信件内容需包含：1.城市信息应包括：地理位置；天气；旅游景点(至少2个)；美食；历史等方面。 2. 给出Linda两条建议。 要求：1.有恰当的开头和结尾，衔接过渡自然。 2.书写工整，卷面整洁，100词左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年成都市第四十三中学校 八年级(下)期末英语模拟试卷 本卷满分：150分(A、B分卷; A卷100分, B卷50分) A卷(共100分) 第一部分 听力(共25小题；计30分) 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分) 1. A. Yes, please. B. Of course. C. Not at all. 2. A. I’m so sad. B. She should go to the doctor. C. Hope she gets better soon. 3. A. Good idea. B. No problem. C. It’s not a big deal. 4. A. So do I. B. I think so. C. Have you ever been there? 5. A. That’s right. B. You’re so smart. C. It’s the highest in China. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分) A B C D E 6. ________ 7.________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) 听第1段对话，回答第11、12题。 11. What’s the matter with the boy? A. He has a cough. B. He has a headache. C. He has a sore throat. 12. How often should the boy take the medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 听第2段对话，回答第13、14题。 13. Who held a birthday party? A. Eric. B. Gina. C. Anna. 14. What did Bob do last night? A. Did his homework. B. Played games with friends. C. Looked after his little sister. 听第3段对话，回答第15至17题。 15. What is Peter like? A. Smart. B. Careless. C. Unfriendly. 16. Where does the conversation happen? A. At home. B. On the street. C. At a supermarket. 17. What will the young man get at last? A. Some food. B. Some money. C. A room to stay. 听第4段对话，回答第18至20题。 18. Who did Lucy go to the water park with? A. Her friends. B. Her family. C. Her classmates. 19. What does Jack think of visiting the art museum? A. Fun. B. Exciting. C. Meaningful. 20. Which places are close to each other? a. the water park b. the art museum c. the history museum A. ab B. bc C. ac 四、听短文，根据短文内容完成所缺信息。短文念三遍。(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) Advice on Achieving 21 Expressing thanks and sorry * Saying thanks to family members helps them know their 22 . * Saying sorry means you understand them. 23 with each other often We can have family talks in the car, at the dinner table, or on the way home. ·This can help family members know we care about them. Sharing housework Everyone should do their part of the housework in the house. ·This can help us understand the idea of 24 . Spending time together We can do many things together, like 25 or 25 . ·This can allow us to enjoy love and bring us sweet memories. 第二部分 基础知识运用(共20小题；计40分) 五、 (共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. clear out B. full of C. in my opinion D. part with E. yard sale I’m growing up fast and the room seems to get smaller. So I decided to sell something I no longer use in a community ____1____. First, I needed to ____2____ all the things. At first, I was quite unhappy to ____3____ the toys and model plane. But my mom told me life is always ____4____ goodbyes and pity (遗憾) and I need to get used to them. But ____5____, saying goodbyes doesn’t mean forgetting. I will always remember the happy times with them. 【答案】1. E 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者因为成长，房间显得越来越小，所以决定在社区举办一次庭院售卖活动，卖掉一些不再使用的东西。 【1题详解】 句意：我决定在社区庭院售卖活动中卖掉一些我不再使用的东西。根据“I decided to sell something I no longer use in a community...”和备选词可知，此处表达在社区庭院售卖活动中，yard sale意为“庭院售卖活动”。故选E。 【2题详解】 句意：首先，我需要清理所有的东西。根据“First, I needed to…all the things.”和备选词可知，此处表达清理所有的东西，clear out意为“清理”，动词短语。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：起初，我很不情愿舍弃玩具和模型飞机。根据“At first, I was quite unhappy to…the toys and model plane.”和备选词可知，此处表达舍弃玩具和模型飞机，part with意为“舍弃”，动词短语。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：但我妈妈告诉我，生活总是充满了告别和遗憾，我需要习惯它们。根据“But my mom told me life is always…goodbyes and pity (遗憾)”和备选词可知，此处表达生活总是充满了告别和遗憾，be full of意为“充满”。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：但在我看来，告别并不意味着忘记。根据“But…, saying goodbyes doesn’t mean forgetting.”和备选词可知，此处表达在我看来，in my opinion意为“在我看来”。故选C。 六、 (共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 补全对话。根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出最佳选项补全对话。 A: You don’t look well. ____6____ B: I have a headache. I can’t even open my eyes. A: ____7____ B: No. I just feel terrible. A: What did you do last night? B: ____8____ He watched short videos on the phone all night. It was too noisy. A: ____9____ B: It didn’t work. He wouldn’t listen. A: ____10____ B: I think so. A. What’s the matter? B. Have you got a cold or a fever? C. I had a fight with my roommate. D. Maybe you should tell your teacher. E. Why didn’t you sit down and have a talk? 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 9. E 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话，B因室友熬夜玩手机影响休息导致头疼，沟通无果后，A建议向老师求助。 【6题详解】 根据“A: You don’t look well.”和“B: I have a headache. I can’t even open my eyes.”可知，A看到B状态不好，询问B怎么了，选项A“怎么了？”符合语境。故选A。 【7题详解】 根据“B: No. I just feel terrible.”可知，A询问B是否感冒或发烧，选项B“你感冒或者发烧了吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【8题详解】 根据“A: What did you do last night?”和“He watched short videos on the phone all night. It was too noisy.”可知，B昨晚因为室友的行为感到困扰，选项C“我和我的室友打架了”符合语境。故选C。 【9题详解】 根据“B: It didn’t work. He wouldn’t listen.”可知，A建议B采取某种行动但未成功，选项E“为什么不坐下来谈一谈呢？”符合语境。故选E。 【10题详解】 根据“B: I think so.”可知，A提出一个建议，B表示认同，选项D“或许你应该告诉你的老师。”符合语境。故选D。 七、完形填空。 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题；每小题2分，计20分。) Once upon a time, there was an emperor. He liked wonderful singing. He always wanted to find the most beautiful ____11____ in the world. Soon, the emperor found a small nightingale. He liked her ____12____ songs and asked her to sing for him every day. Then they had many great ____13____ together in the palace. One day, the emperor got a beautiful wooden nightingale. ____14____ it was wound up (上发条), it could sing songs. The emperor loved it so much. So the real nightingale left the palace sadly. One morning, the wooden nightingale ____15____ broke down. Although the emperor asked many people to ____16____ it, it still couldn’t work. After that, the emperor had a terrible ____17____. He wanted to hear the real nightingale sing before he died. Surprisingly, the nightingale’s voice came from the window. Her song drove away the ____18____ and saved the emperor’s life. All his servants felt ____19____. The emperor asked the nightingale to stay, but the nightingale flew away. Sometimes, we only like beautiful things and ____20____ truly valuable (珍贵的) things. But life will teach us what really matters to us as time goes by. 11. A. bird B. voice C. song 12. A. popular B. amazing C. meaningful 13. A. memories B. discussions C. competitions 14. A. Unless B. Although C. Whenever 15. A. simply B. quickly C. suddenly 16. A. report B. repair C. protect 17. A. dream B. illness C. habit 18. A. death B. cold C. darkness 19. A. unhappy B. uncomfortable C. unbelievable 20. A. give up B. hand out C. depend on 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C 16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个关于皇帝和夜莺的寓言故事，通过对比机械与真实的艺术价值，揭示了珍贵事物往往被忽视的人生哲理。 【11题详解】 句意：他总是想找到世界上最美妙的歌声。 bird鸟；voice声音；song歌曲。根据“He liked her…songs”可知，皇帝喜欢美妙的歌声，所以是想找到最美妙的歌声，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：他喜欢她美妙的歌声，并要求她每天为他唱歌。 popular流行的；amazing美妙的，令人惊叹的；meaningful有意义的。根据“He liked wonderful singing.”可知，皇帝喜欢美妙的歌声，所以此处指夜莺美妙的歌声，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：然后他们在宫殿里一起度过了许多美好的时光。 memories回忆；discussions讨论；competitions比赛。根据“together in the palace”可知，此处指在宫殿里度过的美好时光，即美好的回忆，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：每当它被上发条时，它就能唱歌。 Unless除非；Although虽然；Whenever每当。根据“it was wound up (上发条), it could sing songs.”可知，此处指每当被上发条时，木制夜莺就能唱歌，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：一天早上，木制夜莺突然坏了。 simply简单地；quickly迅速地；suddenly突然地。根据“broke down”可知，此处指木制夜莺突然坏了，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：尽管皇帝让许多人修理它，但它仍然不能工作。 report报告；repair修理；protect保护根据“it still couldn’t work”可知，此处指让许多人修理它，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：之后，皇帝得了一场重病。 dream梦想；illness疾病；habit习惯。根据“He wanted to hear the real nightingale sing before he died.”可知，皇帝想在死前听到真正的夜莺唱歌，说明他得了一场重病，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：她的歌声驱散了死亡，救了皇帝的命。 death死亡；cold寒冷；darkness黑暗。根据“saved the emperor’s life”可知，此处指驱散了死亡，救了皇帝的命，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：他所有的仆人都感到难以置信。 unhappy不高兴的；uncomfortable不舒服的；unbelievable难以置信的。根据“Her song drove away the...and saved the emperor’s life.”可知，夜莺的歌声救了皇帝的命，所以仆人们感到难以置信，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：有时候，我们只喜欢美丽的东西，而放弃了真正有价值的东西。 give up放弃；hand out分发；depend on依靠。根据“Sometimes, we only like beautiful things and...truly valuable (珍贵的) things.”可知，此处指我们只喜欢美丽的东西，而放弃了真正有价值的东西，故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题；计30分) 八、阅读下面材料，根据材料内容选择最佳选项。(共15小题；每小题2分，计30分) A Do you think AI is a better teacher than parents? Three students share their opinions. Huang Shiwen, 14, Guangxi AI helps with homework calmly, but it lacks the communication of feelings. Parents might get upset when you make mistakes, but they will also be proud when you become better. However, AI won’t truly feel happy for you. True teaching needs a heart that cares for you. Cui Shenghang, 14, Sichuan I think AI is better in many ways. When I make mistakes, AI won’t get angry like my parents often do. Sometimes, AI is even smarter than my parents and can solve problems they can’t. For example, when I have a difficult math question, AI shows me an easy way to solve the problem. This helps me understand better. Shao Xinyan, 13, Hubei When I have trouble with my homework, I like asking my parents instead of AI. Sometimes, it takes me too long to explain to AI. Also, parents may share their own stories when helping with homework. It is fun to listen to their stories. I love to stay with my parents. 21. According to the passage, how many students think AI is a better teacher than parents? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 22. In which sentence can we put the underlined word into? A. He hangs out with friends after he ________ homework. B. He fails the exam because he ________ enough time to prepare. C. He ________ his homework many times before giving it to his teacher. 23. What example does Cui Shenghang give to show his opinion? A. AI helps him with math in an easy way. B. AI tells funny stories to make learning fun. C. AI is happy for him when he becomes better. 24. How does Shao Xinyan feel about listening to her parents’ stories? A. Interested B. Proud. C. Upset. 25. What is the discussion mainly about? A. Why do students use AI? B. How do parents learn from AI? C. Which is better, AI or parents? 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“人工智能是否比父母更适合当老师”这一话题，呈现了三名学生的不同观点。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I think AI is better in many ways.”可知，三名学生中，只有崔圣航明确表示认为人工智能在很多方面更好，即认为人工智能是比父母更好的老师。故选A。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。lack意为“缺乏”；B选项“fails the exam because he ______ enough time to prepare”表示考试失败是因为缺乏足够的时间准备，符合句意。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I have a difficult math question, AI shows me an easy way to solve the problem.”可知，说明人工智能能用简单方法帮他解决数学难题，以此支持自己的观点。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is fun to listen to their stories.”可知，表明她觉得听父母的故事很有趣，interested“感兴趣的”符合其感受。故选A。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。通读原文可知，文章开头提出“Do you think AI is a better teacher than parents?”，后文三名学生围绕此话题分享观点，所以讨论主要是关于人工智能和父母哪个更适合当老师。故选C。 B There are many museums around the world. Here are three special ones. Micropia Museum Micropia Museum is a science museum in Amsterdam, the Netherlands. In it, there are over 40 kinds of living microbes for you to look at under microscopes. Every month, it shows one microbe and tells visitors what it does in nature. The museum wants visitors to think about microbes in a good way. You might think of sickness when you hear about microbes, but in fact, they are very important for all life on the earth. The Cancun Underwater Museum The Cancun Underwater Museum in Mexico is the biggest underwater museum in the world. It has 500 sculptures (雕塑) and welcomes about 750,000 tourists every year. To see these beautiful artworks, you need to put on diving equipment (潜水设备) and dive into the sea! It is 3 to 6 meters deep in the ocean. The museum hopes to save the nearby (附近的) coral reefs by building an underwater museum. Cup Noodles Museums In Japan you can learn everything about cup noodles in museums! There are two cup noodles museums: one in Yokohama and the other in Osaka. Visitors can make their own cup noodles in these museums. They can design (设计) their cups and choose their favorite tastes of soup. There are 5,460 tastes to choose from. Visitors to the museum in Osaka can also see the room where Momofuku Ando invented chicken ramen in 1958. 26. What can visitors do at Micropia Museum every month? A. Design their own cup noodles. B. Learn about one special microbe’s role in nature. C. Dive into the sea to see sculptures with equipment. 27. Why was the Cancun Underwater Museum built? A. To protect coral reefs. B. To teach people how to dive. C. To help visitors create artworks. 28. How many tastes of soup can visitors choose at the Cup Noodles Museums? A. 40. B. 500. C. 5,460. 29. What is the common theme of the three museums? A. They all show technology is very important. B. They are all about protecting the environment. C. They all provide unusual experiences for visitors. 30. Where can we find these passages? A. On a museum notice. B. In a travel magazine. C. In a science textbook (教材). 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了世界上三座特别的博物馆，分别是荷兰阿姆斯特丹的微生物博物馆、墨西哥的坎昆水下博物馆、日本的杯面博物馆，展现它们独特的展览内容与体验。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every month, it shows one microbe and tells visitors what it does in nature.”可知，Micropia Museum每月展示一种微生物并讲解其在自然界的作用。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The museum hopes to save the nearby (附近的) coral reefs by building an underwater museum.”可知，坎昆水下博物馆建馆目的是保护附近珊瑚礁。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are 5,460 tastes to choose from.”可知，杯面博物馆提到有5460种汤的口味可选。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。通读原文可知，Micropia Museum能观察微生物，Cancun Underwater Museum需潜水看水下雕塑，Cup Noodles Museums可制作杯面，都给游客带来独特体验。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读原文可知，文章介绍三座特色博物馆，适合出现在旅行杂志。故选B。 C In Chengdu, there is a new job called “patient (sick people) companions”. They guide patients through hospitals, making medical visits easier. They help with things like registration (挂号), understanding the doctors’ instructions, and picking up medical reports and medicine. They also give patients comfort and care. In March this year, 27 people in Chengdu got the first certificates (证书) for patient companions. Li Zhongqin is one of them. She sometimes needs to go to 5 or 6 hospitals to work for different patients. “Most of the patients I help are elderly,” said Li. “Some old people have difficulty moving around or don’t know how to use smart machines in the hospitals or how to see a doctor. We can save their time and give them the best help.” The job of a patient companion is very important. It not only helps patients but also builds a bridge between patients and doctors. As the population ages, the need for patient companions is growing. Chengdu is working to make rules for this new job. It provides free training and certificates to make sure patient companions can provide the best services for patients. 31. What’s the patient companions’ work from the passage? a. send patients home b. make patients feel less worried c. take medical reports and medicine d. explain the doctors’ words to patients A. abc B. bcd C. acd 32. What can we know about Li Zhongqin? A. She is sometimes busy working. B. She only helps people without children. C. She got the certificate for a patient companion when she was 27. 33. Why is the job of a patient companion very important? A. It helps patients save time and money. B. It helps cut down the number of patients. C. It helps doctors and patients communicate better. 34. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “ages”? A. To become older. B. To develop in taste after some time. C. To make somebody or something look older. 35. What’s the article for? A. To call on readers to care about the elderly. B. To report on a new job good for the old people. C. To let people get a patient companion for their parents. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍成都出现的一种新兴职业——病人陪伴员。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“They help with things like registration (挂号), understanding the doctors’ instructions, and picking up medical reports and medicine. They also give patients comfort and care.”可知，他们帮忙挂号、理解医生的指示、拿医疗报告和药品以及安慰病人等事情。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“She sometimes needs to go to 5 or 6 hospitals to work for different patients.”可知，她有时需要去5到6家医院为不同病人工作，说明她有时工作很忙。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“It not only helps patients but also builds a bridge between patients and doctors.”可知，搭建桥梁意味着有助于医生和病人更好地沟通。故选C。 【34题详解】 词义猜测题。根据原文“As the population ages, the need for patient companions is growing.”可知，随着人口老龄化，对病人陪伴员的需求在增长，这里“ages”指的是人口变老，即老龄化。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文“In Chengdu, there is a new job called ‘patient (sick people) companions’. ”以及全文可知，主要介绍了病人陪伴员这个新工作，以及这个工作对老年人（病人）的帮助。故选B。 B卷(共50分) Read the following passage and complete the blanks with the right forms of the words given. agree compare develop difficult mean popular rest situation success stress speak through Hong Kong action movies star Daniel Wu is now teaching English online. His program is called “Learn English with Daniel Wu”. It trains learners how ____36____ English. All the lessons are about shopping, travelling, restaurant conversations and so on. People can quickly learn useful English in the daily ____37____. The lessons show Wu’s personal teaching videos together with AI technology. Students can practise ____38____ an AI robot which looks and sounds like the 50-year-old actor. The advertisement shows Daniel Wu teaching sentences from the famous films, such as the line “My life is mine to decide from Ne Zha 2. As a result, it ___39___ sold over 2 million yuan after it came out in March 2025. However, learners have different opinions about the lessons. A 37-year-old buyer named Shen Li says “Each lesson only spends five minutes showing Wu’s teaching. Then the ____40____ of the lesson is given by another teacher. And the AI robot always gives me strange answers when I ask questions.” Shen Yi’s friend called Wang Lin ___41___ with her. She says, “It is an easy and relaxing way to learn English after a long and ____42____ day. I make progress every day and I am very interested in English now.” Other learners also show their opinions on Weibo or Wechat. With the ____43____ of Internet and AI technology, the ways of learning have changed a lot. Daniel Wu’s lesson is just a typical example. ____44____ with other online lessons, his lesson is cheaper and he, as an actor, plays an important role in its ____45____. Anyway, whether it can still be popular in the future has a lot to do with its teaching quality. 【答案】36. to speak 37. situations 38. through 39. successfully 40. rest 41. disagrees 42. stressful 43. development 44. Compared 45. popularity 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了香港动作影星吴彦祖推出的在线英语课程，该课程结合了吴彦祖的教学视频和人工智能技术，旨在通过日常场景帮助学习者快速掌握实用英语，尽管课程受到部分学习者的欢迎，但也存在不同意见，其未来的发展将取决于教学质量。 【36题详解】 句意：它培训学习者如何说英语。根据“how...English”可知是如何说英语，speak“说”，此处是结构“疑问词+动词不定式”。故填to speak。 【37题详解】 句意：人们可以在日常情境中快速学习实用的英语。根据“shopping, travelling, restaurant conversations and so on”可知这些都是日常情境，situation“情境”，此处用名词复数。故填situations。 【38题详解】 句意：学生们可以通过一个看起来和听起来都像50岁演员的人工智能机器人进行练习。根据“practise...an AI robot”可知是通过人工智能机器人练习，through“通过”。故填through。 【39题详解】 句意：结果，该课程在2025年3月推出后，成功实现了超过200万元的销售额。根据“sold over 2 million yuan”可知是成功地售出了200多万元，修饰动词用副词successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。 【40题详解】 句意：然后课程的其余部分由另一位老师讲解。根据“Each lesson only spends five minutes showing Wu’s teaching”可知每节课只花五分钟展示吴彦祖的教学内容，然后课程的其余部分由另一位老师讲解，the rest of“剩余的”。故填rest。 【41题详解】 句意：沈丽的朋友王琳不同意她的看法。根据“And the AI robot always gives me strange answers when I ask questions”以及“It is an easy and relaxing way to learn English”可知两人的看法不一致，此处是结构disagree with“不同意某人的看法”，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词单数，谓语动词用单三。故填disagrees。 【42题详解】 句意：在漫长而紧张的一天之后，这是一种轻松学习英语的方式。根据“after a long and...day”可知是漫长而紧张的一天，修饰名词用形容词stressful“压力大的，紧张的”。故填stressful。 【43题详解】 句意：随着互联网和人工智能技术的发展，学习方式发生了很大变化。此处是结构with the development of“随着……的发展”。故填development。 【44题详解】 句意：与其他在线课程相比，他的课程更便宜，而且作为演员的他在课程的受欢迎程度上发挥了重要作用。根据“...with other online lessons, his lesson is cheaper”可知是和其他在线课程相比，此处是结构compared with“和……相比”。故填Compared。 【45题详解】 句意：与其他在线课程相比，他的课程更便宜，而且作为演员的他在课程的受欢迎程度上发挥了重要作用。根据“plays an important role in its”可知他在这个课程的受欢迎程度方面发挥了作用，形容词性物主代词its修饰名词popularity“受欢迎”。故填popularity。 二、补全短文。 (共5小题；每小题1分，计5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 A city without cars would be very strange, right? But Venice is such a city. It is in northeastern Italy. ____46____. Even so, travel isn’t difficult. There are 177 waterways and more than 400bridges to guide you around. ____47____ They like to enjoy the scenery (风景) and cool summer nights while taking boat trips. They can talk to other people as they go along. ____48____ Over the centuries, Venice developed from a collection of over 110 islands in saltwater lakes. Water makes the city special, but it is also a big problem. ____49____ This made the city get lower (更低). It has gone down by about 25 cm during the past century. ____50____ The temperature has risen over the years. This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean melt (融化). Every year, high water hits the city in autumn and winter. When a lot of water comes, more than half of the city is underwater. Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower. A. Water is everywhere around the city. B. Another problem is the rising seawater. C. Water pollution is another problem in this city. D. Once, people used too much underground water. E. People in Venice move from place to place by boat. F. Over 1,500 years ago, some Romans escaped from war (逃离战争) and built homes on the islands. 【答案】46. A 47. E 48. F 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了威尼斯城市。 【46题详解】 根据“It is in northeastern Italy.”可知，介绍了威尼斯的位置，故空处会与威尼斯这座城市的基本情况相关。选项A“这个城市到处都是水。”与之相符。故选A。 【47题详解】 根据“There are 177 waterways and more than 400 bridges to guide you around.”可知，介绍了这座城市的水路和桥的便利，故空处会与水路的便利相关。选项E“威尼斯的人们乘船从一个地方到另一个地方。”与之相符。故选E。 【48题详解】 根据“Over the centuries, Venice developed from a collection of over 110 islands in saltwater lakes.”可知，介绍了是由110多个咸水湖岛屿发展而来，故空处应是讲威尼斯的历史。选项F“1500多年，一些罗马人从战争中逃出来，在岛上建了房子。”与之相符。故选F。 【49题详解】 根据“Water makes the city special, but it is also a big problem.”可知，引出了水会引起大问题，故空处会陈述与水相关大问题。选项D“曾经，人们使用了太多的地下水。”与之相符。故选D。 【50题详解】 根据“The temperature has risen over the years. This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean melt (融化).”可知，提到了气温上升导致北冰洋的冰融化，故空处会与温度上升相关。选项B“另一个问题是海水上升。”与之相符。故选B。 三、阅读表达。(共10小题；每小题2分，计20分) A.完成图表。 (共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息，词数不限。 Do you have difficulty falling asleep at night? If so, here is a piece of advice for you: Listen to some soft music. Scientists have found that soft music can help to improve sleep quality (质量). This works for people of all ages, and even for those with sleeping problems. Soft music can help us fall asleep more quickly and easily, wake up less during the night and feel fresh in the morning. You may not notice the effects (效果) overnight, though. It could take at least three weeks to feel that your sleep gets better. Why can soft music help us sleep better? Nobody can explain it clearly. It may have something to do with the relaxing effect of a good song. Some think music may have real physical effects, too. Soft music can keep us peaceful and slow down our breath. This prepares us for sleep. What should we do? First, you may need to make your own playlists. According to scientists, classical, jazz and folk music are usually more effective than other musical styles (风格). What’s more, music that has 70 beats every minute (bpm) works best for most people. If you are not sure how many beats a song has in a minute, you can search for the results through songbpm.com. And remember to get the volume right so that your hearing doesn’t get weak over time. Make sure that the final piece on your playlist is one that dies down slowly. If not, you may be woken up when the music suddenly stops. It is very important to get enough high-quality sleep. Before you go to bed tonight, play some soft music. Then, just prepare to fall asleep. Listening to Soft Music—A Way to Get Better Sleep The benefits (好处)： * It can help us fall asleep more quickly and easily. * It helps us stay asleep ____51____ during the night. * It helps us feel fresh in the morning. * As long as you listen to soft music for about three weeks, you can see some ____52____ in your sleep. The ____53____ behind it: * It may be the relaxing effect of a good song. * Soft music can make you more peaceful, and it’s helpful for you to fall asleep. The ways to do it: Make your own playlists with music around 70 bpm and in the right musical style. * Get the volume right to ____54____ your hearing. * Make sure that the final piece is one that dies down slowly, or you may be woken up by the ____55____ in your earphone. 【答案】51. better 52. improvements 53. reasons 54. protect 55. sudden stop 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了听轻音乐作为一种改善睡眠质量的方法。文章详细阐述了轻音乐对睡眠的好处、背后的原因以及如何实施这一方法。 【51题详解】 根据“wake up less during the night”可知，轻音乐能减少夜间醒来的次数，使得睡眠更好。故填better。 【52题详解】 根据“It could take at least three weeks to feel that your sleep gets better”可知，持续听轻音乐约三周后睡眠质量会提升。故填improvements。 【53题详解】 根据“Why can soft music help us sleep better? Nobody can explain it clearly...”及后文分析可知，此部分在解释轻音乐助眠的原理。故填reasons。 【54题详解】 根据“remember to get the volume right so that your hearing doesn’t get weak over time”可知，控制音量是为保护听力。故填protect。 【55题详解】 根据“you may be woken up when the music suddenly stops”可知，若结尾音乐未渐弱，突然停止的声音会惊醒睡眠者。故填sudden stop。 B.任务型阅读。 (共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 A lion ruled (统治) over a forest. One day, the lion went out to look for food. On his way, he saw a big cave (洞穴), and thought to himself, “It is for sure that some animal must be living in this big cave. I will hide inside the cave and wait for my dinner to arrive.” The cave was home to a jackal (豺). The jackal came back later and he noticed the footprints (足迹) of the lion leading into the cave, but could not find any footprints coming out. He thought, “If there is a lion in the cave, I will be dead as soon as I come in.” The jackal thought of a plan and began to shout, “Hello, Cave! Can I come inside?” He waited for a while and shouted again, “Hello, Cave! Did you forget our rule? Every day, you answer me before I come in. Why are you quiet today? I will then go to another cave if you do not reply.” On hearing this, the lion thought, “The cave must reply to the jackal when he returns. It is because I am inside that the cave is not replying today. I must invite him to come in on behalf of (代表) the cave, or the jackal will go away.” So, the lion replied from inside the cave, “Hello, Jackal, you may come in. It is safe inside.” The jackal at once ran away as fast as he could and saved himself. 56. Why did the lion hide in the cave? _______________________________ 57. What did the jackal find before going into his cave? _______________________________ 58. What did the jackal think would happen to him if a lion was in the cave? _______________________________ 59. Why did the lion reply on behalf of the cave? _______________________________ 60. What do you think of the jackal? _______________________________ 【答案】56. To wait for his dinner to arrive. 57. The footprints of the lion leading into the cave. 58. He would be dead as soon as he came in. 59. Because he thought the cave must reply to the jackal and didn’t want the jackal to go away. 60. He is clever. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一只狮子想躲在豺的洞穴里捕食，但聪明的豺通过假装和洞穴对话识破了狮子的埋伏，最终成功逃脱的故事。 【56题详解】 根据“I will hide inside the cave and wait for my dinner to arrive.”可知，狮子躲在洞穴里是为了等待晚餐到来。故填To wait for his dinner to arrive. 【57题详解】 根据“The jackal came back later and he noticed the footprints (足迹) of the lion leading into the cave”可知，豺注意到了狮子进入洞穴的脚印。故填The footprints of the lion leading into the cave. 【58题详解】 根据“If there is a lion in the cave, I will be dead as soon as I come in.”可知，他认为狮子在洞穴里，自己一进去就会死掉。故填He would be dead as soon as he came in. 【59题详解】 根据“The cave must reply to the jackal when he returns. It is because I am inside that the cave is not replying today. I must invite him to come in on behalf of (代表) the cave, or the jackal will go away.”可知，狮子代表洞穴回复是因为他认为洞穴一定会回复豺，不想让豺走开。故填Because he thought the cave must reply to the jackal and didn’t want the jackal to go away. 60题详解】 本文讲述了一只狮子想躲在豺的洞穴里捕食，但聪明的豺通过假装和洞穴对话识破了狮子的埋伏，最终成功逃脱的故事。因此可知豺是聪明的。故填He is clever. 四、书面表达(计15分) 61. 假设你是李华，请根据以下来信写一封回信给Linda。 Dear li Hua, How is everything going? My parents and I plan to travel in China this summer vacation. Which city do you think is the most beautiful in China? And can you tell me more information about the city? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Linda 信件内容需包含：1.城市信息应包括：地理位置；天气；旅游景点(至少2个)；美食；历史等方面。 2. 给出Linda两条建议。 要求：1.有恰当的开头和结尾，衔接过渡自然。 2.书写工整，卷面整洁，100词左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear Linda, I’m glad to hear about your travel plan! I think Guilin is one of the most beautiful cities in China. It lies in southern China. In summer, it’s hot but the beautiful scenery makes up for it. You must visit the Li River, where you can take a boat and enjoy the amazing mountains and clear water. The Reed Flute Cave is also wonderful, with strange rock formations. Don’t miss Guilin rice noodles, a delicious local food. Guilin has a long history, with many ancient stories. My suggestions: Bring light clothes and a hat for the sun. Also, hire a guide to learn more about the places. Hope you have a great trip! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，给Linda的回信，用于回应对方旅行咨询，介绍城市信息并提建议。 ②时态：以一般现在时为主，描述城市常态信息，建议内容也用一般现在时。 ③提示：需涵盖城市地理位置、天气、至少2个景点、美食、历史，还要给2条建议，注意内容完整，突出桂林特色，衔接自然。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开篇回应Linda来信，引出要推荐的城市，自然开启介绍。 第二步，具体阐述内容。从地理位置、天气、景点、芦笛岩、美食、历史等多方面介绍，丰富内容。 第三步，书写结语。给出建议，并表达祝福，让书信完整收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①lies in位于 ②make up for弥补 ③ancient stories古老故事 ④hire a guide雇佣导游 [高分句型] ①I think Guilin is one of the most beautiful cities in China. (运用“one of +形容词最高级+可数名词复数”句型，突出桂林在中国城市中的美丽程度，增强表达效果。) ②You must visit the Li River, where you can take a boat and enjoy the amazing mountains and clear water. (含where引导的定语从句) ③My suggestions: Bring light clothes and a hat for the sun. Also, hire a guide to learn more about the places. (动词不定式作目的状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$