期末模拟培优卷（苏州专用）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（牛津译林版） 期末模拟培优卷（苏州专用） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 We spent this summer with our uncle. He was a geologist (地质学家) and loved to go on walks to collect stones. One day, he bought us backpacks and asked us to go to the mountain with him and carry the 1 . The whole day we walked around. Every now and then he put stones in our 2 . To our surprise, he also took some stones out from our bags. But we thought he had just found 3 stones. Still, when we returned to the house, we were very 4 . The backpacks were so heavy that we felt great relaxed when we took them off. However, uncle’s backpack was half empty (空的). “ 5 did you give us so many stones?” we asked. “I didn’t. You did.” He said. “You didn’t know it, but I gave you a little attitude (态度) 6 . Today I listened to every word you said. When you were complaining (抱怨), I put a stone into your bags. After you talked about something with positive (积极的) thinking, I 7 out a stone. And now look at your backpacks.” The bags were almost full of stones. “Your negative (消极的) thoughts (思想) are like stones. You put them in your 8 just like those stones in a backpack. The more negative thoughts you have, the 9 your mind will be.” With great love, our uncle taught us one of the most 10 lessons in life—the power of attitude. 1．A．water B．fruits C．cakes D．stones 2．A．bags B．pockets C．baskets D．boxes 3．A．heavier B．better C．smaller D．cleaner 4．A．interested B．tired C．nervous D．glad 5．A．Where B．What C．How D．Why 6．A．test B．exercise C．activity D．competition 7．A．cut B．looked C．took D．worked 8．A．nose B．hand C．heart D．mind 9．A．happier B．heavier C．less D．more 10．A．interesting B．hard-working C．important D．serious 第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Apps can help with our life. They make our lives easier and more fun. Let’s see some great apps for holidays. Soosee Do you have a food allergy (过敏) or are you on a special diet? The app Soosee could help scan the ingredient labels (成分表) of products and quickly tell you if it has any of the things you want to avoid. It’s also called a “food scanner”. Soosee works in nearly 20 languages. It can also translate information if you travel or buy a product from another country. Strava Strava is used by millions of people to record exercise activities. People mainly use it to record running or bike riding, but it can also record other activities too. If people go for jogging, they can see their running the routes (路线). Here is also an “activity feed” which you can check your friends’ activities. Headspace If you need someone or something for support, the app Headspace might help you deal with stress (压力), sleep better and stay focused. It has four main parts in the Mediation part, you can focus on different feelings or topics. In sleep, stories and exercises help you relax before bed. In Move, there are some workouts guide. Finally, Focus help you focus on the task by music. 11．How many apps are introduced in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 12．If Peter wants to record his running days, what app might he choose? A．Strava. B．Soosee. C．Headspace. D．We don’t know. 13．Where most probably can you read this article? A．In a storybook. B．In a science book. C．In a novel. D．In a comic book. B I was becoming thinner and thinner. When my master noticed this, he thought I would not live much longer. But it was clear that he wanted to make as much money out of me as he could. While he was thinking how to do this, he was asked to bring me to the palace. The Queen and her ladies had heard about me and wanted to see me. When we arrived in front of the Queen, I fell on my knees. But she kindly held out her hand to me. “Would you enjoy living here in the palace?” “Great queen,” I answered, “I must do what my master wants, but if I were free, I would want to spend my whole life following your orders.” She bought me from my master at once. He was happy to receive a good price for me, especially as he felt sure I would not live longer than a month. “Why didn’t you say goodbye to him? And why did you look at him so coldly?” the Queen said to me. “Madam, I must tell you,” I replied, “since he found me, my master has used me as an easy way of making money for himself. He’s made me work so hard that I feel tired and ill. That caused my weight loss. He’s sold me to you only because he thinks I’m going to die soon. But I feel better already, now that I belong to such a great and good queen.” The Queen was surprised to hear such intelligent words from such a small creature, and decided to show me to her husband. —Taken from Gulliver’s Travels 14．Why was “I” becoming thinner and thinner? A．Because I missed my family so much. B．Because my master made me work so hard. C．Because I caught a bad cold and was going to die. D．Because my master didn’t give me enough food to eat. 15．Which is the correct order of what happened in the story? ①The Queen heard about me.    ②I was becoming thinner and thinner. ③My master was asked to bring me to the palace.    ④My master found me and used me to make money. A．①④②③ B．①④③② C．④③②① D．④②①③ 16．How does the queen feel after hearing my words? A．Excited. B．Surprised. C．Sad. D．Frightened. 17．What might happen next? A．I will die in a month. B．I will meet up with the king. C．I will make lots of money for the queen. D．I will try my best to run back to my master. C Nowadays, artificial intelligence (AI) tools like DeepSeek are becoming very popular. They bring big changes to our life, especially in learning and working. DeepSeek has great technology. For example, its language models can answer lots of different questions well. In learning, students can use it to get more knowledge. When they have difficult problems in subjects like History, Maths or Science, they can ask DeepSeek for help. At work, it makes employees better at analyzing data. Marketers can use it to guess what will happen in the market, and writers can find ideas from it to write better things. But, while DeepSeek gives us so much convenience, there are also problems. Some students depend too much on it and just copy the answers it gives. This is really wrong. In fact, with the growth of AI, we need to focus more on making our creativity better. In the future, jobs that need people to do the same thing over and over again will be taken by AI. Only those who are really creative can do well. For example, in art design, designers should use their own ideas to make great works instead of just using what AI makes. In science, researchers need to think of new ideas to find out things we don’t know. So, we should see AI as a useful tool, not something that does our thinking for us. We must work on growing our creativity by keeping learning and practicing to get ready for the future. 18．How does DeepSeek help employees at work? A．It helps them copy the answers. B．It helps them solve the problems. C．It helps them guess what to happen next. D．It helps them analyze data better. 19．What’s the wrong way some students use DeepSeek? A．Ask for help. B．Learn to write. C．Copy the answers. D．Answer difficult answers. 20．Which sentence is NOT right according to the passage? A．AI is a useful tool, not something that does our thinking for us. B．Designers should use their own ideas instead of just using what AI makes. C．AI can do some things that need people to do over and over again. D．In the future, all the jobs will be taken by AI. 21．What’s the structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． D The dog days, also called Sanfutian in Chinese, refer to the hottest and most humid days of the year. This hottest period can be different from year to year. It starts in July and lasts for about 30 to 40 days. It has three stages: Chufu. Zhongfu and Mofu. Zhongfu is usually the hottest of the three. Because of the high temperatures, people may feel uncomfortable and have a poor appetite (胃口) . Some even get sick from eating too many cold foods. To stay healthy, it is important to choose the proper foods during the dog days. Foods which are easy to digest (消化) and full of protein (蛋白质), are good choices, such as various vegetables, chicken, eggs and peanuts. It’s better not to eat uncooked, cold or spicy foods. Besides choosing the proper foods, the taste of a dish is also important. Sour taste can improve the appetite and bitter taste makes people feel refreshed. As a saying goes, “Eating a chicken at the beginning of the dog days will keep you healthy for a whole year” Therefore, as soon as the dog days arrive, it will be better for you to choose proper foods to keep healthy. 22．What should people eat during the dog days according to the passage? A．Cold foods. B．Uncooked foods. C．Spicy foods. D．Foods full of protein. 23．How many days are there in the dog days this year according to the picture? A．10. B．20. C．30. D．40. 24．The Chinese meaning of the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 is “________” A．起伏吃只鸡，一年好身体。 B．中伏食仙草，酷暑绕道走。 C．头伏吃三宝，健康少不了。 D．末伏吃三宝，不劳郎中跑。 25．What is the passage mainly about? A．The saying about the dog days. B．The feeling of the dog days. C．The information about the dog days. D．The weather during the dog days. 第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The summer vacation is coming up, and you might be thinking about how to spend it meaningfully. 26 If you are interested in history and culture, visiting a museum can be a great choice. 27 You can see ancient artifacts, paintings, and learn about different historical periods. Some museums even have interactive exhibits that allow you to experience history in a more hands-on way. 28 You can go to the mountains and enjoy hiking along the trails. Breathe in the fresh air and take in the beautiful views of nature. Camping is also a popular option. Spending a night under the stars can be an unforgettable experience. For those who love the sea, a beach vacation is perfect. 29 You can swim in the clear blue water, build sandcastles on the shore, or try water sports like surfing or snorkeling. The sound of the waves crashing on the beach is very relaxing. If you want to stay at home, you can still have a great time. 30 You can also learn a new skill, such as cooking a new dish or playing a musical instrument. No matter what you choose to do, make sure you have fun and make the most of your summer vacation! A．You can read some interesting books that you have been putting off. B．There are many ways to make your summer vacation amazing. C．You can find many museums full of treasures. D．You can see many wild animals in the forest. E．Mountains offer a great place to get close to nature. F．The beach provides a wonderful place to relax and have fun. G．You can go shopping with your friends at the mall. 第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 31．I have (刚刚) drunk a glass of water, so I am not thirsty. 32．—What do you think of the (魔术) show? —It’s wonderful. 33．Millie lost all her coins because there was a hole at the (底部) of her pocket. 34．Lucy hasn’t finished reading the book, so she has to go to the library to (续借)it. 35．Without p , hopes will be reduced to zero. 36．An e patient was sitting in her wheelchair alone. 37．Life is never fair. Just get u to it. 38．Pollution can h marine life (海洋生物) and make them die out one day. 第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上、填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 novel  knowledge  encourage  used to  in this way Reading is a window to the world. I 39 struggle (奋斗) with understanding classic books when I first joined the school book club. The language was too difficult, and I almost gave up. My teacher advised me to start with modern 40 like Harry Potter instead. She 41 me to enjoy stories while learning new words. I followed her advice and read one chapter every day. 42 , my vocabulary improved, and I even began to read books about science to gain more 43 . Now, I feel confident discussing books with others. Reading has truly changed my life! 第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During the Tang Dynasty, Emperor Taizong asked the prime minister (宰相) Feng Deyi to recommend talented people. 44 , several months passed, Feng Deyi didn’t recommend anyone. “I tried my best, but there are no 45 (usual) or well-rounded (全面发展的) people at all”, Feng said. “People are like tools (器物)”, said the emperor. 46 (make) good use of their abilities is very important. You should blame (归咎于) 47 (you) for not noticing people’s abilities. How could you say that there are no talented (有天赋的) people in our dynasty? That’s true. Each tool has its own function (功能). A knife is made to cut things 48 chopsticks are made to pick up food. We can’t use a knife as a chopstick. 49 a tool, each person has a special ability. Nobody is perfect. Nobody is good at everything. With this idea in mind, Emperor Taizong found many talented people from different 50 (background). He gave them important positions, which helped them make the most of their talents. His talented people helped the society develop and created a “golden age”. A good example is Ma Zhou, who grew up in a poor family. Ma gave a lot of 51 (use) advice, so Emperor Taizong gave him a position and praised him many times. If a person is talented in one field, we should give him a chance. The same idea can be 52 (find) in the Analects of Confucius (《论语》). Treating people as tools shows not only good leadership, but a sincere and inclusive (包容的) attitude (态度). President Xi Jinping once told this story to officers, 53 (ask) them to treat talented people correctly. 第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 The stories in The Ice Cream Machine have the same title, but they each have a different plot (情节) about the ice cream. One story is about a boy and his robot in the future. Another is about a father and a daughter who create an ice cream machine. My favourite story in the book is about two sisters, Pam and Penelope, who try to enter an ice-cream-eating competition. As well as the stories above, there are three more stories in the book. Its writer, Adam Rubin, has much experience when it comes to writing about food. His most famous children’s book is Dragons Love Tacos. “I like to write about food because it’s loved by people of all different cultures,” Rubin says. Rubin hopes The Ice Cream Machine inspires kids to write. Its jacket (书套) turns into an envelope in which readers can send him their stories. Rubin says writers should write about things they like. “If you’ re trying to write to please someone else, you might not get it right. Then no one is happy,” he says. I recommend The Ice Cream Machine to anyone who likes creative and funny story-telling. The book goes down just like ice cream: smooth, enjoyable and with a pleasant aftertaste. 54．How many stories are there in all in the book? 55．Why does Rubin write about food? 56．Do you think the book is worth (值得) reading? Why or why not? 第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 57．很快就要到世界环境保护日，你校组织以“Being a volunteer of going green”为题的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇英语演讲稿参加比赛，提示如下： 1. What are you like? 2. What have you ever done for going green? 3. Tell us the reasons for going green and how to do it? Being a volunteer of going green Hello, everyone. I want to be a volunteer of going green. I’m glad to make a speech here. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（牛津译林版） 期末模拟培优卷（苏州专用） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 We spent this summer with our uncle. He was a geologist (地质学家) and loved to go on walks to collect stones. One day, he bought us backpacks and asked us to go to the mountain with him and carry the 1 . The whole day we walked around. Every now and then he put stones in our 2 . To our surprise, he also took some stones out from our bags. But we thought he had just found 3 stones. Still, when we returned to the house, we were very 4 . The backpacks were so heavy that we felt great relaxed when we took them off. However, uncle’s backpack was half empty (空的). “ 5 did you give us so many stones?” we asked. “I didn’t. You did.” He said. “You didn’t know it, but I gave you a little attitude (态度) 6 . Today I listened to every word you said. When you were complaining (抱怨), I put a stone into your bags. After you talked about something with positive (积极的) thinking, I 7 out a stone. And now look at your backpacks.” The bags were almost full of stones. “Your negative (消极的) thoughts (思想) are like stones. You put them in your 8 just like those stones in a backpack. The more negative thoughts you have, the 9 your mind will be.” With great love, our uncle taught us one of the most 10 lessons in life—the power of attitude. 1．A．water B．fruits C．cakes D．stones 2．A．bags B．pockets C．baskets D．boxes 3．A．heavier B．better C．smaller D．cleaner 4．A．interested B．tired C．nervous D．glad 5．A．Where B．What C．How D．Why 6．A．test B．exercise C．activity D．competition 7．A．cut B．looked C．took D．worked 8．A．nose B．hand C．heart D．mind 9．A．happier B．heavier C．less D．more 10．A．interesting B．hard-working C．important D．serious 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文通过地质学家叔叔用石头比喻消极思想的故事，说明负面态度会像沉重的石头一样压垮心灵，强调积极态度的重要性。 1．句意：有一天，他给我们买了背包，让我们和他一起去山上搬石头。 water水；fruits水果；cakes蛋糕；stones石头。根据“He was a geologist and loved to go on walks to collect stones.”及“One day, he bought us backpacks and asked us to go to the mountain with him and carry the…”可知，叔叔是地质学家，喜欢石头，所以让我们和他一起去爬山搬石头。故选D。 2．句意：他不时地在我们的包里放些石头。 bags包；pockets口袋；baskets篮子；boxes盒子。根据“One day, he bought us backpacks and asked us to go to the mountain with him and carry the…”及“Every now and then he put stones in our…”可知，此处指叔叔在爬山的过程中时不时地在把石头放我们的背包里。故选A。 3．句意：但我们认为他刚刚找到了更好的。 heavier更重；better更好；smaller更小；cleaner更干净。根据“To our surprise, he also took some stones out from our bags. But we thought he had just found…”可知，此处指孩子们看到叔叔从包里拿出石头，以为他找到了更好的石头。故选B。 4．句意：尽管如此，当我们回到家时，我们还是很累。 interested感兴趣的；tired疲惫的；nervous紧张的；glad开心的。根据“Still, when we returned to the house, we were very…The backpacks were so heavy that we felt great relaxed when we took them off.”可知，此处指由于背包太重了，所以我们很累。故选B。 5．句意：“你为什么给我们这么多石头？”我们问道。 Where哪里；What什么；How如何；Why为什么。根据“However, uncle’s backpack was half empty.”及“‘…did you give us so many stones?’ we asked.”可知，此处指孩子们对背包沉重感到困惑，所以询问叔叔为什么在他们背包放这么多石头。故选D。 6．句意：你不知道，但我给了你一个小小的态度测试。 test测试；exercise锻炼；activity活动；competition比赛。根据“You didn’t know it, but I gave you a little attitude…”及“When you were complaining, I put a stone into your bags. After you talked about something with positive thinking, I…out a stone.”可知，后文描述他根据孩子的言行增减石头，由此可知，叔叔是对他们态度的测试。故选A。 7．句意：在你用积极的思维谈了一些事情之后，我拿出了一块石头。 cut切断；looked看；took拿出；worked工作。根据“After you talked about something with positive thinking, I…out a stone.”可知，take out“取出”，动词短语。故选C。 8．句意：你把它们放在你的脑海里，就像背包里的石头一样。 nose鼻子；hand手；heart心脏；mind思想。根据“You put them in your…just like those stones in a backpack.”可知，此处指消极的思想就像石头一样在你脑海里。故选D。 9．句意：你的消极想法越多，你的思想就越沉重。 happier更开心；heavier更重；less更少；more更多。根据“The more negative thoughts you have, the…your mind will be.”可知，此处指消极想法越多，思想就越沉重。故选B。 10．句意：我们的叔叔带着极大的爱教给了我们人生中最重要的一课——态度的力量。 interesting有趣的；hard-working努力工作的；important重要的；serious严肃的。根据“With great love, our uncle taught us one of the most…lessons in life—the power of attitude.”可知，此处指人生中最重要的一课。故选C。 第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Apps can help with our life. They make our lives easier and more fun. Let’s see some great apps for holidays. Soosee Do you have a food allergy (过敏) or are you on a special diet? The app Soosee could help scan the ingredient labels (成分表) of products and quickly tell you if it has any of the things you want to avoid. It’s also called a “food scanner”. Soosee works in nearly 20 languages. It can also translate information if you travel or buy a product from another country. Strava Strava is used by millions of people to record exercise activities. People mainly use it to record running or bike riding, but it can also record other activities too. If people go for jogging, they can see their running the routes (路线). Here is also an “activity feed” which you can check your friends’ activities. Headspace If you need someone or something for support, the app Headspace might help you deal with stress (压力), sleep better and stay focused. It has four main parts in the Mediation part, you can focus on different feelings or topics. In sleep, stories and exercises help you relax before bed. In Move, there are some workouts guide. Finally, Focus help you focus on the task by music. 11．How many apps are introduced in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 12．If Peter wants to record his running days, what app might he choose? A．Strava. B．Soosee. C．Headspace. D．We don’t know. 13．Where most probably can you read this article? A．In a storybook. B．In a science book. C．In a novel. D．In a comic book. 【答案】11．B 12．A 13．B 【导语】本文介绍了三款实用应用程序的功能。 11．细节理解题。根据表格中三段分别介绍的“Soosee”、“Strava”和“Headspace”可知，共提到3款应用。故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据第二段“Strava is used by millions of people to record exercise activities. People mainly use it to record running or bike riding, but it can also record other activities too”可知，记录跑步应选Strava。故选A。 13．推理判断题。根据首段“Apps can help with our life. They make our lives easier and more fun. Let’s see some great apps for holidays.”并结合全文可知，本文介绍了三款应用程序的功能，符合科普类文本特征，文章可能出自科学书籍。故选B。 B I was becoming thinner and thinner. When my master noticed this, he thought I would not live much longer. But it was clear that he wanted to make as much money out of me as he could. While he was thinking how to do this, he was asked to bring me to the palace. The Queen and her ladies had heard about me and wanted to see me. When we arrived in front of the Queen, I fell on my knees. But she kindly held out her hand to me. “Would you enjoy living here in the palace?” “Great queen,” I answered, “I must do what my master wants, but if I were free, I would want to spend my whole life following your orders.” She bought me from my master at once. He was happy to receive a good price for me, especially as he felt sure I would not live longer than a month. “Why didn’t you say goodbye to him? And why did you look at him so coldly?” the Queen said to me. “Madam, I must tell you,” I replied, “since he found me, my master has used me as an easy way of making money for himself. He’s made me work so hard that I feel tired and ill. That caused my weight loss. He’s sold me to you only because he thinks I’m going to die soon. But I feel better already, now that I belong to such a great and good queen.” The Queen was surprised to hear such intelligent words from such a small creature, and decided to show me to her husband. —Taken from Gulliver’s Travels 14．Why was “I” becoming thinner and thinner? A．Because I missed my family so much. B．Because my master made me work so hard. C．Because I caught a bad cold and was going to die. D．Because my master didn’t give me enough food to eat. 15．Which is the correct order of what happened in the story? ①The Queen heard about me.    ②I was becoming thinner and thinner. ③My master was asked to bring me to the palace.    ④My master found me and used me to make money. A．①④②③ B．①④③② C．④③②① D．④②①③ 16．How does the queen feel after hearing my words? A．Excited. B．Surprised. C．Sad. D．Frightened. 17．What might happen next? A．I will die in a month. B．I will meet up with the king. C．I will make lots of money for the queen. D．I will try my best to run back to my master. 【答案】14．B 15．D 16．B 17．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《格列佛游记》。文章主要讲述了主人公因被主人压榨劳动而日渐消瘦，主人为牟利将其带到王宫；女王听闻主人公后将其买下，主人公向女王揭露主人的剥削，并表达对女王的忠诚。故事通过对比主人的贪婪和女王的仁慈，展现阶级差异与人性善恶，同时暗示主人公命运的转折。 14．细节理解题。根据第一段“He’s made me work so hard that I feel tired and ill. That caused my weight loss.”可知，主人让主人公拼命工作，导致主人公疲惫生病、体重下降。故选B。 15．细节理解题。根据第一段“since he found me, my master has used me as an easy way of making money for himself.”可知，主人发现“我”并利用“我”赚钱，④排第一；根据第一段“I was becoming thinner and thinner.”可知，因主人压榨，“我”日渐消瘦，②排第二；根据第二段“The Queen and her ladies had heard about me and wanted to see me.”可知，女王听说了“我”，想见“我”，①排第三；根据第二段“When we arrived in front of the Queen, I fell on my knees.”可知，女王要求主人带“我”进宫，③排第四；因此，正确顺序为④②①③。故选D。 16．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The Queen was surprised to hear such intelligent words from such a small creature,”可知，女王对“我”这样的小生物能说出聪明的话感到惊讶。故选B。 17．推理判断题。根据最后一段“decided to show me to her husband”可知，女王决定带“我”去见国王；据此可以推断，下一步情节是主人公与国王见面。故选B。 C Nowadays, artificial intelligence (AI) tools like DeepSeek are becoming very popular. They bring big changes to our life, especially in learning and working. DeepSeek has great technology. For example, its language models can answer lots of different questions well. In learning, students can use it to get more knowledge. When they have difficult problems in subjects like History, Maths or Science, they can ask DeepSeek for help. At work, it makes employees better at analyzing data. Marketers can use it to guess what will happen in the market, and writers can find ideas from it to write better things. But, while DeepSeek gives us so much convenience, there are also problems. Some students depend too much on it and just copy the answers it gives. This is really wrong. In fact, with the growth of AI, we need to focus more on making our creativity better. In the future, jobs that need people to do the same thing over and over again will be taken by AI. Only those who are really creative can do well. For example, in art design, designers should use their own ideas to make great works instead of just using what AI makes. In science, researchers need to think of new ideas to find out things we don’t know. So, we should see AI as a useful tool, not something that does our thinking for us. We must work on growing our creativity by keeping learning and practicing to get ready for the future. 18．How does DeepSeek help employees at work? A．It helps them copy the answers. B．It helps them solve the problems. C．It helps them guess what to happen next. D．It helps them analyze data better. 19．What’s the wrong way some students use DeepSeek? A．Ask for help. B．Learn to write. C．Copy the answers. D．Answer difficult answers. 20．Which sentence is NOT right according to the passage? A．AI is a useful tool, not something that does our thinking for us. B．Designers should use their own ideas instead of just using what AI makes. C．AI can do some things that need people to do over and over again. D．In the future, all the jobs will be taken by AI. 21．What’s the structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】18．D 19．C 20．D 21．B 【导语】本文主要讨论了人工智能工具（如DeepSeek）对学习和工作的积极影响，同时也指出过度依赖AI的问题，并强调培养创造力的重要性。 18．细节理解题。根据“At work, it makes employees better at analyzing data.”可知，DeepSeek通过提升数据分析能力帮助员工。故选D。 19．细节理解题。根据“Some students depend too much on it and just copy the answers it gives.”可知，错误使用方式是抄袭答案。故选C。 20．细节理解题。根据“Only those who are really creative can do well. For example, in art design, designers should use their own ideas to make great works instead of just using what AI makes. In science, researchers need to think of new ideas to find out things we don’t know.”可知，文章并未声称所有工作将被AI取代，D项表述错误。故选D。 21．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引入话题；第二段介绍人工智能工具的积极影响；第三段介绍其弊端；最后一段总结，强调培养创造力的重要性，B项符合。故选B。 D The dog days, also called Sanfutian in Chinese, refer to the hottest and most humid days of the year. This hottest period can be different from year to year. It starts in July and lasts for about 30 to 40 days. It has three stages: Chufu. Zhongfu and Mofu. Zhongfu is usually the hottest of the three. Because of the high temperatures, people may feel uncomfortable and have a poor appetite (胃口) . Some even get sick from eating too many cold foods. To stay healthy, it is important to choose the proper foods during the dog days. Foods which are easy to digest (消化) and full of protein (蛋白质), are good choices, such as various vegetables, chicken, eggs and peanuts. It’s better not to eat uncooked, cold or spicy foods. Besides choosing the proper foods, the taste of a dish is also important. Sour taste can improve the appetite and bitter taste makes people feel refreshed. As a saying goes, “Eating a chicken at the beginning of the dog days will keep you healthy for a whole year” Therefore, as soon as the dog days arrive, it will be better for you to choose proper foods to keep healthy. 22．What should people eat during the dog days according to the passage? A．Cold foods. B．Uncooked foods. C．Spicy foods. D．Foods full of protein. 23．How many days are there in the dog days this year according to the picture? A．10. B．20. C．30. D．40. 24．The Chinese meaning of the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 is “________” A．起伏吃只鸡，一年好身体。 B．中伏食仙草，酷暑绕道走。 C．头伏吃三宝，健康少不了。 D．末伏吃三宝，不劳郎中跑。 25．What is the passage mainly about? A．The saying about the dog days. B．The feeling of the dog days. C．The information about the dog days. D．The weather during the dog days. 【答案】22．D 23．C 24．A 25．C 【导语】本文介绍了三伏天的相关信息，包括其时间、特点以及如何通过饮食保持健康。 22．细节理解题。根据“To stay healthy, it is important to choose the proper foods during the dog days. Foods which are easy to digest and full of protein, are good choices, such as various vegetables, chicken, eggs and peanuts.”可知，在三伏天期间，人们应该选择富含蛋白质的食物。故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据图片可知，初伏、中伏和末伏一共有30天，故选C。 24．词句猜测题。根据“As a saying goes, ‘Eating a chicken at the beginning of the dog days will keep you healthy for a whole year’”可知，这句话的意思是“头伏吃只鸡，一年好身体。”故选A。 25．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了三伏天的相关信息，包括其时间、特点以及如何通过饮食保持健康。故选C。 第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The summer vacation is coming up, and you might be thinking about how to spend it meaningfully. 26 If you are interested in history and culture, visiting a museum can be a great choice. 27 You can see ancient artifacts, paintings, and learn about different historical periods. Some museums even have interactive exhibits that allow you to experience history in a more hands-on way. 28 You can go to the mountains and enjoy hiking along the trails. Breathe in the fresh air and take in the beautiful views of nature. Camping is also a popular option. Spending a night under the stars can be an unforgettable experience. For those who love the sea, a beach vacation is perfect. 29 You can swim in the clear blue water, build sandcastles on the shore, or try water sports like surfing or snorkeling. The sound of the waves crashing on the beach is very relaxing. If you want to stay at home, you can still have a great time. 30 You can also learn a new skill, such as cooking a new dish or playing a musical instrument. No matter what you choose to do, make sure you have fun and make the most of your summer vacation! A．You can read some interesting books that you have been putting off. B．There are many ways to make your summer vacation amazing. C．You can find many museums full of treasures. D．You can see many wild animals in the forest. E．Mountains offer a great place to get close to nature. F．The beach provides a wonderful place to relax and have fun. G．You can go shopping with your friends at the mall. 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．E 29．F 30．A 【导语】本文为暑假活动建议指南，针对不同兴趣爱好提供了多样化的选择方案。 26．根据“The summer vacation is coming up, and you might be thinking about how to spend it meaningfully.”可知，文章开篇提出如何度过一个有意义的暑假的话题，B选项“有很多方式让你的暑假精彩绝伦”作为承上启下的句子，引出后文具体建议，符合语境。故选B。 27．根据“If you are interested in history and culture, visiting a museum can be a great choice.”可知，此处提到参观博物馆，选项C“你能发现许多满是珍宝的博物馆”进一步说明博物馆的特点，与“历史文化”主题呼应，符合语境。故选C。 28．根据“You can go to the mountains and enjoy hiking along the trails.”可知，此处提到户外活动，选项E“山脉提供了亲近自然的好地方”点明场景，引出具体活动，符合语境。故选E。 29．根据“For those who love the sea, a beach vacation is perfect.”可知，前一句介绍海滩度假，此处应该与海滩活动有关，选项F“海滩是放松和玩乐的绝佳地点”总述海滩的作用，衔接后文游泳、堆沙堡等活动，符合语境。故选F。 30．根据“If you want to stay at home, you can still have a great time.”可知，这一段介绍居家度假，选项A“你可以读一些一直推迟的有趣书籍”列举居家活动，与“学习新技能”并列，符合“在家也能玩得开心”的语境。故选A。 第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 31．I have (刚刚) drunk a glass of water, so I am not thirsty. 【答案】just 【详解】句意：我刚刚喝了一杯水，所以我不渴。“刚刚”常见的英文表达为“just”，“just”是副词，在句中修饰动词“drunk”，故填just。 32．—What do you think of the (魔术) show? —It’s wonderful. 【答案】magic 【详解】句意：——你觉得这个魔术表演怎么样？——太精彩了。magic“魔术”，名词。故填magic。 33．Millie lost all her coins because there was a hole at the (底部) of her pocket. 【答案】bottom 【详解】句意：Millie丢了所有的硬币，因为她口袋的底部有一个洞。根据“Millie lost all her coins because there was a hole at the…of her pocket.”以及汉语提示可知，此处需填名词bottom“底部”，构成固定短语at the bottom of“在……的底部”。故填bottom。 34．Lucy hasn’t finished reading the book, so she has to go to the library to (续借)it. 【答案】renew 【详解】句意：露西还没读完这本书，所以她必须去图书馆续借它。renew“续借”，动词，to之后接动词原形。故填renew。 35．Without p , hopes will be reduced to zero. 【答案】(p)ractice 【详解】句意：没有实践，希望将归零。根据“hopes will be reduced to zero”和首字母可推断，这里说的是没有实践行动，希望就会落空。practice“实践”，不可数名词。故填(p)ractice 。 36．An e patient was sitting in her wheelchair alone. 【答案】(e)lderly 【详解】句意：一位年老的病人独自坐在轮椅上。根据“An…patient was sitting in her wheelchair alone.”，结合首字母提示可知，此处应该表达一位年老的病人独自坐在轮椅上。elderly，形容词，作定语，修饰名词patient，意为“年老的”符合语境。故填(e)lderly。 37．Life is never fair. Just get u to it. 【答案】(u)sed 【详解】句意：生活从来就不公平。习惯就好。根据“Life is never fair. Just get u... to it.”可知，此处是get used to“习惯于”，故填(u)sed。 38．Pollution can h marine life (海洋生物) and make them die out one day. 【答案】(h)arm 【详解】句意：污染会伤害海洋生物，并使它们有一天灭绝。根据首字母提示和“make them die out one day”可知，空格处意为“伤害”，动词harm符合语境，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填(h)arm。 第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上、填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 novel  knowledge  encourage  used to  in this way Reading is a window to the world. I 39 struggle (奋斗) with understanding classic books when I first joined the school book club. The language was too difficult, and I almost gave up. My teacher advised me to start with modern 40 like Harry Potter instead. She 41 me to enjoy stories while learning new words. I followed her advice and read one chapter every day. 42 , my vocabulary improved, and I even began to read books about science to gain more 43 . Now, I feel confident discussing books with others. Reading has truly changed my life! 【答案】39．used to 40．novels 41．encouraged 42．In this way 43．knowledge 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过改变阅读策略逐步提升阅读能力并获得自信的事情。 39．句意：当我第一次加入学校读书俱乐部时，我过去在理解经典书籍上有困难。根据“struggle (奋斗) with”和“when I first joined”以及备选词汇可知，此处描述过去习惯，表示过去常为经典书籍挣扎。used to“过去常常”。故填used to。 40．句意：我的老师建议我从像《哈利·波特》这样的现代小说开始。空处位于形容词“modern”后，填名词作宾语。根据“like Harry Potter instead”和备选词汇可知，此处指现代小说。novel“小说”，可数名词，前无冠词修饰，用复数的novels。故填novels 41．句意：她鼓励我在学习新单词的同时享受故事。全文时态为一般过去时，空处位于主语“She”后，填动词过去式作谓语。根据“me to enjoy stories”和备选词汇可知，此处指老师鼓励作者。encourage“鼓励”，动词，过去式为encouraged。故填encouraged。 42．句意：以这种方式，我的词汇量提高了，我甚至开始阅读有关科学的书籍来获得更多的知识。根据“I followed her advice and read one chapter every day.”和“my vocabulary improved”以及备选词汇可知，此处指通过每天读一章的方法，词汇量提高了。in this way“以这种方式”，介词短语作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填In this way。 43．句意：以这种方式，我的词汇量提高了，我甚至开始阅读有关科学的书籍来获得更多的知识。空处位于“gain”后，填名词作宾语。根据“I even began to read books about science to gain”和备选词汇可知，读有关科学的书籍的目的是获取知识。knowledge“知识”，不可数名词。故填knowledge。 第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During the Tang Dynasty, Emperor Taizong asked the prime minister (宰相) Feng Deyi to recommend talented people. 44 , several months passed, Feng Deyi didn’t recommend anyone. “I tried my best, but there are no 45 (usual) or well-rounded (全面发展的) people at all”, Feng said. “People are like tools (器物)”, said the emperor. 46 (make) good use of their abilities is very important. You should blame (归咎于) 47 (you) for not noticing people’s abilities. How could you say that there are no talented (有天赋的) people in our dynasty? That’s true. Each tool has its own function (功能). A knife is made to cut things 48 chopsticks are made to pick up food. We can’t use a knife as a chopstick. 49 a tool, each person has a special ability. Nobody is perfect. Nobody is good at everything. With this idea in mind, Emperor Taizong found many talented people from different 50 (background). He gave them important positions, which helped them make the most of their talents. His talented people helped the society develop and created a “golden age”. A good example is Ma Zhou, who grew up in a poor family. Ma gave a lot of 51 (use) advice, so Emperor Taizong gave him a position and praised him many times. If a person is talented in one field, we should give him a chance. The same idea can be 52 (find) in the Analects of Confucius (《论语》). Treating people as tools shows not only good leadership, but a sincere and inclusive (包容的) attitude (态度). President Xi Jinping once told this story to officers, 53 (ask) them to treat talented people correctly. 【答案】 44．However 45．unusual 46．Making 47．yourself 48．while 49．Like 50．backgrounds 51．useful 52．found 53．asking 【导语】本文主要讲述唐太宗要求宰相封德彝荐才未果，批评其不善于发现人才，并以“器物各有其用” 为喻，强调应善用人才专长。 44．句意：然而，几个月过去了，封德彝没有推荐任何人。“Feng Deyi didn’t recommend anyone”与“Emperor Taizong asked the prime minister Feng Deyi to recommend talented people”构成转折关系，结合空后逗号，此处填写however“然而”符合语境，副词，句首首字母大写。故填However。 45．句意：封德彝说：“我尽力了，但根本没有不寻常或全面发展的人。” 设空处与well-rounded表意相近，所以此处表示“不寻常”，其英文表达为unusual，形容词。故填unusual。 46．句意：充分利用他们的能力非常重要。make use of“利用”，动词短语；设空处在句中作主语，填写提示词的动名词形式，句首首字母大写。故填Making。 47．句意：你应该归咎于自己没有注意到人们的能力。本句宾语与主语指向一致，所以填写you的反身代词yourself“你自己”。故填yourself。 48．句意：刀是用来切东西的，而筷子是用来夹食物的。“A knife is made to cut things”和“chopsticks are made to pick up food”构成并列关系，设空处填写while“(对比两个事物) 而……”符合语境，连词。故填while。 49．句意：像工具一样，每个人都有特殊的能力。根据“People are like tools”可知，此处表达人像工具一样；like“像”，介词，句首首字母大写。故填Like。 50．句意：考虑到这个想法，唐太宗发现了许多来自不同背景的人才。background“背景”，different后接可数名词复数。故填backgrounds。 51．句意：马提出了许多有用的建议，因此唐太宗授予他职位并多次称赞他。设空处在句中修饰advice，所以填写提示词的形容词形式useful“有用的”，作定语。故填useful。 52．句意：同样的理念可以在《论语》中找到。本句主语idea是动词find的动作承受者，所以用被动语态表达，动词用过去分词。故填found。 53．句意：习近平曾向官员们讲述了这个故事，要求他们正确对待人才。主语“President Xi Jinping”与ask构成主动关系，所以此处填写其现在分词asking作状语，故填asking。 第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 The stories in The Ice Cream Machine have the same title, but they each have a different plot (情节) about the ice cream. One story is about a boy and his robot in the future. Another is about a father and a daughter who create an ice cream machine. My favourite story in the book is about two sisters, Pam and Penelope, who try to enter an ice-cream-eating competition. As well as the stories above, there are three more stories in the book. Its writer, Adam Rubin, has much experience when it comes to writing about food. His most famous children’s book is Dragons Love Tacos. “I like to write about food because it’s loved by people of all different cultures,” Rubin says. Rubin hopes The Ice Cream Machine inspires kids to write. Its jacket (书套) turns into an envelope in which readers can send him their stories. Rubin says writers should write about things they like. “If you’ re trying to write to please someone else, you might not get it right. Then no one is happy,” he says. I recommend The Ice Cream Machine to anyone who likes creative and funny story-telling. The book goes down just like ice cream: smooth, enjoyable and with a pleasant aftertaste. 54．How many stories are there in all in the book? 55．Why does Rubin write about food? 56．Do you think the book is worth (值得) reading? Why or why not? 【答案】54．Six./There are six stories in the book. 55．Because it’s loved by people of all different cultures. 56．Yes. Because the book is very creative and fun. 【导语】本文作者介绍了《冰激凌机器》这本书中的故事，并推荐大家去读这本有趣的书。 54．根据第一段“One story is about ... Another is about ... My favorite story in the book is about ... As well as the stories above, there are three more stories in the books.”可知，这本书一共包括6个故事。故填Six./There are six stories in the book. 55．根据第二段“I like to write about food because it’s loved by people of all different cultures”可知，他写关于食物的故事是因为在各种文化中，食物都为人所爱。故填Because it’s loved by people of all different cultures. 56．本题为开放性习题。答案不唯一，合理即可，参考答案为Yes. Because the book is very creative and fun. 第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 57．很快就要到世界环境保护日，你校组织以“Being a volunteer of going green”为题的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇英语演讲稿参加比赛，提示如下： 1. What are you like? 2. What have you ever done for going green? 3. Tell us the reasons for going green and how to do it? Being a volunteer of going green Hello, everyone. I want to be a volunteer of going green. I’m glad to make a speech here. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 【答案】例文 Being a volunteer of going green Hello, everyone. I want to be a volunteer of going green. I’m glad to make a speech here. I’m kind to others. I’m willing to help others any time. I know the importance of good manners. In my free time, I like travelling, reading and exercising. I have ever worked as a volunteer for protecting the environment. I have also organized a charity show to raise money for WWF. Earth is our only home. We shouldn’t drop the litter carelessly. I think it’s necessary for everyone to protect the environment. If we work together, we can make the world a better place. If I can be a volunteer, I can do many things for our environment. I can save water by taking shorter showers and turning off the tap when we brush our teeth. I can separate waste into different groups so that it can be recycled. I must try my best to make a big difference to the Earth. Thank you for listening! 【详解】［总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿，是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：文章以“一般现在时”为主。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题目要求中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，表明写作意图。表明作者想成为绿色环保志愿者并进行演讲的意图。 第二步，具体阐述原因。通过描述自己的性格、爱好和志愿者经历，说明自己具备成为志愿者的素质和能力。 第三步，书写结语。文章结尾强调了保护环境的重要性，并表示自己会尽力为地球做出改变。 ［亮点词汇］ ①be willing to do sth愿意做某事 ②raise money 筹款 ③make a difference 产生影响 ［高分句型］ ①I can save water by taking shorter showers and turning off the tap when we brush our teeth.（when引导时间状语从句） ②If I can be a volunteer, I can do many things for our environment.（if引导条件状语从句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$