M1U1 There wasn’t a clock here before.（分层作业）英语 外研版一起五年级上册

M1U1 There wasn’t a clock here before.（分层作业） 基础练 一、语音选择题。 从下列每组单词中选出画线部分读音不同的一项。 (     )1．A．bench B．yellow C．begin (     )2．A．there B．were C．wear (     )3．A．what B．hat C．angry (     )4．A．pig B．big C．kite (     )5．A．thank B．then C．thing 二、单项选择题。 1．There weren’t any ____________ here before. (     ) A．bench B．a bench C．benches 2．Look at the birds. Let’s ____________ them! (     ) A．feed B．fed C．feeding 3．You were in China ____________ five years. (     ) A．for B．in C．at 4．There _______ any trees in the park before. Now there are many. (     ) A．wasn’t B．aren’t C．weren’t 5．There _______ a river in my city before. I liked swimming there. (     ) A．is B．was C．wasn’t 6．This _________ the pig’s house two years ago.(     ) A．was B．were C．is 7．We didn’t eat _____ fruit yesterday.(     ) A．some B．any C．lot 8．—__________ London look different now?(     ) —Yes, it _______ different. A．Does, look B．Does, looks C．Is, looks 9．I didn’t _____ the boat yesterday. (     ) A．rowed B．rows C．row 1．There ______ lots of little trees before. There ______ tall trees now.(     ) A．was; were B．is; are C．were; are 三、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1．There (be) a shop here before. 2．There were many (bench) in our school before. 3．Then let’s (feed) these cats. 4．There aren’t (some) supermarkets in our city. 5．There are some birds in the park. Let’s feed (they). 提升练 四、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。 look different    in China    feed the birds   for two years    some benches 1．I like in the park at the weekend. 2．I was in the UK . 3．Hangzhou now. It’s more beautiful. 4．Amy lives now. 5．There weren’t in the playground. 五、句型转换。 1．There was a bench before. (改为复数句) 2．There weren’t any birds in the park before. (改为肯定句) 3．Feed the ducks! (改为否定句) 4．There were some birds in the park before. (改为否定句) 5．I was in China for two years. (对画线部分提问) 六、根据汉语意思用“there be”的正确形式补全句子。 1．那里以前有个小公园。 a small park there before. 2．现在，这里有许多的房子。 Now many houses here. 3．看! 桌子上有一本书。 Look! a book on the desk. 4．现在椅子下面没有钢笔。 any pens under the chair now. 5．以前，那里没有小汽车和公共汽车。 any cars or buses before. 6．现在杯子里没有水。 any water in the glass now. 七、匹配题 晚饭后, Xiaoming和爷爷在翻阅相册，请为下面的两张照片选择正确的句子。 1.Four years ago 2.Now A．We lived in a small house. B．There is a big tree. C．There was a small dog. D．We live in a big house. E. There are three dogs. F. There was a small tree. 拓展练 八、补全短文 选出合适的单词，补全短文。 Last summer holiday, Xiaoming went to 1. （visit/visited）his grandparents. They lived in a small village. Now it 2. （is/was）different. There 3. （was/wasn't）a park there before. But there 4. （was/is）one now. And there are many tall trees and nice flowers in 5. （it /them）. 九、情景交际。（有两项为多余选项） Tingting: Look at this photo. 1 She is beautiful. And she has long, brown hair and big blue eyes. Lucy: Where does she live? Tingting: 2 Lucy: 3 Tingting: There are four people. They are her parents, her little brother and her. And she has got a lovely dog. It’s small and cute. Lucy: Wow, it’s great! 4 Tingting: Yes, she does. She often goes to the park with her dog. Lucy: Where is the park? Tingting: 5 Lucy: Let’s go and find it. Tingting: OK! A．She lives in China with her parents. B．Does she often play with it? C．I live in China for two years. D．She likes playing with her dog. E．This girl is my best friend Mary. F．It’s near her house. G．How many people are there in her family? 十、阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。 Do you know Hefei? It's a big and beautiful city in Anhui, Hefei has changed a lot, Sixty years ago,we couldn't see many tall buildings.Now there are tall buildings everywhere.Besides,there are many flyovers(立交桥).In the past, people usually went out by bus or by bike, At that time, I lived near Sanxiaokou.When I went to Shushan, it took me a lot of time. But now,I can go to Shushan by subway.It's very convenient(方便的)and fast, In the past, there were only a few parks.But now people can go to different parks such as Dashushan National Forest Park，Binhu National Forest Park and so on. Hefei has changed a lot and it is becoming a better city. ( )1. Hefei has no changes. ( )2. People could see lots of tall buildingsin Hefei sixty years ago. ( )3. I lived near Shushan before. ( )4.Now people in Hefei can go out by subway. ( )5.In Hefei, there are more parks than before. 参考答案 一、1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 【解析】1．bench画线部分的发音是/e/，yellow画线部分的发音是/e/，begin画线部分的发音是/ɪ/，C不同，故选C。 2．there画线部分的发音是/eə/，were画线部分的发音是/ɜː/，wear画线部分的发音是/eə/，B不同，故选B。 3．what画线部分的发音是/ɒ/，hat画线部分的发音是/æ/，angry画线部分的发音是/æ/，A不同，故选A。 4．pig画线部分的发音是/ɪ/，big画线部分的发音是/ɪ/，kite画线部分的发音是/aɪ/，C不同，故选C。 5．thank画线部分的发音是/θ/，then画线部分的发音是/ð/，thing画线部分的发音是/θ/，B不同，故选B。 二、1．C 【详解】句意：以前这里没有长椅。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。由weren’t可知此处要填可数名词复数，bench的复数形式为benches，故选C。 2．A 【详解】句意：看这些鸟。让我们喂它们吧！本题考查动词的形式。feed喂，A动词原形，B动词过去式，C动名词或现在分词。Let’s让我们，后面跟动词原形，故选A。 3．A 【详解】句意：你在中国五年了。本题考查介词辨析。for+时间段，表示持续一段时间；in+年，月，日或季节；at表示在几点钟。根据句意，故选A。 4．C 【详解】句意：以前在公园里没有任何树。但是现在有许多树了。本题考查be动词。句子是there be句型的否定形式，根据before可知时态是一般过去时态，trees是复数，be动词用weren’t。故选C。 5．B 【详解】句意：以前在我的城市有一条河。我喜欢在那里游泳。本题考查be动词，句子是there be句型，根据“I liked swimming there.”可知我的城市有河，第一句是肯定句，before是以前，时态是一般过去时，river是可数名词的单数，be动词用was，故选B。 6．A 【详解】句意：这是两年前的猪的房子。本题考查there be句型。two years ago两年前，是一般过去时的标志词，横线后是单数，be用is的过去式was，故选A。 7．B 【详解】句意：我们昨天没有吃 水果。A一些，B任何，C大量。本题考查代词辨析。some一些，用于肯定句；any一些，任何，用于否定句或疑问句。lot不能单独使用。原句为否定句，应用any。故选B。 8．B 【详解】句意：—现在伦敦看上去不同了吗？—是的，它看上去不同了。本题考查助动词和动词的形式，look实义动词，一般疑问句需借助助动词；it是单数第三人称，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 9．C 【详解】句意：我昨天没有划船。本题考查动词原形，A动词过去式，B动词的第三人称单数，C动词原形。助动词didn’t后要用动词原形，故选C。 10．C 【详解】句意：以前有很多小树。现在有大树。第一空before是一般过去时的标志词，且trees是复数，be动词用were，排除AB，故选C。 16．was 【详解】句意：以前这里有一个商店。本题考查be动词。由before可知句子时态为一般过去时，be动词要用过去式。a shop是单数，be动词用was，故答案为was。 三、1．benches 【详解】句意：以前在我们学校有很多长凳。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。bench长凳，由many许多可知此处应填bench的复数形式benches，故答案为benches。 2．feed 【详解】句意：然后让我们喂这些猫。本题考查动词的形式。let’s do sth让我们做，feed喂，动词原形。故答案为feed。 3．any 【详解】句意：在我们的城市，没有任何超市。本题考查不定代词。some不定代词，一些，用于肯定句，疑问句和否定句用any，本题句子是否定句，用any，故答案为any。 4．them 【详解】句意：公园里有一些鸟。我们来喂它们吧。本题考查人称代词。题干中feed是动词，所以其后要接宾格人称代词，they的宾格形式为them。故答案为them。 四、1．feeding the birds/to feed the birds 2．for two years 3．looks different 4．in China 5．any benches 【解析】1．句意：我喜欢周末在公园里喂鸟。feed the birds动词短语，喂鸟，like doing/to sth固定搭配，喜欢做某事，feed的动名词形式是feeding，故答案为feeding the birds/to feed the birds。 2．句意：我在英国两年了。for two years介词固定搭配，两年了，符合题意，故答案为for two years。 3．句意：杭州现在看起来不同了。它更加漂亮了。根据“It’s more beautiful.”可知杭州现在不同了，look different动词短语，看起来不同了，时态是一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数，动词look用第三人称单数looks，故答案为looks different。 4．句意：艾米现在住在中国。句子缺少地点，in China介词固定搭配，在中国，符合题意，故答案为in China。 5．句意：在操场上没有任何长椅。some benches名词词组，长椅，符合题意，句子是否定句，some变成any，故答案为any benches。 五、1．There were some benches before. 【详解】句意：以前有一个长凳。本题考查句型转换，根据句意可知该句是there be句型的陈述句，时态为一般过去时。要求改为复数句，was要改为were，a bench要改为复数some benches。故答案为There were some benches before. 2．There were some birds in the park before. 【详解】句意：以前公园里没有鸟。本题考查句型转换。根据句意可知本句为there be句型的否定形式，时态为一般过去时。要求改为肯定句，要将weren’t改为were；any用于否定句和疑问句，改为肯定句要用some，其余不变。故答案为There were some birds in the park before. 3．Don’t feed the ducks! 【详解】句意：喂鸭子！本题考查句型转换。句子是祈使句的肯定形式，否定句在动词前加don’t，故答案为Don’t feed the ducks! 4．There weren’t any birds in the park before. 【详解】句意：以前在公园里有一些鸟。本题考查句子转换。句子是there be句型，否定句在be动词were后面加not，were和not缩写为weren’t，故答案为There weren’t any birds in the park before. 5．How long were you in China? 【详解】原句句意：我在中国呆了两年。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是“两年”，是一段时间，用how long提问，后接be动词引导的一般疑问句，把I变为you，be用were，故答案为How long were you in China? 六、1．There was 2．there are 3．There is 4．There aren’t 5．There weren’t 6．There isn’t 【解析】1．根据汉语意思可知句子是一般过去时，横线后是名词单数，be用is的过去式was，故答案为There，was。 2．根据汉语意思可知句子是一般现在时，横线后是名词复数，be用are，故答案为there，are。 3．根据汉语意思可知句子是一般现在时，横线后是名词单数，be用is，故答案为There，is。 4．根据汉语意思可知句子是一般现在时，横线后是名词复数，be用are，由any可知句子是否定形式，are用否定形式aren’t，故答案为There，aren’t。 5．根据汉语意思可知句子是一般过去时，横线后是名词复数，be用are的过去式were，由any可知句子是否定形式，were用否定形式weren’t，故答案为There，weren’t。 6．根据汉语意思可知句子是一般现在时，横线后是不可数名词，be用is，由any可知句子是否定形式，is的否定形式是isn’t，故答案为There，isn’t。 七、A  C  F B  D   E 【详解】A. We lived in a small house. 我们住在一个小房子里。 B. There is a big tree. 有一颗大树。 C. There was a small dog. 有一只小狗。 D. We live in a big house. 我们住在大房子里。 E. There are three dogs. 有三只狗。 F. There was a small tree. 有一颗小树。 1.四年前，是过去时间，故答语都是过去时态的句子。故答案为ACF。 2.现在，句子都是一般现在时态。故答案为BDE。 八、 visit is wasn’t is it 九、1．E 2．A 3．G 4．B 5．F 【导语】本文是介绍朋友玛丽的对话。 1．根据上一句：看这张照片。该句介绍照片的人，E选项“这个女孩是我最好的朋友玛丽。”符合语境，故选E。 2．根据上一句：她住在哪里？该句回答地点，A选项“她和她的父母住在中国。”符合语境，故选A。 3．根据下一句：有四口人。该句询问多少人，G选项“在她的家里有几口人？”符合语境，故选G。 4．根据下一句：是的，她经常和它一起玩。该句是助动词引导的一般疑问句，B选项“她经常和它一起玩吗？”符合语境，故选B。 5．根据上一句：公园在哪里？该句回答地点，F选项“它在她的房子附近。”符合语境，故选F。 十、1.F（文中明确说 “Hefei has changed a lot” ，合肥变化大，不是没变化 ） 2.F（文中提到 “Sixty years ago, we couldn't see many tall buildings” ，六十年前看不到很多高楼，不是能看到很多 ） 3.F（文中说 “At that time, I lived near Sanxiaokou” ，是住在三孝口附近，不是蜀山附近 ） 4.T（文中有 “But now, I can go to Shushan by subway” ，现在能乘地铁出行 ） 5.T（文中提到 “In the past, there were only a few parks. But now people can go to different parks...” ，现在公园比以前多 ） 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$