06.Unit 1 You and Me语法写作(七年级新课预习)-2025年暑假新七年级英语衔接学习与自主预习(人教版2024)

2025年暑假新七年级英语衔接学习与自主预习(人教版2024) 06.Unit 1 You and Me语法写作(七年级新课预习) （一）单元语法释疑 一般现在时中be动词的用法 1.基本形式 ①第一人称单数（I）：搭配am I am a student.（我是一名学生。） ②第三人称单数（he/she/it等）：搭配is She is my sister.（她是我的姐姐/妹妹。） The cat is cute.（这只猫很可爱。） ③其他人称（we/you/they等）：搭配are We are friends.（我们是朋友。） You are very kind.（你非常友善。） They are teachers.（他们是老师。） 2.主要用法 ①用于描述事物的状态、特征或者身份 He is tall.（他个子高。） This book is interesting.（这本书很有趣。） She is an engineer.（她是一名工程师。） ②用于表达时间、日期、天气等情况 It is 9 o'clock.（现在是9点。） Today is Friday.（今天是星期五。） It is rainy.（在下雨。） ③存在句的表达 There is a dog in the garden.（花园里有一只狗。） There are three apples on the plate.（盘子上有三个苹果。） 3.否定形式 只需在be动词后添加not，可缩写为： ①am not（无缩写形式） I am not hungry.（我不饿。） ②is not → isn't He isn't at home.（他不在家。） The movie isn't boring.（这部电影不无聊。） ③are not → aren't We aren't late.（我们没有迟到。） They aren't students.（他们不是学生。） 4.疑问形式 ①一般疑问句：把be动词置于主语之前即可： 肯定句：She is happy.（她很开心。） 疑问句：Is she happy?（她开心吗？） 肯定句：They are in the park.（他们在公园。） 疑问句：Are they in the park?（他们在公园吗？） ②特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + be动词 + 主语 + 其他成分 What is this?（这是什么？） Who are you?（你是谁？） How old is your brother?（你哥哥/弟弟多大了？） Where are my keys?（我的钥匙在哪里？） 5.注意事项 ①在口语交流中，be动词常常会和主语缩写在一起： I'm = I am → I'm tired.（我累了。） He's = He is → He's my father.（他是我的父亲。） She's = She is → She's a singer.（她是一名歌手。） It's = It is → It's cold today.（今天很冷。） We're = We are → We're ready.（我们准备好了。） You're = You are → You're right.（你是对的。） They're = They are → They're playing football.（他们正在踢足球。） ②当主语是第三人称单数（he/she/it等）时，be动词要用is，不能用are。 错误：He are a doctor. 正确：He is a doctor.（他是一名医生。） ③回答一般疑问句时，要使用yes或no，同时后面的主语和be动词要和问句保持一致。 问句：Is she your sister?（她是你的姐姐/妹妹吗？） 肯定回答：Yes, she is.（是的，她是。） 否定回答：No, she isn't.（不，她不是。） 问句：Are you hungry?（你饿吗？） 肯定回答：Yes, I am.（是的，我饿。） 否定回答：No, I'm not.（不，我不饿。） （二）单元写作例析 1.主题要求 写作主题:本单元写作情境属于“人与自我”主题范畴中的“生活与学习”,涉及子主题“自我认识”。 写作内容:向他人介绍自己的个人信息以及爱好和活动等。 写作要求:能正确使用句型介绍自己的信息;能正确表达自己的喜好和活动。 2.重点词汇 ①描述个人信息 age（年龄）、hometown（家乡）;school（学校）;grade（年级）;class（班级） ②兴趣爱好相关 sport（运动）：basketball（篮球)；football（足球)；swimming（游泳)；running（跑步） art（艺术）：drawing（绘画)；singing（唱歌)；dancing（跳舞） study（学习）：math（数学)；English（英语)；science（科学） others（其他）：reading（阅读)；listening to music（听音乐)；watching movies（看电影） 3.常用句型 ①介绍个人基本信息 My name is.../ I’m...（我的名字是……/ 我是……） I am... years old.（我…… 岁了。） I come from.../ I’m from...（我来自……） I study in... School.（我在…… 学校学习。） My telephone number is...（我的电话号码是……） ②表达喜好和活动 I like/love...（我喜欢……） My favorite... is/are...（我最喜欢的…… 是……） I enjoy...ing（我享受……） I am good at.../ I do well in...（我擅长……） I often... on weekends.（我周末经常……） 4.优化策略 ①注意主谓一致，第三人称单数动词要加 -s 或 -es，介绍自己时用第一人称，动词用原形。 ②表达喜好后接动词时，若用 like/love/enjoy，动词要用 -ing 形式；若用 be good at/do well in，后面同样接动词 -ing 形式。 ③句子之间可以使用连接词，如 and（和）、but（但是），让文章更连贯。 【参考范文】 Hello! My name is Li Hua. I’m 13 years old and I come from Beijing. I study in No.1 Middle School. I’m in Class 3, Grade 7. My telephone number is 13812345678. I have many hobbies. I like playing basketball very much because it makes me strong and healthy. My favorite subject is English, and I enjoy reading English stories. I often go to the school library to borrow interesting English books on weekends. I am also good at drawing. Sometimes, I draw pictures of my school and my family. I hope we can be good friends. 【范文分析】 结构清晰：文章分为三个部分，先介绍个人基本信息，包括姓名、年龄、家乡、学校等；再阐述兴趣爱好和日常活动；最后表达交友愿望，符合写作要求。 句型多样且准确：运用了 “My name is...” “I’m...” “I like...” “My favorite... is...” “I enjoy...” “I am good at...” 等多种句型，准确表达个人信息和喜好。 逻辑连贯：使用 “and” “because” 等连接词，使句子之间过渡自然，逻辑清晰。 词汇丰富：使用了 “hobbies” “borrow” 等词汇，展现了较好的词汇运用能力，同时列举了 “playing basketball” “reading English stories” “drawing” 等多种爱好，内容丰富。 一、单项选择 1．My parents and I ________ interested in films. ________ often go to the cinema together. A．are; They B．am; We C．are; We D．am; They 2．—_________ your toys? —They’re on the shelf. A．Where is B．Where are C．What is D．What are 3．Be careful. The pair of glasses ________ on the chair. A．are B．is C．aren’t D．isn’t 4．If it ________ rainy, we’ll go for a picnic tomorrow. A．is B．doesn’t C．does D．isn’t 5．________ Su Hai and Su Yang playing chess now? A．Do B．Can C．Are D．Is 6．After lots of practice, neither Susan nor I ________ afraid of giving a speech in public now. A．am B．is C．are D．be 7．Zhongying Middle School with a number of students getting awards ________ becoming more and more popular now. A．is B．was C．are D．were 8．—Hi, I ________ Bob. —Hi! My name ________ Grace. A．is; are B．am; is C．is; am D．am; am 9．—I ________ up at 5 am this morning, so I ________ very sleepy now. —Take good care of yourself. A．wake; am B．woke; am C．wake; was D．woke; was 10．Li Hua and her classmates ________ good friends, and they often help each other. A．is B．are C．was D．were 11．The population of China ________ large. More than half of the population ________ farmers. A．are; are B．are; is C．is; are D．is; be 12．—______ you free this weekend?   —Yes, but I need to look after my little sister. A．Do B．Are C．Did D．Will 13．—Mum, I am hungry. —There ________ some bread and two eggs on the table. A．are B．is C．have D．has 14．My parents and I ________ going to visit the Shanghai Disneyland this summer holiday. A．is B．am C．are D．be 15．—________ there anything wrong with your computer? —Yes, it doesn’t work. A．Do B．Are C．Is D．Does 16．Nowadays there ________ more and more new energy cars in our city. A．was B．is C．were D．are 17．99% of the students in our class ________ from Hechuan. A．is B．are C．was D．comes 18．—What ________ your dream home like? —It’s very large. There are many rooms in it. A．is B．are C．do D．does 19．There ________ some milk and two apples on the table. A．is B．are C．have D．has 20．There ________ a large number of buildings in Russian style in Harbin now. A．is B．are C．was D．were 21．— Using public chopsticks ________ necessary when eating with guests. — That’s right. A．is B．are C．was D．were 22．—________ 300 pounds enough for Lisa ________ a new bike? —Yes, quite enough. A．Are; to buy B．Is; to buy C．Are; buy D．Is; buy 23．A lot of clothes ________ made of wool. A．is B．are C．be D．were 24．I plan to travel to Beijing next month, and I think 3,000 yuan ________ enough. A．was B．are C．is D．were 25．A number of students ________ waiting for him in the playground. The number of them ________ two thousand. A．are; are B．is; is C．are; is D．is; are 26．________ students in our school ________ increasing every year. A．The number of; is B．A number of; is C．The number of; are D．A number of; are 27．We all know that one of the world’s most popular sports ________ football. A．am B．is C．are D．be 28．Next to the flowers ________ an apple tree. A．is B．am C．are D．be 29．—Jenny, would you like to come to the party at my new home tomorrow evening? —I’d love to, but I ________ free. I ________ to Hong Kong tomorrow. A．don’t have; am going to fly B．don’t have; will fly C．am not; am flying D．am not; fly 30．Next to the school ________ some gift shops. I often choose nice gifts there. A．is B．are C．has D．have 31．—What’s your plan for the coming Dragon Boat Festival? —Most of us ________ ready to make zongzi. A．is B．are C．have D．was 32．Tom ________ often late for school. His teacher is very angry. A．is B．are C．am D．be 33．It’s time for class. Please ________ quiet. A．is B．be C．are D．am 34．A lot of food ________ made with water. A．is B．are C．be D．were 35．To the south of the pool ________ green trees and flowers. A．have B．has C．are D．is 36．There ________a lot of foreigners coming to China every day because of the 144-hour visa-free policy (免签政策). A．is B．are C．was D．were 37．The old man ________ is wearing a pair of glasses ________ Mr. Black. A．which; are B．who; are C．who; is D．whom; is 38．________ doctors in this hospital ________ 86. A．The number of; is B．A number of; are C．A number of; is D．The number of; are 39．Most of the students in our class ________ interested in science. A．is B．are C．was D．were 40．Look! There ________ some birds singing in the tree. A．is B．are C．has D．have 41．—How much ________ the pair of shoes? —It’s 200 yuan. A．is B．are C．was D．were 42．The smiths ________ planning to go on a trip to China for the summer holidays. A．am B．is C．are D．be 43．There ________ a lot of water in the bottle. It’s heavy. A．am B．is C．are D．be 44．—Excuse me, how much ________ this pair of sports shoes? —The price of the shoes ________ 300 yuan. A．are; is B．is; are C．is; is D．are: are 45．There _______ some bread and vegetables in the fridge. We don’t need to go to the market. A．is B．was C．are D．were 二、完成句子 46．美丽的南京城紧邻长江。 the Yangtze River the beautiful city of Nanjing. 47．和中国队比赛对我们来说很困难。 the team from China difficult for us. 48．科学家们正在努力更好地理解到底发生了什么。 Scientists better understand what really happened. 49． this coat? 这件外套多少钱？ 50．我们担心旅行的天气。 We the weather for our trip. 51．他最喜爱的动物是熊猫。 His pandas. 52．——企鹅来自哪里？ ——它们来自南极洲。 —Where from? —They’ re from Antarctica. 53．鲨鱼是你弟弟最喜欢的动物吗? sharks your brother’s ? 54．韩林，这个足球是你的吗？ football , Han Lin? 55．——这是孙芳的球拍吗? ——不是，也许她的在家呢。 — Sun Fang’s bat? — No, is at home. 56．——你为什么喜欢狼? ——因为它们勇敢。 — you like wolves? — brave. 57．这家超市的东西不贵。 The things in this supermarket . 58．地球上97%的水是海水。 97% of the water on the earth water. 59．我的眼镜在书桌上。 My on the desk. 60．——你是我们的英语老师吗？ ——是的，我是。 — you ? —Yes, I am. 61．学校在11:50放学。 School at 11 :50. 62．今天是十二月三日。 Today December. 63．看！这些是我的阿姨们。 Look! my aunts. 64．看！这位是我的新朋友萨莉。 Look! my , Sally. 65．我最喜欢的食物是北京烤鸭。 My favourite food Beijing . 66．你们的班主任是谁？ Who your ? 67．Bob和Eric在我的妈妈旁边。 Bob and Eric my mum. 68．这些运动鞋是皮质的。 The sports shoes leather. 69．Eric和David的书包都在书桌上面。 and schoolbags on the desk. 70．我的生日在十月十日。 My birthday 10th October. 三、完形填空 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My name is Kate. I’m twelve years old. I was born in America. But I 71 in China now. My parents work in Beijing. They go to work 72 bus. I’m tall and thin. My eyes 73 big and blue. I have short blonde hair. But my classmates all have black hair. That’s interesting. In America, the 74 of people’s hair are quite different. Some people have black hair, some have brown hair and others have blonde hair. I like 75 and I’m on the school swimming team. I like playing tennis, too. But my classmates don’t play 76 . They often play basketball and soccer after 77 . They like playing badminton, 78 . They are all very kind to me. I often play with 79 . I love Chinese food. We often 80 dinner in the restaurant. I have many 81 here. That’s great. We had a 82 in the park last weekend. We went there by bike. It took us half an hour 83 there. There were lots of flowers in the park. They were so beautiful. We 84 many photos of the flowers. We ate lots of delicious food, such as bread, cakes. And we 85 milk and green tea. We had a good time. 71．A．visit B．join C．study D．play 72．A．at B．on C．in D．by 73．A．is B．are C．have D．has 74．A．sizes B．colors C．names D．places 75．A．swimming B．reading C．fishing D．shopping 76．A．basketball B．soccer C．tennis D．volleyball 77．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．school 78．A．also B．too C．either D．so 79．A．him B．her C．them D．it 80．A．have B．make C．drink D．cook 81．A．books B．friends C．trees D．children 82．A．lunch B．dinner C．trip D．breakfast 83．A．to get B．got C．getting D．get 84．A．brought B．took C．made D．drew 85．A．sold B．ate C．drank D．found 四、阅读理解 （1） Dear Linda, 　　I’m glad to hear from you and I would like to be your pen friend. In your letter, you said you wanted to know something about my school life. Now let me tell you about it. I walk to school at 7:30 every morning because my school is near our house. I get to school at about 7:45 a.m. I often do the cleaning with my classmates first. Then we do some reading for half an hour. We have four lessons in the morning. I often have my lunch at 12:00 a.m. at school. We usually have two lessons in the afternoon. The school is over at about 5:00 p.m. and then I go home. My favorite subject is Chinese. I like all the teachers because they are friendly. I am good at sports and I enjoy playing football. I’m a member of our school football team. What about your school life? Best wishes! Dick 86．It often takes Dick about ________ to walk to school every morning. A．half an hour B．15 minutes C．10 minutes D．5 minutes 87．After Dick gets to school, he ________ first. A．does morning exercises B．does some reading C．has classes D．does the cleaning 88．How many lessons does Dick usually have in a day? A．Two. B．Four. C．Six. D．Eight. 89．How does Dick probably (可能地) go home? A．On foot. B．By bike. C．By bus. D．In Linda’s car. 90．From the passage, we know that ________. A．Dick goes to school at 12:00 at noon B．Dick doesn’t like studying Chinese C．Dick likes playing football D．Dick’s Chinese teacher is not friendly to him （2） Welcome to our website (网站)! Today we have four students from all over the world! Let’s take a look! Hi! I’m Melissa and I’m from the USA．I was born in Boston. I’m 11 years old and I’m in the 7th grade at Watson Junior High School. I live with my parents. My family is everything to me. Hi! I’m Pat from Britain. I’m 11 years old and I’m in the 7th grade. I live with my parents, my brother and my sister. We have a lovely cat named Mafalda. She also belongs to the family, of course! Hi! I’m Mark and I’m from Australia. I was born in Sydney. I’m 12 years old and I’m in the 8th grade. My parents don’t live together. I live with my mother and my sister. We have a yellow parrot named Aussi e and he’s part of the family. Hi! I’m Diego and I’m from South Africa. I was born in Durban. I’m 12 years old and I’m in the 8th grade. I live with my parents, my brother and my grandmother. We have a lovely cat. His name is baby Jaquar and he is one of us. 91．Where does Mark come from? A．America. B．Britain. C．Australia. D．South Africa. 92．What can we know from the text? A．The four of them are in the same grade. B．Mark lives with his parents and his sister. C．Diego has a lovely dog named baby Jaquar. D．Melissa is 11 and goes to Watson Junior High School. 93．In which part of the website might you see the text? A．Pets B．Sports C．Family D．Study 五、书面表达 94．假如你是来自一中的李华，学校英语公众号正在举办主题为“Star of the Week”活动，寻找新生中的闪亮的你。请你撰写一篇英文稿件投稿，让更多同学认识你。 要求： (1)文中不能出现真实校名、地名等； (2)词数80词左右；(3)开头已给出，不计入总数。 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua from No.1 Middle School. Let me tell you about myself. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 95．假如你是李华，下周你们班要举办一次“My healthy lifestyle”的英文演讲活动。请根据图片及英文提示写一篇演讲稿，介绍自己的生活方式，并呼吁全班同学要健康生活。 要求： 1. 紧扣图片及英文提示,可适当发挥； 2. 词数100左右,演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 My healthy lifestyle Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. Today, I’m very happy to share my healthy lifestyle with all of you._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for listening! 96．假如你是李雪，你的笔友艾米寄给你了一封邮件了解你的情况，请根据邮件的内容和所给提示，给新结交的笔友艾米回封邮件。 Dear Li Xue, How are you? I’m so happy to know you. I’m 12 years old. I like swimming. Of all the subjects (学科), I like science best. Could you tell me something about yourself? Wait for your reply. Yours, Amy 提示： 1. 我有很多爱好。喜欢读书，热爱运动，喜欢学习英语和听音乐…… 2. 习惯：早起，注意饮食健康。 写作要求：（1）短文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥； （2）词数：80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （3）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 Dear Amy, How are you? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am looking forward to your reply.   Yours, Li Xue 4 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年暑假新七年级英语衔接学习与自主预习(人教版2024) 06.Unit 1 You and Me语法写作(七年级新课预习) （一）单元语法释疑 一般现在时中be动词的用法 1.基本形式 ①第一人称单数（I）：搭配am I am a student.（我是一名学生。） ②第三人称单数（he/she/it等）：搭配is She is my sister.（她是我的姐姐/妹妹。） The cat is cute.（这只猫很可爱。） ③其他人称（we/you/they等）：搭配are We are friends.（我们是朋友。） You are very kind.（你非常友善。） They are teachers.（他们是老师。） 2.主要用法 ①用于描述事物的状态、特征或者身份 He is tall.（他个子高。） This book is interesting.（这本书很有趣。） She is an engineer.（她是一名工程师。） ②用于表达时间、日期、天气等情况 It is 9 o'clock.（现在是9点。） Today is Friday.（今天是星期五。） It is rainy.（在下雨。） ③存在句的表达 There is a dog in the garden.（花园里有一只狗。） There are three apples on the plate.（盘子上有三个苹果。） 3.否定形式 只需在be动词后添加not，可缩写为： ①am not（无缩写形式） I am not hungry.（我不饿。） ②is not → isn't He isn't at home.（他不在家。） The movie isn't boring.（这部电影不无聊。） ③are not → aren't We aren't late.（我们没有迟到。） They aren't students.（他们不是学生。） 4.疑问形式 ①一般疑问句：把be动词置于主语之前即可： 肯定句：She is happy.（她很开心。） 疑问句：Is she happy?（她开心吗？） 肯定句：They are in the park.（他们在公园。） 疑问句：Are they in the park?（他们在公园吗？） ②特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + be动词 + 主语 + 其他成分 What is this?（这是什么？） Who are you?（你是谁？） How old is your brother?（你哥哥/弟弟多大了？） Where are my keys?（我的钥匙在哪里？） 5.注意事项 ①在口语交流中，be动词常常会和主语缩写在一起： I'm = I am → I'm tired.（我累了。） He's = He is → He's my father.（他是我的父亲。） She's = She is → She's a singer.（她是一名歌手。） It's = It is → It's cold today.（今天很冷。） We're = We are → We're ready.（我们准备好了。） You're = You are → You're right.（你是对的。） They're = They are → They're playing football.（他们正在踢足球。） ②当主语是第三人称单数（he/she/it等）时，be动词要用is，不能用are。 错误：He are a doctor. 正确：He is a doctor.（他是一名医生。） ③回答一般疑问句时，要使用yes或no，同时后面的主语和be动词要和问句保持一致。 问句：Is she your sister?（她是你的姐姐/妹妹吗？） 肯定回答：Yes, she is.（是的，她是。） 否定回答：No, she isn't.（不，她不是。） 问句：Are you hungry?（你饿吗？） 肯定回答：Yes, I am.（是的，我饿。） 否定回答：No, I'm not.（不，我不饿。） （二）单元写作例析 1.主题要求 写作主题:本单元写作情境属于“人与自我”主题范畴中的“生活与学习”,涉及子主题“自我认识”。 写作内容:向他人介绍自己的个人信息以及爱好和活动等。 写作要求:能正确使用句型介绍自己的信息;能正确表达自己的喜好和活动。 2.重点词汇 ①描述个人信息 age（年龄）、hometown（家乡）;school（学校）;grade（年级）;class（班级） ②兴趣爱好相关 sport（运动）：basketball（篮球)；football（足球)；swimming（游泳)；running（跑步） art（艺术）：drawing（绘画)；singing（唱歌)；dancing（跳舞） study（学习）：math（数学)；English（英语)；science（科学） others（其他）：reading（阅读)；listening to music（听音乐)；watching movies（看电影） 3.常用句型 ①介绍个人基本信息 My name is.../ I’m...（我的名字是……/ 我是……） I am... years old.（我…… 岁了。） I come from.../ I’m from...（我来自……） I study in... School.（我在…… 学校学习。） My telephone number is...（我的电话号码是……） ②表达喜好和活动 I like/love...（我喜欢……） My favorite... is/are...（我最喜欢的…… 是……） I enjoy...ing（我享受……） I am good at.../ I do well in...（我擅长……） I often... on weekends.（我周末经常……） 4.优化策略 ①注意主谓一致，第三人称单数动词要加 -s 或 -es，介绍自己时用第一人称，动词用原形。 ②表达喜好后接动词时，若用 like/love/enjoy，动词要用 -ing 形式；若用 be good at/do well in，后面同样接动词 -ing 形式。 ③句子之间可以使用连接词，如 and（和）、but（但是），让文章更连贯。 【参考范文】 Hello! My name is Li Hua. I’m 13 years old and I come from Beijing. I study in No.1 Middle School. I’m in Class 3, Grade 7. My telephone number is 13812345678. I have many hobbies. I like playing basketball very much because it makes me strong and healthy. My favorite subject is English, and I enjoy reading English stories. I often go to the school library to borrow interesting English books on weekends. I am also good at drawing. Sometimes, I draw pictures of my school and my family. I hope we can be good friends. 【范文分析】 结构清晰：文章分为三个部分，先介绍个人基本信息，包括姓名、年龄、家乡、学校等；再阐述兴趣爱好和日常活动；最后表达交友愿望，符合写作要求。 句型多样且准确：运用了 “My name is...” “I’m...” “I like...” “My favorite... is...” “I enjoy...” “I am good at...” 等多种句型，准确表达个人信息和喜好。 逻辑连贯：使用 “and” “because” 等连接词，使句子之间过渡自然，逻辑清晰。 词汇丰富：使用了 “hobbies” “borrow” 等词汇，展现了较好的词汇运用能力，同时列举了 “playing basketball” “reading English stories” “drawing” 等多种爱好，内容丰富。 一、单项选择 1．My parents and I ________ interested in films. ________ often go to the cinema together. A．are; They B．am; We C．are; We D．am; They 2．—_________ your toys? —They’re on the shelf. A．Where is B．Where are C．What is D．What are 3．Be careful. The pair of glasses ________ on the chair. A．are B．is C．aren’t D．isn’t 4．If it ________ rainy, we’ll go for a picnic tomorrow. A．is B．doesn’t C．does D．isn’t 5．________ Su Hai and Su Yang playing chess now? A．Do B．Can C．Are D．Is 6．After lots of practice, neither Susan nor I ________ afraid of giving a speech in public now. A．am B．is C．are D．be 7．Zhongying Middle School with a number of students getting awards ________ becoming more and more popular now. A．is B．was C．are D．were 8．—Hi, I ________ Bob. —Hi! My name ________ Grace. A．is; are B．am; is C．is; am D．am; am 9．—I ________ up at 5 am this morning, so I ________ very sleepy now. —Take good care of yourself. A．wake; am B．woke; am C．wake; was D．woke; was 10．Li Hua and her classmates ________ good friends, and they often help each other. A．is B．are C．was D．were 11．The population of China ________ large. More than half of the population ________ farmers. A．are; are B．are; is C．is; are D．is; be 12．—______ you free this weekend?   —Yes, but I need to look after my little sister. A．Do B．Are C．Did D．Will 13．—Mum, I am hungry. —There ________ some bread and two eggs on the table. A．are B．is C．have D．has 14．My parents and I ________ going to visit the Shanghai Disneyland this summer holiday. A．is B．am C．are D．be 15．—________ there anything wrong with your computer? —Yes, it doesn’t work. A．Do B．Are C．Is D．Does 16．Nowadays there ________ more and more new energy cars in our city. A．was B．is C．were D．are 17．99% of the students in our class ________ from Hechuan. A．is B．are C．was D．comes 18．—What ________ your dream home like? —It’s very large. There are many rooms in it. A．is B．are C．do D．does 19．There ________ some milk and two apples on the table. A．is B．are C．have D．has 20．There ________ a large number of buildings in Russian style in Harbin now. A．is B．are C．was D．were 21．— Using public chopsticks ________ necessary when eating with guests. — That’s right. A．is B．are C．was D．were 22．—________ 300 pounds enough for Lisa ________ a new bike? —Yes, quite enough. A．Are; to buy B．Is; to buy C．Are; buy D．Is; buy 23．A lot of clothes ________ made of wool. A．is B．are C．be D．were 24．I plan to travel to Beijing next month, and I think 3,000 yuan ________ enough. A．was B．are C．is D．were 25．A number of students ________ waiting for him in the playground. The number of them ________ two thousand. A．are; are B．is; is C．are; is D．is; are 26．________ students in our school ________ increasing every year. A．The number of; is B．A number of; is C．The number of; are D．A number of; are 27．We all know that one of the world’s most popular sports ________ football. A．am B．is C．are D．be 28．Next to the flowers ________ an apple tree. A．is B．am C．are D．be 29．—Jenny, would you like to come to the party at my new home tomorrow evening? —I’d love to, but I ________ free. I ________ to Hong Kong tomorrow. A．don’t have; am going to fly B．don’t have; will fly C．am not; am flying D．am not; fly 30．Next to the school ________ some gift shops. I often choose nice gifts there. A．is B．are C．has D．have 31．—What’s your plan for the coming Dragon Boat Festival? —Most of us ________ ready to make zongzi. A．is B．are C．have D．was 32．Tom ________ often late for school. His teacher is very angry. A．is B．are C．am D．be 33．It’s time for class. Please ________ quiet. A．is B．be C．are D．am 34．A lot of food ________ made with water. A．is B．are C．be D．were 35．To the south of the pool ________ green trees and flowers. A．have B．has C．are D．is 36．There ________a lot of foreigners coming to China every day because of the 144-hour visa-free policy (免签政策). A．is B．are C．was D．were 37．The old man ________ is wearing a pair of glasses ________ Mr. Black. A．which; are B．who; are C．who; is D．whom; is 38．________ doctors in this hospital ________ 86. A．The number of; is B．A number of; are C．A number of; is D．The number of; are 39．Most of the students in our class ________ interested in science. A．is B．are C．was D．were 40．Look! There ________ some birds singing in the tree. A．is B．are C．has D．have 41．—How much ________ the pair of shoes? —It’s 200 yuan. A．is B．are C．was D．were 42．The smiths ________ planning to go on a trip to China for the summer holidays. A．am B．is C．are D．be 43．There ________ a lot of water in the bottle. It’s heavy. A．am B．is C．are D．be 44．—Excuse me, how much ________ this pair of sports shoes? —The price of the shoes ________ 300 yuan. A．are; is B．is; are C．is; is D．are: are 45．There _______ some bread and vegetables in the fridge. We don’t need to go to the market. A．is B．was C．are D．were 二、完成句子 46．美丽的南京城紧邻长江。 the Yangtze River the beautiful city of Nanjing. 47．和中国队比赛对我们来说很困难。 the team from China difficult for us. 48．科学家们正在努力更好地理解到底发生了什么。 Scientists better understand what really happened. 49． this coat? 这件外套多少钱？ 50．我们担心旅行的天气。 We the weather for our trip. 51．他最喜爱的动物是熊猫。 His pandas. 52．——企鹅来自哪里？ ——它们来自南极洲。 —Where from? —They’ re from Antarctica. 53．鲨鱼是你弟弟最喜欢的动物吗? sharks your brother’s ? 54．韩林，这个足球是你的吗？ football , Han Lin? 55．——这是孙芳的球拍吗? ——不是，也许她的在家呢。 — Sun Fang’s bat? — No, is at home. 56．——你为什么喜欢狼? ——因为它们勇敢。 — you like wolves? — brave. 57．这家超市的东西不贵。 The things in this supermarket . 58．地球上97%的水是海水。 97% of the water on the earth water. 59．我的眼镜在书桌上。 My on the desk. 60．——你是我们的英语老师吗？ ——是的，我是。 — you ? —Yes, I am. 61．学校在11:50放学。 School at 11 :50. 62．今天是十二月三日。 Today December. 63．看！这些是我的阿姨们。 Look! my aunts. 64．看！这位是我的新朋友萨莉。 Look! my , Sally. 65．我最喜欢的食物是北京烤鸭。 My favourite food Beijing . 66．你们的班主任是谁？ Who your ? 67．Bob和Eric在我的妈妈旁边。 Bob and Eric my mum. 68．这些运动鞋是皮质的。 The sports shoes leather. 69．Eric和David的书包都在书桌上面。 and schoolbags on the desk. 70．我的生日在十月十日。 My birthday 10th October. 三、完形填空 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My name is Kate. I’m twelve years old. I was born in America. But I 71 in China now. My parents work in Beijing. They go to work 72 bus. I’m tall and thin. My eyes 73 big and blue. I have short blonde hair. But my classmates all have black hair. That’s interesting. In America, the 74 of people’s hair are quite different. Some people have black hair, some have brown hair and others have blonde hair. I like 75 and I’m on the school swimming team. I like playing tennis, too. But my classmates don’t play 76 . They often play basketball and soccer after 77 . They like playing badminton, 78 . They are all very kind to me. I often play with 79 . I love Chinese food. We often 80 dinner in the restaurant. I have many 81 here. That’s great. We had a 82 in the park last weekend. We went there by bike. It took us half an hour 83 there. There were lots of flowers in the park. They were so beautiful. We 84 many photos of the flowers. We ate lots of delicious food, such as bread, cakes. And we 85 milk and green tea. We had a good time. 71．A．visit B．join C．study D．play 72．A．at B．on C．in D．by 73．A．is B．are C．have D．has 74．A．sizes B．colors C．names D．places 75．A．swimming B．reading C．fishing D．shopping 76．A．basketball B．soccer C．tennis D．volleyball 77．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．school 78．A．also B．too C．either D．so 79．A．him B．her C．them D．it 80．A．have B．make C．drink D．cook 81．A．books B．friends C．trees D．children 82．A．lunch B．dinner C．trip D．breakfast 83．A．to get B．got C．getting D．get 84．A．brought B．took C．made D．drew 85．A．sold B．ate C．drank D．found 四、阅读理解 （1） Dear Linda, 　　I’m glad to hear from you and I would like to be your pen friend. In your letter, you said you wanted to know something about my school life. Now let me tell you about it. I walk to school at 7:30 every morning because my school is near our house. I get to school at about 7:45 a.m. I often do the cleaning with my classmates first. Then we do some reading for half an hour. We have four lessons in the morning. I often have my lunch at 12:00 a.m. at school. We usually have two lessons in the afternoon. The school is over at about 5:00 p.m. and then I go home. My favorite subject is Chinese. I like all the teachers because they are friendly. I am good at sports and I enjoy playing football. I’m a member of our school football team. What about your school life? Best wishes! Dick 86．It often takes Dick about ________ to walk to school every morning. A．half an hour B．15 minutes C．10 minutes D．5 minutes 87．After Dick gets to school, he ________ first. A．does morning exercises B．does some reading C．has classes D．does the cleaning 88．How many lessons does Dick usually have in a day? A．Two. B．Four. C．Six. D．Eight. 89．How does Dick probably (可能地) go home? A．On foot. B．By bike. C．By bus. D．In Linda’s car. 90．From the passage, we know that ________. A．Dick goes to school at 12:00 at noon B．Dick doesn’t like studying Chinese C．Dick likes playing football D．Dick’s Chinese teacher is not friendly to him （2） Welcome to our website (网站)! Today we have four students from all over the world! Let’s take a look! Hi! I’m Melissa and I’m from the USA．I was born in Boston. I’m 11 years old and I’m in the 7th grade at Watson Junior High School. I live with my parents. My family is everything to me. Hi! I’m Pat from Britain. I’m 11 years old and I’m in the 7th grade. I live with my parents, my brother and my sister. We have a lovely cat named Mafalda. She also belongs to the family, of course! Hi! I’m Mark and I’m from Australia. I was born in Sydney. I’m 12 years old and I’m in the 8th grade. My parents don’t live together. I live with my mother and my sister. We have a yellow parrot named Aussi e and he’s part of the family. Hi! I’m Diego and I’m from South Africa. I was born in Durban. I’m 12 years old and I’m in the 8th grade. I live with my parents, my brother and my grandmother. We have a lovely cat. His name is baby Jaquar and he is one of us. 91．Where does Mark come from? A．America. B．Britain. C．Australia. D．South Africa. 92．What can we know from the text? A．The four of them are in the same grade. B．Mark lives with his parents and his sister. C．Diego has a lovely dog named baby Jaquar. D．Melissa is 11 and goes to Watson Junior High School. 93．In which part of the website might you see the text? A．Pets B．Sports C．Family D．Study 五、书面表达 94．假如你是来自一中的李华，学校英语公众号正在举办主题为“Star of the Week”活动，寻找新生中的闪亮的你。请你撰写一篇英文稿件投稿，让更多同学认识你。 要求： (1)文中不能出现真实校名、地名等； (2)词数80词左右；(3)开头已给出，不计入总数。 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua from No.1 Middle School. Let me tell you about myself. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 95．假如你是李华，下周你们班要举办一次“My healthy lifestyle”的英文演讲活动。请根据图片及英文提示写一篇演讲稿，介绍自己的生活方式，并呼吁全班同学要健康生活。 要求： 1. 紧扣图片及英文提示,可适当发挥； 2. 词数100左右,演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 My healthy lifestyle Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. Today, I’m very happy to share my healthy lifestyle with all of you._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for listening! 96．假如你是李雪，你的笔友艾米寄给你了一封邮件了解你的情况，请根据邮件的内容和所给提示，给新结交的笔友艾米回封邮件。 Dear Li Xue, How are you? I’m so happy to know you. I’m 12 years old. I like swimming. Of all the subjects (学科), I like science best. Could you tell me something about yourself? Wait for your reply. Yours, Amy 提示： 1. 我有很多爱好。喜欢读书，热爱运动，喜欢学习英语和听音乐…… 2. 习惯：早起，注意饮食健康。 写作要求：（1）短文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥； （2）词数：80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （3）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 Dear Amy, How are you? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am looking forward to your reply.   Yours, Li Xue 参考答案 一、 1．C 【解析】句意：我和我的父母都对电影感兴趣。我们经常一起去看电影。 考查be动词和人称代词。are是，用于第二人称单数和所有人称复数；am是，用于第一人称单数；They他们；We我们。第一个空，根据“My parents and I”可知，主语是复数，所以be动词用are；第二个空，根据“My parents and I”可知，此处指的是“我们”，所以用We。故选C。 2．B 【解析】句意：——你的玩具在哪？——它们在架子上。 考查疑问词和be动词。where is在哪；what什么。根据“—...your toys? —They’re on the shelf.”可知，问句中主语“your toys”是复数，因此“be”动词用“are”；答句“They’re on the shelf.”表明问句问的是地点，应该使用疑问词“where”。故选B。 3．B 【解析】句意：小心。眼镜在椅子上。 考查肯定句和be动词。are是；is是；aren’t不是；isn’t不是。根据句意可知，眼镜在椅子上，主语The pair of glasses是单数，be用is，故选B。 4．D 【解析】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们就去野餐。 考查be动词和条件句。由“rainy”可知，前面使用be动词；由“we’ll go for a picnic tomorrow”可知，去野餐的条件是不下雨，因此条件句需否定形式，be动词用否定形式isn’t。故选D。 5．C 【解析】句意：苏海和苏阳现在在下棋吗？ 考查be动词。A是助动词，B是情态动词，CD是be动词。根据playing和now可知句子是现在进行时，其句型结构是：be+动词的现在分词。主语Su Hai and Su Yang是复数，be动词用are。故选C。 6．A 【解析】句意：经过多次练习后，现在苏珊和我都不会害怕在公众场合演讲了。 考查主谓一致。am是，用于主语为第一人称单数I时；is是，用于主语为第三人称单数时；are是，用于主语为复数或第二人称you时；be是动词原形。本句的主语是“neither Susan nor I”，根据“neither...nor...”连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，即与离谓语动词最近的主语保持一致，在本句中离谓语动词最近的主语是“I”，所以谓语动词应用am。故选A。 7．A 【解析】句意：现在，随着许多学生获奖，中英中学正变得越来越受欢迎。 考查主谓一致和时态。is是，用于主语为第三人称单数且时态为一般现在时；was是，is的过去式；are是，用于主语为复数或第二人称且时态为一般现在时；were是，are的过去式。根据句中的“now”可知，句子时态为一般现在时；句子的主语是“Zhongying Middle School”，为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，即“is”。故选A。 8．B 【解析】句意：——嗨，我是鲍勃。——嗨！我的名字是格蕾丝。 考查be动词辨析。am是（be动词的第一人称单数现在时）；is是（be动词的第三人称单数形式）；are是（用于第二人称单复数现在时，第一、三人称复数现在时）。分析句子可知，第一句主语为I，be动词应用am；第二句主语为“My name”，be动词应用is。故选B。 9．B 【解析】句意：——我今天早上5点醒来，所以现在非常困。——照顾好你自己。 考查动词时态。根据“5 am this morning”可知，第一空描述的是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，wake的过去式是woke；根据“now”可知，第二空描述的是现在的状态，用一般现在时态，主语为I，be动词用am。故选B。 10．B 【解析】句意：李华和她的同学们是好朋友，他们经常互相帮助。 考查动词be的时态和主谓一致。主语“Li Hua and her classmates”是复数，且“often help each other”表示经常性的动作，故用一般现在时，be动词用are。故选B。 11．C 【解析】句意：中国的人口数量很大。超过一半的人口是农民。 考查主谓一致。population是集体名词，根据“large”可知主语The population of China指“中国的人口”，把人口看成一个整体，谓语应用单数形式，即be动词应用is；根据“farmers”可知此处强调的是人口的个体，谓语应用复数形式，即be动词应用are。故选C。 12．B 【解析】句意：——这周末你有空吗？——是的，但是我需要照顾我的小妹妹。 考查be动词。此处是结构be free“有空”，变一般疑问句时把be动词提前。故选B。 13．B 【解析】句意：——妈妈，我饿了。 ——桌上有一些面包和两个鸡蛋。 考查主谓一致。该句为“there be”句型，遵循“就近原则”，空后主语“bread”为不可数名词，be动词应用is。故选B。 14．C 【解析】句意：我的父母和我打算这个暑假去上海迪士尼乐园。 考查be动词。is是，主语为第三人称单数；am主语是第一人称单数；are主语是第二人称和其他人称复数；be原形。根据“My parents and I...going to”可知，主语是复数概念，此处be动词用are，构成be going to“打算”结构。故选C。 15．C 【解析】句意：——你的电脑出问题了吗？——是的，它不工作了。 考查there be句型。根据“... there anything wrong with your computer?”可知，该句为there be句型，故排除A和D；此处主语为不定代词anything，be动词应用单数is。故选C。 16．D 【解析】句意：如今，我们城市里的新能源汽车越来越多。 考查There be句型和一般现在时。根据“Nowadays”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，“there be”句型遵循就近原则，“more and more new energy cars”是复数形式，所以be动词用are。故选D。 17．B 【解析】句意：我们班99%的学生来自合川。 考查主谓一致。结合语境可知，句子时态为一般现在时，根据“99% of the students”可知，其表示复数概念，谓语动词用复数形式are。故选B。 18．A 【解析】句意：——你梦想中的家是什么样的？——它很大。里面有很多房间。 考查系动词的用法。is是，be动词的第三人称单数形式；are是，be动词的复数形式；do做，实义动词或助动词原形；does做，实义动词或助动词的第三人称单数形式。根据“your dream home like?”可知，此处是你梦想中的家是什么样的，因此此处要填入的内容是“是”，并且其后面没有其它动词，要用be动词，又因主语“your dream home”是第三人称单数，因此要选择“is(是)”。故选A。 19．A 【解析】句意：桌子上有一些牛奶和两个苹果。 考查there be句型。is/are是；have/has有。根据“There…some milk and two apples on the table.”可知，该句是there be句型，遵循“就近原则”，设空处后最近的一个名词是milk，不可数，be动词填is。故选A。 20．B 【解析】句意：现在哈尔滨有许多建筑是仿俄罗斯式的。 考查主谓一致。根据“now”可知时态为一般现在时，排除选项C、D；且该句为“there be”句型，遵循就近原则，a large number of buildings为复数，故应用are。故选B。 21．A 【解析】句意：——和客人一起吃饭时使用公筷是有必要的。  ——没错。 考查动词时态和主谓一致。is是，一般现在时，用于第三人称单数；are是，一般现在时，用于复数和第二人称；was是，一般过去时，用于第三人称单数；were是，一般过去时，用于复数和第二人称。根据句意和语境可知，句子描述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语“Using public chopsticks”是动名词短语，作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，所以用“is”。故选A。 22．B 【解析】句意：——300英镑够Lisa买新自行车吗？——当然，相当够。 考查一般疑问句和副词短语。固定短语sth be enough for sb to do sth“某物对某人来说做某事是足够了”。英语中金钱，距离等为一个整体作主语，谓语动词用单数。句子主语是300 pounds“三百英镑”，此处表示一个整体，be动词用is；第二个空to do不定式，to buy。故选B。 23．B 【解析】句意：许多衣服是羊毛做的。 考查be动词辨析和时态辨析。is是，是be动词的第三人称单数形式，用于主语是第三人称单数；are是，是be动词的复数形式，用于主语是复数；be是，是be动词的原形，在一般现在时的陈述句中；were是，是be动词“are”的过去式，用于一般过去时。根据“A lot of clothes…made of wool.”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“A lot of clothes”，名词复数，be动词应为“are”。故选B。 24．C 【解析】句意：我计划下个月去北京旅行，我认为3000元足够了。 考查主谓一致和时态。“3000 yuan”作为金额整体时，视为单数概念，谓语动词需用单数形式；根据“I plan”和“and”可知，“and”前后时态一致，句子为一般现在时态，所以be动词填is。故选C。 25．C 【解析】句意：许多学生在操场上等他。他们的人数是两千。 考查主谓一致。are用于复数主语；is用于单数主语。根据“A number of students很多学生”可知，主语中心词students是复数，第一空用are；根据“The number of them他们的数量”可知，主语中心词number是单数，第二空用is。故选C。 26．A 【解析】句意：我们学校的学生人数每年都在增加。 考查短语辨析与主谓一致。the number of“……的数量”；a number of“大量的”。根据“… students in our school … increasing every year.”可知，此处应指学生人数每年都增加，the number of+可数名词复数形式+谓语动词三单形式。故选A。 27．B 【解析】句意：我们都知道世界上最受欢迎的运动之一是足球。 考查主谓一致。主语“one of the world’s most popular sports”是单数形式，所以谓语动词需用单数形式。故选B。 28．A 【解析】句意：花的旁边是一棵苹果树。 考查主谓一致。is是，主语是第三人称单数；am主语为第一人称单数；are主语为第二人称和复数；be原形。句子主语是“an apple tree”，为单数形式，此处应用is。故选A。 29．C 【解析】句意：——Jenny，你明天晚上愿意来我新家参加聚会吗？——我很想去，但我没空。我明天要飞往香港。 考查时态和动词形式。第一空表示“没空”，应用“am not free”，be动词后接形容词；第二空表示将来计划，且是已经安排好的事情，用现在进行时表示将来，结构为am/is/are+doing，即“am flying”。故选C。 30．B 【解析】句意：学校旁边有一些礼品店。我经常在那里挑选漂亮的礼物。 考查主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处缺少系动词，主语是“some gift shops”是复数形式，因此谓语动词也需用复数形式are。故选B。 31．B 【解析】句意：——你对即将到来的端午节有什么计划？——我们大多数人都准备包粽子。 考查固定短语及主谓一致。be ready to do sth.“准备好做某事”，排除C选项。Most of us作主语，表复数概念，故用be动词are。故选B 32．A 【解析】句意：汤姆经常上学迟到。他的老师非常生气。 考查be动词。is是，主语是第三人称单数；are是，主语是第二人称或者是复数名词；am是，主语是第一人称单数；be是，动词原形。根据“Tom”可知，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is，故选A。 33．B 【解析】句意：上课了，请安静。 考查be动词辨析。is是（be的三单形式）；be有，存在（be动词原形）；are是（用于第二人称单复数现在时，第一、三人称复数现在时）；am是（be 的第一人称单数现在时）。该句为祈使句，应用be动词原形。故选B。 34．A 【解析】句意：很多食物都是用水制成的。 考查主谓一致。根据“A lot of food…made with water.”可知，句子为一般现在时，主语a lot of food为不可数名词，因此空处应用谓语动词的三单形式。故选A。 35．C 【解析】句意：池塘的南面是绿树和鲜花。 考查be动词与主谓一致。have有，动词原形；has有，动词三单；are是，复数形式；is是，单数。根据“green trees and flowers”可知，主语是复数，且不能主观拥有物品，因此不能用have。故选C。 36．B 【解析】句意：由于144小时免签政策，每天都有很多外国人来中国。 考查there be句型和时态。is是，be动词的单数形式，用于一般现在时；are是，be动词的复数形式，用于一般现在时；was是，be动词的单数过去式；were是，be动词的复数过去式。根据句中的every day可知，句子应用一般现在时，所以排除C和D选项；句子是there be句型，主语为a lot of foreigners，是复数，所以be动词应用are。故选B。 37．C 【解析】句意：戴一副眼镜的那位老人是布莱克先生。 考查定语从句和主谓一致。which指物，在定语从句中作主语；who指人，在定语从句中作主语；whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语。该句是定语从句，先行词是“the old man”，且关系代词在从句中作主语，故用who；主句主语是“The old man”，be动词填is。故选C。 38．A 【解析】句意：这家医院有86名医生。 考查短语辨析和主谓一致。The number of……的数量，后面的谓语动词用第三人称单数；A number of许多的，后面的谓语动词用复数。根据“86”可知，此处表示数量，用The number of，后面be动词用is。故选A。 39．B 【解析】句意：我们班大多数学生对科学感兴趣。 考查主谓一致和一般现在时。主语“Most of the students in our class”为复数形式，排除A和C；句子描述的是班级客观事实，时态应用一般现在时，排除D。故选B。 40．B 【解析】句意：看！有一些鸟儿在树上唱歌。 考查there be句型。根据“There … some birds singing in the tree.”可知，表示“存在，有”，用there be句型。there be句型遵循就近原则，“some birds”为复数，be动词用are。故选B。 41．A 【解析】句意：——这双鞋多少钱？——200元。 考查主谓一致。is是，单数；are是，复数；was过去式，单数；were过去式，复数。the pair of shoes作主语，谓语动词根据pair来定，pair是单数，be动词用is。故选A。 42．C 【解析】句意：史密斯一家正计划着去中国度过暑假。 考查be动词辨析。am是be动词的第一人称单数形式，用于主语是“I”的情况；is是be动词的第三人称单数形式，用于主语是第三人称单数的情况；are是be动词的复数形式，用于主语是复数的情况，包括第二人称单数和复数；be是be动词的原形，一般不能直接作谓语，在一些特定结构中会使用原形，如情态动词后接动词原形。本句中，“The Smiths”表示“史密斯一家”，是复数概念，在句子中作主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。根据主谓一致原则，故选C。 43．B 【解析】句意：瓶子里有很多水。它很重。 考查there be句型。根据“There … a lot of water in the bottle.”可知，句子属于there be句型，遵循就近原则，“water”是不可数名词，所以be动词用is。故选B。 44．C 【解析】句意：——打扰一下，这双运动鞋多少钱？——这双鞋的价格是300元。 考查be动词和主谓一致。第一空：根据“how much ... this pair of sport shoes?”可知，主语是“this pair of sports shoes”，“pair” 是单数，因此be动词用 “is”。第二空：主语是“The price of the shoes”，“price” 是单数，因此be动词用 “is”。故选C。 45．A 【解析】句意：冰箱里有一些面包和蔬菜。我们不需要去市场。 考查there be句型。分析句子可知，句子是there be句型，be动词的形式应遵循就近原则，与离它最近的主语some bread形式保持一致，bread是不可数名词，be动词用单数；再由“We don’t need to go to the market.”可知，句子时态应用一般现在时态。故选A。 二、 46． Next to is 【解析】根据英汉句子可知，空格处缺少“紧邻”的英文表达以及句子的谓语动词。“next to”表示“紧邻，在……旁边”，“the beautiful city of Nanjing”是单数概念，句子时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用“is”。故填Next；to；is。 47． Playing against is 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“和……比赛”和“是”的英文。play against“和……比赛”，固定搭配，分析句子成分可知，缺be动词，且需动名词作主语，be动词用is，与difficult for us构成主系表结构。故填Playing；against；is。 48． are working to 【解析】根据汉语提示可知，横线处填“正在努力去”。work“工作，卖力干活”，动词，时态为现在进行时“be+动词原形”，主语为Scientists，be动词用are；“更好地理解到底发生了什么”是“正在努力”的目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填are；working；to。 49． How much is 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“多少钱”，英文表达为how much，主语this coat为单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用be动词is，疑问句中is放在特殊疑问词后面。故填How；much；is。 50． are worried about 【解析】be worried about“为……担心”，表示现在的动作或状态，时态用一般现在时，主语是We，be动词are。故填are；worried；about。 51． favourite animal is 【解析】中英文对照可知，此处缺少中文“最喜爱的动物是”的翻译，“最喜爱的”意为“favorite”，“动物”意为“animal”，“是”在此处作为系动词，用“is”。故填favourite；animal；is。 52． are penguins 【解析】penguins“企鹅”为复数名词，所以be动词用are，且位于句首，首字母大写；penguins为句子主语。故填are；penguins。 53． Are favourite animals 【解析】根据中英对照可知，该句是一个一般疑问句，此处缺少“是”和“最喜欢的动物”。结合语境，该句为一般现在时，sharks作主语，故be动词用are，句首首字母大写；favorite animals“最喜欢的动物”。故填Are；favourite；animals。 54． Is this yours 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“这个”、“是”和“你的”。句子为一般疑问句，时态为一般现在时，因此用be动词开头，football为单数名词，be动词用is；this“这个”；yours“你的”，后边无名词，用名词性物主代词。故填Is；this；yours。 55． Is this maybe hers 【解析】对照中文提示可知，this is“这是”，疑问句把is提到主语前，位于句首首字母要大写；maybe“也许”，副词修饰整个句子；此处的“她的”指代的是“她的球拍”，空格后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词hers代替。故填Is；this；maybe；hers。 56． Why do Because they’re 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，问句缺少了“为什么”，用特殊疑问词why，like为实义动词，疑问词后面需借助助动词do；答语缺少了“因为它们”，because“因为”，they“它们”，be动词are作谓语，缩写为they’re。故填Why；do；Because；they’re。 57． aren’t expensive 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此两空意为“不贵”。expensive“贵的”；分析句子结构可知，第一空应填be动词的否定形式，时态为一般现在时，陈述一个事实，主语The things是复数，所以应填are not，缩写为aren’t。故填aren’t；expensive。 58． is sea 【解析】据句意可知，此处表示“海水”，用“sea water”，且“97% of the water”是主语，表单数，谓语动词用单数“is”。故填is；sea。 59． glasses are 【解析】glasses“眼镜”，复数名词；故be动词用are，故填glasses；are。 60． Are our English teacher 【解析】根据中文句意和答语“Yes, I am.”可知，问句是以be动词开头的一般疑问句。问句的时态是一般现在时，主语是you，be动词用are，“我们的英语老师”our English teacher，形容词性物主代词修饰名词短语。故填Are；our English teacher。 61． is over 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“放学”，英文表达为be over，主语school为单数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is；over。 62． is 3rd/third 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，第一个空缺少be动词，句子的时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is；日期用序数词表示，three的序数词为3rd或third。故填is；3rd/third。 63． These are 【解析】these“这些”，作主语，位于句首首字母要大写，主语是复数，be动词用are，故填These；are。 64． This is new friend 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，句子时态为一般现在时，this“这个”，指示代词，作主语，be动词应用is，且句首首字母要大写；new“新的”，形容词，作定语；friend“朋友”，可数名词。故填This；is；new；friend。 65． is roast duck 【解析】句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“My favourite food”，单数，故be动词“是”用is；北京烤鸭“Beijing roast duck”。故填is；roast；duck。 66． is class teacher 【解析】who作主语，谓语动词用is表示“是”；class teacher表示“班主任”。故填is；class；teacher。 67． are next to 【解析】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“在……旁边”；结合英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查next to“在……旁边”，介词短语；句子陈述现在的情况，时态应用一般现在时，且主语“Bob and Eric”为复数，谓语be动词应用are。故填are；next；to。 68． are made of 【解析】be made of“由……制作”，固定短语；结合句意可知时态是一般现在时，the sports shoes作主语，be动词用are。故填are； made； of 。 69． Eric’s David’s are 【解析】根据“schoolbags”可知，这里是表示两者各自拥有的物品，在Eric和David后都使用名词所有格；主语是复数，be动词用are。故填Eric’s；David’s；are。 70． is on 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，“10th October”为具体的日期，前应用介词on；主语My birthday为三单形式，时态应用一般现在时，因此be动词应用is。故填is；on。 三、 71．C 72．D 73．B 74．B 75．A 76．C 77．D 78．B 79．C 80．A 81．B 82．C 83．A 84．B 85．C 【解析】本文介绍了作者的个人信息以及作者的运动爱好。 71．句意：但是我现在在中国学习。 visit参观；join加入；study学习；play玩。根据“But I...in China now.”和后文可知，此处指在中国学习。故选C。 72．句意：他们乘公共汽车去上班。 at在；on在……上；in在……里面；by通过。by bus“坐公共汽车”。故选D。 73．句意：我的眼睛又大又蓝。 is是，be动词第三人称单数形式；are是，be动词复数形式；have有；has有，动词三单。此处是主系表结构，用be动词，主语是复数，be动词用are。故选B。 74．句意：在美国，人们头发的颜色大不相同。 sizes尺寸；colors颜色；names名字；places地方。根据“Some people have black hair, some have brown hair and others have blonde hair.”可知，此处说的是头发的颜色。故选B。 75．句意：我喜欢游泳，我是学校游泳队的队员。 swimming游泳；reading阅读；fishing钓鱼；shopping购物。根据“I’m on the school swimming team.”可知，此处是指喜欢游泳。故选A。 76．句意：但是我的同学不打网球。 basketball篮球；soccer足球；tennis网球；volleyball排球。根据“I like playing tennis, too. But…”可知，作者的同学不打网球。故选C。 77．句意：放学后他们经常打篮球和踢足球。 breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；school学校。根据“They often play basketball and soccer after…”可知，学生应该在放学后打篮球和踢足球。故选D。 78．句意：他们也喜欢打羽毛球。 also也，一般用于肯定句句中；too也，一般用于肯定句句末；either也，一般用于否定句句末；so所以。根据“They often play basketball and soccer after…They like playing badminton,”可知，此处说的是作者的同学也喜欢打羽毛球，肯定句句末用too。故选B。 79．句意：我经常和他们一起玩。 him他；her她；them他们；it它。此处代指作者的同学们，应用them。故选C。 80．句意：我们经常在餐馆吃饭。 have有；make制作；drink喝；cook做饭。根据“…dinner in the restaurant. ”可知，此处指的是在餐馆吃晚饭，have dinner“吃晚饭”。故选A。 81．句意：我在这里有很多朋友。 books书；friends朋友；trees树；children孩子。根据“We often have...in the park. We go there by bike. ”可知，作者应是有很多朋友。故选B。 82．句意：上周末我们去公园旅行了。 lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；trip旅行；breakfast早餐。根据“…in the park.”可知，去公园里应是旅行。故选C。 83．句意：我们花了半个小时才到那里。 to get动词不定式；got动词过去式；getting动名词；get动词原形。It takes sb time to do sth“花费某人时间做某事”，是固定句型， 动词不定式作主语。故选A。 84．句意：我们拍了很多花的照片。 brought带来；took拿走；made制作；drew画画。根据“…many photos of the flowers.”可知，此处是指拍照，take photos“拍照”。故选B。 85．句意：我们喝牛奶和绿茶。 sold卖；ate吃；drank喝；found发现。根据“…milk and green tea”可知，此处指喝牛奶和绿茶。故选C。 四、 （1) 86．B 87．D 88．C 89．A 90．C 【解析】本文主要讲述了Dick的学校生活的相关情况。 86．细节理解题。根据“I walk to school at 7:30 every morning because my school is near our house. I get to school at about 7:45 a.m.”可知，Dick在7:30去学校，7:45左右到达学校，因此去学校花了15分钟左右。故选B。 87．细节理解题。根据“I often do the cleaning with my classmates first.”可知，到学校后首先会做清洁。故选D。 88．细节理解题。根据“We have four lessons in the morning. ... We usually have two lessons in the afternoon.”可知，上午有4节课，下午有2节课，每天一共有6节课。故选C。 89．推理判断题。根据“I walk to school at 7:30 every morning because my school is near our house.”可知，Dick的学校离家很近，因此有可能是步行上学。故选A。 90．细节理解题。根据“I am good at sports and I enjoy playing football.”可知，Dick喜欢踢足球。故选C。 （2） 91．C 92．D 93．C 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了了来自世界各地的四位学生的个人信息、家庭情况和宠物。 91．细节理解题。根据第2行第1个“Hi! I’m Mark and I’m from Australia.”可知，马克来自澳大利亚。故选C。 92．细节理解题。根据1行第1个表格“I’m 11 years old and I’m in the 7th grade at Watson Junior High School”可知，Melissa11岁，在沃森初中读7年级。故选D。 93．推理判断题。全文围绕四位学生的家庭组成、宠物和亲情关系展开，最可能出现在“家庭”版块，故选C。 五、 94． Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua from No.1 Middle School. Let me tell you about myself. I’m 13 years old. I’m tall and I’m outgoing. I always help others and my classmates think I’m a kind and friendly boy. So I have many friends at school. I have many hobbies, too. After class, I like playing basketball. James is my favorite player. I often play basketball with my friends on weekends. Also, I like reading and I have many books at home. This is me! I hope you like me and we can be friends. [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示内容介绍自己，注意不要遗漏要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，介绍自己的基本信息、爱好和个性； 第二步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①outgoing外向的 ②on weekends在周末 ③play basketball打篮球 [高分句型] ①Also, I like reading and I have many books at home. (and连接并列句) ②I hope you like me and we can be friends. (宾语从句) 95． My healthy lifestyle     Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. Today, I’m very happy to share my healthy lifestyle with all of you.     I do sports every day, like running and playing ping-pong. It makes me strong and full of energy. For sleep, I always go to bed early and get up early. And I usually read books before sleeping, which helps me relax.     For food, I often eat fruits and vegetables. They are good for my health. I never have potato chips or coffee, as they are not healthy.     A healthy lifestyle is really important. Let’s all live healthily and become better!     That’s all. Thank you for listening! [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：围绕“My healthy lifestyle”主题，介绍自身健康的生活方式，包含运动、睡眠、饮食方面的习惯，最后呼吁全班健康生活 。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇打招呼并表明身份，直接点明演讲目的是分享自己的健康生活方式； 第二步，分别从运动 (每天做跑步、打乒乓球等运动)、睡眠 (早睡早起，睡前读书放松)、饮食 (常吃果蔬，不吃不健康的薯片、咖啡) 方面，详细介绍自身健康生活习惯； 第三步，强调健康生活方式的重要性，呼吁全班同学一起健康生活，结束演讲 。   [亮点词汇] ①healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式 ②full of energy充满活力 ③be good for对……有益   [高分句型] ①And I usually read books before sleeping, which helps me relax. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) 96． Dear Amy,     How are you? I’m very happy to be your pen pal! I’m also 12 years old. I have many hobbies, such as reading books, playing sports, learning English, and listening to music. My favorite subject is English because it helps me communicate with friends like you! I have healthy habits too. I wake up early every day and eat lots of fruits and vegetables. Do you like healthy food?         I hope we can learn more about each other.     I am looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Xue [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包括表格所列要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山：介绍自己； 第二步，详细介绍自己的情况，包括年龄、爱好、喜欢的科目、饮食习惯等信息； 第三步，书写总结，表达期待。 [亮点词汇] ①wake up醒来 ②lots of许多 [高分句型] ①I hope we can learn more about each other. (宾语从句) 4 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$