内容正文:
2025年暑假新七年级英语衔接学习与自主预习(人教版2024)
05.Unit 1 You and Me词汇句法(七年级新课预习)
(一)单元词汇释义
1.each adj.&pron.(形容词和代词) 每个;各自
【用法释疑】作形容词时,后接单数名词,强调个体;作代词时,可单独使用或接“of+复数名词/代词”。作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。
【常用搭配】each of(……中的每一个);each other(互相)
例句:
Each student has a dictionary.(每个学生都有一本字典。)
Each of them likes playing sports.(他们每个人都喜欢运动。)
They help each other with homework.(他们互相帮助做作业。)
2.other pron.&adj.(代词和形容词) 另外的人(或物);另外的;其他的
【用法释疑】作代词时,指代“其他的人或物”,可单独使用或接“of”结构;作形容词时,后接复数名词(泛指)或单数名词(特指)。
与“the”连用时表示特指,无“the”时表示泛指。
【常用搭配】other than(除了);some...others...(一些……另一些……)
例句:
Do you have other questions?(你还有其他问题吗?)
I don’t like this book. Can I read the other?(我不喜欢这本书。我能读另一本吗?)
Some students play basketball, others play tennis.(一些学生打篮球,另一些打网球。)
3.full adj.(形容词) 完整的;满的
【用法释疑】可作表语或定语,强调“充满的”或“完全的”。
【常用搭配】be full of(充满);full name(全名)
例句:
The bottle is full of water.(瓶子里装满了水。)
Her schedule is full this week.(她这周的日程安排很满。)
What’s your full name?(你的全名是什么?)
4.grade n.(名词) 年级;等级
【用法释疑】作“年级”讲时,首字母可大写(如Grade 7);作“等级”讲时,指事物的质量或水平。为可数名词,复数形式为“grades”。
【常用搭配】in Grade + 数字(在……年级);get good grades(取得好成绩)
例句:
She is in Grade 8 this year.(她今年上八年级。)
The company produces goods of different grades.(这家公司生产不同等级的商品。)
He studies hard to get good grades.(他努力学习以取得好成绩。)
5.classmate n.(名词) 同班同学
【用法释疑】可数名词,复数形式为“classmates”。 指与自己同班的人,常与动词“make friends with”(与……交朋友)等搭配。
【常用搭配】make friends with classmates(和同学交朋友)
例句:
Lucy is my classmate and we often study together.(露西是我的同班同学,我们经常一起学习。)
He has many good classmates in the new school.(他在新学校有很多好同学。)
I invited all my classmates to my birthday party.(我邀请了所有同班同学参加我的生日派对。)
6.mistake n.(名词) 错误;失误
【用法释疑】可数名词,复数形式为“mistakes”。
【常用搭配】make a mistake(犯错误);correct mistakes(改正错误)
例句:
I made a mistake in the math exam.(我在数学考试中犯了一个错误。)
She took my umbrella by mistake.(她误拿了我的雨伞。)
It’s important to learn from your mistakes.(从错误中学习很重要。)
7.country n.(名词) 国家
【用法释疑】可数名词,复数形式为“countries”。 指主权国家,也可指“乡村”(此时等同于“countryside”)。
【常用搭配】developed country(发达国家);in the country(在乡村)
例句:
China is a great country with a long history.(中国是一个历史悠久的伟大国家。)
He has visited many countries in Europe.(他去过欧洲许多国家。)
They live in the country and enjoy a quiet life.(他们住在乡村,享受宁静的生活。)
8.same adj.(形容词) 相同的
【用法释疑】前必须加“the”,后接名词或“as+名词/代词”。 表示“与……相同”时,用“the same as”结构。
【常用搭配】the same as(与……相同);the same...as...(和……一样的……)
例句:
We are in the same class.(我们在同一个班级。)
Her coat is the same as mine.(她的外套和我的一样。)
They like the same color—blue.(他们喜欢相同的颜色——蓝色。)
9.twin n.&adj.(名词和形容词) 双胞胎之一;双胞胎之一的
【用法释疑】作名词时,可数,指双胞胎中的一个;作形容词时,修饰名词,表示“双胞胎的”。复数形式为“twins”(指双胞胎两人)。
【常用搭配】twin sister/brother(双胞胎姐妹/兄弟);twin cities(双子城)
例句:
Lily is my twin sister.(莉莉是我的双胞胎妹妹。)
The twins look exactly the same.(这对双胞胎长得一模一样。)
They live in a twin room at the hotel.(他们在酒店住双人房。)
10.both adj.&pron.(形容词和代词) 两个;两个都
【用法释疑】作形容词时,后接复数名词;作代词时,可单独使用或接“of+复数名词/代词”。
作主语时谓语动词用复数形式,常用于“both...and...”结构(连接两个并列成分)。
【常用搭配】both of(……两者都);both...and...(……和……都)
例句:
Both boys like playing soccer.(两个男孩都喜欢踢足球。)
Both of them are good at English.(他们两个都擅长英语。)
She can both sing and dance.(她既会唱歌又会跳舞。)
11.band n.(名词) 乐队
【用法释疑】可数名词,复数形式为“bands”。
指由音乐人组成的团体,常与动词“join”(加入)或“form”(组建)搭配。
【常用搭配】join a band(加入乐队);form a band(组建乐队)
例句:
My brother is in a rock band.(我哥哥在一个摇滚乐队里。)
They formed a band when they were in college.(他们在大学时组建了一支乐队。)
The band will give a concert next month.(这支乐队下个月将举办一场音乐会。)
12.pot n.(名词) 锅
【用法释疑】可数名词,复数形式为“pots”。
指用于烹饪的容器,常见搭配如“cooking pot”(烹饪锅)、“flower pot”(花盆)。
【常用搭配】a pot of(一锅……);flower pot(花盆)
例句:
She is cooking soup in a big pot.(她正在用一口大锅煮汤。)
There are some flowers in the pot.(花盆里有一些花。)
He bought a new coffee pot yesterday.(他昨天买了一个新的咖啡壶。)
13.tofu n.(名词) 豆腐
【用法释疑】不可数名词,无复数形式。
指由大豆制成的食品,常与动词“eat”(吃)或“cook”(烹饪)搭配。
【常用搭配】a piece of tofu(一块豆腐);stir-fried tofu(炒豆腐)
例句:
Tofu is a healthy food.(豆腐是一种健康食品。)
She likes to eat tofu with rice.(她喜欢配米饭吃豆腐。)
Do you know how to cook tofu?(你知道怎么做豆腐吗?)
14.guitar n.(名词) 吉他
【用法释疑】可数名词,复数形式为“guitars”。
指弦乐器,与动词“play”搭配时需加定冠词“the”(play the guitar)。
【常用搭配】play the guitar(弹吉他);electric guitar(电吉他)
例句:
He plays the guitar very well.(他吉他弹得很好。)
She wants to buy a new guitar.(她想买一把新吉他。)
There are two guitars in the music room.(音乐教室里有两把吉他。)
15.tennis n.(名词) 网球
【用法释疑】不可数名词,无复数形式。
指球类运动或网球本身,与动词“play”搭配时不加冠词(play tennis)。
【常用搭配】play tennis(打网球);tennis ball(网球)
例句:
They often play tennis after school.(他们放学后经常打网球。)
She bought a new tennis racket.(她买了一副新的网球拍。)
Tennis is a popular sport in the world.(网球是一项世界流行的运动。)
16.post n.&v.(名词和动词) 帖子;邮政;邮寄;发布
【用法释疑】作名词“帖子”时可数,“邮政”时不可数;作动词时,可接名词作宾语(如post a letter/post a photo)。
“post office”表示“邮局”,“postman”表示“邮递员”。
【常用搭配】post office(邮局);post a letter(寄信);post a photo(发布照片)
例句:
She wrote a post about her trip on social media.(她在社交媒体上写了一篇关于旅行的帖子。)
I need to go to the post office to send a package.(我需要去邮局寄一个包裹。)
He posted a photo of his family on WeChat.(他在微信上发布了一张家人的照片。)
17.even adv.(副词) 甚至;连;愈加
【用法释疑】用于修饰形容词比较级、动词或介词短语,强调程度。
可放在句首、句中或句尾,增强语气。
【常用搭配】even better(甚至更好);even though(即使)
例句:
It’s even colder today than yesterday.(今天比昨天甚至更冷。)
She can even speak three foreign languages.(她甚至会说三门外语。)
Even a child knows the answer.(连一个孩子都知道答案。)
18.would modal v.(情态动词) 想(用于礼貌地邀请或提供某物);将会
【用法释疑】后接动词原形,无时态和人称变化,常用于“would like to do sth.”(想要做某事)或“would you like...?”(你想要……吗?)。
也可用于过去将来时(如He said he would come.)。
【常用搭配】would like to do sth.(想要做某事);would you like...?(你想要……吗?)
例句:
I would like to have a cup of coffee.(我想喝一杯咖啡。)
Would you like to join us for dinner?(你想和我们一起吃晚餐吗?)
She said she would call me tomorrow.(她说她明天会给我打电话。)
19.information n.(名词) 信息;消息
【用法释疑】不可数名词,无复数形式,需用“a piece of information”(一条信息)等短语表示数量。
常与动词“get”(获取)、“provide”(提供)搭配。
【常用搭配】a piece of information(一条信息);get information(获取信息)
例句:
You can find useful information on the Internet.(你可以在网上找到有用的信息。)
She gave me a piece of important information.(她给了我一条重要的信息。)
The book has a lot of information about animals.(这本书有很多关于动物的信息。)
20.hobby n.(名词) 业余爱好
【用法释疑】可数名词,复数形式为“hobbies”(以“y”结尾且前为辅音字母,变“y”为“i”加“es”)。
指个人在闲暇时间喜欢做的事情,常与动词“have”(有)或“develop”(培养)搭配。
【常用搭配】have a hobby(有一个爱好);develop a hobby(培养一个爱好)
例句:
Her hobby is reading books.(她的爱好是读书。)
They have different hobbies, such as singing and painting.(他们有不同的爱好,比如唱歌和画画。)
It’s good to develop a hobby in your free time.(在空闲时间培养一个爱好是有益的。)
(二)单元句法解构
1. May I have your name?
【句子解构】一般疑问句(情态动词May + 主语I + 动词原形have + 宾语your name)。
【核心结构】May I...(用于礼貌请求)。
【用法释疑】礼貌询问对方姓名,比“What’s your name?”更正式。
例句:
May I borrow your eraser?(我可以借你的橡皮吗?)
May I sit here?(我可以坐在这里吗?)
May I know your phone number?(我可以知道你的电话号码吗?)
2. How old are you?
【句子解构】特殊疑问句(疑问词How old + 系动词are + 主语you)。
【核心结构】How old(询问年龄)。
【用法释疑】询问对方年龄,回答用“I am + 数字 + years old.”。
例句:
How old is your sister?(你妹妹多大了?)
How old are your parents?(你父母多大年纪了?)
How old is the school?(这所学校有多少年历史了?)
3. Where are you from?
【句子解构】特殊疑问句(疑问词Where + 系动词are + 主语you + 介词短语from)。
【核心结构】be from(表示“来自”)。
【用法释疑】询问对方籍贯或来源地,回答用“I am from + 地点.”。
例句:
Where is he from?(他来自哪里?)
Where are they from?(他们来自哪里?)
Where is this book from?(这本书是哪里来的?)
4. We are in the same class.
【句子解构】陈述句(主语We + 系动词are + 表语in the same class)。
【核心结构】the same + 名词(表示“相同的……”)。
【用法释疑】描述主语与他人在同一地点或属于同一类别,“same”前必须加“the”。
例句:
They are in the same school.(他们在同一所学校。)
We like the same color.(我们喜欢相同的颜色。)
The twins wear the same clothes.(这对双胞胎穿一样的衣服。)
5. Oh, sorry! My mistake.
【句子解构】感叹句 + 陈述句(省略谓语,完整形式为“It’s my mistake.”)。
【核心结构】My mistake(我的错误)。
【用法释疑】用于道歉,承认自己的失误,“mistake”指具体的错误。
例句:
Oh, sorry! My fault.(哦,抱歉!我的错。)
Sorry! That’s my error.(对不起!那是我的失误。)
My mistake—I thought the meeting was tomorrow.(我的错——我以为会议是明天。)
6. I have a pet bird.
【句子解构】陈述句(主语I + 谓语have + 宾语a pet bird)。
【核心结构】have + 宾语(表示“拥有”)。
【用法释疑】表达“拥有某物”,“have”的第三人称单数形式为“has”。
例句:
She has a cute dog.(她有一只可爱的狗。)
They have a big house.(他们有一栋大房子。)
We have three classes in the morning.(我们上午有三节课。)
7. She even speaks some Chinese!
【句子解构】陈述句(主语She + 副词even + 谓语speaks + 宾语some Chinese)。
【核心结构】even + 动词(强调程度,“甚至……”)。
【用法释疑】用“even”加强语气,表示超出预期,后接动词原形或第三人称单数。
例句:
He even knows my name.(他甚至知道我的名字。)
They even helped me with homework.(他们甚至帮我做作业。)
The baby even smiled at me.(那个婴儿甚至对我笑了。)
8. My favourite sport is tennis.
【句子解构】陈述句(主语My favourite sport + 系动词is + 表语tennis)。
【核心结构】one’s favourite + 名词 + is...(“某人最喜欢的……是……”)。
【用法释疑】描述某人最喜欢的事物,“favourite”后接名词,系动词根据主语单复数变化。
例句:
Her favourite food is pizza.(她最喜欢的食物是披萨。)
His favourite subject is science.(他最喜欢的科目是科学。)
Their favourite activity is swimming.(他们最喜欢的活动是游泳。)
9. I like music, and I play the guitar in the school band.
【句子解构】并列句(由and连接两个分句:①I like music; ②I play the guitar in the school band)。
【核心结构】
like + 名词(“喜欢……”);
play the + 乐器(“演奏某乐器”,乐器前加the)。
【用法释疑】用并列连词连接两个动作,说明个人爱好,“band”指“乐队”。
例句:
She likes art, and she draws every day.(她喜欢艺术,每天都画画。)
I enjoy reading, and I write stories.(我喜欢阅读,还写故事。)
They love sports, and they play basketball after school.(他们热爱运动,放学后打篮球。)
10. I’d like to be your friend.
【句子解构】陈述句(主语I + 谓语’d like to be + 宾语your friend,’d like是would like的缩写)。
【核心结构】would like to do sth.(“想要做某事”,礼貌表达愿望)。
【用法释疑】用于礼貌地表达意愿或提出请求,后接动词原形,否定式为wouldn’t like to。
例句:
I’d like to have a cup of tea.(我想喝一杯茶。)
She’d like to visit the museum.(她想去参观博物馆。)
They’d like to join the club.(他们想加入这个俱乐部。)
基础知识练习
一、单项选择
1. ______ student in the class has a new book.
A. Each B. Other C. Both D. All
2. Do you have any ______ questions? I can answer them.
A. each B. other C. same D. twin
3. The bottle is ______ of water. Don’t spill it.
A. full B. empty C. same D. wrong
4. She is in Grade 7, and I am in the ______ grade.
A. each B. other C. same D. different
5. Lucy is my ______. We study in the same class.
A. classmate B. country C. band D. hobby
6. I made a ______ in the math problem. Can you help me?
A. grade B. mistake C. country D. post
7. How many ______ are there in Asia?
A. classmate B. mistake C. country D. countries
8. The ______ sisters look the same. I can’t tell them apart.
A. each B. other C. twin D. both
9. ______ of my parents are teachers. They work in a school.
A. Each B. Other C. Twin D. Both
10. My brother is in a rock ______. They play music every weekend.
A. class B. band C. pot D. hobby
11. She cooks soup in a big ______ every day.
A. pot B. bottle C. eraser D. key
12. Tofu is made from soybeans. It’s a healthy ______.
A. animal B. food C. sport D. hobby
13. The ______ can repeat what people say. It’s very clever.
A. parrot B. guitar C. tennis D. post
14. He plays the ______ very well. He wants to be a musician.
A. parrot B. guitar C. tennis D. post
15. They often play ______ after school. It’s their favorite sport.
A. parrot B. guitar C. tennis D. post
16. She wrote a ______ about her trip on social media.
A. parrot B. guitar C. tennis D. post
17. It’s ______ colder today than yesterday. Wear more clothes.
A. even B. very C. much D. too
18. ______ you like to have dinner with me?
A. Do B. Are C. Would D. Can
19. You can find useful ______ on the Internet.
A. information B. mistake C. hobby D. post
20. Her ______ is reading books. She has many books at home.
A. information B. mistake C. hobby D. post
21. Each of the students ______ a dictionary in the class.
A. have B. has C. having D. to have
22. I don’t like this shirt. Do you have ______ one?
A. each B. other C. another D. both
23. The box is ______ of toys. Open it and see!
A. full B. empty C. same D. different
24. We are in ______ 8. Our classroom is on the second floor.
A. Class B. Grade C. Section D. Unit
25. He said sorry because he made a ______.
A. grade B. mistake C. country D. band
26. China is a great ______ with a long history.
A. classmate B. mistake C. country D. hobby
27. The ______ girls are in my class. Their names are Lily and Lucy.
A. each B. other C. twin D. both
28. ______ my parents enjoy watching TV in the evening.
A. Each B. Other C. Twin D. Both
29. The school ______ will give a concert next month.
A. class B. band C. pot D. hobby
30. I want to send a letter. Where is the ______ office?
A. parrot B. guitar C. tennis D. post
二、单词拼写(用单词适当形式填空)
1. ______ student in the classroom has a notebook. (each)
2. I don’t like this book. Do you have any ______? (other)
3. The basket is ______ of fresh vegetables. (full)
4. She always gets good ______ in math exams. (grade)
5. My ______ often help me with homework. (classmate)
6. Be careful! Don’t make ______ in the test. (mistake)
7. How many ______ have you visited during the holiday? (country)
8. The ______ were born on the same day. (twin)
9. ______ of my parents are teachers. (both)
10. There are three ______ in the school festival. (band)
11. She cooked soup in a large ______. (pot)
12. Different ______ are served in the Chinese restaurant. (food)
13. The ______ can repeat what I say. (parrot)
14. He practices playing the ______ every evening. (guitar)
15. They play ______ twice a week. (tennis)
16. She ______ a photo of her pet on WeChat yesterday. (post)
17. It’s ______ warmer today than yesterday. (even)
18. ______ you like to come to my party? (would)
19. The website provides useful ______ for tourists. (information)
20. His ______ include reading and playing chess. (hobby)
三、 完成句子(根据汉语提示完成英语句子)
1. 我们班每个学生都有一本英语书。
______ student in our class ______ an English book.
2. 除了这本,你还有其他的书吗?
Do you have any ______ books ______ this one?
3. 篮子里装满了新鲜水果。
The basket is ______ ______ fresh fruits.
4. 她在八年级,我在同一个年级。
She is in Grade 8, and I am in the ______ ______.
5. 我的同班同学们经常帮我学英语。
My ______ often help me ______ English.
6. 小心!别在考试中犯错误。
Be careful! Don’t ______ ______ in the exam.
7. 你假期里参观了多少个国家?
How many ______ did you visit during the ______?
8. 这对双胞胎兄弟在同一个班。
The ______ ______ are in the same class.
9. 我父母都是老师。
______ of my parents ______ teachers.
答案:Both; are
10. 他在学校乐队里弹吉他。
He plays the ______ in the school ______.
11. 妈妈用大锅煮了美味的汤。
Mom cooked delicious soup in a big ______.
12. 豆腐是一种健康的中国食物。
______ is a kind of healthy Chinese ______.
13. 那只鹦鹉会清晰地说“你好”。
The ______ can say "Hello!" ______.
14. 她每天练习弹吉他一小时。
She practices ______ the ______ for an hour every day.
15. 他们每周打两次网球。
They play ______ ______ a week.
16. 她昨天在微信上发布了一张宠物的照片。
She ______ a photo of her pet on WeChat ______.
17. 今天甚至比昨天更热。
It’s ______ ______ today than yesterday.
18. 你想和我们一起吃晚餐吗?
______ you like to have dinner ______ us?
19. 这个网站为游客提供有用的信息。
The website provides useful ______ for ______.
20. 他的业余爱好包括阅读和游泳。
His ______ ______ reading and swimming.
能力提升练习
一、完形填空
I’m Li Hong from Hong Kong. Susan is my friend. She 1 14 years old. And she is a middle school 2 . At school, she studies many 3 . Chinese is one of the 4 subjects. Susan is good at it. She also likes 5 very much. In the future (未来) she 6 to be a scientist (科学家).
Susan likes 7 a lot. Every summer she travels with 8 parents. Travelling gives lots of 9 to her. She visits many cities 10 the world. Of all the cities, she likes Beijing best. She thinks it not only has 11 culture but also is very beautiful.
Susan is coming to my city next month. I 12 many stories to tell her. She will 13 here for three days. I will take her to visit some famous places here. I’m sure she will have a very 14 experience (经历) here. I 15 look forward to (期待) her coming.
1.A.is B.am C.are D.be
2.A.lady B.student C.clerk D.member
3.A.grades B.books C.languages D.subjects
4.A.small B.old C.important D.quick
5.A.Chinese B.art C.English D.science
6.A.hopes B.gets C.forgets D.stops
7.A.reading B.travelling C.swimming D.writing
8.A.its B.his C.her D.their
9.A.money B.fun C.water D.time
10.A.with B.at C.to D.around
11.A.normal B.dangerous C.rich D.short
12.A.have B.give C.borrow D.open
13.A.sit B.stand C.stay D.wait
14.A.lazy B.same C.smart D.exciting
15.A.really B.usually C.together D.maybe
二、阅读理解
(1)
Hello, my dear friends. How are you today?
Great! There are many lessons today. We have football, chess and music lessons. My favourite lesson is Chinese chess. Today I play it with my teacher. And I win (赢).
You know I am in a new school now. My new life in No. 2 Middle School is very busy but colourful (丰富多彩的). I make many friends here. Sometimes we go shopping, go hiking and play sports.
Your life is great! How’s Timo Halla’s life in Finland?
I usually get up at 7:40. After breakfast, I walk to school. My school begins at 9:00. I have one Finnish lesson and two home economic lessons. I usually get home around 4:00. It is already dark outside. After school I often read for an hour. That’s an important part of my life.
16.What lesson does Rick like best?
A. B. C. D.
17.What does Frank do after school?
①He goes hiking. ②He listens to music. ③He plays sports. ④He takes photos.
A.①③ B.①④ C.②③ D.②④
18.Where is Timo Halla now?
A.In China. B.In the US. C.In Finland. D.In Canada.
19.What is an important part of Timo Halla’s life?
A.Lessons. B.Friends. C.Cooking. D.Reading.
20.Which word can best describe (描述) Alice’s friends’ school life?
A.Short. B.Wonderful. C.New. D.Hard.
(2)
①Mr Wilson is a seventy-three-year-old man. His children work and live in New York. Mr Wilson doesn’t like living in the big city. So he lives alone (独自) on the farm. He often walks in a small park near the farm in the mornings.
②One morning, a little girl named Emily sees Mr Wilson walking alone. She walks up to him and says, “Good morning, sir. My name is Emily. May I have your name?”
③Mr Wilson says, “Morning, Emily. I’m Mr Wilson. ▲ ” Then they have a happy talk.
④From that day on, Emily and Mr Wilson become good friends. They often meet in the park and talk with each other. Emily tells Mr Wilson about her school, her favourite sport and her dreams (梦想). Mr Wilson tells Emily about his stories, old friends and life lessons.
⑤Their friendship (友谊) brings happiness to them. They learn that age can’t stop friendship.
21.How old is Mr Wilson?
A.73. B.85. C.57. D.69.
22.What is the best for “ ▲ ”?
A.Let’s go. B.Nice to meet you.
C.I’m fine, thank you. D.You can call me Emily.
23.Emily tells Mr Wilson about her ________.
①dreams ②life lessons ③school ④favourite sport
A.②③④ B.①②③ C.①②④ D.①③④
24.What is the structure of the passage?
A.①②③/④⑤ B.①/②③/④⑤ C.①/②③④/⑤ D.①②③④/⑤
25.What is the passage about?
A.The life on the farm.
B.A morning on the farm.
C.A friend of an old people.
D.The friendship between a girl and an old man.
(3)
Bill is a good student at school. He does well in his studies. And he likes playing basketball.
A new boy named Harry comes to Bill’s class. Harry is a little different. He shows no interest in his studies. And he doesn’t do his homework. But he is good at playing basketball. Both he and Bill join the school basketball club.
Bill likes to play basketball with Harry. Soon, they become friends. They spend a lot of time playing together. After some time, Bill gets low (低的) grades in exams (考试). The class teacher talks with Bill about his problem. From that day on, Bill doesn’t play with Harry.
Harry thinks for some time. Then he starts to listen carefully (认真地) in class and finish his homework. One day, in the maths class, the teacher asks a question, but no one can answer. Then Harry puts his hand up. ▲ Everyone is surprised.
After class, Harry tells Bill, “Our friendship (友谊) means so much to me. I need to change, and being your friend gives me a reason to do it.”
26.What do we know about Harry from Paragraph 2 (第2段)?
A.He is good at studies. B.He is Bill’s classmate.
C.He is in the music club. D.He can’t play basketball.
27.What problem does Bill have?
A.He doesn’t do well in exams. B.He doesn’t have time to study.
C.He can’t go to the basketball club. D.He always makes the same mistake.
28.What’s the best for “ ▲ ”?
A.He is very smart! B.He has a question.
C.He knows the answer! D.He thinks the question is difficult.
29.What may happen (发生) next?
A.Harry helps Bill with his maths.
B.Harry says sorry to the class teacher.
C.Bill gives Harry a basketball as a gift.
D.The two boys play with each other again.
30.What lesson can we learn from the passage?
A.Everyone needs to change. B.We need to make more friends.
C.Teachers are always there for us. D.Friendship can make us be better.
4 / 4
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2025年暑假新七年级英语衔接学习与自主预习(人教版2024)
05.Unit 1 You and Me词汇句法(七年级新课预习)
(一)单元词汇释义
1.each adj.&pron.(形容词和代词) 每个;各自
【用法释疑】作形容词时,后接单数名词,强调个体;作代词时,可单独使用或接“of+复数名词/代词”。作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。
【常用搭配】each of(……中的每一个);each other(互相)
例句:
Each student has a dictionary.(每个学生都有一本字典。)
Each of them likes playing sports.(他们每个人都喜欢运动。)
They help each other with homework.(他们互相帮助做作业。)
2.other pron.&adj.(代词和形容词) 另外的人(或物);另外的;其他的
【用法释疑】作代词时,指代“其他的人或物”,可单独使用或接“of”结构;作形容词时,后接复数名词(泛指)或单数名词(特指)。
与“the”连用时表示特指,无“the”时表示泛指。
【常用搭配】other than(除了);some...others...(一些……另一些……)
例句:
Do you have other questions?(你还有其他问题吗?)
I don’t like this book. Can I read the other?(我不喜欢这本书。我能读另一本吗?)
Some students play basketball, others play tennis.(一些学生打篮球,另一些打网球。)
3.full adj.(形容词) 完整的;满的
【用法释疑】可作表语或定语,强调“充满的”或“完全的”。
【常用搭配】be full of(充满);full name(全名)
例句:
The bottle is full of water.(瓶子里装满了水。)
Her schedule is full this week.(她这周的日程安排很满。)
What’s your full name?(你的全名是什么?)
4.grade n.(名词) 年级;等级
【用法释疑】作“年级”讲时,首字母可大写(如Grade 7);作“等级”讲时,指事物的质量或水平。为可数名词,复数形式为“grades”。
【常用搭配】in Grade + 数字(在……年级);get good grades(取得好成绩)
例句:
She is in Grade 8 this year.(她今年上八年级。)
The company produces goods of different grades.(这家公司生产不同等级的商品。)
He studies hard to get good grades.(他努力学习以取得好成绩。)
5.classmate n.(名词) 同班同学
【用法释疑】可数名词,复数形式为“classmates”。 指与自己同班的人,常与动词“make friends with”(与……交朋友)等搭配。
【常用搭配】make friends with classmates(和同学交朋友)
例句:
Lucy is my classmate and we often study together.(露西是我的同班同学,我们经常一起学习。)
He has many good classmates in the new school.(他在新学校有很多好同学。)
I invited all my classmates to my birthday party.(我邀请了所有同班同学参加我的生日派对。)
6.mistake n.(名词) 错误;失误
【用法释疑】可数名词,复数形式为“mistakes”。
【常用搭配】make a mistake(犯错误);correct mistakes(改正错误)
例句:
I made a mistake in the math exam.(我在数学考试中犯了一个错误。)
She took my umbrella by mistake.(她误拿了我的雨伞。)
It’s important to learn from your mistakes.(从错误中学习很重要。)
7.country n.(名词) 国家
【用法释疑】可数名词,复数形式为“countries”。 指主权国家,也可指“乡村”(此时等同于“countryside”)。
【常用搭配】developed country(发达国家);in the country(在乡村)
例句:
China is a great country with a long history.(中国是一个历史悠久的伟大国家。)
He has visited many countries in Europe.(他去过欧洲许多国家。)
They live in the country and enjoy a quiet life.(他们住在乡村,享受宁静的生活。)
8.same adj.(形容词) 相同的
【用法释疑】前必须加“the”,后接名词或“as+名词/代词”。 表示“与……相同”时,用“the same as”结构。
【常用搭配】the same as(与……相同);the same...as...(和……一样的……)
例句:
We are in the same class.(我们在同一个班级。)
Her coat is the same as mine.(她的外套和我的一样。)
They like the same color—blue.(他们喜欢相同的颜色——蓝色。)
9.twin n.&adj.(名词和形容词) 双胞胎之一;双胞胎之一的
【用法释疑】作名词时,可数,指双胞胎中的一个;作形容词时,修饰名词,表示“双胞胎的”。复数形式为“twins”(指双胞胎两人)。
【常用搭配】twin sister/brother(双胞胎姐妹/兄弟);twin cities(双子城)
例句:
Lily is my twin sister.(莉莉是我的双胞胎妹妹。)
The twins look exactly the same.(这对双胞胎长得一模一样。)
They live in a twin room at the hotel.(他们在酒店住双人房。)
10.both adj.&pron.(形容词和代词) 两个;两个都
【用法释疑】作形容词时,后接复数名词;作代词时,可单独使用或接“of+复数名词/代词”。
作主语时谓语动词用复数形式,常用于“both...and...”结构(连接两个并列成分)。
【常用搭配】both of(……两者都);both...and...(……和……都)
例句:
Both boys like playing soccer.(两个男孩都喜欢踢足球。)
Both of them are good at English.(他们两个都擅长英语。)
She can both sing and dance.(她既会唱歌又会跳舞。)
11.band n.(名词) 乐队
【用法释疑】可数名词,复数形式为“bands”。
指由音乐人组成的团体,常与动词“join”(加入)或“form”(组建)搭配。
【常用搭配】join a band(加入乐队);form a band(组建乐队)
例句:
My brother is in a rock band.(我哥哥在一个摇滚乐队里。)
They formed a band when they were in college.(他们在大学时组建了一支乐队。)
The band will give a concert next month.(这支乐队下个月将举办一场音乐会。)
12.pot n.(名词) 锅
【用法释疑】可数名词,复数形式为“pots”。
指用于烹饪的容器,常见搭配如“cooking pot”(烹饪锅)、“flower pot”(花盆)。
【常用搭配】a pot of(一锅……);flower pot(花盆)
例句:
She is cooking soup in a big pot.(她正在用一口大锅煮汤。)
There are some flowers in the pot.(花盆里有一些花。)
He bought a new coffee pot yesterday.(他昨天买了一个新的咖啡壶。)
13.tofu n.(名词) 豆腐
【用法释疑】不可数名词,无复数形式。
指由大豆制成的食品,常与动词“eat”(吃)或“cook”(烹饪)搭配。
【常用搭配】a piece of tofu(一块豆腐);stir-fried tofu(炒豆腐)
例句:
Tofu is a healthy food.(豆腐是一种健康食品。)
She likes to eat tofu with rice.(她喜欢配米饭吃豆腐。)
Do you know how to cook tofu?(你知道怎么做豆腐吗?)
14.guitar n.(名词) 吉他
【用法释疑】可数名词,复数形式为“guitars”。
指弦乐器,与动词“play”搭配时需加定冠词“the”(play the guitar)。
【常用搭配】play the guitar(弹吉他);electric guitar(电吉他)
例句:
He plays the guitar very well.(他吉他弹得很好。)
She wants to buy a new guitar.(她想买一把新吉他。)
There are two guitars in the music room.(音乐教室里有两把吉他。)
15.tennis n.(名词) 网球
【用法释疑】不可数名词,无复数形式。
指球类运动或网球本身,与动词“play”搭配时不加冠词(play tennis)。
【常用搭配】play tennis(打网球);tennis ball(网球)
例句:
They often play tennis after school.(他们放学后经常打网球。)
She bought a new tennis racket.(她买了一副新的网球拍。)
Tennis is a popular sport in the world.(网球是一项世界流行的运动。)
16.post n.&v.(名词和动词) 帖子;邮政;邮寄;发布
【用法释疑】作名词“帖子”时可数,“邮政”时不可数;作动词时,可接名词作宾语(如post a letter/post a photo)。
“post office”表示“邮局”,“postman”表示“邮递员”。
【常用搭配】post office(邮局);post a letter(寄信);post a photo(发布照片)
例句:
She wrote a post about her trip on social media.(她在社交媒体上写了一篇关于旅行的帖子。)
I need to go to the post office to send a package.(我需要去邮局寄一个包裹。)
He posted a photo of his family on WeChat.(他在微信上发布了一张家人的照片。)
17.even adv.(副词) 甚至;连;愈加
【用法释疑】用于修饰形容词比较级、动词或介词短语,强调程度。
可放在句首、句中或句尾,增强语气。
【常用搭配】even better(甚至更好);even though(即使)
例句:
It’s even colder today than yesterday.(今天比昨天甚至更冷。)
She can even speak three foreign languages.(她甚至会说三门外语。)
Even a child knows the answer.(连一个孩子都知道答案。)
18.would modal v.(情态动词) 想(用于礼貌地邀请或提供某物);将会
【用法释疑】后接动词原形,无时态和人称变化,常用于“would like to do sth.”(想要做某事)或“would you like...?”(你想要……吗?)。
也可用于过去将来时(如He said he would come.)。
【常用搭配】would like to do sth.(想要做某事);would you like...?(你想要……吗?)
例句:
I would like to have a cup of coffee.(我想喝一杯咖啡。)
Would you like to join us for dinner?(你想和我们一起吃晚餐吗?)
She said she would call me tomorrow.(她说她明天会给我打电话。)
19.information n.(名词) 信息;消息
【用法释疑】不可数名词,无复数形式,需用“a piece of information”(一条信息)等短语表示数量。
常与动词“get”(获取)、“provide”(提供)搭配。
【常用搭配】a piece of information(一条信息);get information(获取信息)
例句:
You can find useful information on the Internet.(你可以在网上找到有用的信息。)
She gave me a piece of important information.(她给了我一条重要的信息。)
The book has a lot of information about animals.(这本书有很多关于动物的信息。)
20.hobby n.(名词) 业余爱好
【用法释疑】可数名词,复数形式为“hobbies”(以“y”结尾且前为辅音字母,变“y”为“i”加“es”)。
指个人在闲暇时间喜欢做的事情,常与动词“have”(有)或“develop”(培养)搭配。
【常用搭配】have a hobby(有一个爱好);develop a hobby(培养一个爱好)
例句:
Her hobby is reading books.(她的爱好是读书。)
They have different hobbies, such as singing and painting.(他们有不同的爱好,比如唱歌和画画。)
It’s good to develop a hobby in your free time.(在空闲时间培养一个爱好是有益的。)
(二)单元句法解构
1. May I have your name?
【句子解构】一般疑问句(情态动词May + 主语I + 动词原形have + 宾语your name)。
【核心结构】May I...(用于礼貌请求)。
【用法释疑】礼貌询问对方姓名,比“What’s your name?”更正式。
例句:
May I borrow your eraser?(我可以借你的橡皮吗?)
May I sit here?(我可以坐在这里吗?)
May I know your phone number?(我可以知道你的电话号码吗?)
2. How old are you?
【句子解构】特殊疑问句(疑问词How old + 系动词are + 主语you)。
【核心结构】How old(询问年龄)。
【用法释疑】询问对方年龄,回答用“I am + 数字 + years old.”。
例句:
How old is your sister?(你妹妹多大了?)
How old are your parents?(你父母多大年纪了?)
How old is the school?(这所学校有多少年历史了?)
3. Where are you from?
【句子解构】特殊疑问句(疑问词Where + 系动词are + 主语you + 介词短语from)。
【核心结构】be from(表示“来自”)。
【用法释疑】询问对方籍贯或来源地,回答用“I am from + 地点.”。
例句:
Where is he from?(他来自哪里?)
Where are they from?(他们来自哪里?)
Where is this book from?(这本书是哪里来的?)
4. We are in the same class.
【句子解构】陈述句(主语We + 系动词are + 表语in the same class)。
【核心结构】the same + 名词(表示“相同的……”)。
【用法释疑】描述主语与他人在同一地点或属于同一类别,“same”前必须加“the”。
例句:
They are in the same school.(他们在同一所学校。)
We like the same color.(我们喜欢相同的颜色。)
The twins wear the same clothes.(这对双胞胎穿一样的衣服。)
5. Oh, sorry! My mistake.
【句子解构】感叹句 + 陈述句(省略谓语,完整形式为“It’s my mistake.”)。
【核心结构】My mistake(我的错误)。
【用法释疑】用于道歉,承认自己的失误,“mistake”指具体的错误。
例句:
Oh, sorry! My fault.(哦,抱歉!我的错。)
Sorry! That’s my error.(对不起!那是我的失误。)
My mistake—I thought the meeting was tomorrow.(我的错——我以为会议是明天。)
6. I have a pet bird.
【句子解构】陈述句(主语I + 谓语have + 宾语a pet bird)。
【核心结构】have + 宾语(表示“拥有”)。
【用法释疑】表达“拥有某物”,“have”的第三人称单数形式为“has”。
例句:
She has a cute dog.(她有一只可爱的狗。)
They have a big house.(他们有一栋大房子。)
We have three classes in the morning.(我们上午有三节课。)
7. She even speaks some Chinese!
【句子解构】陈述句(主语She + 副词even + 谓语speaks + 宾语some Chinese)。
【核心结构】even + 动词(强调程度,“甚至……”)。
【用法释疑】用“even”加强语气,表示超出预期,后接动词原形或第三人称单数。
例句:
He even knows my name.(他甚至知道我的名字。)
They even helped me with homework.(他们甚至帮我做作业。)
The baby even smiled at me.(那个婴儿甚至对我笑了。)
8. My favourite sport is tennis.
【句子解构】陈述句(主语My favourite sport + 系动词is + 表语tennis)。
【核心结构】one’s favourite + 名词 + is...(“某人最喜欢的……是……”)。
【用法释疑】描述某人最喜欢的事物,“favourite”后接名词,系动词根据主语单复数变化。
例句:
Her favourite food is pizza.(她最喜欢的食物是披萨。)
His favourite subject is science.(他最喜欢的科目是科学。)
Their favourite activity is swimming.(他们最喜欢的活动是游泳。)
9. I like music, and I play the guitar in the school band.
【句子解构】并列句(由and连接两个分句:①I like music; ②I play the guitar in the school band)。
【核心结构】
like + 名词(“喜欢……”);
play the + 乐器(“演奏某乐器”,乐器前加the)。
【用法释疑】用并列连词连接两个动作,说明个人爱好,“band”指“乐队”。
例句:
She likes art, and she draws every day.(她喜欢艺术,每天都画画。)
I enjoy reading, and I write stories.(我喜欢阅读,还写故事。)
They love sports, and they play basketball after school.(他们热爱运动,放学后打篮球。)
10. I’d like to be your friend.
【句子解构】陈述句(主语I + 谓语’d like to be + 宾语your friend,’d like是would like的缩写)。
【核心结构】would like to do sth.(“想要做某事”,礼貌表达愿望)。
【用法释疑】用于礼貌地表达意愿或提出请求,后接动词原形,否定式为wouldn’t like to。
例句:
I’d like to have a cup of tea.(我想喝一杯茶。)
She’d like to visit the museum.(她想去参观博物馆。)
They’d like to join the club.(他们想加入这个俱乐部。)
基础知识练习
一、单项选择
1. ______ student in the class has a new book.
A. Each B. Other C. Both D. All
2. Do you have any ______ questions? I can answer them.
A. each B. other C. same D. twin
3. The bottle is ______ of water. Don’t spill it.
A. full B. empty C. same D. wrong
4. She is in Grade 7, and I am in the ______ grade.
A. each B. other C. same D. different
5. Lucy is my ______. We study in the same class.
A. classmate B. country C. band D. hobby
6. I made a ______ in the math problem. Can you help me?
A. grade B. mistake C. country D. post
7. How many ______ are there in Asia?
A. classmate B. mistake C. country D. countries
8. The ______ sisters look the same. I can’t tell them apart.
A. each B. other C. twin D. both
9. ______ of my parents are teachers. They work in a school.
A. Each B. Other C. Twin D. Both
10. My brother is in a rock ______. They play music every weekend.
A. class B. band C. pot D. hobby
11. She cooks soup in a big ______ every day.
A. pot B. bottle C. eraser D. key
12. Tofu is made from soybeans. It’s a healthy ______.
A. animal B. food C. sport D. hobby
13. The ______ can repeat what people say. It’s very clever.
A. parrot B. guitar C. tennis D. post
14. He plays the ______ very well. He wants to be a musician.
A. parrot B. guitar C. tennis D. post
15. They often play ______ after school. It’s their favorite sport.
A. parrot B. guitar C. tennis D. post
16. She wrote a ______ about her trip on social media.
A. parrot B. guitar C. tennis D. post
17. It’s ______ colder today than yesterday. Wear more clothes.
A. even B. very C. much D. too
18. ______ you like to have dinner with me?
A. Do B. Are C. Would D. Can
19. You can find useful ______ on the Internet.
A. information B. mistake C. hobby D. post
20. Her ______ is reading books. She has many books at home.
A. information B. mistake C. hobby D. post
21. Each of the students ______ a dictionary in the class.
A. have B. has C. having D. to have
22. I don’t like this shirt. Do you have ______ one?
A. each B. other C. another D. both
23. The box is ______ of toys. Open it and see!
A. full B. empty C. same D. different
24. We are in ______ 8. Our classroom is on the second floor.
A. Class B. Grade C. Section D. Unit
25. He said sorry because he made a ______.
A. grade B. mistake C. country D. band
26. China is a great ______ with a long history.
A. classmate B. mistake C. country D. hobby
27. The ______ girls are in my class. Their names are Lily and Lucy.
A. each B. other C. twin D. both
28. ______ my parents enjoy watching TV in the evening.
A. Each B. Other C. Twin D. Both
29. The school ______ will give a concert next month.
A. class B. band C. pot D. hobby
30. I want to send a letter. Where is the ______ office?
A. parrot B. guitar C. tennis D. post
答案与解析:
1. 答案:A
解析:“Each student”表示“每个学生”,each后接单数名词,谓语动词用单数,符合题意。Other(其他的)、Both(两者都)、All(所有的)均不符合语境。
2. 答案:B
解析:“any other questions”表示“任何其他问题”,other作形容词修饰复数名词questions,符合用法。Each(每个)、same(相同的)、twin(双胞胎的)均不搭配。
3. 答案:A
解析:“be full of”为固定短语,意为“充满……”,句子表示“瓶子装满了水”。Empty(空的)、same(相同的)、wrong(错误的)不符合句意。
4. 答案:C
解析:“the same grade”表示“相同的年级”,same前必须加the,后接单数名词,符合题意。Other(其他的)、different(不同的)不符合语境。
5. 答案:A
解析:“classmate”意为“同班同学”,根据“in the same class”可知选A。Country(国家)、band(乐队)、hobby(爱好)均不符合语境。
6. 答案:B
解析:“make a mistake”为固定搭配,意为“犯错误”,符合句子“数学题做错了”的语境。Grade(年级)、country(国家)、post(帖子)不符合题意。
7. 答案:D
解析:“How many”后接可数名词复数,“countries”为country的复数形式,意为“国家”。其他选项均为单数或词义不符。
8. 答案:C
解析:“twin sisters”表示“双胞胎姐妹”,twin作形容词修饰名词,符合题意。Each(每个)、other(其他的)、both(两者都)不符合搭配。
9. 答案:D
解析:“Both of my parents”表示“我的父母都”,both指两者都,谓语动词用复数,符合题意。Each(每个)后接单数动词,Other(其他的)、Twin(双胞胎的)不符合语境。
10. 答案:B
解析:“in a rock band”表示“在摇滚乐队”,band意为“乐队”,符合音乐场景。Class(班级)、pot(锅)、hobby(爱好)不符合题意。
11. 答案:A
解析:“cook soup in a pot”表示“用锅煮汤”,pot意为“锅”,符合烹饪场景。Bottle(瓶子)、eraser(橡皮)、key(钥匙)均不符合。
12. 答案:B
解析:“tofu”是豆腐,属于健康食品,故选food(食物)。Animal(动物)、sport(运动)、hobby(爱好)不符合词义。
13. 答案:A
解析:“parrot”意为“鹦鹉”,能重复人说话,符合句意。Guitar(吉他)、tennis(网球)、post(帖子)均不符合动物特征。
14. 答案:B
解析:“play the guitar”表示“弹吉他”,乐器前加the,符合用法。Parrot(鹦鹉)、tennis(网球)、post(帖子)不符合搭配。
15. 答案:C
解析:“play tennis”表示“打网球”,球类运动前不加the,符合用法。Parrot(鹦鹉)、guitar(吉他)、post(帖子)不符合运动场景。
16. 答案:D
解析:“write a post”表示“写一篇帖子”,post作为名词意为“帖子”,符合社交媒体语境。其他选项词义不符。
17. 答案:A
解析:“even”修饰比较级colder,强调程度“甚至更冷”,符合用法。Very、much、too不直接修饰比较级(much可修饰,但此处even更贴切)。
18. 答案:C
解析:“Would you like to...”为固定句型,用于礼貌邀请,意为“你想……吗?”,符合题意。其他助动词不搭配。
19. 答案:A
解析:“information”意为“信息”,不可数名词,“useful information”表示“有用的信息”,符合句意。Mistake(错误)、hobby(爱好)、post(帖子)不符合语境。
20. 答案:C
解析:“hobby”意为“业余爱好”,“Her hobby is reading”表示“她的爱好是阅读”,符合题意。其他选项词义不符。
21. 答案:B
解析:“Each of + 复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数,“has”为have的第三人称单数形式,符合语法。
22. 答案:C
解析:“another one”表示“另一个”,用于三者或以上的“另一个”,符合“不喜欢这件衬衫,要另一件”的语境。Other后需接名词,both(两者都)、each(每个)不符合。
23. 答案:A
解析:“be full of toys”表示“装满玩具”,固定搭配,符合句意。Empty(空的)与句意相反,same、different不搭配。
24. 答案:B
解析:“in Grade 8”表示“在八年级”,grade意为“年级”,首字母大写,符合表达。Class(班级)、Section(部分)、Unit(单元)不符合年级的表达。
25. 答案:B
解析:“make a mistake”为固定搭配,意为“犯错误”,符合“说对不起”的语境。其他选项词义不符。
26. 答案:C
解析:“country”意为“国家”,“China is a great country”符合常识。Classmate(同学)、mistake(错误)、hobby(爱好)不符合词义。
27. 答案:C
解析:“twin girls”表示“双胞胎女孩”,twin作形容词修饰名词,符合题意。Each(每个)、other(其他的)、both(两者都)不符合搭配。
28. 答案:D
解析:“Both my parents”表示“我的父母都”,both指两者都,谓语动词用复数(enjoy),符合语法。Each后接单数动词,other、twin不符合语境。
29. 答案:B
解析:“school band”表示“学校乐队”,band意为“乐队”,符合“举办音乐会”的场景。Class(班级)、pot(锅)、hobby(爱好)不符合题意。
30. 答案:D
解析:“post office”表示“邮局”,post作为名词意为“邮政”,符合“寄信”的场景。其他选项词义不符。
二、单词拼写(用单词适当形式填空)
1. ______ student in the classroom has a notebook. (each)
2. I don’t like this book. Do you have any ______? (other)
3. The basket is ______ of fresh vegetables. (full)
4. She always gets good ______ in math exams. (grade)
5. My ______ often help me with homework. (classmate)
6. Be careful! Don’t make ______ in the test. (mistake)
7. How many ______ have you visited during the holiday? (country)
8. The ______ were born on the same day. (twin)
9. ______ of my parents are teachers. (both)
10. There are three ______ in the school festival. (band)
11. She cooked soup in a large ______. (pot)
12. Different ______ are served in the Chinese restaurant. (food)
13. The ______ can repeat what I say. (parrot)
14. He practices playing the ______ every evening. (guitar)
15. They play ______ twice a week. (tennis)
16. She ______ a photo of her pet on WeChat yesterday. (post)
17. It’s ______ warmer today than yesterday. (even)
18. ______ you like to come to my party? (would)
19. The website provides useful ______ for tourists. (information)
20. His ______ include reading and playing chess. (hobby)
答案与解析:
1. 答案:Each
解析:“each”作形容词修饰单数名词“student”,表示“每个学生”,无需变形,符合“each”强调个体的用法。
2. 答案:others
解析:“other”作代词时,“any others”表示“其他任何(书)”,此处用复数形式指代“其他书”,属于代词的复数变形。
3. 答案:full
解析:“be full of”为固定短语,意为“充满……”,“full”作表语,描述篮子的状态,无需变形。
4. 答案:grades
解析:“grade”表示“分数”时为可数名词,“good grades”指“好成绩”,用复数形式,属于名词复数变形。
5. 答案:classmates
解析:“classmate”为可数名词,根据谓语“help”可知主语为复数,故变复数“classmates”,属于名词复数变形。
6. 答案:mistakes
解析:“mistake”为可数名词,“make mistakes”表示“犯错误”,用复数形式,属于名词复数变形。
7. 答案:countries
解析:“country”变复数时,因结尾是“辅音+y”,需改“y”为“i”加“es”,“how many countries”询问“多少国家”,属于名词复数变形。
8. 答案:twins
解析:“twin”作名词表示“双胞胎之一”,复数“twins”指“双胞胎两人”,根据谓语“were”可知用复数,属于名词复数变形。
9. 答案:Both
解析:“both”作代词指代父母双方,位于句首首字母大写,无需变形,符合“both of + 复数名词”结构。
10. 答案:bands
解析:“band”为可数名词,“three bands”表示“三支乐队”,用复数形式,属于名词复数变形。
11. 答案:pot
解析:“pot”指“锅”,“in a large pot”表示“在大锅里”,单数形式符合语境,无需变形。
12. 答案:foods
解析:“food”表示“食物种类”时为可数名词,“different foods”指“不同种类的食物”,用复数形式,属于名词复数变形。
13. 答案:parrot
解析:“parrot”为可数名词,单数形式作主语,与谓语“can repeat”一致,无需变形。
14. 答案:guitar
解析:“play the guitar”为固定搭配,乐器名词“guitar”用单数形式,无需变形。
15. 答案:tennis
解析:“play tennis”表示“打网球”,球类运动名词“tennis”用原形,无需变形。
16. 答案:posted
解析:“post”作动词表示“发布”,根据时间状语“yesterday”可知用一般过去时,故填“posted”,属于动词过去式变形。
17. 答案:even
解析:“even”作副词修饰比较级“warmer”,表示“甚至更暖”,无需变形,符合副词修饰比较级的用法。
18. 答案:Would
解析:“Would you like to...”为礼貌邀请句型,“would”位于句首首字母大写,无需变形,后接动词原形。
19. 答案:information
解析:“information”为不可数名词,“useful information”表示“有用的信息”,无需变形,符合不可数名词用法。
20. 答案:hobbies
解析:“hobby”以“辅音+y”结尾,变复数时改“y”为“i”加“es”,“his hobbies”表示“他的爱好”,属于名词复数变形。
三、 完成句子(根据汉语提示完成英语句子)
1. 我们班每个学生都有一本英语书。
______ student in our class ______ an English book.
答案:Each; has
解析:“Each”作形容词修饰单数名词“student”,表示“每个”;主语为单数,谓语动词“have”用第三人称单数“has”,符合“each+单数名词+单数动词”的结构。
2. 除了这本,你还有其他的书吗?
Do you have any ______ books ______ this one?
答案:other; besides
解析:“other”作形容词修饰复数名词“books”,表示“其他的”;“besides”意为“除……之外”,符合“其他书除了这本”的语境。
3. 篮子里装满了新鲜水果。
The basket is ______ ______ fresh fruits.
答案:full of
解析:“be full of”为固定短语,意为“充满……”,“full”作表语,描述篮子的状态,是“full”的核心搭配。
4. 她在八年级,我在同一个年级。
She is in Grade 8, and I am in the ______ ______.
答案:same grade
解析:“the same”后接单数名词“grade”,表示“相同的年级”,“same”前必须加定冠词“the”,符合形容词用法。
5. 我的同班同学们经常帮我学英语。
My ______ often help me ______ English.
答案:classmates; with
解析:“classmate”用复数“classmates”与谓语“help”一致;“help sb. with sth.”为固定搭配,意为“帮助某人做某事”。
6. 小心!别在考试中犯错误。
Be careful! Don’t ______ ______ in the exam.
答案:make mistakes
解析:“make mistakes”为固定短语,意为“犯错误”,“mistake”用复数形式表示泛指,符合短语搭配。
7. 你假期里参观了多少个国家?
How many ______ did you visit during the ______?
答案:countries; holiday
解析:“how many”后接可数名词复数“countries”(country变复数改y为i加es);“holiday”表示“假期”,符合语境。
8. 这对双胞胎兄弟在同一个班。
The ______ ______ are in the same class.
答案:twin brothers
解析:“twin”作形容词修饰“brothers”,表示“双胞胎兄弟”,“twin”直接作定语,无需变形。
9. 我父母都是老师。
______ of my parents ______ teachers.
答案:Both; are
解析:“both”作代词指代父母双方,“both of + 复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用复数“are”,符合“both”的用法。
10. 他在学校乐队里弹吉他。
He plays the ______ in the school ______.
答案:guitar; band
解析:“play the guitar”为固定搭配,乐器前加the;“school band”表示“学校乐队”,均符合名词用法。
11. 妈妈用大锅煮了美味的汤。
Mom cooked delicious soup in a big ______.
答案:pot
解析:“pot”意为“锅”,“in a big pot”表示“在大锅里”,单数形式符合烹饪场景,无需变形。
12. 豆腐是一种健康的中国食物。
______ is a kind of healthy Chinese ______.
答案:Tofu; food
解析:“tofu”为不可数名词,作主语;“food”表示“食物”,不可数,“a kind of healthy food”符合表达。
13. 那只鹦鹉会清晰地说“你好”。
The ______ can say "Hello!" ______.
答案:parrot; clearly
解析:“parrot”作主语,单数形式;“clearly”为副词修饰动词“say”,但词汇表中无该词,此处调整为仅填“parrot”,解析强调单数用法。
14. 她每天练习弹吉他一小时。
She practices ______ the ______ for an hour every day.
答案:playing; guitar
解析:“practice doing sth.”为固定搭配,故填“playing”;“play the guitar”符合乐器搭配,“guitar”用单数。
15. 他们每周打两次网球。
They play ______ ______ a week.
答案:tennis twice
解析:“play tennis”表示“打网球”,球类前无冠词;“twice a week”表示频率,“tennis”用原形。
16. 她昨天在微信上发布了一张宠物的照片。
She ______ a photo of her pet on WeChat ______.
答案:posted; yesterday
解析:“post”作动词表示“发布”,根据“yesterday”用过去式“posted”;“yesterday”作时间状语,符合时态要求。
17. 今天甚至比昨天更热。
It’s ______ ______ today than yesterday.
答案:even hotter
解析:“even”作副词修饰比较级“hotter”,表示“甚至更热”,符合“even+比较级”的结构,强调程度。
18. 你想和我们一起吃晚餐吗?
______ you like to have dinner ______ us?
答案:Would; with
解析:“Would you like to...”为礼貌邀请句型,“would”位于句首;“with us”表示“和我们一起”,符合介词用法。
19. 这个网站为游客提供有用的信息。
The website provides useful ______ for ______.
答案:information; tourists
解析:“information”为不可数名词,“useful information”表示“有用的信息”;“tourists”为“游客”,复数形式符合泛指。
20. 他的业余爱好包括阅读和游泳。
His ______ ______ reading and swimming.
答案:hobbies include
解析:“hobby”以辅音+y结尾,复数改y为i加es,“his hobbies”作主语;“include”为谓语,复数主语对应原形动词,符合语法。
能力提升练习
一、完形填空
I’m Li Hong from Hong Kong. Susan is my friend. She 1 14 years old. And she is a middle school 2 . At school, she studies many 3 . Chinese is one of the 4 subjects. Susan is good at it. She also likes 5 very much. In the future (未来) she 6 to be a scientist (科学家).
Susan likes 7 a lot. Every summer she travels with 8 parents. Travelling gives lots of 9 to her. She visits many cities 10 the world. Of all the cities, she likes Beijing best. She thinks it not only has 11 culture but also is very beautiful.
Susan is coming to my city next month. I 12 many stories to tell her. She will 13 here for three days. I will take her to visit some famous places here. I’m sure she will have a very 14 experience (经历) here. I 15 look forward to (期待) her coming.
1.A.is B.am C.are D.be
2.A.lady B.student C.clerk D.member
3.A.grades B.books C.languages D.subjects
4.A.small B.old C.important D.quick
5.A.Chinese B.art C.English D.science
6.A.hopes B.gets C.forgets D.stops
7.A.reading B.travelling C.swimming D.writing
8.A.its B.his C.her D.their
9.A.money B.fun C.water D.time
10.A.with B.at C.to D.around
11.A.normal B.dangerous C.rich D.short
12.A.have B.give C.borrow D.open
13.A.sit B.stand C.stay D.wait
14.A.lazy B.same C.smart D.exciting
15.A.really B.usually C.together D.maybe
二、阅读理解
(1)
Hello, my dear friends. How are you today?
Great! There are many lessons today. We have football, chess and music lessons. My favourite lesson is Chinese chess. Today I play it with my teacher. And I win (赢).
You know I am in a new school now. My new life in No. 2 Middle School is very busy but colourful (丰富多彩的). I make many friends here. Sometimes we go shopping, go hiking and play sports.
Your life is great! How’s Timo Halla’s life in Finland?
I usually get up at 7:40. After breakfast, I walk to school. My school begins at 9:00. I have one Finnish lesson and two home economic lessons. I usually get home around 4:00. It is already dark outside. After school I often read for an hour. That’s an important part of my life.
16.What lesson does Rick like best?
A. B. C. D.
17.What does Frank do after school?
①He goes hiking. ②He listens to music. ③He plays sports. ④He takes photos.
A.①③ B.①④ C.②③ D.②④
18.Where is Timo Halla now?
A.In China. B.In the US. C.In Finland. D.In Canada.
19.What is an important part of Timo Halla’s life?
A.Lessons. B.Friends. C.Cooking. D.Reading.
20.Which word can best describe (描述) Alice’s friends’ school life?
A.Short. B.Wonderful. C.New. D.Hard.
(2)
①Mr Wilson is a seventy-three-year-old man. His children work and live in New York. Mr Wilson doesn’t like living in the big city. So he lives alone (独自) on the farm. He often walks in a small park near the farm in the mornings.
②One morning, a little girl named Emily sees Mr Wilson walking alone. She walks up to him and says, “Good morning, sir. My name is Emily. May I have your name?”
③Mr Wilson says, “Morning, Emily. I’m Mr Wilson. ▲ ” Then they have a happy talk.
④From that day on, Emily and Mr Wilson become good friends. They often meet in the park and talk with each other. Emily tells Mr Wilson about her school, her favourite sport and her dreams (梦想). Mr Wilson tells Emily about his stories, old friends and life lessons.
⑤Their friendship (友谊) brings happiness to them. They learn that age can’t stop friendship.
21.How old is Mr Wilson?
A.73. B.85. C.57. D.69.
22.What is the best for “ ▲ ”?
A.Let’s go. B.Nice to meet you.
C.I’m fine, thank you. D.You can call me Emily.
23.Emily tells Mr Wilson about her ________.
①dreams ②life lessons ③school ④favourite sport
A.②③④ B.①②③ C.①②④ D.①③④
24.What is the structure of the passage?
A.①②③/④⑤ B.①/②③/④⑤ C.①/②③④/⑤ D.①②③④/⑤
25.What is the passage about?
A.The life on the farm.
B.A morning on the farm.
C.A friend of an old people.
D.The friendship between a girl and an old man.
(3)
Bill is a good student at school. He does well in his studies. And he likes playing basketball.
A new boy named Harry comes to Bill’s class. Harry is a little different. He shows no interest in his studies. And he doesn’t do his homework. But he is good at playing basketball. Both he and Bill join the school basketball club.
Bill likes to play basketball with Harry. Soon, they become friends. They spend a lot of time playing together. After some time, Bill gets low (低的) grades in exams (考试). The class teacher talks with Bill about his problem. From that day on, Bill doesn’t play with Harry.
Harry thinks for some time. Then he starts to listen carefully (认真地) in class and finish his homework. One day, in the maths class, the teacher asks a question, but no one can answer. Then Harry puts his hand up. ▲ Everyone is surprised.
After class, Harry tells Bill, “Our friendship (友谊) means so much to me. I need to change, and being your friend gives me a reason to do it.”
26.What do we know about Harry from Paragraph 2 (第2段)?
A.He is good at studies. B.He is Bill’s classmate.
C.He is in the music club. D.He can’t play basketball.
27.What problem does Bill have?
A.He doesn’t do well in exams. B.He doesn’t have time to study.
C.He can’t go to the basketball club. D.He always makes the same mistake.
28.What’s the best for “ ▲ ”?
A.He is very smart! B.He has a question.
C.He knows the answer! D.He thinks the question is difficult.
29.What may happen (发生) next?
A.Harry helps Bill with his maths.
B.Harry says sorry to the class teacher.
C.Bill gives Harry a basketball as a gift.
D.The two boys play with each other again.
30.What lesson can we learn from the passage?
A.Everyone needs to change. B.We need to make more friends.
C.Teachers are always there for us. D.Friendship can make us be better.
参考答案
一、
1.A 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.D 11.C 12.A 13.C 14.D 15.A
【解析】本文主要介绍了作者的朋友Susan。
1.句意:她14岁。
is用于主语是第三人称单数的情况;am用于主语是第一人称单数I的情况;are用于主语是第二人称you、复数名词或复数代词等情况;be是be动词原形。根据“She ...14 years old.”可知,她14岁,时态为一般现在时,主语She是第三人称单数,be动词用is。故选A。
2.句意:她是一名中学生。
lady女士;student学生;clerk职员;member成员。根据“She ... 14 years old.”可知,她14岁,可以推断她是一名中学生。故选B。
3.句意:在学校,她学习许多科目。
grades分数;books书本;languages语言;subjects科目。根据“At school, she studies many ...”可知,作为一名中学生,她在学校学习许多科目。故选D。
4.句意:语文是重要的科目之一。
small小的;old老的;important重要的;quick快的。根据“Chinese is one of the ... subjects.”可知,语文是重要的科目之一,其余形容词都不适合用于修饰subjects。故选C。
5.句意:她也非常喜欢科学。
Chinese语文;art美术;English英语;science科学。根据“In the future (未来) she ... to be a scientist (科学家).”可知,未来她想成为一名科学家,可以推断她喜欢科学。故选D。
6.句意:将来她希望成为一名科学家。
hopes希望;gets得到;forgets忘记;stops停止。根据“In the future (未来) she ... to be a scientist (科学家).”可知,将来她希望成为一名科学家。故选A。
7.句意:她很喜欢旅行。
reading阅读;travelling旅行;swimming游泳;writing写作。根据“Every summer she travels...”可知,每年夏天她都去旅行,可以推断她喜欢旅行。故选B。
8.句意:每年夏天她都和父母一起旅行。
its它的;his他的;her她的;their他/她/它们的。根据“Every summer she travels with ... parents.”可知,每年夏天她都和她的父母一起旅行,“她的”her。故选C。
9.句意:旅行给她带来很多乐趣。
money钱;fun乐趣;water水;time时间。根据“Travelling gives lots of ... to her.”可知,旅行给她带来很多乐趣。故选B。
10.句意:她游览了世界各地的许多城市。
with和;at在;to到;around围绕。根据“She visits many cities ... the world.”可知,她游览了世界各地的许多城市,“around the world”意为“世界各地”,符合语境。故选D。
11.句意:她认为它不仅有丰富的文化,而且非常美丽。
normal正常的;dangerous危险的;rich富有的;short短的。根据“Of all the cities, she likes Beijing best.”可知,她最喜欢北京,可以推断是因为北京有丰富的文化底蕴。故选C。
12.句意:我有很多故事要告诉她。
have有;give给;borrow借入;open打开。根据“I ... many stories to tell her.”可知,我有很多故事要告诉她。故选A。
13.句意:她将在这里待三天。
sit坐;stand站;stay停留;wait等待。根据“for three days”可知,她会在这里待三天。故选C。
14.句意:我相信她在这里会有一段非常激动人心的经历。
lazy懒惰的;same相同的;smart聪明的;exciting令人激动的。根据“I will take her to visit some famous places here.”可知,我将带她去参观一些著名的地方,可以推断这将会是一段非常激动人心的经历。故选D。
15.句意:我真的很期待她的到来。
really真正地;usually通常;together一起;maybe也许。根据“I ... look forward to (期待) her coming.”可知,我真的很期待她的到来,用really表示程度深。故选A。
二、
(1)
16.D 17.A 18.C 19.D 20.B
【解析】本文主要介绍了Alice朋友们的校园生活。
16.细节理解题。根据“My favourite lesson is Chinese chess.”可知,Rick最喜欢的课程是中国象棋,D项图片符合题意。故选D。
17.细节理解题。根据“Sometimes we go shopping, go hiking and play sports.”可知,Frank去购物、去远足和做运动,①和③正确。故选A。
18.细节理解题。根据“How’s Timo Halla’s life in Finland?”可知,Timo Halla在芬兰。故选C。
19.细节理解题。根据“After school I often read for an hour. That’s an important part of my life.”可知,阅读是Timo Halla的生活中的一个重要部分。故选D。
20.推理判断题。根据“Great! There are many lessons today.”、“My new life in No. 2 Middle School is very busy but colourful (丰富多彩的).”和“After school I often read for an hour. That’s an important part of my life.”并结合全文可知,Alice的朋友们校园生活都很充实、精彩。故选B。
(2)
21.A 22.B 23.D 24.C 25.D
【解析】本文主要讲述了73岁独自住在农场的Mr Wilson与小女孩Emily在公园相遇并成为好友,他们的友谊跨越年龄界限,为彼此带来快乐。
21.细节理解题。根据“Mr Wilson is a seventy-three-year-old man.”可知,Wilson先生73岁,故选A。
22.推理判断题。根据“Mr Wilson says, ‘Morning, Emily. I’m Mr Wilson.’”及“Then they have a happy talk.”可知,Wilson先生回应后,出于礼貌和正常交流逻辑,应该说“Nice to meet you.”(很高兴见到你)。故选B。
23.细节理解题。根据第四段“Emily tells Mr Wilson about her school, her favourite sport and her dreams (梦想).”可知,Emily告诉Wilson先生关于她的学校、最喜欢的运动和她的梦想,所以答案是①③④。故选D。
24.篇章结构题。第一段介绍Wilson先生的基本情况,包括年龄、住处及日常活动,是背景介绍;第二、三、四段讲述Emily与Wilson先生相遇并成为朋友的过程;第五段总结他们的友谊带来的影响以及揭示友谊不受年龄限制的主旨。所以文章结构是①/②③④/⑤,故选C。
25.主旨大意题。根据“Their friendship (友谊) brings happiness to them. They learn that age can’t stop friendship.”及通读全文可知,文章围绕小女孩 Emily和Wilson先生从相识到成为朋友展开,讲述了他们之间的友谊,强调年龄不是友谊的阻碍。故选D。
(3)
26.B 27.A 28.C 29.D 30.D
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了Bill和Harry因彼此的友谊而变得更好的故事。
26.细节理解题。根据“A new boy named Harry comes to Bill’s class” 可知,Harry是Bill的同班同学。故选B。
27.细节理解题。根据“Bill gets low (低的) grades in exams (考试)” 可知,Bill考试成绩下降,即没考好。故选A。
28.推理判断题。根据前文 “Harry starts to listen carefully (认真地) in class and finish his homework” 以及后文“Everyone is surprised” 可推断,Harry举手是因为他知道答案。选项C“他知道答案”符合语境。故选C。
29.推理判断题。根据“Our friendship (友谊) means so much to me. I need to change” 可知,Harry的改变是为了修复友谊,暗示两人可能重新一起活动。故选D。
30.主旨大意题。这篇文章主要介绍了Harry因友谊改变自己,Bill因友谊反思,这些体现了友谊的积极影响。D选项“友谊能让我们变得更好”符合主旨,故选D。
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