内容正文:
2025年暑假新七年级英语衔接学习与自主预习(人教版2024)
01.小初衔接复习1(核心词汇)
小学阶段必须掌握核心词汇
一、 COLOUR (颜色)
1
blue 蓝色(的)
2
green 绿色(的)
3
red 红色(的)
4
yellow 黄色(的)
5
orange 橘色(的)
6
purple 紫色(的)
7
white 白色(的)
8
black 黑色(的)
9
brown 棕色(的)
二、 SCHOOL (学校)
10
school 学校
11
book 书
12
chair 椅子
13
class 班
14
desk 书桌
15
student 学生
16
teacher 老师
17
office 办公室
18
gym 体育馆
19
classroom 教室
20
blackboard 黑板
21
school bus 校车
22
lights 灯
23
lesson 课
24
card 卡片
三、 STATIONERY(文具)
25
book 书
26
notebook 笔记本
27
paper 纸
28
pencil 铅笔
29
pencil case 笔袋
30
pen 钢笔
31
eraser 橡皮
32
ruler 尺子
33
marker 水彩笔
34
scissors 剪子
35
envelope 信封
36
stamp 邮票
37
glue 胶水
四、 NUMBERS(数字)
38
number 数字号码
39
zero 零
40
one 一
41
two 二
42
three 三
43
four 四
44
five 五
45
six 六
46
seven 七
47
eight 八
48
nine 九
49
ten 十
50
eleven 十一
51
twelve 十二
52
thirteen 十三
53
fourteen 十四
54
fifteen 十五
55
sixteen 十六
56
seventeen 十七
57
eighteen 十八
58
nineteen 十九
59
twenty 二十
60
thirty 三十
61
forty 四十
62
fifty 五十
63
sixty 六十
64
seventy 七十
65
eighty 八十
66
ninety 九十
67
one hundred 一百
68
nine hundred 九百
69
one thousand 一千
70
Ten thousand 一万
71
first 第一
72
second 第二
73
third 第三
74
fourth 第四
75
fifth 第五
76
sixth 第六
77
seventh 第七
78
eighth 第八
79
ninth 第九
80
tenth 第十
五、 FAMILY (家庭)
81
family 家庭
82
father 爸爸
83
dad 爸爸
84
mother 妈妈
85
mum 妈妈
86
aunt 姨/姑妈
87
uncle 叔/舅舅
88
cousin 表兄妹
89
nephew 侄子
90
niece 侄女
91
brother 哥/弟
92
sister 姐/妹
93
daughter 女儿
94
son 儿子
95
grandpa 爷爷/姥爷
96
grandma 奶奶/姥姥
六、
BODYPARTS (身体部位)
97
body 身体
98
arm 胳膊
99
ear 耳朵
100
eye 眼睛
101
face 脸
102
foot 脚
103
hand 手
104
head 头
105
leg 腿
106
mouth 嘴
107
nose 鼻子
108
elbow 胳膊肘
109
finger 手指
110
shoulder 肩膀
111
stomach 肚子
112
knee 膝盖
113
toe 脚趾
114
ankle 脚踝
115
wrist 手腕
七、 HOME (家)
116
home 家
117
bathroom 卫生间
118
bed 床
119
bedroom 卧室
120
kitchen 厨房
121
living room 客厅
122
room 房间
123
house 房子
124
door 门
125
window 窗户
126
bathroom 浴室
127
bathtub 浴缸
128
ceiling 天花板
129
dish 盘子
130
refrigerator 电冰箱
131
sink 洗涤槽
132
stove 炉灶
133
toilet 厕所
134
wall 墙
135
lamp 灯
136
lights 等;饰灯
137
closet 橱柜
138
dresser 化妆台
139
shower 淋浴
140
couch 长沙发
141
towel 毛巾
八、 CLOTHES (衣物)
142
blouse 女衬衫
143
clothes 衣服
144
dress 连衣裙
145
pants 裤子
146
shirt 衬衣
147
shorts 短裤
148
skirt 短裙
149
T-shirt T 恤衫
150
socks 袜子
151
pajamas 睡衣裤
152
gloves 手套
153
boots 靴子
154
jacket 夹克
155
scarf 围巾
156
sweater 毛衣
157
swimsuit 女式游泳衣
158
sandals 凉鞋; 拖鞋
159
mittens 连指手套
九、 TIME(时间)
160
year 年
161
time 时间
162
day 天
163
week 周
164
morning 早上
165
noon 中午
166
evening 晚上
167
night 夜晚
168
today 今天
169
tomorrow 明天
170
birthday n. 生日
171
holiday n. 假日; 节日
172
Christmas n. 圣诞节
十、 THE DAYS OF THE WEEK(星期)
173
Monday 星期一
174
Tuesday 星期二
175
Wednesday 星期三
176
Thursday 星期四
177
Friday 星期五
178
Saturday 星期六
179
Sunday 星期日
十一、 MONTHS OF THE YEAR(月份)
180
January 一月
181
February 二月
182
March 三月
183
April 四月
184
May 五月
185
June 六月
186
July 七月
187
August 八月
188
September 九月
189
October 十月
190
November 十一月
191
December 十二月
十二、 SEASONS(季节)
192
season 季节
193
spring 春天
194
summer 夏天
195
fall 秋天
196
winter 冬天
十三、 PEOPLE(人物)
197
people 人(们)
198
boy 男孩
199
girl 女孩
200
Chinese 中国人
201
doctor 医生
202
friend 朋友
203
neighbor 邻居
204
cashier 出纳员
205
clerk 办事员
206
waitress 女服务员
207
waiter 男服务员
208
actor 男演员
209
actress 女演员
210
businessman 商人
211
businesswoman 女商 人
212
judge 法官
213
baby 婴儿
214
child 孩子
215
children 孩子们
216
man 男人
217
men 男人们
218
woman 女人
219
women 女人们
220
Santa 圣诞老人
221
singer 歌手
十四、 SHAPES(形状)
222
shape 形状
223
circle 圆圈
224
line 直线
225
rectangle 长方形
226
square 方形
227
triangle 三角形
十五、 ABOUT FOOD 食物
228
breakfast 早饭
229
supper 晚饭
230
lunch 午饭
231
meat 肉
232
pork 猪肉
233
chicken 鸡肉
234
beef 牛肉
235
lamb 羔羊肉
236
cookies 饼干
237
flour 面粉
238
sugar 糖
239
egg 鸡蛋
240
snack 小吃; 零食
241
flour 面粉
242
oil 油
243
salt 盐
十六、 NATURE 自然界
244
sky 天空
245
cloud 云
246
beach 海滩
247
boat 船
248
lake 湖
249
ocean 海洋
250
wind 风
251
mountain 山
252
rock 岩石
253
tree 树
254
river 河
255
grass 草
256
flower 花
257
leaves 树叶
258
farm 农场
259
field 田地
260
mud 泥
261
pond 池塘
262
sand 沙
263
rose 玫瑰
264
star 星星
265
sun 太阳
266
snow 下雪
267
rain 下雨
268
wind 风
十七、 ABOUT PLACE 地点
269
corner 角落
270
park 公园
271
playground 游乐场
272
shop 商店
273
world 世界
274
country 乡村
275
city 城市
276
China 中国
277
Canada 加拿大
278
hall 大厅
279
hotel 饭店;旅馆
280
city 城市
281
street 街道
282
restaurant 餐馆
283
market 市场
284
mall 商业街
285
office 办公室
十八、 OTHE NOUNS 其他名词
286
fun 乐趣
287
address 地址
288
letter 信
289
song 歌曲
290
umbrella 雨伞
291
thing 东西
292
e-mail 电子邮件
293
card 卡片
294
ticket 车票
295
trip 旅行
296
flag 旗
297
party 晚会; 聚会
298
story 故事
299
zero 零度
300
surprise 意外的惊喜
301
car 小汽车
302
computer 计算机
303
toy 玩具
304
camera 照相机
305
film 胶卷
306
picture 照片
307
postcard 明信片
308
gift 礼物
309
movie 电影
310
music 音乐
311
snowball 雪球
312
snowman 雪人
313
wall 墙
314
violin 小提琴
十九、 ADJECTIVE(形容词)
315
cold 冷
316
happy 高兴的
317
hot 热的
318
hungry 饿的
319
sad 伤心的
320
thirsty 渴的
321
old 老的
322
young 年轻的
323
delicious 好吃的
324
favourite 最喜爱的
325
lovely 可爱的
326
new 新的
327
nice 好的
328
poor 可怜的
329
late 晚的
330
short 矮
331
tall 高
332
famous 有名的
333
right 正确的
334
wrong 错误的
335
bad 坏的
336
beautiful 漂亮的
337
best 最好的
338
better 最好的
339
Chinese 中国的
340
western 西方的
341
special 特别的
342
last 上一个
343
next 下一个
344
easy 容易的
345
fast 快;快速的
346
hard 难;困难的
347
loud 响亮的
348
quick 快速的
349
quiet 安静的
350
slow 缓慢的
二十、 ADVERB 副词
351
once 一次
352
well 好
353
together 一起
354
never 从来没有
355
sometimes 有时
356
always 总是; 一直
357
loudly 响亮地
358
quickly 快速地
359
quietly 安静地
360
slowly 缓慢地
361
early 早地
362
finally 最后
363
soon 不久
364
then 然后; 那么
365
very 非常
二十一、 ABOUT WEATHER
366
cold 冷的
367
warm 温暖的
368
hot 热的
369
snowy 下雪的
370
rainy 下雨的
371
sunny 晴朗的
372
windy 刮风的
373
cloudy 多云的
二十二、 VERBS(动词)
374
draw 画
375
hear 听见; 听到
376
know 知道
377
show 给 … …看
378
walk 走
379
listen 听
380
meet 见到; 遇到
381
miss 丢掉/想念
382
minus 减
383
need 需要
384
plus 加
385
put 放
386
smell 闻
387
take 拿; 带走
388
write 写
389
wear 穿
390
eat 吃
391
find 找到
392
go 去; 走
393
help 帮助
394
learn 学习;学会
395
like 喜欢
396
love 爱; 热爱
397
play 玩
398
see 看见
399
sleep 睡觉
400
read 读
401
buy 买
402
arrive 到达
403
come 来
404
hurt 伤;刺痛
405
jump 跳;蹦跳
406
leave 离开
407
look 看;瞧
408
point 指; 指向
409
run 跑
410
see 看见
411
send 寄出; 送
412
s it 坐
413
stand 站; 站立
414
went go 过去式
415
bring 带来
416
cook 做饭
417
dry 擦干
418
fall 摔倒
419
give 给
420
invite 邀请
421
open 打开
422
skate 滑冰
423
ski 滑雪
424
think 想;认为
425
visit 参观
426
wash 洗
427
begin 开始
428
call 打(电话)
429
carry 搬运
430
fly 放飞
431
forget 忘记
432
lie 躺
433
miss 想念
434
skip 跳; 蹦
435
swim 游泳
436
remember 记得; 想 起
437
ring (铃电话)响
438
tell 告诉
439
wake 叫醒
440
will 将; 会
441
clean 打扫
442
skate 滑冰
443
ski 滑雪
444
teach 教
445
visit 拜访; 参观
446
watch 观看
二十三、 DIRECTION& PREPOSITION 方向介词
447
beside 在 … … 旁边
448
above 在 … … 上面
449
below 在 … … 下面
450
at 在 … …地方
451
from 从 … … 来
452
under 在 … … 下面
453
with 用;和
454
near 附近
455
inside (在)里面
456
outside (在)外面
457
behind 在 … …后面
458
top 顶; 顶部
459
bottom 底部; 末尾
460
left 左; 左边
461
right 右; 右边
462
east 东
463
south 南
464
west 西
465
north 北
466
around 在 …周围
467
in the middle of 在..中
468
in front of 在 … … 前面
469
from … to 从 … …到
470
next to 紧挨着
471
towards 朝 … 向 …
二十四、 PRON(代词)
472
I 我
473
me 我(宾格)
474
you 你; 你们
475
he 他
476
she 她
477
they 他(她)们
478
their 他(她)们的
479
my 我的
480
your 你的
481
them 他们(宾格)
482
mine 我的
483
yours 你的
484
that 那;那个
485
these 这些
486
this 这;这个
487
those 那些
488
some 一些
489
any 任何一个
490
all 全部 ,都
491
something 某物
492
every 每个
二十五、 ANIMALS (动物)
493
chicken 鸡
494
rooster 鸡;公鸡
495
cow 奶牛
496
duck 鸭子
497
pig 猪
498
cat 猫
499
dog 狗
500
goat 山羊
501
sheep 绵羊
502
bird 鸟
503
rabbit 兔子
504
donkey 驴
505
mouse 老鼠
506
horse 马
507
snake 蛇
508
wing 翅膀
509
feather 羽毛
510
fur 皮毛
511
paws 爪子
512
tail 尾巴
513
lion 狮子
514
tiger 老虎
515
elephant 大象
516
kangaroo 袋鼠
517
monkey 猴子
518
wolf 狼
519
camel 骆驼
520
ostrich 鸵鸟
521
giraffe 长颈鹿
522
panda 熊猫
523
snake 蛇
524
zebra 斑马
525
dragon 龙
二十六、 TRANSPORTATION(交通工具)
526
bike 自行车
527
wheel 车轮
528
tire 车胎
529
chain 车链
530
bell 铃铛
531
car 小汽车
532
truck 大卡车
533
bus 公共汽车
534
cab 出租车
535
taxi 出租车
536
airplane 飞机
537
train 火车
538
boat 船
539
ship 轮船
二十七、 VERB PHRASES 动词短语
540
turn right 右转
541
turn left 左转
542
turn off 关掉
543
turn on 打开
544
turn around 转圈
545
walk forward 向前走
546
walk backward 向后 走
547
go straight 径直走
548
go up the stairs 上 楼
549
go down the stairs 下 楼
550
take off 脱下
551
put on 穿上; 戴上
552
stay at home 呆在 家里
553
go to school 去学校
554
answer the phone 接电话
555
call on the phone 打 电话
556
hung up the phone 挂断电话
557
look like 看起来像
558
make a call 拨电话
559
swimming pool 游泳池
560
talk on the phone 在通话
561
talk to 和 … 说话
562
take off 脱掉
二十八、 NOUN PHRASERS 名词短语
563
movie theatre 电影 院
564
traffic lights 交通灯
565
grocery store 杂货店
566
department store百货商店
567
book department 书店
568
toy department 玩具部
569
clothes shop 服装店
570
bicycle shop 自行车店
571
office building 办公大楼
572
apartment building公 寓大楼
573
radio show 广播电 台
574
TV show 电视节目
575
ice cream 冰激凌
576
bus stop 公共汽车站
一、单项选择
1. What color is the sea? It's usually ____.
A. blue B. green C. red D. yellow
2. There are many books on the ____ in the classroom.
A. chair B. desk C. gym D. office
3. I need a ____ to write down the notes.
A. pencil B. eraser C. ruler D. stamp
4. How many months are there in a year? ____.
A. Seven B. Twelve C. Twenty D. Thirty
5. My ____ cooks breakfast for me every morning.
A. father B. sister C. cousin D. nephew
6. Touch your ____. Can you feel the wind?
A. eye B. nose C. ear D. hand
7. The ____ is cold. Please close the window.
A. kitchen B. bedroom C. living room D. bathroom
8. I wear a ____ when it's cold outside.
A. T-shirt B. sweater C. skirt D. shorts
9. What time is it? It's 12:00. It's ____.
A. morning B. noon C. evening D. night
10. ____ is the first day of the week in some countries.
A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Saturday D. Sunday
11. ____ is the hottest season in a year.
A. Spring B. Summer C. Fall D. Winter
12. The ____ helps sick people. He is a doctor.
A. man B. woman C. boy D. girl
13. A ____ has three sides.
A. circle B. line C. triangle D. square
14. I have bread and milk for ____ every day.
A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. snack
15. Look at the ____. It's raining heavily.
A. sky B. cloud C. wind D. rain
16. There is a big park near my ____.
A. school B. home C. shop D. market
17. The ____ is ringing. Please answer it.
A. letter B. e-mail C. phone D. ticket
18. The movie is very ____. I want to watch it again.
A. sad B. happy C. delicious D. interesting
19. She ____ walks to school because it's near.
A. never B. sometimes C. always D. hardly
20. It's ____ today. Let's go swimming.
A. snowy B. rainy C. sunny D. windy
21. Can you ____ a picture for me?
A. draw B. hear C. write D. read
22. Please ____ the door. It's cold outside.
A. open B. close C. carry D. visit
23. The book is ____ the desk.
A. beside B. above C. under D. all above
24. ____ is your favorite color?
A. What B. How C. Where D. When
25. These are my ____. They are doctors.
A. friend B. friends C. family D. families
26. The ____ has long neck.
A. lion B. tiger C. giraffe D. panda
27. I go to school by ____ every day.
A. bike B. car C. bus D. train
28. Turn ____ at the corner, and you'll see the shop.
A. right B. left C. around D. on
29. The ____ is red. Stop!
A. traffic light B. movie theatre C. grocery store D. bus stop
30. I want to buy a ____ for my mother's birthday.
A. gift B. card C. ticket D. postcard
31. The soup is ____. Be careful!
A. cold B. hot C. warm D. cool
32. She is ____ because she can't find her cat.
A. happy B. sad C. hungry D. thirsty
33. ____ is the tenth month of the year.
A. September B. October C. November D. December
34. The ____ is flying in the sky.
A. bird B. plane C. kite D. all above
35. I need to buy some ____ for my pencil case.
A. paper B. pencils C. glue D. scissors
36. My ____ is a teacher. She works in a school.
A. father B. uncle C. mother D. brother
37. The ____ is on the wall. It tells us the time.
A. light B. clock C. picture D. window
38. I ____ my homework every evening.
A. do B. make C. write D. read
39. The ____ is sweet. I like it.
A. meat B. bread C. cookie D. beef
40. Look! The boys are ____ football on the playground.
A. play B. plays C. playing D. played
41. ____ is between June and August.
A. May B. July C. September D. October
42. The ____ is too heavy. I can't carry it.
A. bag B. book C. pencil D. eraser
43. Please ____ the lights before leaving the room.
A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down
44. The ____ of the tree are green in spring.
A. flowers B. leaves C. grass D. roots
45. He is ____. He wants to drink water.
A. hungry B. thirsty C. tired D. sleepy
46. The ____ is in the kitchen. We can cook food on it.
A. refrigerator B. sink C. stove D. dish
47. ____ comes after Monday.
A. Tuesday B. Wednesday C. Thursday D. Friday
48. The ____ is white. It's snowing.
A. sky B. ground C. tree D. river
49. I ____ my friend at the park yesterday.
A. meet B. met C. meets D. meeting
50. The ____ is used for cutting paper.
A. ruler B. marker C. scissors D. eraser
51. There are ____ days in a week.
A. five B. six C. seven D. eight
52. The ____ is a place to see movies.
A. library B. museum C. movie theatre D. school
53. She is ____ because she got a good grade.
A. angry B. happy C. sad D. afraid
54. The ____ is round. It goes around the earth.
A. sun B. moon C. star D. planet
55. I ____ my clothes every morning.
A. put on B. take off C. wash D. dry
56. The ____ is from Canada. He speaks English and French.
A. boy B. girl C. man D. woman
57. Please ____ the window. It's hot inside.
A. open B. close C. clean D. paint
58. The ____ is a kind of animal. It likes to eat bamboo.
A. lion B. tiger C. panda D. elephant
59. I want to ____ a letter to my friend.
A. write B. read C. send D. buy
60. The ____ is on the desk. You can write on it.
A. book B. notebook C. envelope D. stamp
二、单词拼写(用所给单词的适当形式填空)
1. There are two ____ (child) playing in the park.
2. I need to buy three ____ (pencil) for the exam.
3. She ____ (go) to school by bus every morning.
4. The ____ (leaf) turn yellow in autumn.
5. Look! The boys ____ (play) basketball on the playground.
6. My father ____ (watch) TV every evening.
7. These ____ (box) are too heavy for me to carry.
8. I ____ (see) a movie with my friends yesterday.
9. This book is ____ (interesting) than that one.
10. The ____ (girl) dresses are all beautiful.
11. He ____ (write) a letter to his pen pal last week.
12. There ____ (be) a pen and two books on the desk.
13. The ____ (sun) is shining brightly today.
14. She ____ (not like) eating vegetables.
15. Please ____ (turn on) the light. It's too dark.
16. The ____ (man) over there are my teachers.
17. I have ____ (eat) breakfast already.
18. This is the ____ (good) movie I've ever seen.
19. They ____ (visit) the museum last Sunday.
20. The ____ (child) toys are scattered all over the floor.
21. He runs ____ (fast) than his brother.
22. The ____ (woman) in the photo is my mother.
23. She ____ (buy) a new dress yesterday.
24. These ____ (knife) are used for cutting fruit.
25. I ____ (read) the book three times.
26. The ____ (party) will start at 7 pm.
27. He ____ (fall) off the bike and hurt his leg.
28. The ____ (student) are having a class meeting.
29. She is ____ (happy) today than yesterday.
30. The ____ (bus) stop is just around the corner.
31. They ____ (listen) to music when I entered the room.
32. The ____ (baby) are sleeping in the bedroom.
33. He ____ (not do) his homework last night.
34. These ____ (tomato) look fresh.
35. I ____ (lose) my key yesterday.
36. The ____ (teacher) office is on the second floor.
37. She ____ (wear) a red coat today.
38. The ____ (foot) of the mountain is covered with green grass.
39. They ____ (play) football every Saturday.
40. The ____ (story) in this book are very interesting.
41. He ____ (break) the window by accident.
42. The ____ (boy) mother is a doctor.
43. I ____ (visit) my grandparents next week.
44. These ____ (dress) are made of silk.
45. She ____ (study) English for five years.
46. The ____ (child) are flying kites in the park.
47. He ____ (go) to bed at 10 pm every day.
48. The ____ (man) shoes are too big for me.
49. I ____ (see) him at the library yesterday.
50. These ____ (photo) were taken in Beijing.
51. She ____ (write) a novel last year.
52. The ____ (girl) names are Lily and Lucy.
53. They ____ (play) basketball when it rained.
54. The ____ (knife) need to be sharpened.
55. He ____ (not eat) breakfast this morning.
56. These ____ (potato) are fresh from the farm.
57. I ____ (lose) my wallet on the bus.
58. The ____ (teacher) desks are in the front of the classroom.
59. She ____ (wear) glasses since she was ten.
60. The ____ (foot) of the table is broken.
三、完成句子(根据汉语提示完成句子)
1. 天空通常是蓝色的,草地是绿色的。
The sky is usually ____, and the grass is ____.
2. 教室里有很多书桌和椅子。
There are many ____ and ____ in the classroom.
3. 我需要一支铅笔和一块橡皮来做作业。
I need a ____ and an ____ to do my homework.
4. 一年有十二个月,一个星期有七天。
There are ____ months in a year and ____ days in a week.
5. 我爸爸每天早上做早饭,我妈妈在学校当老师。
My ____ cooks breakfast every morning, and my ____ works as a teacher in a school.
6. 我们用手写字,用脚走路。
We write with our ____ and walk with our ____.
7. 客厅里有一个长沙发,厨房里有一个电冰箱。
There is a ____ in the living room and a ____ in the kitchen.
8. 冬天我通常穿毛衣和夹克。
I usually wear a ____ and a ____ in winter.
9. 现在是中午12点,我们正在吃午饭。
It's ____ at 12 o'clock, and we are having ____.
10. 星期一到星期五我们上学,星期六和星期日休息。
We go to school from ____ to ____, and rest on Saturday and Sunday.
11. 我的生日在六月,圣诞节在十二月。
My birthday is in ____, and Christmas is in ____.
12. 夏天很热,冬天很冷。
It's very hot in ____ and cold in ____.
13. 医生帮助病人,老师教学生。
A ____ helps sick people, and a ____ teaches students.
14. 圆没有角,三角形有三个角。
A ____ has no corners, and a ____ has three corners.
15. 早餐我喜欢吃鸡蛋和面包,晚餐通常有肉和蔬菜。
I like eating ____ and bread for ____, and usually have meat and vegetables for supper.
16. 天空中有云,山上有树。
There are ____ in the sky and ____ on the mountain.
17. 公园里有很多花,商店里有很多玩具。
There are many ____ in the ____ and many toys in the shop.
18. 我收到一张生日卡片和一份礼物。
I got a birthday ____ and a ____.
19. 这个故事很有趣,那个电影很无聊。
This story is ____, and that movie is ____.
20. 他总是很早到学校,从不迟到。
He ____ arrives at school early and ____ is late.
21. 今天是晴天,我们可以去游泳。
It's ____ today, so we can go ____.
22. 我每天读书,昨天我看了一部电影。
I ____ books every day, and I ____ a movie yesterday.
23. 书在桌子上,铅笔在书旁边。
The book is ____ the desk, and the pencil is ____ the book.
24. 这是我的书,那是你的。
This is ____ book, and that is ____.
25. 熊猫喜欢吃竹子,老虎生活在森林里。
____ like eating bamboo, and ____ live in the forest.
26. 我骑自行车上学,我爸爸开车上班。
I go to school by ____, and my father goes to work by ____.
27. 请打开灯,不要关掉电视。
Please ____ ____ the lights and don't ____ ____ the TV.
28. 我们在电影院看电影,在公共汽车站等车。
We watch movies in the ____ ____ and wait for the bus at the ____ ____.
29. 她的姐姐是一名护士,我的哥哥是一名演员。
Her ____ is a nurse, and my ____ is an actor.
30. 桌子上有一些书和一个笔记本。
There are some ____ and a ____ on the desk.
31. 这个苹果很好吃,那个蛋糕很可爱。
This apple is ____, and that cake is ____.
32. 他跑得很快,但是我跑得更快。
He runs ____, but I run ____.
33. 树上有很多鸟,它们正在唱歌。
There are many ____ in the tree, and they are ____.
34. 我需要买一些纸和一支钢笔。
I need to buy some ____ and a ____.
35. 冬天经常下雪,我们可以堆雪人。
It often ____ in winter, and we can make ____.
36. 我的卧室里有一张床和一个书桌。
There is a ____ and a ____ in my bedroom.
37. 他每天早上七点起床,然后刷牙。
He ____ ____ at 7 o'clock every morning and then ____ his teeth.
38. 这个问题很难,但是那个很容易。
This question is ____, but that one is ____.
39. 我们在春天放风筝,在秋天摘苹果。
We ____ kites in ____ and pick apples in autumn.
40. 她的父母是中国人,他们住在中国。
Her ____ are Chinese, and they live in ____.
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$
2025年暑假新七年级英语衔接学习与自主预习(人教版2024)
01.小初衔接复习1(核心词汇)
小学阶段必须掌握核心词汇
一、 COLOUR (颜色)
1
blue 蓝色(的)
2
green 绿色(的)
3
red 红色(的)
4
yellow 黄色(的)
5
orange 橘色(的)
6
purple 紫色(的)
7
white 白色(的)
8
black 黑色(的)
9
brown 棕色(的)
二、 SCHOOL (学校)
10
school 学校
11
book 书
12
chair 椅子
13
class 班
14
desk 书桌
15
student 学生
16
teacher 老师
17
office 办公室
18
gym 体育馆
19
classroom 教室
20
blackboard 黑板
21
school bus 校车
22
lights 灯
23
lesson 课
24
card 卡片
三、 STATIONERY(文具)
25
book 书
26
notebook 笔记本
27
paper 纸
28
pencil 铅笔
29
pencil case 笔袋
30
pen 钢笔
31
eraser 橡皮
32
ruler 尺子
33
marker 水彩笔
34
scissors 剪子
35
envelope 信封
36
stamp 邮票
37
glue 胶水
四、 NUMBERS(数字)
38
number 数字号码
39
zero 零
40
one 一
41
two 二
42
three 三
43
four 四
44
five 五
45
six 六
46
seven 七
47
eight 八
48
nine 九
49
ten 十
50
eleven 十一
51
twelve 十二
52
thirteen 十三
53
fourteen 十四
54
fifteen 十五
55
sixteen 十六
56
seventeen 十七
57
eighteen 十八
58
nineteen 十九
59
twenty 二十
60
thirty 三十
61
forty 四十
62
fifty 五十
63
sixty 六十
64
seventy 七十
65
eighty 八十
66
ninety 九十
67
one hundred 一百
68
nine hundred 九百
69
one thousand 一千
70
Ten thousand 一万
71
first 第一
72
second 第二
73
third 第三
74
fourth 第四
75
fifth 第五
76
sixth 第六
77
seventh 第七
78
eighth 第八
79
ninth 第九
80
tenth 第十
五、 FAMILY (家庭)
81
family 家庭
82
father 爸爸
83
dad 爸爸
84
mother 妈妈
85
mum 妈妈
86
aunt 姨/姑妈
87
uncle 叔/舅舅
88
cousin 表兄妹
89
nephew 侄子
90
niece 侄女
91
brother 哥/弟
92
sister 姐/妹
93
daughter 女儿
94
son 儿子
95
grandpa 爷爷/姥爷
96
grandma 奶奶/姥姥
六、
BODYPARTS (身体部位)
97
body 身体
98
arm 胳膊
99
ear 耳朵
100
eye 眼睛
101
face 脸
102
foot 脚
103
hand 手
104
head 头
105
leg 腿
106
mouth 嘴
107
nose 鼻子
108
elbow 胳膊肘
109
finger 手指
110
shoulder 肩膀
111
stomach 肚子
112
knee 膝盖
113
toe 脚趾
114
ankle 脚踝
115
wrist 手腕
七、 HOME (家)
116
home 家
117
bathroom 卫生间
118
bed 床
119
bedroom 卧室
120
kitchen 厨房
121
living room 客厅
122
room 房间
123
house 房子
124
door 门
125
window 窗户
126
bathroom 浴室
127
bathtub 浴缸
128
ceiling 天花板
129
dish 盘子
130
refrigerator 电冰箱
131
sink 洗涤槽
132
stove 炉灶
133
toilet 厕所
134
wall 墙
135
lamp 灯
136
lights 等;饰灯
137
closet 橱柜
138
dresser 化妆台
139
shower 淋浴
140
couch 长沙发
141
towel 毛巾
八、 CLOTHES (衣物)
142
blouse 女衬衫
143
clothes 衣服
144
dress 连衣裙
145
pants 裤子
146
shirt 衬衣
147
shorts 短裤
148
skirt 短裙
149
T-shirt T 恤衫
150
socks 袜子
151
pajamas 睡衣裤
152
gloves 手套
153
boots 靴子
154
jacket 夹克
155
scarf 围巾
156
sweater 毛衣
157
swimsuit 女式游泳衣
158
sandals 凉鞋; 拖鞋
159
mittens 连指手套
九、 TIME(时间)
160
year 年
161
time 时间
162
day 天
163
week 周
164
morning 早上
165
noon 中午
166
evening 晚上
167
night 夜晚
168
today 今天
169
tomorrow 明天
170
birthday n. 生日
171
holiday n. 假日; 节日
172
Christmas n. 圣诞节
十、 THE DAYS OF THE WEEK(星期)
173
Monday 星期一
174
Tuesday 星期二
175
Wednesday 星期三
176
Thursday 星期四
177
Friday 星期五
178
Saturday 星期六
179
Sunday 星期日
十一、 MONTHS OF THE YEAR(月份)
180
January 一月
181
February 二月
182
March 三月
183
April 四月
184
May 五月
185
June 六月
186
July 七月
187
August 八月
188
September 九月
189
October 十月
190
November 十一月
191
December 十二月
十二、 SEASONS(季节)
192
season 季节
193
spring 春天
194
summer 夏天
195
fall 秋天
196
winter 冬天
十三、 PEOPLE(人物)
197
people 人(们)
198
boy 男孩
199
girl 女孩
200
Chinese 中国人
201
doctor 医生
202
friend 朋友
203
neighbor 邻居
204
cashier 出纳员
205
clerk 办事员
206
waitress 女服务员
207
waiter 男服务员
208
actor 男演员
209
actress 女演员
210
businessman 商人
211
businesswoman 女商 人
212
judge 法官
213
baby 婴儿
214
child 孩子
215
children 孩子们
216
man 男人
217
men 男人们
218
woman 女人
219
women 女人们
220
Santa 圣诞老人
221
singer 歌手
十四、 SHAPES(形状)
222
shape 形状
223
circle 圆圈
224
line 直线
225
rectangle 长方形
226
square 方形
227
triangle 三角形
十五、 ABOUT FOOD 食物
228
breakfast 早饭
229
supper 晚饭
230
lunch 午饭
231
meat 肉
232
pork 猪肉
233
chicken 鸡肉
234
beef 牛肉
235
lamb 羔羊肉
236
cookies 饼干
237
flour 面粉
238
sugar 糖
239
egg 鸡蛋
240
snack 小吃; 零食
241
flour 面粉
242
oil 油
243
salt 盐
十六、 NATURE 自然界
244
sky 天空
245
cloud 云
246
beach 海滩
247
boat 船
248
lake 湖
249
ocean 海洋
250
wind 风
251
mountain 山
252
rock 岩石
253
tree 树
254
river 河
255
grass 草
256
flower 花
257
leaves 树叶
258
farm 农场
259
field 田地
260
mud 泥
261
pond 池塘
262
sand 沙
263
rose 玫瑰
264
star 星星
265
sun 太阳
266
snow 下雪
267
rain 下雨
268
wind 风
十七、 ABOUT PLACE 地点
269
corner 角落
270
park 公园
271
playground 游乐场
272
shop 商店
273
world 世界
274
country 乡村
275
city 城市
276
China 中国
277
Canada 加拿大
278
hall 大厅
279
hotel 饭店;旅馆
280
city 城市
281
street 街道
282
restaurant 餐馆
283
market 市场
284
mall 商业街
285
office 办公室
十八、 OTHE NOUNS 其他名词
286
fun 乐趣
287
address 地址
288
letter 信
289
song 歌曲
290
umbrella 雨伞
291
thing 东西
292
e-mail 电子邮件
293
card 卡片
294
ticket 车票
295
trip 旅行
296
flag 旗
297
party 晚会; 聚会
298
story 故事
299
zero 零度
300
surprise 意外的惊喜
301
car 小汽车
302
computer 计算机
303
toy 玩具
304
camera 照相机
305
film 胶卷
306
picture 照片
307
postcard 明信片
308
gift 礼物
309
movie 电影
310
music 音乐
311
snowball 雪球
312
snowman 雪人
313
wall 墙
314
violin 小提琴
十九、 ADJECTIVE(形容词)
315
cold 冷
316
happy 高兴的
317
hot 热的
318
hungry 饿的
319
sad 伤心的
320
thirsty 渴的
321
old 老的
322
young 年轻的
323
delicious 好吃的
324
favourite 最喜爱的
325
lovely 可爱的
326
new 新的
327
nice 好的
328
poor 可怜的
329
late 晚的
330
short 矮
331
tall 高
332
famous 有名的
333
right 正确的
334
wrong 错误的
335
bad 坏的
336
beautiful 漂亮的
337
best 最好的
338
better 最好的
339
Chinese 中国的
340
western 西方的
341
special 特别的
342
last 上一个
343
next 下一个
344
easy 容易的
345
fast 快;快速的
346
hard 难;困难的
347
loud 响亮的
348
quick 快速的
349
quiet 安静的
350
slow 缓慢的
二十、 ADVERB 副词
351
once 一次
352
well 好
353
together 一起
354
never 从来没有
355
sometimes 有时
356
always 总是; 一直
357
loudly 响亮地
358
quickly 快速地
359
quietly 安静地
360
slowly 缓慢地
361
early 早地
362
finally 最后
363
soon 不久
364
then 然后; 那么
365
very 非常
二十一、 ABOUT WEATHER
366
cold 冷的
367
warm 温暖的
368
hot 热的
369
snowy 下雪的
370
rainy 下雨的
371
sunny 晴朗的
372
windy 刮风的
373
cloudy 多云的
二十二、 VERBS(动词)
374
draw 画
375
hear 听见; 听到
376
know 知道
377
show 给 … …看
378
walk 走
379
listen 听
380
meet 见到; 遇到
381
miss 丢掉/想念
382
minus 减
383
need 需要
384
plus 加
385
put 放
386
smell 闻
387
take 拿; 带走
388
write 写
389
wear 穿
390
eat 吃
391
find 找到
392
go 去; 走
393
help 帮助
394
learn 学习;学会
395
like 喜欢
396
love 爱; 热爱
397
play 玩
398
see 看见
399
sleep 睡觉
400
read 读
401
buy 买
402
arrive 到达
403
come 来
404
hurt 伤;刺痛
405
jump 跳;蹦跳
406
leave 离开
407
look 看;瞧
408
point 指; 指向
409
run 跑
410
see 看见
411
send 寄出; 送
412
s it 坐
413
stand 站; 站立
414
went go 过去式
415
bring 带来
416
cook 做饭
417
dry 擦干
418
fall 摔倒
419
give 给
420
invite 邀请
421
open 打开
422
skate 滑冰
423
ski 滑雪
424
think 想;认为
425
visit 参观
426
wash 洗
427
begin 开始
428
call 打(电话)
429
carry 搬运
430
fly 放飞
431
forget 忘记
432
lie 躺
433
miss 想念
434
skip 跳; 蹦
435
swim 游泳
436
remember 记得; 想 起
437
ring (铃电话)响
438
tell 告诉
439
wake 叫醒
440
will 将; 会
441
clean 打扫
442
skate 滑冰
443
ski 滑雪
444
teach 教
445
visit 拜访; 参观
446
watch 观看
二十三、 DIRECTION& PREPOSITION 方向介词
447
beside 在 … … 旁边
448
above 在 … … 上面
449
below 在 … … 下面
450
at 在 … …地方
451
from 从 … … 来
452
under 在 … … 下面
453
with 用;和
454
near 附近
455
inside (在)里面
456
outside (在)外面
457
behind 在 … …后面
458
top 顶; 顶部
459
bottom 底部; 末尾
460
left 左; 左边
461
right 右; 右边
462
east 东
463
south 南
464
west 西
465
north 北
466
around 在 …周围
467
in the middle of 在..中
468
in front of 在 … … 前面
469
from … to 从 … …到
470
next to 紧挨着
471
towards 朝 … 向 …
二十四、 PRON(代词)
472
I 我
473
me 我(宾格)
474
you 你; 你们
475
he 他
476
she 她
477
they 他(她)们
478
their 他(她)们的
479
my 我的
480
your 你的
481
them 他们(宾格)
482
mine 我的
483
yours 你的
484
that 那;那个
485
these 这些
486
this 这;这个
487
those 那些
488
some 一些
489
any 任何一个
490
all 全部 ,都
491
something 某物
492
every 每个
二十五、 ANIMALS (动物)
493
chicken 鸡
494
rooster 鸡;公鸡
495
cow 奶牛
496
duck 鸭子
497
pig 猪
498
cat 猫
499
dog 狗
500
goat 山羊
501
sheep 绵羊
502
bird 鸟
503
rabbit 兔子
504
donkey 驴
505
mouse 老鼠
506
horse 马
507
snake 蛇
508
wing 翅膀
509
feather 羽毛
510
fur 皮毛
511
paws 爪子
512
tail 尾巴
513
lion 狮子
514
tiger 老虎
515
elephant 大象
516
kangaroo 袋鼠
517
monkey 猴子
518
wolf 狼
519
camel 骆驼
520
ostrich 鸵鸟
521
giraffe 长颈鹿
522
panda 熊猫
523
snake 蛇
524
zebra 斑马
525
dragon 龙
二十六、 TRANSPORTATION(交通工具)
526
bike 自行车
527
wheel 车轮
528
tire 车胎
529
chain 车链
530
bell 铃铛
531
car 小汽车
532
truck 大卡车
533
bus 公共汽车
534
cab 出租车
535
taxi 出租车
536
airplane 飞机
537
train 火车
538
boat 船
539
ship 轮船
二十七、 VERB PHRASES 动词短语
540
turn right 右转
541
turn left 左转
542
turn off 关掉
543
turn on 打开
544
turn around 转圈
545
walk forward 向前走
546
walk backward 向后 走
547
go straight 径直走
548
go up the stairs 上 楼
549
go down the stairs 下 楼
550
take off 脱下
551
put on 穿上; 戴上
552
stay at home 呆在 家里
553
go to school 去学校
554
answer the phone 接电话
555
call on the phone 打 电话
556
hung up the phone 挂断电话
557
look like 看起来像
558
make a call 拨电话
559
swimming pool 游泳池
560
talk on the phone 在通话
561
talk to 和 … 说话
562
take off 脱掉
二十八、 NOUN PHRASERS 名词短语
563
movie theatre 电影 院
564
traffic lights 交通灯
565
grocery store 杂货店
566
department store百货商店
567
book department 书店
568
toy department 玩具部
569
clothes shop 服装店
570
bicycle shop 自行车店
571
office building 办公大楼
572
apartment building公 寓大楼
573
radio show 广播电 台
574
TV show 电视节目
575
ice cream 冰激凌
576
bus stop 公共汽车站
一、单项选择
1. What color is the sea? It's usually ____.
A. blue B. green C. red D. yellow
2. There are many books on the ____ in the classroom.
A. chair B. desk C. gym D. office
3. I need a ____ to write down the notes.
A. pencil B. eraser C. ruler D. stamp
4. How many months are there in a year? ____.
A. Seven B. Twelve C. Twenty D. Thirty
5. My ____ cooks breakfast for me every morning.
A. father B. sister C. cousin D. nephew
6. Touch your ____. Can you feel the wind?
A. eye B. nose C. ear D. hand
7. The ____ is cold. Please close the window.
A. kitchen B. bedroom C. living room D. bathroom
8. I wear a ____ when it's cold outside.
A. T-shirt B. sweater C. skirt D. shorts
9. What time is it? It's 12:00. It's ____.
A. morning B. noon C. evening D. night
10. ____ is the first day of the week in some countries.
A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Saturday D. Sunday
11. ____ is the hottest season in a year.
A. Spring B. Summer C. Fall D. Winter
12. The ____ helps sick people. He is a doctor.
A. man B. woman C. boy D. girl
13. A ____ has three sides.
A. circle B. line C. triangle D. square
14. I have bread and milk for ____ every day.
A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. snack
15. Look at the ____. It's raining heavily.
A. sky B. cloud C. wind D. rain
16. There is a big park near my ____.
A. school B. home C. shop D. market
17. The ____ is ringing. Please answer it.
A. letter B. e-mail C. phone D. ticket
18. The movie is very ____. I want to watch it again.
A. sad B. happy C. delicious D. interesting
19. She ____ walks to school because it's near.
A. never B. sometimes C. always D. hardly
20. It's ____ today. Let's go swimming.
A. snowy B. rainy C. sunny D. windy
21. Can you ____ a picture for me?
A. draw B. hear C. write D. read
22. Please ____ the door. It's cold outside.
A. open B. close C. carry D. visit
23. The book is ____ the desk.
A. beside B. above C. under D. all above
24. ____ is your favorite color?
A. What B. How C. Where D. When
25. These are my ____. They are doctors.
A. friend B. friends C. family D. families
26. The ____ has long neck.
A. lion B. tiger C. giraffe D. panda
27. I go to school by ____ every day.
A. bike B. car C. bus D. train
28. Turn ____ at the corner, and you'll see the shop.
A. right B. left C. around D. on
29. The ____ is red. Stop!
A. traffic light B. movie theatre C. grocery store D. bus stop
30. I want to buy a ____ for my mother's birthday.
A. gift B. card C. ticket D. postcard
31. The soup is ____. Be careful!
A. cold B. hot C. warm D. cool
32. She is ____ because she can't find her cat.
A. happy B. sad C. hungry D. thirsty
33. ____ is the tenth month of the year.
A. September B. October C. November D. December
34. The ____ is flying in the sky.
A. bird B. plane C. kite D. all above
35. I need to buy some ____ for my pencil case.
A. paper B. pencils C. glue D. scissors
36. My ____ is a teacher. She works in a school.
A. father B. uncle C. mother D. brother
37. The ____ is on the wall. It tells us the time.
A. light B. clock C. picture D. window
38. I ____ my homework every evening.
A. do B. make C. write D. read
39. The ____ is sweet. I like it.
A. meat B. bread C. cookie D. beef
40. Look! The boys are ____ football on the playground.
A. play B. plays C. playing D. played
41. ____ is between June and August.
A. May B. July C. September D. October
42. The ____ is too heavy. I can't carry it.
A. bag B. book C. pencil D. eraser
43. Please ____ the lights before leaving the room.
A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down
44. The ____ of the tree are green in spring.
A. flowers B. leaves C. grass D. roots
45. He is ____. He wants to drink water.
A. hungry B. thirsty C. tired D. sleepy
46. The ____ is in the kitchen. We can cook food on it.
A. refrigerator B. sink C. stove D. dish
47. ____ comes after Monday.
A. Tuesday B. Wednesday C. Thursday D. Friday
48. The ____ is white. It's snowing.
A. sky B. ground C. tree D. river
49. I ____ my friend at the park yesterday.
A. meet B. met C. meets D. meeting
50. The ____ is used for cutting paper.
A. ruler B. marker C. scissors D. eraser
51. There are ____ days in a week.
A. five B. six C. seven D. eight
52. The ____ is a place to see movies.
A. library B. museum C. movie theatre D. school
53. She is ____ because she got a good grade.
A. angry B. happy C. sad D. afraid
54. The ____ is round. It goes around the earth.
A. sun B. moon C. star D. planet
55. I ____ my clothes every morning.
A. put on B. take off C. wash D. dry
56. The ____ is from Canada. He speaks English and French.
A. boy B. girl C. man D. woman
57. Please ____ the window. It's hot inside.
A. open B. close C. clean D. paint
58. The ____ is a kind of animal. It likes to eat bamboo.
A. lion B. tiger C. panda D. elephant
59. I want to ____ a letter to my friend.
A. write B. read C. send D. buy
60. The ____ is on the desk. You can write on it.
A. book B. notebook C. envelope D. stamp
答案与解析:
【答案速查】
1-5: ABABA 6-10: DBBBD 11-15: BACAB 16-20: BCDCC
21-25: ABDAB 26-30: CCAAA 31-35: BBB DB 36-40: CBACC
41-45: BABBB 46-50: CABBC 51-55: CCBBA 56-60: CACAB
【答题简析】
1. A 【解析】大海通常是蓝色(blue),其他颜色不符合常识。
2. B 【解析】教室里书通常在书桌(desk)上,chair(椅子)、gym(体育馆)、office(办公室)不符合语境。
3. A 【解析】写字需要铅笔(pencil),eraser(橡皮)、ruler(尺子)、stamp(邮票)与书写无关。
4. B 【解析】一年有十二个月(twelve),其他数字错误。
5. A 【解析】“cooks breakfast”更可能是父亲(father),sister(姐妹)、cousin(表亲)、nephew(侄子)不符合常理。
6. D 【解析】感受风需要用手(hand),eye(眼睛)、nose(鼻子)、ear(耳朵)无法直接感受风。
7. B 【解析】关窗通常是因为卧室(bedroom)冷,其他房间逻辑不符。
8. B 【解析】天冷穿毛衣(sweater),T-shirt(T恤)、skirt(裙子)、shorts(短裤)不适合寒冷天气。
9. B 【解析】12点是正午(noon),morning(早上)、evening(晚上)、night(夜晚)时间不符。
10. D 【解析】在一些国家,周日(Sunday)是一周的第一天,其他选项错误。
11. B 【解析】夏天(Summer)是最热的季节,其他季节不符合。
12. A 【解析】“he”指代男性,man(男人)符合,woman(女人)、boy(男孩)、girl(女孩)性别或年龄不符。
13. C 【解析】三角形(triangle)有三条边,circle(圆形)、line(直线)、square(正方形)不符合。
14. A 【解析】面包和牛奶是早餐(breakfast),lunch(午餐)、supper(晚餐)、snack(零食)时间不符。
15. B 【解析】下雨时看云(cloud),sky(天空)、wind(风)、rain(雨)与“看”的动作搭配不如cloud贴切。
16. B 【解析】公园通常在家(home)附近,school(学校)、shop(商店)、market(市场)逻辑较弱。
17. C 【解析】响的是电话(phone),letter(信)、e-mail(邮件)、ticket(票)不会“响”。
18. D 【解析】电影有趣(interesting)才会再看,sad(悲伤)、happy(开心)、delicious(美味)不符合语境。
19. C 【解析】学校近所以总是(always)走路,never(从不)、sometimes(有时)、hardly(几乎不)逻辑不符。
20. C 【解析】晴天(sunny)适合游泳,snowy(下雪)、rainy(下雨)、windy(刮风)不适合。
21. A 【解析】画画用draw,hear(听)、write(写)、read(读)不符。
22. B 【解析】天冷要关(close)门,open(开)、carry(携带)、visit(参观)不符。
23. D 【解析】三个介词(beside/above/under)都可表示位置,故all above正确。
24. A 【解析】询问颜色用what,how(如何)、where(哪里)、when(何时)不符。
25. B 【解析】“they are”提示用复数friends,family(家庭)单复数含义不同,不符合语境。
26. C 【解析】长颈鹿(giraffe)有长脖子,其他动物不符合。
27. C 【解析】七年级学生通常乘公交(bus)上学,bike(自行车)可能年龄不符,car(汽车)、train(火车)不常见。
28. A 【解析】“turn right”表示右转,left(左)、around(转圈)、on(打开)不符。
29. A 【解析】红灯停,traffic light(交通灯)正确,其他选项与交通无关。
30. A 【解析】生日礼物用gift,card(卡片)、ticket(票)、postcard(明信片)不如gift全面。
31. B 【解析】汤热(hot)要小心,cold(冷)、warm(温暖)、cool(凉爽)无需特别提醒。
32. B 【解析】找不到猫会难过(sad),happy(开心)、hungry(饿)、thirsty(渴)不符。
33. B 【解析】十月(October)是第十个月,September(九月)、November(十一月)、December(十二月)错误。
34. D 【解析】鸟(bird)、飞机(plane)、风筝(kite)都能在天空飞,故all above正确。
35. B 【解析】笔袋里放铅笔(pencils),paper(纸)、glue(胶水)、scissors(剪刀)通常不在笔袋。
36. C 【解析】“she”指代女性,mother(母亲)正确,其他为男性。
37. B 【解析】墙上报时的是钟(clock),light(灯)、picture(画)、window(窗户)不符。
38. A 【解析】“do homework”为固定搭配,表示“做作业”。
39. C 【解析】甜的是饼干(cookie),meat(肉)、bread(面包)、beef(牛肉)通常不甜。
40. C 【解析】“look!”提示现在进行时,用playing。
41. B 【解析】六月和八月之间是七月(July),其他月份错误。
42. A 【解析】太重的是包(bag),book(书)、pencil(铅笔)、eraser(橡皮)重量不符。
43. B 【解析】离开房间要关灯(turn off),turn on(打开)、up/down(调大/小)不符。
44. B 【解析】春天树叶(leaves)变绿,flowers(花)、grass(草)、roots(根)不符合语境。
45. B 【解析】想喝水是因为渴(thirsty),hungry(饿)、tired(累)、sleepy(困)不符。
46. C 【解析】在厨房做饭用炉灶(stove),refrigerator(冰箱)、sink(水槽)、dish(盘子)不符。
47. A 【解析】周一之后是周二(Tuesday),其他选项错误。
48. B 【解析】下雪时地面(ground)变白,sky(天空)、tree(树)、river(河)通常不会全白。
49. B 【解析】yesterday提示过去式,meet的过去式是met。
50. C 【解析】剪纸用剪刀(scissors),ruler(尺子)、marker(马克笔)、eraser(橡皮)不符。
51. C 【解析】一周有七天(seven),其他数字错误。
52. C 【解析】看电影的地方是电影院(movie theatre),其他选项不符。
53. B 【解析】成绩好会开心(happy),angry(生气)、sad(悲伤)、afraid(害怕)不符。
54. B 【解析】绕地球转的是月亮(moon),sun(太阳)、star(星星)、planet(行星)逻辑不符。
55. A 【解析】早上穿衣服用put on,take off(脱下)、wash(洗)、dry(烘干)不符合早晨的动作。
56. C 【解析】“he”指代男性,man(男人)正确,其他为女性或年龄不符。
57. A 【解析】屋里热要开窗(open),close(关)、clean(清洁)、paint(粉刷)不符。
58. C 【解析】吃竹子的是熊猫(panda),其他动物不符。
59. A 【解析】写信给朋友用write,read(读)、send(发送)、buy(买)逻辑不如write直接。
60. B 【解析】能在上面写字的是笔记本(notebook),book(书)范围太广,envelope(信封)、stamp(邮票)不符。
二、单词拼写(用所给单词的适当形式填空)
1. There are two ____ (child) playing in the park.
2. I need to buy three ____ (pencil) for the exam.
3. She ____ (go) to school by bus every morning.
4. The ____ (leaf) turn yellow in autumn.
5. Look! The boys ____ (play) basketball on the playground.
6. My father ____ (watch) TV every evening.
7. These ____ (box) are too heavy for me to carry.
8. I ____ (see) a movie with my friends yesterday.
9. This book is ____ (interesting) than that one.
10. The ____ (girl) dresses are all beautiful.
11. He ____ (write) a letter to his pen pal last week.
12. There ____ (be) a pen and two books on the desk.
13. The ____ (sun) is shining brightly today.
14. She ____ (not like) eating vegetables.
15. Please ____ (turn on) the light. It's too dark.
16. The ____ (man) over there are my teachers.
17. I have ____ (eat) breakfast already.
18. This is the ____ (good) movie I've ever seen.
19. They ____ (visit) the museum last Sunday.
20. The ____ (child) toys are scattered all over the floor.
21. He runs ____ (fast) than his brother.
22. The ____ (woman) in the photo is my mother.
23. She ____ (buy) a new dress yesterday.
24. These ____ (knife) are used for cutting fruit.
25. I ____ (read) the book three times.
26. The ____ (party) will start at 7 pm.
27. He ____ (fall) off the bike and hurt his leg.
28. The ____ (student) are having a class meeting.
29. She is ____ (happy) today than yesterday.
30. The ____ (bus) stop is just around the corner.
31. They ____ (listen) to music when I entered the room.
32. The ____ (baby) are sleeping in the bedroom.
33. He ____ (not do) his homework last night.
34. These ____ (tomato) look fresh.
35. I ____ (lose) my key yesterday.
36. The ____ (teacher) office is on the second floor.
37. She ____ (wear) a red coat today.
38. The ____ (foot) of the mountain is covered with green grass.
39. They ____ (play) football every Saturday.
40. The ____ (story) in this book are very interesting.
41. He ____ (break) the window by accident.
42. The ____ (boy) mother is a doctor.
43. I ____ (visit) my grandparents next week.
44. These ____ (dress) are made of silk.
45. She ____ (study) English for five years.
46. The ____ (child) are flying kites in the park.
47. He ____ (go) to bed at 10 pm every day.
48. The ____ (man) shoes are too big for me.
49. I ____ (see) him at the library yesterday.
50. These ____ (photo) were taken in Beijing.
51. She ____ (write) a novel last year.
52. The ____ (girl) names are Lily and Lucy.
53. They ____ (play) basketball when it rained.
54. The ____ (knife) need to be sharpened.
55. He ____ (not eat) breakfast this morning.
56. These ____ (potato) are fresh from the farm.
57. I ____ (lose) my wallet on the bus.
58. The ____ (teacher) desks are in the front of the classroom.
59. She ____ (wear) glasses since she was ten.
60. The ____ (foot) of the table is broken.
答案与解析:
【答案速查】
1. children 2. pencils 3. goes 4. leaves 5. are playing
6. watches 7. boxes 8. saw 9. more interesting 10. girls'
11. wrote 12. is 13. sun 14. doesn't like 15. turn on
16. men 17. eaten 18. best 19. visited 20. children's
21. faster 22. woman 23. bought 24. knives 25. have read
26. party 27. fell 28. students 29. happier 30. bus
31. were listening 32. babies 33. didn't do 34. tomatoes 35. lost
36. teachers' 37. is wearing 38. foot 39. play 40. stories
41. broke 42. boy's 43. will visit 44. dresses 45. has studied
46. children 47. goes 48. man's 49. saw 50. photos
51. wrote 52. girls' 53. were playing 54. knives 55. didn't eat
56. potatoes 57. lost 58. teachers' 59. has worn 60. foot
【答题简析】
1. children 【解析】“child”为不规则名词,复数形式为“children”,与“two”对应。
2. pencils 【解析】“pencil”为规则名词,复数加“s”,“three”后用复数。
3. goes 【解析】一般现在时,主语“she”是第三人称单数,动词“go”变“goes”。
4. leaves 【解析】“leaf”以“f”结尾,复数去“f”变“ves”。
5. are playing 【解析】现在进行时,结构为“be + 现在分词”,主语“boys”是复数,用“are playing”。
6. watches 【解析】一般现在时,“watch”以“ch”结尾,第三人称单数加“es”。
7. boxes 【解析】“box”以“x”结尾,复数加“es”。
8. saw 【解析】一般过去时,“see”的过去式为“saw”。
9. more interesting 【解析】“interesting”是多音节形容词,比较级用“more + 原级”。
10. girls' 【解析】复数名词所有格,“girls”以“s”结尾,直接加“'”。
11. wrote 【解析】一般过去时,“write”的过去式为“wrote”。
12. is 【解析】there be句型遵循“就近原则”,“a pen”是单数,用“is”。
13. sun 【解析】此处需名词“太阳”,原形即可。
14. doesn't like 【解析】一般现在时否定句,主语“she”用“doesn't + 动词原形”。
15. turn on 【解析】祈使句用动词原形,“turn on”表示“打开”。
16. men 【解析】“man”的复数为不规则变化“men”,与“are”对应。
17. eaten 【解析】现在完成时,结构为“have + 过去分词”,“eat”的过去分词为“eaten”。
18. best 【解析】“good”的最高级为“best”,前加“the”。
19. visited 【解析】一般过去时,“visit”的过去式加“ed”。
20. children's 【解析】复数不规则名词所有格,“children”后加“'s”。
21. faster 【解析】“fast”的比较级直接加“er”,与“than”连用。
22. woman 【解析】根据“is”可知主语为单数,用“woman”。
23. bought 【解析】一般过去时,“buy”的过去式为“bought”。
24. knives 【解析】“knife”以“fe”结尾,复数去“fe”变“ves”。
25. have read 【解析】现在完成时,“read”的过去分词仍为“read”,主语“I”用“have”。
26. party 【解析】单数名词,与“will start”对应。
27. fell 【解析】一般过去时,“fall”的过去式为“fell”。
28. students 【解析】复数名词,与“are”对应,“student”加“s”。
29. happier 【解析】“happy”以“y”结尾,比较级去“y”变“ier”。
30. bus 【解析】“bus stop”为固定短语,用单数“bus”作定语。
31. were listening 【解析】过去进行时,主语“they”用“were + 现在分词”。
32. babies 【解析】“baby”以“y”结尾,复数变“y”为“i”加“es”。
33. didn't do 【解析】一般过去时否定句,用“didn't + 动词原形”。
34. tomatoes 【解析】“tomato”复数加“es”。
35. lost 【解析】一般过去时,“lose”的过去式为“lost”。
36. teachers' 【解析】复数名词所有格,“teachers”以“s”结尾,加“'”。
37. is wearing 【解析】现在进行时,表示当前状态,“she”用“is + wearing”。
38. foot 【解析】“the foot of the mountain”表示“山脚”,用单数。
39. play 【解析】一般现在时,主语“they”用动词原形。
40. stories 【解析】“story”以“y”结尾,复数变“y”为“i”加“es”。
41. broke 【解析】一般过去时,“break”的过去式为“broke”。
42. boy's 【解析】单数名词所有格,加“'s”表示“男孩的”。
43. will visit 【解析】一般将来时,用“will + 动词原形”。
44. dresses 【解析】“dress”以“s”结尾,复数加“es”。
45. has studied 【解析】现在完成时,主语“she”用“has + 过去分词”,“study”的过去分词为“studied”。
46. children 【解析】复数名词,与“are”对应,“child”的复数为“children”。
47. goes 【解析】一般现在时,主语“he”是第三人称单数,“go”变“goes”。
48. man's 【解析】单数名词所有格,“man's shoes”表示“男人的鞋”。
49. saw 【解析】一般过去时,“see”的过去式为“saw”。
50. photos 【解析】“photo”复数加“s”。
51. wrote 【解析】一般过去时,“write”的过去式为“wrote”。
52. girls' 【解析】复数名词所有格,“girls”以“s”结尾,加“'”。
53. were playing 【解析】过去进行时,主语“they”用“were + 现在分词”,表示过去正在进行的动作。
54. knives 【解析】“knife”的复数为“knives”,与“need”对应。
55. didn't eat 【解析】一般过去时否定句,用“didn't + 动词原形”。
56. potatoes 【解析】“potato”复数加“es”。
57. lost 【解析】一般过去时,“lose”的过去式为“lost”。
58. teachers' 【解析】复数名词所有格,“teachers”以“s”结尾,加“'”。
59. has worn 【解析】现在完成时,主语“she”用“has + 过去分词”,“wear”的过去分词为“worn”。
60. foot 【解析】“the foot of the table”表示“桌脚”,用单数“foot”。
三、完成句子(根据汉语提示完成句子)
1. 天空通常是蓝色的,草地是绿色的。
The sky is usually ____, and the grass is ____.
2. 教室里有很多书桌和椅子。
There are many ____ and ____ in the classroom.
3. 我需要一支铅笔和一块橡皮来做作业。
I need a ____ and an ____ to do my homework.
4. 一年有十二个月,一个星期有七天。
There are ____ months in a year and ____ days in a week.
5. 我爸爸每天早上做早饭,我妈妈在学校当老师。
My ____ cooks breakfast every morning, and my ____ works as a teacher in a school.
6. 我们用手写字,用脚走路。
We write with our ____ and walk with our ____.
7. 客厅里有一个长沙发,厨房里有一个电冰箱。
There is a ____ in the living room and a ____ in the kitchen.
8. 冬天我通常穿毛衣和夹克。
I usually wear a ____ and a ____ in winter.
9. 现在是中午12点,我们正在吃午饭。
It's ____ at 12 o'clock, and we are having ____.
10. 星期一到星期五我们上学,星期六和星期日休息。
We go to school from ____ to ____, and rest on Saturday and Sunday.
11. 我的生日在六月,圣诞节在十二月。
My birthday is in ____, and Christmas is in ____.
12. 夏天很热,冬天很冷。
It's very hot in ____ and cold in ____.
13. 医生帮助病人,老师教学生。
A ____ helps sick people, and a ____ teaches students.
14. 圆没有角,三角形有三个角。
A ____ has no corners, and a ____ has three corners.
15. 早餐我喜欢吃鸡蛋和面包,晚餐通常有肉和蔬菜。
I like eating ____ and bread for ____, and usually have meat and vegetables for supper.
16. 天空中有云,山上有树。
There are ____ in the sky and ____ on the mountain.
17. 公园里有很多花,商店里有很多玩具。
There are many ____ in the ____ and many toys in the shop.
18. 我收到一张生日卡片和一份礼物。
I got a birthday ____ and a ____.
19. 这个故事很有趣,那个电影很无聊。
This story is ____, and that movie is ____.
20. 他总是很早到学校,从不迟到。
He ____ arrives at school early and ____ is late.
21. 今天是晴天,我们可以去游泳。
It's ____ today, so we can go ____.
22. 我每天读书,昨天我看了一部电影。
I ____ books every day, and I ____ a movie yesterday.
23. 书在桌子上,铅笔在书旁边。
The book is ____ the desk, and the pencil is ____ the book.
24. 这是我的书,那是你的。
This is ____ book, and that is ____.
25. 熊猫喜欢吃竹子,老虎生活在森林里。
____ like eating bamboo, and ____ live in the forest.
26. 我骑自行车上学,我爸爸开车上班。
I go to school by ____, and my father goes to work by ____.
27. 请打开灯,不要关掉电视。
Please ____ ____ the lights and don't ____ ____ the TV.
28. 我们在电影院看电影,在公共汽车站等车。
We watch movies in the ____ ____ and wait for the bus at the ____ ____.
29. 她的姐姐是一名护士,我的哥哥是一名演员。
Her ____ is a nurse, and my ____ is an actor.
30. 桌子上有一些书和一个笔记本。
There are some ____ and a ____ on the desk.
31. 这个苹果很好吃,那个蛋糕很可爱。
This apple is ____, and that cake is ____.
32. 他跑得很快,但是我跑得更快。
He runs ____, but I run ____.
33. 树上有很多鸟,它们正在唱歌。
There are many ____ in the tree, and they are ____.
34. 我需要买一些纸和一支钢笔。
I need to buy some ____ and a ____.
35. 冬天经常下雪,我们可以堆雪人。
It often ____ in winter, and we can make ____.
36. 我的卧室里有一张床和一个书桌。
There is a ____ and a ____ in my bedroom.
37. 他每天早上七点起床,然后刷牙。
He ____ ____ at 7 o'clock every morning and then ____ his teeth.
38. 这个问题很难,但是那个很容易。
This question is ____, but that one is ____.
39. 我们在春天放风筝,在秋天摘苹果。
We ____ kites in ____ and pick apples in autumn.
40. 她的父母是中国人,他们住在中国。
Her ____ are Chinese, and they live in ____.
答案与解析:
【答案速查】
1. blue; green 2. desks; chairs 3. pencil; eraser 4. twelve; seven 5. father; mother
6. hands; feet 7. couch; refrigerator 8. sweater; jacket 9. noon; lunch 10. Monday; Friday
11. June; December 12. summer; winter 13. doctor; teacher 14. circle; triangle
15. eggs; breakfast 16. clouds; trees 17. flowers; park 18. card; gift 19. interesting; boring
20. always; never 21. sunny; swimming 22. read; saw 23. on; beside 24. my; yours
25. Pandas; tigers 26. bike; car 27. turn on; turn off 28. movie theatre; bus stop
29. sister; brother 30. books; notebook 31. delicious; lovely 32. fast; faster
33. birds; singing 34. paper; pen 35. snows; snowmen 36. bed; desk
37. gets up; brushes 38. hard; easy 39. fly; spring 40. parents; China
【答题简析】
1. blue; green 【解析】考查颜色类形容词,直接跟在be动词后作表语。
2. desks; chairs 【解析】“many”后接可数名词复数,“desk”和“chair”直接加“s”。
3. pencil; eraser 【解析】考查文具类名词,“a”和“an”后接单数,“eraser”以元音音素开头用“an”。
4. twelve; seven 【解析】基数词表示数量,“twelve”和“seven”对应汉语“十二”和“七”。
5. father; mother 【解析】家庭类名词,注意首字母无需大写(非专有名词)。
6. hands; feet 【解析】“hand”复数直接加“s”,“foot”的复数为不规则变化“feet”。
7. couch; refrigerator 【解析】家居类名词,单数形式,注意“refrigerator”的拼写。
8. sweater; jacket 【解析】衣物类名词,单数,对应冬季穿着。
9. noon; lunch 【解析】时间类固定搭配,“noon”表示正午,“have lunch”为“吃午饭”。
10. Monday; Friday 【解析】星期类名词,首字母大写,“from...to...”表示“从……到……”。
11. June; December 【解析】月份类名词,首字母大写,“June”六月,“December”十二月。
12. summer; winter 【解析】季节类名词,对应“夏天”和“冬天”。
13. doctor; teacher 【解析】职业类名词,单数,注意“doctor”和“teacher”的拼写。
14. circle; triangle 【解析】形状类名词,“circle”圆,“triangle”三角形,单数。
15. eggs; breakfast 【解析】“egg”为可数名词,复数加“s”,“breakfast”早餐,固定搭配。
16. clouds; trees 【解析】自然类名词,“cloud”和“tree”复数加“s”,表示多个。
17. flowers; park 【解析】“flower”复数加“s”,“park”公园,单数,与“shop”对应。
18. card; gift 【解析】其他名词类,“birthday card”生日卡片,“gift”礼物,单数。
19. interesting; boring 【解析】形容词,“interesting”修饰物,“boring”表示“无聊的”。
20. always; never 【解析】频率副词,“always”总是,“never”从不,对应汉语“总是”和“从不”。
21. sunny; swimming 【解析】“sunny”形容词表天气,“go swimming”固定短语,去游泳。
22. read; saw 【解析】“read”一般现在时,主语I用原形;“see a movie”的过去式为“saw”。
23. on; beside 【解析】方向介词,“on”在……上,“beside”在……旁边,表位置。
24. my; yours 【解析】物主代词,“my”形容词性物主代词,“yours”名词性物主代词(=your book)。
25. Pandas; tigers 【解析】动物类名词,复数表类别,“panda”和“tiger”加“s”。
26. bike; car 【解析】交通工具类,“by bike”骑自行车,“by car”开车,单数。
27. turn on; turn off 【解析】动词短语,“turn on”打开,“turn off”关掉,祈使句用动词原形。
28. movie theatre; bus stop 【解析】名词短语,固定搭配,“movie theatre”电影院,“bus stop”公共汽车站。
29. sister; brother 【解析】家庭类名词,“sister”姐姐,“brother”哥哥,单数。
30. books; notebook 【解析】“some”后接可数名词复数“books”,“notebook”单数,与“a”搭配。
31. delicious; lovely 【解析】形容词,“delicious”好吃的,“lovely”可爱的,修饰名词。
32. fast; faster 【解析】“fast”副词原级,“faster”比较级,与“than”隐含对比(句中用“but”体现)。
33. birds; singing 【解析】“bird”复数加“s”,现在进行时“are singing”表示正在唱歌。
34. paper; pen 【解析】“paper”不可数,“some”后可接不可数名词;“pen”单数,与“a”搭配。
35. snows; snowmen 【解析】“it”第三人称单数,“snow”加“s”;“snowman”复数为“snowmen”(不规则变化)。
36. bed; desk 【解析】卧室物品名词,单数,“bed”床,“desk”书桌。
37. gets up; brushes 【解析】一般现在时,主语he第三人称单数,“get up”变“gets up”,“brush”变“brushes”。
38. hard; easy 【解析】形容词,“hard”难的,“easy”容易的,对比结构。
39. fly; spring 【解析】“fly kites”放风筝,固定短语;“spring”春天,季节名词。
40. parents; China 【解析】“parents”父母(复数),“China”中国,专有名词首字母大写。
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$