专题05 Unit 3 The seasons Section 1-2-【小升初】2025年新七年级英语暑期英衔接讲义（沪教版2024）

专题05 Unit 3 The seasons Section 1-2 单词学习 1 footprint /ˈfʊtˌprɪnt/ n. 脚印；足迹 2 wet /wet/ adj. 潮湿的 3 deep /di:p/ adj. 深的 4 sandy /ˈsændi/ n. 铺满沙子的；含沙的 5 kick /kɪk/ v. 踢；踹 6 town /taʊn/ n. 镇；市政 7 feature /ˈfi:ʧər/ n. 特色；特征 8 south /saʊθ/ n. 南；南方 9 clear /klɪr/ adj. 晴朗的 10 loudly /ˈlaʊdli/ adv. 喧闹地；响亮地 11 thunder /ˈθʌndər/ n. 雷 12 lighting /ˈlaɪtɪŋ/ n. 闪电 13 fresh /freʃ/ adj. 新鲜的 14 gather /ˈɡæðər/ v. 采集（植物、水果等） 15 peaceful /ˈpi:sfəl/ adj. 安静的；平静的 16 snake /sneɪk/ n. 蛇 17 through /θru:/ prep. 自始至终；从头到尾 18 part /pɑ:t/ n. 区域；地区 have picnics 野餐 work one’s land 耕种土地 take a trip 去旅行 课文解析 四季 一年有四个季节，每个季节都有它的特点。 春天 生命在春天重新开始。雪融化了，大自然在漫长的冬天过后苏醒了。温暖的雨水落在森林和田野上。植物开始生长，鸟儿从南方飞回来。农民开始在他们的土地上耕作。这是一个充满新生命和新希望的季节。在春天，去乡村旅行是令人兴奋的。 夏天 夏天明亮而喧闹。天气炎热。阳光明媚，天空晴朗、湛蓝。蝉大声歌唱。夏天的下午经常电闪雷鸣。很多人喜欢去海边，在海里游泳。在夏天，吃冰淇淋或新鲜的水果很不错。 秋天 秋天是美丽的，色彩斑斓。天气凉爽干燥。在秋天，一切都变了。树叶变成棕色、红色或黄色，并且开始从树上掉落。松鼠为寒冷的冬天收集食物。农民们忙着收获。每年的这个时候，全家一起出门远足真是开心极了。 冬天 冬天是宁静而有趣的。许多地方寒冷多雪。熊和蛇会找个温暖的地方睡上一整个冬天。孩子们喜欢冬天，因为他们喜欢在雪地里玩耍。 知识解析 1.It is a time of new life and new hope. 这是一个充满新生命和新希望的季节。 a time of … 意为“一个……的时代/时期” 2.It is exciting to take a trip in the countryside in springtime. 春天到郊外去旅行是一件令人兴奋的事情。 ① It is/was + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 意为“做某事对某人来说非常......” 形容词是修饰事情的，这类形容词有 easy，difficult，hard，important，necessary，possible，interesting。 e.g. It is very important for you to read books. 对你来说读书太重要了。 ② It is/was+ adj. + of sb. to do sth. 意为“某人做了某事，太......” 形容词是修饰人的，这类形容词有 good，kind，nice，wise，clever，foolish，right，wrong，careful 等。 e.g. It is very nice of you to help me. 你帮助了我，你太好了。 练一练： ① 选词填空：for 或 of 1. It’s kind ____________ you to share your food with others. (of) 2. It’s necessary ____________ you to take a walk every day. (for) 3. It’s nice ____________ him to help me with my study. (of) 4. It’s important ____________ you to learn English well. (for) 5. It’s clever ____________ you to work out the Maths problem. (of) 6. It’s very dangerous ____________ children to cross the busy street. (for) 7. It’s difficult ____________ us to finish the work on time. (for) ②完成句子 1. 对我们来说学好各门课程很重要。 It is very __important___ ___for___ us ____to____ ____learn_____ each subject well. 2. 要我再一个小时内完成作业是不可能的。 It is ____impossible_____ ____for______ me ____to____ ___finish_____ the work in an hour. 3. 你能在一个小时内完成作业，真是太聪明了。 It was ___clever______ ____of____ you ____to_____ ____finish______ the homework in an hour. 4. 对我们来说，完成这项工作很困难。 It’s ___difficult______ ____for_____ ______us_____ to finish the work. 5. 你给我让座真是太好了。 It’s very ____nice______ _____of_____ _____you_____ to give me a seat. 6. 他丢了这么多东西，真是太粗心了。 It is ___careless_____ ____of______ _____him_____ to lose so many things. 7. Mrs White很有耐心地辅导我作业。 Mrs White ___is______ ___patient_____ ____to______ help me ____with_______ my homework. 3.Summer is bright and noisy. The weather is hot. The sun shines brightly in the clear, blue sky. 夏天是明媚而喧闹的。天气炎热，湛蓝的天空中艳阳高照。 bright 作为形容词，意为“明亮的”，修饰名词summer，其副词形式为brightly，意为“明亮地”，修饰动词shine。 形容词主要修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质, 状态,和特征，一般放在名词前，be动词后；副词主要用以修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念，一般放在动词后。 副词的构成：一般情况下在形容词后直接加ly，可构成副词，e.g. slow—slowly, difficult—difficultly 练一练： 用副词形式完成句子。 Aunt Agatha is a careful driver. She drives carefully. (直接加ly) Harry is a bad player. He plays badly. (直接加ly) Mrs Hardy is good cook. She cooks well. (不规则变化) Peter is a fast swimmer. He swims fast. (形容词副词同形) Mr Hardy is a hard worker. He works hard. (形容词副词同形) Lucy is a slow writer. She writes slowly. (直接加ly) 选词填空。 （1）(careful, carefully) This is very important. Read it carefully. You can use my camera, but be very careful with it. （2）(easy, easily) Of course I can do this exercise! It's very easy. Kelly makes friends easily. （3）(quiet, quietly) Please be quiet, Sarah's doing her homework. The baby's asleep(睡着了) , my mum said quietly. （4）(beautiful, beautifully) She sings beautifully. Those flowers are beautiful. （5）(safe, safely) Don't walk on that bridge. It isn't safe. Bye, Dad! Drive safely. 4.Autumn is beautiful and full of colour. 秋天，美丽多彩。 full 意为“满的，饱的”, 反义词为empty 空的，或hungry 饥饿的；常考短语为be full of… 意为“充满，装满”，同义短语为 be filled with… The bottle is full of water.瓶子里装满了水。= The bottle is filled with water. I had three bowls of rice, so I am full now. 我吃了三碗饭，所以现在我很饱了。 5.Squirrels gather food for the cold winter. 松鼠为寒冷的冬天收集食物。 辨析gather和collect Ⅰ.gather的意思是“收集、聚集”，它是表示收集或聚集的一般用语，不仅可以用于人和物，还可以用于抽象的东西。如： ① He gathered his books and notebooks. 他把书和笔记本收集在一起。 ② She gathered the children round her. 她把孩子们聚集在她的周围。 Ⅱ.collect的意思是“收集、搜集、聚集”，通常指有计划和选择进行收集。当它表示一般的收集或聚集时，可与gather通用。如： ① He is collecting material for a book. 他正在聚集写书的资料。 （2）gather常考短语: gather together 聚集在一起 gather around… 围绕…聚集 A crowd soon gathered round him. 一群人很快就聚集在他的周围。 He is gathering information. 他在搜集情报。 I collected some famous pictures. 我收集了一些名画。 6.Farmers are busy with the harvest. 农民们忙于收割。 busy作为形容词，意为“忙碌的”，反义词为free 空闲的。 常考固定搭配 be busy in doing sth. 忙于做某事 be busy with sth. 忙于某事 My parents are always busy in working and I am busy with my homework at the weekend. 周末，我父母总是忙着工作，我就忙着我的功课。 7.Bears and snakes find warm places to sleep through the winter. 熊和蛇会找到温暖的地方睡觉过冬。 （1）sleep作为动词，意为“睡觉”，相当于 go to bed 去睡觉; 亦可作为名词，意为“睡眠”；其形容词为asleep, 睡着的，常考固定搭配是fall asleep 睡着了；sleep through… 在…中酣睡不醒 The street is too noisy. I can’t sleep at night. 街道太吵了，晚上我睡不了觉。 The film was boring. I almost slept through the whole film. 那部电影很无聊，整部电影我几乎都在打瞌睡。 8.Children love winter because they love to play the snow. 孩子们喜欢冬天，因为他们喜欢玩雪 play是进行某项运用，play sports, play basketball; 或演奏某种乐器，play the piano。 常用的固定搭配 play with sb. 和某人一起玩 play with sth. 玩弄某物 play for … 效力于…… The young girl loved to play with her friends. 那个年轻的女孩喜欢跟她的朋友一起玩。 The young boys loved to play football in the playground. 那些年轻的男生喜欢在操场上的踢足球。 All the athletes hope to play for their countries one day. 所有的运动员都希望有一天可以效力于他们国家。 Don’t play with my tools! 别瞎摆弄我的工具！ 听力文本 My hometown is Auckland. It is on New Zealand's North Island. The weather here is really nice-it is not too hot, and not too cold. In Auckland, summer is from December to February. We get a lot of tourists here in Auckland during those months. It's the most popular time to visit because it's usually warm during the daytime and cool at night. In summer, we often spend the day at the beach. I love my summer holidays! Our autumn is from March to May. It's usually sunny and dry, so autumn is my favourite season. All the trees have orange and brown leaves. They are so beautiful!Winter in Auckland is from June to August, but it's not very cold. If you like winter sports, you can go skiing in the mountains near Auckland. Spring here is from September to November. The weather starts getting warmer, but it can be very rainy, Spring is the best time for outdoor activities here in Auckland.The landscape is very beautiful at that time, so it's really fun to go hiking! I often go out on weekend hikes with my family in spring. Auckland is a great place all year round---if you get the chance, you should visit! 我的家乡是奥克兰。它位于新西兰的北岛。这里的天气真的很好——不太热，也不太冷。 在奥克兰，夏天是从12月到次年2月。在那几个月里，我们在奥克兰有很多游客。这是最受欢迎的参观时间，因为它通常是白天温暖，晚上凉爽。在夏天，我们经常在海滩上度过一天。我爱我的暑假! 我们的秋天是从三月到五月。通常是晴朗干燥的，所以秋天是我最喜欢的季节。所有的树都有橙色和棕色的叶子。他们是如此美丽!奥克兰的冬天是从6月到8月，但不是很冷。如果你喜欢冬季运动，你可以去奥克兰附近的山上滑雪。 这里的春天是从九月到十一月。天气开始变暖，但可能会下雨，春天是奥克兰户外活动的最佳时间。那时的风景非常漂亮，所以去远足真的很有趣!在春天，我经常和我的家人周末出去远足。 奥克兰一年四季都是一个好地方——如果你有机会，你应该去看看! 随堂训练 一.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1.It's good to meet people from different __________ (part) of the country. 2.The old man wants to move to a _____________ (peace) place. He doesn't want to live in the noisy place. 3.If I don't talk ___________ (loud), my old grandmother can't hear me. 4.He lives in the forest, and he usually ____________ (gather) mushrooms and berries to eat. 5.Many __________ (town) are not far from this city. 6.We are planning a picnic in the park on a __________ (sun) day. 1.parts     2.peaceful    3.loudly    4.gathers    5.towns    6.sunny     二．根据句意及首字母提示填词 7.Take an umbrella with you when you go out, or you will get ________. 8.The water looks quite _______________ there. 9.The students screamed because of the ____________ and lightning. 10.In north China, people usually have noodles, while in the _____________ people usually have rice. 11.The small cat makes lots of _______________ on the snowy ground. 7.wet     8。deep/dirty 9.thunder    10.south     11.footprints     三.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 12.钱不是万能的!__________ isn't _______________! 13.农民们在他们的土地上劳作以种植作物。 The farmers _________ __________ _________ to grow crops. 14.她想去山西旅行,参观古老的寺庙并品尝美食。 She wants to _________ ______ _________ to Shanxi to visit the ancient temples and try delicious food. 15.在她的空闲时间,她想和朋友一起去旅行和野餐。 In her free time, she'd like to take a trip and to _________ _____________ with her friends. 16.只要我们微笑着面对学习,学习总会充满乐趣。 Learning _______ always _________ _______ fun,as long as we smile at it. 17.秋天的树叶和春天的不一样。秋天树叶会变红变黄。 The leaves in autumn ________ ______________ _________ those in spring. They turn red and yellow in autumn. 12.Money    ，everything     13.work    ，their    ，land    14.take    ，a    ，trip    15.have    ，picnics    16.is    ，full    ，of    17.are    ，different    ，from     四.阅读与表达 　　阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。 The four seasons Spring　In spring, the weather starts to get warm. The wind blows gently. It often rains. Plants start to grow. Everything turns green. It is exciting to take a trip in spring. Summer　The weather is hot in summer. The sun shines brightly. Many people like to go to the beach and swim in the sea. It is nice to eat ice cream in the hot weather. Autumn　In autumn, everything changes. Leaves turn brown, red or yellow and start falling from the trees. It is nice to have picnics at this time of year because the weather is cool and dry. Winter　Winter is often cold and snowy. Children love winter because they love to play in the snow. It is interesting to make snowmen. People usually spend time with their relatives during the Spring Festival. 1.What do many people like to do in summer?____________________________________________________ 2.Why is it nice to have picnics in autumn?_________________________________________ 3.What's the weather like in winter?_______________________________________ 4.What's your favourite season? Why? (Write 20 words or more) _____________________________________________________ [语篇解读]　文章主要介绍了四季的特点,包括每个季节的天气状况以及人们在相应季节里喜欢进行的活动。 36.根据“Summer　The weather is hot in summer. The sun shines brightly. Many people like to go to the beach and swim in the sea.” 可知答案。 37.根据“It is nice to have picnics at this time of year because the weather is cool and dry.”可知答案。 38.根据“Winter is often cold and snowy.”可知答案。 39.答案不唯一,言之有理即可。 语法学习 形容词的用法 一．形容词的句法作用：作句子中名词的定语、句子的表语以及宾语补足语。 扩充：句子成分 I play basketball.（主谓宾） She is pretty.（主系表） 主语：I,表示动作的发出者。 谓语：play（实义动词）表示干什么,is（系动词）表示是什么。 宾语：动作的承受者。I met my best friend Tom yesterday. 主语 谓语 定语 宾语 同位语 状语 表语：表示怎么样。 定语：修饰名词或者代词，表示...的 状语：说明何时，何地，何种方式。 宾语补足语：宾语的补充说明。 2、形容词在句子中的位置： ⑴作定语时放在名词的前面,且音节少的词放在音节多的词之前。 如：a big yellow wooden wheel(一个黄色的大木轮) Do you want to go anywhere interesting?(定语后置) ⑵作表语时放在系动词（be,感官看见）之后。 如：The price sounds reasonable.(这个价格听起来算是合理) ⑶作宾语补足语时放在宾语之后。 如：We must try our best to keep our environment clean.(我们必须尽力保持我们的环境清洁) ⑷后置的情况： ①修饰复合不定代词时放在代词之后。 如：Something serious has happened to him.(他发生了严重的事故) ②与表示“长、宽、高、重、老、远离”的词连用时形容词后置。 如：He’s 1.8 metres tall.(他身高1.8米。) The moon is about 380,000 kilometres away from the earth.(月球离地38万公里) 3.多个形容词修饰名词的顺序     限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小,长短,形状,新旧,颜色) --出处--材料性质,类别--名词     a small round table     a tall gray building     a dirty old brown shirt     a famous German medical school     an expensive Japanese sports car     一般与被修饰形容词关系密切的形容词靠近名词;如果几个形容词的重要性差不多,音节少的形容词在前,音节多的方在后,在不能确定时,可参照下表:     限定词+数量词(序数词在前,基数词在后)+性状形容词+大小、长短、高低等形体+      新旧+颜色+国籍+材料+名词    those + three + beautiful + large + square+old + brown + wood + table 随堂训练 一 根据括号内的单词填入适当的形容词 1. This plant needs a warm and  (sun) place  2. It is a  (snow) winter this year.  3. Jimmy told us about his  (amaze) trip to Hongkong.  4. The Greens spent a  (love) day by the sea.  5. Jenny often wears a  (fun) hat. 【答案】 sunny snowy amazing lovely funny 二．用括号内动词的适当形式填空 1. He often  (have) dinner at home.   2. Daniel and Tommy (be) in Class One.   3. We (not watch) TV on Monday.   4. Nick (not go) to the zoo on Sunday.   5. they (like) the World Cup?   6. What  they often  (do) on Saturdays?                  7.  your parents (read) newspapers every day?   8. The girl  (teach) us English on Sundays.   9. She and I (take) a walk together every evening.   10. There (be) some water in the bottle.   11. Mike (like) cooking.   12. They (have) the same hobby.   13. My aunt  (look) after her baby carefully.   14. You always  (do) your homework well.   15. I (be) ill. I’m staying in bed.   16. She (go) to school from Monday to Friday.   17. Liu Tao   (do) not like PE.   18. The child often  (watch) TV in the evening.   19. Su Hai and Su Yang (have) eight lessons this term.  20. What day     ___   (be) it today?  － It’s Saturday. 【答案】 has are don’t watch doesn’t go Do they do do Do read teaches take is likes have looks Do are goes doesn’t watches have is 综合训练 一.语法选择 Here comes autumn! In China, autumn 　1　 around September. The weather is getting cooler and cooler. It is one of 　2　 of the year. The leaves on the trees begin to turn yellow and red. What 　3　 children usually do in autumn in different countries?  In China, students often have　4　 autumn picnic. Usually, they go out into nature. Some children like to play 　5　 ball games with their classmates or friends, such as 　6　basketball and football.  Japanese students often go hiking with their parents or classmates　7　 the leaves are red and yellow. Mountain climbing in nice weather is also interesting.  　8　 most children in the US, they enjoy biking. Playing in leaf piles(堆) is popular, too. Kids jump onto a leaf pile. They are happy to see the colorful leaves 　9　 all around. They also make leaf rain and have　10　 fun.  1.A.arrive　　 B.arrived C.arrives　　　 D.will arrive 2.A.the most beautiful season B.the most beautiful seasons C.most beautiful seasons D.most beautiful season 3.A.do　　　 B.will　　　 C.did　　　 D.does 4.A.the　　　 B.a　　　 C.an　　　 D./ 5.A.excitement　　　 B.excite C.exciting　　　 D.excited 6.A.play　 B.to play　　　 C.plays　　　 D.playing 7.A.but　　 B.when　　　 C.so　　　 D.and 8.A.From　 B.To　　　 C.With　　　 D.For 9.A.fly　　　 B.flew　　　 C.to fly　　　 D.flies 10.A.many　　　 B.much　　　 C.few　　　 D.little [语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了不同国家的孩子们在秋天所做的事情。 1.C　句意:在中国,秋天大约在九月到来。此处陈述客观事实,句子用一般现在时,autumn是单数形式,动词用第三人称单数形式,故选C。 2.B　句意:它是一年中最美丽的季节之一。固定搭配“one+of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”,故选B。 3.A　句意:在不同的国家,孩子们在秋天通常做什么?句子用一般现在时,children是复数形式,用助动词do,故选A。 4.C　句意:在中国,学生们经常在秋天野餐。此处表示泛指,且autumn是以元音音素开头的单词,故选C。 5.C　由语境可知,一些孩子喜欢和他们的同学或朋友玩令人兴奋的球类游戏。此处修饰名词,要用形容词。excited意为“兴奋的”,通常修饰人,表示人的感受;exciting意为“令人兴奋的”,通常用来修饰物,说明事物本身具有的特点。故选C。 6.D　句意:一些孩子喜欢和他们的同学或朋友玩令人兴奋的球类游戏,例如打篮球和踢足球。as是介词,此空应填动名词,故选D。 7.B　句意:当树叶是红色和黄色时,日本学生经常和他们的父母或同学去徒步旅行。but但是;when当……时;so因此;and和。根据句意可知,此处表示当树叶是红色和黄色时。故选B。 8.D　句意:对美国的大多数孩子来说,他们喜欢骑自行车。from从;to到;with带有;for对……来说。根据语境可知选D。 9.A　句意:他们很高兴看到五颜六色的叶子到处飞舞。see sth. do sth.“看见某物做某事”,故选A。 10.B　句意:他们也制造树叶雨,玩得很开心。many许多,修饰可数名词复数;much许多,修饰不可数名词;few不多,修饰可数名词复数;little不多,修饰不可数名词。fun是不可数名词,且此处表示玩得很开心,应用much,故选B。 二.完形填空 　　Now more and more Chinese students find life more difficult without their parents. They don't know how to do 　1　 because their parents do almost 　1　 for them at home. This is a big problem.   　　Joy is 14 years old.One day her parents go away 　3　 a meeting, so she has to stay at home alone. At first she thinks she will be happy 　4　 her parents are not at home. She can do everything she likes. But when it is six o’clock in the afternoon, she feels 　5　. “Oh, it’s time to have supper. Where can I get my food?” she says to herself. Later she finds some food in the fridge, but she doesn’t know how to 　6　. At that moment, she misses her 　7　 very much. At last she can only go to the supermarket and 　8　 some food to eat.   　　Many students are 　9　 Joy. They don’t know how to do housework at all. So I think they should learn some basic(基本的) life skills(技能) like cooking, tidying up their rooms or 　10　 clothes. They shouldn’t depend(依赖) too much on their parents.  1.A.their homework B.the shopping C.business　　　　 D.housework 2.A.something　　　　 B.everything C.nothing　　　　 D.anything 3.A.in B.at　　　 C.on D.for 4.A.so　　　　 B.because C.but　　　　 D.and 5.A.hungry B.full　　 C.glad　　 D.busy 6.A.study B.cook　　 C.walk　　 D.play 7.A.cousin B.aunt　　 C.brother　 D.parents 8.A.make B.eat　　 C.buy　　 D.cook 9.A.like B.as　　　 C.so　　　 D.with 10.A.drawing　　　　 B.showing C.washing　　　　 D.taking [语篇解读]　本文通过乔伊的例子告诉我们,学生应该学会一些生活技能,不能过多地依赖父母。 1.D　根据下文中的“because their parents do almost...for them at home”以及第三段中的housework可知,此空指“家务”。故选D。 2.B　something某事;everything每件事;nothing没有什么;anything任何事。根据上文中的“他们不知道如何做家务”可知,此处表示父母在家几乎为孩子做了所有事。故选B。 3.D　句意:一天她的父母出去开会了,所以她不得不自己待在家里。in在……里面;at在;on在……上面;for为了……。根据“a meeting”可知,此空应填for。故选D。 4.B　句意:起初她以为她将会很开心,因为她的父母不在家。so所以;because因为;but但是;and和。根据语境可知,此处表示“因为”她的父母不在家。故选B。 5.A　句意:但是当到了下午六点的时候,她感到饿了。hungry饿的;full饱的;glad高兴的;busy忙的。根据下文中的“it's time to have supper”可知,此处表示她感到饿了。故选A。 6.B　句意:后来她在冰箱里找到一些食物,但是她不知道如何烹饪。study学习;cook烹饪,做饭;walk行走;play玩。根据语境可推知,此处表示她不知道怎么做饭。故选B。 7.D　句意:在那一时刻,她非常想念她的父母。cousin表哥;aunt阿姨;brother哥哥;parents父母。根据语境可知,这里指“她非常想念她的父母”。故选D。 8.C　句意:最后她只能去超市买一些食物吃。make制造;eat吃;buy买;cook做饭。根据“go to the supermarket”可知,她是去买食物。故选C。 9.A　句意:许多学生就像乔伊一样。like像;as作为;so所以;with和。根据下文中的“They don’t know how to do housework at all.”可知,此处表示许多学生像乔伊一样不会做家务。故选A。 10.C　句意:因此“我”认为他们应该学习一些基本的生活技能,像做饭、整理他们的房间或者洗衣服。draw画;show展示;wash洗;take拿,取。根据设空处后的“clothes”可知,此处指“洗衣服”。故选C。 三．阅读理解 A School Open Day Time Activities Places 8:00 a.m. See the students’ artworks Art room 9:00 a.m. Watch the students doing morning exercises Playground 9:20 a.m. Have a parents’ meeting School hall 10:00 a.m. Watch two lessons (English & Maths) Classroom building 1:00 p.m.- 2:30 p.m. Have the music party Music room 1.Jack’s father gets to school at 9:00 a.m., so he cannot 　　　.  A.have the music party B.have a parents’ meeting C.see the students’ artworks D.watch the students doing morning exercises 2.The School Open Day lasts(持续) 　　　.  A.6.5 hours　　　　 B.7 hours C.over 7 hours　　　　 D.about 8 hours 3.Which lesson can parents watch on the School Open Day? A.History.　　　　 B.Chinese. C.Maths.　　　　 D.Biology. [语篇解读]　文章主要介绍了学校开放日的活动安排。 1.C　推理判断题。根据表格中的信息可推知,Jack的爸爸不能看学生的艺术作品,故选C。 2.A　数字计算题。根据表格内容可知,学校开放日上午8点开始,到下午2:30结束,共持续6.5个小时,故选A。 3.C　细节理解题。根据表格中的信息可知,父母能观摩英语课和数学课,故选C。 B Canada is a beautiful country. Here is something about the different seasons in this country. Spring—March to May Spring is a beautiful time to visit Canada. Everything is coming alive again after the winter. There is often a lot of rain during spring. The days become longer and warmer, and the nights get shorter but are still cold. Plants begin to grow in spring. In most parts of Canada, you will need a warm coat, a hat, gloves and boots during spring. Summer—June to August The weather in summer is hot with temperatures sometimes going over 30℃. Most places have a lot of mosquitoes(蚊子) in late spring or early summer, and the black fly(苍蝇) season begins around the same time and lasts a few weeks. Make sure you have lightweight clothing such as a T⁃shirt, shorts and a light jacket. Autumn—September to November Autumn is a wonderful time of the year in Canada. And it is a good time to travel to Canada. In autumn, the days become shorter. The leaves on the trees turn from green to orange, red, and brown before they begin falling from the trees. The autumn weather can be dry. People enjoy taking part in lots of outdoor activities like hiking, camping and whale watching. Winter—December to February or later In some places you can see snow in October and April. Daytime temperatures are often below 0℃. And the cold nights can be very dangerous. As you travel farther and farther north into Canada, it will be colder and the days will become shorter and shorter in winter. People need a heavy winter coat, thick wool socks and snow boots to keep warm. 1.What's the weather like during the daytime in spring in Canada? A.Hot and rainy.　　　 B.Cold and dry. C.Warm and rainy.　　　 D.Cool and windy. 2.Which of the following things do you need in summer in Canada? A.Gloves.　　　 B.Boots. C.T⁃shirts.　　　 D.Sweaters. 3.Which month is a good time to visit Canada? A.January.　　　 B.October. C.December.　　　 D.February. 4.What can we know from the passage? A.It is not cold at night in spring in Canada. B.People can see snow in June in some places of Canada. C.In Canada, it is always rainy during autumn. D.There are many mosquitoes in early summer in most places of Canada. [语篇解读]　本文介绍了加拿大不同季节的特点。 1.C　细节理解题。根据“There is often a lot of rain during spring. The days become longer and warmer...”可知,春天经常有很多雨且白天变得更长、更暖和,即天气暖和多雨。故选C。 2.C　细节理解题。根据“Make sure you have lightweight clothing such as a T⁃shirt, shorts and a light jacket.”可知,确保你有轻便的衣服,如T恤、短裤和轻便夹克。故选C。 3.B　推理判断题。根据“Autumn is a wonderful time of the year in Canada. And it is a good time to travel to Canada.”可知,秋天是去加拿大旅行的好时机。根据“Autumn—September to November”可知,9月至11月适合去加拿大旅行。故选B。 4.D　细节理解题。根据“Most places have a lot of mosquitoes in late spring or early summer”可知,加拿大的大多数地方在春末或夏初有很多蚊子。故选D。 知识清单 Section 1　Experiencing and understanding language 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 　　　　　　 adj. 潮湿的　　　　　　　　　 2. 　　　　　　 n. 脚印；足迹 3. 　　　　　　 adj. 深的 4. 　　　　　　 adj. 铺满沙子的；含沙的 5. 　　　　　　 v. 踢；踹　 6. 　　　　　　 n. 镇；市镇 7. 　　　　　　 n. 特色；特征　 8. 　　　　　　 n. 南；南方 9. 　　　　　　 adj. 晴朗的　 10. 　　　　　　 adv. 喧闹地；响亮地 11. 　　　　　　 n. 雷　 12. 　　　　　　 n. 闪电 13. 　　　　　　 adj. 新鲜的　 14. 　　　　　　 v. 采集（植物、水果等） 15. 　　　　　　 adj. 安静的；平静的 16. 　　　　　　 n. 蛇 17. 　　　　　　 prep. 自始至终；从头到尾　 18. 　　　　　　 n. 区域；地区 1. sand—　　　　　　（形容词）　 2. loud—　　　　　　（副词）　 3. peace—　　　　　　（形容词）　　 4. south—　　　　　　（形容词） 1. 　　　　　　　　　　　　 野餐　 2. 　　　　 　 　　　　　 耕种土地 3. 　　　　　　　　　　　　 去旅行　 4. 　　　　　　 　　 　　 电闪雷鸣 5. 　　　　　　　　　　　　 全家一起远足　 6. 　　　　　　 　　 　　 酣睡度过（一段时间） 7. 　　　　　　　　　　　　 为……做准备　 8. 　　　　 　 　　　　　 去远足；去徒步旅行 1. ……每个季节有它自己的特点。…　　　　　　　　 its special features. 2. 在春天，去乡下旅行是令人兴奋的。　　　　　　　　　　　　 in the countryside in springtime. 3. 许多人喜欢去海滩和在大海里游泳。Many people like 　 　 　　　　　　　 and swim in the sea. 4. 树叶变成棕色的、红色的或黄色的，并且开始从树上落下。 　　　　　　　　 brown, red or yellow and start 　　　　　　　　　　　　. 5. 农民们忙着收获。Farmers 　　　　　　　　 the harvest. 6. 熊和蛇找到温暖的地方睡觉度过冬季。 Bears and snakes find warm places 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 7. 世界各地的季节有什么不同？How are seasons different in 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　？ 8. 冬天最好的部分是寒假。　　　　　　　　　　 is the winter holiday. 核心单词　1. wet　2. footprint　3. deep　4. sandy5. kick　6. town　7. feature　8. south　9. clear10. loudly　11. thunder　12. lightning　13. fresh14. gather　15. peaceful　16. snake　17. through　18. area 单词变形　1. sandy　2. loudly　3. peaceful　4. southern 核心短语　1. have picnics　2. work one's land3. take a trip　4. thunder and lightning5. go on a family outing　6. sleep through7. prepare for…　8. go hiking 重点句型　1. each season has　2. It's exciting to take a trip3. to go to the beach　4. Leaves turn; falling from the trees5. are busy with　6. to sleep through the winter7. different parts of the world　8. The best part of winter Section 2　Exploring and applying rules 1. ski—　　　　　　（名词） 2. different—　　　　　　（反义词） 1. 　　　　　　　　 一颗闪亮的星星 2. 　　　　　　　　 一件暖和的大衣 3. 　　　　　　　　 大雨　 4. 　　　　　　　　 一个好笑的雪人 5. 　　　　　　　　 一把旧雨伞　 6. 　　　　　　　　 可爱的孩子们 1. 在雪里玩很有趣！It is fun 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　！ 2. 周末去游泳很有趣。It is fun 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 3. 在中国的北方，冬天天气又冷又干。　　　　　　　　　， it is very cold and dry in winter. 4. 你出去时最好带把伞。　　　　　　　　 bring an umbrella when you 　　　　　　　　. 5. 在炎热的天气吃冰激凌很好。 It is nice to eat ice cream 　　　　　　　　. 单词变形　1. skiing　2. same　 核心短语　1. a bright star　2. a warm coat　3. heavy rain4. a funny snowman　5. an old umbrella　6. lovely children 重点句型　1. to play in the snow2. to go swimming at the weekends　3. In the north of China4. You'd better; go out　5. on a hot day $$ 专题05 Unit 3 The seasons Section 1-2 单词学习 1 footprint /ˈfʊtˌprɪnt/ n. 脚印；足迹 2 wet /wet/ adj. 潮湿的 3 deep /di:p/ adj. 深的 4 sandy /ˈsændi/ n. 铺满沙子的；含沙的 5 kick /kɪk/ v. 踢；踹 6 town /taʊn/ n. 镇；市政 7 feature /ˈfi:ʧər/ n. 特色；特征 8 south /saʊθ/ n. 南；南方 9 clear /klɪr/ adj. 晴朗的 10 loudly /ˈlaʊdli/ adv. 喧闹地；响亮地 11 thunder /ˈθʌndər/ n. 雷 12 lighting /ˈlaɪtɪŋ/ n. 闪电 13 fresh /freʃ/ adj. 新鲜的 14 gather /ˈɡæðər/ v. 采集（植物、水果等） 15 peaceful /ˈpi:sfəl/ adj. 安静的；平静的 16 snake /sneɪk/ n. 蛇 17 through /θru:/ prep. 自始至终；从头到尾 18 part /pɑ:t/ n. 区域；地区 have picnics 野餐 work one’s land 耕种土地 take a trip 去旅行 课文解析 四季 一年有四个季节，每个季节都有它的特点。 春天 生命在春天重新开始。雪融化了，大自然在漫长的冬天过后苏醒了。温暖的雨水落在森林和田野上。植物开始生长，鸟儿从南方飞回来。农民开始在他们的土地上耕作。这是一个充满新生命和新希望的季节。在春天，去乡村旅行是令人兴奋的。 夏天 夏天明亮而喧闹。天气炎热。阳光明媚，天空晴朗、湛蓝。蝉大声歌唱。夏天的下午经常电闪雷鸣。很多人喜欢去海边，在海里游泳。在夏天，吃冰淇淋或新鲜的水果很不错。 秋天 秋天是美丽的，色彩斑斓。天气凉爽干燥。在秋天，一切都变了。树叶变成棕色、红色或黄色，并且开始从树上掉落。松鼠为寒冷的冬天收集食物。农民们忙着收获。每年的这个时候，全家一起出门远足真是开心极了。 冬天 冬天是宁静而有趣的。许多地方寒冷多雪。熊和蛇会找个温暖的地方睡上一整个冬天。孩子们喜欢冬天，因为他们喜欢在雪地里玩耍。 知识解析 1.It is a time of new life and new hope. 这是一个充满新生命和新希望的季节。 a time of … 意为“一个……的时代/时期” 2.It is exciting to take a trip in the countryside in springtime. 春天到郊外去旅行是一件令人兴奋的事情。 ① It is/was + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 意为“做某事对某人来说非常......” 形容词是修饰事情的，这类形容词有 easy，difficult，hard，important，necessary，possible，interesting。 e.g. It is very important for you to read books. 对你来说读书太重要了。 ② It is/was+ adj. + of sb. to do sth. 意为“某人做了某事，太......” 形容词是修饰人的，这类形容词有 good，kind，nice，wise，clever，foolish，right，wrong，careful 等。 e.g. It is very nice of you to help me. 你帮助了我，你太好了。 练一练： ① 选词填空：for 或 of 1. It’s kind ____________ you to share your food with others. 2. It’s necessary ____________ you to take a walk every day. 3. It’s nice ____________ him to help me with my study. 4. It’s important ____________ you to learn English well. 5. It’s clever ____________ you to work out the Maths problem. 6. It’s very dangerous ____________ children to cross the busy street. 7. It’s difficult ____________ us to finish the work on time. ②完成句子 1. 对我们来说学好各门课程很重要。 It is very each subject well. 2. 要我再一个小时内完成作业是不可能的。 It is me the work in an hour. 3. 你能在一个小时内完成作业，真是太聪明了。 It was you the homework in an hour. 4. 对我们来说，完成这项工作很困难。 It’s to finish the work. 5. 你给我让座真是太好了。It’s very to give me a seat. 6. 他丢了这么多东西，真是太粗心了。It is to lose so many things. 7. Mrs White很有耐心地辅导我作业。 Mrs White help me my homework. 3.Summer is bright and noisy. The weather is hot. The sun shines brightly in the clear, blue sky. 夏天是明媚而喧闹的。天气炎热，湛蓝的天空中艳阳高照。 bright 作为形容词，意为“明亮的”，修饰名词summer，其副词形式为brightly，意为“明亮地”，修饰动词shine。 形容词主要修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质, 状态,和特征，一般放在名词前，be动词后；副词主要用以修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念，一般放在动词后。 副词的构成：一般情况下在形容词后直接加ly，可构成副词，e.g. slow—slowly, difficult—difficultly 练一练： 用副词形式完成句子。 Aunt Agatha is a careful driver. She drives . (直接加ly) Harry is a bad player. He plays . (直接加ly) Mrs Hardy is good cook. She cooks . (不规则变化) Peter is a fast swimmer. He swims . (形容词副词同形) Mr Hardy is a hard worker. He works . (形容词副词同形) Lucy is a slow writer. She writes . (直接加ly) 选词填空。 （1）(careful, carefully) This is very important. Read it . You can use my camera, but be very with it. （2）(easy, easily) Of course I can do this exercise! It's very . Kelly makes friends . （3）(quiet, quietly) Please be , Sarah's doing her homework. The baby's asleep(睡着了) , my mum said . （4）(beautiful, beautifully) She sings . Those flowers are . （5）(safe, safely) Don't walk on that bridge. It isn't . Bye, Dad! Drive . 4.Autumn is beautiful and full of colour. 秋天，美丽多彩。 full 意为“满的，饱的”, 反义词为empty 空的，或hungry 饥饿的；常考短语为be full of… 意为“充满，装满”，同义短语为 be filled with… The bottle is full of water.瓶子里装满了水。= The bottle water. I had three bowls of rice, so I now. 我吃了三碗饭，所以现在我很饱了。 5.Squirrels gather food for the cold winter. 松鼠为寒冷的冬天收集食物。 辨析gather和collect Ⅰ.gather的意思是“收集、聚集”，它是表示收集或聚集的一般用语，不仅可以用于人和物，还可以用于抽象的东西。如： ① He gathered his books and notebooks. 他把书和笔记本收集在一起。 ② She gathered the children round her. 她把孩子们聚集在她的周围。 Ⅱ.collect的意思是“收集、搜集、聚集”，通常指有计划和选择进行收集。当它表示一般的收集或聚集时，可与gather通用。如： ① He is collecting material for a book. 他正在聚集写书的资料。 （2）gather常考短语: gather together 聚集在一起 gather around… 围绕…聚集 A crowd soon . 一群人很快就聚集在他的周围。 He is . 他在搜集情报。 I . 我收集了一些名画。 6.Farmers are busy with the harvest. 农民们忙于收割。 busy作为形容词，意为“忙碌的”，反义词为free 空闲的。 常考固定搭配 be busy in doing sth. 忙于做某事 be busy with sth. 忙于某事 My parents are always and I my homework at the weekend. 周末，我父母总是忙着工作，我就忙着我的功课。 7.Bears and snakes find warm places to sleep through the winter. 熊和蛇会找到温暖的地方睡觉过冬。 （1）sleep作为动词，意为“睡觉”，相当于 go to bed 去睡觉; 亦可作为名词，意为“睡眠”；其形容词为asleep, 睡着的，常考固定搭配是fall asleep 睡着了；sleep through… 在…中酣睡不醒 The street is too noisy. I at night. 街道太吵了，晚上我睡不了觉。 The film was boring. I almost the whole film. 那部电影很无聊，整部电影我几乎都在打瞌睡。 8.Children love winter because they love to play the snow. 孩子们喜欢冬天，因为他们喜欢玩雪 play是进行某项运用，play sports, play basketball; 或演奏某种乐器，play the piano。 常用的固定搭配 play with sb. 和某人一起玩 play with sth. 玩弄某物 play for … 效力于…… The young girl loved to . 那个年轻的女孩喜欢跟她的朋友一起玩。 The young boys loved to in the playground. 那些年轻的男生喜欢在操场上的踢足球。 All the athletes hope to one day. 所有的运动员都希望有一天可以效力于他们国家。 Don’t my tools! 别瞎摆弄我的工具！ 听力文本 My hometown is Auckland. It is on New Zealand's North Island. The weather here is really nice-it is not too hot, and not too cold. In Auckland, summer is from December to February. We get a lot of tourists here in Auckland during those months. It's the most popular time to visit because it's usually warm during the daytime and cool at night. In summer, we often spend the day at the beach. I love my summer holidays! Our autumn is from March to May. It's usually sunny and dry, so autumn is my favourite season. All the trees have orange and brown leaves. They are so beautiful!Winter in Auckland is from June to August, but it's not very cold. If you like winter sports, you can go skiing in the mountains near Auckland. Spring here is from September to November. The weather starts getting warmer, but it can be very rainy, Spring is the best time for outdoor activities here in Auckland.The landscape is very beautiful at that time, so it's really fun to go hiking! I often go out on weekend hikes with my family in spring. Auckland is a great place all year round---if you get the chance, you should visit! 我的家乡是奥克兰。它位于新西兰的北岛。这里的天气真的很好——不太热，也不太冷。 在奥克兰，夏天是从12月到次年2月。在那几个月里，我们在奥克兰有很多游客。这是最受欢迎的参观时间，因为它通常是白天温暖，晚上凉爽。在夏天，我们经常在海滩上度过一天。我爱我的暑假! 我们的秋天是从三月到五月。通常是晴朗干燥的，所以秋天是我最喜欢的季节。所有的树都有橙色和棕色的叶子。他们是如此美丽!奥克兰的冬天是从6月到8月，但不是很冷。如果你喜欢冬季运动，你可以去奥克兰附近的山上滑雪。 这里的春天是从九月到十一月。天气开始变暖，但可能会下雨，春天是奥克兰户外活动的最佳时间。那时的风景非常漂亮，所以去远足真的很有趣!在春天，我经常和我的家人周末出去远足。 奥克兰一年四季都是一个好地方——如果你有机会，你应该去看看! 随堂训练 一.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1.It's good to meet people from different __________ (part) of the country. 2.The old man wants to move to a _____________ (peace) place. He doesn't want to live in the noisy place. 3.If I don't talk ___________ (loud), my old grandmother can't hear me. 4.He lives in the forest, and he usually ____________ (gather) mushrooms and berries to eat. 5.Many __________ (town) are not far from this city. 6.We are planning a picnic in the park on a __________ (sun) day. 二．根据句意及首字母提示填词 7.Take an umbrella with you when you go out, or you will get ________. 8.The water looks quite _______________ there. 9.The students screamed because of the ____________ and lightning. 10.In north China, people usually have noodles, while in the _____________ people usually have rice. 11.The small cat makes lots of _______________ on the snowy ground. 三.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 12.钱不是万能的!__________ isn't _______________! 13.农民们在他们的土地上劳作以种植作物。The farmers _________ __________ _________ to grow crops. 14.她想去山西旅行,参观古老的寺庙并品尝美食。 She wants to _________ ______ _________ to Shanxi to visit the ancient temples and try delicious food. 15.在她的空闲时间,她想和朋友一起去旅行和野餐。 In her free time, she'd like to take a trip and to _________ _____________ with her friends. 16.只要我们微笑着面对学习,学习总会充满乐趣。 Learning _______ always _________ _______ fun,as long as we smile at it. 17.秋天的树叶和春天的不一样。秋天树叶会变红变黄。 The leaves in autumn ________ ______________ _________ those in spring. They turn red and yellow in autumn. 四.阅读与表达 　　阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。 The four seasons Spring　In spring, the weather starts to get warm. The wind blows gently. It often rains. Plants start to grow. Everything turns green. It is exciting to take a trip in spring. Summer　The weather is hot in summer. The sun shines brightly. Many people like to go to the beach and swim in the sea. It is nice to eat ice cream in the hot weather. Autumn　In autumn, everything changes. Leaves turn brown, red or yellow and start falling from the trees. It is nice to have picnics at this time of year because the weather is cool and dry. Winter　Winter is often cold and snowy. Children love winter because they love to play in the snow. It is interesting to make snowmen. People usually spend time with their relatives during the Spring Festival. 1.What do many people like to do in summer?____________________________________________________ 2.Why is it nice to have picnics in autumn?_________________________________________ 3.What's the weather like in winter?_______________________________________ 4.What's your favourite season? Why? (Write 20 words or more) _____________________________________________________ 语法学习 形容词的用法 一．形容词的句法作用：作句子中名词的定语、句子的表语以及宾语补足语。 扩充：句子成分 I play basketball.（主谓宾） She is pretty.（主系表） 主语：I,表示动作的发出者。 谓语：play（实义动词）表示干什么,is（系动词）表示是什么。 宾语：动作的承受者。I met my best friend Tom yesterday. 主语 谓语 定语 宾语 同位语 状语 表语：表示怎么样。 定语：修饰名词或者代词，表示...的 状语：说明何时，何地，何种方式。 宾语补足语：宾语的补充说明。 2、形容词在句子中的位置： ⑴作定语时放在名词的前面,且音节少的词放在音节多的词之前。 如：a big yellow wooden wheel(一个黄色的大木轮) Do you want to go anywhere interesting?(定语后置) ⑵作表语时放在系动词（be,感官看见）之后。 如：The price sounds reasonable.(这个价格听起来算是合理) ⑶作宾语补足语时放在宾语之后。 如：We must try our best to keep our environment clean.(我们必须尽力保持我们的环境清洁) ⑷后置的情况： ①修饰复合不定代词时放在代词之后。 如：Something serious has happened to him.(他发生了严重的事故) ②与表示“长、宽、高、重、老、远离”的词连用时形容词后置。 如：He’s 1.8 metres tall.(他身高1.8米。) The moon is about 380,000 kilometres away from the earth.(月球离地38万公里) 3.多个形容词修饰名词的顺序     限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小,长短,形状,新旧,颜色) --出处--材料性质,类别--名词     a small round table     a tall gray building     a dirty old brown shirt     a famous German medical school     an expensive Japanese sports car     一般与被修饰形容词关系密切的形容词靠近名词;如果几个形容词的重要性差不多,音节少的形容词在前,音节多的方在后,在不能确定时,可参照下表:     限定词+数量词(序数词在前,基数词在后)+性状形容词+大小、长短、高低等形体+      新旧+颜色+国籍+材料+名词    those + three + beautiful + large + square+old + brown + wood + table 随堂训练 一 根据括号内的单词填入适当的形容词 1. This plant needs a warm and  (sun) place  2. It is a  (snow) winter this year.  3. Jimmy told us about his  (amaze) trip to Hongkong.  4. The Greens spent a  (love) day by the sea.  5. Jenny often wears a  (fun) hat. 二．用括号内动词的适当形式填空 1. He often  (have) dinner at home.   2. Daniel and Tommy (be) in Class One.   3. We (not watch) TV on Monday.   4. Nick (not go) to the zoo on Sunday.   5. they (like) the World Cup?   6. What  they often  (do) on Saturdays?                  7.  your parents (read) newspapers every day?   8. The girl  (teach) us English on Sundays.   9. She and I (take) a walk together every evening.   10. There (be) some water in the bottle.   11. Mike (like) cooking.   12. They (have) the same hobby.   13. My aunt  (look) after her baby carefully.   14. You always  (do) your homework well.   15. I (be) ill. I’m staying in bed.   16. She (go) to school from Monday to Friday.   17. Liu Tao   (do) not like PE.   18. The child often  (watch) TV in the evening.   19. Su Hai and Su Yang (have) eight lessons this term.  20. What day     ___   (be) it today?  － It’s Saturday. 综合训练 一.语法选择 Here comes autumn! In China, autumn 　1　 around September. The weather is getting cooler and cooler. It is one of 　2　 of the year. The leaves on the trees begin to turn yellow and red. What 　3　 children usually do in autumn in different countries?  In China, students often have　4　 autumn picnic. Usually, they go out into nature. Some children like to play 　5　 ball games with their classmates or friends, such as 　6　basketball and football.  Japanese students often go hiking with their parents or classmates　7　 the leaves are red and yellow. Mountain climbing in nice weather is also interesting.  　8　 most children in the US, they enjoy biking. Playing in leaf piles(堆) is popular, too. Kids jump onto a leaf pile. They are happy to see the colorful leaves 　9　 all around. They also make leaf rain and have　10　 fun.  1.A.arrive　　 B.arrived C.arrives　　　 D.will arrive 2.A.the most beautiful season B.the most beautiful seasons C.most beautiful seasons D.most beautiful season 3.A.do　　　 B.will　　　 C.did　　　 D.does 4.A.the　　　 B.a　　　 C.an　　　 D./ 5.A.excitement　　　 B.excite C.exciting　　　 D.excited 6.A.play　 B.to play　　　 C.plays　　　 D.playing 7.A.but　　 B.when　　　 C.so　　　 D.and 8.A.From　 B.To　　　 C.With　　　 D.For 9.A.fly　　　 B.flew　　　 C.to fly　　　 D.flies 10.A.many　　　 B.much　　　 C.few　　　 D.little 二.完形填空 　　Now more and more Chinese students find life more difficult without their parents. They don't know how to do 　1　 because their parents do almost 　1　 for them at home. This is a big problem.   　　Joy is 14 years old.One day her parents go away 　3　 a meeting, so she has to stay at home alone. At first she thinks she will be happy 　4　 her parents are not at home. She can do everything she likes. But when it is six o’clock in the afternoon, she feels 　5　. “Oh, it’s time to have supper. Where can I get my food?” she says to herself. Later she finds some food in the fridge, but she doesn’t know how to 　6　. At that moment, she misses her 　7　 very much. At last she can only go to the supermarket and 　8　 some food to eat.   　　Many students are 　9　 Joy. They don’t know how to do housework at all. So I think they should learn some basic(基本的) life skills(技能) like cooking, tidying up their rooms or 　10　 clothes. They shouldn’t depend(依赖) too much on their parents.  1.A.their homework B.the shopping C.business　　　　 D.housework 2.A.something　　　　 B.everything C.nothing　　　　 D.anything 3.A.in B.at　　　 C.on D.for 4.A.so　　　　 B.because C.but　　　　 D.and 5.A.hungry B.full　　 C.glad　　 D.busy 6.A.study B.cook　　 C.walk　　 D.play 7.A.cousin B.aunt　　 C.brother　 D.parents 8.A.make B.eat　　 C.buy　　 D.cook 9.A.like B.as　　　 C.so　　　 D.with 10.A.drawing　　　　 B.showing C.washing　　　　 D.taking 三．阅读理解 A School Open Day Time Activities Places 8:00 a.m. See the students’ artworks Art room 9:00 a.m. Watch the students doing morning exercises Playground 9:20 a.m. Have a parents’ meeting School hall 10:00 a.m. Watch two lessons (English & Maths) Classroom building 1:00 p.m.- 2:30 p.m. Have the music party Music room 1.Jack’s father gets to school at 9:00 a.m., so he cannot 　　　.  A.have the music party B.have a parents’ meeting C.see the students’ artworks D.watch the students doing morning exercises 2.The School Open Day lasts(持续) 　　　.  A.6.5 hours　　　　 B.7 hours C.over 7 hours　　　　 D.about 8 hours 3.Which lesson can parents watch on the School Open Day? A.History.　　　　 B.Chinese. C.Maths.　　　　 D.Biology. B Canada is a beautiful country. Here is something about the different seasons in this country. Spring—March to May Spring is a beautiful time to visit Canada. Everything is coming alive again after the winter. There is often a lot of rain during spring. The days become longer and warmer, and the nights get shorter but are still cold. Plants begin to grow in spring. In most parts of Canada, you will need a warm coat, a hat, gloves and boots during spring. Summer—June to August The weather in summer is hot with temperatures sometimes going over 30℃. Most places have a lot of mosquitoes(蚊子) in late spring or early summer, and the black fly(苍蝇) season begins around the same time and lasts a few weeks. Make sure you have lightweight clothing such as a T⁃shirt, shorts and a light jacket. Autumn—September to November Autumn is a wonderful time of the year in Canada. And it is a good time to travel to Canada. In autumn, the days become shorter. The leaves on the trees turn from green to orange, red, and brown before they begin falling from the trees. The autumn weather can be dry. People enjoy taking part in lots of outdoor activities like hiking, camping and whale watching. Winter—December to February or later In some places you can see snow in October and April. Daytime temperatures are often below 0℃. And the cold nights can be very dangerous. As you travel farther and farther north into Canada, it will be colder and the days will become shorter and shorter in winter. People need a heavy winter coat, thick wool socks and snow boots to keep warm. 1.What's the weather like during the daytime in spring in Canada? A.Hot and rainy.　　　 B.Cold and dry. C.Warm and rainy.　　　 D.Cool and windy. 2.Which of the following things do you need in summer in Canada? A.Gloves.　　　 B.Boots. C.T⁃shirts.　　　 D.Sweaters. 3.Which month is a good time to visit Canada? A.January.　　　 B.October. C.December.　　　 D.February. 4.What can we know from the passage? A.It is not cold at night in spring in Canada. B.People can see snow in June in some places of Canada. C.In Canada, it is always rainy during autumn. D.There are many mosquitoes in early summer in most places of Canada. 知识清单 Section 1　Experiencing and understanding language 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 　　　　　　 adj. 潮湿的　　　　　　　　　 2. 　　　　　　 n. 脚印；足迹 3. 　　　　　　 adj. 深的 4. 　　　　　　 adj. 铺满沙子的；含沙的 5. 　　　　　　 v. 踢；踹　 6. 　　　　　　 n. 镇；市镇 7. 　　　　　　 n. 特色；特征　 8. 　　　　　　 n. 南；南方 9. 　　　　　　 adj. 晴朗的　 10. 　　　　　　 adv. 喧闹地；响亮地 11. 　　　　　　 n. 雷　 12. 　　　　　　 n. 闪电 13. 　　　　　　 adj. 新鲜的　 14. 　　　　　　 v. 采集（植物、水果等） 15. 　　　　　　 adj. 安静的；平静的 16. 　　　　　　 n. 蛇 17. 　　　　　　 prep. 自始至终；从头到尾　 18. 　　　　　　 n. 区域；地区 1. sand—　　　　　　（形容词）　 2. loud—　　　　　　（副词）　 3. peace—　　　　　　（形容词）　　 4. south—　　　　　　（形容词） 1. 　　　　　　　　　　　　 野餐　 2. 　　　　 　 　　　　　 耕种土地 3. 　　　　　　　　　　　　 去旅行　 4. 　　　　　　 　　 　　 电闪雷鸣 5. 　　　　　　　　　　　　 全家一起远足　 6. 　　　　　　 　　 　　 酣睡度过（一段时间） 7. 　　　　　　　　　　　　 为……做准备　 8. 　　　　 　 　　　　　 去远足；去徒步旅行 1. ……每个季节有它自己的特点。…　　　　　　　　 its special features. 2. 在春天，去乡下旅行是令人兴奋的。　　　　　　　　　　　　 in the countryside in springtime. 3. 许多人喜欢去海滩和在大海里游泳。Many people like 　 　 　　　　　　　 and swim in the sea. 4. 树叶变成棕色的、红色的或黄色的，并且开始从树上落下。 　　　　　　　　 brown, red or yellow and start 　　　　　　　　　　　　. 5. 农民们忙着收获。Farmers 　　　　　　　　 the harvest. 6. 熊和蛇找到温暖的地方睡觉度过冬季。 Bears and snakes find warm places 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 7. 世界各地的季节有什么不同？How are seasons different in 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　？ 8. 冬天最好的部分是寒假。　　　　　　　　　　 is the winter holiday. Section 2　Exploring and applying rules 1. ski—　　　　　　（名词） 2. different—　　　　　　（反义词） 1. 　　　　　　　　 一颗闪亮的星星 2. 　　　　　　　　 一件暖和的大衣 3. 　　　　　　　　 大雨　 4. 　　　　　　　　 一个好笑的雪人 5. 　　　　　　　　 一把旧雨伞　 6. 　　　　　　　　 可爱的孩子们 1. 在雪里玩很有趣！It is fun 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　！ 2. 周末去游泳很有趣。It is fun 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 3. 在中国的北方，冬天天气又冷又干。　　　　　　　　　， it is very cold and dry in winter. 4. 你出去时最好带把伞。　　　　　　　　 bring an umbrella when you 　　　　　　　　. 5. 在炎热的天气吃冰激凌很好。 It is nice to eat ice cream 　　　　　　　　. $$