2025年浙江省中考英语完形填空解题技巧课件

完形填空 i n g Synergistically utilize technically sound portals with frictionless chains. Dramatically customize empowered networks rather than goal-opportunities. 考点与技巧 完形填空是一类综合性题目，注重考查语言在篇章语境中的运用，涉及阅读理解能力、综合分析能力及判断能力等。它要求考生通过阅读全文，掌握文章大意，并运用所学知识在限定时间内从所给的选项中选出使文章意思通顺、结构完整、逻辑合理的最佳选项。 中考对完型填空的考查主要集中在两个方面： 1.测试考生对篇章的理解能力。 2.测试考生使用词汇和语法结构的能力。 完形填空题型概况 完形填空解题步骤 （一）浏览全文，掌握大意 仔细阅读文章的首末段、每段的首末句，掌握文章大意。 （二）快速反应，初做答案 阅读文章，快速做出反应，一鼓作气将文中所有能填的空填起来，暂时给不了答案的题，先跳过。 （三）逐空验证，查漏补缺 代入答案，通读全文，填补遗留空缺，检查文章是否顺畅，所填单词是否为最佳答案。 Bruce loves music because it makes him feel easy. He is shy, and making friends has been _36_ for him. That's why his mother asked him to take the _37_ this year. “You'd better not sit there with your hendphones on," she told him. 36. A. funny B. hard C. boring D. relaxing 37. A. car B. taxi C. bus D. train 解题技巧：语境推断 利用语境暗示解题：在空处前后找到与挖空句子相关联的句子，寻找关键词和信息。然后，利用已知信息，对照选项，选出最符合语境的答案。 Bruce nodded. But the moment he sat on the bus, he _38_ his headphones and closed his eyes. He was soon lost in a song of his favourite band, the Blue-Bob. _39_ he sensed someone around him. He opened his eyes and saw a boy from his _40_. “Hey, Bruce? I'm Mike," the boy said. “I think we both take the music class. Did I hear _41_ singing a song by the Blue-Bob just now? 38. A. put on B. took away C. gave up D. paid for 39. A.Actually B. Luckily C. Naturally D. Suddenly 40. A. story B. grade C. lab D. dream 41. A. him B. her C. you D. them “Uh, no," Brce’s face turned red. “That wasn’t me." Mike looked a little _42_. Without saying anything, he went away. For the next few days, Bruce kept asking himself _43_ he had lied to Mike. “Maybe he also loves the Blue-Bob. Maybe he was just being _44_ ," he thought. So when they saw each other on the bus the next day, Bruce managed to _45_ a smile on his face. 42. A. worried B. excited C. tired D. surprised 43. A. why B.how C. when D. whether 44. A. patient B. honest C. proud D. friendly 45. A. wear B. hide C. win D. find 解题技巧：利用语法知识解题 此题考查引导宾语从句 “Hi, Bruce," Mike said, “I can hear your _46_ every day, and you have such good taste.” Bruce’s eyes lit up. “Don't you think the songs are too _ 47_ ?" he asked. “Not at all," Mike answered. “I love songs of the past, too. My grandpa is really into music, and he has _48_ me to sing many of them.” 46. A.news B. music C.name D. ideas 47. A. sad B.old C. slow D. serious 48. A. chosen B. allowed C. taught D. ordered 解题技巧：词义复现是指某一词以原词、同/近义词、反义词、同根词、概括词或其他形式重复出现在语篇中，从而使语篇中的句子得到相互衔接。 Bruce listened as Mike talked about his favourite songs. And they shared the headphones, singing softly along with the music _49_ Bruce got off at his stop. “See you tomorrow!” Mike said. Bruce waved goodbye. “I must tell Mom how I _50_ Mike and we had the best time ... with headphones on," he smiled to himself. 49. A.if B. after C. until D. although 50. A.met B. invited C. caught D. followed 解题技巧：逻辑推断 逻辑推理指的是通过分析句子与句子之间的逻辑关系，推断出正确选项的方法。 完形填空解题技巧——词义复现 词义复现是指某一词以原词、同/近义词、反义词、同根词、概括词或其他形式重复出现在语篇中，从而使语篇中的句子得到相互衔接。 1. 利用原词复现。 1. My favourite ______________ in town is Nick's Restaurant. A. school B. restaurant C. hospital D.theatre 2. A horse runs faster after a ________, but for students having only a rest is not enough. A. meal B.moment C.minute D. rest 3. When Mr. Smith retired(退休), he bought a small _______in a village near the sea. He \ it and hoped to live a quiet life in this house. A. garden B.shop C. house D. school 5. One can't often remember what he has leaned over time. Let's be honest: Do you still 5._______ all the English words and expressions you leaned last year? Successful language learners go over the materials regularly. A.suggest B. discover C. accept D. remember go over 复习 4. Amelia read all she could about gorillas and learned what they like to __________. Then she started a “gorilla garden". She grows the fruits and vegetables that gorillas love to eat. A. eat B. bite C.fight D.kick 2. 利用同词复现。 1. He liked ___ since he was a child. He didn't write his first novel until the 1920s. A. writing B. singing C. listening D. reading 2. Right away, I _________,“Fire! Fire!” But there was no one hearing my shouts for help. A. said B. shouted C. received D.smiled 3. If a female (雌性 ) elephant _____, her daughters and granddaughters will be sad formany months. They stay with the dead body. A. is hurt B. is caught C. loses D.dies 正确选项有时只是披上了一层伪装的“外衣”，比如答案选dancing，文章中的线索词却是dance, 线索词与答案的意思不变，却改变了词形。 4. When I looked \ the plane, I could see that nearly all the passengers were worried and afraid. ...Sometimes she closed her eyes, and then she would read again, with no _____________ or fear in her eyes. A. pride B. worry C. anger D. regret 5. When you go to ________, you will see some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them in the \ moming but you shouldn't laugh at them. A. England B. Japan C. America D. France 动词的“伪装” 形容词的“伪装” 现在分词，过去式，名词，形容词 动词，名词，副词 3. 利用同义词复现。 1. Liu Xin supports the letter. “A letter is like a ___________ dinner," she said, “It includes lots of information.” A. small B. big C. poor D. late 2. I think Lao Wu Chinese Restaurant is the ________ restaurant in town, because it has most delicious food. A. good B. well C. better D. best 文章中解题的线索词会摇身一变，变成另外一个词或词组，但意思和感情倾向却与正确选项一模一样。 We were so shocked to know that this child had such powerful energy. We were also surprised at his courage and ability. But the most 7.__________ thing was that the boy was accepted and treated by his classmates like common people. 7. A. exciting B. relaxing C. interesting D. surprising be shocked to do 对做某事感到震惊 be surprised at sth. 对某事感到惊讶 4. 利用上下词复现。 1. Modern students usually have many ____________ . They love music, sports, reading and watching TV. A. sports B. hobbies C. books D.friends 4. We enjoyed waterskiing, water polo (水球) with others. These __________ brought our family closer. A. times B. activities C. days D.places 什么是上下义词? 比如，“水果”是“苹果”的上义词，因为“水果”的范围比“苹果”大，“水果”中包含“苹果”。而“苹果”是“水果”的下义词，因为“苹果”的范围比“水果”小。 5. 利用语义场复现。 1. Sometimes, there are reading competitions in the library. The _________ can get some books as prizes. A. teachers B. actors C.patients D.winners 2. . After graduating, he started to work as a ___________ in primary and middle schools. A. guide B. doctor C.teacher D.waiter 什么是语义场? 当解题的线索词与正确选项是同一个场景下的词，就为同一语义场。比如，原文中的场景是医院，正确选项就要与医院有关，如医生/护士/药物等;就不选老师/课本等。 6. 利用代词复现。 When I was walking along the road, I found a ring near the hotel. I thought the owner must be very worried. I decided to hand it in to the 8._____________ because they knew how to deal with it. 8. A.police B. mannger C. worker D. teacher ring 解题时，明确代词所指代的事物 代词复现指的是在文中，作者为了避免重复，而使用代词进行指代。 hand in 上交 deal with 处理 they 指代名词复数或者集体名词，分析选项可知，只有police 为集体名词。 完形填空解题技巧——语境推断 1. 利用语境暗示。 There was a five-day art camp this summer. From the bottom of Alice's heart she wanted to 1._______ it, because she wanted to catch this chance to improve her drawing skills. 1. A. attend B.refuse C. forget D. receive 语境推断是完形填空最主要的命题角度，一般情况空格前后多有暗示。 线索会出现在题目所在句，上下句，或者上下段。 art camp from the bottom of one’s heart 真诚地，衷心地 完形填空解题技巧——语境推断 2. 利用作者态度或感情色彩。 During the tour, I found it difficult to express the meaning of the artworks in English, but I tried my best. The smile on tourists’ faces showed the family enjoyed my guidance. They even praised me for my English. It made me feel 2.________ and proud of myself. 2. A. nervous B. worried C. happy D. surprised 找出反映作者态度或感情色彩的重要词汇，通常是名词、形容词、副词或动词，然后分析表示情感色彩的词与设空之间的联系，再结合语境并对照选项，选出最符合语境的答案。 guidance n. 引导 praise sb. for sth. 因某事 赞扬某人 be proud of 为...感到骄傲 完形填空解题技巧——语境推断 3. 利用文段发展脉络。 When I grow up,I want to be a dancer. One day, such a job really appeared in front of me. I felt both excited and afraid. First, I picked my favorite song. Next, I tried out dance moves. For the soft part of the music, I waved(挥动) my arms like a bird. Then, I watched many dance videos for more ideas. After I practiced many times, I thought I was 3.____________ ! 3. A. lucky B. ready C. busy D. clever 文章的发展脉络一般以空间、时间、事件及作者的思想感情发展变化为线索。 解答此类试题时，首紧跟文意发展脉络或作者的行为逻辑，思考和推理接下来要发生的行为或情境 完形填空解题技巧——语境推断 4. 利用首尾呼应关系。 完形填空中，通常会使用首尾呼应的方式，文章开头提出的观点，在文章结尾又一次论证，从而达到开头与结尾相互呼应、升华主题的效果。 在遇到段首、段尾设空时，可利用首尾呼应关系, 在文段开头或结尾找相关联的句子并分析，从而选出正确答案。 Laughter can help us be free from pain and increase our endurance(忍耐力). A study at 2011 Oxford University showed that telling a joke to a friend can help us do more exercise at the gym or go farther on our daily walk ... Laughter can help us be free from pain and increase our endurance(忍耐力). A study at 2011 Oxford University showed that telling a joke to a friend can help us do more exercise at the gym or go farther on our daily walk...... So, spending time with people whom we care about is the quickest and easiest way to help us be free from stress and 4.______________ our health condition. It’s pretty fun, too. 4. A. keep B. show C. improve D. record be free from 免受... 完形填空解题技巧——逻辑推理 逻辑推理指的是通过分析句子与句子之间的逻辑关系，推断出正确选项的方法。 常见的逻辑关系: 并列关系 转折关系 顺序关系 让步关系 因果关系 条件关系 递进关系 and but, yet, however, while... before, after, then... although, though.…. so, because, for... if, unless... besides, what’s more, in addition to... 常见的试题类型： 选项为逻辑词 空格前后有逻辑词 分析空格前后句意判断逻辑关系 根据逻辑提示词，确定另一种关系 9. 利用逻辑关系。 Mickey was really good at football at a very young age. Everyone believed he would be a star player until a bad day came into him—he got an illness. The doctors took away Mickey’s two hands and legs to save him. The little boy had to leave his team 9.____________ he couldn’t play football any more. To everyone’s surprise, Mickey didn’t say anything hopeless. Though he was in a bad situation, he 10._____________ thought about giving up. Instead, he worked hard with the artificial(人造的) hands and legs. 9. A. if B. though C. unless D. because 10. A.never B. sometimes C.often D. usually take away 带走 to one’s surprise 令某人震惊的是 give up 放弃 完形填空解题技巧——语法知识 语法知识是完形填空题型考查的难点。选择各类词时，要注意以下几个方面： 选择动词 选择名词 选择介词 选择代词 选择连词 选择形容词和副词 选择冠词 选择感叹词 选择从句关系词 要注意词义和惯用搭配，还要区分近义词之间的用法差异及所给词的形式。 要注意词义的区别，用于比较时，还要注意词形变化。 应联系文章主题及空格前后出现的有关词，注意其性和数的一致。 应注意其惯用法，特别是与动词或其他词组成的固定搭配。 要注意人称、数、格是否准确。 要注意分析前后句或上下文的逻辑关系。 注意冠词所修饰的名词是泛指还是特指。 看中心词是形容词还是名词。 判断是定从还是宾从 My favourite sport is skateboarding(滑板). And I often go skateboarding with my friends. One day, I went up on the edge of the half-pipe(U形滑道). The 11.________ I got to the edge, the more I was excited about it. I rushed down and sped up to the opposite side. Patrick cheered,“12.________ great you are!” When I played at the second circle, my skateboard suddenly got away from me!I hurt badly. Then my classmates sent me to the hospital quickly. By the time I returned to the skate park again, I was afraid to stand at the edge. Then I read a big sign 13._______ was painted on the wall: NO FEAR. I thought about those words for a while. “Don't worry. You can do it. Just keep 14.________.” Patrick also said softly. I focused on(集中) the board and rushed down. I felt good. I knew Patrick’s words made a difference. From this experience, I learned that there is nothing to fear and we should be brave enough to have a try. 11. A. close B. closer C. closest D. the closest 12. A.What B.What a C.How D. How a 13. A. what B. who C. when D. that 14. A.try B. tries C.trying D.to try 10. 利用语法知识。 完形填空解题技巧——生活常识 11.利用文化背景和生活常识解题。 Mother's Day is celebrated with great zeal （热情）around the world, 11._________ Australia. Similar to the people of the United States, Australians celebrate the day on the second Sunday of May every year. 11.A. including B. as C. for D. in 文化背景知识的积累以及生活常识的灵活运用都是我们解答完形填空题时的法宝。有时候文化背景和生活常识相互交织、彼此渗透。 完形填空解题技巧——固定搭配 “Dad，it 12.___________ that the string is stopping the kite from flying higher. If we cut it, it will be free and fly even higher. Can we cut it? ” 12.A.shakes B. seems C. turns D. covers 注意固定搭配词语的积累 12.利用固定短语、句型解题。 注意固定搭配，包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等，同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。 12.利用固定搭配解题。 Sheng Xiaohan is a sixteen-year-old student at Gezhi Senior High School of Shanghai Chian. He is also a hero. _________ his way home from school one evening, he saw a man on the sidewalk. A. On B. By C. At D. In He __________ the qin and played the music High Mountains and Running water. Then he broke the qin and never played it again. A. gave up B. looked up C. took out D. set up 完形填空解题技巧 语境推断 词义复现 语法知识 逻辑推理 生活常识 固定搭配 1. 利用语境暗示解题 2. 利用文段发展脉络 3. 利用作者态度或感情色彩。 4. 利用首尾呼应关系。 原词、同/近义词、反义词、同根词、概括词或其他形式 Tank You i n g Synergistically utilize technically sound portals with frictionless chains. Dramatically customize empowered networks rather than goal-opportunities. SEEYOUNEXTTIME $$