Unit 2 拓展练习 2024-2025学年人教版（2012）八年级英语下册

Unit 2 拓展练习 1、 单项选择 1. The students are __________ leaflets(传单) to people to ask them to protect our earth. A. breaking out B. giving out C. selling out D. putting out 2. The woman spent many years __________ her sick mother. A. caring for B. care for C. looking at D. care about 3. I used up all the salt to cook noodles. I need to buy some now.(找出画线部分意义相同的一项) A. ate up B. run out of C. ran out of D. ran out 4. All of them ask me _____________ smoking at once. A. gives up B. to give up C. gives away D. to give away 2、 词汇运用 1. They have a strong feeling of ______________(satisfy). 2. She had ______________(difficult) finding the way to the museum. 3. Can I have a volunteer ______________ ( collect) the glasses? 4. Different people have different ______________(feel) about the matter. 5. Joan plans _____________( raise) more money for the kids in the poor area. 6. I want to find the best way _____________(work) out the math problem. 7. I noticed some children ____________(play) soccer on the playground. 8. Lucy is a basketball player. She ___________ every day. But the ___________ center is very far from her house. So she has to go there by ____________ every day. (train) 9. —He often _______________ to work in the hardest place. —And he is one of the excellent _______________ here.(volunteer) 3、 题组训练 （1） 辨析lonely and alone 1. My old neighbor Tom felt ____________ after his children moved out. 2. You shouldn’t go ____________to meet your Internet friend. （2） excite的相关用法 3. Everybody felt ______________(excite) when they heard of the good news. 4. This is an ______________(excite) movie and I want to watch it again. （3） interest的相关用法 5. 一Is she ____________ in geography? 6. 一No, she isn’t. She shows no_______________ in this subject. 7. How ___________ it is to see so many places of interest! （4） imagine的相关用法 8. It’s hard to imagine ____________( live) in a place where there are no telephones or the Internet. 9. He has become a great artist because of hard work and _______________(imagine). （5） able的相关用法 10. With hard work, you can improve your _____________(able) in maths. 11. This wheelchair ramp(斜坡) helps ______________(disable) people enter the library easily. 12. Even with a broken leg, he was _______________(able) to finish the race. 13. She was ____________(able) to attend the meeting due to illness. （6） understand的相关用法 14. Her _______________(understand) of the poem surprised the teacher. 15. They finally _______________(understand) each other after a long conversation. 16. His _______________(understand) attitude(态度) made everyone feel comfortable. 17. Many young people find it difficult _________________(understand) the Beijing Opera well. 4、 语法填空 It was in autumn. A young woman was ill. She stayed in the hospital alone. She had no children. Her husband died 5 years ago. She felt 1.___________ (alone). There was a tree outside her room. She 2.___________ (see) the leaves fall down. Day after day, there were fewer and fewer leaves on the tree. The woman was very sad. She didn’t want to eat or drink, and she 3.___________(want) to talk. The doctor asked her 4.___________ (get) up and take a walk. She wouldn’t do that. She became worse day by day. She got a strong 5.___________ (feel) of death. One day she said, “When the last leaf falls down, I 6.___________ (die), too.” An old artist knew that. He decided 7.___________ (help) this woman. One night, all yellow 8.___________ (leaf) fell down. The artist painted a green and yellow leaf, then put it in the tree. The next morning, when the woman looked out of the window and saw the last leaf, she was filled with hopes. She wanted to be alive. She didn’t want to fall down like other leaves. From then on, she became 9.___________ (good) and better and lived a long time. Don’t give 10 .___________ your hope at any time. 5、 阅读理解 A Several years ago, I spent most of my time at a mental hospital (精神病院) in our town. I found much joy there. At first it was a little scary to be there, but I stayed on, because I had a reason for doing this. I volunteered in a locked-up(封闭的) environment. To my surprise, I found that a friend of my parents’ was a patient in this hospital. I knew, when I was a baby, this woman wanted to keep me because she had no children. I looked after this woman and showed my old photos to her. Finally, she was able to remember some old things, and she said to me one day, “Dear, you should not come here.” But I wanted to bring something happy into this woman’s life. I learned that because she had no family, she couldn’t leave here and go home. So I brought her to my home twice and I still remembered the happy smile on her face. I have never forgotten this volunteering experience. This woman later passed away. I can’t see her anymore, but I’m happy that I have done something to make a difference in another person’s life. 1. How did the writer feel at first when working in the mental hospital? A. Bored. B. Afraid. C. Interested. D. Comfortable. 2. Why couldn’t the woman leave the hospital? A. Because she couldn’t remember anything. B. Because she couldn’t look after herself. C. Because she didn’t have any family. D. Because she didn’t want to leave. 3. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The woman was the writer’s parents’ friend. B. With the help of the writer, the woman could remember something old. C. The woman saw the writer’s old photos. D. The writer went to the woman’s home twice. 4. The underlined phrase “passed away” means “___________” in Chinese. A. 去世 B. 逃离 C. 居住 D. 幸存 5. What is the best title for this passage? A. An unlucky woman B. A special hospital C. My parents’ friend D. My volunteering experience B Is there something in your community that could be changed? Is there a person in your neighborhood who could offer help? If you’re hoping for someone to make a difference, that someone could be you! Volunteering your time is a great way to make a difference in your community. And you’ll feel good about doing something that helps people or improves the places around you. This past summer, my friends and I noticed how messy our neighborhood park was. We wanted it to be different. We worked without parents and teachers to clean up the park. We had a great time making the park even better than before, and now the whole neighborhood is able to share and enjoy it again. Maybe cleaning up a park isn’t your choice, though. No problem! You can turn anything that matters to you into a volunteer project. Do you like playing chess, reading, or spending time with your pet? You can volunteer to do what you love to do. For example, you could help at an old people’s center, simply by talking or playing games with them to make their days better. If you’re great at math or English. You could volunteer to be a homework helper at your school. You’re always needed to walk dogs or play with cats. Or you can collect things for hopeless people, such as soap and toothbrushes. You see, there is something for everyone. Whatever you do as a volunteer, your time will be enjoyed and that always feels good. Kids everywhere are making a difference by volunteering. You can, too! 6. The passage is mainly written for _____. A. kids B. parents C. teachers D. neighbors 7. Last summer the writer volunteered to _____. A. walk dogs B. teach pupils math C. talk with the old D. clean up the park 8. The main idea of Paragraph 4 is that _____. A. collecting things has a lot of fun B. cleaning up a park isn’t your choice C. the old people always need help D. anything can become a volunteer job 9. We can infer (推断) that the writer is full of _____ when writing this passage. A. thanks B. hope C. surprise D. worries 6、 完形填空 We don’t have special skills but all of us can be special people. Why? We can volunteer. Mary, a Canadian girl, was sad because she had a heart problem. Her classmates had always been trying to 1._________ her up. However, they couldn’t because she was so 2._________ that she needed lots of money to have an operation (手术). Her parents 3._________ to get help from the public. A TV station soon 4._________ a call-in center for Mary. Many people called and offered (主动提出) to help Mary 5._________. At the same time, Mary’s classmates donated money, and some of them even handed out flyers (传单) 6._________ Mary’s story at a local supermarket. All above helped Mary a lot. Mary and her parents really 7._________ everyone’s hard work. There are lots of 8._________ for us to volunteer. The National Games in Shenyang, for example, needed thousands of volunteers. And volunteers are also 9._________ in local hospitals, old people’s homes, and so on. We can also help homeless people and 10._________ people or volunteer to clean up parks. Volunteering is not only a great way to help people, but also a great way to make new friends, to learn new skills, and to have fun. 1. A. think B. cheer C. call D. give 2. A. tired B. happy C. sick D. healthy 3. A. finished B. missed C. refused D. hoped 4. A. set up B. cleaned up C. turned up D. gave up 5. A. in B. up C. down D. out 6. A. translating B. telling C. selling D. finding 7. A. forgot B. changed C. thanked D. joined 8. A. meetings B. opportunities C. research D. competitions 9. A. hurt B. offered C. caused D. needed 10. A. lucky B. happy C. disabled D. dead 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$