精品解析：2025年广东省东莞市海德实验学校中考三模英语试题

2024-2025学年度广东省东莞市海德实验学校中学部 初三第三次模拟考试英语 本试卷共8页，81小题，满分90分。考试用时75分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的班级、姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。用 2B铅笔在“准考证号”栏相应位置填涂自己的准考证号。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答提题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案：不准使用船笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答愿卡的整洁 一 听说应用（本大题共 30 小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D 部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话）（东莞考生不用作答。） 二、语法选择（本大题共 10 小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Have you ever watched a movie that made you cry, laugh, and feel excited all at the same time? “The Queen of Dumplings” is such ____1____ excellent movie. It is based on the true story of Zang Jianhe, the founder of the famous frozen dumpling brand “Wanchai Ferry”. The story took place in Hong Kong in the 1970s. Zang Jianhe, played by Ma Li, came to Hong Kong with ____2____ two daughters. Life didn’t go well as she hoped. She ____3____ do all kinds of hard jobs, ____4____ washing dishes to cleaning cars. “____5____ challenging life is!” she often said. However, she didn’t give up. Instead, she made a brave decision to start selling dumplings at Wanchai Ferry, one of ____6____ areas in Hong Kong at that time. At first, it was not easy. She faced many problems. For example, she was often chased away by the police while she ____7____ dumplings on the street. But with her strong will and the help of kind neighbors, her dumpling business gradually started to grow. What I like most about this movie is the main character Zang Jianhe. She is so brave and hard-working. No matter how many ____8____ she meets, she always keeps going. Once she got hurt at work, but she still tried her best ____9____ care of her daughters and run her business. Her story shows us ____10____ anyone can succeed if they work hard and hold on to their dreams. This movie is not only about one person’s success, but also shows the spirit of keeping trying, which is really inspiring. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. she B. her C. herself 3. A. could B. must C. had to 4. A. of B. between C. from 5. A. How B. What a C. What an 6. A. busier B. busiest C. the busiest 7. A. sold B. was selling C. was sold 8. A. difficulties’ B. difficulties C. difficulty 9. A. taking B. take C. to take 10. A. that B. if C. why 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍电影《水饺皇后》中臧健和的励志故事，展现她克服困难、坚持梦想的精神。 【1题详解】 句意：《水饺皇后》如此优秀的一部电影。 a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。此处泛指一部优秀的电影，空后excellent是以元音音素开头，空处应用an。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：马丽饰演的藏健和带着两个女儿来到香港。 she她；her她的；herself他自己。此处应用形容词性物主代词her，修饰“two daughters”。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：她不得不做各种艰苦的工作，从洗碗到洗车。 could能够；must必须，主观； had to不得不，客观被迫。根据“She…do all kinds of hard jobs, … washing dishes to cleaning cars.”可知，此处指生活所迫，had to符合。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：她不得不做各种艰苦的工作，从洗碗到洗车。 of……的；between在……之间；from从。from…to…“从……到……”，是固定搭配。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：多么有挑战的生活啊！ How怎样；What a好一个；What an好一个。根据“challenging life is”可知，感叹句的中心词为形容词challenging，用how引导。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：相反，她做出了一个勇敢的决定，开始在当时香港最繁忙的地区之一湾仔码头卖饺子。 busier更繁忙的，形容词比较级；busiest最繁忙的，形容词最高级；the busiest最繁忙的，形容词最高级。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定句式“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”，C项符合。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：例如，她在街上卖饺子时经常被警察赶走。 sold卖；was selling正在卖；was sold被卖。根据“For example, she was often chased away by the police while she…dumplings on the street.”可知，此处指正在卖饺子时被警察赶走，应用过去进行时。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：无论她遇到多少困难，她总是坚持下去。 difficulties’困难的；difficulties困难，复数形式；difficulty困难。根据“how many”可知，此处用复数形式，且不含所属关系，B项符合。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：有一次她在工作中受伤了，但她仍然尽力照顾女儿并经营自己的生意。 taking拿，现在分词；take拿，动词原形；to take拿，不定式。try one’s best to do sth.“尽力做某事”，是固定搭配。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：她的故事告诉我们，只要努力工作并坚持自己的梦想，任何人都可以成功。 that那个；if如果；why为什么。此处为陈述性宾语从句，用that引导。故选A。 三、完形境空（本大愚共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂然。 Lily received a shiny bicycle for her birthday present. She loved her new bicycle very much and named it Sunny. However, there was one thing that ___11___ Lily—she hadn’t learned how to ride a bike yet. Lily’s father offered to teach her, but it wasn’t as ___12___ as they thought. Lily’s first few tries ended with wobbly (摇晃的) rides and a couple of scraped (擦伤的) knees. Still, her dad ___13___ her to keep trying. Day after day, Lily practiced riding Sunny. Her dad was always by her side, ___14___ onto the back of the bike, ready to catch her if she fell. It was a hard start, but Lily never gave up. One sunny afternoon, Lily and her parents went to the nearby park. With her helmet (头盔) on, she jumped onto Sunny, excited to ___15___ the park’s paths. As she rode faster and faster, everything around her became a world of colors and laughter. But suddenly, Lily hit a rock hidden in the path and lost ___16___. She ___17___ the bike, landing with a loud thud (砰的一声) . Tears filled her eyes as she felt a pain in her knee. Her dad helped her onto a ____18____ bench (长凳). “Accidents happen, sweetheart. The important thing is that you’re safe. We’ll fix up your knee and get you back on that bike in no time.” As her dad cleaned and bandaged her knee, Lily realized just how ___19___ she was to have such caring parents. In the following days, Lily spent even more time practicing. With each try, Lily grew more ___20___ and balanced, until one day, she rode on her own without any help. Her parents cheered, proud of their little girl’s achievement. 11. A. excited B. interested C. worried D. amazed 12. A. clever B. strange C. typical D. easy 13. A. encouraged B. forced C. invited D. praised 14. A. sitting B. jumping C. holding D. riding 15. A. explore B. check C. search D. develop 16. A. interest B. sight C. touch D. control 17. A. fell down B. fell off C. fell behind D. fell over 18. A. cold B. nearby C. warm D. broken 19. A. lucky B. important C. funny D. helpful 20. A. polite B. patient C. different D. confident 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. D 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了莉莉开心地收到一辆新自行车作为生日礼物并取名桑尼，然而她还不会骑车。在爸爸的教导、鼓励和陪伴下，尽管练习时受伤，莉莉仍坚持尝试，最终成功学会骑车，展现了成长与坚持的过程。 【11题详解】 句意：然而，有一件事使莉莉担忧——她还没学过怎么骑自行车。 excited使兴奋；interested使感兴趣；worried担忧的；amazed惊讶的。根据“she hadn’t learned how to ride a bike yet”可知，不会骑自行车这件事让莉莉担忧。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：莉莉的爸爸主动教她，但是没有他们想得那么简单。 clever聪明的；strange奇怪的；typical典型的；easy简单的。根据“Lily’s first few tries ended with wobbly (摇晃的) rides and a couple of scraped (擦伤的) knees.”可知，骑自行车没有他们想得那么简单。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：尽管如此，她爸爸鼓励她继续尝试。 encouraged鼓励；forced强迫；invited邀请；praised表扬。根据“Still, her dad…her to keep trying.”可知，此处说的是爸爸是鼓励她继续尝试。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：她爸爸总是在她身边，抓住自行车后座。 sitting坐；jumping跳跃；holding抓住；riding骑。根据“…onto the back of the bike.”可知，此处表示爸爸抓住自行车后座，hold onto意为“紧紧抓住”。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：戴上她的头盔，她跳到自行车桑尼上，兴奋地去探索公园的小路。 explore探索；check检查；search寻找；develop发展。根据“the park’s paths”可知，她去探索公园的小路。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：但突然，莉莉被路上的一块石头绊倒了并失去了控制。 interest兴趣；sight视线；touch触摸；control控制。根据“Lily hit a rock hidden in the path”可知，撞到石头上会失去对自行车的控制。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：她从自行车上跌落， 砰的一声摔倒在地上。 fell down摔倒；fell off从……跌落；fell behind落后；fell over摔倒。根据“the bike, landing with a loud thud”可知，此处表示从自行车上跌落，用fell off。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：她的爸爸帮助她坐在附近的长凳上。 cold寒冷的；nearby附近的；warm温暖的；broken破损的。根据语境，爸爸是把她扶起来，让她坐在附近的长凳上。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：当她爸爸用布给她清洗并包扎膝盖时，莉莉意识到她是多么幸运有这样体贴的父母。 lucky幸运的；important重要的；funny滑稽的；helpful乐于助人的。根据“Her parents cheered, proud of their little girl’s achievement.”可知，父母不断地鼓励她，让她开心，故这里表示莉莉觉得有这样的父母很幸运。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：每一次尝试，莉莉都变得更自信且能保持平衡，直到有一天，她不用任何帮助就能自己骑车了。 polite有礼貌；patient有耐心的；different不同的；confident自信的。根据语境，随着练习，莉莉变得更自信了。故选D。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分， 共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑 A Weight Management (管理) Year: A National Plan for Healthier Lives Studies say that many people in China are getting too heavy! By 2030, about 70.5 percent of grown-ups might become overweight, and nearly one-third of kids might join them, too. ➤Are you overweight? Body mass index (BMI) is a tool for adults to find out if you’re at a healthy weight. BMI =weight(kg)÷height2(m) Underweight <18.5 Healthy weight 18.5-23.9 Overweight 24-27.9 Obesity(too fat) 28-50 Super obesity >50 Example: For a 1.7m adult weighing 60 kg. BMI=60÷(1.7×1.7)≈20.8(Healthy!) ➤Time to keep fit! Chinese government has started a three-year “Weight Management Year” plan from 2024 to 2027 to fight against obesity (肥胖). Here’s what you should know about it. ◎Eat well. Choose whole grains like brown rice, fresh vegetables, and lean proteins (瘦蛋白) such as fish, chicken, or beans. Don’t eat fried foods and sugary snacks, and also eat less salt and oil. ◎Ensure regular exercise. Try to do 150-300 minutes of activities like walking or cycling every week, and do strength exercises twice a week. Limit sitting to 2 to 4 hours daily, with 3 to 5 minutes of movement per hour. ◎Ensure 7 hours of sleep nightly. Bad sleep can make you gain weight. Remember, losing weight isn’t about being perfect. You can just start with small changes, like drinking water instead of soda or taking the stairs instead of the lift. With these easy steps, everyone can have a healthier future. 21. What percent of adults in China may become overweight by 2030? A About 32.5%. B. About 70.5%. C. About 50%. D. About 82.5%. 22. Which is most probably the relationship between the health level and BMI (x-axis for BMI, y-axis for health level)? A. B. C. D. 23. Which of the following is included in the “Weight Management Year” plan? A. Eating more fried foods. B. Ensuring 7 hours of sleep every night. C. Doing 150-300 minutes of monthly exercise. D. Not eating salt and oil. 24. According to the passage, what is the purpose of the “Weight Management Year” plan? A. To encourage people to exercise more for muscle growth. B. To solve the problem of overweight and obesity in China. C. To popularize the use of BMI as a health measurement tool. D. To teach people how to count calories in food. 25. In which part of the magazine can we read the text? A. Food Square. B. Sports News. C. Healthy Life. D. Travel Stories. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国政府为应对肥胖问题而启动的“体重管理年”计划，并给出了关于体重管理、饮食、运动和日常习惯等方面的建议。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“By 2030, about 70.5 percent of grown-ups might become overweight, and nearly one-third of kids might join them, too.”可知，到2030年，约70.5%的成年人可能会超重。故选B。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据BMI的表格可知，健康的BMI在18.5-23.9，低于或高于这个范围都是不健康的，C选项的图表描述符合这一规律。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ensure 7 hours of sleep nightly. ”可知，中国“体重管理年”计划包括每晚保证七小时的睡眠。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese government has started a three-year ‘Weight Management Year’ plan from 2024 to 2027 to fight against obesity (肥胖).”可知，中国“体重管理年”计划的主要目标解决中国的肥胖和超重问题。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了中国政府为应对肥胖问题而启动的“体重管理年”计划，最有可能出现在杂志上的“健康的生活方式”版块。故选C。 B From an airplane, cars on the roads look like tiny ants. However, unlike cars, ants avoid traffic jams. Researchers are now studying how ants cooperate (合作) to help design self-driving cars that don’t get blocked (堵塞) in traffic. Traffic flow (流量) becomes uncertain when too many cars are on the road. When there are about 15 cars per mile, one driver slowing down or stopping can start a chain reaction (连锁反应) that causes a traffic jam. Katsuhiro Nishinari, a researcher from the University of Tokyo, studies this problem. ▲ So what’s their secret? In a recent study, researchers watched ants to study their movement. They discovered that ants travel in small groups of three to twenty, moving at the same speed and keeping safe space between each other. They don’t speed up to pass others. This avoid jams in the flow of their movement. Unlike ants, human drivers at rush hour are not willing to follow such rules, and that causes traffic jams. However, self-driving cars could be programmed to cooperate. These cars would share information with nearby cars to optimize traffic flow, much like ants use smell to communicate. Ants have many advantages, such as being able to walk on walls when blocked. There is something drivers can learn from them: don’t drive too closely behind another car. Keeping space between cars can avoid unnecessary slowing down or stopping, which helps traffic flow without creating traffic jams. Simple cooperation, like ants, could help reduce traffic problems. 26. Which picture shows the movement of ants according to the study? A. B. C. D. 27. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3? A. This traffic problem has puzzled researchers for a long time. B. His earlier work found that ants don’t get jammed up even in crowded conditions. C. The research also shows that ants prefer to travel in straight lines. D. Human drivers often turn a blind eye to the importance of safe distances. 28. What does the underlined word “optimize” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Improve. B. Count. C. Avoid. D. Expect. 29. How could self-driving cars avoid traffic jam according to the passage? A. By driving at higher speeds than humans. B. By sharing information and cooperating. C. By using smell to communicate like ants. D. By following the traffic rules like humans. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Why ants don’t get blocked in traffic jams. B. Why human drivers cause traffic problems. C. How self-driving cars solve traffic problems. D. How ants may help us solve future traffic jams. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了研究者通过观察蚂蚁的合作行为来设计避免交通堵塞的自动驾驶汽车。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They discovered that ants travel in small groups of three to twenty, moving at the same speed and keeping safe space between each other.”可知，蚂蚁的运动特点是匀速且保持间距，无超越行为。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。上下文提到研究者Katsuhiro Nishinari研究交通问题，后文紧接着问“So what’s their secret?”（它们的秘密是什么？），说明前文应提到蚂蚁在拥挤条件下仍能避免堵塞，B项符合。故选B。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“These cars would share information with nearby cars to optimize traffic flow, much like ants use smell to communicate.”可知，这些汽车将与附近车辆共享信息以优化交通流量，类似蚂蚁用气味交流；可推测出“optimize”意为“改善”，与“improve”意思相近。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“self-driving cars could be programmed to cooperate. These cars would share information with nearby cars…”可知，自动驾驶汽车避免堵车的方式是信息共享与合作。故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了研究者通过观察蚂蚁的合作行为来设计避免交通堵塞的自动驾驶汽车，D项符合。故选D。 C 配对阅读。左栏是5个外国人的兴趣爱好，右栏是7种中国传统的礼物。请将人物和他们可能感兴趣的礼物进行匹配，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ Mike, 42, really loves something red that can brighten up his house. He hangs them all around his home during festivals. ____32____ Brian, 6, is crazy about toy animals. He thinks they’re fun, and often plays with them. ____33____ David, 57, shows interest in Chinese artworks that are about nature and life. ____34____ Bruce, 53, from the UK, enjoys drinking Chinese tea. He sometimes invites his friends to drink tea. ____35____ Annie, 18, is a fan of Chinese paper artworks. She likes something that can keep her cool. A. A colorful lantern lights up the night, bringing joy and warmth, It’s often used in celebrations and festivals symbolizing brightness and happiness. B. A paper fan cools you down, and adds a touch of art to your summer. It’s a beautiful gift and easy to carry. C. A Chinese knot (结), made of red silk, brings luck and love. It’s often given as a symbol of friendship and good luck. D.A toy lion head is a fun and cute gift for kids. It symbolizes bravery and strength, making it perfect for the New Year. E. A painting of bamboo shows the beauty of nature and the power of life. It adds a peaceful touch to any room. F. A tea set is a collection of cups, pots, and other tools for making tea. It’s a great way to enjoy a relaxing drink with friends and family. G. A paper cut, with beautiful designs, adds color to your home. It’s a great gift that shows Chinese traditions. 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. E 34. F 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文要求将5个外国人的兴趣爱好与中国传统的礼物进行匹配。 【31题详解】 根据“Mike, 42, really loves something red that can brighten up his house. He hangs them all around his home during festivals.”可知迈克喜欢红色的东西，能点亮他的家。选项A“一个色彩斑斓的灯笼照亮了夜晚，带来了欢乐和温暖。它经常在庆祝活动和节日中使用，象征着光明和幸福。”符合语境，故选A。 【32题详解】 根据“Brian, 6, is crazy about toy animals. He thinks they’re fun, and often plays with them.”可知Brian喜欢玩具动物，选项D“玩具狮子头对孩子们来说是一个有趣又可爱的礼物。它象征着勇敢和力量，非常适合新年。”符合语境，故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“David, 57, shows interest in Chinese artworks that are about nature and life.”可知57岁的大卫喜欢中国艺术品，选项E“一幅竹子的画展现了自然之美和生命的力量。它为任何房间增添了一份宁静的气息。”符合语境，故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“Bruce, 53, from the UK,enjoys drinking Chinese tea.He sometimes invites his friends to drink tea.”可知53岁的Bruce喜欢中国茶叶，选项F“一套茶具是由杯子、茶壶和其他泡茶工具组成的。这是与朋友和家人一起享用轻松饮品的好方法。”符合语境，故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“Annie, 18, is a fan of Chinese paper artworks. She likes something that can keep her cool.”可知18岁的Annie喜欢中国剪纸，且想要能让她凉快的东西，选项B“纸扇为你带来清凉，为你的夏天增添一抹艺术气息。它是一份美丽的礼物，且易于携带。”符合语境，故选B。 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 sadly we as designer with hardly of spend well successful born million Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, was ___36___ in Guangdong Province in 1926. He studied shipbuilding in Shanghai from 1945 to 1949. This helped build a foundation (基础) for his later work. In 1958, because ___37___ his excellent skills, Huang was called to Beijing. Later, he became one of the first scientists working on China's nuclear submarine (核潜艇) project. For the next 30 years, he worked hard in secret on it. He and his team started from nothing and overcame many difficulties. In 1970, he and his team ___38___ launched (发射) China’s first nuclear submarine. And it worked ___39___ than the first US nuclear submarine launched in 1954. Huang was well-known as the main ___40___ of China’s first nuclear submarines and got many honors. ____41____ China’s navy (海军) began to share more stories, people learned about Huang and his team. They started to call Huang “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines”. ___42___, Huang died at 99 on February 6th, 2025 in Wuhan because of illness. Besides helping make nuclear submarines, he cared a lot about China’s science and tech future, as well as young people’s growth. He gave more than 20 ___43___ yuan to help with scientific research, education and sharing science knowledge. He ___44___ his whole life making China’s nuclear submarine industry and national defense (国防) stronger. This encourages all of ___45___ to try our best to make our county better. 【答案】36. born 37. of 38. successfully 39. better 40. designer 41. As 42. Sadly 43. million 44. spent 45. us 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了“中国核潜艇之父”黄旭华的故事，包括他的生平经历、对中国核潜艇事业的贡献以及他获得的荣誉等。 【36题详解】 句意：黄旭华，一位伟大的中国科学家，1926年出生于广东省。be born in...是固定短语，表示“出生于……”。故填born。 【37题详解】 句意：1958年，因出色的技术能力，黄旭华被调往北京。because of是固定短语，意为“因为，由于”，后面接名词、代词或动名词等。故填of。 【38题详解】 句意：1970年，他和团队成功发射中国首艘核潜艇。根据“China’s first nuclear submarine”可知，此处指成功发射，success“成功”，此处用副词修饰动词launched，successfully表示“成功地”。故填successfully。 【39题详解】 句意：而且它比1954年美国发射的第一艘核潜艇运行得更好。根据“than the first US nuclear submarine launched in 1954”可知，此处指比美国的运行得更好，well“好地”，此处用比较级形式better。故填better。 【40题详解】 句意：黄作为中国第一艘核潜艇的主要设计师而闻名，并获得了许多荣誉。此处指黄旭华是主设计师，designer是名词，意为“设计师”。故填designer。 【41题详解】 句意：随着中国海军开始分享更多的故事，人们了解了黄旭华和他的团队。前后为两个句子，需要用连接词，as“随着”引导时间状语从句，强调两个动作同时发生。故填As。 【42题详解】 句意：不幸的是，2025年2月6日，黄因病在武汉去世，享年99岁。根据“Huang died at 99 on February 6th, 2025 in Wuhan because of illness.”可知，很悲伤。sadly是副词，意为“悲伤地，不幸地”，在句中作状语，用来表达一种遗憾、悲伤的情绪。故填Sadly。 【43题详解】 句意：他捐赠了两千多万元用于科学研究、教育和科普知识分享。 more than 20 million yuan表示“两千多万元”。故填million。 【44题详解】 句意：他花费了他的一生让中国的核潜艇工业和国防变得更强大。这里“spend his whole life...”表示“花费他的一生……”，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时spent。 【45题详解】 句意：这激励着我们所有人尽我们最大的努力让我们的国家变得更好。all of us表示“我们所有人”。故填us。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Recently, a fridge magnet (冰箱贴) inspired by the phoenix coronet (凤冠) of Empress Xiaoduan (孝端皇后) has gone popular on social media, attracting a large number of people to the gift shops of the National Museum of China in Beijing. The phoenix coronet is one of the museum’s most famous exhibits (展览品), which was once worn by Empress Xiaoduan. It is decorated with nine phoenixes, nine dragons, thousands of pearls and hundreds of rubies and sapphires. This treasure is so important that it can’t be shown abroad. Over 80,000 magnets have been sold within just three months, helping the museum make over 10 million yuan, said Liao Fei, a worker from the museum, according to a report in Beijing Daily. Inside the museum, it’s common to see visitors carrying bags filled with the fridge magnets. “These magnets are both beautiful and meaningful,” said a tourist from outside Beijing who arrived at around 7 a.m. According to the gift shop staff, the magnets are not exclusive (独有的) to the museum, as you can also buy these magnets online, but only a few are available each day. Across China, museums have introduced cultural and creative products inspired by their collections, with fridge magnets emerging (出现) as the most popular item. As these products become more popular, they help people learn more about the artifacts and museums. However, staff members of the museums hope that visitors will give more attention to the museums, and understand the profound (深厚的) culture within them, rather than just waiting in a long line, buying some products, taking a few photos and leaving. 46. What has gone popular on social media recently? ________________________________ 47. Why can’t the phoenix coronet be shown abroad? ________________________________ 48. How many fridge magnets have been sold in three months? ________________________________ 49. Can you buy the magnets on the Internet? ________________________________ 50. What do the staff members hope visitors can do? ________________________________ B. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 51. 近年来，冰箱贴、书签、印章成为了旅行的热门单品，是文化传播的重要载体；然而，中国传统文化只有亲身体验才能真正感受到其中的魅力。假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Eric计划来中国体验传统文化，你非常乐意陪伴同行。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，写一封邮件给他介绍一下你安排的行程吧。 注意：1. 词数为80词左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；4. 文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：历史古迹：ancient historical relics 兵马俑：The Terracotta Army 军事智慧：military wisdom 非遗元素：intangible cultural heritage Dear Eric, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua, 【答案】46. A fridge magnet inspired by the phoenix coronet of Empress Xiaoduan has gone popular on social media. 47. Because this treasure is so important that it can’t be shown abroad. 48. Over 80,000 magnets have been sold within just three months. 49. Yes we/I can. 50. They hope that visitors will give more attention to the museum, and understand the profound culture within them. 51. 例文 Dear Eric, I’m really excited to know you’re planning to come to China for our traditional culture, and I’d love to accompany you! Here’s our schedules: First, we’ll visit ancient historical relics like the Great Wall and The Terracotta Army, where you’ll witness incredible military wisdom. Next, we’ll explore intangible cultural heritage, such as paper-cutting and Hanfu, to appreciate their timeless beauty. Of course, we’ll also enjoy local delicacies—Peking duck and dumplings are must-tries! This journey will help you feel the charm of Chinese culture firsthand. Looking forward to your arrival! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国国家博物馆以孝端皇后凤冠为灵感设计的冰箱贴在社交媒体上走红的现象，并探讨了博物馆文创产品的文化传播价值及工作人员对游客的期望。 【46题详解】 根据“Recently, a fridge magnet (冰箱贴) inspired by the phoenix coronet (凤冠) of Empress Xiaoduan (孝端皇后) has gone popular on social media...”可知，最近，一款以孝端皇后凤冠为灵感的冰箱贴在社交媒体上走红。故填A fridge magnet inspired by the phoenix coronet of Empress Xiaoduan has gone popular on social media. 【47题详解】 根据“This treasure is so important that it can’t be shown abroad.”可知，这件珍宝非常重要，因此不能在国外展出。故填Because this treasure is so important that it can’t be shown abroad. 【48题详解】 根据“Over 80,000 magnets have been sold within just three months”可知，三个月内售出超过8万个冰箱贴。故填Over 80,000 magnets have been sold within just three months. 【49题详解】 根据“you can also buy these magnets online, but only a few are available each day”可知，网上也可购买。故填Yes, we/I can. 【50题详解】 根据“staff members of the museums hope that visitors will give more attention to the museums, and understand the profound (深厚) culture within them…”可知，工作人员希望游客更关注博物馆的深厚文化。故填They hope that visitors will give more attention to the museum, and understand the profound culture within them. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文一封邮件； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表达愿意陪行； 第二步，介绍体验行程； 第三步，表达期望并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①intangible cultural heritage 非物质文化遗产 ②of course 当然 ③look forward to 期待 [高分句型] ①First, we’ll visit ancient historical relics like the Great Wall and The Terracotta Army, where you’ll witness incredible military wisdom. (where引导非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度广东省东莞市海德实验学校中学部 初三第三次模拟考试英语 本试卷共8页，81小题，满分90分。考试用时75分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的班级、姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。用 2B铅笔在“准考证号”栏相应位置填涂自己的准考证号。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答提题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案：不准使用船笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答愿卡的整洁 一 听说应用（本大题共 30 小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D 部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话）（东莞考生不用作答。） 二、语法选择（本大题共 10 小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Have you ever watched a movie that made you cry, laugh, and feel excited all at the same time? “The Queen of Dumplings” is such ____1____ excellent movie. It is based on the true story of Zang Jianhe, the founder of the famous frozen dumpling brand “Wanchai Ferry”. The story took place in Hong Kong in the 1970s. Zang Jianhe, played by Ma Li, came to Hong Kong with ____2____ two daughters. Life didn’t go well as she hoped. She ____3____ do all kinds of hard jobs, ____4____ washing dishes to cleaning cars. “____5____ challenging life is!” she often said. However, she didn’t give up. Instead, she made a brave decision to start selling dumplings at Wanchai Ferry, one of ____6____ areas in Hong Kong at that time. At first, it was not easy. She faced many problems. For example, she was often chased away by the police while she ____7____ dumplings on the street. But with her strong will and the help of kind neighbors, her dumpling business gradually started to grow. What I like most about this movie is the main character Zang Jianhe. She is so brave and hard-working. No matter how many ____8____ she meets, she always keeps going. Once she got hurt at work, but she still tried her best ____9____ care of her daughters and run her business. Her story shows us ____10____ anyone can succeed if they work hard and hold on to their dreams. This movie is not only about one person’s success, but also shows the spirit of keeping trying, which is really inspiring. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. she B. her C. herself 3. A. could B. must C. had to 4. A. of B. between C. from 5. A. How B. What a C. What an 6. A. busier B. busiest C. the busiest 7. A. sold B. was selling C. was sold 8. A. difficulties’ B. difficulties C. difficulty 9. A. taking B. take C. to take 10. A. that B. if C. why 三、完形境空（本大愚共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂然。 Lily received a shiny bicycle for her birthday present. She loved her new bicycle very much and named it Sunny. However, there was one thing that ___11___ Lily—she hadn’t learned how to ride a bike yet. Lily’s father offered to teach her, but it wasn’t as ___12___ as they thought. Lily’s first few tries ended with wobbly (摇晃) rides and a couple of scraped (擦伤的) knees. Still, her dad ___13___ her to keep trying. Day after day, Lily practiced riding Sunny. Her dad was always by her side, ___14___ onto the back of the bike, ready to catch her if she fell. It was a hard start, but Lily never gave up. One sunny afternoon, Lily and her parents went to the nearby park. With her helmet (头盔) on, she jumped onto Sunny, excited to ___15___ the park’s paths. As she rode faster and faster, everything around her became a world of colors and laughter. But suddenly, Lily hit a rock hidden in the path and lost ___16___. She ___17___ the bike, landing with a loud thud (砰的一声) . Tears filled her eyes as she felt a pain in her knee. Her dad helped her onto a ____18____ bench (长凳). “Accidents happen, sweetheart. The important thing is that you’re safe. We’ll fix up your knee and get you back on that bike in no time.” As her dad cleaned and bandaged her knee, Lily realized just how ___19___ she was to have such caring parents. In the following days, Lily spent even more time practicing. With each try, Lily grew more ___20___ and balanced, until one day, she rode on her own without any help. Her parents cheered, proud of their little girl’s achievement. 11. A. excited B. interested C. worried D. amazed 12. A. clever B. strange C. typical D. easy 13. A. encouraged B. forced C. invited D. praised 14. A. sitting B. jumping C. holding D. riding 15 A. explore B. check C. search D. develop 16. A. interest B. sight C. touch D. control 17. A. fell down B. fell off C. fell behind D. fell over 18. A. cold B. nearby C. warm D. broken 19. A. lucky B. important C. funny D. helpful 20. A. polite B. patient C. different D. confident 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分， 共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑 A Weight Management (管理) Year: A National Plan for Healthier Lives Studies say that many people in China are getting too heavy! By 2030, about 70.5 percent of grown-ups might become overweight, and nearly one-third of kids might join them, too. ➤Are you overweight? Body mass index (BMI) is a tool for adults to find out if you’re at a healthy weight. BMI =weight(kg)÷height2(m) Underweight <18.5 Healthy weight 18.5-23.9 Overweight 24-27.9 Obesity(too fat) 28-50 Super obesity >50 Example: For a 1.7m adult weighing 60 kg. BMI=60÷(1.7×1.7)≈20.8(Healthy!) ➤Time to keep fit! Chinese government has started a three-year “Weight Management Year” plan from 2024 to 2027 to fight against obesity (肥胖). Here’s what you should know about it. ◎Eat well. Choose whole grains like brown rice, fresh vegetables, and lean proteins (瘦蛋白) such as fish, chicken, or beans. Don’t eat fried foods and sugary snacks, and also eat less salt and oil. ◎Ensure regular exercise. Try to do 150-300 minutes of activities like walking or cycling every week, and do strength exercises twice a week. Limit sitting to 2 to 4 hours daily, with 3 to 5 minutes of movement per hour. ◎Ensure 7 hours of sleep nightly. Bad sleep can make you gain weight. Remember, losing weight isn’t about being perfect. You can just start with small changes, like drinking water instead of soda or taking the stairs instead of the lift. With these easy steps, everyone can have a healthier future. 21. What percent of adults in China may become overweight by 2030? A. About 32.5%. B. About 70.5%. C. About 50%. D. About 82.5%. 22. Which is most probably the relationship between the health level and BMI (x-axis for BMI, y-axis for health level)? A. B. C. D. 23. Which of the following is included in the “Weight Management Year” plan? A. Eating more fried foods. B. Ensuring 7 hours of sleep every night. C. Doing 150-300 minutes of monthly exercise. D. Not eating salt and oil. 24. According to the passage, what is the purpose of the “Weight Management Year” plan? A. To encourage people to exercise more for muscle growth. B. To solve the problem of overweight and obesity in China. C. To popularize the use of BMI as a health measurement tool. D. To teach people how to count calories in food. 25. In which part of the magazine can we read the text? A. Food Square. B. Sports News. C. Healthy Life. D. Travel Stories. B From an airplane, cars on the roads look like tiny ants. However, unlike cars, ants avoid traffic jams. Researchers are now studying how ants cooperate (合作) to help design self-driving cars that don’t get blocked (堵塞) in traffic. Traffic flow (流量) becomes uncertain when too many cars are on the road. When there are about 15 cars per mile, one driver slowing down or stopping can start a chain reaction (连锁反应) that causes a traffic jam. Katsuhiro Nishinari, a researcher from the University of Tokyo, studies this problem. ▲ So what’s their secret? In a recent study, researchers watched ants to study their movement. They discovered that ants travel in small groups of three to twenty, moving at the same speed and keeping safe space between each other. They don’t speed up to pass others. This avoid jams in the flow of their movement. Unlike ants, human drivers at rush hour are not willing to follow such rules, and that causes traffic jams. However, self-driving cars could be programmed to cooperate. These cars would share information with nearby cars to optimize traffic flow, much like ants use smell to communicate. Ants have many advantages, such as being able to walk on walls when blocked. There is something drivers can learn from them: don’t drive too closely behind another car. Keeping space between cars can avoid unnecessary slowing down or stopping, which helps traffic flow without creating traffic jams. Simple cooperation, like ants, could help reduce traffic problems. 26. Which picture shows the movement of ants according to the study? A B. C. D. 27. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3? A. This traffic problem has puzzled researchers for a long time. B. His earlier work found that ants don’t get jammed up even in crowded conditions. C. The research also shows that ants prefer to travel in straight lines. D. Human drivers often turn a blind eye to the importance of safe distances. 28. What does the underlined word “optimize” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Improve. B. Count. C. Avoid. D. Expect. 29. How could self-driving cars avoid traffic jam according to the passage? A. By driving at higher speeds than humans. B. By sharing information and cooperating. C. By using smell to communicate like ants. D By following the traffic rules like humans. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Why ants don’t get blocked in traffic jams. B. Why human drivers cause traffic problems. C. How self-driving cars solve traffic problems. D. How ants may help us solve future traffic jams. C 配对阅读。左栏是5个外国人的兴趣爱好，右栏是7种中国传统的礼物。请将人物和他们可能感兴趣的礼物进行匹配，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ Mike, 42, really loves something red that can brighten up his house. He hangs them all around his home during festivals. ____32____ Brian, 6, is crazy about toy animals. He thinks they’re fun, and often plays with them. ____33____ David, 57, shows interest in Chinese artworks that are about nature and life. ____34____ Bruce, 53, from the UK, enjoys drinking Chinese tea. He sometimes invites his friends to drink tea. ____35____ Annie, 18, is a fan of Chinese paper artworks. She likes something that can keep her cool. A. A colorful lantern lights up the night, bringing joy and warmth, It’s often used in celebrations and festivals symbolizing brightness and happiness. B. A paper fan cools you down and adds a touch of art to your summer. It’s a beautiful gift and easy to carry. C. A Chinese knot (结), made of red silk, brings luck and love. It’s often given as a symbol of friendship and good luck. D.A toy lion head is a fun and cute gift for kids. It symbolizes bravery and strength, making it perfect for the New Year. E. A painting of bamboo shows the beauty of nature and the power of life. It adds a peaceful touch to any room. F. A tea set is a collection of cups, pots, and other tools for making tea. It’s a great way to enjoy a relaxing drink with friends and family. G. A paper cut, with beautiful designs, adds color to your home. It’s a great gift that shows Chinese traditions. 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 sadly we as designer with hardly of spend well successful born million Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, was ___36___ in Guangdong Province in 1926. He studied shipbuilding in Shanghai from 1945 to 1949. This helped build a foundation (基础) for his later work. In 1958, because ___37___ his excellent skills, Huang was called to Beijing. Later, he became one of the first scientists working on China's nuclear submarine (核潜艇) project. For the next 30 years, he worked hard in secret on it. He and his team started from nothing and overcame many difficulties. In 1970, he and his team ___38___ launched (发射) China’s first nuclear submarine. And it worked ___39___ than the first US nuclear submarine launched in 1954. Huang was well-known as the main ___40___ of China’s first nuclear submarines and got many honors. ____41____ China’s navy (海军) began to share more stories, people learned about Huang and his team. They started to call Huang “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines”. ___42___, Huang died at 99 on February 6th, 2025 in Wuhan because of illness. Besides helping make nuclear submarines, he cared a lot about China’s science and tech future, as well as young people’s growth. He gave more than 20 ___43___ yuan to help with scientific research, education and sharing science knowledge. He ___44___ his whole life making China’s nuclear submarine industry and national defense (国防) stronger. This encourages all of ___45___ to try our best to make our county better. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Recently, a fridge magnet (冰箱贴) inspired by the phoenix coronet (凤冠) of Empress Xiaoduan (孝端皇后) has gone popular on social media, attracting a large number of people to the gift shops of the National Museum of China in Beijing. The phoenix coronet is one of the museum’s most famous exhibits (展览品), which was once worn by Empress Xiaoduan. It is decorated with nine phoenixes, nine dragons, thousands of pearls and hundreds of rubies and sapphires. This treasure is so important that it can’t be shown abroad. Over 80,000 magnets have been sold within just three months, helping the museum make over 10 million yuan, said Liao Fei, a worker from the museum, according to a report in Beijing Daily. Inside the museum, it’s common to see visitors carrying bags filled with the fridge magnets. “These magnets are both beautiful and meaningful,” said a tourist from outside Beijing who arrived at around 7 a.m. According to the gift shop staff, the magnets are not exclusive (独有的) to the museum, as you can also buy these magnets online, but only a few are available each day. Across China, museums have introduced cultural and creative products inspired by their collections, with fridge magnets emerging (出现) as the most popular item. As these products become more popular, they help people learn more about the artifacts and museums. However, staff members of the museums hope that visitors will give more attention to the museums, and understand the profound (深厚的) culture within them, rather than just waiting in a long line, buying some products, taking a few photos and leaving. 46. What has gone popular on social media recently? ________________________________ 47. Why can’t the phoenix coronet be shown abroad? ________________________________ 48. How many fridge magnets have been sold in three months? ________________________________ 49. Can you buy the magnets on the Internet? ________________________________ 50. What do the staff members hope visitors can do? ________________________________ B. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 51. 近年来，冰箱贴、书签、印章成为了旅行的热门单品，是文化传播的重要载体；然而，中国传统文化只有亲身体验才能真正感受到其中的魅力。假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Eric计划来中国体验传统文化，你非常乐意陪伴同行。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，写一封邮件给他介绍一下你安排的行程吧。 注意：1. 词数为80词左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；4. 文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：历史古迹：ancient historical relics 兵马俑：The Terracotta Army 军事智慧：military wisdom 非遗元素：intangible cultural heritage Dear Eric, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua, 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $