内容正文:
新七年级衔接讲义
第5课 Unit 2 We're Family! 暑假预习(人教版2024)
内 容 提 要
知识速览
思维导图,感知单元知识点
基础讲练
讲练结合,基础知识全梳理
重点突破
突破重难点,提升能力
真题演练
感受真题,增强自信心
考点一:重点单词
1. mean
o 用法:动词,意为 “意味着;打算”,常见搭配:
o mean sth.(意味着……)
o mean to do sth.(打算做某事)
o 例句:What does “family” mean to you?(“家庭” 对你来说意味着什么?)
2. spend
o 用法:动词,意为 “花费(时间 / 金钱);度过”,搭配:
o spend...on sth.(在某事上花费……)
o spend...(in) doing sth.(花费…… 做某事)
o 例句:He spends lots of time fishing.(他花很多时间钓鱼。)
3. together
o 用法:副词,意为 “在一起”,常与动词连用(如 play together)。
o 例句:We often play ping-pong together.(我们经常一起打乒乓球。)
4. funny
o 用法:形容词,意为 “好笑的;奇怪的”,可修饰人或事物。
o 例句:He is really funny and makes us laugh.(他很有趣,让我们发笑。)
5. laugh
o 用法:动词 / 名词,意为 “笑;笑声”,搭配:
o laugh at(嘲笑)
o make sb. laugh(使某人发笑)
o 例句:His jokes make us laugh.(他的笑话让我们笑。)
6. different
o 用法:形容词,意为 “不同的”,搭配 be different from(与…… 不同)。
o 例句:Our hobbies are different.(我们的爱好不同。)
7. son
o 用法:名词,意为 “儿子”,对应词 daughter(女儿)。
o 例句:She has a son and a daughter.(她有一个儿子和一个女儿。)
8. grandchild
o 用法:名词,意为 “(外)孙子;(外)孙女”,复数为 grandchildren。
o 例句:Lily is her grandparents’ favorite grandchild.(莉莉是她祖父母最喜欢的孙女。)
9. hike
o 用法:动词 / 名词,意为 “远足;徒步旅行”,搭配 go hiking(去徒步)。
o 例句:They often go hiking on weekends.(他们周末常去徒步。)
10. bat
o 用法:名词,意为 “球棒;球拍”,如 ping-pong bats(乒乓球拍)。
o 例句:Where are my ping-pong bats?(我的乒乓球拍在哪里?)
11. knee
o 用法:名词,意为 “膝盖”,搭配 on one’s knee(在膝盖上)。
o 例句:The cat is on his knee.(猫在他的膝盖上。)
12. really
o 用法:副词,意为 “非常;确实”,修饰形容词或动词。
o 例句:She plays the piano really well.(她钢琴弹得真好。)
点对点练习题
1. 下列单词中表示 “花费” 的是( )
A. spend B. mean C. together D. funny
2. “grandchild” 的复数形式是( )
A. grandchilds B. grandchildren
C. grandchildes D. grandchild’ s
3. 搭配 “go hiking” 的含义是( )
A. 去钓鱼 B.去游泳 C. 去徒步 D. 去购物
4. “make sb. laugh” 的中文是( )
A. 让某人哭泣 B. 让某人发笑
C. 让某人跳舞 D. 让某人唱歌
5. 下列单词中不是家庭成员的是( )
A. son B. grandchild C. husband D. bat
考点二:重点短语
1. play ping-pong(打乒乓球)
用法:固定短语,球类运动前不加 the,用于表达进行乒乓球运动。
例句:We often play ping-pong after school.(我们放学后常打乒乓球。)
2. fishing rods(钓鱼竿)
用法:名词短语,rod 意为 “竿”,复数形式直接加 - s,指钓鱼用的工具。
例句:Whose fishing rods are those by the lake?(湖边那些是谁的钓鱼竿?)
3. family member(家庭成员)
用法:复合名词,member 意为 “成员”,指家庭中的每一个人。
例句:Every family member should help each other.(每个家庭成员都应互相帮助。)
4. play the piano(弹钢琴)
用法:乐器类短语,乐器前必须加 the,piano 为西洋乐器。
例句:She can play the piano and the violin.(她会弹钢琴和小提琴。)
5. a lot of/lots of(许多;大量)
用法:同义短语,后接可数名词复数或不可数名词,用于肯定句。
例句:There are a lot of books in his study.(他书房有很多书。)
6. make us laugh(使我们发笑)
用法:make + 宾语 + 动词原形,laugh 为不带 to 的不定式,表 “让某人做某事”。
例句:His funny stories make us laugh loudly.(他的滑稽故事让我们大笑。)
7. have fun(玩得开心)
用法:固定短语,相当于 enjoy oneself,后可接 doing sth. 表 “做某事很开心”。
例句:We have fun playing games together.(我们一起玩游戏很开心。)
8. a photo of us(我们的一张照片)
用法:of 所有格,表 “属于我们的照片”,照片中包含 “我们”。
例句:Here’s a photo of us taken last summer.(这是我们去年夏天的合影。)
9. on the left(在左边)
用法:方位短语,与 on the right 相对,指空间中的左侧位置。
例句:The girl on the left is my elder sister.(左边的女孩是我姐姐。)
10. at night(在晚上)
用法:时间短语,指黄昏到深夜的时间段,前不加介词。
例句:She always reads stories at night.(她总是在晚上读故事。)
11. in the middle(在中间)
用法:方位短语,指物体或空间的中心位置,后可接 of 短语。
例句:The table in the middle is for dining.(中间的桌子是用来吃饭的。)
12. go hiking(去徒步旅行)
用法:动词短语,hiking 为动名词,表 “进行徒步运动”,类似 go fishing。
例句:They go hiking in the mountains every weekend.(他们每周末去山里徒步。)
13. next to(紧挨着)
用法:介词短语,表位置相邻,相当于 beside,后接名词或代词。
例句:Our house is next to a park.(我们家紧挨着一个公园。)
14. each other(相互;彼此)
用法:代词短语,用于两者或多者之间的互动,作宾语。
例句:We should help each other in daily life.(日常生活中我们应互相帮助。)
15. a bit(有点)
用法:副词短语,修饰形容词或副词,相当于 a little。
例句:He is a bit tired after the long walk.(走了很长路后他有点累。)
点对点练习题
1. 表示 “弹钢琴” 的短语是( )
A. play piano B. play the piano
C. play a piano D. play pianos
2. “a lot of” 的同义词是( )
A. lots of B. a little
C. a few D. many
3. 下列短语中表示位置的是( )
A. have fun B. on the left
C. make us laugh D. play ping-pong
4. “next to” 的中文含义是( )
A. 在…… 上面 B. 在…… 下面
C. 紧挨着 D. 在…… 后面
5. 下列短语错误的是( )
A. fishing rods B. family member
C. play the ping-pong D. go hiking
考点三:重点句型
1. Is this/Are these your...?
o 用法:询问物品归属,单数用 is this,复数用 are these,答语用 it/they。
o 例句:—Are these your books? —Yes, they are.(— 这些是你的书吗?— 是的。)
2. Who's/Who're...?
o 用法:询问人物身份,单数用 who’s,复数用 who’re,答语用 he/she/they。
o 例句:—Who’s that man? —He’s my father.(— 那个男人是谁?— 他是我父亲。)
3. Do you often play ping-pong together?
o 用法:一般疑问句,询问习惯性动作,助动词 do 开头,动词用原形。
o 例句:—Do you often watch TV? —No, I don’t.(— 你经常看电视吗?— 不常看。)
4. Whose fishing rods are those?
o 用法:询问物品归属,whose 意为 “谁的”,后接名词复数。
o 例句:—Whose pens are these? —They’re Lily’s.(— 这些是谁的钢笔?— 是莉莉的。)
5. He spends a lot of time fishing.
o 用法:表示 “花费时间做某事”,spend...(in) doing sth. 结构。
o 例句:She spends two hours reading every day.(她每天花两小时读书。)
6. She always reads me a story at night.
o 用法:双宾语结构,read sb. a story=read a story to sb.(给某人读故事)。
o 例句:My mother reads me stories every night.(妈妈每晚给我读故事。)
点对点练习题(选做 5 题)
1. 询问 “这是你的弟弟吗?” 的正确句型是( )
A. Is this your brother? B. Are these your brother?
C. Is that your brothers? D. Are those your brother?
2. 回答 “Who’re they?” 的正确答语是( )
A. It’s my parents. B. They’re my parents.
C. He’s my father. D. She’s my mother.
3. “Whose bike is this?” 的正确答语是( )
A. It’s red. B. It’s under the tree.
C. It’s Tom’s. D. I like it.
4. 同义句转换:He spends much time drawing.( )
A. He draws much. B. He has much time to draw.
C. Drawing is fun D.. He spends much time on drawing.
5. 下列句型中表示 “给我讲故事” 的是( )
A. Read a story for me. B. Read me a story.
C. Read my story. D. Read to me story.
考点四:重点语法
(一)指示代词(this/that/these/those)
1. 近指与远指
o this/these:指近处(this book/these pens)。
o that/those:指远处(that car/those trees)。
o 例句:This is a dog, and that is a cat.(这是狗,那是猫。)
2. 问答规则
o 问:Is this/that...? 答:Yes, it is./No, it isn’t.
o 问:Are these/those...? 答:Yes, they are./No, they aren’t.
o 例句:—Are those your bikes? —No, they aren’t.(— 那些是你的自行车吗?— 不是。)
(二)含有实义动词的一般现在时
1. 第三人称单数变化规则
o 一般加 - s:play→plays, like→likes。
o 以 s/x/sh/ch/o 结尾加 - es:watch→watches, go→goes。
o 以辅音 + y 结尾变 y 为 i 加 - es:study→studies。
2. 句型结构
o 肯定句:He plays football.(他踢足球。)
o 否定句:He doesn’t play football.(他不踢足球。)
o 一般疑问句:Does he play football?(他踢足球吗?)
(三)名词所有格
1. ’s 所有格
o 表人或有生命物体:Tom’s book(汤姆的书)。
o 复数以 s 结尾加’:Teachers’ Day(教师节)。
2. of 所有格
o 表无生命物体:a map of China(中国地图)。
3. 双重所有格
o 结构:a friend of my father’s(我父亲的一个朋友)。
点对点练习题
1. 回答 “Is that your pen?” 应用( )
A. Yes, that is. B. Yes, they are.
C. Yes, this is. D. Yes, it is.
2. 下列动词第三人称单数形式错误的是( )
A. play→plays B. study→studys
C. go→goes D. watch→watches
3. “教师节” 的正确表达是( )
A. Teacher’s Day B. Teachers’s Day
C. Teachers’ Day D. Teacher Day
4. 表示 “我妈妈的一个朋友” 的是( )
A. a friend of my mother B. a friend of my mother’s
C. my mother’s a friend D. a my mother’s friend
5. 对 “Tom plays basketball.” 提问用( )
A. Does Tom play basketball? B. Do Tom play basketball?
C. Is Tom play basketball? D. Are Tom play basketball?
一、指示代词的用法辨析
要点 1:近远指区分
this/these 指近处(this book/these pens),that/those 指远处(that car/those trees)。
要点 2:问答规则
问 “Is this/that...?” 答用 “It is/isn’t”;问 “Are these/those...?” 答用 “They are/aren’t”。
要点 3:电话用语
自我介绍用 this,问对方用 that(如:This is Lily. Who’s that?)。
二、spend 的用法与动词辨析
要点 1:结构搭配
spend time/money on sth.(在某事上花费);spend...(in) doing sth.(花费做某事)。
要点 2:同义动词对比
take:It takes sb. time to do sth.(如:It takes me an hour to read.)
cost:sth. costs sb. money(如:The book costs 20 yuan.)
pay:sb. pays money for sth.(如:I pay 50 yuan for the bag.)
三、名词所有格的三种形式
要点 1:’s 所有格
表人或有生命物(Tom’s bag),复数以 s 结尾加’(Teachers’ Day)。
要点 2:of 所有格
表无生命物(a map of China)或抽象关系(the name of the book)。
要点 3:双重所有格
结构为 “of + 名词’s / 名词性物主代词”(a friend of my father’s)。
四、含有实义动词的一般现在时
要点 1:三单变化规则
一般加 - s(play→plays);以 s/x/sh/ch/o 结尾加 - es(watch→watches);辅音 + y 变 i 加 - es(study→studies)。
要点 2:句型转换
否定句:主语 + don’t/doesn’t + 动词原形(He doesn’t like fish.)
疑问句:Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形(Does she go to school by bike?)
一、语法选择
(24-25七年级上·广东东莞·期中)通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳Susan is my cousin. She is my 1 daughter.
Susan’s father and mother 2 doctors in a hospital. Her father is tall 3 handsome. He works hard. He likes reading and he usually 4 different books at night before bed. Susan’s mother spends much time 5 . She is kind to the patients (病人) in the hospital and they all like 6 .
Susan’s family has a big house. 7 a garden and six rooms. My grandparents live 8 them. They are old and they 9 work. They like gardening. On weekends, I often visit my grandparents and play 10 soccer with Susan. We have a great time.
1.A.uncle’s and aunt B.uncle’s and aunt’s C.uncle and aunt’s
2.A.is B.are C.am
3.A.and B.but C.or
4.A.read B.reads C.is reading
5.A.work B.works C.working
6.A.she B.her C.hers
7.A.There is B.There are C.There be
8.A.of B.in C.with
9.A.aren’t B.don’t C.doesn’t
10.A.a B./ C.the
二、完形填空
(24-25七年级上·浙江台州·期中)Dear Jenny,
Thank you for your email. In your 1 , you tell me something about your school in America. And I 2 a lot about you and your school. Now let me tell you something about myself, my 3 and my school. I am a (n) 4 boy. I was born in Taizhou, Zhejiang. I am thirteen. I study 5 No. 2 Middle School. My home is near my school. It takes me about 10 6 to get to my school. I often go to school 7 . But I don’t walk to school if it rains. I take a bus. My school is 8 . There are many new buildings, a big sports field and nice trees and flowers in it. There are 9 in my class, twenty boys and fifteen girls. My teachers say all of 10 are good students. As for my family, my mother is a doctor. She works in Taizhou No. 1 People’s Hospital. My father is a 11 . He teaches English. All the students like him because his 12 are interesting. I have a sister. She is 13 , but I am tall. She is quiet and she likes reading, 14 I don’t like reading. I’m funny, I like to make people laugh. We are very 15 , but we have a good time together. I am always happy at home and at school.
Yours,
Wang Fan
1. A.book B.class C.email D.photo
2. A.know B.watch C.play D.write
3. A.friend B.teacher C.classmate D.family
4. A.English B.Chinese C.Australian D.American
5. A.of B.on C.in D.with
6. A.minutes B.hours C.weeks D.years
7. A.by bus B.by bike C.by train D.on foot
8. A.small B.old C.beautiful D.green
9. A.thirty B.thirty-five C.forty D.forty-two
10. A.him B.her C.them D.us
11. A.doctor B.worker C.teacher D.driver
12. A.names B.classes C.pictures D.classrooms
13. A.short B.cute C.thin D.strong
14. A.and B.because C.but D.before
15. A.great B.handsome C.smart D.different
三、阅读理解
A
(24-25七年级上·四川内江·期中)
What’s your family like?
This is my family. It’s small. Look! Here are my parents and I. We are in England.
Peter, 10
I love my family. Here are my parents. I have a sister. She is 7. The boy is me. And we have a small cat in my family.
Martin, 9
I have a big family. Here are my parents, my grandmother, my brother and I. My brother and I are twins(双胞胎).
Simon, 11
You can click (点击) if you want to be friends with the family, if you like the family or to leave a message (留言).
1. There are (有)________ people (人) in Peter’s family.
A.6 B.5 C.4 D.3
2. How old (多少岁) is Martin’s sister?
A.7. B.9. C.10. D.11.
3. We can see Simon’s ________ in his photo.
A.cousin B.sister C.grandmother D.grandfather
4. How many (多少) people like Martin’s family?
A.29. B.64. C.92. D.99.
5. 下列哪项陈述是正确的?
A.Peter has a brother. B.Martin has a dog.
C.Simon’s parents have two sons. D.Simon has a sister.
B
(24-25七年级上·四川成都·期中)Tony is my good friend. He is an American boy. He lives in Shanghai with his parents now. 1
His father is a middle school teacher. His name is Jacky. He is thirty-eight years old. 2 He often plays football with his friends after work. Jenny is Tony’s mother. 3 She works in a hospital near Tony’s school. At home, she always does a lot of housework. Tony is a middle school student. He is in Grade Seven. He loves fruit. 4 His favorite subject is math. After school, he often plays football with his friends. On Saturday and Sunday, he often goes to the library. 5 But sometimes, they watch TV and listen to music at home.
A.He thinks it’s healthy.
B.He likes football very much.
C.He loves his family!
D.Let’s go and buy some food.
E.She is a doctor.
F.And his father goes to play football.
四、书面表达
(24-25七年级上·四川成都·期中)假如你叫李华,刚进入初中,你的外教Luck请你在英语口语课上做自我介绍。请根据以下提示,用英文写一篇短文,为你的发言做准备。
注意:(1)在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)语句连贯,词数60左右。作文开头已经给出,不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone! It’s nice to meet you all here.____________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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$$新七年级衔接讲义
第5课 Unit 2 We're Family! 暑假预习(人教版2024)
内 容 提 要
知识速览
思维导图,感知单元知识点
基础讲练
讲练结合,基础知识全梳理
重点突破
突破重难点,提升能力
真题演练
感受真题,增强自信心
考点一:重点单词
1. mean
o 用法:动词,意为 “意味着;打算”,常见搭配:
o mean sth.(意味着……)
o mean to do sth.(打算做某事)
o 例句:What does “family” mean to you?(“家庭” 对你来说意味着什么?)
2. spend
o 用法:动词,意为 “花费(时间 / 金钱);度过”,搭配:
o spend...on sth.(在某事上花费……)
o spend...(in) doing sth.(花费…… 做某事)
o 例句:He spends lots of time fishing.(他花很多时间钓鱼。)
3. together
o 用法:副词,意为 “在一起”,常与动词连用(如 play together)。
o 例句:We often play ping-pong together.(我们经常一起打乒乓球。)
4. funny
o 用法:形容词,意为 “好笑的;奇怪的”,可修饰人或事物。
o 例句:He is really funny and makes us laugh.(他很有趣,让我们发笑。)
5. laugh
o 用法:动词 / 名词,意为 “笑;笑声”,搭配:
o laugh at(嘲笑)
o make sb. laugh(使某人发笑)
o 例句:His jokes make us laugh.(他的笑话让我们笑。)
6. different
o 用法:形容词,意为 “不同的”,搭配 be different from(与…… 不同)。
o 例句:Our hobbies are different.(我们的爱好不同。)
7. son
o 用法:名词,意为 “儿子”,对应词 daughter(女儿)。
o 例句:She has a son and a daughter.(她有一个儿子和一个女儿。)
8. grandchild
o 用法:名词,意为 “(外)孙子;(外)孙女”,复数为 grandchildren。
o 例句:Lily is her grandparents’ favorite grandchild.(莉莉是她祖父母最喜欢的孙女。)
9. hike
o 用法:动词 / 名词,意为 “远足;徒步旅行”,搭配 go hiking(去徒步)。
o 例句:They often go hiking on weekends.(他们周末常去徒步。)
10. bat
o 用法:名词,意为 “球棒;球拍”,如 ping-pong bats(乒乓球拍)。
o 例句:Where are my ping-pong bats?(我的乒乓球拍在哪里?)
11. knee
o 用法:名词,意为 “膝盖”,搭配 on one’s knee(在膝盖上)。
o 例句:The cat is on his knee.(猫在他的膝盖上。)
12. really
o 用法:副词,意为 “非常;确实”,修饰形容词或动词。
o 例句:She plays the piano really well.(她钢琴弹得真好。)
点对点练习题
1. 下列单词中表示 “花费” 的是( )
A. spend B. mean C. together D. funny
答案:A
解析:spend 意为 “花费”,其他选项分别为 “意味着”“一起”“有趣的”,故选 A。
2. “grandchild” 的复数形式是( )
A. grandchilds B. grandchildren
C. grandchildes D. grandchild’ s
答案:B
解析:grandchild 的复数为不规则变化 grandchildren,故选 B。
3. 搭配 “go hiking” 的含义是( )
A. 去钓鱼 B.去游泳 C. 去徒步 D. 去购物
答案:C
解析:hike 意为 “徒步旅行”,go hiking 即 “去徒步”,故选 C。
4. “make sb. laugh” 的中文是( )
A. 让某人哭泣 B. 让某人发笑
C. 让某人跳舞 D. 让某人唱歌
答案:B
解析:laugh 意为 “笑”,make sb. laugh 即 “使某人发笑”,故选 B。
5. 下列单词中不是家庭成员的是( )
A. son B. grandchild C. husband D. bat
答案:D
解析:bat 意为 “球棒”,不属于家庭成员,其他选项均为家庭成员,故选 D。
考点二:重点短语
1. play ping-pong(打乒乓球)
用法:固定短语,球类运动前不加 the,用于表达进行乒乓球运动。
例句:We often play ping-pong after school.(我们放学后常打乒乓球。)
2. fishing rods(钓鱼竿)
用法:名词短语,rod 意为 “竿”,复数形式直接加 - s,指钓鱼用的工具。
例句:Whose fishing rods are those by the lake?(湖边那些是谁的钓鱼竿?)
3. family member(家庭成员)
用法:复合名词,member 意为 “成员”,指家庭中的每一个人。
例句:Every family member should help each other.(每个家庭成员都应互相帮助。)
4. play the piano(弹钢琴)
用法:乐器类短语,乐器前必须加 the,piano 为西洋乐器。
例句:She can play the piano and the violin.(她会弹钢琴和小提琴。)
5. a lot of/lots of(许多;大量)
用法:同义短语,后接可数名词复数或不可数名词,用于肯定句。
例句:There are a lot of books in his study.(他书房有很多书。)
6. make us laugh(使我们发笑)
用法:make + 宾语 + 动词原形,laugh 为不带 to 的不定式,表 “让某人做某事”。
例句:His funny stories make us laugh loudly.(他的滑稽故事让我们大笑。)
7. have fun(玩得开心)
用法:固定短语,相当于 enjoy oneself,后可接 doing sth. 表 “做某事很开心”。
例句:We have fun playing games together.(我们一起玩游戏很开心。)
8. a photo of us(我们的一张照片)
用法:of 所有格,表 “属于我们的照片”,照片中包含 “我们”。
例句:Here’s a photo of us taken last summer.(这是我们去年夏天的合影。)
9. on the left(在左边)
用法:方位短语,与 on the right 相对,指空间中的左侧位置。
例句:The girl on the left is my elder sister.(左边的女孩是我姐姐。)
10. at night(在晚上)
用法:时间短语,指黄昏到深夜的时间段,前不加介词。
例句:She always reads stories at night.(她总是在晚上读故事。)
11. in the middle(在中间)
用法:方位短语,指物体或空间的中心位置,后可接 of 短语。
例句:The table in the middle is for dining.(中间的桌子是用来吃饭的。)
12. go hiking(去徒步旅行)
用法:动词短语,hiking 为动名词,表 “进行徒步运动”,类似 go fishing。
例句:They go hiking in the mountains every weekend.(他们每周末去山里徒步。)
13. next to(紧挨着)
用法:介词短语,表位置相邻,相当于 beside,后接名词或代词。
例句:Our house is next to a park.(我们家紧挨着一个公园。)
14. each other(相互;彼此)
用法:代词短语,用于两者或多者之间的互动,作宾语。
例句:We should help each other in daily life.(日常生活中我们应互相帮助。)
15. a bit(有点)
用法:副词短语,修饰形容词或副词,相当于 a little。
例句:He is a bit tired after the long walk.(走了很长路后他有点累。)
点对点练习题
1. 表示 “弹钢琴” 的短语是( )
A. play piano B. play the piano
C. play a piano D. play pianos
答案:B
解析:乐器前需加定冠词 the,play the piano 为正确搭配,故选 B。
2. “a lot of” 的同义词是( )
A. lots of B. a little
C. a few D. many
答案:A
解析:a lot of=lots of,意为 “许多”,故选 A。
3. 下列短语中表示位置的是( )
A. have fun B. on the left
C. make us laugh D. play ping-pong
答案:B
解析:on the left 意为 “在左边”,表示位置,其他选项为动作或状态,故选 B。
4. “next to” 的中文含义是( )
A. 在…… 上面 B. 在…… 下面
C. 紧挨着 D. 在…… 后面
答案:C
解析:next to 意为 “紧挨着”,故选 C。
5. 下列短语错误的是( )
A. fishing rods B. family member
C. play the ping-pong D. go hiking
答案:C
解析:球类前不加 the,“打乒乓球” 应为 play ping-pong,C 选项错误,故选 C。
考点三:重点句型
1. Is this/Are these your...?
o 用法:询问物品归属,单数用 is this,复数用 are these,答语用 it/they。
o 例句:—Are these your books? —Yes, they are.(— 这些是你的书吗?— 是的。)
2. Who's/Who're...?
o 用法:询问人物身份,单数用 who’s,复数用 who’re,答语用 he/she/they。
o 例句:—Who’s that man? —He’s my father.(— 那个男人是谁?— 他是我父亲。)
3. Do you often play ping-pong together?
o 用法:一般疑问句,询问习惯性动作,助动词 do 开头,动词用原形。
o 例句:—Do you often watch TV? —No, I don’t.(— 你经常看电视吗?— 不常看。)
4. Whose fishing rods are those?
o 用法:询问物品归属,whose 意为 “谁的”,后接名词复数。
o 例句:—Whose pens are these? —They’re Lily’s.(— 这些是谁的钢笔?— 是莉莉的。)
5. He spends a lot of time fishing.
o 用法:表示 “花费时间做某事”,spend...(in) doing sth. 结构。
o 例句:She spends two hours reading every day.(她每天花两小时读书。)
6. She always reads me a story at night.
o 用法:双宾语结构,read sb. a story=read a story to sb.(给某人读故事)。
o 例句:My mother reads me stories every night.(妈妈每晚给我读故事。)
点对点练习题(选做 5 题)
1. 询问 “这是你的弟弟吗?” 的正确句型是( )
A. Is this your brother? B. Are these your brother?
C. Is that your brothers? D. Are those your brother?
答案:A
解析:“这是” 用 is this,单数名词 brother 前用 your,故选 A。
2. 回答 “Who’re they?” 的正确答语是( )
A. It’s my parents. B. They’re my parents.
C. He’s my father. D. She’s my mother.
答案:B
解析:who’re they 询问 “他们是谁”,答语用 they’re + 复数,故选 B。
3. “Whose bike is this?” 的正确答语是( )
A. It’s red. B. It’s under the tree.
C. It’s Tom’s. D. I like it.
答案:C
解析:whose 询问归属,答语用名词所有格,Tom’s 表示 “汤姆的”,故选 C。
4. 同义句转换:He spends much time drawing.( )
A. He draws much. B. He has much time to draw.
C. Drawing is fun D.. He spends much time on drawing.
答案:D
解析:spend...on sth.=spend...(in) doing sth.,D 选项正确,故选 D。
5. 下列句型中表示 “给我讲故事” 的是( )
A. Read a story for me. B. Read me a story.
C. Read my story. D. Read to me story.
答案:B
解析:read sb. a story=read a story to sb.,B 选项 “Read me a story.” 正确,故选 B。
考点四:重点语法
(一)指示代词(this/that/these/those)
1. 近指与远指
o this/these:指近处(this book/these pens)。
o that/those:指远处(that car/those trees)。
o 例句:This is a dog, and that is a cat.(这是狗,那是猫。)
2. 问答规则
o 问:Is this/that...? 答:Yes, it is./No, it isn’t.
o 问:Are these/those...? 答:Yes, they are./No, they aren’t.
o 例句:—Are those your bikes? —No, they aren’t.(— 那些是你的自行车吗?— 不是。)
(二)含有实义动词的一般现在时
1. 第三人称单数变化规则
o 一般加 - s:play→plays, like→likes。
o 以 s/x/sh/ch/o 结尾加 - es:watch→watches, go→goes。
o 以辅音 + y 结尾变 y 为 i 加 - es:study→studies。
2. 句型结构
o 肯定句:He plays football.(他踢足球。)
o 否定句:He doesn’t play football.(他不踢足球。)
o 一般疑问句:Does he play football?(他踢足球吗?)
(三)名词所有格
1. ’s 所有格
o 表人或有生命物体:Tom’s book(汤姆的书)。
o 复数以 s 结尾加’:Teachers’ Day(教师节)。
2. of 所有格
o 表无生命物体:a map of China(中国地图)。
3. 双重所有格
o 结构:a friend of my father’s(我父亲的一个朋友)。
点对点练习题
1. 回答 “Is that your pen?” 应用( )
A. Yes, that is. B. Yes, they are.
C. Yes, this is. D. Yes, it is.
答案:D
解析:that 提问时用 it 回答,故选 D。
2. 下列动词第三人称单数形式错误的是( )
A. play→plays B. study→studys
C. go→goes D. watch→watches
答案:B
解析:study 的三单为 studies,B 选项错误,故选 B。
3. “教师节” 的正确表达是( )
A. Teacher’s Day B. Teachers’s Day
C. Teachers’ Day D. Teacher Day
答案:C
解析:复数名词 teachers 以 s 结尾,所有格加’,Teachers’ Day 正确,故选 C。
4. 表示 “我妈妈的一个朋友” 的是( )
A. a friend of my mother B. a friend of my mother’s
C. my mother’s a friend D. a my mother’s friend
答案:B
解析:双重所有格用 a friend of + 名词所有格,B 选项正确,故选 B。
5. 对 “Tom plays basketball.” 提问用( )
A. Does Tom play basketball? B. Do Tom play basketball?
C. Is Tom play basketball? D. Are Tom play basketball?
答案:A
解析:实义动词 play 的一般疑问句用 does 开头,动词还原,故选 A。
一、指示代词的用法辨析
要点 1:近远指区分
this/these 指近处(this book/these pens),that/those 指远处(that car/those trees)。
要点 2:问答规则
问 “Is this/that...?” 答用 “It is/isn’t”;问 “Are these/those...?” 答用 “They are/aren’t”。
要点 3:电话用语
自我介绍用 this,问对方用 that(如:This is Lily. Who’s that?)。
二、spend 的用法与动词辨析
要点 1:结构搭配
spend time/money on sth.(在某事上花费);spend...(in) doing sth.(花费做某事)。
要点 2:同义动词对比
take:It takes sb. time to do sth.(如:It takes me an hour to read.)
cost:sth. costs sb. money(如:The book costs 20 yuan.)
pay:sb. pays money for sth.(如:I pay 50 yuan for the bag.)
三、名词所有格的三种形式
要点 1:’s 所有格
表人或有生命物(Tom’s bag),复数以 s 结尾加’(Teachers’ Day)。
要点 2:of 所有格
表无生命物(a map of China)或抽象关系(the name of the book)。
要点 3:双重所有格
结构为 “of + 名词’s / 名词性物主代词”(a friend of my father’s)。
四、含有实义动词的一般现在时
要点 1:三单变化规则
一般加 - s(play→plays);以 s/x/sh/ch/o 结尾加 - es(watch→watches);辅音 + y 变 i 加 - es(study→studies)。
要点 2:句型转换
否定句:主语 + don’t/doesn’t + 动词原形(He doesn’t like fish.)
疑问句:Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形(Does she go to school by bike?)
一、语法选择
(24-25七年级上·广东东莞·期中)通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Susan is my cousin. She is my 1 daughter.
Susan’s father and mother 2 doctors in a hospital. Her father is tall 3 handsome. He works hard. He likes reading and he usually 4 different books at night before bed. Susan’s mother spends much time 5 . She is kind to the patients (病人) in the hospital and they all like 6 .
Susan’s family has a big house. 7 a garden and six rooms. My grandparents live 8 them. They are old and they 9 work. They like gardening. On weekends, I often visit my grandparents and play 10 soccer with Susan. We have a great time.
1.A.uncle’s and aunt B.uncle’s and aunt’s C.uncle and aunt’s
2.A.is B.are C.am
3.A.and B.but C.or
4.A.read B.reads C.is reading
5.A.work B.works C.working
6.A.she B.her C.hers
7.A.There is B.There are C.There be
8.A.of B.in C.with
9.A.aren’t B.don’t C.doesn’t
10.A.a B./ C.the
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了Susan的家庭情况,包括她的父母、祖父母以及他们的职业和日常生活。文章描述了Susan父母的工作性质和兴趣爱好,以及祖父母的生活状态,最后提到作者与Susan一起度过的愉快时光。
1.句意:她是我叔叔和婶婶的女儿。
uncle’s and aunt错误搭配;uncle’s and aunt’s叔叔的和婶婶的;uncle and aunt’s叔叔和婶婶的。根据“daughter”可知两人共同的女儿,用uncle and aunt’s。故选C。
2.句意:苏珊的父亲和母亲是一家医院的医生。
is主语是第三人称单数;are主语是复数或you;am主语是I。此处主语是and连接的并列主语,为复数,be动词用are。故选B。
3.句意:她的父亲又高又英俊。
and和,又;but但是;or或者。此处指“又高又英俊”,用and表示并列。故选A。
4.句意:他喜欢读书,且他通常在睡前读不同的书。
read阅读,动词原形;reads动词第三人称单数;is reading现在进行时。根据“usually”可知用一般现在时,主语he后用动词第三人称单数形式。故选B。
5.句意:她的母亲花很多时间工作。
work工作,动词原形;works动词第三人称单数;working动名词或现在分词。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故选C。
6.句意:她对医院里的病人很好,他们都喜欢她。
she她,人称代词主格;her她(的),人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词。根据“She is kind to the patients (病人) in the hospital”可知病人们都喜欢她,动词like后接宾格her。故选B。
7.句意:有一个花园和六个房间。
There is有,主语是单数;There are有,主语是复数;There be句型原形。there be句型遵循就近原则,由“a garden”可知be动词用is。故选A。
8.句意:我的祖父母和他们住在一起。
of……的;in在……里面;with和……一起。根据“My grandparents live ... them.”可推出是和他们住在一起。故选C。
9.句意:他们年纪大了,不工作了。
aren’t不是;don’t不,主语是复数或you;doesn’t不,主语是第三人称单数。空后是实义动词work,排除A;主语they是复数,其后用don’t。故选B。
10.句意:周末,我经常去看望我的祖父母,并和苏珊一起踢足球。
a不定冠词表泛指,后接以辅音音素开头的单词;/零冠词;the定冠词表特指。play后接球类名词时,球类名词前不加冠词。故选B。
二、完形填空
(24-25七年级上·浙江台州·期中)Dear Jenny,
Thank you for your email. In your 1 , you tell me something about your school in America. And I 2 a lot about you and your school. Now let me tell you something about myself, my 3 and my school. I am a (n) 4 boy. I was born in Taizhou, Zhejiang. I am thirteen. I study 5 No. 2 Middle School. My home is near my school. It takes me about 10 6 to get to my school. I often go to school 7 . But I don’t walk to school if it rains. I take a bus. My school is 8 . There are many new buildings, a big sports field and nice trees and flowers in it. There are 9 in my class, twenty boys and fifteen girls. My teachers say all of 10 are good students. As for my family, my mother is a doctor. She works in Taizhou No. 1 People’s Hospital. My father is a 11 . He teaches English. All the students like him because his 12 are interesting. I have a sister. She is 13 , but I am tall. She is quiet and she likes reading, 14 I don’t like reading. I’m funny, I like to make people laugh. We are very 15 , but we have a good time together. I am always happy at home and at school.
Yours,
Wang Fan
1. A.book B.class C.email D.photo
2. A.know B.watch C.play D.write
3. A.friend B.teacher C.classmate D.family
4. A.English B.Chinese C.Australian D.American
5. A.of B.on C.in D.with
6. A.minutes B.hours C.weeks D.years
7. A.by bus B.by bike C.by train D.on foot
8. A.small B.old C.beautiful D.green
9. A.thirty B.thirty-five C.forty D.forty-two
10. A.him B.her C.them D.us
11. A.doctor B.worker C.teacher D.driver
12. A.names B.classes C.pictures D.classrooms
13. A.short B.cute C.thin D.strong
14. A.and B.because C.but D.before
15. A.great B.handsome C.smart D.different
【答案】
1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. D 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D
【导语】本文主要介绍作者的个人信息,家庭信息和学校。
1. 句意:在你的邮件中,你告诉了我一些关于你在美国的学校的情况。
book书;class班级;email邮件;photo照片。根据“Thank you for your email.”可知,写的是邮件,故选C。
2. 句意:我对你和你的学校也很了解。
know了解;watch观看;play玩;write写。根据“And I...a lot about you and your school.”可知,了解对方和对方的学校,故选A。
3. 句意:现在让我告诉你一些关于我自己,我的家庭和我的学校。
friend朋友;teacher教师;classmate同班同学;family家庭。根据后文“As for my family”可知,是家庭,故选D。
4. 句意:我是一个中国男孩。
English英格兰的;Chinese中国的;Australian澳大利亚的;American美国的。根据“I was born in Taizhou, Zhejiang.”可知,来自中国,故选B。
5. 句意:我在第二中学学习。
of关于;on在上面;in在里面;with和。根据“I study...No. 2 Middle School.”可知,在第二中学学习,故选C。
6. 句意:我花了大约10分钟到达学校。
minutes分钟;hours小时;weeks周;years年。根据“It takes me about 10...to get to my school.”和常识可知,花费大约10分钟到达学校,故选A。
7. 句意:我经常步行去上学。
by bus乘坐公共汽车;by bike骑自行车;by train乘火车;on foot步行。根据“But I don’t walk to school if it rains.”可知,经常步行去上学,故选D。
8. 句意:我的学校很漂亮。
small小的;old老的;beautiful美丽的;green绿色的。根据“My school is... . There are many new buildings, a big sports field and nice trees and flowers in it.”可知,学校很漂亮,故选C。
9. 句意:我们班有35人,20个男孩和15个女孩。
thirty三十;thirty-five三十五;forty四十;forty-two四十二。根据“twenty boys and fifteen girls”可知,班级有35人,故选B。
10. 句意:我的老师说我们都是好学生。
him他;her她;them他们;us我们。根据“My teachers say all of...are good students.”可知,老师说我们都是好学生,故选D。
11. 句意:我的父亲是一名教师。
doctor医生;worker工人;teacher教师;driver司机。根据“He teaches English.”可知,父亲是一名教师,故选C。
12. 句意:所有的学生都喜欢他,因为他的课很有趣。
names名字;classes课;pictures图片;classrooms教室。根据“All the students like him because his...are interesting.”可知,父亲的课很有趣,故选B。
13. 句意:她很矮,但我很高。
short矮的;cute可爱的;thin瘦的;strong强壮的。根据“She is..., but I am tall.”可知,前后句意转折,我很高,所以她很矮,故选A。
14. 句意:她很安静,她喜欢读书,但我不喜欢读书。
and和;because因为;but但是;before在……之前。根据“She is quiet and she likes reading, ...I don’t like reading.”可知,前后句意转折,用but连接,故选C。
15. 句意:我们很不同,但我们在一起很开心。
great伟大的;handsome英俊的;smart小的;different不同的。根据“We are very..., but we have a good time together.”可知,前后句意转折,虽然很不同,但是在一起很开心,故选D。
三、阅读理解
A
(24-25七年级上·四川内江·期中)
What’s your family like?
This is my family. It’s small. Look! Here are my parents and I. We are in England.
Peter, 10
I love my family. Here are my parents. I have a sister. She is 7. The boy is me. And we have a small cat in my family.
Martin, 9
I have a big family. Here are my parents, my grandmother, my brother and I. My brother and I are twins(双胞胎).
Simon, 11
You can click (点击) if you want to be friends with the family, if you like the family or to leave a message (留言).
1. There are (有)________ people (人) in Peter’s family.
A.6 B.5 C.4 D.3
2. How old (多少岁) is Martin’s sister?
A.7. B.9. C.10. D.11.
3. We can see Simon’s ________ in his photo.
A.cousin B.sister C.grandmother D.grandfather
4. How many (多少) people like Martin’s family?
A.29. B.64. C.92. D.99.
5. 下列哪项陈述是正确的?
A.Peter has a brother. B.Martin has a dog. C.Simon’s parents have two sons. D.Simon has a sister.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. C
【导语】本文介绍了三个人的家庭。
1. 细节理解题。根据“Here are my parents and I.”可知,Peter家有三个人。故选D。
2. 细节理解题。根据“I have a sister. She is 7”可知,Martin的妹妹七岁,故选A。
3. 细节理解题。根据第三个图片可知,可以在照片中看到他的祖母,故选C。
4. 细节理解题。根据第二个图片中的爱心符号可知,有99个人喜欢Martin的家庭,故选D。
5. 细节理解题。根据“I have a big family. Here are my parents, my grandmother, my brother and I. My brother and I are twins (双胞胎).”可知,Simon的父母有两个儿子。故选C。
B
(24-25七年级上·四川成都·期中)Tony is my good friend. He is an American boy. He lives in Shanghai with his parents now. 1
His father is a middle school teacher. His name is Jacky. He is thirty-eight years old. 2 He often plays football with his friends after work. Jenny is Tony’s mother. 3 She works in a hospital near Tony’s school. At home, she always does a lot of housework. Tony is a middle school student. He is in Grade Seven. He loves fruit. 4 His favorite subject is math. After school, he often plays football with his friends. On Saturday and Sunday, he often goes to the library. 5 But sometimes, they watch TV and listen to music at home.
A.He thinks it’s healthy.
B.He likes football very much.
C.He loves his family!
D.Let’s go and buy some food.
E.She is a doctor.
F.And his father goes to play football.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. E 4. A 5. F
【导语】本文介绍了作者的朋友Tony及其家庭信息。
1. 根据上文“He lives in Shanghai with his parents now.”可知,该处是介绍Tony对他的家庭的看法。选项C“他爱他家庭”符合语境。故选C。
2. 根据下文“He often plays football with his friends after work.”可知,此处应介绍他很喜欢踢足球。选项B“他非常喜欢足球”符合语境。故选B。
3. 根据上文“Jenny is Tony’s mother.”以及下文“She works in a hospital near Tony’s school.”可知,此处应介绍Tony的妈妈的职业。选项E“她是个医生”符合语境。故选E。
4. 根据上文“He loves fruit.”可知,该处是介绍喜欢水果的原因。选项A“他认为这很健康”符合语境。故选A。
5. 根据上文“On Saturday and Sunday, he often goes to the library.”以及下文“But sometimes, they watch TV and listen to music at home.”可知,下文提到了“他们”,此处应介绍另一个人做的事情。选项F“而他的爸爸去踢足球”符合语境。故选F。
四、书面表达
(24-25七年级上·四川成都·期中)假如你叫李华,刚进入初中,你的外教Luck请你在英语口语课上做自我介绍。请根据以下提示,用英文写一篇短文,为你的发言做准备。
注意:(1)在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)语句连贯,词数60左右。作文开头已经给出,不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone! It’s nice to meet you all here.____________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hello, everyone! It’s nice to meet you all here.
I’m Li Hua. I’m 12 years old. I’m from Chengdu, China. My favourite food is chicken and fish. I like playing basketball. If I have time, I often go to the park to play basketball with my friends on weekends. There are four people in my family. They are my parents, my sister and me. My mother is a teacher. My father is a doctor. My sister and I are students. I have a happy family.
This is about me. Please let me know about you.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,注意不要遗漏任何信息要点,可适当添加细节,使作文内容意思连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步,承接已给出的开头,介绍自己的个人信息,包括年龄、和爱好等;
第二步,介绍家庭信息;
第三步,书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①be from 来自
②play basketball 打篮球
③on weekends 在周末
[高分句型]
①If I have time, I often go to the park to play basketball with my friends on weekends. (if引导条件状语从句)
②There are four people in my family.(there be句式)
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