八年级英语下学期期末考试（深圳卷）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（沪教牛津版）

绝密★启用前 2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（深圳卷） 英 语 本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（50分） 一、完型填空（10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分） One day, a group of graduates came back to visit their old professor. In their conversation, they kept complaining about the stress and problems in their work, although they were all successful in their careers. 1 his guests coffee, the professor went to the kitchen and returned with a large pot of coffee and several 2 coffee cups-paper, plastic, glass, crystal, some normal, some expensive, some beautiful. The professor asked his students to help themselves to the coffee. When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the professor said, “If you noticed, 3 of the nice-looking expensive cups have been taken up, leaving behind the 4 and cheap ones. It’s not strange that you want the best for yourselves, but that is the 5 of your problem and stress. Remember what you really wanted was the coffee itself, not the cup. The value of the cup wouldn’t make any difference to the quality of the coffee.” Hearing the professor’s words, the students 6 complaining and got lost in thought. They realized that life is like a cup of coffee. Life is the coffee itself 7 jobs, money and social position make the cup, which is just a 8 to hold and contain life. No matter what type of cup we use, it cannot 9 the quality of our life. If we only 10 the cup, we may fail to enjoy the coffee. Enjoy the coffee, not the cups! 1．A．Offering B．Showing C．Ordering D．Buying 2．A．similar B．different C．colorful D．strange 3．A．some" B．none C．both D．all 4．A．unusual B．ordinary C．special D．valuable 5．A．end B．result C．cause D．secret 6．A．avoided B．kept C．began D．stopped 7．A．because B．while C．when D．so 8．A．tool B．bottle C．bowl D．machine 9．A．choose B．control C．reduce D．change 10．A．search for B．rely on C．care about D．learn from 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文通过一位教授用咖啡杯的比喻教导毕业生，讲述了生活本质与外在物质的关系，并强调了应享受生活本身而非其外在表现。 1．句意：教授给客人们提供咖啡，他走到厨房，然后拿着一大壶咖啡和几个不同材质的咖啡杯回来了——有纸质的、塑料的、玻璃的、水晶的，有些普通，有些昂贵，有些美观。 Offering提供；Showing显示；Ordering订购；Buying购买。根据“the professor went to the kitchen and returned with a large pot of coffee”可知，教授为客人提供咖啡。故选A。 2．句意：教授给客人们提供咖啡，他走到厨房，然后拿着一大壶咖啡和几个不同材质的咖啡杯回来了——有纸质的、塑料的、玻璃的、水晶的，有些普通，有些昂贵，有些美观。 similar类似的；different不同的；colorful多彩的；strange奇怪的。根据“the professor went to the kitchen and returned with a large pot of coffee and several ... coffee cups-paper, plastic, glass, crystal, some normal, some expensive, some beautiful.”可知，教授拿来的是不同的杯子。故选B。 3．句意：如果你注意一下，就会发现所有好看的昂贵的杯子都被拿走了，剩下的是普通的和便宜的。 some一些；none没有一个；both两者都；all所有的。根据“When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand”可知，这里是所有好看的昂贵的杯子都被拿走了。故选D。 4．句意：如果你注意一下，就会发现所有好看的昂贵的杯子都被拿走了，剩下的是普通的和便宜的。 unusual不寻常的；ordinary普通的；special特殊的；valuable有价值的。与上文提到的“nice-looking expensive cups”相对，剩下的是普通的和便宜的杯子，所以 ordinary 和 cheap 是相对应的。故选B。 5．句意：但这正是你的问题和压力的根源。 end末尾；result结果；cause原因；secret秘密。根据上文“In their conversation, they kept complaining about the stress and problems in their work”可知，在这里教授为他们找到了问题和压力的根源。故选C。 6．句意：听到教授的话，学生们停止了抱怨，陷入了沉思。 avoided避免；kept保留；began开始；stopped停止。根据“got lost in thought”可知，他们停止了抱怨。故选D。 7．句意：生活就是咖啡本身，而工作、金钱和社会地位构成了杯子，杯子只是一个容纳生活的工具。 because因为；while然而；when什么时候；so因此。根据语境空格前后句子形成对比关系，用while来表示生活的本质和外在的杯子之间的对比，故选B。 8．句意：生活就是咖啡本身，而工作、金钱和社会地位构成了杯子，杯子只是一个容纳生活的工具。 tool工具；bottle瓶；bowl碗；machine机器。根据下文“No matter what type of cup we use”可知，这里指的是容纳生活的工具。故选A。 9．句意：无论我们使用什么类型的杯子，它都不能改变我们的生活质量。 choose选择；control控制；reduce减少；change改变。根据“The value of the cup wouldn’t make any difference to the quality of the coffee.”可知，无论什么类型的杯子，它不能改变生活的质量。故选D。 10．句意：如果我们只关心杯子，我们可能无法享受咖啡。享受咖啡，而不是杯子! search for寻找；rely on依赖；care about关心；learn from向……学习。根据“If we only ... the cup, we may fail to enjoy the coffee. Enjoy the coffee, not the cups!”可知，我们不能只在乎杯子。故选C。 二、阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分） A Learn about the science of sleeping Our bodies sleep in 90-minute cycles (周期), experiencing five to six each night. At first, you enter a light stage of sleep when your muscles (肌肉) relax. Then, the body temperature drops, and the heart rate (心率) slows. Next comes deep sleep. It’s difficult to wake up during this stage. This is when your body repairs itself and builds up energy for the day ahead. Finally, you get into the REM (快速眼动) sleep stage. It is when most dreaming happens. After REM sleep, the cycle repeats. Waking up in the morning in the “wrong” stage can make you feel especially tired. An app called Sleep Calculator can help you avoid this. It can work out the perfect bedtime for you based on your wake-up time. Developed by the UK company Hillarys, this smart calculator considers the sleep cycles our bodies go through each night. Whether you’re an early bird or a night owl, simply input your wake-up time, and the calculator will work out the perfect bedtime to make sure that you rise and shine with a spring in your step. It’s also worth noting that you shouldn’t just start your sleep cycle whenever you want. Many young people go to bed late and get up late, such as sleeping from 2 a.m. to 10 a.m. They think as long as they have 8 hours’ sleep, everything will be fine. But in fact, our bodies can tell the time, by using light and temperature. If we wake up too late, we may feel even more tired after oversleeping. 11．How many stages does each sleep cycle have? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 12．What happens to us during the stage of deep sleep? A．We get into dreams and stay still. B．Our temperature goes down quickly. C．Our heart rate rises and muscles relax. D．We build up energy and repair our body. 13．What will happen if you wake up in a “wrong” stage? A．Your eyes will move rapidly. B．You may feel very tired. C．You may have bad dreams. D．You may lose energy quickly. 14．What can Sleep Calculator do for users? A．Suggest the perfect bedtime. B．Prevent you from dreaming a lot. C．Wake you up when you oversleep. D．Make you fall asleep faster. 15．Where can we probably read the passage? A．In a history textbook.B．In a tour guide.C．In a science magazine. D．In a story book. 【答案】11．B 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了睡眠周期及其对睡眠的影响，并介绍了一款睡眠计算器应用程序，它可以根据起床时间计算合适的入睡时间。 11．细节理解题。根据“At first, you enter a light stage of sleep when your muscles (肌肉) relax…Finally, you get into the REM (快速眼动) sleep stage.”可知，睡眠周期有4个阶段。故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据“Next comes deep sleep. It’s difficult to wake up during this stage. This is when your body repairs itself and builds up energy for the day ahead.”可知，深度睡眠阶段，身体可以积累能量和自我修复。故选D。 13．细节理解题。根据“Waking up in the morning in the ‘wrong’ stage can make you feel especially tired.”可知，在错误的阶段醒来你会感到非常疲惫。故选B。 14．细节理解题。根据“Whether you’re an early bird or a night owl, simply input your wake-up time, and the calculator will work out the perfect bedtime to make sure that you rise and shine with a spring in your step.”可知，这款计算器会计算出完美的就寝时间。故选A。 15．推理判断题。通读全文，本文主要讲述了睡眠周期及其对睡眠的影响，并介绍了一款睡眠计算器应用程序，它可以根据起床时间计算合适的入睡时间，因此我们可以在科学杂志上看到这篇文章。故选C。 B With Jay Chou’s song playing, a beautiful sky-blue Ru porcelain (汝瓷) appears on the screen. This video with over 34,000 likes is one of many creations by Li Tinghuai, a master of Ru porcelain. He has shared over 600 videos on TikTok since 2019, attracting 143,000 followers. TikTok helps open up new markets for Li’s products. More importantly, it has also spread Ru porcelain culture to the world. Besides Li, artisans from all over China are sharing videos of their craftsmanship on TikTok, like shadow puppet plays and oil paper umbrellas. In today’s digital world, TikTok has become a powerful tool for spreading traditional Chinese crafts. This popular app has given artisans a big stage to show their special skills and crafts. What’s more, viewers can communicate with the craftsmen and ask questions. This provides a great chance for artisans to introduce young people to the history and techniques behind their crafts. Many young people are discovering the beauty and value of these ancient arts through TikTok. TikTok has also made it easier for artisans to connect with possible buyers and markets. By sharing videos of their production process (过程), finished products, and even behind stories, these craftsmen are attracting more attention and interest from people home and abroad (国外). As a result, these traditional products sell better and become more well-known. Finally, TikTok has become a bridge between the past and the future, connecting artisans with a larger audience of interest in the world. 16．How does the writer start the passage? A．By asking a question. B．By giving an example. C．By introducing a singer. D．By making a comparison. 17．What can we know about Li Tinghuai? A．He didn’t sell his products on TikTok. B．Few people watched his videos on TikTok. C．He has shared videos on TikTok for 5 years. D．He has made over 34,000 Ru porcelain products. 18．Which do young people probably agree with according to the passage? A．The ancient crafts are beautiful and valuable. B．The history and stories of the crafts are boring. C．The artisans don’t like selling products on TikTok. D．There is no need to learn about the skills and crafts. 19．How do the artisans attract new customers through videos? ①By showing the beautiful products. ②By giving advice on sharing videos. ③By telling the story about their skill learning. ④By showing the process of producing the crafts. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④ 20．What’s the best title for the passage? A．TikTok attracts more users around the world B．TikTok helps spread traditional Chinese crafts C．Chinese artisans show off their skills on TikTok D．Li Tinghuai shows Ru porcelain products on TikTok 【答案】16．B 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了在如今的数字化时代，抖音已成为传播中国传统工艺的有力工具。 16．细节理解题。根据“With Jay Chou’s song playing, a beautiful sky-blue Ru porcelain (汝瓷) appears on the screen. This video with over 34,000 likes is one of many creations by Li Tinghuai, a master of Ru porcelain.”可知，文章是以举例开始的。故选B。 17．推理判断题。根据“He has shared over 600 videos on TikTok since 2019”可知，他从2019年以来在抖音分享视频，至今已有5年。故选C。 18．细节理解题。根据“Many young people are discovering the beauty and value of these ancient arts through TikTok.”可知，许多年轻人通过抖音发现了这些古老艺术的美丽和价值。故选A。 19．细节理解题。根据“By sharing videos of their production process (过程), finished products, and even behind stories, these craftsmen are attracting more attention and interest from people home and abroad (国外).”可知，通过分享他们的制作过程、成品，甚至背后的故事来吸引新的顾客，即①③④。故选D。 20．最佳标题题。根据“TikTok helps open up new markets for Li’s products. More importantly, it has also spread Ru porcelain culture to the world.”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了在如今的数字化时代，抖音已成为传播中国传统工艺的有力工具，因此最佳标题为“抖音帮助传播中国传统工艺”。故选B。 C In Japan, Nissan is testing a driverless car that can follow traffic rules on its own. The car uses 14 cameras, nine radars (雷达), and six special sensors (传感器) to “see” the road and avoid dangers. Japan is home to many famous car companies, but it has been slower than China and the U. S. in developing self-driving technology. Now, Japan is trying to catch up. Google is also bringing self-driving taxis to Japan this year, starting in Tokyo. Japan has allowed some self-driving vehicles (交通工具) already, but they are mostly small, slow moving cars in certain areas. For example, there is a tiny self-driving vehicle in the countryside of Osaka, and a bus near Hiroshima’s airport, but these move much more slowly than normal cars. Nissan’s self-driving car is different because it can drive at normal speeds. However, for now, a human us still controlling the car remotely (远程的) if needed. One problem with self-driving cars is responsibility. When a person is driving, it is clear who is responsible for an accident. But if no one is driving, people may not know who caused the accident. As a result, people are more scared by accidents with driverless cars than normal accidents. While Nissan says their technology is safe because their cars can look in all directions. That’s something a human driver cannot do. If something goes wrong, the car stops at once. During a recent test, a system problem happened, but the car safely stopped without any problems. 21．In which city is Google planning to introduce self-driving taxis in Japan? A．Nara. B．Osaka. C．Tokyo. D．Hiroshima. 22．How does the writer introduce the self-driving vehicles which have been allowed Japan according to Paragraph 2? A．By listing numbers. B．By giving examples. C．By raising questions. D．By telling a lure story. 23．What do we know from the text? A．Nissan’s driverless cars can look in all directions. B．Self-driving vehicles can be seen everywhere in Japan. C．People hardly worry about accidents with driverless cars. D．There is no need for Nissan's driverless cars to be controlled remotely. 24．Which of the following shows the structure of this text? A． B． C． D． 25．What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A．To discuss whether self-driving cars are dangerous or not. B．To introduce some information about Japanese self-driving cars. C．To explain why Japan can’t catch up with China in new technology. D．To encourage people to buy self-driving cars made in China and America. 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了日本在无人驾驶汽车技术方面的发展情况，包括日产汽车公司正在测试的无人驾驶汽车、谷歌计划在日本引入无人驾驶出租车、日本已允许的部分无人驾驶车辆，以及无人驾驶汽车面临的责任问题和安全性问题。 21．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Google is also bringing self-driving taxis to Japan this year, starting in Tokyo.”可知，谷歌计划今年在日本东京引入无人驾驶出租车。故选C。 22．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Japan has allowed some self-driving vehicles already, but they are mostly small, slow moving cars in certain areas. For example, there is a tiny self-driving vehicle in the countryside of Osaka, and a bus near Hiroshima’s airport, but these move much more slowly than normal cars.”可知，作者通过列举大阪乡村的小型无人驾驶车辆和广岛机场附近的一辆无人驾驶巴士为例，来介绍日本已经允许的部分无人驾驶车辆。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“While Nissan says their technology is safe because their cars can look in all directions.”可知，日产的无人驾驶汽车可以全方位观察。故选A。 24．篇章结构题。文章第一段介绍了日本在无人驾驶汽车技术方面的发展背景，包括日产汽车公司的测试和谷歌的计划；第二段具体介绍了日本已经允许的部分无人驾驶车辆；第三段讨论了无人驾驶汽车面临的责任问题；第四段则介绍了日产无人驾驶汽车的安全性和测试情况。因此，文章的结构可以划分为①（总述背景）②③④（分述具体内容），选项D符合。故选D。 25．主旨大意题。文章主要围绕日本在无人驾驶汽车技术方面的发展情况进行介绍，包括相关公司的测试、计划、已允许的车辆以及面临的问题等。因此，作者的写作目的是介绍一些关于日本无人驾驶汽车的信息。故选B。 第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ） 以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，从六个句子中选择五个还原原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 In our daily lives, it’s easy for us to get worried about how others think of us. It’s important to remember that we can become a better person. 26 Be a patient person When we lose patience, we often get angry. We may feel like we’re running out of time or someone is wasting our time. 27 For example, walk outside for fresh air to clear your mind. Give a helping hand One way to become a better person is to be more helpful. 28 For example, listen to someone who wants to talk. A good listener is always welcome. Be more confident When you have confidence, you can believe in yourself and your abilities. 29 And it can help you build strong relationships. Express thanks often 30 You can say thank you, write a thank-you note, or do something nice for someone. You can also keep a thanks diary, in which you list things you’re thankful for each day. A．There are different ways to express thanks. B．Confidence makes you more attractive to others. C．There are many ways we can improve ourselves. D．We often make mistakes or miss important details. E．Take breaks when you feel yourself getting impatient. F．Even small things can make a big difference in someone’s life. 【答案】26．C 27．E 28．F 29．B 30．A 【导语】本文介绍了提高自己的方法。 26．根据“It’s important to remember that we can become a better person.”以及后文可知，是介绍了提高自己的方法。选项C“我们可以通过很多方法来提高自己。”符合语境，故选C。 27．根据“Be a patient person”可知本段介绍的是耐心一点，选项E“当你觉得自己变得不耐烦时，休息一下。”符合语境，故选E。 28．根据“One way to become a better person is to be more helpful”可知此处介绍的是要乐于助人，选项F“即使是小事也能给一个人的生活带来很大的改变。”符合语境，故选F。 29．根据“When you have confidence, you can believe in yourself and your abilities”可知本段介绍的是自信的重要性，选项B“自信会让你对他人更具吸引力。”符合语境，故选B。 30．根据“You can say thank you, write a thank-you note,”可知本段介绍的是要多表达感谢，选项A“表达感谢的方式多种多样。”符合语境，故选A。 第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ） 下面的材料A-F是六部卡通片的介绍，请根据Bob, Lisa, Alan, Mike, Lucy五位同学的实际情况，为他们推荐合适的卡通片。 31 Bob likes trying some exciting things. He dreams of going on an adventure with his friends in the future. 32 Lisa is a music lover. She likes listening to music in her free time. She wants to choose a cartoon in which she can enjoy different kinds of popular music. 33 Alan loves cartoon heroes with superpower. He thinks the heroes in cartoons are cool and brave. He has had a superhero dream since he was a little boy. 34 Mike likes doing some sports. He is good at many sports such as playing football. But kung fu is Mike’s favourite. He wants to learn more about this martial art. 35 Lucy is interested in Chinese culture, such as Chinese painting, paper cutting and so on. She wants to choose a cartoon with Chinese characteristics. A．Teen Titans GoIt is a superhero cartoon. The main characters in the cartoon all have special powers. They use their powers to save the world from danger. B．The Soccer Football MovieIn the movie, a bad scientist makes football stars unable to play football. Four young football fans work together to help the football stars get back their abilities. C． Kung Fu PandaIt’s an American cartoon movie with Chinese kung fu. The hero is a panda named Po. Po is a big fan of kung fu and finally he learns it well and uses it to protect the Valley of Peace. D．SingIt is a musical comedy about a koala. He takes over a theatre from his father. To make the theatre as popular as before he decides to hold a singing competition in the theatre. In this cartoon, you can enjoy a lot of popular songs sung by cute animals. E. Havoc in HeavenThis carton tells the story of a monkey who leads a group of monkeys against the rule of the Emperor in heaven. This cartoon shows many Chinese characteristics, such as hand-drawn Chinese pictures. F. Gravity FallsIt is a cartoon about a brother and a sister. They spend their summer holiday in Gravity Falls, a small town. There they meet many strange things and experience an exciting adventure. 【答案】31．F 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了五个人的爱好及六部卡通片相匹配。 31．根据“Bob likes trying some exciting things. He dreams of going on an adventure with his friends in the future.”可知，鲍勃喜欢尝试一些刺激的东西。他梦想将来和朋友们一起去冒险。选项F“《怪诞小镇》 这是一幅关于一对姐弟的漫画。他们在重力泉小镇度过暑假。在那里他们遇到了许多奇怪的事情，并经历了一次激动人心的冒险。”与之匹配。故选F。 32．根据“Lisa is a music lover. She likes listening to music in her free time. She wants to choose a cartoon in which she can enjoy different kinds of popular music.”可知，丽莎是一位音乐爱好者。她空闲时间喜欢听音乐。她想选择一部可以欣赏不同类型流行音乐的动画片。选项D“《欢乐好声音》是一部关于考拉的音乐喜剧。他从父亲手中接管了一家剧院。为了让剧院像以前一样受欢迎，他决定在剧院举办歌唱比赛。在这部动画片中，您可以欣赏到许多由可爱的动物演唱的流行歌曲。”与之匹配。故选D。 33．根据“Alan loves cartoon heroes with superpower. He thinks the heroes in cartoons are cool and brave. He has had a superhero dream since he was a little boy.”可知，艾伦喜欢拥有超能力的卡通英雄。他认为动画片中的英雄很酷、很勇敢。他从小就有一个超级英雄的梦想。选项A“《少年泰坦出击》是一部超级英雄动画片。动画片中的主要人物都拥有特殊能力。他们利用自己的力量将世界从危险中拯救出来。”与之匹配。故选A。 34．根据“Mike likes doing some sports. He is good at many sports such as playing football. But kung fu is Mike’s favourite. He wants to learn more about this martial art.”可知，迈克喜欢做一些运动。他擅长许多运动，例如踢足球。但功夫是迈克的最爱。他想要更多地了解这门武学。选项C“《功夫熊猫》 这是一部有中国功夫的美国卡通电影。英雄是一只名叫阿宝的熊猫。阿宝是一个功夫迷，他终于学会了功夫，并用它来保护和平谷。”与之匹配。故选C。 35．根据“Lucy is interested in Chinese culture, such as Chinese painting, paper cutting and so on. She wants to choose a cartoon with Chinese characteristics.”可知，Lucy对中国文化很感兴趣，比如中国画、剪纸等。她想选择一部有中国特色的动画片。选项E“《大闹天宫》讲述了一只猴子带领一群猴子反抗天上皇帝统治的故事。这部漫画展现了很多中国特色，比如手绘的中国图画。”与之匹配。故选E。 第二部分 非选择题（25分） 三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ） 阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。 Lu Yu is a remarkable figure in Chinese history. He lived 36 unusual life during the Tang Dynasty. As a homeless child, he lived in Longgai Temple and studied there, 37 (include) boiling tea. At the age of thirteen, Lu Yu 38 (catch) the attention of Li Qiwu, the Prefect (太守) of Jingling. He not only gave Lu Yu books as gifts but also introduced him 39 a famous teacher. Lu Yu learned from his teacher 40 he was nineteen. He also made good friends with famous people. They often traveled, tasted tea and talked about poems together. At the age of twenty-one, Lu Yu started to explore different kinds of tea. To study tea picking and making well, Lu Yu chose to live a long life of reclusion (隐居) in Tiaoxi for 41 (he). The choice allowed him to understand about tea growing and making more 42 (easy) than others might have been able to. Later, he lived in Miaoxi Temple, where he worked hard on learning about tea. Over years, he finally wrote the book Tea Classic. And it was the first book in the world 43 (study) tea. This book has over seven thousand Chinese words, covering the 44 (describe) from production place, the growing environment of tea trees to the tools and methods used in tea production. Tea Classic has not only shaped the way tea is grown and prepared but also 45 (make) tea drinking more meaningful. 【答案】 36．an 37．including 38．caught 39．to 40．until 41．himself 42．easily 43．to study 44．descriptions 45．made 【导语】本文介绍了中国历史上著名人物陆羽的生平及其对茶文化的贡献。 36．句意：他过着不寻常的生活。unusual是以元音音素开头的单词，前面应使用不定冠词an。故填an。 37．句意：小时候无家可归，他住在龙盖寺，在那里学习，包括煮茶。分析句子结构可知，此句有谓语动词lived，此处应填介词including表示“包括”。故填including。 38．句意：十三岁时，陆羽引起了荆陵太守李齐武的注意。根据“At the age of thirteen”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词catch的过去式为caught。故填caught。 39．句意：他不仅送给陆羽书籍作为礼物，还把他介绍给了一位著名的老师。introduce sb. to sb.表示“把某人介绍给某人”。故填to。 40．句意：陆羽从老师那里学习直到十九岁。根据“learned from his teacher… he was nineteen”可知，此处表示“直到……为止”，应用until。故填until。 41．句意：为了更好地研究采茶和制茶，陆羽选择在苕溪隐居。此句的主语是Lu Yu，当宾语与反身代词为同一人称时，此处应填反身代词himself，表示“他自己”。故填himself。 42． 句意：这个选择让他比其他人更容易理解茶叶的种植和制作。此处应填副词easily，修饰动词understand。故填easily。 43．句意：这是世界上第一本研究茶的书。此空作名词book的后置定语，应填动词不定式。故填to study。 44．句意：这本书涵盖了从生产地、茶树的生长环境到茶叶生产中使用的工具和方法的描述。根据“covering the … from production place”可知，此处应填名词description，表示“描述”，此空应填复数形式。故填descriptions。 45．句意：《茶经》不仅塑造了茶的种植和准备方式，还使喝茶更有意义。根据“has not only shaped”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，此空应填过去分词，动词make的过去分词为made。故填made。 四、书面表达（15分） 46．假定你是李华，你校本届英语节活动正在举办主题为“畅想未来生活”的短视频作品征集活动。请根据下面的提示，为你的视频配一段英文解说词。 畅想未来生活 1. 总述 更智能， 更便利。 2. 具体描述 学习方式， 请举例说明。 日常出行， 请举例说明。 3. 感想 …… 要求： 1. 要点齐全，可以适当增加细节； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名； 3. 词数80左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； 4. 条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。 Welcome to my video about the future world. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ This is the the future world in my mind. Are you looking forward to it? 【答案】例文 Welcome to my video about the future world. With the development of science and technology, our lives will be smarter and more convenient. Firstly, future learning will be very different. With VR glasses, students will be able to do scientific experiments in a more interactive and inspiring way. Robot teachers will always be there to answer questions and offer help. Secondly, when we want to go out, a new type of hydrogen car will be a great choice. It will not only drive at a high speed, but also be environmentally friendly, reducing pollution and saving energy. Future life will be full of possibilities. With smarter learning tools and eco-friendly transportation, we will lead much more comfortable and easier lives. This is the future world in my mind. Are you looking forward to it? 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“为‘畅想未来生活’的视频进行英文解说”并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍解说的主题内容是什么； 第二步，根据题干表格提示，具体描述未来生活的几个方面，并举例说明； 第三步，给出自己的感想，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①be able to do能够做某事 ②go out外出 [高分句型] ①Secondly, when we want to go out, a new type of hydrogen car will be a great choice.（when引导时间状语从句） ②It will not only drive at a high speed, but also be environmentally friendly, reducing pollution and saving energy.（not only…but also） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 绝密★启用前 2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（深圳卷） 英 语 本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（50分） 一、完型填空（10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分） One day, a group of graduates came back to visit their old professor. In their conversation, they kept complaining about the stress and problems in their work, although they were all successful in their careers. 1 his guests coffee, the professor went to the kitchen and returned with a large pot of coffee and several 2 coffee cups-paper, plastic, glass, crystal, some normal, some expensive, some beautiful. The professor asked his students to help themselves to the coffee. When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the professor said, “If you noticed, 3 of the nice-looking expensive cups have been taken up, leaving behind the 4 and cheap ones. It’s not strange that you want the best for yourselves, but that is the 5 of your problem and stress. Remember what you really wanted was the coffee itself, not the cup. The value of the cup wouldn’t make any difference to the quality of the coffee.” Hearing the professor’s words, the students 6 complaining and got lost in thought. They realized that life is like a cup of coffee. Life is the coffee itself 7 jobs, money and social position make the cup, which is just a 8 to hold and contain life. No matter what type of cup we use, it cannot 9 the quality of our life. If we only 10 the cup, we may fail to enjoy the coffee. Enjoy the coffee, not the cups! 1．A．Offering B．Showing C．Ordering D．Buying 2．A．similar B．different C．colorful D．strange 3．A．some" B．none C．both D．all 4．A．unusual B．ordinary C．special D．valuable 5．A．end B．result C．cause D．secret 6．A．avoided B．kept C．began D．stopped 7．A．because B．while C．when D．so 8．A．tool B．bottle C．bowl D．machine 9．A．choose B．control C．reduce D．change 10．A．search for B．rely on C．care about D．learn from 二、阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分） A Learn about the science of sleeping Our bodies sleep in 90-minute cycles (周期), experiencing five to six each night. At first, you enter a light stage of sleep when your muscles (肌肉) relax. Then, the body temperature drops, and the heart rate (心率) slows. Next comes deep sleep. It’s difficult to wake up during this stage. This is when your body repairs itself and builds up energy for the day ahead. Finally, you get into the REM (快速眼动) sleep stage. It is when most dreaming happens. After REM sleep, the cycle repeats. Waking up in the morning in the “wrong” stage can make you feel especially tired. An app called Sleep Calculator can help you avoid this. It can work out the perfect bedtime for you based on your wake-up time. Developed by the UK company Hillarys, this smart calculator considers the sleep cycles our bodies go through each night. Whether you’re an early bird or a night owl, simply input your wake-up time, and the calculator will work out the perfect bedtime to make sure that you rise and shine with a spring in your step. It’s also worth noting that you shouldn’t just start your sleep cycle whenever you want. Many young people go to bed late and get up late, such as sleeping from 2 a.m. to 10 a.m. They think as long as they have 8 hours’ sleep, everything will be fine. But in fact, our bodies can tell the time, by using light and temperature. If we wake up too late, we may feel even more tired after oversleeping. 11．How many stages does each sleep cycle have? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 12．What happens to us during the stage of deep sleep? A．We get into dreams and stay still. B．Our temperature goes down quickly. C．Our heart rate rises and muscles relax. D．We build up energy and repair our body. 13．What will happen if you wake up in a “wrong” stage? A．Your eyes will move rapidly. B．You may feel very tired. C．You may have bad dreams. D．You may lose energy quickly. 14．What can Sleep Calculator do for users? A．Suggest the perfect bedtime. B．Prevent you from dreaming a lot. C．Wake you up when you oversleep. D．Make you fall asleep faster. 15．Where can we probably read the passage? A．In a history textbook.B．In a tour guide.C．In a science magazine. D．In a story book. B With Jay Chou’s song playing, a beautiful sky-blue Ru porcelain (汝瓷) appears on the screen. This video with over 34,000 likes is one of many creations by Li Tinghuai, a master of Ru porcelain. He has shared over 600 videos on TikTok since 2019, attracting 143,000 followers. TikTok helps open up new markets for Li’s products. More importantly, it has also spread Ru porcelain culture to the world. Besides Li, artisans from all over China are sharing videos of their craftsmanship on TikTok, like shadow puppet plays and oil paper umbrellas. In today’s digital world, TikTok has become a powerful tool for spreading traditional Chinese crafts. This popular app has given artisans a big stage to show their special skills and crafts. What’s more, viewers can communicate with the craftsmen and ask questions. This provides a great chance for artisans to introduce young people to the history and techniques behind their crafts. Many young people are discovering the beauty and value of these ancient arts through TikTok. TikTok has also made it easier for artisans to connect with possible buyers and markets. By sharing videos of their production process (过程), finished products, and even behind stories, these craftsmen are attracting more attention and interest from people home and abroad (国外). As a result, these traditional products sell better and become more well-known. Finally, TikTok has become a bridge between the past and the future, connecting artisans with a larger audience of interest in the world. 16．How does the writer start the passage? A．By asking a question. B．By giving an example. C．By introducing a singer. D．By making a comparison. 17．What can we know about Li Tinghuai? A．He didn’t sell his products on TikTok. B．Few people watched his videos on TikTok. C．He has shared videos on TikTok for 5 years. D．He has made over 34,000 Ru porcelain products. 18．Which do young people probably agree with according to the passage? A．The ancient crafts are beautiful and valuable. B．The history and stories of the crafts are boring. C．The artisans don’t like selling products on TikTok. D．There is no need to learn about the skills and crafts. 19．How do the artisans attract new customers through videos? ①By showing the beautiful products. ②By giving advice on sharing videos. ③By telling the story about their skill learning. ④By showing the process of producing the crafts. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④ 20．What’s the best title for the passage? A．TikTok attracts more users around the world B．TikTok helps spread traditional Chinese crafts C．Chinese artisans show off their skills on TikTok D．Li Tinghuai shows Ru porcelain products on TikTok C In Japan, Nissan is testing a driverless car that can follow traffic rules on its own. The car uses 14 cameras, nine radars (雷达), and six special sensors (传感器) to “see” the road and avoid dangers. Japan is home to many famous car companies, but it has been slower than China and the U. S. in developing self-driving technology. Now, Japan is trying to catch up. Google is also bringing self-driving taxis to Japan this year, starting in Tokyo. Japan has allowed some self-driving vehicles (交通工具) already, but they are mostly small, slow moving cars in certain areas. For example, there is a tiny self-driving vehicle in the countryside of Osaka, and a bus near Hiroshima’s airport, but these move much more slowly than normal cars. Nissan’s self-driving car is different because it can drive at normal speeds. However, for now, a human us still controlling the car remotely (远程的) if needed. One problem with self-driving cars is responsibility. When a person is driving, it is clear who is responsible for an accident. But if no one is driving, people may not know who caused the accident. As a result, people are more scared by accidents with driverless cars than normal accidents. While Nissan says their technology is safe because their cars can look in all directions. That’s something a human driver cannot do. If something goes wrong, the car stops at once. During a recent test, a system problem happened, but the car safely stopped without any problems. 21．In which city is Google planning to introduce self-driving taxis in Japan? A．Nara. B．Osaka. C．Tokyo. D．Hiroshima. 22．How does the writer introduce the self-driving vehicles which have been allowed Japan according to Paragraph 2? A．By listing numbers. B．By giving examples. C．By raising questions. D．By telling a lure story. 23．What do we know from the text? A．Nissan’s driverless cars can look in all directions. B．Self-driving vehicles can be seen everywhere in Japan. C．People hardly worry about accidents with driverless cars. D．There is no need for Nissan's driverless cars to be controlled remotely. 24．Which of the following shows the structure of this text? A． B． C． D． 25．What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A．To discuss whether self-driving cars are dangerous or not. B．To introduce some information about Japanese self-driving cars. C．To explain why Japan can’t catch up with China in new technology. D．To encourage people to buy self-driving cars made in China and America. 第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ） 以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，从六个句子中选择五个还原原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 In our daily lives, it’s easy for us to get worried about how others think of us. It’s important to remember that we can become a better person. 26 Be a patient person When we lose patience, we often get angry. We may feel like we’re running out of time or someone is wasting our time. 27 For example, walk outside for fresh air to clear your mind. Give a helping hand One way to become a better person is to be more helpful. 28 For example, listen to someone who wants to talk. A good listener is always welcome. Be more confident When you have confidence, you can believe in yourself and your abilities. 29 And it can help you build strong relationships. Express thanks often 30 You can say thank you, write a thank-you note, or do something nice for someone. You can also keep a thanks diary, in which you list things you’re thankful for each day. A．There are different ways to express thanks. B．Confidence makes you more attractive to others. C．There are many ways we can improve ourselves. D．We often make mistakes or miss important details. E．Take breaks when you feel yourself getting impatient. F．Even small things can make a big difference in someone’s life. 第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ） 下面的材料A-F是六部卡通片的介绍，请根据Bob, Lisa, Alan, Mike, Lucy五位同学的实际情况，为他们推荐合适的卡通片。 31 Bob likes trying some exciting things. He dreams of going on an adventure with his friends in the future. 32 Lisa is a music lover. She likes listening to music in her free time. She wants to choose a cartoon in which she can enjoy different kinds of popular music. 33 Alan loves cartoon heroes with superpower. He thinks the heroes in cartoons are cool and brave. He has had a superhero dream since he was a little boy. 34 Mike likes doing some sports. He is good at many sports such as playing football. But kung fu is Mike’s favourite. He wants to learn more about this martial art. 35 Lucy is interested in Chinese culture, such as Chinese painting, paper cutting and so on. She wants to choose a cartoon with Chinese characteristics. A．Teen Titans GoIt is a superhero cartoon. The main characters in the cartoon all have special powers. They use their powers to save the world from danger. B．The Soccer Football MovieIn the movie, a bad scientist makes football stars unable to play football. Four young football fans work together to help the football stars get back their abilities. C． Kung Fu PandaIt’s an American cartoon movie with Chinese kung fu. The hero is a panda named Po. Po is a big fan of kung fu and finally he learns it well and uses it to protect the Valley of Peace. D．SingIt is a musical comedy about a koala. He takes over a theatre from his father. To make the theatre as popular as before he decides to hold a singing competition in the theatre. In this cartoon, you can enjoy a lot of popular songs sung by cute animals. E. Havoc in HeavenThis carton tells the story of a monkey who leads a group of monkeys against the rule of the Emperor in heaven. This cartoon shows many Chinese characteristics, such as hand-drawn Chinese pictures. F. Gravity FallsIt is a cartoon about a brother and a sister. They spend their summer holiday in Gravity Falls, a small town. There they meet many strange things and experience an exciting adventure. 第二部分 非选择题（25分） 三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ） 阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。 Lu Yu is a remarkable figure in Chinese history. He lived 36 unusual life during the Tang Dynasty. As a homeless child, he lived in Longgai Temple and studied there, 37 (include) boiling tea. At the age of thirteen, Lu Yu 38 (catch) the attention of Li Qiwu, the Prefect (太守) of Jingling. He not only gave Lu Yu books as gifts but also introduced him 39 a famous teacher. Lu Yu learned from his teacher 40 he was nineteen. He also made good friends with famous people. They often traveled, tasted tea and talked about poems together. At the age of twenty-one, Lu Yu started to explore different kinds of tea. To study tea picking and making well, Lu Yu chose to live a long life of reclusion (隐居) in Tiaoxi for 41 (he). The choice allowed him to understand about tea growing and making more 42 (easy) than others might have been able to. Later, he lived in Miaoxi Temple, where he worked hard on learning about tea. Over years, he finally wrote the book Tea Classic. And it was the first book in the world 43 (study) tea. This book has over seven thousand Chinese words, covering the 44 (describe) from production place, the growing environment of tea trees to the tools and methods used in tea production. Tea Classic has not only shaped the way tea is grown and prepared but also 45 (make) tea drinking more meaningful. 四、书面表达（15分） 46．假定你是李华，你校本届英语节活动正在举办主题为“畅想未来生活”的短视频作品征集活动。请根据下面的提示，为你的视频配一段英文解说词。 畅想未来生活 1. 总述 更智能， 更便利。 2. 具体描述 学习方式， 请举例说明。 日常出行， 请举例说明。 3. 感想 …… 要求： 1. 要点齐全，可以适当增加细节； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名； 3. 词数80左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； 4. 条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。 Welcome to my video about the future world. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ This is the the future world in my mind. Are you looking forward to it? 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$