七年级英语下学期期末考试（外研版专用）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（外研版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色中性笔将答案写在对应题目的答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．—How do you like ________ film Ne Zha 2? —It is ________ amazing film. I will watch it again with my friends. A．a; a B．/; the C．the; the D．the; an 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《哪吒2》怎么样？——这是一部很棒的电影。我会和朋友们再看一遍。 考查冠词的用法。第一处特指电影《哪吒2》，用定冠词the；第二处表泛指，用不定冠词，“amazing”首字母发元音音素，用an。故选D。 2．Anna ________ at the farm two hours ago. Listen! She ________ to a farmer. A．arrives; talks B．arrives; is talking C．arrived; talks D．arrived; is talking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：安娜两小时前到达农场。听！她正在和一位农民交谈。 考查一般过去时和现在进行时。第一个空，根据“two hours ago”可知，动作发生在过去，时态用一般过去时，空处需用动词过去式arrived作谓语；第二个空，根据“Listen!”可知，动作正在进行，时态用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are doing。主语为“She”，be动词用is，talk的现在分词为talking，第二个空用is talking。故选D。 3．My friend Jim gets a ________ from Mrs. Smith. She says she will come to teach us to play the piano tomorrow. A．rule B．message C．question D．job 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的朋友吉姆收到了史密斯夫人的信息。她说她明天将会来教我们弹钢琴。 考查名词辨析。rule规则；message信息；question问题；job工作。根据下文“She says she will come to teach us to play the piano tomorrow.”可知，史密斯夫人告诉对方说她明天会来教钢琴，这是一种信息的传递。故选B。 4．We can write on ________ sides of the paper to protect the trees. A．all B．neither C．either D．both 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们可以在纸的两面写字来保护树木。 考查不定代词辨析。all所有（三者及以上）；neither两者都不；either两者中任一；both两者都。根据“sides of the paper to protect the trees”和环保目的可知，此处表示“两面都用”，用both符合语境。故选D。 5．The taste and smell of a certain food can often ________ memories. A．bring back B．bring in C．bring up D．bring down 【答案】A 【详解】句意：某种食物的味道和气味常常能唤起回忆。 考查动词短语。bring back使回忆起；bring in引入；bring up抚养；bring down降低。根据“memories”可知，指的是唤起回忆。故选A。 6．The dish ________ delicious. I can’t wait to taste it. A．looks B．smells C．tastes D．sounds 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这道菜闻起来很香。我等不及要尝一尝了。   考查感官动词辨析。looks看起来；smells闻起来；tastes尝起来；sounds听起来。根据“I can’t wait to taste it”可知，此处说明说话者是通过嗅觉感知到菜肴的美味。故选B。 7．No ______ loudly in the museum! Please be quiet. A．talk B．talking C．talks D．talked 【答案】B 【详解】句意：博物馆禁止大声喧哗。请保持安静。 考查祈使句。英语中常用“No+动名词(-ing形式)”的结构来表达禁止。故选B。 8．The children in Class Five, Grade Seven made some kites themselves. Whose kite is ________? A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．most beautiful D．the most beautiful 【答案】D 【详解】句意：七年级五班的孩子们自己做了一些风筝。谁的风筝最漂亮？ 考查形容词最高级。beautiful漂亮；more beautiful更漂亮；most beautiful最漂亮；the most beautiful最漂亮。根据“The children in Class Five, Grade Seven made some kites themselves.”可知，比较范围在三人以上，应用最高级，表示在七年级五班的孩子中，谁的风筝最漂亮。形容词最高级前需用定冠词the。故选D。 9．In terms of geography, the new mega-city will be roughly _________ as New Jersey. A．twice as big B．as twice big C．as big twice D．twice bigger 【答案】A 【详解】句意：就地理而言，新特大城市将大约是新泽西的两倍大。 考查倍数表达法。twice as big as两倍大；as twice big错误表达；as big twice错误表达；twice bigger than两倍于。分析句子结构和选项可知，应用twice as big，表示新特大城市将大约是新泽西的两倍大。具体句型为“倍数+as+形容词或副词原级+as+比较对象”，为倍数表达法之一。故选A。 10．—Someone stole (偷) my new phone last night. —________ A．That’s all right. B．I’m afraid not. C．How awful! D．No problem. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昨晚有人偷了我的新手机。——太糟糕了！ 考查情景交际。That’s all right.没关系；I’m afraid not.恐怕不是；How awful!太糟糕了；No problem.没问题。根据上文“Someone stole (偷) my new phone last night.”可知别人丢了手机是糟糕的事情，应表示遗憾“How awful!”。故选C。 二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Days ago, I made a skirt for a friend’s daughter as a present. Today I 11 an e-mail message, saying “I know you work hard on the skirt and it looks very nice, but my daughter doesn’t like the patterns (图案) on the skirt. Could you change it?” I was 12 and wanted to call her back. Then I suddenly thought of my grandma and what she did for me long ago. It was a summer and I was eight. One day, my grandma decided to dress up my 13 with some flowers. She spent a long time on it and she 14 doing that. When grandma finished, she was so happy. But after I stood on the chair to look at myself in the mirror, I became 15 . “You can go out and play now.” Grandma said, smiling. I nodded and 16 walked towards the door. Out of the door, some kids were playing. My best friend saw me and asked me to go outside, but I couldn’t move. I knew everyone would 17 my hair, but I couldn’t tell grandma about my feeling. Finally I went into grandma’s room and said in a 18 voice, “Grandma, I don’t think the 19 in my hair look nice.” Grandma looked sad but she didn’t say a word. While grandma was pulling out the flowers, I understood that she loved me very much. In order to make me happy, she put my feeling before hers. So I tried to pass on the kind of 20 . I picked up my phone and told my friend, “I’m glad to change it.” 11．A．completed B．recorded C．received D．created 12．A．excited B．shamed C．proud D．angry 13．A．hair B．chair C．mirror D．phone 14．A．finished B．enjoyed C．continued D．considered 15．A．tired B．unhappy C．brave D．lonely 16．A．slowly B．happily C．surprisingly D．confidently 17．A．smile at B．laugh at C．cheer for D．agree with 18．A．sweet B．loud C．low D．firm 19．A．patterns B．skirts C．flowers D．presents 20．A．feeling B．choice C．opinion D．love 【答案】 11．C 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．B 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．C 20．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个关于理解和传递善意的故事，作者为朋友女儿做裙子被要求修改，由此回忆起自己小时候祖母为她在头发上戴花的故事。 11．句意：今天我收到一封电子邮件。 completed完成；recorded记录；received收到；created创造。根据下文“an e-mail message”可知，此处指的是收到一封电子邮件。故选C。 12．句意：我很生气，想给她回电话。 excited感到兴奋的；shamed使羞愧；proud骄傲的；angry生气的。根据上文“but my daughter doesn’t like the patterns (图案) on the skirt. Could you change it?”可知，作者的礼物遭到了否定，这让作者感到很愤怒。故选D。 13．句意：有一天，我奶奶决定用一些花来装饰我的头发。 hair头发；chair椅子；mirror镜子；phone电话。根据下文“Grandma, I don’t think the flowers in my hair look nice”可知，奶奶决定用一些花来装饰作者的头发。故选A。 14．句意：她花了很长时间在这上面，她很喜欢这样做。 finished完成；enjoyed喜欢；continued继续；considered考虑到。根据下文“When grandma finished, she was so happy”可知，奶奶很喜欢帮作者装饰头发。故选B。 15．句意：但当我站在椅子上看着镜子里的自己后，我变得不开心了。 tired疲惫的；unhappy不快乐的；brave勇敢的；lonely孤独的。根据下文“Grandma, I don’t think the flowers in my hair look nice”可知，作者对头发上用于装饰的花是不满意的，所以她很不开心。故选B。 16．句意：我点点头，慢慢地向门口走去。 slowly慢慢地；happily快乐地；surprisingly令人惊讶地；confidently有信心地。根据下文“My best friend saw me and asked me to go outside, but I couldn’t move”可知，作者认为自己的装扮肯定会遭到嘲笑，所以不情愿地慢慢向门口走去。故选A。 17．句意：我知道每个人都会嘲笑我的头发，但我没法告诉奶奶我的感受。 smile at对……微笑；laugh at嘲笑；cheer for为……欢呼；agree with同意。根据上文“Out of the door, some kids were playing. My best friend saw me and asked me to go outside, but I couldn’t move”可知，作者认为自己的头发会被朋友嘲笑，所以不愿走出家门。故选B。 18．句意：最后我走进奶奶的房间，低声说：“奶奶，我觉得我头发上的花不好看。” sweet甜的；loud大声的；low低的；firm坚定的。根据上文“I knew everyone would laugh at my hair, but I couldn’t tell grandma about my feeling”可知，作者上文因顾虑奶奶的感受而无法向奶奶诉说自己的感受，此处坦白了自己的感受也是低声地说，故选C。 19．句意：最后我走进奶奶的房间，低声说：“奶奶，我觉得我头发上的花不好看。” patterns模式；skirts连衣裙；flowers花；presents礼物。根据下文“While grandma was pulling out the flowers, I understood that she loved me very much”可知，作者认为头发上的花不好看。故选C。 20．句意：所以我试着传递这种爱。 feeling感受；choice选择；opinion看法；love爱。根据上文“While grandma was pulling out the flowers, I understood that she loved me very much”可知，作者试着将感受到的这种爱传递下去。故选D。 三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A The highest mountain—Mount Qomolangma (珠穆朗玛峰)Where: on the border（边境) between China and Nepal How high: 8,848.86 meters high, over 200 meters higher thanK2 (乔戈里峰), the world’s second highest mountain. What it is like: It’s very dangerous to climb it because of the terrible weather. The longest river—the Nile (尼罗河)Where: in northeastern Africa How long: about 6,650 kilometers long, about 250 kilometers longer than China’s longest river—the Yangtze River. What it is like: It brings much water to Africans. It’s best to visit it in spring, autumn or winter. The largest desert—the Sahara (撒哈拉沙漠)Where: in the north of Africa How large: about 9,320,000 square kilometers What it is like: It’s not good for people, animals or plants to live. It rains little there. The longest wall—the Great WallWhere: in the north of China How long: about 21,196 kilometers long What it is like: It has a history of more than 2,000 years. 21．According to the text, the world’s second highest mountain is about ________ high. A．8,300 meters. B．8,600 meters. C．8,800 meters. D．6,650 meters. 22．What do the Sahara and the Nile have in common? A．They are both good places to live in. B．It hardly rains in those two places. C．They are both in Africa. D．They are the same size. 23．Where may this passage come from? A．A storybook. B．A newspaper. C．A geography magazine. D．A science book. 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．C 【导语】本文介绍了世界上一些著名的自然地理奇观，包括最高的山——珠穆朗玛峰、最长的河流——尼罗河、最大的沙漠——撒哈拉沙漠以及最长的墙——中国的长城。 21．细节理解题。根据“Mount Qomolangma…How high: 8,848.86 meters high, over 200 meters higher than K2 (乔戈里峰), the world’s second highest mountain.”可知，乔戈里峰约为8,600米高。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“The longest river—the Nile (尼罗河) Where: in northeastern Africa (非洲)”以及“The largest desert—the Sahara (撒哈拉沙漠) Where: in the north of Africa”可知，尼罗河和撒哈拉沙漠都在非洲，故选C。 23．推理判断题。根据整篇文章的内容来看，它提供了关于地理方面的信息，如最高的山、最长的河流等，适合出现在地理杂志上。故选C。 B Who can jump the highest at your school? Who can stand on one leg with eyes closed for more than half an hour? Everyone can be the best at something. Beijing 101 Middle School held an activity called “Guinness Campus” to make students find their own special abilities. “You can take part in different kinds of competitions and set records,” said a ninth grader called Liu Tongyan. “I chose Domino Tower (多米诺骨牌塔) because I’m sure I can do it very well.” In the game, students need to build a tower using dominoes. If someone builds the tallest tower in one minute, he will win. Liu set the record with 33 levels. “At first, I did badly, but after learning from others and trying over and over again, I found some ways to do it faster,” she said, “If you want to do it well, you need to be calm and patient.” Wang Siqi set a record for the longest juggle (颠球) with a soccer ball by using one foot. He did it for 4 minutes and 34 seconds. “I started to play soccer at 5 and I keep practising juggling for three years, so I believe I can do it well,” said Wang. When the reporter asked Wang if he was afraid that someone else would do better than him one day, he smiled, “I’m looking forward to that and I’ll try harder to set a new record next year.” 24．Why did the school hold an activity called “Guinness Campus”? A．To find out different records at school. B．To give students more time to play. C．To help students find their abilities. D．To train students in special skills. 25．Which of the following is NOT true according to Paragraph 3? A．Liu is in her third year in junior high. B．Liu set the record because she is fast. C．Liu built a 33-level domino tower. D．Liu was not good at the skill at first. 26．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．Wang Siqi didn’t like the reporter’s question. B．Wang Siqi will not give up practising juggling. C．Wang Siqi wants others to do badly in the activity. D．Wang Siqi is sure that he will do better after one year. 27．In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage? A．School Time. B．Science Class. C．World Sports. D．Healthy Life. 【答案】24．C 25．B 26．B 27．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了北京101中学举办的“校园吉尼斯”活动，展现了学生通过参与竞赛发现自身特殊能力的过程。 24．细节理解题。根据第二段“Beijing 101 Middle School held an activity called ‘Guinness Campus’to make students find their own special abilities.”可知，活动目的是帮助学生发现自身能力。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据第三段“If you want to do it well, you need to be calm and patient.”可知，她打破纪录的关键是她的冷静和耐心，而非速度快。故选B。 26．推理判断题。根据最后一段“I’m looking forward to that and I’ll try harder to set a new record next year.”可知，Wang Siqi明年会更加努力去创造新的纪录；据此可以推断，他会继续练习颠球，不会放弃。故选B。 27．推理判断题。综合全文可知，本文围绕校园活动展开，讲述学生在学校的经历；据此可以推断，人们可以在杂志的“校园时光”部分读到本篇文章。故选A。 C Should schools have a plant-based meal day? A plant-based meal has no animal products, like meat, eggs, or honey. Some say it’s good for us, but others don’t think so. Many schools are giving more plant-based choices. On Fridays, New York City schools have a plant-based meal as the main choice. Schools in Austin, Texas, give at least one dish only made with vegetables every day. A study shows that about 5% of people in the US are vegetarians, and more people are choosing to eat less meat. Experts say plant-based foods are healthier for both people and the world. If we eat 25% less meat, the air will be much fresher and we are less likely to get sick. It’s easier to adjust (适应) to eating more plant-based foods when you’re younger, and schools are a great place to start. Also, children may change their parents’ eating and shopping ways too. And it isn’t hard to change fried chicken into vegetable pies once a week. However, a plant-based meal doesn’t mean it’s nutritious (有营养的) or tasty, and some studies show that a vegetarian meal isn’t great for growing kids. Schools could give more grains (谷物) , fruits, and vegetables, but they could also use meat from modern farms. These products are more friendly to the world. Everyone should get to choose whether or not they want to eat meat. Students should have their personal choices. 28．The underlined word “vegetarians” in Paragraph 2 means ________. A．meals with no vegetables B．people having plant-based meals C．meals with only healthy food D．people eating meat and vegetables 29．According to paragraph 3, eating more plant-based foods in school may ________. A．make a lot of people feel sick B．let the water become much cleaner C．change the eating ways of parents D．give students more personal choices 30．According to the passage, what is special about a plant-based meal? A．It has no animal products, like meat, eggs, or honey. B．It has both animal meat and fresh vegetables. C．It is healthy for people of all ages. D．It is nutritious and delicious. 31．What is the best title for the passage? A．Students Should Eat Less Meat B．A Meat-based Meal Day in the US C．Students Choose by Themselves D．A Plant-based Meal Day in the US 【答案】28．B 29．C 30．A 31．D 【导语】本文就学校是否应该有植物性膳食日展开讨论，列举美国多地实例（纽约周五素食主餐、奥斯汀每日素菜）并分析利弊。 28．词句猜测题。根据“A study shows that about 5% of people in the US are vegetarians, and more people are choosing to eat less meat.”可知，美国约有5%的人是素食主义者，越来越多的人选择少吃肉。因此vegetarians指的是“吃素的人”。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据“Also, children may change their parents’ eating and shopping ways too.”可知，孩子们可能改变父母的饮食和购物方式。故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据“A plant-based meal has no animal products, like meat, eggs, or honey.”可知，植物性饮食不含动物产品，如肉、蛋或蜂蜜。故选A。 31．最佳标题题。全文围绕“学校是否设植物性餐食日”展开，列举美国多地实例并分析利弊。D项“美国植物性餐食日”精准概括核心议题。故选D。 D ①Many of us want to keep thin and healthy. But do you really know how? Here are some interesting studies about your bad habits. They show that sleeping may help lose weight (减重), but eating less (更少) may not! ②One study shows that if you have less sleep, you will have fatter legs and arms. Scientists divided (分类) sleep time into three kinds: short sleep (less than 7 hours a day), normal sleep (7 to 9 hours), and long sleep (more than 9 hours). Then they studied 9,413 people from the US. They find that short sleepers have more fat on their legs! ③________ Many people don’t eat dinner to lose weight. But scientists at Osaka University, Japan, said this might not be the right way. They did a study with 20,000 university students. Then they found that if people don’t eat dinner, it’s easy for them to be fat. Why do they eat more during the day? That’s because people without dinner are hungry. ④There is another bad habit in your daily life. If you want to lose weight, stop watching mukbang (吃播)! In a new study, scientists asked people to watch a cooking show or a nature television show. They found that if people watch the cooking program, they will eat more. ⑤Do you know why? Scientists said that by looking at delicious food, people will get more ghrelin (胃饥饿素). This makes them eat more. ⑥All in all we now know what we shouldn’t do when we are losing weight. Let’s remember them, keep healthy and happy every day! 32．According to the writer, who has more fat on the legs? A．Short sleepers. B．Long sleepers. C．eight-hour sleepers. D．Good sleepers. 33．Which sentence can be put in the ________? A．But sleep is very important. B．Also, we should eat more in the morning. C．Dinner is also important. D．Why do we lose weight? 34．How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 4? A．By asking questions. B．By comparing differences (作比较). C．By showing numbers. D．By telling stories. 35．The structure (结构) of the passage may be _________. A． B． C． D． 【答案】32．A 33．C 34．B 35．D 【导语】本文介绍了关于保持苗条和健康的一些研究，指出睡眠不足可能导致腿部和手臂变胖，不吃晚餐并非减肥的正确方式且可能使人更易发胖，以及观看吃播节目会刺激食欲使人吃得更多，最后提醒人们记住这些减肥时不应做的事情，保持健康和快乐。 32．细节理解题。根据“They find that short sleepers have more fat on their legs!”可知，他们发现睡眠时间短的人腿上的脂肪更多！故选A。 33．推理判断题。根据“Many people don’t eat dinner to lose weight.”可知，此处与晚餐有关，选项C“晚餐也很重要。”符合语境。故选C。 34．推理判断题。根据“In a new study, scientists asked people to watch a cooking show or a nature television show. They found that if people watch the cooking program, they will eat more.”可知，科学家让一部分人观看烹饪节目，另一部分人观看自然节目，结果发现看烹饪节目的人会吃得更多，作者通过对比两种不同类型的节目对人们饮食行为的影响，从而得出结论。故选B。 35．篇章结构题。本文采用了“总—分—总”的议论文结构。第①段提出保持苗条健康的核心问题，并颠覆常识地指出睡眠比节食更能帮助减肥。第②-⑤段为分论点，分论点1（②段）：科学研究表明，睡眠不足（少于7小时）会导致四肢脂肪堆积；分论点2（③段）：日本研究发现，跳过晚餐反而容易发胖，因为饥饿感会导致白天吃得更多；分论点3（④⑤段）：观看吃播会刺激食欲，增加进食量，这与胃饥饿素的分泌有关。第⑥段归纳研究结论，提醒读者避免这些不良习惯，保持健康生活方式。结构如选项D所示。故选D。 第二部分 非选择题 四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 36．In (古代的) times, the emperors wore clothes in purple to show their power. 【答案】ancient 【详解】句意：在古代，皇帝穿着紫色的衣服来展示他们的权力。ancient“古代的”，形容词，作定语，修饰名词times，ancient times“古代”。故填ancient。 37．The bookshelf is made of (木头), and it is very strong. 【答案】wood 【详解】句意：这个书架是用木头做的，很结实。wood“木材”，不可数名词。故填wood。 38．The work was done according to her (指示). 【答案】instructions 【详解】句意：这项工作是按照她的指示完成的。根据“The work was done according to her...”及汉语提示可知，此处是一个名词，在句中作宾语。“her”是形容词性物主代词，后面需要接名词，“指示”英文为“instruction”，当表示“指示、命令、吩咐”等含义时，常用复数形式“instructions”。故填instructions。 39．In (西方的) countries, Sunday is the first day of a week. 【答案】western 【详解】句意：在西方国家，星期天是一周的第一天。根据汉语提示可知，western意为“西方的”，形容词修饰名词countries。故填western。 40．Little Tommy likes all animals, (甚至) snakes! 【答案】even 【详解】句意：小汤米喜欢所有的动物，甚至蛇！“甚至”的英文表达为even，副词，用于强调某个意外或极端的情况。故填even。 41．Look! The students are celebrating (庆祝) the (achieve) of the sports meeting. 【答案】achievement 【详解】句意：看！学生们正在庆祝运动会的成就。根据“the”可知，此处填名词，achieve的名词形式为achievement。故填achievement。 42．I kept going over the (excite) story in my mind. 【答案】exciting 【详解】句意：我脑海里不断回想那个令人兴奋的故事。所给单词为动词原形“excite”，空格后是名词“story”，因此需要形容词修饰名词，表示“故事”的特征，故事本身是“令人兴奋的”，因此需用exciting修饰。故填exciting。 43．Many students think it’s useless to learn English, but I think (different). 【答案】differently 【详解】句意：很多学生认为学英语没有用，但我持不同意见。think为动词，需副词修饰。different“不同的”为形容词，其副词为differently。故填differently。 44．If you follow the doctor’s advice, you will surely become than before. (health) 【答案】healthier 【详解】句意：如果你听从医生的建议，你一定会比以前更健康。根据“than before”可知，横线处需填形容词的比较级形式，health“健康”，名词，其形容词形式为healthy，比较级为healthier。become healthier“变得更健康”。故填healthier。 45．The teacher allows us (discuss) questions in groups in class. 【答案】to discuss 【详解】句意：老师允许我们在课堂上分组讨论问题。根据“allows”可知，allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，此空应填动词discuss“讨论”的动词不定式形式to discuss，作宾语补足语。故填to discuss。 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 46．西安是一个如此美丽的城市，有很多名胜古迹。 Xi’an is such a beautiful city with many . 【答案】places of interest 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“名胜古迹”；places of interest“名胜古迹”，是固定搭配。故填places of interest。 47．广州塔是中国最高的建筑之一。 The Canton Tower in China. 【答案】is one of the tallest buildings 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“是……最高的建筑之一”。描述事实用一般现在时。主语为第三人称单数的“The Canton Tower”，“是”用is。“最……的……之一”可以用“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构。“高的”用tall，形容词，形容建筑物很高，最高级为tallest。“建筑”用building，可数名词，复数为buildings。故填is one of the tallest buildings。 48．我们应该在日常生活中节约用水。 We should save water in our . 【答案】daily lives 【详解】据句意可知，此处表示“在日常生活中”，需要用名词短语来表达这一概念。“日常的”对应的英文是“daily”，“生活”对应的英文是“life”，由于这里指的是多个人的日常生活，所以“life”应该用复数形式“lives”。因此，完整的表达是“daily lives”，表示“日常生活”。故填daily lives。 49．事实上，玛丽昨天根本没去上学。 Marry didn’t go to school at all yesterday. 【答案】In fact 【详解】根据中文提示可知，此处需要填入介词短语in fact表示“事实上”，首字母大写，故填In fact。 50．人们看着他慢慢移动，都屏住了呼吸。 People watched him move slowly. All of them . 【答案】held their breath 【详解】中英对照可知，空处意为“屏住呼吸”，“屏住呼吸”常见的英文表达是hold one’s breath，根据前一句“People watched him move slowly.”可知，本句使用的是一般过去时，句子主语“All of them”对应的物主代词是their。故填held their breath。 六、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal (大运河) is about 1,800 kilometers long. It starts from Hangzhou in the south and goes to Beijing in the north. It has 51 long history of more than 2500 years. In the year AD 605, Emperor Yang Guang 52 (give) an order to build the canal. Building such a long canal was 53 (real) difficult at that time. 3.6 million people worked on it and in a short time 54 (many) of them lost their lives. Although it took people about six years to build the canal, it was finished by wise ancient (古代的) Chinese people 55 (they) successfully. The Grand Canal became a bridge 56 the north and the south of China. The Grand Canal was built in ancient China, 57 it is still in use today. In the past, many people 58 (use) to walk along it. Ships went up and down the canal too. Now, lots of people 59 (live) happily along the canal. It is part of many Chinese people’s life. They call it “ the Mother River” and it is one of the symbols (象征) of Hangzhou. How 60 (value) it is! 【答案】 51．a 52．gave 53．really 54．many 55．themselves 56．between 57．but 58．used 59．are living/live 60．valuable 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了京杭大运河的历史、建造过程及其在现代社会中的重要性。 51．句意：它有着2500多年的悠久历史。此处泛指，表示“一段历史”，history为可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 52．句意：公元605年，隋炀帝下令修建运河。根据时间状语“In the year AD 605”可知，句子为一般过去时，动词需用过去式。give的过去式为gave。故填gave。 53．句意：修建如此长的运河在当时确实很困难。此处修饰形容词difficult，需用副词形式。real的副词为really。故填really。 54．句意：360 万人为此工作，其中许多人在短时间内失去了生命。many of them为固定搭配，表示“他们中的许多人”。故填many。 55．句意：虽然人们花了大约六年时间修建这条运河，但它最终由智慧的中国古人成功完成。根据“by wise ancient (古代的) Chinese people”可知，此处需用反身代词themselves，指代“ancient Chinese people”。故填themselves。 56．句意：大运河成为中国南北之间的桥梁。between...and...“……和……之间”，固定搭配。故填between。 57．句意：大运河建于古代中国，但它至今仍在使用。前后句为转折关系，需用连词but。故填but。 58．句意：过去，许多人习惯沿运河步行。根据“In the past”可知，时态为一般过去时，填动词过去式，used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，固定搭配。故填used。 59．句意：如今，许多人幸福地生活在运河沿岸。根据时间状语“Now”可知，时态为现在进行时/一般现在时，主语“lots of people”为复数。故填are living/live。 60．句意：它是多么珍贵啊！感叹句结构“How + adj. + 主语 + 谓语！”，value的形容词为valuable。故填valuable。 七、材料作文(本大题共20分) 61．旅行是一种享受，江河湖海，名胜古迹，让人领略到祖国山河的美好。暑假就要到了，假如你计划去北京旅游，请根据表格提示，制定你的旅游计划。 My Trip Plan to Beijing Whom will you go with Go with my... How will you go By car/high-speed train... What will you do Visit places of interest; watch animals... How do you feel ... 写作要求： 1. 语言通顺，条理清晰，书写规范，内容可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名； 3. 词数80—100词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Trip Plan to Beijing     The summer holiday is coming. I want to go on a trip to Beijing with my parents. Beijing is a beautiful city with a long history. It’s the capital of China. We will go there by high-speed train. We will stay there for 3 days. We are going to visit some places of interests, such as Tian’anmen Square and the Great Wall. We will go to Tian’anmen Square to watch the raising of the national flag and we will take a lot of photos on the Great Wall. We will see the animals in the zoo. I am longing to see the lovely pandas there. I hope we’ll have a great time and I think our trip will be very meaningful. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”； ③提示：文章标题及写作要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇引出话题，说明要去北京旅游； 第二步，根据要点介绍旅游计划，包括同行的人、交通方式、打算做的事情等，可列举具体的事例； 第三步，抒发感受并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①with a long history有着悠长的历史 ②such as比如 ③long to do sth.渴望做某事 [高分句型] I hope we’ll have a great time and I think our trip will be very meaningful.（and连接两个并列分句，两个并列分句中都含有省略引导词that引导的宾语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色中性笔将答案写在对应题目的答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．—How do you like ________ film Ne Zha 2? —It is ________ amazing film. I will watch it again with my friends. A．a; a B．/; the C．the; the D．the; an 2．Anna ________ at the farm two hours ago. Listen! She ________ to a farmer. A．arrives; talks B．arrives; is talking C．arrived; talks D．arrived; is talking 3．My friend Jim gets a ________ from Mrs. Smith. She says she will come to teach us to play the piano tomorrow. A．rule B．message C．question D．job 4．We can write on ________ sides of the paper to protect the trees. A．all B．neither C．either D．both 5．The taste and smell of a certain food can often ________ memories. A．bring back B．bring in C．bring up D．bring down 6．The dish ________ delicious. I can’t wait to taste it. A．looks B．smells C．tastes D．sounds 7．No ______ loudly in the museum! Please be quiet. A．talk B．talking C．talks D．talked 8．The children in Class Five, Grade Seven made some kites themselves. Whose kite is ________? A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．most beautiful D．the most beautiful 9．In terms of geography, the new mega-city will be roughly _________ as New Jersey. A．twice as big B．as twice big C．as big twice D．twice bigger 10．—Someone stole (偷) my new phone last night. —________ A．That’s all right. B．I’m afraid not. C．How awful! D．No problem. 二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Days ago, I made a skirt for a friend’s daughter as a present. Today I 11 an e-mail message, saying “I know you work hard on the skirt and it looks very nice, but my daughter doesn’t like the patterns (图案) on the skirt. Could you change it?” I was 12 and wanted to call her back. Then I suddenly thought of my grandma and what she did for me long ago. It was a summer and I was eight. One day, my grandma decided to dress up my 13 with some flowers. She spent a long time on it and she 14 doing that. When grandma finished, she was so happy. But after I stood on the chair to look at myself in the mirror, I became 15 . “You can go out and play now.” Grandma said, smiling. I nodded and 16 walked towards the door. Out of the door, some kids were playing. My best friend saw me and asked me to go outside, but I couldn’t move. I knew everyone would 17 my hair, but I couldn’t tell grandma about my feeling. Finally I went into grandma’s room and said in a 18 voice, “Grandma, I don’t think the 19 in my hair look nice.” Grandma looked sad but she didn’t say a word. While grandma was pulling out the flowers, I understood that she loved me very much. In order to make me happy, she put my feeling before hers. So I tried to pass on the kind of 20 . I picked up my phone and told my friend, “I’m glad to change it.” 11．A．completed B．recorded C．received D．created 12．A．excited B．shamed C．proud D．angry 13．A．hair B．chair C．mirror D．phone 14．A．finished B．enjoyed C．continued D．considered 15．A．tired B．unhappy C．brave D．lonely 16．A．slowly B．happily C．surprisingly D．confidently 17．A．smile at B．laugh at C．cheer for D．agree with 18．A．sweet B．loud C．low D．firm 19．A．patterns B．skirts C．flowers D．presents 20．A．feeling B．choice C．opinion D．love 三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A The highest mountain—Mount Qomolangma (珠穆朗玛峰)Where: on the border（边境) between China and Nepal How high: 8,848.86 meters high, over 200 meters higher thanK2 (乔戈里峰), the world’s second highest mountain. What it is like: It’s very dangerous to climb it because of the terrible weather. The longest river—the Nile (尼罗河)Where: in northeastern Africa How long: about 6,650 kilometers long, about 250 kilometers longer than China’s longest river—the Yangtze River. What it is like: It brings much water to Africans. It’s best to visit it in spring, autumn or winter. The largest desert—the Sahara (撒哈拉沙漠)Where: in the north of Africa How large: about 9,320,000 square kilometers What it is like: It’s not good for people, animals or plants to live. It rains little there. The longest wall—the Great WallWhere: in the north of China How long: about 21,196 kilometers long What it is like: It has a history of more than 2,000 years. 21．According to the text, the world’s second highest mountain is about ________ high. A．8,300 meters. B．8,600 meters. C．8,800 meters. D．6,650 meters. 22．What do the Sahara and the Nile have in common? A．They are both good places to live in. B．It hardly rains in those two places. C．They are both in Africa. D．They are the same size. 23．Where may this passage come from? A．A storybook. B．A newspaper. C．A geography magazine. D．A science book. B Who can jump the highest at your school? Who can stand on one leg with eyes closed for more than half an hour? Everyone can be the best at something. Beijing 101 Middle School held an activity called “Guinness Campus” to make students find their own special abilities. “You can take part in different kinds of competitions and set records,” said a ninth grader called Liu Tongyan. “I chose Domino Tower (多米诺骨牌塔) because I’m sure I can do it very well.” In the game, students need to build a tower using dominoes. If someone builds the tallest tower in one minute, he will win. Liu set the record with 33 levels. “At first, I did badly, but after learning from others and trying over and over again, I found some ways to do it faster,” she said, “If you want to do it well, you need to be calm and patient.” Wang Siqi set a record for the longest juggle (颠球) with a soccer ball by using one foot. He did it for 4 minutes and 34 seconds. “I started to play soccer at 5 and I keep practising juggling for three years, so I believe I can do it well,” said Wang. When the reporter asked Wang if he was afraid that someone else would do better than him one day, he smiled, “I’m looking forward to that and I’ll try harder to set a new record next year.” 24．Why did the school hold an activity called “Guinness Campus”? A．To find out different records at school. B．To give students more time to play. C．To help students find their abilities. D．To train students in special skills. 25．Which of the following is NOT true according to Paragraph 3? A．Liu is in her third year in junior high. B．Liu set the record because she is fast. C．Liu built a 33-level domino tower. D．Liu was not good at the skill at first. 26．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．Wang Siqi didn’t like the reporter’s question. B．Wang Siqi will not give up practising juggling. C．Wang Siqi wants others to do badly in the activity. D．Wang Siqi is sure that he will do better after one year. 27．In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage? A．School Time. B．Science Class. C．World Sports. D．Healthy Life. C Should schools have a plant-based meal day? A plant-based meal has no animal products, like meat, eggs, or honey. Some say it’s good for us, but others don’t think so. Many schools are giving more plant-based choices. On Fridays, New York City schools have a plant-based meal as the main choice. Schools in Austin, Texas, give at least one dish only made with vegetables every day. A study shows that about 5% of people in the US are vegetarians, and more people are choosing to eat less meat. Experts say plant-based foods are healthier for both people and the world. If we eat 25% less meat, the air will be much fresher and we are less likely to get sick. It’s easier to adjust (适应) to eating more plant-based foods when you’re younger, and schools are a great place to start. Also, children may change their parents’ eating and shopping ways too. And it isn’t hard to change fried chicken into vegetable pies once a week. However, a plant-based meal doesn’t mean it’s nutritious (有营养的) or tasty, and some studies show that a vegetarian meal isn’t great for growing kids. Schools could give more grains (谷物) , fruits, and vegetables, but they could also use meat from modern farms. These products are more friendly to the world. Everyone should get to choose whether or not they want to eat meat. Students should have their personal choices. 28．The underlined word “vegetarians” in Paragraph 2 means ________. A．meals with no vegetables B．people having plant-based meals C．meals with only healthy food D．people eating meat and vegetables 29．According to paragraph 3, eating more plant-based foods in school may ________. A．make a lot of people feel sick B．let the water become much cleaner C．change the eating ways of parents D．give students more personal choices 30．According to the passage, what is special about a plant-based meal? A．It has no animal products, like meat, eggs, or honey. B．It has both animal meat and fresh vegetables. C．It is healthy for people of all ages. D．It is nutritious and delicious. 31．What is the best title for the passage? A．Students Should Eat Less Meat B．A Meat-based Meal Day in the US C．Students Choose by Themselves D．A Plant-based Meal Day in the US D ①Many of us want to keep thin and healthy. But do you really know how? Here are some interesting studies about your bad habits. They show that sleeping may help lose weight (减重), but eating less (更少) may not! ②One study shows that if you have less sleep, you will have fatter legs and arms. Scientists divided (分类) sleep time into three kinds: short sleep (less than 7 hours a day), normal sleep (7 to 9 hours), and long sleep (more than 9 hours). Then they studied 9,413 people from the US. They find that short sleepers have more fat on their legs! ③________ Many people don’t eat dinner to lose weight. But scientists at Osaka University, Japan, said this might not be the right way. They did a study with 20,000 university students. Then they found that if people don’t eat dinner, it’s easy for them to be fat. Why do they eat more during the day? That’s because people without dinner are hungry. ④There is another bad habit in your daily life. If you want to lose weight, stop watching mukbang (吃播)! In a new study, scientists asked people to watch a cooking show or a nature television show. They found that if people watch the cooking program, they will eat more. ⑤Do you know why? Scientists said that by looking at delicious food, people will get more ghrelin (胃饥饿素). This makes them eat more. ⑥All in all we now know what we shouldn’t do when we are losing weight. Let’s remember them, keep healthy and happy every day! 32．According to the writer, who has more fat on the legs? A．Short sleepers. B．Long sleepers. C．eight-hour sleepers. D．Good sleepers. 33．Which sentence can be put in the ________? A．But sleep is very important. B．Also, we should eat more in the morning. C．Dinner is also important. D．Why do we lose weight? 34．How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 4? A．By asking questions. B．By comparing differences (作比较). C．By showing numbers. D．By telling stories. 35．The structure (结构) of the passage may be _________. A． B． C． D． 第二部分 非选择题 四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 36．In (古代的) times, the emperors wore clothes in purple to show their power. 37．The bookshelf is made of (木头), and it is very strong. 38．The work was done according to her (指示). 39．In (西方的) countries, Sunday is the first day of a week. 40．Little Tommy likes all animals, (甚至) snakes! 41．Look! The students are celebrating (庆祝) the (achieve) of the sports meeting. 42．I kept going over the (excite) story in my mind. 43．Many students think it’s useless to learn English, but I think (different). 44．If you follow the doctor’s advice, you will surely become than before. (health) 45．The teacher allows us (discuss) questions in groups in class. 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 46．西安是一个如此美丽的城市，有很多名胜古迹。 Xi’an is such a beautiful city with many . 47．广州塔是中国最高的建筑之一。 The Canton Tower in China. 48．我们应该在日常生活中节约用水。 We should save water in our . 49．事实上，玛丽昨天根本没去上学。 Marry didn’t go to school at all yesterday. 50．人们看着他慢慢移动，都屏住了呼吸。 People watched him move slowly. All of them . 六、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal (大运河) is about 1,800 kilometers long. It starts from Hangzhou in the south and goes to Beijing in the north. It has 51 long history of more than 2500 years. In the year AD 605, Emperor Yang Guang 52 (give) an order to build the canal. Building such a long canal was 53 (real) difficult at that time. 3.6 million people worked on it and in a short time 54 (many) of them lost their lives. Although it took people about six years to build the canal, it was finished by wise ancient (古代的) Chinese people 55 (they) successfully. The Grand Canal became a bridge 56 the north and the south of China. The Grand Canal was built in ancient China, 57 it is still in use today. In the past, many people 58 (use) to walk along it. Ships went up and down the canal too. Now, lots of people 59 (live) happily along the canal. It is part of many Chinese people’s life. They call it “ the Mother River” and it is one of the symbols (象征) of Hangzhou. How 60 (value) it is! 七、材料作文(本大题共20分) 61．旅行是一种享受，江河湖海，名胜古迹，让人领略到祖国山河的美好。暑假就要到了，假如你计划去北京旅游，请根据表格提示，制定你的旅游计划。 My Trip Plan to Beijing Whom will you go with Go with my... How will you go By car/high-speed train... What will you do Visit places of interest; watch animals... How do you feel ... 写作要求： 1. 语言通顺，条理清晰，书写规范，内容可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名； 3. 词数80—100词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$