七年级英语下学期期末考试（北京卷）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（外研版2024）

2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试（北京卷） 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共两部分,共39题,满分60分,考试时间90分钟。 2. 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。 3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。 4. 在答题卡上、选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字签字笔作答。 5. 考试结束,请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第一部分 本部分共33题,共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分) 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1． Lucy and Lily are sisters. ________ often help their mother clean the house. A．I B．You C．We D．They 2．—________ did you go yesterday, John? —I went to the zoo with my friends. A．Who B．When C．Where D．How 3． Sanya on Hainan Island is great for a holiday ________ winter. A．at B．in C．on D．to 4．—Tim, ________ you play the piano? —Yes, I can. A．can B．must C．should D．need 5． Giraffes can run fast ________ they cannot run for a long time. A．and B．but C．or D．so 6．—_______ are the tomatoes? —They’re 10 yuan a kilo. A．How much B．How often C．How long D．How soon 7． Mr. Smith is a great writer and we all like reading ________ books. A．his B．her C．their D．your 8． There ________ a shop near our home ten years ago. A．is B．are C．was D．were 9．—Peter, what are you doing? —Oh, I ________ a story about my dog. A．will write B．am writing C．wrote D．write 10． My father and I ________ basketball last Sunday. A．play B．will play C．are playing D．played 11．—Ben, what do you usually do after school? —I usually ________ some sports with my friends. A．do B．did C．will do D．am doing 12． Susan ________ her grandma next week. A．visits B．will visit C．is visiting D．visited 二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Just Another Birthday It was my 13th birthday. I had to spend it without my dad again another year. He always has to be on a work trip somewhere making money for us. It is great that he does this, but on my special day, I 13 him a little more. He often sends cards through the mail for my birthdays and I usually get them when I get up. It is 14 not seeing my dad much all the time, so I do expect (期盼) my birthday cards every year. Other kids may never want the birthday cards so much like me because they 15 their dads every day. I went to the mailbox to get the card out this morning, but it wasn’t there. Didn’t my dad send one? Maybe it got lost along the way. I went back inside to the kitchen. Mum looked at me and 16 my thoughts in some way. She thought for a second and said, “It may be running 17 today. Don’t worry.” It should be always there on time. I checked it many times, still nothing. Later, it was time for dinner with my mum and my grandparents. I just ate little because I really wanted to know where the 18 was. I thought everyone else here was having a better time than me on my own birthday. “What a birthday like this...” I said to myself sadly. Suddenly, the doorbell rang. My mum told me to answer the door. I walked to the door slowly, looked through the glass and saw a man holding a cake. To my surprise, it was my 19 ! I opened the door and he gave me a big hug. “Happy birthday!” he said, “I don’t have to go on another work trip for at least another year.” “Dad, I have you back again! Thank you for 20 my favourite cake,” I said excitedly. 13．A．help B．visit C．miss D．change 14．A．nice B．hard C．dangerous D．friendly 15．A．ask B．win C．need D．see 16．A．showed B．heard C．read D．believed 17．A．late B．around C．freely D．carefully 18．A．cake B．card C．fridge D．glass 19．A．dad B．uncle C．mailman D．grandpa 20．A．eating B．keeping C．cutting D．remembering 三、 阅读理解(共26分, 每小题2分) (一)信息匹配。 A 阅读下列北京几个地点的介绍，根据三位外国学生的喜好，选择最合适他们去的地点，并将所对应的A、B、C、D 选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．National MuseumHere you can know about the history of the country and paintings of different artists. It’s free for all visitors. B．Lao She TeahouseDo you like the Beijing Opera? Come to Lao She Teahouse. You can drink tea while watching the Beijing Opera. It is an important part of Chinese culture (文化). C． Behai ParkThere is a beautiful lake and many trees here. You can take a walk, go for a run and play games by the lake. It is relaxing to stay here. D．Grand National TheaterMany shows will be put on in the theater. You can listen to some pop music, western music and so on by different musicians here. 21 I am an American. I like watching the Beijing Opera. I like it because it’s interesting and different. 22 I’m from England. I’m interested in art. I would like to see some works of different artists. 23 I’m from Australia. I enjoy running and I like to go for a run by the lake on Sundays. B Dear Susan, You asked me about what happened after my family moved to this new city. Well, here is one story I want to tell you. One day, my parents took me to a story telling show. As the story tellers spoke, their stories really excited me. Suddenly, I had an idea——“I want to be a story teller too!” But I was very afraid of speaking in front of people. I didn't want to lose face. However, I couldn’t stop thinking about it. A few months later, there was a story telling workshop. I joined it. I also signed up (报名) to tell a story in front of people soon after, so I had to do it before I wanted to stop. I just had to face my fears (恐惧). The first time I went on stage, I was so nervous. My hands were cold, and my heart jumped quickly. But once I started telling the story, I cooled down slowly. When I finished, everyone cheered loudly for me. I felt so happy. From then on, I practiced telling stories more, sometimes on stage, sometimes at home. A few months later, my story telling got much better. Strangers even told me they enjoyed my stories. I wasn't afraid to talk to new people. My parents were also proud of me. All of my changes happened because I listened to my heart and faced my fears. I really hope that one day you could come here to watch my show. You would totally be surprised! Best wishes! Yours, Shirley 24．Shirley got the idea of being a story teller when ________. A．she stood on stage B．she watched a show C．she joined a workshop D．she talked to strangers 25．How did Shirley feel when she finished her first story telling? A．Glad. B．Easy. C．Afraid. D．Nervous. 26．What can we learn from the story? A．Happiness is from great talents. B．Never be afraid and keep trying. C．Learning happens with others’ help. D．Start new things after finishing the old. C The blue whale (鲸) is the largest animal in the world. Most grow 80 feet (25 meters). Some reach 100 feet (30 meters). That’s as long as three school buses. Adult blue whales can weigh over 150 tons (吨). That’s as much as 30 African elephants. And a blue whale’s heart is the size of a small car! Some blue whales stay in the same place all year round. However, most travel fur to colder waters to find food and to warmer waters to have babies. Some travel alone. Others travel in pairs or small groups. They often use calls and songs to communicate with other blue whales hundreds of miles away. Since these whales are so large, you might think they have a lot of teeth. However, blue whales have no teeth! The blue whale brings water into its mouth and it swallows (吞) small shrimp (虾). Adult blue whales cat up to 8,000 pounds of shrimp every day. A newborn (新生) blue whale is also very large. It is over 20 feet long and weighs 5,000 to 6,000 pounds. Like many animals, blue whales are now endangered (濒危的). There were 350,000 blue whales swimming in the sea many years ago. Today, there are only 10,000 to 25,000. Now people stop hunting (猎取) blue whales in most places. However, blue whales still face dangers. Millions of tons of plastic (塑料) bags come into the sea every year. Whales, seabirds, and fish swallow them. It is dangerous for these animals. So it is time to do something for the blue whale and other sea animals. 27．What can we know about the blue whale? A．It is as long as 30 African elephants. B．Its heart is as big as three buses. C．It is the largest animal in the world. D．It travels to warmer waters to find food. 28．Blue whales ______. A．are vary small when they are young B．Are in danger because they eat too much fish C．use their big teeth to help therm eat big fish D．use calls and songs to communicate when they travel 29．The writer hopes people can ______. A．communicate with the blue whale in a new way B．stop putting plastic bags into the sea C．hunt other sea animals to help the blue whale D．teach the blue whale how to find food in the sea D Now, programs for kids to read to dogs are popular around the world to help improve their reading. Does the idea really work? Would students get the same benefits by reading to an adult, or to a teddy bear? In 2014, a group of scientists in South Africa decided to find it out. Their experiment (实验) looked at a hundred third graders. The students were divided into four groups. One group read to the dog. A second group read to a teddy bear. A third group read to an adult. And the fourth group followed normal school activities, with no extra reading time. The students were tested on reading skills before the program began. They were tested again after ten weeks. The results are amazing——the dog group won! Students in the dog group understood what they were reading better than students in the other groups. When the students were tested eight weeks after the study ended, the students in the dog group were still the winners. Why did the students who read to dogs do best? Understanding that starts with the brain. A part of the brain is called Broca’s area. Scientists believe the size of this part is important for reading and it’s greatly affected (影响) by things like stress. And a comfortable environment is exactly what reading to dogs provides. When kids read to dogs, their stress levels usually go down. Stress levels affect the learning and memory areas of the brain. There is a chemical marker (化学标记物) of stress named cortisol in our bodies, and studies show that petting dogs reduces cortisol levels. Petting dogs also typically increases (提升) a feel-good chemical called oxytocin. So adding a friendly dog to reading practice acts as a shield against the effects of stress. Robriq, a student from Colorado, reads to a dog named Nella each week. “It is unusual to catch me reading a book, and I usually only read the first few pages. But I like it when I read to Nella. I like the company, and she really enjoys being read to.” Robriq says that his idea about reading has changed since starting the program. “It has encouraged me to read.” 30．Paragraph 2 is mainly about ________. A．what scientists found out B．who joined in the experiment C．why the students were grouped D．how scientists did the experiment 31．The underlined word “shield” in Paragraph 5 probably means something ________. A．to mark the danger B．to keep people safe C．to show disagreement D．to make things clearer 32．What can we learn from the passage? A．Nella helps Robriq become a top student. B．The winner of the third test was the adult group. C．Reading to dogs may affect the size of Broca’s area. D．We feel happier when cortisol levels keep going up. 33．Which is the best title for the passage? A．What affects kids’ reading skills? B．Could dogs help kids with reading? C．How much could pets change a kid? D．Are reading clubs with dogs popular? 第二部分 本部分共5题, 共20分。根据题目要求, 完成相应任务。 四、 阅读表达(共10分, 第1-3题每小题2分, 第4小题4分) More music, please! Albert Einstein, a famous scientist in the early 1900s, loved to play the violin. Einstein often played his violin when he had a hard time working out a difficult science problem. He believed that playing the violin helped him find answers. He thought there was more to music than just being something fun to listen to. And many scientists today agree with Einstein. They find that music has a power that’s not just for making us feel happy. Some scientists think that playing music can help your brain (大脑) work better. When you play an instrument, you are giving your brain a workout. For example, guitar players have to do many things at once when playing music. They use their eyes to read the music, their fingers to pick at the strings, and their ears to listen to the notes that they are playing. Different parts of their bodies are working together. This helps their brains get stronger and can help them pay attention, work out problems, and remember things more easily. You don’t have to play an instrument to feel good. Just listening to music can also make you happy. If you’re having a bad day, music can make you feel better. When you listen to your favorite music, your brain lets out something that makes you feel good. Listening to light music can also be relaxing. A soft song can help you relax when you are unhappy. For example, many people sing quiet songs to babies, because it can help them stop crying and sleep well. Studies also show that people feel less pain (痛苦) when they are listening to music they enjoy. When people start listening to music, they pay less attention to other things. Because people are not thinking so much about the pain, they do not feel it as strongly. People have found that the more you like the music you’re hearing, the less pain you feel! 34．When did Einstein often play his violin? 35．Why can playing music help your brain work better? 36．What do people do to help babies stop crying and sleep well? 37．When do you listen to music? Why? 五、文段表达(10分) 从下面两个题目中任选一题, 根据中文和英文提示, 完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 38．假设你是李华，你的笔友Peter对中国文化感兴趣。他打算暑假来北京旅游，给你发邮件咨询。请你用英文给他回复一封邮件，向他推荐一些可以体验中国文化的地方，并说明推荐理由。 提示词语：the Forbidden City, be famous for, paintings, culture (文化) 提示问题： • Which places do you think he can visit? • Why do you choose these places? Dear Peter, I’m so excited you’re coming to Beijing this summer! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Wish you a great trip! Yours, Li Hua 39．学校里有各种不同的社团，它们不仅为同学们的业余生活提供乐趣，而且也助力于同学们的成长。假设你是李华，请你用英语写一篇短文给学校英文网站投稿，介绍一下你参加过的社团，谈谈你参加这些社团的原因以及你的看法。 提示词语：basketball, practice, make friends, help 提示问题： • What clubs did you join? • Why did you join the clubs? • What do you think of the clubs? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试（北京卷） 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共两部分,共39题,满分60分,考试时间90分钟。 2. 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。 3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。 4. 在答题卡上、选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字签字笔作答。 5. 考试结束,请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第一部分 本部分共33题,共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分) 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1． Lucy and Lily are sisters. ________ often help their mother clean the house. A．I B．You C．We D．They 【答案】D 【详解】句意：露西和莉莉是姐妹。她们经常帮助她们的母亲打扫房子。 考查代词辨析。I我；You你，你们；We我们；They他们；根据题干“Lucy and Claire are sisters.”可知，她们经常帮助她们的母亲打扫房间。故选D。 2．—________ did you go yesterday, John? —I went to the zoo with my friends. A．Who B．When C．Where D．How 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——约翰，你昨天去哪儿了？  ——我和我的朋友去了动物园。 考查特殊疑问句。Who谁；When什么时候；Where在哪里；How如何。根据“I went to the zoo with my friends（我和朋友们去了动物园）”可知，此处是对地点提问，应用Where引导特殊疑问句。故选C。 3． Sanya on Hainan Island is great for a holiday ________ winter. A．at B．in C．on D．to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：海南岛上的三亚是冬季度假的好去处。 考查介词。at在，后加具体的时间点；in在……里，后加一天中的上午，下午或晚上，加月份，季节；on在，后加星期几，节日及具体的日期；to到……。根据“winter”可知，此处是在冬天。故选B。 4．—Tim, ________ you play the piano? —Yes, I can. A．can B．must C．should D．need 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——蒂姆， 你会弹钢琴吗？——是的，我会。 考查情态动词。can会、可以、能；must必须；should应该；need需要。根据“Yes, I can.”可知，一般疑问句用can开头。故选A。 5． Giraffes can run fast ________ they cannot run for a long time. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：长颈鹿可以跑得很快，但它们不能跑很长时间。 考查连词辨析。and和，然后；but但是；or或者，否则；so因此。根据上文“Giraffes can run fast长颈鹿可以跑得很快”与“they cannot run for a long time不能跑很长时间”之间为转折关系，应用连词but表示转折，意为“但是”。故选B。 6．—_______ are the tomatoes? —They’re 10 yuan a kilo. A．How much B．How often C．How long D．How soon 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——西红柿多少钱？——10元一公斤。 考查特殊疑问句。How much多少钱；How often多久一次；How long多长；How soon多久以后。根据“They’re 10 yuan a kilo.”可知，设空处是询问价格，故选A。 7． Mr. Smith is a great writer and we all like reading ________ books. A．his B．her C．their D．your 【答案】A 【详解】句意：史密斯先生是一位伟大的作家，我们都喜欢读他的书。 考查代词辨析。his他的，名词性或形容词性物主代词；her她、她的，人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。your你的，你们的，形容词性物主代词。结合“we all like reading…books”可知，此处缺修饰词作定语，且该句主语“Mr. Smith”为男性单数，应用其对应的形容词性物主代词his作定语，修饰名词books。故选A。 8． There ________ a shop near our home ten years ago. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】C 【详解】句意：十年前我们家附近有一家商店。 考查there be句型的一般过去时。根据时间状语ten years ago“十年前”可知，本句要用一般过去时，a shop 是单数名词， 故be动词应用was。故选C。 9．—Peter, what are you doing? —Oh, I ________ a story about my dog. A．will write B．am writing C．wrote D．write 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——皮特，你正在做什么？——哦，我正在写一篇关于我的狗的故事。 考查动词的时态。根据“what are you doing?”可知，事情正在发生，故应用现在进行时，即am/is/are doing的结构。故选B。 10． My father and I ________ basketball last Sunday. A．play B．will play C．are playing D．played 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我和我父亲上个星期天打篮球了。 考查动词的时态。根据“last Sunday”可知，句子为一般过去时，故此处应用过去式。故选D。 11．—Ben, what do you usually do after school? —I usually ________ some sports with my friends. A．do B．did C．will do D．am doing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Ben，你放学后通常做什么？  ——我通常和我的朋友做一些运动。 考查动词时态。do做，用于一般现在时；did做，用于一般过去时；will do做，用于一般将来时；am doing正在做，用于现在进行时。根据“what do you usually do after school”可知，此处询问平常习惯或经常性动作，时态应用一般现在时。故选A。 12． Susan ________ her grandma next week. A．visits B．will visit C．is visiting D．visited 【答案】B 【详解】句意：苏珊下星期要去看望她的奶奶。 考查动词时态。visits一般现在时态；will visit一般将来时态；is visiting现在进行时态；visited一般过去时态。根据题干，时间状语next week应用一般将来时，其构成是will+do。故选B。 二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Just Another Birthday It was my 13th birthday. I had to spend it without my dad again another year. He always has to be on a work trip somewhere making money for us. It is great that he does this, but on my special day, I 13 him a little more. He often sends cards through the mail for my birthdays and I usually get them when I get up. It is 14 not seeing my dad much all the time, so I do expect (期盼) my birthday cards every year. Other kids may never want the birthday cards so much like me because they 15 their dads every day. I went to the mailbox to get the card out this morning, but it wasn’t there. Didn’t my dad send one? Maybe it got lost along the way. I went back inside to the kitchen. Mum looked at me and 16 my thoughts in some way. She thought for a second and said, “It may be running 17 today. Don’t worry.” It should be always there on time. I checked it many times, still nothing. Later, it was time for dinner with my mum and my grandparents. I just ate little because I really wanted to know where the 18 was. I thought everyone else here was having a better time than me on my own birthday. “What a birthday like this...” I said to myself sadly. Suddenly, the doorbell rang. My mum told me to answer the door. I walked to the door slowly, looked through the glass and saw a man holding a cake. To my surprise, it was my 19 ! I opened the door and he gave me a big hug. “Happy birthday!” he said, “I don’t have to go on another work trip for at least another year.” “Dad, I have you back again! Thank you for 20 my favourite cake,” I said excitedly. 13．A．help B．visit C．miss D．change 14．A．nice B．hard C．dangerous D．friendly 15．A．ask B．win C．need D．see 16．A．showed B．heard C．read D．believed 17．A．late B．around C．freely D．carefully 18．A．cake B．card C．fridge D．glass 19．A．dad B．uncle C．mailman D．grandpa 20．A．eating B．keeping C．cutting D．remembering 【答案】13．C 14．B 15．D 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．A 20．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的爸爸经常出差，所以没空陪他过生日，只能寄生日贺卡给他，但是在今年生日那天作者没有收到爸爸的贺卡，所以他很失落，但是让他惊喜的是爸爸晚上赶回家给他过了生日，并告知作者接下来的一年他都不会出差了。 13．句意：他这样做很好，但是在我特别的日子里，我会更加想念他。 help帮助；visit参观；miss想念；change改变。根据“on my special day”可推知，此处指作者在生日这天会更想念爸爸。故选C。 14．句意：很难经常见到我爸爸，所以我每年都期待收到生日贺卡。 nice漂亮的；hard困难的；dangerous危险的；friendly友好的。根据“He always has to be on a work trip somewhere making money for us.”可知，作者的爸爸经常出差，所以他很难经常见到他的爸爸。故选B。 15．句意：其他孩子可能从来没有像我一样想要生日贺卡，因为他们每天都可以看到自己的爸爸。 ask要求；win赢得；need需要；see看见。根据“It is...not seeing my dad much all the time”可知，此处是作者将自己和其他孩子做比较，作者不常看到自己的爸爸，而其他的孩子却每天都能看到自己的爸爸。故选D。 16．句意：妈妈看着我，以某种方式读懂了我的想法。 showed表明；heard听见；read读；believed相信。根据“It may be running...today. Don’t worry.”可知，作者的妈妈看出了作者的心思，所以才安慰他。read sb’s thoughts意为“读懂/看透某人的想法”。故选C。 17．句意：今天可能会晚点收到生日贺卡。 late晚，迟；around周围；freely自由地；carefully仔细地。根据“I went to the mailbox to get the card out this morning, but it wasn’t there.”可知，作者生日那天的早晨没收到爸爸的贺卡，所以妈妈安慰他可能晚点就会收到。故选A。 18．句意：我只吃了一点，因为我真的很想知道贺卡在哪里。 cake蛋糕；card卡片；fridge冰箱；glass玻璃。根据“so I do expect (期盼) my birthday cards every year”可知，作者很期待爸爸的贺卡，但却一直没收到，所以他很想知道贺卡在哪。故选B。 19．句意：令我吃惊的是，那是我爸爸！ dad爸爸；uncle叔叔；mailman邮递员；grandpa爷爷。根据“Dad, I have you back again!”可知，作者的爸爸回来了。故选A。 20．句意：谢谢你记得我最喜欢的蛋糕。 eating吃；keeping保持；cutting切；remembering记得。结合选项和“Thank you for...my favourite cake”可知，此处应表示作者谢谢爸爸记得他最喜欢的蛋糕。故选D。 三、 阅读理解(共26分, 每小题2分) (一)信息匹配。 A 阅读下列北京几个地点的介绍，根据三位外国学生的喜好，选择最合适他们去的地点，并将所对应的A、B、C、D 选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．National MuseumHere you can know about the history of the country and paintings of different artists. It’s free for all visitors. B．Lao She TeahouseDo you like the Beijing Opera? Come to Lao She Teahouse. You can drink tea while watching the Beijing Opera. It is an important part of Chinese culture (文化). C． Behai ParkThere is a beautiful lake and many trees here. You can take a walk, go for a run and play games by the lake. It is relaxing to stay here. D．Grand National TheaterMany shows will be put on in the theater. You can listen to some pop music, western music and so on by different musicians here. 21 I am an American. I like watching the Beijing Opera. I like it because it’s interesting and different. 22 I’m from England. I’m interested in art. I would like to see some works of different artists. 23 I’m from Australia. I enjoy running and I like to go for a run by the lake on Sundays. 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．C 【导语】本文是将三位外国学生的喜好和几个地点进行匹配。 21．根据“I am an American. I like watching the Beijing Opera. I like it because it’s interesting and different.”可知，Fiona是美国人，她喜欢看京剧，因为它有趣而且与众不同。选项B“你喜欢京剧吗？来老舍茶馆吧。你可以边看京剧边喝茶。它是中国文化的重要组成部分。”与之匹配。故选B。 22．根据“I’m from England. I’m interested in art. I would like to see some works of different artists.”可知，Tom来自英国，他对艺术感兴趣，他想看一些不同艺术家的作品。选项A“在这里你可以了解到这个国家的历史和不同艺术家的画作。对所有游客免费开放。”与之匹配。故选A。 23．根据“I’m from Australia. I enjoy running and I like to go for a run by the lake on Sundays.”可知，Bob来自澳大利亚，他喜欢跑步，星期天他喜欢去湖边跑步。选项C“这里有一个美丽的湖和许多树。你可以在湖边散步、跑步和做游戏。待在这里很放松。”与之匹配。故选C。 B Dear Susan, You asked me about what happened after my family moved to this new city. Well, here is one story I want to tell you. One day, my parents took me to a story telling show. As the story tellers spoke, their stories really excited me. Suddenly, I had an idea——“I want to be a story teller too!” But I was very afraid of speaking in front of people. I didn't want to lose face. However, I couldn’t stop thinking about it. A few months later, there was a story telling workshop. I joined it. I also signed up (报名) to tell a story in front of people soon after, so I had to do it before I wanted to stop. I just had to face my fears (恐惧). The first time I went on stage, I was so nervous. My hands were cold, and my heart jumped quickly. But once I started telling the story, I cooled down slowly. When I finished, everyone cheered loudly for me. I felt so happy. From then on, I practiced telling stories more, sometimes on stage, sometimes at home. A few months later, my story telling got much better. Strangers even told me they enjoyed my stories. I wasn't afraid to talk to new people. My parents were also proud of me. All of my changes happened because I listened to my heart and faced my fears. I really hope that one day you could come here to watch my show. You would totally be surprised! Best wishes! Yours, Shirley 24．Shirley got the idea of being a story teller when ________. A．she stood on stage B．she watched a show C．she joined a workshop D．she talked to strangers 25．How did Shirley feel when she finished her first story telling? A．Glad. B．Easy. C．Afraid. D．Nervous. 26．What can we learn from the story? A．Happiness is from great talents. B．Never be afraid and keep trying. C．Learning happens with others’ help. D．Start new things after finishing the old. 【答案】24．B 25．A 26．B 【导语】本文是雪莉写给苏珊的一封信，讲述了她搬到新城市后的一个改变，克服了恐惧，她成为一个在舞台上和在家里会讲故事的人。 24．细节理解题。根据“One day, my parents took me to a story telling show. As the story tellers spoke, their stories really excited me. Suddenly, I had an idea——‘I want to be a story teller too!’”可知在雪莉父母带她去看故事表演，当讲故事的人说话时，他们的故事真的让我很兴奋之后，她突然就有了成为一个讲故事的人的想法，故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据“When I finished, everyone cheered loudly for me. I felt so happy.”可知雪莉第一次讲完故事后心情是非常开心的，A选项Glad意为“高兴的”。故选A。 26．主旨大意题。通读全文，再根据最后一段中“All of my changes happened because I listened to my heart and faced my fears.”可知，雪莉成为一个在舞台上和在家里会讲故事的人是因为她在不断地尝试中面对恐惧，不再害怕。B选项“永远不要害怕，继续努力。”符合题意，故选B。 C The blue whale (鲸) is the largest animal in the world. Most grow 80 feet (25 meters). Some reach 100 feet (30 meters). That’s as long as three school buses. Adult blue whales can weigh over 150 tons (吨). That’s as much as 30 African elephants. And a blue whale’s heart is the size of a small car! Some blue whales stay in the same place all year round. However, most travel fur to colder waters to find food and to warmer waters to have babies. Some travel alone. Others travel in pairs or small groups. They often use calls and songs to communicate with other blue whales hundreds of miles away. Since these whales are so large, you might think they have a lot of teeth. However, blue whales have no teeth! The blue whale brings water into its mouth and it swallows (吞) small shrimp (虾). Adult blue whales cat up to 8,000 pounds of shrimp every day. A newborn (新生) blue whale is also very large. It is over 20 feet long and weighs 5,000 to 6,000 pounds. Like many animals, blue whales are now endangered (濒危的). There were 350,000 blue whales swimming in the sea many years ago. Today, there are only 10,000 to 25,000. Now people stop hunting (猎取) blue whales in most places. However, blue whales still face dangers. Millions of tons of plastic (塑料) bags come into the sea every year. Whales, seabirds, and fish swallow them. It is dangerous for these animals. So it is time to do something for the blue whale and other sea animals. 27．What can we know about the blue whale? A．It is as long as 30 African elephants. B．Its heart is as big as three buses. C．It is the largest animal in the world. D．It travels to warmer waters to find food. 28．Blue whales ______. A．are vary small when they are young B．Are in danger because they eat too much fish C．use their big teeth to help therm eat big fish D．use calls and songs to communicate when they travel 29．The writer hopes people can ______. A．communicate with the blue whale in a new way B．stop putting plastic bags into the sea C．hunt other sea animals to help the blue whale D．teach the blue whale how to find food in the sea 【答案】27．C 28．D 29．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了蓝鲸的体型、生活习性以及面临的威胁。 27．细节理解题。根据第一段“The blue whale (鲸) is the largest animal in the world.”可知，蓝鲸是世界上最大的动物。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据第一段“They often use calls and songs to communicate with other blue whales hundreds of miles away. ”可知，蓝鲸在旅行时用叫声和歌声进行交流。故选D。 29．推理判断题。根据“Millions of tons of plastic (塑料) bags come into the sea every year. Whales, seabirds, and fish swallow them. It is dangerous for these animals. So it is time to do something for the blue whale and other sea animals.”可知，塑料被蓝鲸及其他海洋生物吞掉，这对它们很危险，故而作者希望人们停止向海洋中投放塑料袋。故选B。 D Now, programs for kids to read to dogs are popular around the world to help improve their reading. Does the idea really work? Would students get the same benefits by reading to an adult, or to a teddy bear? In 2014, a group of scientists in South Africa decided to find it out. Their experiment (实验) looked at a hundred third graders. The students were divided into four groups. One group read to the dog. A second group read to a teddy bear. A third group read to an adult. And the fourth group followed normal school activities, with no extra reading time. The students were tested on reading skills before the program began. They were tested again after ten weeks. The results are amazing——the dog group won! Students in the dog group understood what they were reading better than students in the other groups. When the students were tested eight weeks after the study ended, the students in the dog group were still the winners. Why did the students who read to dogs do best? Understanding that starts with the brain. A part of the brain is called Broca’s area. Scientists believe the size of this part is important for reading and it’s greatly affected (影响) by things like stress. And a comfortable environment is exactly what reading to dogs provides. When kids read to dogs, their stress levels usually go down. Stress levels affect the learning and memory areas of the brain. There is a chemical marker (化学标记物) of stress named cortisol in our bodies, and studies show that petting dogs reduces cortisol levels. Petting dogs also typically increases (提升) a feel-good chemical called oxytocin. So adding a friendly dog to reading practice acts as a shield against the effects of stress. Robriq, a student from Colorado, reads to a dog named Nella each week. “It is unusual to catch me reading a book, and I usually only read the first few pages. But I like it when I read to Nella. I like the company, and she really enjoys being read to.” Robriq says that his idea about reading has changed since starting the program. “It has encouraged me to read.” 30．Paragraph 2 is mainly about ________. A．what scientists found out B．who joined in the experiment C．why the students were grouped D．how scientists did the experiment 31．The underlined word “shield” in Paragraph 5 probably means something ________. A．to mark the danger B．to keep people safe C．to show disagreement D．to make things clearer 32．What can we learn from the passage? A．Nella helps Robriq become a top student. B．The winner of the third test was the adult group. C．Reading to dogs may affect the size of Broca’s area. D．We feel happier when cortisol levels keep going up. 33．Which is the best title for the passage? A．What affects kids’ reading skills? B．Could dogs help kids with reading? C．How much could pets change a kid? D．Are reading clubs with dogs popular? 【答案】30．D 31．B 32．C 33．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了一项实验，结果表明孩子给狗读书对孩子有益处。 30．段落大意题。由文中“One group read to the dog.A second group read to a teddy bear.A third group read to an adult. And the fourth group followed normal school activities, with no extra reading time.”可知这一段主要是关于科学家是如何做实验的。故选D。 31．词义猜测题。由文中“Petting dogs also typically increases (提升) a feel-good chemical called oxytocin. So adding a friendly dog to reading practice acts as a shield against the effects of stress.”可知，抚摸狗狗通常还会增加一种让人感觉良好的化学物质——催产素。因此，在阅读练习中加入一只友好的狗狗，可以充当抵御压力影响的保护物。故选B。 32．推理判断题。由文中“A part of the brain is called Broca’s area. Scientists believe the size of this part is important for reading and it’s greatly affected ( 影响) by things like stress. And a comfortable environment is exactly what reading to dogs provides. When kids read to dogs, their stress levels usually go down.”可推断，布洛卡区和的大小与压力大小相关，当孩子们给狗读书的时候，压力水平会下降，布洛卡区会变大。故选C。 33．标题归纳题。由文章开头“Now, programs for kids to read to dogs are popular around the world to help improve their reading.”并结合全文可知这篇短文主要讲述全球流行的儿童给狗读书的项目，旨在帮助提高他们的阅读能力。故选B。 第二部分 本部分共5题, 共20分。根据题目要求, 完成相应任务。 四、 阅读表达(共10分, 第1-3题每小题2分, 第4小题4分) More music, please! Albert Einstein, a famous scientist in the early 1900s, loved to play the violin. Einstein often played his violin when he had a hard time working out a difficult science problem. He believed that playing the violin helped him find answers. He thought there was more to music than just being something fun to listen to. And many scientists today agree with Einstein. They find that music has a power that’s not just for making us feel happy. Some scientists think that playing music can help your brain (大脑) work better. When you play an instrument, you are giving your brain a workout. For example, guitar players have to do many things at once when playing music. They use their eyes to read the music, their fingers to pick at the strings, and their ears to listen to the notes that they are playing. Different parts of their bodies are working together. This helps their brains get stronger and can help them pay attention, work out problems, and remember things more easily. You don’t have to play an instrument to feel good. Just listening to music can also make you happy. If you’re having a bad day, music can make you feel better. When you listen to your favorite music, your brain lets out something that makes you feel good. Listening to light music can also be relaxing. A soft song can help you relax when you are unhappy. For example, many people sing quiet songs to babies, because it can help them stop crying and sleep well. Studies also show that people feel less pain (痛苦) when they are listening to music they enjoy. When people start listening to music, they pay less attention to other things. Because people are not thinking so much about the pain, they do not feel it as strongly. People have found that the more you like the music you’re hearing, the less pain you feel! 34．When did Einstein often play his violin? 35．Why can playing music help your brain work better? 36．What do people do to help babies stop crying and sleep well? 37．When do you listen to music? Why? 【答案】34．He often played his violin when he had a hard time working out a difficult science problem. 35．Because playing music helps our brains get stronger and can help us pay attention, work out problems, and remember things more easily. 36．They sing quiet songs to babies. 37．I often listen to music while doing housework because it makes me feel relaxed. 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，通过讲述爱因斯坦拉小提琴激发思维的例子，探讨了音乐对大脑和情绪的益处。 34．根据“Einstein often played his violin when he had a hard time working out a difficult science problem.”可知，爱因斯坦在解决科学难题时经常拉小提琴。故填He often played his violin when he had a hard time working out a difficult science problem. 35．根据“This helps their brains get stronger and can help them pay attention, work out problems, and remember things more easily.”可知，演奏音乐有助于我们的大脑变得更强壮，可以帮助我们集中注意力，解决问题，更容易记住事情，从而帮助我们更好地工作。故填Because playing music helps our brains get stronger and can help us pay attention, work out problems, and remember things more easily. 36．根据“For example, many people sing quiet songs to babies, because it can help them stop crying and sleep well.”可知，人们给婴儿唱安静的歌曲，帮助婴儿停止哭泣并且睡得好。故填They sing quiet songs to babies. 37．本题是一道开放性试题，答案言之有理即可，参考答案为：I often listen to music while doing housework because it makes me feel relaxed. 五、文段表达(10分) 从下面两个题目中任选一题, 根据中文和英文提示, 完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 38．假设你是李华，你的笔友Peter对中国文化感兴趣。他打算暑假来北京旅游，给你发邮件咨询。请你用英文给他回复一封邮件，向他推荐一些可以体验中国文化的地方，并说明推荐理由。 提示词语：the Forbidden City, be famous for, paintings, culture (文化) 提示问题： • Which places do you think he can visit? • Why do you choose these places? Dear Peter, I’m so excited you’re coming to Beijing this summer! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Wish you a great trip! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Peter, I’m so excited you’re coming to Beijing this summer! It is the capital and the cultural center of China. There are many places of interest, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and the Forbidden City. You can go to the Summer Palace. It is famous for its famous royal gardens. There you can see lots of ancient buildings and go boating on Kunming Lake. You can see many beautiful paintings. You can also go to Lao She Tea house to drink tea and enjoy Beijing Opera. It is a perfect place to experience Chinese culture as well. I hope my advice can help you. I believe you will enjoy yourself in Beijing. Wish you a great trip! Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，属于一封邮件； ②时态：采用“一般现在时” ③提示：要求包含所有要点提示，内容完整，条理清晰，注意标点符号的使用。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表达欢迎之情； 第二步，推荐可以体验中国文化的地方并介绍原因； 第三步，表达自己的祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①places of interest名胜古迹 ②be famous for 因……而出名 ③enjoy yourself 玩得愉快 [高分句型] ①You can also go to Lao She Tea house to drink tea and enjoy Beijing Opera. （不定式表目的） ②I believe you will enjoy yourself in Beijing.（宾语从句） 39．学校里有各种不同的社团，它们不仅为同学们的业余生活提供乐趣，而且也助力于同学们的成长。假设你是李华，请你用英语写一篇短文给学校英文网站投稿，介绍一下你参加过的社团，谈谈你参加这些社团的原因以及你的看法。 提示词语：basketball, practice, make friends, help 提示问题： • What clubs did you join? • Why did you join the clubs? • What do you think of the clubs? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 As a student, I’ve been an active member in several school club. The most interesting among them are the Basketball Club and the Environmental Protection Club. I joined the Basketball Club because I like doing sports. Regular practices not only improved my skills but also taught me the importance of teamwork. I’ve also made friends who share my love for the game. I always have fun playing basketball with my friends. The reason I joined the Environmental Protection Club is that I realize the importance of protecting our earth. It’s our home. It’s everyone’s duty to protect it and make our life better and better. Through activities in the clubs, I learn a lot from the outside world. They make my life more colourful. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：题目要求根据提示介绍自己参加的俱乐部，描述在俱乐部中的活动，以及自己对这些俱乐部的看法。写作时注意适当增加细节，不要遗漏要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题； 第二步，根据所给要点，依次介绍自己参加的俱乐部，以及俱乐部中的活动； 第三步，最后谈自己对这些俱乐部的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①not only...but also...不但……而且…… ②have fun doing sth. 做某事开心 ③better and better 越来越好 [高分句型] ①The most interesting among them are the Basketball Club and the Environmental Protection Club.（形容词最高级的使用） ②I joined the Basketball Club because I like doing sports.（because引导的原因状语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$