广东省茂名市龙岭学校2024-2025学年九年级下学期3月月考英语试题

广东省茂名市龙岭学校2024-2025学年九年级下学期3月月考英语试题 一、语法选择。 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 It was a beautiful spring day in a forest in ancient China. High up in a tree,a mother bird was watching 1． six baby birds come out of the eggs lovingly. Five. of them were strong. They chirped loudly. But 2． last one that came out was not strong at all. This little one 3． Little Six. He was weak and quiet. He was not fast enough to get the worms（虫子）Mama Bird brought back. Little Six at e little food,so he was always hungry. And he didn't like that. Little Six didn't have a strong body, 4． he had a strong will. He decided 5． he would get stronger. He would do exercise and flap（拍动）his wings every day. Every morning, Little Six would rise before the sun even came up. When his brothers and sisters woke, Little Six had already finished all his exercise. Morning after morning, he practiced 6． his wings, and they were getting stronger and stronger. He always got the first worms Mama brought back home. All through the spring, Little Six woke up 7． than his brothers and sisters. Week after week, he worked harder than they did. He could eat big meals and did not go hungry any more. After a couple of months, all the baby birds had grown well. Mama Bird brought them together and 8． them to fly. 9． everyone's surprise, Little Six was the first to start flying! "Chirp! Chirp! Look at me!" Little Six cried 10． while his brothers and sisters still fought hard, trying to fly up. 1．A． she B． her C． hers 2．A． a B． an C． the 3．A． called B． was calling C． was called 4．A． and B． but C． because 5．A． that B． why C． when 6．A． flap B． to flap C． flapping 7．A． early B． earlier C． earliest 8．A． teach B． teaches C． taught 9．A． In B． To C． For 10．A． happy B． happiness C． happily 二、完形填空。 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 During the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a government official named Yang Zhen. One day, Yang 11． his old co-worker Wang Mi during a trip. They saw each other in the street. In the past, Yang saw Wang's talent and 12． to help him become a government official. Wang never forgot Yang's help. He invited Yang to stay over for the night. It was near midnight. Wang knocked on the door of Yang's 13． . Yang was going to sleep. However, he 14． opened the door and wanted to know what happened. Wang gave Yang a bag and said, "This is to thank you for helping me." Yang looked in the bag. It was full of 15． . "Do I look like a person who takes money from others? I thought you knew me well!" Yang said 16． . He felt very disappointed in Wang. "It's late at night. No one will know if we keep it a 17． ," said Wang. "What do you mean no one would 18． ? Heaven knows, Earth knows, you know and I know," Yang said. Wang left in shame. This story is about 3,000 years old. But the lesson is still 19． today as it can remind us to be a good man. Will you steal anything when there's no one watching?Will you 20． the language you use on the Internet if you' re worried about hurting others with your words? There are so many moments when we should ask."Am I still a good person when I'm alone?" 11．A． met B． knew C． fought D． heard 12．A． stopped B． decided C． remembered D． refused 13．A． kitchen B． garden C． hall D． bedroom 14．A． never B． almost C． still D． usually 15．A． meat B． bread C． gold D． cotton 16．A． happily B． quietly C． angrily D． proudly 17．A． secret B． story C． lie D． message 18．A． notice B． succeed C． except D． follow 19．A． difficult B． different C． important D． fantastic 20．A． be bored with B． be satisfied with C． be afraid of D． be careful with 三、阅读理解。 （本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提出问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 请阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提出问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 RECIPES>MAIN DISHES>DUMPLING RECIPES Armenian-style Manti Dumplings By John updated on April 6,2024 Jiaozi is a common Chinese dumpling like a human ear. But if you ever wished for dumplings shaped like boats, try making these Armenian dumplings called mantis. Even a bad manti is a great manti. The taste and shape are nice. The sweet childhood memory of cooking them with my grandmother still interests me. These are the reasons why I practice over and over again until I get it. I really do hope you give them a try soon. What to prepare: Flour（面粉）, eggs, oil, salt, water, beef, onion, black pepper, tomato sauce（酱）and chicken soup. How to make mantis: ●First, mix flour, eggs, oil, salt, and water in a bowl. And make the dough（生面团） soft. ●Then, make the filling（馅）by mixing beef, onion, salt and black pepper. ●Next, cut dough into small rectangles（长方形）。 ●After that, put the filling inside by pressing both ends of the dough rectangle together, creating the classic"little man in the boat" design. ●Next, bake the mantis for 40 minutes. ●Finally, pour tomato sauce and chicken soup over the mantis and ba ke them for 15 more minutes. 21．What do the Armenian-style manti dumplings look like? A．Balls. B．Squares. C．Boats. D．Ears. 22．What makes the writer practice mantis over and over again? ①Nice taste and shape ②Simple cooking ways ③Good memory ④Rich color A．①② B．③④ C．①③ D．②④ 23．Which picture shows the fourth step of making mantis? A． B． C． D． 24．How long does it take to bake mantis in total? A．For 40 minutes. B．For 30 minutes. C．For 15 minutes. D．For 55 minutes. 25．Where is this passage most probably from? A．A website. B．A magazine. C．A newspaper. D．A storybook. 请阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提出问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 Scientists have developed a way to read minds, translating unspoken thoughts into written words. They used artificial intelligence (AI)（人工智能）to do that. Scientists used a special machine to carry out an experiment. The machine can see where blood runs, which shows the most active parts of the brain. People taking part in the experiment listened to the radio for 16 hours when their brains were studied by the machine. The AI tool learned to. connect certain brain activity with words they heard. After that, each person was asked to think of a story, and the AI tool managed to pick up their thoughts. The AI results are not accurate enough. One reason is that the AI found it hard to work out the meaning of some words. For example, the AI tool couldn't turn the sentence"I was late for school" into"She was late for school". That's because when it learnt from one person's mind but it was tested on another, it couldn't understand their thoughts. As people's brain activities are different in many ways, scientists are working on improving the AI tool. After all, the development of this technology has many possibilities in future use. Scientists hope it will help people with certain medical conditions, who are still awake but have lost the ability to speak, to communicate once again. 26．What can the AI tool do for people according to the passage? A．Help create stories. B．Improve creative thoughts. C．Change brain activities. D．Put thoughts into written words. 27．How does the AI tool find the most active part of the brain? A．By seeing where blood runs. B．By recording people's words. C．By studying how people move. D．By studying people's feelings. 28．What does the underlined word"accurate" in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Correct. B．True. C．Proper. D． Important. 29．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．It's not difficult to take AI under control. B．The future development of the AI tool is not clear. C．The AI tool has helped people with medical conditions. D．The AI tool will help those who can't speak to express ideas. 30．What is the best title of the passage? A．High Risks of Using AI B．Mind-Reading Development C．Importance of the Human Brain D．Ways of Improving Technology 配对阅读。左栏是五名学生的困惑，右栏是七则建议。请将困惑和建议进行匹配。 　31． 　 My mum didn't agree to buy another model racing car for me. She said it would be a waste of money. I am angry with her. 　32． 　I want a pair of basketball shoes for my training. But I don't want to ask my parents for money. 　33． 　I get as much pocket money as my sister each month.But my money runs out much more quickly than hers. 　34． 　I think I can spend all my lucky money. But my father doesn't allow me to. 　35． 　My mum wants me to do the weekly shopping for our family.But I don't know how to spend money wisely. A. You can make a shopping list first. And you may go to different supermarkets to compare prices before you make a decision. B. You should understand your mum. A model car is not a must. Parents know more about the value of money as they work hard to support the family. C. Write down your daily spending of the pocket money in a notebook. This may help you avoid unnecessary spending. D. You can learn numbers first. For example,you can count coins and banknotes with your parents. E. Maybe you can have a yard sale to get money for your shoes. There must be things you don't need any more like old toys or magazines. F. I agree with your father. You can keep part of your lucky money in a bank instead of using it up. This can help you save money for the future. G. You can invite someone working in a bank to your club to give a talk. In this way, you can know more about how banks work. 四、短文填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 what school find story however result but write basic for they remember Do you know Confucius（孔子）? He is a famous thinker and educator in China. Confucius started a private 　36． 　 in his twenties and began to teach students. Sometimes there were some questions that were difficult for students, but he did not quickly give 　37． 　 the answers. Instead, he encouraged them to 　38． 　 the answers by themselves. His students were influenced deeply by 　39． 　 he said. They decided to record his words and life 　40． 　 . As a result, Lunyu was born. Confucius had ever talked about this before: Gentlemen have peace but disagree; flunkies（小人）agree but have no peace. This sentence means that flunkies agree easily,　41． 　 they don't really work together.　42． 　 even if gentlemen can get along well with others, they don't just agree with others' opinions blindly. Confucius 　43． 　 several great works in his life. He also edited（编写）the history book The Spring and Autumn Annals. His 　44． 　 thoughts were to let people try to be kind to each other. So his works were accepted and praised by people all over the world. Even though Confucius has passed away 　45． 　 more than 2,000 years,he is still remembered by people. His works have always been popular at home and abroad. 五、读写综合。（本大题共分为A、B两部分，共25分）A.回答问题。 （本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Having healthy eating habits along with regular exercise is the only way to become fit. If people have the correct number of calories（热量） and exercise regularly, they will lose weight, keep fit and feel great. During teenage years, it is important for teenagers to give their bodies the energy they need. If they skip（跳过）meals, they won't get enough calories, and then they will feel hungry and tired. By the way, the calorie is just another word for energy.50% of teenagers' calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. Drinking enough water is also important. Teenagers also need to drink a lot of water,6 to 8 glasses a day. Water helps keep the body system clean. What's more,drinking enough water will make skin better. Exercise is something that can help to look good, feel good and be healthy.Experts suggest that teenagers spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day. That is easy to do! Teenagers can walk or ride bikes to school, and do sports at school. However,some teenagers often give up sports, because they have no time left after their studies.In fact, doing exercise can help them get sick less and pay more attention to their studies. If teenagers follow the suggestions above, they will look and feel much better and become fit. 46．How will teenagers feel if they skip meals? 47．Where should 50% of teenagers' calories come from? 48．What can make teenagers' skin better, drinking enough water or losing weight? 49．How long should teenagers exercise according to experts? 50．Why do some teenagers often give up exercise? 六、读写综合。（本大题共分为A、B两部分，共25分）B.书面表达。 （本题共 1 小题，共 15 分） 51．保持健康的生活是必要的，假设你叫李华，你校英语学习报刊"健康生活"专栏开展征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇短文，给该专栏投稿。 注意： 1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2.-不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名； 3. 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 A Healthy Life By Li Hua It is necessary to keep a healthy life. 答案解析部分 广东省茂名市龙岭学校2024-2025学年九年级下学期3月月考英语试题 一、语法选择。 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 It was a beautiful spring day in a forest in ancient China. High up in a tree,a mother bird was watching 1． six baby birds come out of the eggs lovingly. Five. of them were strong. They chirped loudly. But 2． last one that came out was not strong at all. This little one 3． Little Six. He was weak and quiet. He was not fast enough to get the worms（虫子）Mama Bird brought back. Little Six at e little food,so he was always hungry. And he didn't like that. Little Six didn't have a strong body, 4． he had a strong will. He decided 5． he would get stronger. He would do exercise and flap（拍动）his wings every day. Every morning, Little Six would rise before the sun even came up. When his brothers and sisters woke, Little Six had already finished all his exercise. Morning after morning, he practiced 6． his wings, and they were getting stronger and stronger. He always got the first worms Mama brought back home. All through the spring, Little Six woke up 7． than his brothers and sisters. Week after week, he worked harder than they did. He could eat big meals and did not go hungry any more. After a couple of months, all the baby birds had grown well. Mama Bird brought them together and 8． them to fly. 9． everyone's surprise, Little Six was the first to start flying! "Chirp! Chirp! Look at me!" Little Six cried 10． while his brothers and sisters still fought hard, trying to fly up. 1．A． she B． her C． hers 2．A． a B． an C． the 3．A． called B． was calling C． was called 4．A． and B． but C． because 5．A． that B． why C． when 6．A． flap B． to flap C． flapping 7．A． early B． earlier C． earliest 8．A． teach B． teaches C． taught 9．A． In B． To C． For 10．A． happy B． happiness C． happily 【答案】1．B；2．C；3．C；4．B；5．A；6．C；7．B；8．C；9．B；10．C 【知识点】记叙文；寓言（童话）故事 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一只名叫Little Six的小鸟，虽然身体虚弱，但凭借坚强的意志和勤奋的锻炼，最终成为兄弟姐妹中第一个学会飞翔的故事。 【点评】考查语法填空。做这方面的题目，要注意两个方面：一方面，通读文章能帮助理解上下文逻辑，从而确定连词、代词等的正确使用 ；另一方面，也便于结合语境判断时态、词性等，准确填写单词的适当形式。 1．句意：高高地在一棵树上，一只母鸟正在看着她的六个宝宝从蛋里出来。she她，主格代词；her（宾格，她；形容词性物主代词，她的 ）；hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据句子结构，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰"six baby birds"，表示所属关系，"她的六只幼鸟" ，所以选her，故选B。 2．句意：但是最后一个出来的宝宝一点也不强壮。a不定冠词，泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前；an不定冠词，泛指，用于元音音素开头单词前；the定冠词，表特指。这里"last one"表示特指"最后一只"，定冠词the用于特指，所以选the，故选C。 3．句意：这个小家伙被叫做小六。called称呼，动词call的过去式/过去分词；was calling正在呼叫，动词call的过去进行时；was called被叫做，动词call的一般过去时被动语态。小鸟是"被叫做"小六，存在被动关系，且句子时态为一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态结构是"was/were + 过去分词" ，所以选was called，故选C。 4．句意：小六没有强壮的身体，但他有坚强的意志。and和，表并列、顺承 ；but但是，表转折；because因为，表因果。前后句"没有强壮身体"和"有坚强意志"是转折关系，but用于表示转折，所以选but，故选B。 5．句意：他决定他会变得更强壮。that宾语从句引导词，无实义；why为什么，引导宾语从句表原因 ；when什么时候，引导宾语从句表时间。"decided"后接宾语从句，从句"he would get stronger"不缺少成分，用that引导宾语从句，无实际意义，所以选that，故选A。 6．句意：一天又一天，他练习拍打他的翅膀，它们变得越来越强壮。flap拍打，动词原形；to flap拍打，动词flap的动词不定式；flapping拍打flap的ing形式。"practice doing sth."是固定搭配，意为"练习做某事"，所以这里要用flapping，故选C。 7．句意：整个春天，小六都比他的兄弟姐妹们早起。early早，原级 ；earlier更早，比较级；earliest最早，最高级。由"than"可知，此处需用比较级，"更早"对应earlier，所以选earlier，故选B。 8．句意：几个月后，所有的小鸟都长得很好。鸟妈妈把他们聚在一起，教他们飞。teach教，动词原形；teaches教，动词teach的第三人称单数形式；taught教，动词teach的过去式。根据前文"brought"可知，句子时态为一般过去时，这里也应用teach的过去式taught ，所以选taught，故选C。 9．句意：令大家惊讶的是，小六第一个开始飞！In在……里面；To对于；For为了。"to one's surprise"是固定短语，意为"令某人惊讶的是"，所以选To，故选B。 10．句意："啾！啾！看我！"小六大叫着，而他的兄弟姐妹们还在努力地试着飞起来。happy开心的，形容词；happiness幸福，快乐，名词；happily开心地，副词。这里修饰动词"cried" ，要用副词形式，"开心地"对应happily，所以选happily，故选C。 二、完形填空。 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 During the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a government official named Yang Zhen. One day, Yang 11． his old co-worker Wang Mi during a trip. They saw each other in the street. In the past, Yang saw Wang's talent and 12． to help him become a government official. Wang never forgot Yang's help. He invited Yang to stay over for the night. It was near midnight. Wang knocked on the door of Yang's 13． . Yang was going to sleep. However, he 14． opened the door and wanted to know what happened. Wang gave Yang a bag and said, "This is to thank you for helping me." Yang looked in the bag. It was full of 15． . "Do I look like a person who takes money from others? I thought you knew me well!" Yang said 16． . He felt very disappointed in Wang. "It's late at night. No one will know if we keep it a 17． ," said Wang. "What do you mean no one would 18． ? Heaven knows, Earth knows, you know and I know," Yang said. Wang left in shame. This story is about 3,000 years old. But the lesson is still 19． today as it can remind us to be a good man. Will you steal anything when there's no one watching?Will you 20． the language you use on the Internet if you' re worried about hurting others with your words? There are so many moments when we should ask."Am I still a good person when I'm alone?" 11．A． met B． knew C． fought D． heard 12．A． stopped B． decided C． remembered D． refused 13．A． kitchen B． garden C． hall D． bedroom 14．A． never B． almost C． still D． usually 15．A． meat B． bread C． gold D． cotton 16．A． happily B． quietly C． angrily D． proudly 17．A． secret B． story C． lie D． message 18．A． notice B． succeed C． except D． follow 19．A． difficult B． different C． important D． fantastic 20．A． be bored with B． be satisfied with C． be afraid of D． be careful with 【答案】11．A；12．B；13．D；14．C；15．C；16．C；17．A；18．A；19．C；20．D 【知识点】记叙文；人物传记 【解析】【分析】文章讲述了东汉时期，官员杨震在旅途中遇到旧同事王密。过去杨震赏识王密才华并帮他成为官员，王密为表感谢深夜送金，杨震拒绝并强调"天知，地知，你知，我知"。故事虽古老，但启示人们独处时也要坚守道德，做个好人。 【点评】考查完形填空，做本题时注意理解故事背景和情节发展，通过上下文线索来判断单词含义和用法，同时要准确掌握选项中单词及短语的意思。 11．句意：一天，杨在一次旅行中遇到了他的老同事王密。met遇见，是"meet"的过去式；knew知道，认识，是"know"的过去式；fought打架，是"fight"的过去式；heard听见，听说，是"hear"的过去式。根据"他们在街上看到彼此"可知是遇见，故选A。 12．句意：过去，杨看到了王的才能，决定帮助他成为一名政府官员。stopped停止，是"stop"的过去式；decided决定，是"decide"的过去式；remembered记得，是"remember"的过去式；refused拒绝，是"refuse"的过去式。根据语境，是决定帮助他，故选B。 13．句意：王敲了敲杨卧室的门。kitchen厨房；garden花园；hall大厅；bedroom卧室。根据"杨震正要睡觉"可知是卧室的门，故选D。 14．句意：然而，他还是打开了门，想知道发生了什么事。never从不；almost几乎，差不多；still仍然"；usually通常。这里表示尽管要睡觉了，还是开门了，故选C。 15．句意：里面装满了金子。meat肉；bread面包；gold金子；cotton棉花。结合后文杨震对收钱的态度，可知是金子，故选C。 16．句意：杨震生气地说。happily高兴地；quietly安静地；angrily生气地；proudly自豪地。"他对王密很失望"可知是生气地说，故选C。 17．句意：现在是深夜。如果我们保守秘密，没人会知道的。 secret秘密；story故事；lie谎言；message信息。这里指保守秘密没人会知道，故选A。 18．句意：没人会注意到是什么意思？notice注意到，察觉；succeed成功；except除……之外；follow跟随。这里是说没人会察觉，故选A。 19．句意：但这个教训在今天仍然很重要，因为它可以提醒我们做一个好人。difficult困难的；different不同的；important重要的；fantastic极好的；了不起的。根据"能提醒我们做个好人"可知教训重要，故选C。 20．句意：如果你担心你的话会伤害到别人，你会注意你在网络上使用的语言吗？be bored with对……感到厌烦；be satisfied with对……感到满意；be afraid of害怕……；be careful with小心，留意。这里是说留意语言，故选D。 三、阅读理解。 （本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提出问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 请阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提出问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 RECIPES>MAIN DISHES>DUMPLING RECIPES Armenian-style Manti Dumplings By John updated on April 6,2024 Jiaozi is a common Chinese dumpling like a human ear. But if you ever wished for dumplings shaped like boats, try making these Armenian dumplings called mantis. Even a bad manti is a great manti. The taste and shape are nice. The sweet childhood memory of cooking them with my grandmother still interests me. These are the reasons why I practice over and over again until I get it. I really do hope you give them a try soon. What to prepare: Flour（面粉）, eggs, oil, salt, water, beef, onion, black pepper, tomato sauce（酱）and chicken soup. How to make mantis: ●First, mix flour, eggs, oil, salt, and water in a bowl. And make the dough（生面团） soft. ●Then, make the filling（馅）by mixing beef, onion, salt and black pepper. ●Next, cut dough into small rectangles（长方形）。 ●After that, put the filling inside by pressing both ends of the dough rectangle together, creating the classic"little man in the boat" design. ●Next, bake the mantis for 40 minutes. ●Finally, pour tomato sauce and chicken soup over the mantis and ba ke them for 15 more minutes. 21．What do the Armenian-style manti dumplings look like? A．Balls. B．Squares. C．Boats. D．Ears. 22．What makes the writer practice mantis over and over again? ①Nice taste and shape ②Simple cooking ways ③Good memory ④Rich color A．①② B．③④ C．①③ D．②④ 23．Which picture shows the fourth step of making mantis? A． B． C． D． 24．How long does it take to bake mantis in total? A．For 40 minutes. B．For 30 minutes. C．For 15 minutes. D．For 55 minutes. 25．Where is this passage most probably from? A．A website. B．A magazine. C．A newspaper. D．A storybook. 【答案】21．C 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．A 【知识点】说明文；饮食文化；烹饪美食；细节理解；文章出处 【解析】【分析】文章介绍了亚美尼亚风格的曼蒂饺子，包括其形状、作者反复练习制作的原因、制作所需材料、步骤，还设置了相关题目考查对文章细节的理解和文章出处判断。 【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时，首先通读全文，了解大意，根据对问题的理解在文章中寻找相关信息，经过仔细判断后，确定答案。 21．细节理解题。根据"But if you ever wished for dumplings shaped like boats, try making these Armenian dumplings called mantis."可知，亚美尼亚风格的曼蒂饺子形状像船，故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据"The taste and shape are nice. The sweet childhood memory of cooking them with my grandmother still interests me. These are the reasons why I practice over and over again until I get it."可知，是因为味道和形状好以及美好的回忆，所以作者反复练习，①③符合，故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据"After that, put the filling inside by pressing both ends of the dough rectangle together, creating the classic‘little man in the boat' design."可知，第四步是把馅料包进去并做出"船上小人"造型，B图片符合，故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据"Next, bake the mantis for 40 minutes."和"Finally, pour tomato sauce and chicken soup over the mantis and bake them for 15 more minutes."可知，总共烘烤时间是40 + 15 = 55分钟，故选D。 25．文章出处题。根据文中开头"RECIPES>MAIN DISHES>DUMPLING RECIPES"这种目录形式以及网络文章常见格式，可知文章最有可能来自网站，故选A。 请阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提出问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 Scientists have developed a way to read minds, translating unspoken thoughts into written words. They used artificial intelligence (AI)（人工智能）to do that. Scientists used a special machine to carry out an experiment. The machine can see where blood runs, which shows the most active parts of the brain. People taking part in the experiment listened to the radio for 16 hours when their brains were studied by the machine. The AI tool learned to. connect certain brain activity with words they heard. After that, each person was asked to think of a story, and the AI tool managed to pick up their thoughts. The AI results are not accurate enough. One reason is that the AI found it hard to work out the meaning of some words. For example, the AI tool couldn't turn the sentence"I was late for school" into"She was late for school". That's because when it learnt from one person's mind but it was tested on another, it couldn't understand their thoughts. As people's brain activities are different in many ways, scientists are working on improving the AI tool. After all, the development of this technology has many possibilities in future use. Scientists hope it will help people with certain medical conditions, who are still awake but have lost the ability to speak, to communicate once again. 26．What can the AI tool do for people according to the passage? A．Help create stories. B．Improve creative thoughts. C．Change brain activities. D．Put thoughts into written words. 27．How does the AI tool find the most active part of the brain? A．By seeing where blood runs. B．By recording people's words. C．By studying how people move. D．By studying people's feelings. 28．What does the underlined word"accurate" in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Correct. B．True. C．Proper. D． Important. 29．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．It's not difficult to take AI under control. B．The future development of the AI tool is not clear. C．The AI tool has helped people with medical conditions. D．The AI tool will help those who can't speak to express ideas. 30．What is the best title of the passage? A．High Risks of Using AI B．Mind-Reading Development C．Importance of the Human Brain D．Ways of Improving Technology 【答案】26．D 27．A 28．A 29．D 30．B 【知识点】说明文；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择；人工智能（AI） 【解析】【分析】文章介绍了科学家利用人工智能开发出一种读心技术，能将未说出的想法转化为书面文字，阐述了其工作原理、存在的准确性问题以及未来帮助失语患者交流的应用前景。 【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，掌握中心大意，其次读懂每个小题的要求，带着关键信息在文中找到相关语句，仔细判断后确定问题答案，最后在复查审核。 26．细节理解题。根据"Scientists have developed a way to read minds, translating unspoken thoughts into written words. They used artificial intelligence (AI) to do that."可知，人工智能工具可以将思想转化为书面文字，故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据"The machine can see where blood runs, which shows the most active parts of the brain."可知，人工智能工具通过观察血液流动来找到大脑最活跃的部分，故选A。 28．词义猜测题。根据"One reason is that the AI found it hard to work out the meaning of some words. For example, the AI tool couldn't turn the sentence‘I was late for school' into‘She was late for school'."可知，人工智能在处理词义等方面存在问题，结果不够"正确"，"accurate"意思是Correct，故选A。 29．推理判断题。根据"Scientists hope it will help people with certain medical conditions, who are still awake but have lost the ability to speak, to communicate once again."可知，人工智能工具将帮助那些不能说话的人表达想法，故选D。 30．标题选择题。根据文章主要围绕科学家开发出能读取思想并将未说出的想法转化为文字的人工智能工具展开，介绍其原理、不足及发展前景。可知，"Mind-Reading Development（读心技术的发展）"最适合作为标题，故选B。 配对阅读。左栏是五名学生的困惑，右栏是七则建议。请将困惑和建议进行匹配。 　31． 　 My mum didn't agree to buy another model racing car for me. She said it would be a waste of money. I am angry with her. 　32． 　I want a pair of basketball shoes for my training. But I don't want to ask my parents for money. 　33． 　I get as much pocket money as my sister each month.But my money runs out much more quickly than hers. 　34． 　I think I can spend all my lucky money. But my father doesn't allow me to. 　35． 　My mum wants me to do the weekly shopping for our family.But I don't know how to spend money wisely. A. You can make a shopping list first. And you may go to different supermarkets to compare prices before you make a decision. B. You should understand your mum. A model car is not a must. Parents know more about the value of money as they work hard to support the family. C. Write down your daily spending of the pocket money in a notebook. This may help you avoid unnecessary spending. D. You can learn numbers first. For example,you can count coins and banknotes with your parents. E. Maybe you can have a yard sale to get money for your shoes. There must be things you don't need any more like old toys or magazines. F. I agree with your father. You can keep part of your lucky money in a bank instead of using it up. This can help you save money for the future. G. You can invite someone working in a bank to your club to give a talk. In this way, you can know more about how banks work. 【答案】31．B；32．E；33．C；34．F；35．A 【知识点】其他语篇类型；合理消费 【解析】【分析】短文大意：根据左栏五名学生的困惑与右栏的建议进行匹配。 【点评】考查任务型阅读。在理解每一个人的问题之后，捕捉所给文段中有关的信息，针对每一段话找到能与之对应匹配的选项。最后核对订正。 31．根据空格后的句子My mum didn't agree to buy another model racing car for me. She said it would be a waste of money. I am angry with her."妈妈不同意再给我买模型赛车，说这是浪费钱，我很生气"可知，B选项"你应该理解你的妈妈。模型车不是必需品。父母努力工作养家，更懂得钱的价值"符合语境，故答案为B。 32．根据空格后的句子I want a pair of basketball shoes for my training. But I don't want to ask my parents for money."我想要一双篮球鞋用于训练，但不想向父母要钱"可知，E选项"也许你可以举办一次庭院旧货出售活动来赚钱买鞋。肯定有像旧玩具或杂志这类你不再需要的东西"符合语境，故答案为E。 33．根据空格后的句子I get as much pocket money as my sister each month.But my money runs out much more quickly than hers."我和妹妹每月零花钱一样多，但我的钱花得比她快得多"可知，C选项"在笔记本上记下你零花钱的日常开销。这可能帮助你避免不必要的花费"符合语境，故答案为C。 34．根据空格后的句子I think I can spend all my lucky money. But my father doesn't allow me to."我觉得我可以花光所有压岁钱，但爸爸不允许"可知，F选项"我同意你爸爸的观点。你可以把一部分压岁钱存进银行而不是花光。这能帮你为未来存钱"符合语境，故答案为F。 35．根据空格后的句子My mum wants me to do the weekly shopping for our family.But I don't know how to spend money wisely."妈妈想让我为家里做每周采购，但我不知道如何明智花钱"可知，A选项"你可以先列一个购物清单。在做决定前，你可以去不同超市比较价格"符合语境，故答案为A。 四、短文填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 what school find story however result but write basic for they remember Do you know Confucius（孔子）? He is a famous thinker and educator in China. Confucius started a private 　36． 　 in his twenties and began to teach students. Sometimes there were some questions that were difficult for students, but he did not quickly give 　37． 　 the answers. Instead, he encouraged them to 　38． 　 the answers by themselves. His students were influenced deeply by 　39． 　 he said. They decided to record his words and life 　40． 　 . As a result, Lunyu was born. Confucius had ever talked about this before: Gentlemen have peace but disagree; flunkies（小人）agree but have no peace. This sentence means that flunkies agree easily,　41． 　 they don't really work together.　42． 　 even if gentlemen can get along well with others, they don't just agree with others' opinions blindly. Confucius 　43． 　 several great works in his life. He also edited（编写）the history book The Spring and Autumn Annals. His 　44． 　 thoughts were to let people try to be kind to each other. So his works were accepted and praised by people all over the world. Even though Confucius has passed away 　45． 　 more than 2,000 years,he is still remembered by people. His works have always been popular at home and abroad. 【答案】36．school；37．them；38．find；39．what；40．stories；41．but；42．However；43．wrote；44．basic；45．for 【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了孔子作为一位著名思想家和教育家的生平，以及他对教育的理念、他的言论和作品如何影响后世，并指出他的思想至今仍受到全世界人们的推崇和记忆。 选项意思：what什么；school学校；find发现；story故事；however然而；result结果；but但是；write写；basic基本的；for为；they他们；remember记得。 【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。 36．句意：孔子二十多岁时开办了一所私学，开始教授学生。根据"started a private"及"began to teach students"可知，这里说的是开办学校，应选school。故答案为school。 37．句意：有时会有一些对学生来说很难的问题，但他不会很快把答案告诉他们。这里需要一个代词指代学生，作give的宾语，所以选they的宾格形式them。故答案为them。 38．句意：相反，他鼓励他们自己找到答案。根据"by themselves"及语境可知，是鼓励学生自己找答案，encourage sb. to do sth.结构中，to后接动词原形，所以选find。故答案为find。 39．句意：他的学生被他说的话深深影响。空格所在句是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，用what引导宾语从句，在从句中作said的宾语。故答案为what。 40．句意：他们决定记录他的言论和生平事迹。这里表示生平事迹，用story，不止一件事迹，所以用复数形式stories。故答案为stories。 41．句意：这句话的意思是小人容易认同，但他们并没有真正地合作。前后句是转折关系，且连接句子，所以用but。故答案为but。 42．句意：然而，即使君子能与他人相处融洽，他们也不会盲目认同他人的观点。这里表转折，且位于句首，用逗号隔开，所以用However。故答案为However。 43．句意：孔子一生中写了几部伟大的著作。根据"several great works"可知是写著作，事情发生在过去，用write的过去式wrote。故答案为wrote。 44．句意：他的基本思想是让人们努力善待彼此。这里修饰名词thoughts，需要形容词，所以选basic。故答案为basic。 45．句意：尽管孔子已经离世两千多年了，但他仍然被人们铭记。"more than 2,000 years"是一段时间，用for引导。故答案为for。 五、读写综合。（本大题共分为A、B两部分，共25分）A.回答问题。 （本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Having healthy eating habits along with regular exercise is the only way to become fit. If people have the correct number of calories（热量） and exercise regularly, they will lose weight, keep fit and feel great. During teenage years, it is important for teenagers to give their bodies the energy they need. If they skip（跳过）meals, they won't get enough calories, and then they will feel hungry and tired. By the way, the calorie is just another word for energy.50% of teenagers' calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. Drinking enough water is also important. Teenagers also need to drink a lot of water,6 to 8 glasses a day. Water helps keep the body system clean. What's more,drinking enough water will make skin better. Exercise is something that can help to look good, feel good and be healthy.Experts suggest that teenagers spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day. That is easy to do! Teenagers can walk or ride bikes to school, and do sports at school. However,some teenagers often give up sports, because they have no time left after their studies.In fact, doing exercise can help them get sick less and pay more attention to their studies. If teenagers follow the suggestions above, they will look and feel much better and become fit. 46．How will teenagers feel if they skip meals? 47．Where should 50% of teenagers' calories come from? 48．What can make teenagers' skin better, drinking enough water or losing weight? 49．How long should teenagers exercise according to experts? 50．Why do some teenagers often give up exercise? 【答案】46．简答：Hungry and tired. 完整：They/ Teenager will feel hungry and tired(if they skip meals). 47．简答：Rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. 完整：They/50% of their/ teenagers' calories should come from rice, bread,vegetables and fruit. 48．简答：Drinking enough water. 完整：Drinking enough water can make skin better. 49．简答：At least30 minutes a day. 完整：They/ Teenagers should exercise at least 30 minutes a day (according to experts). 50．简答：Because they/ teenagers have no time left after their studies. 完整：Some teenagers often give up exercise/ sports because they have no time left after their studies. 【知识点】说明文；健康与健身 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了青少年保持健康的方法，包括合理饮食获取热量、喝足够的水，以及每天至少30分钟的锻炼等相关内容。 【点评】考查阅读表达。首先阅读文章后所给的题目，接着大致浏览文章内容，然后带着问题在文章中锁定关键句，得出正确答案。 46．根据"If they skip（跳过）meals, they won't get enough calories, and then they will feel hungry and tired." 可知，青少年不吃饭会感觉又饿又累，故简答答案为Hungry and tired.完整答案为They/ Teenager will feel hungry and tired(if they skip meals。 47．根据"50% of teenagers' calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit."可知，青少年50%的热量应来自大米、面包、蔬菜和水果，故简答答案为Rice, bread, vegetables and fruit。完整答案为They/50% of their/ teenagers' calories should come from rice, bread,vegetables and fruit。 48．根据"drinking enough water will make skin better."可知，喝足够的水可以让皮肤变好，故简答答案为Drinking enough water。完整答案为Drinking enough water can make skin better。 49．根据"Experts suggest that teenagers spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day."可知，专家建议青少年每天至少锻炼30分钟 ，故简答答案为At least 30 minutes a day。完整答案为They/ Teenagers should exercise at least 30 minutes a day (according to experts。 50．根据"However, some teenagers often give up sports, because they have no time left after their studies." 可知，一些青少年因学习后没时间而放弃运动，故简答答案为Because they/ teenagers have no time left after their studies。完整答案为Some teenagers often give up exercise/ sports because they have no time left after their studies。 六、读写综合。（本大题共分为A、B两部分，共25分）B.书面表达。 （本题共 1 小题，共 15 分） 51．保持健康的生活是必要的，假设你叫李华，你校英语学习报刊"健康生活"专栏开展征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇短文，给该专栏投稿。 注意： 1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2.-不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名； 3. 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 A Healthy Life By Li Hua It is necessary to keep a healthy life. 【答案】One possible version: A Healthy Life By Li Hua It is necessary to keep a healthy life. As a student, I have healthy living habits. For example, I keep doing exercise every day. There are some ways to keep healthy. First, we need to eat healthy food. It is important for us to eat fresh and natural food, such as fruit and vegetables.Second, I suggest that we should go to bed early every day. It is important for us to get about eight hours' sleep a night. Third, we need to exercise every day.Exercising makes our hearts strong and helps us grow. In a word, we should try our best to keep healthy. Let's take action to keep good health and give up unhealthy habits! 【知识点】提纲作文；说明文；身体健康 【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文作文。要求以李华的身份，给学校英语学习报刊"健康生活"专栏投稿。写作需依据思维导图提示，在其基础上适当拓展，不能照抄原文，不得出现真实校名和姓名，语句连贯，词数80左右 。 写作步骤：先点明保持健康生活的必要性，接着从思维导图的生活习惯、保持健康的方法、呼吁三方面展开。可结合自身实际阐述健康生活习惯，列举如饮食、睡眠、运动等保持健康的方法，最后呼吁大家行动起来。写作内容围绕健康生活展开。时态以一般现在时为主，知识点涉及描述健康生活方式的词汇和表达（如keep doing exercise、go to bed early等），需注意条理清晰，语言表达准确。 【点评】结构：例文结构清晰，采用"总-分-总"结构。开头点明保持健康生活的必要性，中间从饮食、睡眠、运动三方面阐述保持健康的方法，结尾总结并呼吁大家行动起来，逻辑连贯。内容：内容紧扣主题，依据思维导图提示，具体且有条理地介绍了健康生活的方式，拓展内容合理，具有实用性。语句：文中 "It is important for us to..."结构多次使用，使表达规范；"In a word""Let's..." 等表述简洁有力，起到很好的总结和呼吁作用，增强了文章的感染力。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$