广东省广州市白云区2023-2024学年七年级下学期英语期末试卷

广东省广州市白云区2023-2024学年七年级下学期英语期末试卷 一、语言知识及运用，第一节 辨 音(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分 下列各组词中，有一个单词划线部分的读音与其他三个单词划线部分的读音不同，请选出。 1． A．rush B．rule C．discuss D．just 2． A．blind B．lively C．lift D．decide 3． A．idea B．airport C．stairs D．care 4． A．mouth B．south C．aloud D．group 5． A．cheerful B．achieve C．chemical D．branch 二、语言知识及运用，第二节语法选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从6～15各题所给的A 、B 、C和 D 项中选出最佳选项。 Do you know Su Bingtian?He is a famous Chinese runner.He was born in Zhongshan City, Guangdong Province 6． August 20th,1989. When he was a child,he liked running.His parents encouraged him to practice 7． and they took him to a local team.It was very hard to every race, 8． he never gave up his dream.He kept on exercising and tried 9． best.In November,2004,he 10． part in the regular match for the first time.After that,he got many good grades in all kinds of races. In 2015,he won the third place in 9.99 seconds.Su became 11． first Asian man who could finish the 100 meter-race in less than 10 seconds.In 2018,he broke his own record in 9.91 seconds."I am so excited.I 12． write my name in history now.I will work harder and I'm sure I 13． able to run faster ."said Su Bingtian after the race.He kept 14． hard andfinally he made great progress.In 2021,he set a new Asian record in the men's 100-meter race with a time of 9.83 seconds at the Tokyo Olympics.He has become one of the fastest men in the world. Su'sstory shows that dreams can come true 15． you keep on. 6．A．for B．at C．on D．in 7．A．running B．runs C．to run D．ran 8．A．and B．but C．though D．so 9．A．he B．him C．himself D．his 10．A．is taking B．takes C．took D．willtake 11．A．/ B．the C．an D．a 12．A．can B．must C．need D．have to 13．A．am B．was C．were D．will be 14．A．trains B．trained C．training D．to train 15．A．what B．if C．because D．why 三、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Once upon a time,there was a spider(蜘蛛)that lived in a cornfield.She liked this home and planned to stay there for the rest of her life One day,the spider 16． a little bug(昆虫)in her web.Just as the spider was about to eat him, the bug said:"If you let me go,I will tell you something 17． that can save your life." The spider thought for a moment and listened 18． . "You'd better leave this cormfield,"the little bug said."The harvest is coming!" The spider smiled and said "The harvest?I think you are just telling mea 19． . " "Oh no,it is true,"the little bug said."All the stalks(茎杆)will be knocked down,and the corn will be collected together.You will be 20． by the large machines if you stay here." "I don't believe you,"the spider said as she 21． the little bug for lunch A few days later,the spider was laughing about the story the little bug had told her.She thought to herself:"A harvest!What a 22． _idea.I have lived here all of my life,and nothing has ever disturbed (打扰)me." The next day was a beautiful sunny day.The sky above was clear,and there was no wind at all.The spider was 23． food as usual in the cornfield.Suddenly,she noticed some thick dusty clouds moving towards her.She could hear the 24． of a great machine and was going to leave.But it was too 25． . 16．A．trained B．caught C．took D．saved 17．A．powerful B．boring C．interesting D．important 18．A．carefully B．wonderfully C．quickly D．hardly 19．A．monkey B．story C．pocm D．wish 20．A．hid B．rescued C．killed D．kicked 21．A．ate B．cooked C．showed D．burned 22．A．bad B．good C．clever D．silly 23．A．laughing at B．looking for C．worrying about D．waiting for 24．A．sound B．way C．music D．song 25．A．far B．early C．late D．near 四、阅读，第一节 阅读理解，阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从26~40各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D项中，选出最佳选项(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分 阅读理解 TheChildren'sDiscoveryMuseumisaplacewherechildrenlearnthroughplay. Address:2325 Preston Avenue South,across from the Mini-Golf and Mulberry's Restaurant. Tel:683-2555. Opening Hours: Monday and Tuesday:9:30 a.m.to 3:30 p.m. Wednesday:9:30 a.m.to 6:30 p.m. Thursday through Saturday:9:30 a.m.to 4:00 p.m. Sunday:noon to 4:00 p.m. Tickets: Children:$3.5;Adults:$3.75;Under 1:Free. Rules; No shoes. No food or drinks. Children must be accompanied(陪同)by an adult. 26．When is the museum closed? A．On Friday. B．On Wednesday afternoon. C．On Saturday morning. D．On Sunday morning. 27．If 5-year-old Tony visits the museum with his parents,they should pay ____. A．$3.75 B．$7.5 C．$11 D．S11.25 28．Which of the following is NOTtruc according to the material? A．A child can't visit the museum alonc. B．Nobody can visit the muscum for free C．One can call 683-2555 for more information about the muscum. D．Visitors should take off their shoes before they enter the muscum. 阅读理解 Mandy was very excited.One of her favourite writers had just written a new book.She had saved up her money,and she was ready to buy the book this weekend.She talked about the book with friends online,and many of them also wanted to buy it.It was what everyone was chatting about one afternoon. Suddenly,Mandy got a message from Ella,another kid in the chat room.Ella wanted to meet Mandy at the bookstore to buy the book together.Mandy told her mom about this,and her mom asked,"Do you know Ella from school?" "No,"Mandy answered."We've only chatted online.I don't think she goes to my school." "Listen,"Mandy's mum was anxious____and said,"I want you to have friends,but sometimes people online aren't who they say they are.It's hard to know for sure online,so meeting this person might not be safe." "But,Mum,"Mandy said,"what if it is just a kid named Ella who wants to buy a book with me?" After thinking for a moment.Then her mum suggested,"Let's all go to the bookstore together.If Ella is just a kid like she says,that's great.If not,we'll be there to keep you safe." Mandy didn't like that idea.It made her feel like a baby.But she knew her mum was worried about safety,so she finally nodded.Then she answered Ella's message.She told Ella that she and her parents would be at the bookstore the next afternoon The next day,Mandy went to the bookstore with her parents.When Ella never showed up and then disappeared from the chat room,Mandy knew her parents were right.She was glad they were there to be with her. 29．Why was Mandy very excited? A．She had just won a prize. B．Her favourite writer had written a new book. C．She would buy the new book with Ella. D．She was going to meet her favourite writer. 30．Who sent Mandy a chat message about meeting at the bookstore? A．Her mum. B．Her teacher C．The writer D．Ella. 31．What does the underlined word "anxious"mean in paragraph 4? A．Worried. B．Bored. C．Pleased. D．Angry. 32．What can we learn from the story? A．Don't believe anyonc cxcept your parents. B．Always stay away from online chat groups. C．We must pay attention to safety on the Internct. D．Kids should not go out without their parents. 阅读理解 He was a poet known for the homesickncss in his pocms.Now,it's time for us to show our missing for him. On Decembcr 14,2017,famous Chinese poet Yu Guangzhong passed away in Taiwan.He was born in 1928 in Nanjing,Jiangsu.In 1947,Yu entered the University of Nanjing and then went to Xiamen University in 1949.In 1950,Yu and his family moved to Taiwan from Hongkong.He lived and worked there until he dicd. Nostalgia(《乡愁》)is one of Yu's most famouspoems.In the poem,he showed his homesickness for the motherland when he was in Taiwan.The poem came out in 1971.It remains popular among Chinese speakers worldwide.Though some people know little about literature(文学),they are familiar with some lines from the poem. Yu spent his whole life writing."The reason why I keep writing till today comes down to my great love forthe Chinese language,"he once said in a 2015 interview. 33．What was Yu Guangzhong famous as? A．A poet. B．A scientist C．A teacher. D．A doctor. 34．How old was YuGuangzhong when he died? A．67. B．68. C．70. D．89. 35．What do we know aboutYu's Nostalgia? A．It encourages people to start writing poems. B．It describes Yu's cheerful journey in Taiwan. C．It shows his homesickness for the motherland. D．It became popular among Chinese after Yu died 36．Why did Yu write for his whole life? A．Because he wanted to become a famous writer. B．Because he loved the Chineselanguage deeply. C．Because his mother asked him to keep writing. D．Because he could make lots of money by writing. 阅读理解 As the weather gets warmer,some mosquitoes(蚊子)start to appear.You may have noticed that they prefer to bite some people.A new study has found that mosquitoes even prefer some colors!In this study, scientists showed some clothes to mosquitoes.Thesc clothes have different colors.Most of the mosquitoes flew to the black and red-orange clothes. Why did the mosquitoes choose these colors?According to the scicntists,black is darker than other colors.Most mosquitoes prefer to live in the shadow(暗处)because they dic casily from losing water.The lighter colors like white and pink reflect( 反 射 )light and heat better.These colors mean danger for mosquitoes.However,darker colors are more like shadows and are safer for mosquitoes.If you're going into an area with lots of mosquitoes,you'd better wear light-colored clothing! And what about red and orange?Scientists say that human skin looks red-orange to mosquitoes'eyes. These two colors may help mosquitoes find the person they want to bite.Besides the color of the clothes they wear,higher body temperature,the smell of sweat are the reasons why mosquitoes prefer thesepeople. 37．What has the study found about mosquitoes? A．They live in the shadow. B．They prefer some colors. C．They only bite some people D．They appear in warm weather. 38．According to the study,why do mosquitoes choose dark color? A．Because dark colors are more like shadows. B．Because dark colors make them feel warm. C．Because dark colors keep them from losing water D．Because dark colors can reflect light and heat better. 39．Why do mosquitoes like red and orange? A．Because red and orange are dark colors. B．Because red and orange are eye-catching. C．Because red and orange make them feel safe. D．Because red and orange are close to the color of human skin. 40．How many reasons are mentioned(提及)why mosquitoes prefer some people? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 五、阅读，第二节 阅读填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分 阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Square dancing is popular in China.We can often see the "Chinese Dama"dance in open squares in the evening. 　41． 　 In most people's minds,their music is always noisy.Is square dancing only for old people?My answer is "No" . 　42． 　 It is a good way to keep fit.People can also have much fun. Now this kind of dance comes into some schools.Students from a primary school in Xiangyang practice square dancing at break time.The school also has a class every Wednesday afternoon for students to learn new square dancing. 　43． 　 The students,teachers and parents all like the way of exercise. "I think square dancing is more interesting than other kinds of excrcise,"said Liu Mei,a girl student of the school "My son didn't like sports before. 　44． 　 He cven wants to take part in the square dancing game,"said Mrs.Li,a mother. The school in Xiangyang had a very good try. 　45． 　 They make the students'school life more colorful.I hope that squaredancing can be popular in all schools allover the country. A.I think they did a good thing. B.But square dancing changed him. C.Square dancing is easy to learn. D.And few of them are under the age of 45 E.They learn to dance to over 100 popular songs. 六、nbsp;、写 作，第 一 节语篇填词(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答 卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Beijing is the capital of China.It lies in the north ofthe country.The city c　46． 　 is full of interesting places to visit,such as the Great Wall,Tiananmen Square If you want to learn something about China's past,you can visit the Palace Museum,also known as the Forbidden City.This museum u 　47． 　to be the home of China's emperors,and it is very different from the buildings in Europe If you p　48． 　to going shopping ,there are many big department stores in Beijing that sell almost everything you can think of,from toys to clothes to electronics.One of the most f 　49． 　 street in Beijing is the Wangfujing Street. Whether you're interested in history or shopping,or both,Beijing has something for you.Walking around Beijing,you can see old buildings and temples,and also modern stores and busy streets.This mix of old and new makes Beijing a very p 　50． 　place to visit. 七、写作，第二节完成句子，根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词) (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分 51．在我们的日常生活中，很多东西是来自于树，例如，纸和铅笔。 Many of the things in our daily life 　 　 trees, 　 　,paper andpencils. 52． 很多家具是木制的。 A lot of furniture 　 　wood. 53． 树木对净化空气有用。 Trees 　 　 making the air clean. 54． 多么有用的树木啊!我们应该多种树。 　 　 thetrces are!We should plant moretrces. 55． 我无法想象一个没有树木的世界。我们必须尽力保护树木。 I can't imagine a world without trees.We must 　 　protectthe trees. 八、写作，第三节书面表达(共1题，满分15分 56． 假如你们班要举行一次英语演讲比赛，主题为"What do you want to be in the future?"。请你用英 语写一篇演讲稿，谈谈你理想的职业、原因及如何实现自己的理想。 注意： 1. 可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展； 2. 词数70左右(演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数); 3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Hello,everyone! …… That'sall!Thankyou 答案解析部分 广东省广州市白云区2023-2024学年七年级下学期英语期末试卷 一、语言知识及运用，第一节 辨 音(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分 下列各组词中，有一个单词划线部分的读音与其他三个单词划线部分的读音不同，请选出。 1． A．rush B．rule C．discuss D．just 2． A．blind B．lively C．lift D．decide 3． A．idea B．airport C．stairs D．care 4． A．mouth B．south C．aloud D．group 5． A．cheerful B．achieve C．chemical D．branch 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．C 【知识点】元音字母的读音；元音字母组合的读音；辅音字母组合的读音 【解析】【分析】选出与其他三个单词划线部分的读音不同的单词。 【点评】考查单词发音。注意不同单词中的相同字母发音可能不同。 1．选项A中划线部分读音为/ʌ/；选项B中划线部分读音为/uː/；选项C中划线部分读音为/ʌ/；选项D中划线部分读音为/ʌ/。B项发音与其他项不同，故选B。 2．选项A中划线部分读音为/aɪ/；选项B中划线部分读音为/aɪ/；选项C中划线部分读音为/ɪ/；选项D中划线部分读音为/aɪ/。C项发音与其他项不同，故选C。 3．选项A中划线部分读音为/aɪ/；选项B中划线部分读音为/eə/；选项C中划线部分读音为/eə/；选项D中划线部分读音为/eə/。A项发音与其他项不同，故选A。 4．选项A中划线部分读音为/aʊ/；选项B中划线部分读音为/aʊ/；选项C中划线部分读音为/aʊ/；选项D中划线部分读音为/u:/。D项发音与其他项不同，故选D。 5．选项A中划线部分读音为/tʃ/；选项B中划线部分读音为/tʃ/；选项C中划线部分读音为/k/；选项D中划线部分读音为/tʃ/。C项发音与其他项不同，故选C。 二、语言知识及运用，第二节语法选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从6～15各题所给的A 、B 、C和 D 项中选出最佳选项。 Do you know Su Bingtian?He is a famous Chinese runner.He was born in Zhongshan City, Guangdong Province 6． August 20th,1989. When he was a child,he liked running.His parents encouraged him to practice 7． and they took him to a local team.It was very hard to every race, 8． he never gave up his dream.He kept on exercising and tried 9． best.In November,2004,he 10． part in the regular match for the first time.After that,he got many good grades in all kinds of races. In 2015,he won the third place in 9.99 seconds.Su became 11． first Asian man who could finish the 100 meter-race in less than 10 seconds.In 2018,he broke his own record in 9.91 seconds."I am so excited.I 12． write my name in history now.I will work harder and I'm sure I 13． able to run faster ."said Su Bingtian after the race.He kept 14． hard andfinally he made great progress.In 2021,he set a new Asian record in the men's 100-meter race with a time of 9.83 seconds at the Tokyo Olympics.He has become one of the fastest men in the world. Su'sstory shows that dreams can come true 15． you keep on. 6．A．for B．at C．on D．in 7．A．running B．runs C．to run D．ran 8．A．and B．but C．though D．so 9．A．he B．him C．himself D．his 10．A．is taking B．takes C．took D．willtake 11．A．/ B．the C．an D．a 12．A．can B．must C．need D．have to 13．A．am B．was C．were D．will be 14．A．trains B．trained C．training D．to train 15．A．what B．if C．because D．why 【答案】6．C；7．A；8．B；9．D；10．C；11．B；12．A；13．D；14．C；15．B 【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文 【解析】【分析】本文主要关于苏炳添的故事。 【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。 6．句意：他1989年8月20日出生于广东省中山市。A.时间长达……；B.在几点；C.在某一天；D.在某年或某月。根据 August 20th,1989 (1989年8月20日) 可知，此处是指在具体某一天，应用介词 on。故选C。 7．句意：他的父母鼓励他练习跑步，并带他加入了一支地方队。A.跑步，动名词；B.跑步，动词三单；C.跑步，不定式；D.跑步，动词过去式。practice doing练习做某事，固定短语。故选A。 8．句意：每场比赛都很艰难，但他从未放弃过自己的梦想。A.和；B.但是；C.虽然；D.所以。根据 It was very hard to every race... he never gave up his dream. (每场比赛都很艰难……他从未放弃过自己的梦想。)可知，前后句是转折关系，应用转折连词but。故选B。 9．句意：他继续练习，尽最大努力。A.他，主格；B.他，宾格；C.他自己，反身代词；D.他的，形容词性物主代词。try one's best尽某人最大努力，固定短语。所以空处应用形容词性物主代词。故选D。 10．句意：2004年11月，他首次参加了常规赛。A.正在参加，现在进行时；B.参加，动词三单；C.参加，过去式；D.将会参加，一般将来时。根据 In November,2004(2004年11月)可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故选C。 11．句意：苏成为第一个能在10秒内完成100米赛跑的亚洲男子。A.不填；B.这个；C.一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；D.一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前。序数词first前应加定冠词。故选B。 12．句意：现在我的名字能载入史册。A.能够；B.必须；C.需要；D.不得不。根据I…write my name in history (我……我的名字载入史册) 可知，此处指能够把名字载入史册。故选A。 13．句意：我会更加努力，我肯定我会跑得更快。A.是，现在时态；B.是，过去式，单数；C.是，过去式，复数；D.将是，一般将来时。根据and前I will work harder(我会更加努力)可知，句子时态为一般将来时。故选D。 14．句意：他继续努力训练，最终取得了很大的进步。A.训练，动词三单；B.训练，过去式；C.训练，动名词; D.训练，不定式。keep doing sth.继续做某事，固定短语。故选C。 15．句意：苏的故事表明，如果你坚持下去，梦想是可以实现的。A.什么；B.如果；C.因为；D.为什么。根据dreams can come true…you keep on (梦想是可以实现的……你坚持)已经分析句子结构可知，此处应用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。 三、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Once upon a time,there was a spider(蜘蛛)that lived in a cornfield.She liked this home and planned to stay there for the rest of her life One day,the spider 16． a little bug(昆虫)in her web.Just as the spider was about to eat him, the bug said:"If you let me go,I will tell you something 17． that can save your life." The spider thought for a moment and listened 18． . "You'd better leave this cormfield,"the little bug said."The harvest is coming!" The spider smiled and said "The harvest?I think you are just telling mea 19． . " "Oh no,it is true,"the little bug said."All the stalks(茎杆)will be knocked down,and the corn will be collected together.You will be 20． by the large machines if you stay here." "I don't believe you,"the spider said as she 21． the little bug for lunch A few days later,the spider was laughing about the story the little bug had told her.She thought to herself:"A harvest!What a 22． _idea.I have lived here all of my life,and nothing has ever disturbed (打扰)me." The next day was a beautiful sunny day.The sky above was clear,and there was no wind at all.The spider was 23． food as usual in the cornfield.Suddenly,she noticed some thick dusty clouds moving towards her.She could hear the 24． of a great machine and was going to leave.But it was too 25． . 16．A．trained B．caught C．took D．saved 17．A．powerful B．boring C．interesting D．important 18．A．carefully B．wonderfully C．quickly D．hardly 19．A．monkey B．story C．pocm D．wish 20．A．hid B．rescued C．killed D．kicked 21．A．ate B．cooked C．showed D．burned 22．A．bad B．good C．clever D．silly 23．A．laughing at B．looking for C．worrying about D．waiting for 24．A．sound B．way C．music D．song 25．A．far B．early C．late D．near 【答案】16．B；17．D；18．A；19．B；20．C；21．A；22．D；23．D；24．A；25．C 【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文 【解析】【分析】短文讲述了一只蜘蛛在玉米地的家，一天捕获了一只小虫。小虫警告蜘蛛即将到来的收割会威胁到她的生命，但蜘蛛不信并吃掉了小虫。几天后，当收割机真的来到时，蜘蛛已经来不及逃离，最终丧命。 【点评】考查完形填空。特别注意文章的首尾句，因为它们往往包含文章的主题或总结性信息，对于理解全文至关重要。 16．句意：一天，蜘蛛在网上抓到一只小虫子。A训练，B抓，C拿，D节省。根据Just as the spider was about to eat him（就在蜘蛛正要吃掉他的时候）可知此处指蜘蛛在网上抓到一只小虫子，故选B。 17．句意：如果你让我走，我会告诉你一些重要的事情，可以挽救你的生命。A有能量的，B无聊的，C有趣的，D重要的。根据 that can save your life (可以挽救你的生命。)可知，这是重要的事，所以此处指我会告诉你一些重要的事情，故选D。 18．句意：蜘蛛想了一会儿，仔细地听着。A认真地，仔细地，B精彩地，C快速地，D几乎不。根据If you let me go,I will tell you something important that can save your life.(如果你让我走，我会告诉你一些重要的事情，可以挽救你的生命。)可知蜘蛛听了昆虫的话，仔细地听着，故选A。 19．句意：我想你只是在给我讲一个故事。A猴子，B故事，C诗，D愿望。根据A few days later,the spider was laughing about the story the little bug had told her.(几天后，小虫子告诉蜘蛛的故事让蜘蛛哈哈大笑。)可知，此处指的是一个故事，故选B。 20．句意：如果你留在这里，你会被大型机器杀死的。A隐藏，B抢救，C杀，D踢。根据that can save your life(可以挽救你的生命。)可推测，此处指如果你留在这里，你会被大型机器杀死的，故选C。 21．句意："我不相信你， "蜘蛛一边说，一边把小虫子当午饭吃。A吃，B烹饪，C展示，D燃烧。根据 for lunch(午饭)可知蜘蛛一边说，一边把小虫子当午饭吃，故选A。 22．句意：多么愚蠢的想法。A坏的，B好的，C聪明的，D愚蠢的。根据A few days later,the spider was laughing about the story the little bug had told her.(几天后，小虫子告诉蜘蛛的故事让蜘蛛哈哈大笑。)可知，昆虫告诉它的事情并没有发生，所以蜘蛛觉得这是一个愚蠢的想法，故选D。 23．句意：蜘蛛像往常一样在玉米地里等食物。A嘲笑，B寻找，C担心，D等待。根据语境以及常识可知，蜘蛛一般会等待食物撞上自己的网，所以此处指等待。故选D。 24．句意：她能听到一台大机器的声音，它打算离开了。A声音，B方法，C音乐，D歌曲，根据hear可知，此处指她能听到一台大机器的声音，故选A。 25．句意：但太晚了。A远的，B早地，C晚的，D近的，根据She could hear the sound of a great machine and was going to leave. (她能听到一台大机器的声音，它打算离开了。)结合常识可推测，此处指太晚了，故选C。 四、阅读，第一节 阅读理解，阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从26~40各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D项中，选出最佳选项(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分 阅读理解 TheChildren'sDiscoveryMuseumisaplacewherechildrenlearnthroughplay. Address:2325 Preston Avenue South,across from the Mini-Golf and Mulberry's Restaurant. Tel:683-2555. Opening Hours: Monday and Tuesday:9:30 a.m.to 3:30 p.m. Wednesday:9:30 a.m.to 6:30 p.m. Thursday through Saturday:9:30 a.m.to 4:00 p.m. Sunday:noon to 4:00 p.m. Tickets: Children:$3.5;Adults:$3.75;Under 1:Free. Rules; No shoes. No food or drinks. Children must be accompanied(陪同)by an adult. 26．When is the museum closed? A．On Friday. B．On Wednesday afternoon. C．On Saturday morning. D．On Sunday morning. 27．If 5-year-old Tony visits the museum with his parents,they should pay ____. A．$3.75 B．$7.5 C．$11 D．S11.25 28．Which of the following is NOTtruc according to the material? A．A child can't visit the museum alonc. B．Nobody can visit the muscum for free C．One can call 683-2555 for more information about the muscum. D．Visitors should take off their shoes before they enter the muscum. 【答案】26．D 27．C 28．B 【知识点】广告布告类；应用文 【解析】【分析】这段文字介绍了儿童探索博物馆（The Children's Discovery Museum）的相关信息，包括地址、联系电话、开放时间、门票价格以及参观规则。 【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。 26．细节理解题。根据Opening Hours:Monday and Tuesday: 9: 30a.m. to 3:30p.m. Wednesday: 9:30 a.m. to 6:30 p.m. Thursday through Saturday: 9: 30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.Sunday: noon to 4: 00 p.m. (开放时间: 周一和周二: 上午9: 30至下午3: 30，周三: 上午9: 30至下午6: 30，周四至周六：上午9：30至下午4：00，周日：中午至下午4：00)可知，博物馆周日上午关门。故选D。 27．数字计算题。根据Tickets: Children: $3.5；Adults: $3.75; Under1: Free. (门票: 儿童: 3.5美元; 成人：3.75美元；1岁以下：免费。)可知，如果5岁的托尼和他的父母一起参观博物馆，他们应该支付3.75+3.75+3.5=11美元。故选C。 28．推理判断题。根据Tickets: Children: $3.5；Adults: $3.75; Under1: Free. (门票: 儿童: 3.5美元; 成人：3.75美元；1岁以下：免费。)可知，1岁以下的孩子免费，所以B选项"没有人可以免费参观博物馆"表述不正确。故选B。 阅读理解 Mandy was very excited.One of her favourite writers had just written a new book.She had saved up her money,and she was ready to buy the book this weekend.She talked about the book with friends online,and many of them also wanted to buy it.It was what everyone was chatting about one afternoon. Suddenly,Mandy got a message from Ella,another kid in the chat room.Ella wanted to meet Mandy at the bookstore to buy the book together.Mandy told her mom about this,and her mom asked,"Do you know Ella from school?" "No,"Mandy answered."We've only chatted online.I don't think she goes to my school." "Listen,"Mandy's mum was anxious____and said,"I want you to have friends,but sometimes people online aren't who they say they are.It's hard to know for sure online,so meeting this person might not be safe." "But,Mum,"Mandy said,"what if it is just a kid named Ella who wants to buy a book with me?" After thinking for a moment.Then her mum suggested,"Let's all go to the bookstore together.If Ella is just a kid like she says,that's great.If not,we'll be there to keep you safe." Mandy didn't like that idea.It made her feel like a baby.But she knew her mum was worried about safety,so she finally nodded.Then she answered Ella's message.She told Ella that she and her parents would be at the bookstore the next afternoon The next day,Mandy went to the bookstore with her parents.When Ella never showed up and then disappeared from the chat room,Mandy knew her parents were right.She was glad they were there to be with her. 29．Why was Mandy very excited? A．She had just won a prize. B．Her favourite writer had written a new book. C．She would buy the new book with Ella. D．She was going to meet her favourite writer. 30．Who sent Mandy a chat message about meeting at the bookstore? A．Her mum. B．Her teacher C．The writer D．Ella. 31．What does the underlined word "anxious"mean in paragraph 4? A．Worried. B．Bored. C．Pleased. D．Angry. 32．What can we learn from the story? A．Don't believe anyonc cxcept your parents. B．Always stay away from online chat groups. C．We must pay attention to safety on the Internct. D．Kids should not go out without their parents. 【答案】29．B 30．D 31．A 32．C 【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文 【解析】【分析】本文讲述Mandy和网友相约见面，父母担心她的安全，决定一同前往，结果网友知道后并没有出现。 【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。 29．细节理解题。根据第一段Mandy was very excited. One of her favorite writers had just written a new book. (Mandy非常兴奋，因为她最喜欢的作家刚写了一本新书。)可知，Mandy兴奋是因为她最喜欢的作家写了一本新书。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据第二段Suddenly, Mandy got a message from Ella,another kid in the chat room. Ella wanted to meet Mandy at the bookstore to buy the book together. (突然，Mandy收到聊天室里另一个孩子 Ella发来的信息。Ella想和 Mandy在书店见面，一起买这本书。)可知，给Mandy发信息在书店见面的是Ella。故选D。 31．词义猜测题。根据第四段I want you to have friends,but sometimes people online aren't who they say they are. It's hard to know for sure online,so meeting this person might not be safe. (我希望你有朋友，但有时网上的人并不是他们说的那样。很难确定网上的事，所以去见这个人可能不安全。)可知，妈妈担心Mandy的安全，所以与anxious意思相近的是worried (担忧的)。故选A。 32．推理判断题。本文讲述Mandy和网友相约见面，父母担心她的安全，决定一同前往，结果网友知道后并没有出现。这个故事告诉我们，网络上有时存在许多虚假信息，所以我们必须注意网络安全。故选C。 阅读理解 He was a poet known for the homesickncss in his pocms.Now,it's time for us to show our missing for him. On Decembcr 14,2017,famous Chinese poet Yu Guangzhong passed away in Taiwan.He was born in 1928 in Nanjing,Jiangsu.In 1947,Yu entered the University of Nanjing and then went to Xiamen University in 1949.In 1950,Yu and his family moved to Taiwan from Hongkong.He lived and worked there until he dicd. Nostalgia(《乡愁》)is one of Yu's most famouspoems.In the poem,he showed his homesickness for the motherland when he was in Taiwan.The poem came out in 1971.It remains popular among Chinese speakers worldwide.Though some people know little about literature(文学),they are familiar with some lines from the poem. Yu spent his whole life writing."The reason why I keep writing till today comes down to my great love forthe Chinese language,"he once said in a 2015 interview. 33．What was Yu Guangzhong famous as? A．A poet. B．A scientist C．A teacher. D．A doctor. 34．How old was YuGuangzhong when he died? A．67. B．68. C．70. D．89. 35．What do we know aboutYu's Nostalgia? A．It encourages people to start writing poems. B．It describes Yu's cheerful journey in Taiwan. C．It shows his homesickness for the motherland. D．It became popular among Chinese after Yu died 36．Why did Yu write for his whole life? A．Because he wanted to become a famous writer. B．Because he loved the Chineselanguage deeply. C．Because his mother asked him to keep writing. D．Because he could make lots of money by writing. 【答案】33．A 34．D 35．C 36．B 【知识点】说明文；历史人物及其事迹 【解析】【分析】这篇文章介绍了中国著名诗人余光中的生平和代表作《乡愁》。 【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。 33．细节理解题。根据第一段He was a poet known for the homesickness in his poems. (他是一位以诗歌《乡愁》而闻名的诗人。)可知，他作为一名诗人而出名。故选A。 34．数字计算题。根据第二段On Decembcr 14,2017,famous Chinese poet Yu Guangzhong passed away in Taiwan.He was born in 1928 in Nanjing,Jiangsu. (17年12月14日，中国著名诗人余光中在台湾逝世。1928年生于江苏南京。)可知，余1928年出生到2017年去世，一共89年，所以他是在89岁时移居台湾。故选D。 35．细节理解题。根据第三段Nostalgia (《乡愁》) is one of Yu's most famous poems. In the poem,he shows his homesickness for the motherland when he was in Taiwan.(《乡愁》是余最著名的诗歌之一。在诗中，他表达了在台湾时对祖国的思念之情。)可知，《乡愁》表达了他对祖国的思念之情。故选C。 36．细节理解题。根据最后一段"The reason why I keep writing till today comes down to my great love for the Chinese language,"he once said in a 2015 interview.(他曾在2015年的一次采访中说："我之所以一直写到今天，是因为我对中文的热爱。")可知，是因为他热爱汉语。故选B。 阅读理解 As the weather gets warmer,some mosquitoes(蚊子)start to appear.You may have noticed that they prefer to bite some people.A new study has found that mosquitoes even prefer some colors!In this study, scientists showed some clothes to mosquitoes.Thesc clothes have different colors.Most of the mosquitoes flew to the black and red-orange clothes. Why did the mosquitoes choose these colors?According to the scicntists,black is darker than other colors.Most mosquitoes prefer to live in the shadow(暗处)because they dic casily from losing water.The lighter colors like white and pink reflect( 反 射 )light and heat better.These colors mean danger for mosquitoes.However,darker colors are more like shadows and are safer for mosquitoes.If you're going into an area with lots of mosquitoes,you'd better wear light-colored clothing! And what about red and orange?Scientists say that human skin looks red-orange to mosquitoes'eyes. These two colors may help mosquitoes find the person they want to bite.Besides the color of the clothes they wear,higher body temperature,the smell of sweat are the reasons why mosquitoes prefer thesepeople. 37．What has the study found about mosquitoes? A．They live in the shadow. B．They prefer some colors. C．They only bite some people D．They appear in warm weather. 38．According to the study,why do mosquitoes choose dark color? A．Because dark colors are more like shadows. B．Because dark colors make them feel warm. C．Because dark colors keep them from losing water D．Because dark colors can reflect light and heat better. 39．Why do mosquitoes like red and orange? A．Because red and orange are dark colors. B．Because red and orange are eye-catching. C．Because red and orange make them feel safe. D．Because red and orange are close to the color of human skin. 40．How many reasons are mentioned(提及)why mosquitoes prefer some people? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 【答案】37．B 38．A 39．D 40．C 【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境 【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了蚊子更喜欢某些颜色，并且解释了原因。 【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读全文，以理解整个段落和整篇文章为主，在涵盖出题点的句子上用心捉摸。 37．细节理解题。根据第一段"A new study has found that mosquitoes even prefer some colors! (一项新的研究发现， 蚊子甚至更喜欢某些颜色！)"可知，一项新的研究发现蚊子甚至更喜欢某些颜色！故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据第二段"darker colors are more like shadows and are safer for mosquitoes (较深的颜色更像阴影，对蚊子来说更安全)"可知，因为深色更像阴影对蚊子来说更安全，所以它们喜欢深色。故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据第三段"These two colors may help mosquitoes find the person they want to bite.(这两种颜色可能有助于蚊子找到它们想咬的人。)"可知，蚊子喜欢红色和橙色的原因是这两种颜色可能有助于蚊子找到它们想咬的人。故选D。 40．细节理解题。根据第三段"Besides the color of the clothes they wear,higher body temperature, the smell of sweat are the reasons why mosquitoes prefer these people. (除了他们穿的衣服的颜色，更高的体温，汗味是蚊子喜欢这些人的原因。)"可知，一共提及了3个原因。故选C。 五、阅读，第二节 阅读填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分 阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Square dancing is popular in China.We can often see the "Chinese Dama"dance in open squares in the evening. 　41． 　 In most people's minds,their music is always noisy.Is square dancing only for old people?My answer is "No" . 　42． 　 It is a good way to keep fit.People can also have much fun. Now this kind of dance comes into some schools.Students from a primary school in Xiangyang practice square dancing at break time.The school also has a class every Wednesday afternoon for students to learn new square dancing. 　43． 　 The students,teachers and parents all like the way of exercise. "I think square dancing is more interesting than other kinds of excrcise,"said Liu Mei,a girl student of the school "My son didn't like sports before. 　44． 　 He cven wants to take part in the square dancing game,"said Mrs.Li,a mother. The school in Xiangyang had a very good try. 　45． 　 They make the students'school life more colorful.I hope that squaredancing can be popular in all schools allover the country. A.I think they did a good thing. B.But square dancing changed him. C.Square dancing is easy to learn. D.And few of them are under the age of 45 E.They learn to dance to over 100 popular songs. 【答案】41．D；42．C；43．E；44．B；45．A 【知识点】说明文；社会热点 【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了广场舞在中国很受欢迎，在大多数人的心目中，他们的音乐总是吵闹的。但广场舞并不只是老年人的舞蹈，它是保持健康的好方法，人们也能从中得到很多乐趣。现在这种舞蹈进入了一些学校，很多学生和家长都很喜欢广场舞。 A.我认为他们做了一件好事。 B.但是广场舞改变了他。 C.广场舞很容易学。 D.他们中很少有人年龄在45岁以下 E.他们跟着100多首流行歌曲学习跳舞。 【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。 41．根据前文We can often see the" Chinese Dama" dance in open squares in the evening.(晚上,我们经常可以在露天广场上看到"中国大妈"的舞蹈。)可知此处应该是关于大妈们的描述，结合选项，D项"她们中很少有人年龄在45岁以下"符合题意，故选D。 42．根据前文Is square dancing only for old people?My answer is" No". (广场舞只是老年人的舞蹈吗? 我的答案是"不"。)可知此处应该是讲述为什么年轻人也喜欢广场舞的原因，也就是广场舞的好处，结合选项，C项"广场舞很容易学"符合题意，故选C。 43．根据前文The school also has a class every Wednesday afternoon for students to learn new square dancing. (学校每周三下午还有一节课供学生学习新的广场舞。)可知此处是在讲述学校让学生学习广场舞，所以此处应该是讲述学生学习的内容，结合选项，E项"他们学会跟着100多首流行歌曲跳舞"符合题意，故选E。 44．根据前文My son didn't like sports before.(我儿子以前不喜欢运动。) 和后文He even wants to take part in the square dancing game. (他甚至想参加广场舞比赛。)可知此处是在讲述广场舞对儿子的影响，结合选项，B项"但广场舞改变了他"符合题意，故选B。 45．根据前文The school in Xiangyang had a very good try. (襄阳的学校尝试得很好。)和后文They make the students' school life more colorful. (他们使学生的学校生活更加丰富多彩。)可知此处是在讲述学校的尝试很好，结合选项，A项"我认为他们做了一件好事"符合题意，故选A。 六、nbsp;、写 作，第 一 节语篇填词(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答 卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Beijing is the capital of China.It lies in the north ofthe country.The city c　46． 　 is full of interesting places to visit,such as the Great Wall,Tiananmen Square If you want to learn something about China's past,you can visit the Palace Museum,also known as the Forbidden City.This museum u 　47． 　to be the home of China's emperors,and it is very different from the buildings in Europe If you p　48． 　to going shopping ,there are many big department stores in Beijing that sell almost everything you can think of,from toys to clothes to electronics.One of the most f 　49． 　 street in Beijing is the Wangfujing Street. Whether you're interested in history or shopping,or both,Beijing has something for you.Walking around Beijing,you can see old buildings and temples,and also modern stores and busy streets.This mix of old and new makes Beijing a very p 　50． 　place to visit. 【答案】46．center / centre；47．used；48．prefer；49．famous；50．perfect/ popular 【知识点】说明文；中国主要城市（家乡）地理概况 【解析】【分析】这段文字主要讲述了北京这座城市的特点和魅力。 【点评】考查单词拼写。注意单词的英文释义以及在句中的合理运用。 46．句意：市中心到处都是有趣的景点，比如长城、天安门广场……。根据常识以及such as the Great Wall,Tiananmen Square可知，长城、天安门广场都在市中心，结合首字母提示可知，center/centre中心，符合题意。根据is可知，此处用名词单数形式，故填center/centre。 47．句意：这个博物馆曾经是中国皇帝的家，与欧洲的建筑非常不同。根据常识可知，故宫曾经是皇帝的家，used to be (曾经是)，固定短语。故填used。 48．句意：如果你更喜欢购物，北京有很多大型百货公司，出售你能想到的几乎所有东西，从玩具到衣服再到电子产品。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处用prefer表达"更喜欢"，"prefer to going shopping" 表示 "更喜欢去购物"，固定短语，与后文" there are many big department stores in Beijing（北京有很多百货商店）" 形成因果逻辑，即 "若喜欢购物，北京能满足需求"。且全文时态为一般现在时，主语you是第二人称，动词应用原形。故填prefer。 49．句意：北京最著名的街道之一是王府井大街。根据常识可知，王府井大街是北京最著名的街道之一。结合首字母提示可知，famous著名的，符合题意。此处用形容词的最高级most+形容词原级，故填famous。 50．句意：这种新旧结合使北京成为一个非常受欢迎的旅游胜地。根据空后place名词可知，空处应填形容词修饰名词。根据"This mix of old and new（这种新旧结合）"可知，文中强调北京新旧结合的特点，使它成为 "完美的旅游地"，所以此处应填"perfect完美的"，符合语境。新旧融合的城市特征也会让北京成为 "受欢迎的地方"，popular受欢迎的，语义合理。两者均符合语法和逻辑，故两个答案均可。故填perfect/popular。 七、写作，第二节完成句子，根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词) (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分 51．在我们的日常生活中，很多东西是来自于树，例如，纸和铅笔。 Many of the things in our daily life 　 　 trees, 　 　,paper andpencils. 【答案】come/are from；for example/such as 【知识点】汉译英；介词短语；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；不及物动词+介词 【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，缺少翻译"来自"以及"例如"。come/are from来自；for example/such as例如。分析句意可知，本句为客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语 Many of the thing是复数名词，动词应用原形和are，故填come/are from；for example/such as。 【点评】考查汉译英。在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。 52． 很多家具是木制的。 A lot of furniture 　 　wood. 【答案】is made of 【知识点】汉译英；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；动词+副词+介词 【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，缺少翻译"由……制成"。be made of/from由……制成。根据常识可知，家具的制作原料是人们能看出来的，应用be made of。且句子是客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语A lot of furniture是集体名词，作主语时，动词用单数形式is，故填is made of。 【点评】考查汉译英。做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。 53． 树木对净化空气有用。 Trees 　 　 making the air clean. 【答案】are good/useful/helpful for 【知识点】汉译英；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；动词+副词+介词 【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，缺少翻译"对……有用"。be good/useful/helpful for对……有用，句子为客观事实，所以应用一般现在时。主语trees是名词复数，动词应用are。故填are good/useful/helpful for。 【点评】考查汉译英。翻译填空要在理解句子的结构和含义的基础上根据汉语意思选择恰当的词、短语或句型，同时注意所选词的形式变化。 54． 多么有用的树木啊!我们应该多种树。 　 　 thetrces are!We should plant moretrces. 【答案】How useful/helpful 【知识点】汉译英；How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语! 【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，缺少翻译"多么有用"。分析句子结构可知，句子为感叹句。且句中trees名词前有定冠词the，所以此处应用how来引导，结构为How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！句首首字母大写，useful/helpful有用的。故填How useful/helpful。 【点评】考查汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。 55． 我无法想象一个没有树木的世界。我们必须尽力保护树木。 I can't imagine a world without trees.We must 　 　protectthe trees. 【答案】do/try our best to 【知识点】汉译英；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；动词+名词+介词 【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，缺少翻译"尽力"。do/try our best to尽力。must情态动词，后接动词原形。故填do/try our best to。 【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，根据语境确定其正确形式。 八、写作，第三节书面表达(共1题，满分15分 56． 假如你们班要举行一次英语演讲比赛，主题为"What do you want to be in the future?"。请你用英 语写一篇演讲稿，谈谈你理想的职业、原因及如何实现自己的理想。 注意： 1. 可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展； 2. 词数70左右(演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数); 3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Hello,everyone! …… That'sall!Thankyou 【答案】Hello, everyone! I want to be a pilot in the future. Because I like flying in the sky like a bird. Also if I become a pilot, I will visit the space station. But how am I going to be a pilot? First, I must have a healthy body. I'm going to eat healthy food and play sports every day. Second, I'm going to study hard at school. I will try my best to go to a good university to get a good education. What's your dream job？ 【知识点】提纲作文；自我管理；演讲稿 【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。按照所给的提示内容用英语写一篇演讲稿，谈谈你理想的职业、原因及如何实现自己的理想。写作中要包含所给的提示内容，详细阐述自己的理想与原因并且在内容提示的基础上适当拓展。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称单数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。 【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如want to be a pilot；visit the space station等以及句型结构，如I'm going to eat healthy food and play sports every day.I will try my best to go to a good university to get a good education.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$