八年级英语下学期期末考试（安徽卷）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版）

听力考试正式开始。You don't look well, what's the matter? I have a source throat. You don't look well, what's the matter? I have a source throat. Listen to the next question. I have so much homework, I feel stressed out. Why don't you go play football with your friends after you finish? That might help you relax. I have so much homework, I feel stressed out. Why don't you go play football with your friends after you finish? That might help you relax. Listen to the next question. I'm going to the bookstore this weekend. Do you want to come? sure. I need to buy some new notebooks. I'm going to the bookstore this weekend. Do you want to come? sure. I need to buy some new notebooks. Listen to the next question. What did you do last night? I watched a pingpong game with my friends last night. IT was really exciting. What did you do last night? I watched a pingpong game with my friends last night. I was really exciting. Listen to the next question. Why didn't you answer my call last night? I was doing my homework and I didn't hear IT. Why didn't you answer my call last night? I was doing my homework and I didn't hear IT. Listen to the next question. Have you finished reading tom soil yet? Yes, I have. I really enjoyed IT. What did you think of the characters? I liked tom soil. He was brave and smart. I agree, the story was exciting with lots of surprises. exactly. I couldn't put the book down. Have you finished reading tom soil yet? Yes, I have. I really enjoyed IT. What did you think of the characters? I liked tom soil. He was brave and smart. I agree, the story was exciting with lots of surprises. exactly. I couldn't put . the book down. Listen to the next question. What were you doing when the heavy rain started yesterday? I was in my house practicing the guitar. I knew I . was at the bus stop. The rain caught me while I was waiting for the bus. Did you get home? okay. Yes, I took an umbrella after I got off the bus. I ran all the way home. How about after the rain? Did you go out? No, I stayed in and helped my mom with dinner. What were you doing when the heavy rain started yesterday? I was in my house practicing the guitar, and you. I was at the bus stop. The rain caught me while I was waiting for the bus. Did you get home? okay. Yes, I took an umbrella after I got off the bus. I ran all the way home. How about after the rain? Did you go out? No, I stayed in and helped my mom with dinner. Listen to the next question. Our school is organizing a clean up day event at a local park next weekend. It's going to be a great way to help our community and make the park a Better place. A group of students from our schools environmental club had this idea. They noticed that the park was getting quite dirty with rubbish and fAllen leaves. So they decided to do something about IT to let everyone know. We're making notices to put up around school and in the neighborhood. We're also telling our friends and family to come with us. The clean up day will take place on saturday morning. We will meet at the park gate and then group up to clean different areas. We'll have bags for rubbish and gloves for everyone. I'm really looking forward to this event. It's a chance to do something good, enjoy being outside and spend time with friends while helping our community. I hope to see you there. Our school is organizing a clean up day event at a local park next weekend. It's going to be a great way to help our community and make the park a Better place. A group of students from our school's environmental club had this idea. They noticed that the park was getting quite dirty with rubbish and fAllen leaves, so they decided to do something about IT to let everyone know. We're making notices to put up around school and in the neighborhood. We're also telling our friends and family to come with us. The clean up day will take place on saturday morning. We'll meet at the park gate and then group up to clean different areas. We'll have bags for rubbish and gloves for everyone. I'm really looking forward to this event. It's a chance to do something good, enjoy being outside and spend time with friends while helping our community. I hope to see you there. Listen to the next question. The united states is a large country with many famous places to visit. First, we have disneyland is in anaya, california. Disneyland is a fund park with exciting rights shows and characters from disney movies. Next, we travel to arizona to see the grand canon. It's a very big cannon known for its large size and colorful rocks. Visitors can walk, camp or take a special plane tour to experience its beauty. In new york city, we find the statue of liberty. This famous statue is a symbol of freedom and hope. IT was a gift from friends to the united states. Moving into the west coast, we arrive in halloy wood, a part of los Angeles, california. Halloy wood is famous for being the center of making movies in america. Many movies and T, V. Shows are made there. Finally, we had to yellowstone national park in wiolin. This park is known for its hot springs and many different kinds of animals. Visitors can enjoy hiking, camping and watching wildlife. The united states is a large country with many famous places to visit. First, we have disney land. It's in anaya, california. Disneyland is a fund park with exciting rights shows and characters from disney movies. Next, we travel to arizona to see the grand canon. It's a very big cannon known for its large size and colorful rocks. Visitors can walk, camp or take a special plane tour to experience its beauty. In new york city, we find the statue of liberty. This famous statue is a symbol of freedom and hope. IT was a gift from friends to the united states. Moving into the west coast, we arrive in halloween wood, a part of los Angeles, california. Halloween wood is famous for being the center of making movies in america. Many movies and T, V. Shows are made there. Finally, we had to yellowstone national park in wyoming. This park is known for its hot springs and many different kinds of animals. Visitors can enjoy hiking, camping and watching wildlife. 听力部分到此结束。 绝密★启用前 2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试（安徽卷） 英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡上填写自己的考号、姓名、试室号、座位号，用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔、涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题:每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1．What’s the matter with the boy? A． B． C． 2．What does the girl suggest the boy do to relax? A． B． C． 3．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Their weekend plans. B．Their hobbies. C．Their favorite singers. 4．What does the girl think of the game? A．Boring. B．Exciting. C．Difficult. 5．What did the girl do last night? A．She went to a party. B．She watched TV. C．She did her homework. Ⅱ. 长对话理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6．Which book are they discussing? A．Treasure Island. B．Tom Sawyer. C．Little Women. 7．What does the girl like about the book? A．The characters. B．The writer. C．The words. 听下面一段对话，回答问题。 8．What was the woman doing when the heavy rain started? A．She was practicing the guitar. B．She was at the bus stop. C．She was doing housework. 9．Where was the man when the heavy rain started? A．In his house. B．At the bus stop. C．On his way home. 10．What did the man do after the rain stopped? A．He went out. B．He slept. C．He helped with dinner. Ⅲ. 短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11．Why do they have the Clean-Up Day event? A．To have a picnic. B．To learn about plants. C．To clean up a park. 12．Who is organizing the event? A．A group of students. B．The city government. C．A volunteer group. 13．How will people learn about the event? A．From TV. B．From notices. C．From emails. 14．When will the event take place (发生)? A．On a weekend. B．During the summer. C．After school. 15．How does the speaker probably feel about the event? A．Worried. B．Excited. C．Bored. IV. 信息转换(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Famous Places in the USA Disneyland Anaheim, California A fun park with exciting 16 , shows. The Grand Canyon(峡谷) Arizona A very big canyon, famous for its large 17 and colorful rocks. The Statue(雕像) of Liberty New York City A large statue, a symbol of freedom and 18 . Hollywood Los Angeles, California The center of making American 19 . Yellowstone National Park Wyoming A park famous for its hot springs and animals. Visitors can enjoy hiking, 20 , and watching wildlife. 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题，满分30分) V. 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的人B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．—Mum, what should I do? —My dear, you have grown up and it’s time to make a ________ . A．mistake B．decision C．risk D．difference 22．—What would you like, juice or coffee? —______. I just want a glass of water. A．Both B．Neither C．Either D．None 23．—How long has your uncle ________ this personal computer? —Since ten years ago. He wants to buy a new one. A．has B．bought C．kept D．have 24．—Mr.Liu, have you ever ________ abroad? —Yes, I ________ Singapore last week. A．been; been to B．gone; been in C．been; gone to D．been; went to 25．Eating too much junk food is not good for people, ________ for children. A．simply B．especially C．actually D．finally 26．You won’t feel happy at school ____ you get on well with your classmates. A．though B．when C．unless D．because. 27．—Mum I’m thinking about holding my birthday party in our garden. But it’s dirty. —Don’t worry. I have ________ all the rubbish. A．handed out B．cut out C．checked out D．cleared out 28．I have never read book that I can’t put it down. A．such an excellent B．a such excellent C．such excellent a D．so an excellent 29．My headteacher saw her ________ up some rubbish while he ________ by. A．pick; was passing B．picking; was passing C．was picking; was passing D．picking; passed 30．—This TV show is boring. —________ You will find it more interesting when you go on watching. A．I’m not sure. B．That’s true. C．I’m afraid I disagree. D．I’m afraid so. VI. 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A The youngest daughter of Emperor Yan loved watching the sunrise. She once asked her father where the sun 31 . Her father said it was in the Eastern Sea. She got very excited and she asked her father to take her there, but he thought she was too 32 to go there. One day, the little princess went to the Eastern Sea alone 33 telling anyone. She jumped into the sea and planned to swim there. 34 , there was a strong wind in the sea and she died because of it. After her death, she turned into a beautiful bird and people called her “Jingwei”. Jingwei 35 the sea very much because it took away her life. The small bird decided to fill up the sea in order to keep others from falling into it. From then on, Jingwei flew 36 the mountain and the Eastern Sea, carrying little sticks (木棍) and stones and dropping them into the sea. Day after day, she never 37 . The sea laughed at Jingwei and said, “Stop doing that, poor little bird. It is 38 for you to fill me up.” “I’ll fill you up no matter how hard it is,” replied Jingwei. The brave little bird 39 doing this without taking a rest. Now we often use the story to describe people who will not give up until they 40 their dreams. 31．A．came B．rose C．shone D．got 32．A．young B．angry C．excited D．busy 33．A．by B．with C．against D．without 34．A．Perhaps B．Surely C．Recently D．Suddenly 35．A．hated B．enjoyed C．cheated D．helped 36．A．in B．across C．through D．up 37．A．stopped B．finished C．reminded D．began 38．A．nervous B．important C．impossible D．exciting 39．A．called on B．kept on C．depended on D．agreed on 40．A．remember B．imagine C．promise D．realize B Have you ever thought about traveling to the U. K. or studying there? If your answer is 41 , then you should learn a thing or two about British etiquette (礼仪). It will help to make sure that your behavior (行为) is always 42 during your stay in Britain. To begin with, people in the U. K. always apologize (道歉). For example, someone has booked a seat on a train 43 finds that there is another person sitting in it. Who do you think will say sorry first? Well, you may 44 the first person say, “I’m so sorry, but you seem to be sitting in my seat.” British people like getting apologies as well as giving them. If you make some one upset, it is important to 45 him or her an apology. If someone has given you an apology, then you should 46 it. You can do this 47 saying “It’s okay.” or “Don’t worry about it.” But if you don’t accept the apology, the situation will become 48 . In addition to “sorry”, “please” and “thank you” are also quite common in Britain. When you buy something in a store, for example, you should 49 the cashier (收银员). If you are not saying “please” and “thank you” when you should, you may be told to be careful. British people often find it not proper to discuss 50 . If you are talking with an Englishman, it’s better not to discuss money. 41．A．no B．sorry C．thanks D．yes 42．A．special B．proper C．silly D．safe 43．A．if B．so C．but D．or 44．A．hear B．give C．want D．think 45．A．dream B．offer C．make D．leave 46．A．refuse B．tell C．accept D．ask 47．A．by B．about C．from D．for 48．A．better B．worse C．easier D．harder 49．A．like B．thank C．praise D．help 50．A．money B．messages C．letters D．weather 第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题，满分45分) VII. 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: What an old bridge! 51 B: Yes, about one thousand years ago. A: 52 B: Yes, it is. No building in our city has a longer history than it. A: I’ve ever seen many old bridges before. 53 B: So it is. However, it seems kind of broken now. A: That’s true. 54 B: Yes, they have. They have made some rules to stop people breaking it. A: That’s great. 55 B: Me too. A．But this one is so special. B．What can we do to protect it? C．Do you know when people built it? D．Is it the oldest building in your city? E．Which is the oldest building in your city? F．Have people done anything to protect it? G．I hope the bridge can be there for a longer time. VIII. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Trip 1 Luoji MountainBring your strong shoes for the hiking in a beautiful area of Luoji Mountain. You can find many kinds of wild flowers in this area. Time: July 23—July 26       Tel: 3598432 Adult: $120.00              Child: $60.00 Trip 2 Beihai ParkThis is a beautiful park with different kinds of plants. Take your digital camera and enjoy the great sights here. It is a good place for fishing. Time: July 21—July 22          Tel: 3597543 Adult: $20.00                   Child: Free Trip 3 The Big ValleyPut on your warm clothes, and come for a night walk along the Big Valley. Many of the animals you will see on this trip can only be seen at night. Time: July 15—July 21          Tel: 3497243 Adult: $180.00                    Not for children Trip 4 The Beautiful Lugu LakeWear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine, you can take the boat to different islands for sightseeing. Time: July 20—July 29          Tel: 3497432 Adult: $200.00                    Child: $100.00 56．Mr. and Mrs. King want to stay in Luoji Mountain with their seven-year-old son and eleven-year-old daughter. They need to pay ________ for the trip. A．$240 B．$300 C．$360 D．$430 57．Lily likes the animals which can only be seen at night. Which of the following is her best choice? A．Trip 1. B．Trip 2. C．Trip 3. D．Trip 4. 58．You should call ________ if you want to enjoy the sunshine in one of the trips. A．3497432 B．3497243 C．3597543 D．3598432 B What kind of funny jokes do you often play on your classmates? Hide their books or pens away? Or put something strange into their schoolbags? These are not surprising compared with the joke played by a group of six-grade students from Berwick High School. These naughty students were trying to sell their school building, furniture and “full use of all staff members”. They said that the list also included their headmaster, who might “kill” them if he found out what they were doing. They put the full package on e-Bay for a price of ￡2,018. e-Bay was founded in September 1995. At that time, Omidyar’s girlfriend loved Pez candy boxes, but she was sad that she couldn’t find someone who had the same interest as her. So Omidyar set up a caution site to help his girlfriend communicate with Pez candy box lovers in the United States. People can sell things online on e-Bay. The students also warned that they wouldn’t accept the money they got. After the information was put on e-Bay, there were fourteen people wanting to buy the product. One person even offered ￡5,000 for the school. The e-Bay listing was soon removed. However, the school didn’t punish the students. Why? In fact, this was a joke played on the school “Muck-Up Day”. At school, it is a long tradition to play funny jokes on their last day of school before entering their exam time. 59．The phrase “full use of all staff members” in paragraph 2 probably means ________. A．the school building B．desks and chairs in the school C．the students at school D．all the teachers and the headmaster 60．________ set up e-Bay in September 1995. A．Omidyar B．Naughty students C．Omidyar’s girlfriend D．Pez candy box lovers 61．After people got the information of selling the school on the Internet, ________. A．the students were punished B．the headmaster was very angry C．some people offered to buy it D．no people were interested in it 62．The students wanted to sell their school on e-Bay because ________. A．they didn’t like their school at all B．they wanted to make some money C．the headmaster asked them to do so D．they wanted to play a joke on “Muck-Up Day” C Dear Joe, I wrote you the letter to tell you about what the world used to be like when I was young. Life used to be very different then. We didn’t have cell phones when we wanted to talk to our friends. We didn’t have e-mails either, so we had to write letters. When we traveled from town to town, we used to walk or ride horses or take a cart (马车). Later we had buses and very few people had cars. Air travel was a luxury and we used to dream of riding on an airplane but now everyone does. It’s so common. Food is another big difference. There weren’t any supermarkets so we used to grow our own food. We would exchange some with people from other towns to buy the things we didn’t have. We didn’t have a refrigerator (冰箱) so we kept things cool in a special room downstairs. But the biggest difference is electricity. We didn’t have any in our town! At night, we used to light candles when we wanted light and we burned coal (煤) or wood to keep warm. We didn’t have television. In summer, we used to go swimming in the river. Life used to be very different, but we were happy. Love, Grandpa 63．As there wasn’t any electricity when the writer was young, ________. A．he couldn’t keep warm B．he used to light candles to get light C．he went swimming D．he went to his friend’s house to watch television 64．The underlined word “luxury” means “________” in Chinese. A．奢侈品 B．消耗品 C．战利品 D．日常用品 65．The letter talks mostly about what ________. A．the writer used to do differently B．the writer wants to do in the future C．the boy should do differently D．the boy has not done recently D It might be fun to use your smartphone, but be careful. Too much screen time may be harmful to your health. First, it is bad for your eyes. A researcher called Sarah Hinkley says the problem comes from the blue light that the screen gives out. Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause eye strain (劳损), headaches and dry eyes. So it is a good idea to take a break every 15 minutes when you are working at a computer or using a smartphone. Second, screen use can do harm to children’s brains. A new study shows that using screens too much can affect (影响) how children’s brains grow. If children use screens for more than one hour a day, they might have lower levels of white matter in their brains. White matter is a key to the development of language and reading skills. So it is wise to cut down the time of children using all kinds of screens. Third, using screens too much will affect your sleep. According to a study, about 95% of the people between the ages of 13 and 64 use electronics before bed, especially the young people under 20. Doctors say that the light from those electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed. Then it’s hard for you to get enough sleep. So you’d better turn off smartphones, TVs, and all other screens an hour before your bedtime. To keep healthy, doctors and researchers strongly advise that you shouldn’t use screens for long hours. 66．The blue light from your screens can cause _________. A．eye strain B．headaches C．dry eyes D．all of above 67．According to the passage, you can’t sleep well because you _________. A．are the people from 13 to 64 B．take a break every 15 minutes C．have lower levels of white matter D．use screens too much before bed 68．Where may the passage come from? A．A science magazine. B．A travel diary. C．A guide book. D．A storybook. 69．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．The ways to keep healthy. B．The harm of using screens too much. C．The ways of using screens. D．The advantages of using screens. E In the morning, Daniel and Peter finished their breakfast quickly. They put on their school uniforms, took their school bags and walked quickly to the bus stop. They had to wait for their school bus as usual. They waited for half an hour but the bus didn’t come. The two brothers were starting to get worried. They did not  want to be late for school. Just then Daniel’s classmate, Ben, came with a football on his bike. They were surprised to see that Ben wasn’t in his school uniform. Ben stopped in front of the two brothers and asked,“Where are you going?” “To school,”replied Peter quickly. “Why aren’t you ready for school, Ben?”Daniel asked. “Have you forgotten that today is a school holiday?”laughed Ben. “We have no lessons today!” When Daniel and Peter told their mother about it, they all laughed. At last, the brothers joined Ben in playing football in the field nearby. What a special morning! 70．How did Daniel and Peter feel when their school bus didn’t come? A．Angry. B．Excited. C．Lonely. D．Worried. 71．Why were the two brothers surprised?   A．Ben was a football fan. B．Ben wasn’t in his school uniform. C．Ben had a bicycle. D．Ben was leaving school. 72．What did the two brothers do at last? A．They went to the cinema. B．They played football with Ben. C．They read books at home. D．They cooked with their mother. 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 F One day a young man went to a farm. He lost his work a few days ago, so he was going to look for a new job there. An old farmer met him in his living room. When the old farmer asked what he could do to help the farm, the young man just said, “I can sleep well when the storm comes.” This short answer made the farmer surprised. But he liked the young man very much, so he gave him a job. The weather was fine until there was a heavy storm one night. The old farmer and his wife got up quickly and began to watch the situation on the farm. They wanted to see whether the things were safe or not. They checked all the things on their farm. They found the farm tools had been put in the storehouse (仓库). The windows of the farmhouses had been closed. They were happy that everything on the farm had been dealt with (处理) properly. After that, they walked to the young man’s room. They were surprised to see that he was sleeping. The farmer and his wife then understood the meaning of the young man’s words. They said that the young man really did a good job. In fact, the young man got everything ready when the sky was clear. He was not afraid at all, so he could sleep well when the storm came. 73．Where did the old farmer meet the young man? (不超过10个词) 74．What was the young man doing when the storm came? (不超过10个词) 75．What can we learn from the young man? (不超过10个词) 第四部分 写作(共两大题，满分25分) IX. 单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76．Don’t worry. We will work out the problem by o (我们自己). 77．Paul is much s (强壮) through exercise. 78．It’s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a (快速的) way! 79．It is wrong to c （欺骗）your teacher. You should tell the truth. 80．It is necessary for us to p (保护) our home—the earth. X. 书面表达(共1小题；满分20分) 81．童年有很多值得回忆的东西, 你小时候最喜欢的东西是什么? 请你根据下面的思维导图, 用英语写一篇短文, 向大家介绍一下你小时候最喜欢的东西。 要求: 1. 所有提示都要用上,可适当发挥； 2. 词数: 不少于 80 词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 绝密★启用前 2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试（安徽卷） 英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡上填写自己的考号、姓名、试室号、座位号，用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔、涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题:每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1．What’s the matter with the boy? A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】W: You don’t look well. What’s the matter? M: I have a sore throat. 2．What does the girl suggest the boy do to relax? A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】M: I have so much homework. I feel stressed out. W: Why don’t you go play football with your friends after you finish? That might help you relax. 3．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Their weekend plans. B．Their hobbies. C．Their favorite singers. 【答案】A 【原文】M: I’m going to the bookstore this weekend. Do you want to come? W: Sure, I need to buy some new notebooks. 4．What does the girl think of the game? A．Boring. B．Exciting. C．Difficult. 【答案】B 【原文】M: What did you do last night? W: I watched a ping pong game with my friends last night. It was really exciting. 5．What did the girl do last night? A．She went to a party. B．She watched TV. C．She did her homework. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Why didn’t you answer my call last night? W: I was doing my homework and I didn’t hear it. Ⅱ. 长对话理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6．Which book are they discussing? A．Treasure Island. B．Tom Sawyer. C．Little Women. 7．What does the girl like about the book? A．The characters. B．The writer. C．The words. 【答案】6．B 7．A 【原文】M: Have you finished reading Tom Sawyer yet? W: Yes, I have. I really enjoyed it. M: What did you think of the characters? W: I liked Tom sawyer. He was brave and smart. M: I agree. The story was exciting with lots of surprises. W: Exactly, I couldn’t put the book down. 听下面一段对话，回答问题。 8．What was the woman doing when the heavy rain started? A．She was practicing the guitar. B．She was at the bus stop. C．She was doing housework. 9．Where was the man when the heavy rain started? A．In his house. B．At the bus stop. C．On his way home. 10．What did the man do after the rain stopped? A．He went out. B．He slept. C．He helped with dinner. 【答案】8．A 9．B 10．C 【原文】M: What were you doing when the heavy rain started yesterday? W: I was in my house practicing the guitar. And you? M: I was at the bus stop. The rain caught me while I was waiting for the bus. W: Did you get home okay? M: Yes, I took an umbrella. After I got off the bus, I ran all the way home. W: How about after the rain, did you go out? M: No, I stayed in and helped my mom with dinner. Ⅲ. 短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11．Why do they have the Clean-Up Day event? A．To have a picnic. B．To learn about plants. C．To clean up a park. 12．Who is organizing the event? A．A group of students. B．The city government. C．A volunteer group. 13．How will people learn about the event? A．From TV. B．From notices. C．From emails. 14．When will the event take place (发生)? A．On a weekend. B．During the summer. C．After school. 15．How does the speaker probably feel about the event? A．Worried. B．Excited. C．Bored. 【答案】11．C 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．B 【原文】 Our school is organizing a clean-up day event at a local park next weekend. It’s going to be a great way to help our community and make the park a better place. A group of students from our school’s environmental club had this idea. They noticed that the park was getting quite dirty with rubbish and fallen leaves so they decided to do something about it. To let everyone know we are making notices to put up around school and in the neighbourhood. We are also telling our friends and family to come with us. The clean-up day will take place on Saturday morning. We’ll meet at the park gate and then group up to clean different areas. We’ll have bags for rubbish and gloves for everyone. I’m really looking forward to this event. It’s a chance to do something good, enjoy being outside and spend time with friends while helping our community. I hope to see you there. IV. 信息转换(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Famous Places in the USA Disneyland Anaheim, California A fun park with exciting 16 , shows. The Grand Canyon(峡谷) Arizona A very big canyon, famous for its large 17 and colorful rocks. The Statue(雕像) of Liberty New York City A large statue, a symbol of freedom and 18 . Hollywood Los Angeles, California The center of making American 19 . Yellowstone National Park Wyoming A park famous for its hot springs and animals. Visitors can enjoy hiking, 20 , and watching wildlife. 【答案】16．rides 17．size 18．hope 19．movies 20．camping 【原文】 The United States is a large country with many famous places to visit. First, we have Disneyland. It’s in Anaheim, California. Disneyland is a fun park with exciting rides, shows and characters from Disney movies. Next, we travel to Arizona to see the grand canyon. It’s a very big canyon, known for its large size and colorful rocks. Visitors can walk, camp or take a special plane tour to experience its beauty. In New York city, we find the statue of liberty. This famous statue is a symbol of freedom and hope. It was a gift from France to the United States. Moving to the west coast. We arrive in Hollywood, a part of Los Angeles, California. Hollywood is famous for being the center of making movies in America. Many movies and TV shows are made there. Finally, we head to Yellowstone national park in Wyoming. This park is known for its hot springs and many different kinds of animals. Visitors can enjoy hiking, camping and watching wildlife. 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题，满分30分) V. 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的人B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．—Mum, what should I do? —My dear, you have grown up and it’s time to make a ________ . A．mistake B．decision C．risk D．difference 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我该怎么办？——亲爱的，你已经长大了，该做决定了。 考查名词辨析。mistake错误；decision决定；risk风险；difference区别。根据“Mum, what should I do?”可知，此处应该说的是“该做决定了”。故选B。 22．—What would you like, juice or coffee? —______. I just want a glass of water. A．Both B．Neither C．Either D．None 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你想要什么，果汁还是咖啡？——都不是。我只想要一杯水。 考查情景交际及代词用法。Both两者都；Neither两者中没有一个；Either两者之一；None一个也没有，表三者或以上。根据语境可知问句“你想要果汁还是咖啡”，可知在两者之中选择；答语“我只想要一杯水”，可知果汁和咖啡两个都不选，故此处应用neither表两者中没有一个。故选B。 23．—How long has your uncle ________ this personal computer? —Since ten years ago. He wants to buy a new one. A．has B．bought C．kept D．have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你叔叔用这台个人电脑多久了？——从十年前开始。他想买一个新的。 考查现在完成时。has/have拥有，延续性动词；bought购买，非延续性动词；kept保有，延续性动词。根据“since ten years ago”和“how long has your uncle”可知，时态是现在完成时且动词要用延续性动词，结构为has done。kept符合。故选C。 24．—Mr.Liu, have you ever ________ abroad? —Yes, I ________ Singapore last week. A．been; been to B．gone; been in C．been; gone to D．been; went to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——刘先生，你去过国外吗？ ——是的，我上周去了新加坡。 考查现在完成时和一般过去时。have been to去过 (已经回来)，而have gone to表示“去了还未回来”。根据两人正在对话可知已回，第一空应为have been abroad，表曾经去过国外；再由时间状语“last week”可知，第二个空用一般过去式went to。故选D。 25．Eating too much junk food is not good for people, ________ for children. A．simply B．especially C．actually D．finally 【答案】B 【详解】句意：吃太多垃圾食品对人不好，尤其是对孩子。 考查副词辨析。simply仅仅；especially尤其；actually事实上；finally最后。根据“Eating too much junk food is not good for people, …for children.”可知，此处指的是“尤其是对孩子”。故选B。 26．You won’t feel happy at school ____ you get on well with your classmates. A．though B．when C．unless D．because. 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意:在学校里除非你和同学们相处的很好你才会感到幸福。though虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句；when当……时候，引导时间状语从句；unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句；because 因为，引导原因状语从句。根据句意可知选C。 考点：考查连词。 27．—Mum I’m thinking about holding my birthday party in our garden. But it’s dirty. —Don’t worry. I have ________ all the rubbish. A．handed out B．cut out C．checked out D．cleared out 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我正在考虑在我们的花园里举行我的生日聚会。但是它很脏。——别担心。我已经清除了所有的垃圾。 考查动词短语辨析。handed out分发；cut out删除；checked out核对；cleared out清理。根据“Mum I’m thinking about holding my birthday party in our garden. But it’s dirty.”可知，此处指的是“已经清除了所有的垃圾”。故选D。 28．I have never read book that I can’t put it down. A．such an excellent B．a such excellent C．such excellent a D．so an excellent 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我从未读过如此优秀的一本书，以致于我爱不释手。 考查such的用法。such a/an + 形容词 +可数名词单数=so+形容词+ a/an+可数名词单数。本句强调名词短语“an excellent book”，用such。故选A。 29．My headteacher saw her ________ up some rubbish while he ________ by. A．pick; was passing B．picking; was passing C．was picking; was passing D．picking; passed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的班主任在他经过的时候看见她正在捡一些垃圾。 考查非谓语动词和过去进行时。see sb. do sth.看见某人做某事，强调看见事情的全过程；see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，强调正在进行。根据“My headteacher saw her…up some rubbish while he…by.”可知，此处描述的是看见她正在捡垃圾，因此第一个空填picking；第二个空描述的是过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应该用过去进行时，谓语动词构成是was+现在分词。故选B。 30．—This TV show is boring. —________ You will find it more interesting when you go on watching. A．I’m not sure. B．That’s true. C．I’m afraid I disagree. D．I’m afraid so. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这个电视节目很无聊。—— 恐怕我不同意。当你继续看下去时，你会发现它更有趣。 考查情景交际。I’m not sure我不确定；That’s true是真的；I’m afraid I disagree恐怕我不同意；I’m afraid so恐怕是这样；根据“You will find it more interesting when you go on watching”可知，此处表达不同的观点，故选C。 VI. 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A The youngest daughter of Emperor Yan loved watching the sunrise. She once asked her father where the sun 31 . Her father said it was in the Eastern Sea. She got very excited and she asked her father to take her there, but he thought she was too 32 to go there. One day, the little princess went to the Eastern Sea alone 33 telling anyone. She jumped into the sea and planned to swim there. 34 , there was a strong wind in the sea and she died because of it. After her death, she turned into a beautiful bird and people called her “Jingwei”. Jingwei 35 the sea very much because it took away her life. The small bird decided to fill up the sea in order to keep others from falling into it. From then on, Jingwei flew 36 the mountain and the Eastern Sea, carrying little sticks (木棍) and stones and dropping them into the sea. Day after day, she never 37 . The sea laughed at Jingwei and said, “Stop doing that, poor little bird. It is 38 for you to fill me up.” “I’ll fill you up no matter how hard it is,” replied Jingwei. The brave little bird 39 doing this without taking a rest. Now we often use the story to describe people who will not give up until they 40 their dreams. 31．A．came B．rose C．shone D．got 32．A．young B．angry C．excited D．busy 33．A．by B．with C．against D．without 34．A．Perhaps B．Surely C．Recently D．Suddenly 35．A．hated B．enjoyed C．cheated D．helped 36．A．in B．across C．through D．up 37．A．stopped B．finished C．reminded D．began 38．A．nervous B．important C．impossible D．exciting 39．A．called on B．kept on C．depended on D．agreed on 40．A．remember B．imagine C．promise D．realize 【答案】 31．B 32．A 33．D 34．D 35．A 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．D 【导语】本文讲述了精卫填海的故事，勇敢的小鸟精卫为填海而努力，表现了不达目的决不放弃的精神。 31．句意：有一次，她问父亲太阳从哪里升起。 came来；rose升起；shone发光；got得到。根据“...where the sun... Her father said it was in the Eastern Sea.”可知，此处应是太阳从哪里升起。故选B。 32．句意：她非常兴奋，她要求她的父亲带她去那里，但他认为她年纪太小了。 young年轻的；angry生气的；excited激动的；busy忙碌的。根据“She got very excited and she asked her father to take her there, but he thought she was too...to go there.”可知，父亲认为她年纪太小，不带她去。故选A。 33．句意：一天，小公主独自一人去了东海，没有告诉任何人。 by通过；with和；against靠、反对；without没有。根据“the little princess went to the Eastern Sea alone”可知，独自去了东海，没有告诉任何人。故选D。 34．句意：突然，海上刮起了大风，她因此而死。 perhaps或许；surely当然；recently最近；suddenly突然。根据“She jumped into the sea and planned to swim there ..., there was a strong wind in the sea and she died because of it.”可知，她本来计划去游泳的，所以大风的刮来是很突然的。故选D。 35．句意：精卫非常憎恨大海，因为大海夺走了她的生命。 hated讨厌；enjoyed喜欢；cheated欺骗；helped帮助。根据“because it took away her life.”可知，因为夺去了她的生命，所以她很讨厌大海。故选A。 36．句意：从那时起，精卫飞过大山和东海，带着小树枝和小石头，把它们扔进海里。 in在……里；across（表面）穿过、从一边到另一边；through（内部）穿过；up向上。根据“Jingwei flew...the mountain and the Eastern Sea”可知，此处指飞过大山和东海，指的是飞越山和海，用across。故选B。 37．句意：日复一日，她从未停止过。 stopped停止；finished结束；reminded提醒；began开始。根据“Stop doing that, poor little bird.”可知，她从未停止。故选A。 38．句意：你不可能把我填满。 nervous紧张的；important重要的；impossible不可能的；exciting激动人心的。根据“Stop doing that”可知，东海认为填满海是不可能的。故选C。 39．句意：这只勇敢的小鸟不停地做着这件事，没有休息。 called on拜访；kept on继续、不停；depend on依靠；agree on同意。根据“without taking a rest”可知，没有停止填海。故选B。 40．句意：现在我们经常用这个故事来描述那些在实现梦想之前不会放弃的人。 remember记得；imagine想象；promise承诺；realize实现。根据“who will not give up until they...their dreams”可知，精卫填海的故事讲述的是不放弃梦想，直到梦想实现的人。故选D。 B Have you ever thought about traveling to the U. K. or studying there? If your answer is 41 , then you should learn a thing or two about British etiquette (礼仪). It will help to make sure that your behavior (行为) is always 42 during your stay in Britain. To begin with, people in the U. K. always apologize (道歉). For example, someone has booked a seat on a train 43 finds that there is another person sitting in it. Who do you think will say sorry first? Well, you may 44 the first person say, “I’m so sorry, but you seem to be sitting in my seat.” British people like getting apologies as well as giving them. If you make some one upset, it is important to 45 him or her an apology. If someone has given you an apology, then you should 46 it. You can do this 47 saying “It’s okay.” or “Don’t worry about it.” But if you don’t accept the apology, the situation will become 48 . In addition to “sorry”, “please” and “thank you” are also quite common in Britain. When you buy something in a store, for example, you should 49 the cashier (收银员). If you are not saying “please” and “thank you” when you should, you may be told to be careful. British people often find it not proper to discuss 50 . If you are talking with an Englishman, it’s better not to discuss money. 41．A．no B．sorry C．thanks D．yes 42．A．special B．proper C．silly D．safe 43．A．if B．so C．but D．or 44．A．hear B．give C．want D．think 45．A．dream B．offer C．make D．leave 46．A．refuse B．tell C．accept D．ask 47．A．by B．about C．from D．for 48．A．better B．worse C．easier D．harder 49．A．like B．thank C．praise D．help 50．A．money B．messages C．letters D．weather 【答案】 41．D 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．B 46．C 47．A 48．B 49．B 50．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些去英国旅行时要注意的礼仪。 41．句意：如果你的答案是肯定的，那么你应该学习一些关于英国礼仪的知识。 no不；sorry抱歉的；thanks感谢；yes是的。根据“then you should learn a thing or two about British etiquette”可知，此处指肯定回答。故选D。 42．句意：这将有助于确保你在英国逗留期间的行为始终得体。 special特殊的；proper恰当的；silly愚蠢的；safe安全的。It指代的是上文中的“British etiquette”，所以此处表示行为始终得体。故选B。 43．句意：例如，有人预订了火车座位，但发现有另一个人坐在里面。 if如果；so所以；but但是；or或者。根据句意并结合选项可知，此处表示转折关系。故选C。 44．句意：好吧，你可能会听到第一个人说：“对不起，你好像坐在我的座位上。” hear听；give给；want想要；think想。根据“the first person say”可知，此处指听。故选A。 45．句意：如果你让某人不高兴，向他或她道歉很重要。 dream做梦；offer提供；make制造；leave离开。根据“If you make some one upset”可知，此处指向他或她道歉很重要。故选B。 46．句意：如果有人向你道歉，那么你应该接受。 refuse拒绝；tell告诉；accept接受；ask问。根据下文“You can do this…saying ‘It’s okay.’ or ’Don’t worry about it.’”可知，此处指接受道歉。故选C。 47．句意：你可以说“没关系”或“别担心”。 by通过；about关于；from来自；for为了。根据句意可知，此处表示方式方法。故选A。 48．句意：但如果你不接受道歉，情况会变得更糟。 better更好的；worse更糟的；easier更容易的；harder更难的。根据“But if you don’t accept the apology”可知，此处指情况会变得更糟。故选B。 49．句意：例如，当你在商店买东西时，你应该感谢收银员。 like喜欢；thank感谢；praise赞美；help帮助。根据上文“In addition to ‘sorry”, ‘please’ and ‘thank you’ are also quite common in Britain.”可知，此处表示感谢。故选B。 50．句意：英国人经常发现讨论金钱是不合适的。 money钱；messages信息；letters信；weather天气。根据下文“If you are talking with an Englishman, it’s better not to discuss money.”可知，此处指钱。故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题，满分45分) VII. 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: What an old bridge! 51 B: Yes, about one thousand years ago. A: 52 B: Yes, it is. No building in our city has a longer history than it. A: I’ve ever seen many old bridges before. 53 B: So it is. However, it seems kind of broken now. A: That’s true. 54 B: Yes, they have. They have made some rules to stop people breaking it. A: That’s great. 55 B: Me too. A．But this one is so special. B．What can we do to protect it? C．Do you know when people built it? D．Is it the oldest building in your city? E．Which is the oldest building in your city? F．Have people done anything to protect it? G．I hope the bridge can be there for a longer time. 【答案】51．C 52．D 53．A 54．F 55．G 【导语】本文是关于一座古桥的对话。 51．根据“Yes, about one thousand years ago.”可知，此处应是询问桥的建造时间，选项C“你知道人们什么时候建造它的吗？”符合语境，故选C。 52．根据“Yes, it is. No building in our city has a longer history than it.”可知，此处应是询问这座桥是否是该城市最古老的建筑，选项D“它是你们城市最古老的建筑吗？”符合语境，故选D。 53．根据“So it is. However, it seems kind of broken now.”可知，此处应是对这座桥的特别之处进行评价，选项A“但这座桥如此特别。”符合语境，故选A。 54．根据“Yes, they have. They have made some rules to stop people breaking it.”可知，此处应是询问是否有人采取措施保护这座桥，选项F“人们采取了什么措施来保护它吗？”符合语境，故选F。 55．根据“Me too.”可知，此处应是表达希望这座桥能存在更长时间，选项G“我希望这座桥能存在更长时间。”符合语境，故选G。 VIII. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Trip 1 Luoji MountainBring your strong shoes for the hiking in a beautiful area of Luoji Mountain. You can find many kinds of wild flowers in this area. Time: July 23—July 26       Tel: 3598432 Adult: $120.00              Child: $60.00 Trip 2 Beihai ParkThis is a beautiful park with different kinds of plants. Take your digital camera and enjoy the great sights here. It is a good place for fishing. Time: July 21—July 22          Tel: 3597543 Adult: $20.00                   Child: Free Trip 3 The Big ValleyPut on your warm clothes, and come for a night walk along the Big Valley. Many of the animals you will see on this trip can only be seen at night. Time: July 15—July 21          Tel: 3497243 Adult: $180.00                    Not for children Trip 4 The Beautiful Lugu LakeWear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine, you can take the boat to different islands for sightseeing. Time: July 20—July 29          Tel: 3497432 Adult: $200.00                    Child: $100.00 56．Mr. and Mrs. King want to stay in Luoji Mountain with their seven-year-old son and eleven-year-old daughter. They need to pay ________ for the trip. A．$240 B．$300 C．$360 D．$430 57．Lily likes the animals which can only be seen at night. Which of the following is her best choice? A．Trip 1. B．Trip 2. C．Trip 3. D．Trip 4. 58．You should call ________ if you want to enjoy the sunshine in one of the trips. A．3497432 B．3497243 C．3597543 D．3598432 【答案】56．C 57．C 58．A 【导语】本文介绍了四条旅行线路，具体包括景点特色、旅行时间、联系方式和票价。 56．细节理解题。根据“Trip 1 Luoji Mountain”和“Adult: $120.00; Child: $60.00”可知，金先生和金太太和他们7岁的儿子和11岁的女儿一起住在螺髻山，需要120+120+60+60=360美元，故选C。 57．细节理解题。根据“Trip 3 The Big Valley”和“Many of the animals you will see on this trip can only be seen at night.”可知，在大峡谷之旅中，可以看到那些只能在晚上看到的动物；大峡谷之旅对应的是Trip 3。故选C。 58．细节理解题。根据“Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine”和“Tel: 3497432”可知，如果你想在旅途中享受阳光，请拨打3497432。故选A。 B What kind of funny jokes do you often play on your classmates? Hide their books or pens away? Or put something strange into their schoolbags? These are not surprising compared with the joke played by a group of six-grade students from Berwick High School. These naughty students were trying to sell their school building, furniture and “full use of all staff members”. They said that the list also included their headmaster, who might “kill” them if he found out what they were doing. They put the full package on e-Bay for a price of ￡2,018. e-Bay was founded in September 1995. At that time, Omidyar’s girlfriend loved Pez candy boxes, but she was sad that she couldn’t find someone who had the same interest as her. So Omidyar set up a caution site to help his girlfriend communicate with Pez candy box lovers in the United States. People can sell things online on e-Bay. The students also warned that they wouldn’t accept the money they got. After the information was put on e-Bay, there were fourteen people wanting to buy the product. One person even offered ￡5,000 for the school. The e-Bay listing was soon removed. However, the school didn’t punish the students. Why? In fact, this was a joke played on the school “Muck-Up Day”. At school, it is a long tradition to play funny jokes on their last day of school before entering their exam time. 59．The phrase “full use of all staff members” in paragraph 2 probably means ________. A．the school building B．desks and chairs in the school C．the students at school D．all the teachers and the headmaster 60．________ set up e-Bay in September 1995. A．Omidyar B．Naughty students C．Omidyar’s girlfriend D．Pez candy box lovers 61．After people got the information of selling the school on the Internet, ________. A．the students were punished B．the headmaster was very angry C．some people offered to buy it D．no people were interested in it 62．The students wanted to sell their school on e-Bay because ________. A．they didn’t like their school at all B．they wanted to make some money C．the headmaster asked them to do so D．they wanted to play a joke on “Muck-Up Day” 【答案】59．D 60．A 61．C 62．D 【分析】本文主要向我们介绍学校“混乱日”上的一个玩笑，学生们要把学校甚至他们的校长一起在e-Bay上卖掉，这是该校一个悠久的历史。 59．词句猜测题。分析“‘full use of all staff members’. They said that the list also included their headmaster”可知，名单上还有他们的校长，所以是全体教职工，故选D。 60．细节理解题。根据“So Omidyar set up a caution site”可知，网站是Omidyar建立的，故选A。 61．细节理解题。根据“After the information was put on e-Bay, there were fourteen people wanting to buy the product. One person even offered ￡5,000 for the school.”可知，在信息被放到易趣网后，有14个人想买这个产品，甚至有人出价￡5,000。故选C。 62．细节理解题。根据“In fact, this was a joke played on the school ‘Muck-Up Day’.”可知，学生们想在易趣上出售他们的学校，因为他们想在“混乱日”开个玩笑。故选D。 C Dear Joe, I wrote you the letter to tell you about what the world used to be like when I was young. Life used to be very different then. We didn’t have cell phones when we wanted to talk to our friends. We didn’t have e-mails either, so we had to write letters. When we traveled from town to town, we used to walk or ride horses or take a cart (马车). Later we had buses and very few people had cars. Air travel was a luxury and we used to dream of riding on an airplane but now everyone does. It’s so common. Food is another big difference. There weren’t any supermarkets so we used to grow our own food. We would exchange some with people from other towns to buy the things we didn’t have. We didn’t have a refrigerator (冰箱) so we kept things cool in a special room downstairs. But the biggest difference is electricity. We didn’t have any in our town! At night, we used to light candles when we wanted light and we burned coal (煤) or wood to keep warm. We didn’t have television. In summer, we used to go swimming in the river. Life used to be very different, but we were happy. Love, Grandpa 63．As there wasn’t any electricity when the writer was young, ________. A．he couldn’t keep warm B．he used to light candles to get light C．he went swimming D．he went to his friend’s house to watch television 64．The underlined word “luxury” means “________” in Chinese. A．奢侈品 B．消耗品 C．战利品 D．日常用品 65．The letter talks mostly about what ________. A．the writer used to do differently B．the writer wants to do in the future C．the boy should do differently D．the boy has not done recently 【答案】63．B 64．A 65．A 【导语】本文是Joe的爷爷写给Joe的一封信，介绍了过去的生活情况。 63．细节理解题。根据“But the biggest difference is electricity. We didn’t have any in our town! At night, we used to light candles when we wanted light”可知，过去没有电，想要光只能点蜡烛，故选B。 64．词义猜测题。根据“Air travel was a luxury and we used to dream of riding on an airplane”可知，乘飞机旅行是一种奢侈品，作者曾经梦想坐飞机，所以单词“luxury”指的是“奢侈品”，故选A。 65．主旨大意题。根据“I wrote you the letter to tell you about what the world used to be like when I was young.”可知，这封信主要是谈论作者过去的生活是什么样的，故选A。 D It might be fun to use your smartphone, but be careful. Too much screen time may be harmful to your health. First, it is bad for your eyes. A researcher called Sarah Hinkley says the problem comes from the blue light that the screen gives out. Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause eye strain (劳损), headaches and dry eyes. So it is a good idea to take a break every 15 minutes when you are working at a computer or using a smartphone. Second, screen use can do harm to children’s brains. A new study shows that using screens too much can affect (影响) how children’s brains grow. If children use screens for more than one hour a day, they might have lower levels of white matter in their brains. White matter is a key to the development of language and reading skills. So it is wise to cut down the time of children using all kinds of screens. Third, using screens too much will affect your sleep. According to a study, about 95% of the people between the ages of 13 and 64 use electronics before bed, especially the young people under 20. Doctors say that the light from those electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed. Then it’s hard for you to get enough sleep. So you’d better turn off smartphones, TVs, and all other screens an hour before your bedtime. To keep healthy, doctors and researchers strongly advise that you shouldn’t use screens for long hours. 66．The blue light from your screens can cause _________. A．eye strain B．headaches C．dry eyes D．all of above 67．According to the passage, you can’t sleep well because you _________. A．are the people from 13 to 64 B．take a break every 15 minutes C．have lower levels of white matter D．use screens too much before bed 68．Where may the passage come from? A．A science magazine. B．A travel diary. C．A guide book. D．A storybook. 69．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．The ways to keep healthy. B．The harm of using screens too much. C．The ways of using screens. D．The advantages of using screens. 【答案】66．D 67．D 68．A 69．B 【导语】本文主要讲长时间面对（电子产品的）屏幕对健康的危害。最后，呼吁人们不要长时间使用电子产品。 66．细节理解题。根据“Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause eye strain (劳损), headaches and dry eyes”可知，长时间看智能手机会导致眼睛疲劳， 头痛和干眼症。故选D。 67．推理判断题。根据“..make you excited before you go to bed. Then it’s hard for you to get enough sleep.”可知，（人们）睡眠不好是因为在睡前长时间使用电子产品，面对电子屏幕。故选D。 68．推理判断题。本文主要讲长时间面对（电子产品的）屏幕对健康的危害，属于科学范畴。故选A。 69．主旨大意题。根据“It might be fun to use your smartphone, but be careful. Too much screen time may be harmful to your health”及全文描述可知，本文主要讲长时间面对（电子产品的）屏幕对健康的危害。故选B。 E In the morning, Daniel and Peter finished their breakfast quickly. They put on their school uniforms, took their school bags and walked quickly to the bus stop. They had to wait for their school bus as usual. They waited for half an hour but the bus didn’t come. The two brothers were starting to get worried. They did not  want to be late for school. Just then Daniel’s classmate, Ben, came with a football on his bike. They were surprised to see that Ben wasn’t in his school uniform. Ben stopped in front of the two brothers and asked,“Where are you going?” “To school,”replied Peter quickly. “Why aren’t you ready for school, Ben?”Daniel asked. “Have you forgotten that today is a school holiday?”laughed Ben. “We have no lessons today!” When Daniel and Peter told their mother about it, they all laughed. At last, the brothers joined Ben in playing football in the field nearby. What a special morning! 70．How did Daniel and Peter feel when their school bus didn’t come? A．Angry. B．Excited. C．Lonely. D．Worried. 71．Why were the two brothers surprised?   A．Ben was a football fan. B．Ben wasn’t in his school uniform. C．Ben had a bicycle. D．Ben was leaving school. 72．What did the two brothers do at last? A．They went to the cinema. B．They played football with Ben. C．They read books at home. D．They cooked with their mother. 【答案】70．D 71．B 72．B 【导语】本文主要讲Daniel和Peter等不到校车很担心，他们看到Ben没有穿校服，一问才知道这一天休假，不用去上学。 70．细节理解题。根据“They waited for half an hour but the bus didn’t come. The two brothers were starting to get worried.”可知校车没来让Daniel和Peter开始感到担心。故选D。 71．细节理解题。根据“They were surprised to see that Ben wasn’t in his school uniform.”可知他们惊讶是因为看到Ben没有穿校服。故选B。 72．细节理解题。根据“At last, the brothers joined Ben in playing football in the field nearby.”可知最终他们和Ben一起踢足球去了。故选B。 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 F One day a young man went to a farm. He lost his work a few days ago, so he was going to look for a new job there. An old farmer met him in his living room. When the old farmer asked what he could do to help the farm, the young man just said, “I can sleep well when the storm comes.” This short answer made the farmer surprised. But he liked the young man very much, so he gave him a job. The weather was fine until there was a heavy storm one night. The old farmer and his wife got up quickly and began to watch the situation on the farm. They wanted to see whether the things were safe or not. They checked all the things on their farm. They found the farm tools had been put in the storehouse (仓库). The windows of the farmhouses had been closed. They were happy that everything on the farm had been dealt with (处理) properly. After that, they walked to the young man’s room. They were surprised to see that he was sleeping. The farmer and his wife then understood the meaning of the young man’s words. They said that the young man really did a good job. In fact, the young man got everything ready when the sky was clear. He was not afraid at all, so he could sleep well when the storm came. 73．Where did the old farmer meet the young man? (不超过10个词) 74．What was the young man doing when the storm came? (不超过10个词) 75．What can we learn from the young man? (不超过10个词) 【答案】73．He met him in his living room. 74．He was sleeping in his room. 75．We should get everything ready before the storm comes. 【导语】本文主要介绍了未雨绸缪的故事。 73．根据第一段“An old farmer met him in his living room.”可知，老农在到客厅里见到了他。故填He met him in his living room. 74．根据第五段“They were surprised to see that he was sleeping.”可知，暴风雨来临时，这个年轻人在睡觉。故填He was sleeping in his room. 75．根据最后一段“In fact, the young man got everything ready when the sky was clear.”可知，我们能从这个年轻人身上学到：在暴风雨来之前，我们要准备好一切。故填We should get everything ready before the storm comes. 第四部分 写作(共两大题，满分25分) IX. 单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76．Don’t worry. We will work out the problem by o (我们自己). 【答案】(o)urselves 【详解】句意：别担心。我们会自己解决这个问题。根据首字母及中文提示可知用反身代词ourselves表示“我们自己”。故填(o)urselves。 77．Paul is much s (强壮) through exercise. 【答案】(s)tronger 【详解】句意：保罗通过锻炼变得更强壮了。强壮的：strong，形容词，里副词much修饰比较级stronger，意为“更强壮的”。故填(s)tronger。 78．It’s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a (快速的) way! 【答案】rapid 【详解】句意：技术进步如此之快，令人难以置信！快速的：rapid，形容词作定语。故填rapid。 79．It is wrong to c （欺骗）your teacher. You should tell the truth. 【答案】(c)heat 【详解】句意：欺骗老师是不对的。你应该说实话。欺骗：cheat，动词，to后用动词原形。故填(c)heat。 80．It is necessary for us to p (保护) our home—the earth. 【答案】(p)rotect 【详解】句意：对我们来说保护我们的家园——地球是很有必要的。根据首字母及中文提示“保护”可知，其对应的英文表达是动词protect，这里不定式to protect作主语。故填 (p)rotect。 X. 书面表达(共1小题；满分20分) 81．童年有很多值得回忆的东西, 你小时候最喜欢的东西是什么? 请你根据下面的思维导图, 用英语写一篇短文, 向大家介绍一下你小时候最喜欢的东西。 要求: 1. 所有提示都要用上,可适当发挥； 2. 词数: 不少于 80 词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My favorite thing from childhood was a teddy bear. I have had it for 12 years. My grandma gave it to me on my third birthday as a birthday gift. I liked my teddy bear very much because it was beautiful. I liked it also because my grandma made it by herself. The teddy bear has given me many sweet memories. I remembered when I was young, I was scared at night. So I slept with the teddy bear every night. It could make me feel safe. I want to say thanks to my teddy bear. I will keep it forever to remind me of my grandma. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“思维导图”中你最喜欢的东西、你如何得到这个东西以及你喜欢的原因，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。简单介绍我最喜欢的东西是什么以及我是从什么途径得到这一东西来引出重点介绍喜欢的原因； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，介绍喜欢的原因以及做出总结。表达我对这个东西的喜欢，之后也会好好珍惜。 [亮点词汇] ①childhood 童年 ②sweet memories甜蜜的回忆 ③remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人关于某事 [高分句型] ①I remembered when I was young, I was scared at night. （when引导的时间状语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试（安徽卷) 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 准考证号： 贴条形码区 注意事项 上.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号填写清楚，并认真核 考生禁填： 缺考标记 准条形码上的姓名、准考证号，在规定位置贴好条形码。 口 违纪标记 2.选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.51m黑色签 以上标志由监考人员用2B铅笔填涂 字笔答趣，不得用铅笔或圆珠笔答邀：字体工整、笔迹清晰， 3.请按题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出区域书写的答 选择题填涂样例： 案无效：在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 正确填涂■ 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破。 错误填涂 「×1「11/I 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1AJ[BIIC] 6[AJIBIICI 11A][B][C] 2IAJIBIICI 7AJ[BIICI 1A]IB][C] 3[A][BI[C] 8[AJIBIIC] 13JA][B]IC] 4A][BJIC] 9JAJIBIICI 14AJ[B][C] 5AJIBIIC] 10.[A][B]IC] 1[AJ[B]IC] 21[AJIBIICJID] 26.[A][B]IC][DI 31AJIB]IC][DI 36[AIIB]ICI[D] 22AJIBIICIID] 27AJIBIICJIDI 32JAJ[B]IC]ID] 37JAJIBIICI[DI 三 23[AJIBIICIID] 28[AJ[BIIC]IDI 33[AJIB][C]ID] 38AJIB]ICIID] 24AJ[BIICI[D] 29.[AJ[BJICIIDI 33.[AJ[BI[CI[DI 39.JA]IBIICI[D] 251A][BI[CI[D] 30.[AJ[BIICIIDI 35AJ[B][C]IDI 40.JA]IB][C][DI 1 41AJ[BIIC][D] 4.A][B]ICIID] 511AJ[BI[CIIDI[EJ[FIIG] 56.[AJIBIICI[DI 42JA][BIICI[D] 47AJ[BICIIDI 51AJ[BIICIIDI[EJ[FJ[GI 57JA]IBIICJ[DI 43A][BI[CIIDI 48A][BIICIIDI 531AJIB]ICIIDI[EJ[FJIGI 581A1IBJICI[DI AJ[BIICJID] 4.A][BIICI[DI 54AJIBJICIID]IEJIFIIGI 59.JAIIB][CI[DI 45.[A][BIICJID] 50.[AI[BJICIID] 5AJIBIICIIDIIEJIFJIGI 60.1AJIB]ICJID] 61[AJ[BJICJID] 6.[AJIB]IC]ID] 71AJIBJICIIDI 62[AJ[BJICIID] 67[AJIBJICIID] ZAJBIICJID] 63.A][BIIC]ID] 68[A][B]IC][DI AJIBIICIID] 69.[AJIB]ICJIDI 65.[AJ[BIICI[D] 70.(AJ[B]ICIID] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效： 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） V.信息转换（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 16 17. 18 19 20. X.阅读理解F(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分) 13 74. 75 X.单词拼写（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 76. 77 78. 79 80. X江.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） ■■■■ ■■■■ 英语第1页（共2页）》 ■ ■