八年级英语下学期期末考试（云南卷）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版）

2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（云南卷） 英 语 本试卷共三个部分，满分70分。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1．It’s___________ unusual machine. It can help us do much work. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这是一台不寻常的机器。它可以帮助我们做很多工作。 考查冠词辨析。a用于辅音音素前，an用于元音音素前，the用于前文出现过、后文再次出现的某东西前。unusual是元音音素开头的单词，前面用an。故选B。 2．—Did you take any photos yesterday? —No, I didn’t. I left my ___________ at home. A．radio B．alarm C．camera D．umbrella 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你昨天拍照了吗？——不，我没有拍。我把相机忘在家里了。 考查名词辨析。radio收音机；alarm闹钟；camera照相机；umbrella雨伞。根据“Did you take any photos?”可知，应是指照相机。故选C。 3．—Which of the two T-shirts do you like? —____________. I don’t like their styles. A．Neither B．Either C．Both D．None 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这两件T恤你喜欢哪一件？——都不喜欢。我不喜欢它们的风格。 考查代词辨析。Neither两者都不；Either两者中的任何一个；Both两者都；None三者或三者以上都不。根据“two T-shirts”及“I don’t like their styles”可知，两件T恤都不喜欢。故选A。 4．—Where have you been ____________ ? —I’ve travelled to Kunming. A．heavily B．completely C．suddenly D．recently 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你最近去哪儿了？——我去昆明旅行了。 考查副词词义辨析。heavily沉重地；completely完全地；suddenly突然；recently最近。根据“I’ve travelled to Kunming.”可知，此句是问最近去哪里了。故选D。 5．If you don’t____________, you will be late for the meeting. A．cheer up B．hurry up C．give up D．put up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你不快点，你开会就要迟到了。 考查动词短语辨析。cheer up使……振奋起来；hurry up赶快；give up放弃；put up张贴。根据后文“you will be late for the meeting.”可知，如果不快点，开会就会迟到。故选B。 6．— Is Qomolangma______________ mountain in the world? — Yes. It is____________ than any other mountain. A．higher; higher B．higher; the highest C．the highest; the highest D．the highest; higher 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山吗？  ——是的。它比其他任何山都高。 考查最高级和比较级。根据“in the world”可知，空格所在句应用最高级，排除选项A和B；根据第二个空格后的“than”可知，该空格所在句用比较级，排除选项C，故选D。 7．—Would you like to watch the movie with me? —I’d love to, but I ______________ it already. A．watch B．watched C．have watched D．was watching 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你愿意和我一起看电影吗？——我很乐意，但是我已经看过了。 考查动词时态。根据“already”可知，时态为现在完成时have/has done，主语是I，助动词用have。故选C。 8．_____________ I was doing my homework, my mother was washing clothes. A．While B．Although C．Since D．Before 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我在做家庭作业时，妈妈在洗衣服。 考查从句引导词。while当……时候，引导时间状语从句；although虽然，引导让步状语从句；since自从，引导时间状语从句；before在……之前，引导时间状语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格后面是一个时间状语从句，从句中的谓语动词是延续性动词，又和主从句动作同时发生，所以用连词while。故选A。 9．When we are in trouble, we _____________  keep cool and never lose heart. A．could B．should C．couldn’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我们遇到困难时，我们应该保持冷静，不要灰心。 考查情态动词辨析。could能够；should应该；couldn’t不能；shouldn’t不应该。根据“When we are in trouble”可知，此句是说处于困境时，应该保持冷静，不灰心。故选B。 10．My best friend encouraged me _____________ with our teacher about my problems. A．talk B．talked C．talking D．to talk 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我最好的朋友鼓励我和老师谈谈我的问题。 考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，故选D。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 When I was a child, I was never interested in nature. Then one day my aunt bought me a 11 for my birthday. It was called Birding on Borrowed Time. When she 12 it to me, I was a little unhappy. It didn’t seem very interesting, and I wanted new games for 13 phone. My aunt made me read it. So I read it and I loved it. I found it was such an 14 book that I truly forgot about time. In fact, I didn’t do anything else 15 I finished it—no TV, no games, nothing. As soon as I finished the book, I 16 at once and bought a pair of binoculars (望远镜). After that, I found watching birds was one of the most interesting things in the world. To watch the birds, I needed to read books to 17 about birds. Now I know more birds’ names than before, I can tell what they look like, how they fly and where to find them. Watching birds is interesting but not easy. Sometimes I have to stay in one place 18 a long time. I have to take heavy binoculars and 19 with me. But when you find a beautiful bird and take photos of it, it is 20 exciting. 11．A．book B．cake C．flower D．computer 12．A．sold B．wrote C．gave D．bought 13．A．his B．my C．her D．your 14．A．unfair B．useless C．impolite D．interesting 15．A．after B．before C．while D．as soon as 16．A．blew out B．took out C．went out D．worked out 17．A．pay B．worry C．fail D．learn 18．A．in B．on C．at D．for 19．A．maps B．cameras C．umbrellas D．sunglasses 20．A．really B．quickly C．quietly D．lightly 【答案】 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．B 16．C 17．D 18．D 19．B 20．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的姑姑送了作者一本书，让作者爱上了观鸟和了解鸟类的故事。 11．句意：然后有一天我阿姨给我买了一本书作为我的生日礼物。 book书；cake蛋糕；flower花；computer电脑。结合“It was called Birding on Borrowed Time.”可知，她给我买了一本书。故选A。 12．句意：当她给我的时候，我有点不高兴。 sold卖；wrote写；gave给；bought买。结合“When she...it to me, I was a little unhappy.”可知，这里是指给我。故选C。 13．句意：这似乎不是很有趣，我想在我的手机上安装新游戏。 his他的；my我的；her她的；your你的。结合“I wanted new games for...phone.”可知，这里是指我的手机。故选B。 14．句意：我发现这是一本如此有趣的书，以至于我真的忘记了时间。 unfair不公平的；useless无用的；impolite没礼貌的；interesting有趣的。结合“So I read it and I loved it. I found it was such an...book”可知，这里是指有趣的书。故选D。 15．句意：事实上，在我完成之前，我什么也没做——没有看电视，没有玩游戏，什么都没有。 after在……之后；before在……之前；while当……时；as soon as一……就……。结合“In fact, I didn’t do anything else...I finished it”可知，这里是指在我完成之前，我什么也没做。故选B。 16．句意：我一读完这本书，就立刻出去买了一副双筒望远镜。 blew out吹灭；took out取出；went out出去；worked out解决。结合“As soon as I finished the book, I...at once and bought a pair of binoculars (望远镜).”可知，这里是指出去买了一副双筒望远镜。故选C。 17．句意：为了看鸟，我需要阅读一些书籍去了解鸟类。 pay支付；worry担忧；fail失败；learn学习。结合“I needed to read books to...about birds.”可知，这里是指学习了解鸟类。故选D。 18．句意：有时候我不得不在一个地方待很长时间。 in在……里面；on在……上；at在……；for持续。结合固定搭配“for a long time持续很长一段时间”可知，该空要填“for”，符合语境。故选D。 19．句意：我得带上沉重的双筒望远镜和照相机。 maps地图；cameras照相机；umbrellas雨伞；sunglasses太阳眼镜。结合“But when you find a beautiful bird and take photos of it,”可知，这里是指带上照相机。故选B。 20．句意：但是当你发现一只美丽的鸟并给它拍照时，真地很令人兴奋。 really真地；quickly很快地；quietly安静地；lightly轻轻地。结合“exciting”可知，这里是指真令人兴奋。故选A。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 Many people don’t want to visit crowded places during their holidays. So they are trying something new: mushroom (蘑菇) picking. It is a new and exciting way to take a break from their busy lives and enjoy nature. To meet visitors’ needs, Youyunnan, an app, provides two types of tour routes (路线) for them. The first is mainly for visitors from outside Yunnan. They just need to find mushrooms. A visitor needs to pay 168 yuan for this route. The second route is for local (本地的) customers. They can pick and eat mushrooms, visit a wild mushroom market as well as enjoy picking local tea. Each visitor can join the route at the price of 298 yuan. A 35-year-old teacher, Li Yu, made a special one-day visit to Yunnan from Guangxi. “My children love mushrooms and they dream of picking mushrooms in forests. That’s why we visited Kunming to give my children a chance to enjoy the wonders of nature. And it was really a fantastic trip for them.” Li said. People greatly enjoyed the activity and learned a lot from it, such as how to pick mushrooms and how to tell if a mushroom is safe to eat. 21．Many people prefer to visit crowded places during their holidays. 22．Youyunnan has two mushroom picking routes. 23．During the mushroom picking trip, visitors can also drink local tea. 24．We can know that mushroom picking is popular with Li Yu’s children. 25．The passage mainly talks about a new way to relax in Yunnan. 【答案】21．F 22．T 23．F 24．T 25．T 【导语】本文介绍了一种在云南放松的新方式——采蘑菇。 21．细节理解题。根据第一段“Many people don’t want to visit crowded places during their holidays.”可知，许多人不想在假期去人多的地方。故答案为F。 22．细节理解题。根据第二段“To meet visitors’ needs, Youyunnan, an app, provides two types of tour routes (路线) for them.”可知，“游云南”为游客提供了两条采蘑菇的路线。故答案为T。 23．细节理解题。根据第二段“They can pick and eat mushrooms, visit a wild mushroom market as well as enjoy picking local tea.”可知，游客在采蘑菇期间，还可以享受采摘当地茶叶的乐趣，而不是喝当地的茶。故答案为F。 24．细节理解题。根据第三段“My children love mushrooms and they dream of picking mushrooms in forests.”可知，采蘑菇很受李玉的孩子们的欢迎。故答案为T。 25．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一种在云南放松的新方式——采蘑菇。故答案为T。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A Summer Programs at Museums The Postal Museum Date: July 17-23 Age: 11-13 Would you like to join us this summer vacation? You can make a stamp with your own design (设计), write and mail a postcard, and learn about the history of stamps. Tel: 965-0400 The Air and Space Museum Date: July 29-30 Age: 8-11 If you enjoy programs about air and space, please come here. It’s a good place to make and fly your own paper plane, watch an IMAX movie, and climb into a real plane. Tel: 654-0930 The Science Museum Date: August 7-20 Age: 9-12 You can experience video arts and computer technology, play VR games to explore (探索) a future city, and ask the robots questions about science. It will be wonderful! Have fun! Tel: 357-3030 The Building Museum Date: August 21-27 Age: 13-15 Want to enjoy design challenges? Come and join us. You can also go on field trips to some famous buildings, and build small houses with soft blocks. All the programs are free. Tel: 272-0560 26．Which number can you call if you want to learn about the history of stamps? A．272-0560. B．357-3030. C．654-0930. D．965-0400. 27．What can you do at the Air and Space Museum? A．Make a stamp. B．Build a house. C．Make a paper plane. D．Play VR games. 28．You can ask the robots questions about science at the ________. A．Postal Museum B．Science Museum C．Building Museum D．Air and Space Museum 29．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．All the programs at the Building Museum are free. B．You can watch an IMAX movie at the Postal Museum. C．A 13-year-old student can join in the programs at the Science Museum. D．You can join in the programs at the Air and Space Museum on August 15th. 30．Where can you probably read the passage? A．In a report. B．In a storybook. C．In a newspaper. D．In a food magazine. 【答案】26．D 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文介绍了四个博物馆的暑期活动及其相关信息。 26．细节理解题。根据“The Postal Museum”部分中的“You can make a stamp with your own design, write and mail a postcard, and learn about the history of stamps.”可知，如果你想了解邮票的历史，可以拨打“965-0400”，故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据“The Air and Space Museum”部分中的“It’s a good place to make and fly your own paper plane, watch an IMAX movie, and climb into a real plane.”可知，在航天航空博物馆可以制作纸飞机，故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“The Science Museum”部分中的“You can experience video arts and computer technology, play VR games to explore a future city, and ask the robots questions about science.”可知，你可以在科学博物馆向机器人提问科学问题，故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据“The Building Museum”部分中的“All the programs are free.”可知，建筑博物馆的所有项目都是免费的，故选A。 30．推理判断题。根据文章内容，这是一篇关于博物馆暑期活动的介绍，最有可能出现在报纸上，故选C。 B Villages in China have enjoyed their development in a digital (数字) way in recent years. With the help of digital technology, villagers are living a happier life. Digital technology makes it easy for farmers to work. Farming in the past was not easy. But now, there have been big changes in farming. For example, AI machines help farmers know when and how to fertilize (施肥) and kill diseases (疾病) in Dayi County, Sichuan Province. Digital technology also creates a new business (商业). It is called rural e-commerce (乡村电子商务). It becomes faster to sell fruit and vegetables on the Internet. This helps villagers make more money and improve their lives. And they can do many things on different apps, too. Because of digital technology, more visitors travel to beautiful villages. A good example is Huacheng Town, Guangdong Province. Visitors can know where to park their cars for free, when to buy a ticket easily and what to buy online. 31．AI machines can help farmers ________. A．make farming easier B．travel to cities C．keep in good health D．know where to fertilize 32．Because of rural e-commerce, farmers will ________. A．make less money B．live a better life C．sell fruit cheaply D．make different apps 33．In Paragraph 4, the writer gives an example in order to ________. A．tell where to park the cars B．teach how to buy a ticket online C．explain the importance of villages D．show digital technology helps develop tourism (旅游业) 34．What is the structure (结构) of this passage?(①=Paragraph 1,…) A． B． C． D． 35．What is the best title of this passage? A．The Hard Life of Villagers B．A New Way to Travel C．The Digital Technology in Villages. D．A New Business in Villages 【答案】31．A 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了数字技术在农村的发展及应用情况。 31．细节理解题。根据“Digital technology makes it easy for farmers to work. ”可知，人工智能机器使农民更容易工作。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据“This helps villagers make more money and improve their lives.”可知，帮助村民挣更多钱并提高他们的生活。故选B。 33．推理判断题。根据“Because of digital technology, more visitors travel to beautiful villages.”以及“A good example is Huacheng Town, Guangdong Province. Visitors can know where to park their cars for free, when to buy a ticket easily and what to buy online.”可知，由于数字技术的发展，越来越多的游客到美丽的村庄旅游，作者举例子是为了展示数字技术有助于发展旅游业。故选D。 34．篇章结构题。文章第一段总述了数字技术对农村发展帮助颇多；第二、三、四段分别介绍了数字技术在务农、电子商务和旅游方面的作用。故选A。 35．最佳标题题。根据“With the help of digital technology, villagers are living a happier life.”可知，本文主要介绍了数字技术使村民们过上了更轻松、更幸福的生活，因此C项“农村数字技术”最适合做本文的标题。故选C。 C Months ago, a student from Chongqing who is studying in the UK shared a traditional Chinese snack called “tanghulu” on the streets in the UK. She dressed in traditional Chinese hanfu and shared the snack to people. When the girl was sharing her homemade tanghulu to people, a Chinese boy came by. He was born in the UK and has never been to China. But his nickname (小名) was “Tanghulu”! In surprise, he came to know where his nickname came from. He tried the snack and really liked it. Tanghulu is a popular snack in northern China, especially in Beijing. It looks very pretty with red haws (山楂) on it. The candy coating makes it look glimmering in the light, like glass shining. Haw s are sour (酸的), but they taste amazing with the sweet candy coating. In cold winters, the candy coating becomes crispy (酥脆的). Nowadays, tanghulu has become more and more popular not only because of its amazing taste and pretty shape, but also because of videos on social media (媒体) from Chinese young people. They show how to make it and enjoy it. So many foreigners expect to try this traditional Chinese snack. 36．What did the Chinese student do on the streets in the UK? A．She shared her tanghulu. B．She sold her hanfu to people. C．She made videos about tanghulu. D．She helped children put on hanfu. 37．The boy named Tanghulu felt ________ when he saw the snack tanghulu. A．shy B．bad C．worried D．surprised 38．What does the underlined word “glimmering” in paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A．苦涩的 B．昏暗的 C．闪光的 D．柔软的 39．Tanghulu gets popular in the world because of ________. ① its great taste     ②the pretty shape     ③its low price     ④social media A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④ 40．From this passage, we can know ________. A．many foreigners want to taste tanghulu B．the boy called Tanghulu grew up in China C．tanghulu is a popular snack in southern China D．the candy coating of tanghulu becomes crispy on hot days 【答案】36．A 37．D 38．C 39．B 40．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统小吃——糖葫芦。 36．细节理解题。根据“Months ago, a student from Chongqing who is studying in the UK shared a traditional Chinese snack called ‘tanghulu’ on the streets in the UK”可知，中国学生在英国街头分享了糖葫芦，故选A。 37．细节理解题。根据“In surprise, he came to know where his nickname came from”可知，男孩很惊讶，故选D。 38．词义猜测题。根据“like glass shining”可知，这就像玻璃在闪闪发光。说明此句含义为“糖果涂层使它在光线下闪闪发光”。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据“Nowadays, tanghulu has become more and more popular not only because of its amazing taste and pretty shape, but also because of videos on social media (媒体) from Chinese young people”可知，如今，糖葫芦越来越受欢迎，不仅因为它令人惊叹的味道和漂亮的形状，还因为中国年轻人在社交媒体上的视频。故选B。 40．细节理解题。根据“So many foreigners expect to try this traditional Chinese snack.”可知，很多外国人都希望尝试糖葫芦。故选A。 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Thanks to the popular movie, Ne Zha 2, many foreigners now know and love the famous Chinese hero! It has become a huge success. 41 By Feb. 18, it had made an amazing 12.35 billion yuan at the box office, becoming the top-earning animated film of all time. The story comes from Chinese mythology (神话). 42 They work together to stop a plan that puts their families and the Dragon Tribe (族) in danger. The movie shocks people all over the world because of the interesting story and exciting action scenes. Max from Russia said online, “The sea monsters attacking Chen Tang Guan is really amazing.” Rachel from the US told Cover News, “The movie told me that power (力量) is not just about being strong, but also about never giving up.”— 43 Some foreigners can’t understand parts of the movie because of Chinese mythology. 44 They ask questions about why Ne Zha’s teacher rides a pig and what “Heavenly Tribulation (天劫)” means. Although some people are confused by these questions, many foreigners call the movie “the Chinese version of Marvel”. Many start to learn more about Chinese mythology. 45 Ne Zha is like a cultural ambassador (大使) for China! A．Ne Zha has a special look and character. B．It even changes people’s opinions on power. C．It is popular both at home and abroad (国外). D．It tells the story of Ne Zha and his friend Ao Bing. E．Some even see it as a way to study Chinese culture. F．But they are interested in the movie’s cultural meanings. G．The movie made Chinese proud (自豪的) of their cartoons. 【答案】41．C 42．D 43．B 44．F 45．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《哪吒之魔童闹海》的票房成绩、故事来源、受到的喜爱等方面，向读者介绍了这部电影及其对传播中国文化的作用。 41．根据“By Feb. 18, it had made an amazing 12.35 billion yuan at the box office, becoming the top-earning animated film of all time”可知，此处应是介绍电影《哪吒之魔童闹海》的票房成绩，C项“它在国内外都很受欢迎。”符合语境，故选C。 42．根据“The story comes from Chinese mythology...They work together to stop a plan that puts their families and the Dragon Tribe (族) in danger”可知，此处介绍电影的故事内容。D项“它告诉了哪吒和他的朋友敖丙的故事。”符合语境，故选D。 43．根据“The movie told me that power (力量) is not just about being strong, but also about never giving up.”可知，此处应是与力量有关。B项“它甚至改变了人们对权力的看法。”符合语境，故选B。 44．根据“Some foreigners can’t understand parts of the movie because of Chinese mythology...They ask questions about why Ne Zha’s teacher rides a pig”可知，一些外国人虽然不了解中国神话，但他们对电影中的文化意义感兴趣。F项“但他们对这部电影的文化意义感兴趣。”符合语境，故选F。 45．根据“Many start to learn more about Chinese mythology...Ne Zha is like a cultural ambassador (大使) for China”可知，这部电影让一些外国人开始了解中国文化。E项“有些人甚至将其视为研究中国文化的一种方式。”符合语境，故选E。 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46．The longer we keep , the better we will be. (learn) 【答案】learning 【详解】句意：我们学习的时间越长，我们就会越好。keep doing sth“继续做某事”，此处需用动名词learning，作宾语。故填learning。 47．Every time I go back to my hometown, I feel . (peace) 【答案】peaceful 【详解】句意：每次我回到家乡，我都感到很平静。根据“Every time I go back to my hometown, I feel … .”结合备选词可知，此处应用形容词作表语，表示感到平静，因此用peaceful“平静的”。故填peaceful。 48．The sky went dark and it started to rain heavily. (sudden) 【答案】suddenly 【详解】句意：天变黑了，开始下起大雨。根据句子结构，空格处需要一个副词来修饰动词短语“started to rain heavily”，表示“突然地”。sudden是形容词，其副词形式为suddenly。故填suddenly。 49．It’s the time I’ve watched the popular show, To the Wonder (《我的阿勒泰》). (two) 【答案】second 【详解】句意：这是我第二次看这部热门剧《我的阿勒泰》。根据“It’s the...time”可知，此处需要用序数词表示“第二次”，second“第二次”。故填second。 50．Recently, the China-Laos Railway has become a great choice for because it’s fast and comfortable. (passenger) 【答案】passengers 【详解】句意：最近，中老铁路因其快速和舒适而成为旅客的绝佳选择。passenger“乘客”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填passengers。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51．Listening to makes me relaxed. (乡村音乐) 【答案】country music 【详解】句意：听乡村音乐让我放松。根据中文提示，可知此处需填名词短语country music“乡村音乐”，作宾语。故填country music。 52．Kunming is warm like spring . (终年；全年) 【答案】all year round 【详解】句意：昆明一年四季温暖如春。all year round“终年，全年”，是固定短语。故填all year round。 53．We more volunteers to help homeless cats. (需要) 【答案】need 【详解】句意：我们需要更多的志愿者来帮助无家可归的猫。need“需要”，句子是一般现在时，主语是we，动词用原形。故填need。 54．Tanghulu brings back many of our childhood. (甜蜜的回忆) 【答案】sweet memories 【详解】句意：糖葫芦带回了我们童年的许多甜蜜回忆。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填sweet“甜蜜的”，形容词作定语，memory“回忆”，可数名词，many修饰复数名词。故填sweet memories。 55．I getting up early and reading English for half an hour every day. (习惯于) 【答案】am used to/get used to 【详解】句意：我习惯每天早起读半小时英语。be/get used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”；主语为“I”，时态为一般现在时，be动词用am，get用动词原形，故填am used to/get used to。 第3节 书面表达（满分10分） 56．提示：每个人都经历过童年，小时候的一些玩具总是令人难忘的。请以“My Favorite Toy”为题，用英语写一篇短文，向大家介绍你最爱的玩具以及你喜欢它的原因。 要求：1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于 80个； 2.语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁； 3.文中不得使用你的真实姓名，校名，否则以零分计； 4.请将短文写在答题卡上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分。 My Favorite Toy ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favorite Toy My favorite toy from childhood is my teddy bear. I have had it since I was a child. My grandmother gave it to me as a birthday gift on my fourth birthday. I love the teddy bear so much because it was very beautiful and cool. It is special to me because my grandmother made it for me by herself. I’ll keep it forever to remind me of my grandmother. The teddy bear has left many good and sweet memories in my heart. I always slept next to it when I was a child. It made me feel safe. I often played with it. It looked like my friend. Thanks to the teddy bear, I didn’t feel lonely. All in all, it may be a bit old but I like it very much. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时和一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要围绕主题，表述你最爱的玩具以及你喜欢它的原因。适当增加细节，表述完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，直入主题表述我最喜欢的玩具是什么； 第二步，详细表述喜欢这个玩具的原因及玩具给自己带来的影响； 第三步，对文章做出总结。 [亮点词汇] ①remind sb of使某人想起 ②Thanks to多亏 ③All in all总之 [高分句型] ①I love the teddy bear so much because it was very beautiful and cool.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②I always slept next to it when I was a child.（when引导的时间状语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（云南卷） 英 语 本试卷共三个部分，满分70分。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1．It’s___________ unusual machine. It can help us do much work. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．—Did you take any photos yesterday? —No, I didn’t. I left my ___________ at home. A．radio B．alarm C．camera D．umbrella 3．—Which of the two T-shirts do you like? —____________. I don’t like their styles. A．Neither B．Either C．Both D．None 4．—Where have you been ____________ ? —I’ve travelled to Kunming. A．heavily B．completely C．suddenly D．recently 5．If you don’t____________, you will be late for the meeting. A．cheer up B．hurry up C．give up D．put up 6．— Is Qomolangma______________ mountain in the world? — Yes. It is____________ than any other mountain. A．higher; higher B．higher; the highest C．the highest; the highest D．the highest; higher 7．—Would you like to watch the movie with me? —I’d love to, but I ______________ it already. A．watch B．watched C．have watched D．was watching 8．_____________ I was doing my homework, my mother was washing clothes. A．While B．Although C．Since D．Before 9．When we are in trouble, we _____________  keep cool and never lose heart. A．could B．should C．couldn’t D．shouldn’t 10．My best friend encouraged me _____________ with our teacher about my problems. A．talk B．talked C．talking D．to talk 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 When I was a child, I was never interested in nature. Then one day my aunt bought me a 11 for my birthday. It was called Birding on Borrowed Time. When she 12 it to me, I was a little unhappy. It didn’t seem very interesting, and I wanted new games for 13 phone. My aunt made me read it. So I read it and I loved it. I found it was such an 14 book that I truly forgot about time. In fact, I didn’t do anything else 15 I finished it—no TV, no games, nothing. As soon as I finished the book, I 16 at once and bought a pair of binoculars (望远镜). After that, I found watching birds was one of the most interesting things in the world. To watch the birds, I needed to read books to 17 about birds. Now I know more birds’ names than before, I can tell what they look like, how they fly and where to find them. Watching birds is interesting but not easy. Sometimes I have to stay in one place 18 a long time. I have to take heavy binoculars and 19 with me. But when you find a beautiful bird and take photos of it, it is 20 exciting. 11．A．book B．cake C．flower D．computer 12．A．sold B．wrote C．gave D．bought 13．A．his B．my C．her D．your 14．A．unfair B．useless C．impolite D．interesting 15．A．after B．before C．while D．as soon as 16．A．blew out B．took out C．went out D．worked out 17．A．pay B．worry C．fail D．learn 18．A．in B．on C．at D．for 19．A．maps B．cameras C．umbrellas D．sunglasses 20．A．really B．quickly C．quietly D．lightly 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 Many people don’t want to visit crowded places during their holidays. So they are trying something new: mushroom (蘑菇) picking. It is a new and exciting way to take a break from their busy lives and enjoy nature. To meet visitors’ needs, Youyunnan, an app, provides two types of tour routes (路线) for them. The first is mainly for visitors from outside Yunnan. They just need to find mushrooms. A visitor needs to pay 168 yuan for this route. The second route is for local (本地的) customers. They can pick and eat mushrooms, visit a wild mushroom market as well as enjoy picking local tea. Each visitor can join the route at the price of 298 yuan. A 35-year-old teacher, Li Yu, made a special one-day visit to Yunnan from Guangxi. “My children love mushrooms and they dream of picking mushrooms in forests. That’s why we visited Kunming to give my children a chance to enjoy the wonders of nature. And it was really a fantastic trip for them.” Li said. People greatly enjoyed the activity and learned a lot from it, such as how to pick mushrooms and how to tell if a mushroom is safe to eat. 21．Many people prefer to visit crowded places during their holidays. 22．Youyunnan has two mushroom picking routes. 23．During the mushroom picking trip, visitors can also drink local tea. 24．We can know that mushroom picking is popular with Li Yu’s children. 25．The passage mainly talks about a new way to relax in Yunnan. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A Summer Programs at Museums The Postal Museum Date: July 17-23 Age: 11-13 Would you like to join us this summer vacation? You can make a stamp with your own design (设计), write and mail a postcard, and learn about the history of stamps. Tel: 965-0400 The Air and Space Museum Date: July 29-30 Age: 8-11 If you enjoy programs about air and space, please come here. It’s a good place to make and fly your own paper plane, watch an IMAX movie, and climb into a real plane. Tel: 654-0930 The Science Museum Date: August 7-20 Age: 9-12 You can experience video arts and computer technology, play VR games to explore (探索) a future city, and ask the robots questions about science. It will be wonderful! Have fun! Tel: 357-3030 The Building Museum Date: August 21-27 Age: 13-15 Want to enjoy design challenges? Come and join us. You can also go on field trips to some famous buildings, and build small houses with soft blocks. All the programs are free. Tel: 272-0560 26．Which number can you call if you want to learn about the history of stamps? A．272-0560. B．357-3030. C．654-0930. D．965-0400. 27．What can you do at the Air and Space Museum? A．Make a stamp. B．Build a house. C．Make a paper plane. D．Play VR games. 28．You can ask the robots questions about science at the ________. A．Postal Museum B．Science Museum C．Building Museum D．Air and Space Museum 29．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．All the programs at the Building Museum are free. B．You can watch an IMAX movie at the Postal Museum. C．A 13-year-old student can join in the programs at the Science Museum. D．You can join in the programs at the Air and Space Museum on August 15th. 30．Where can you probably read the passage? A．In a report. B．In a storybook. C．In a newspaper. D．In a food magazine. B Villages in China have enjoyed their development in a digital (数字) way in recent years. With the help of digital technology, villagers are living a happier life. Digital technology makes it easy for farmers to work. Farming in the past was not easy. But now, there have been big changes in farming. For example, AI machines help farmers know when and how to fertilize (施肥) and kill diseases (疾病) in Dayi County, Sichuan Province. Digital technology also creates a new business (商业). It is called rural e-commerce (乡村电子商务). It becomes faster to sell fruit and vegetables on the Internet. This helps villagers make more money and improve their lives. And they can do many things on different apps, too. Because of digital technology, more visitors travel to beautiful villages. A good example is Huacheng Town, Guangdong Province. Visitors can know where to park their cars for free, when to buy a ticket easily and what to buy online. 31．AI machines can help farmers ________. A．make farming easier B．travel to cities C．keep in good health D．know where to fertilize 32．Because of rural e-commerce, farmers will ________. A．make less money B．live a better life C．sell fruit cheaply D．make different apps 33．In Paragraph 4, the writer gives an example in order to ________. A．tell where to park the cars B．teach how to buy a ticket online C．explain the importance of villages D．show digital technology helps develop tourism (旅游业) 34．What is the structure (结构) of this passage?(①=Paragraph 1,…) A． B． C． D． 35．What is the best title of this passage? A．The Hard Life of Villagers B．A New Way to Travel C．The Digital Technology in Villages. D．A New Business in Villages C Months ago, a student from Chongqing who is studying in the UK shared a traditional Chinese snack called “tanghulu” on the streets in the UK. She dressed in traditional Chinese hanfu and shared the snack to people. When the girl was sharing her homemade tanghulu to people, a Chinese boy came by. He was born in the UK and has never been to China. But his nickname (小名) was “Tanghulu”! In surprise, he came to know where his nickname came from. He tried the snack and really liked it. Tanghulu is a popular snack in northern China, especially in Beijing. It looks very pretty with red haws (山楂) on it. The candy coating makes it look glimmering in the light, like glass shining. Haw s are sour (酸的), but they taste amazing with the sweet candy coating. In cold winters, the candy coating becomes crispy (酥脆的). Nowadays, tanghulu has become more and more popular not only because of its amazing taste and pretty shape, but also because of videos on social media (媒体) from Chinese young people. They show how to make it and enjoy it. So many foreigners expect to try this traditional Chinese snack. 36．What did the Chinese student do on the streets in the UK? A．She shared her tanghulu. B．She sold her hanfu to people. C．She made videos about tanghulu. D．She helped children put on hanfu. 37．The boy named Tanghulu felt ________ when he saw the snack tanghulu. A．shy B．bad C．worried D．surprised 38．What does the underlined word “glimmering” in paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A．苦涩的 B．昏暗的 C．闪光的 D．柔软的 39．Tanghulu gets popular in the world because of ________. ① its great taste     ②the pretty shape     ③its low price     ④social media A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④ 40．From this passage, we can know ________. A．many foreigners want to taste tanghulu B．the boy called Tanghulu grew up in China C．tanghulu is a popular snack in southern China D．the candy coating of tanghulu becomes crispy on hot days 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Thanks to the popular movie, Ne Zha 2, many foreigners now know and love the famous Chinese hero! It has become a huge success. 41 By Feb. 18, it had made an amazing 12.35 billion yuan at the box office, becoming the top-earning animated film of all time. The story comes from Chinese mythology (神话). 42 They work together to stop a plan that puts their families and the Dragon Tribe (族) in danger. The movie shocks people all over the world because of the interesting story and exciting action scenes. Max from Russia said online, “The sea monsters attacking Chen Tang Guan is really amazing.” Rachel from the US told Cover News, “The movie told me that power (力量) is not just about being strong, but also about never giving up.”— 43 Some foreigners can’t understand parts of the movie because of Chinese mythology. 44 They ask questions about why Ne Zha’s teacher rides a pig and what “Heavenly Tribulation (天劫)” means. Although some people are confused by these questions, many foreigners call the movie “the Chinese version of Marvel”. Many start to learn more about Chinese mythology. 45 Ne Zha is like a cultural ambassador (大使) for China! A．Ne Zha has a special look and character. B．It even changes people’s opinions on power. C．It is popular both at home and abroad (国外). D．It tells the story of Ne Zha and his friend Ao Bing. E．Some even see it as a way to study Chinese culture. F．But they are interested in the movie’s cultural meanings. G．The movie made Chinese proud (自豪的) of their cartoons. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46．The longer we keep , the better we will be. (learn) 47．Every time I go back to my hometown, I feel . (peace) 48．The sky went dark and it started to rain heavily. (sudden) 49．It’s the time I’ve watched the popular show, To the Wonder (《我的阿勒泰》). (two) 50．Recently, the China-Laos Railway has become a great choice for because it’s fast and comfortable. (passenger) 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51．Listening to makes me relaxed. (乡村音乐) 52．Kunming is warm like spring . (终年；全年) 53．We more volunteers to help homeless cats. (需要) 54．Tanghulu brings back many of our childhood. (甜蜜的回忆) 55．I getting up early and reading English for half an hour every day. (习惯于) 第3节 书面表达（满分10分） 56．提示：每个人都经历过童年，小时候的一些玩具总是令人难忘的。请以“My Favorite Toy”为题，用英语写一篇短文，向大家介绍你最爱的玩具以及你喜欢它的原因。 要求：1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于 80个； 2.语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁； 3.文中不得使用你的真实姓名，校名，否则以零分计； 4.请将短文写在答题卡上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分。 My Favorite Toy ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$