八年级英语下学期期末考试（辽宁卷）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版）

2024-2025学年八年级下学期末考试（辽宁卷） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色中性笔将答案写在对应题目的答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A WONDERFUL NIGHT AT DA YANG AQUARIUM (海洋馆) Have you ever seen sea animals at night? What do they do? Eat? Sleep? Swim? Let’s go and enjoy the happy time. Time: 6: 00 p. m. ~8: 30 p. m. Saturday Tour A 6: 30 p. m. ~7: 00 p. m. Walking time. Walking with the penguins. Tour B 7: 00 p. m. ~7: 30 p. m. Playing time. Playing with the seals. Tour C 7: 30 p. m. ~8: 00 p. m. Feeding time. Feeding the fish. Tour D 8: 00 p. m. ~8: 30 p. m. Picture-taking time. Taking pictures with the dolphins. * You can enjoy dinner at our restaurant under the water from 6: 00 to 6: 30. * You can’t eat anything while you are watching the sea animals. * You cannot spend time with all four kinds of sea animals in one tour. * Each tour costs 15 yuan. You can buy the tickets at the gate of the aquarium. * You can decide which tour you will join after you arrive at the aquarium. 1．If you want to play with the seals, which tour should you choose? A．Tour A． B．Tour B． C．Tour C． D．Tour D． 2．If you want to enjoy 4 tours, how much will you pay for then? A．15 yuan. B．30 yuan. C．45 yuan. D．60 yuan. 3．What can’t you do while you are watching the sea animals? A．Feed the fish. B．Walk with the penguins. C．Eat food. D．Take pictures. 4．How many activities can you enjoy at the aquarium at most in one night? A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了大洋海洋馆夜晚关于海洋动物的四种旅行及注意事项等。 1．细节理解题。根据“Tour B...Playing with the seals.”可知，如果你想和海豹一起玩，你应该选择B旅行，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Each tour costs 15 yuan.”可知，每种旅行是15元，四个总共是60元。故选D。 3． 细节理解题。根据“You can’t eat anything while you are watching the sea animals.”可知，当看海洋动物时，不能吃东西。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据表格四种旅行以及“You can enjoy dinner at our restaurant under the water from 6: 00 to 6: 30.”可知，一晚上最多能在海洋馆享受的活动有旅游ABCD和水下餐厅用餐，共五项活动。故选C。 B The wind blows through Jennifer’s hair. The red sun is going down. She is on the beach, looking up at the orange sky. It’s really beautiful. She doesn’t feel happy these days, but this place makes her relaxed. “It’s getting late, ” she thinks. “I must go home; my parents have no idea where I am.” “What will they say when I get home after missing (失踪) all day?” she can’t stop thinking. She starts walking home. Just in a few hundred meters she’ll be safe at home. It’s getting dark and cold. The sun set a few minutes ago. She wishes she had her favorite sweater to keep warm. With this idea, she finally sees the front door. She walks into the house and goes into the kitchen. There, she finds a note. It says, “Dear Ellen, there is some coffee for you.” Ellen is her mother, but where is she? Jennifer then walks into her parents’ room. She sees her mother sleeping in bed. Jennifer wants to wake her, but she doesn’t. Her face looks so tired. She just lies down next to her and goes to sleep. When Jennifer wakes up, she is in her own bed. It feels so good to be home. Then she hears someone say, “Are you OK, dear? You know you get us very, very scared. ” 5．When does the story start? A．In the morning. B．At noon. C．In the evening. D．At night. 6．Why doesn’t Jennifer wake up her mother? A．She wants to sleep next to her. B．Her father tells her not to do so. C．She wants her to have a good sleep. D．Her mother doesn’t want to talk to her. 7．How does Jennifer feel at the end of the story? A．Relaxed and warm. B．Sorry and unhappy. C．Worried and scared. D．Tired and sleepy. 8．What does the story tell us? A．Parents are always right. B．Tell your parents before you go out. C．Home is always a warm and safe place. D．Family members should help each other. 【答案】5．C 6．C 7．A 8．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了詹妮弗因心情不佳在海滩待到傍晚，回家后看到疲惫的母亲睡着，不忍心叫醒她，最后在自己床上醒来并感受到母亲的关切，体会到家的温暖与安全感。 5．细节理解题。根据“The red sun is going down”和“It’s getting late”可知，故事开始时太阳正在落下，天色渐晚，属于傍晚。故选C。 6．推理判断题。根据“Her face looks so tired. She just lies down next to her and goes to sleep”可知，Jennifer看到母亲满脸疲惫，不想吵醒她，希望母亲好好休息。故选C。 7．细节理解题。根据“It feels so good to be home”及“Are you OK, dear?”可知，Jennifer回到家后感到舒适，且感受到家人的温暖。故选A。 8．主旨大意题。根据“she is in her own bed. It feels so good to be home.”可知，故事通过Jennifer从海滩返家的经历，描绘了她从不安到感受到家的温暖的过程，突出“家是温暖安全的港湾”这一主题。故选C。 C There are many colors in nature. But do you think that a color has weight (重量)? I think you’ll say “no”. But I’m afraid you are wrong. If you don’t believe it, you may do a small experiment (实验). First, put two objects (物品) with the same weight into two boxes. Then cover the boxes. Third, wrap (包裹) one box with a red piece of paper, the other one with a white piece of paper. OK, now hold the boxes with your hand one by one. It is certain that you will think the red one is a little heavier. Why do you think so? A scientist found that different colors have different weights in man’s mind. That is to say, every color has its own weight in our mind. The scientists told us that colors also have smell. Can you smell colors? Of course not. Then why did the scientists say so? That is because every color stands for (代表) a kind of light with a certain wavelength (波长). It reaches our brain (大脑) through sense organs (感觉器官). In this research, scientists say that people accept the colors they like, and refuse the colors they hate. So your body and mind will be healthy by using the colors you like. Or you’ll be nervous or even get ill. For example, you like blue and hate red. If you stay in a room with red windows, wallpaper and tables and chairs for two hours, you’ll feel you have been there for four hours. But if the room is blue, you’ll feel you have been there for only an hour. And, if a person walks out of a blue room and into a red room, his temperature will rise. That means our body temperature will change with different colors. 9．From the experiment, we know that ________. A．the two boxes don’t have the same weight B．colors can change the weight of an object C．the red paper is heavier than the white paper D．colors have different weights in people’s mind 10．From the fourth paragraph, we can infer (推断) ________. A．the smell of colors is changeable (可变的) B．people can sense (感受) the light from colors C．people can smell the colors through the nose D．all the colors have the same smell 11．Which of the following is TRUE? A．White color is heavier than red color. B．People may get ill if they refuse the colors they don’t like. C．People can stay longer in red rooms than in blue rooms. D．People’s body temperature will change with different colors. 12．We can know from the passage that ________. A．red color is bad for our health B．people may get nervous in a red room C．blue color can raise (提升) our body temperature D．colors can influence (影响) our mood (情绪) and health 【答案】9．D 10．B 11．D 12．D 【导语】本文给我们讲述了一些关于颜色的我们从来都没想过的事实。例如，颜色是有重量的，人们能感觉到颜色，颜色能影响我们的心情和健康等。 9．细节理解题。根据“A scientist found that different colors have different weights in man’s mind”可知，一位科学家发现，不同的颜色在人们的脑海中有不同的重量。故选D。 10．推理判断题。根据“That is because every color stands for (代表) a kind of light with a certain wavelength (波长). It reaches our brain (大脑) through sense organs (感觉器官).”可推知，人们可以从颜色中感受到光。故选B。 11．细节理解题。根据“That means our body temperature will change with different colors.”可知，人的体温会随着颜色的不同而变化。故选D。 12．推理判断题。根据“So your body and mind will be healthy by using the colors you like. Or you’ll be nervous or even get ill.”可推知，颜色可以影响我们的情绪和健康。故选D。 D High school students from around the world recently proved that robotics isn’t just about building machines — it’s about solving real - world problems. The 2025 FIRST Robotics Competition in Shanghai (FRC), held at East China Normal University in March, brought together nearly 1,000 high school students from 43 teams coming from different countries and regions, including China, the United States, and Australia. This year’s theme, “Reefscape” (拯救珊瑚), challenged students to design robots to rebuild ocean ecosystems. The challenges tested students’ both technical skills and environmental care. Among the competitors, two Shanghai teams stood out. Team 6941 “Iron - Pulse” from Shanghai Pinghe School won first place, while Team 6940 “Violet Z” from a local high school took third. Both teams will compete in the world championship in Houston, USA． As the world’s highest - level youth robotics competition, FRC requires strong teamwork, Mei Kai, the 17 - year - old captain of Iron - Pulse, explained. “Everyone has a role to play — whether it’s the driver, coach, technician or programmer — and success comes from working together,” he said. Song Jinyang, coach of Violet Z, believes that this level of close cooperation among students helps to improve their ability to solve complex problems. “when a robot part fails, students must figure out the problems step by step, this teaches them teamwork,” she added. The competition also encouraged global friendship. Violet Z once shared their coding tips with teams from other countries. “Real progress isn’t about beating others — it’s learning together,” said Iron - Pulse’s coach Jin Shifei. “If your competitor is missing a part and you happen to have it, would you lend it to them? Of course, the answer is yes — that’s the true success of education,” he added. Through teamwork and kindness, these young students proved technology can protect our oceans and bring the world closer. 13．What is the theme of the 2025 FIRST Robotics Competition (FRC)? A．Building the fastest robot in the world. B．Solving land pollution with robots. C．Rebuilding ocean ecosystems through robotics. D．Creating robots for ocean exploration. 14．What does the underlined word “complex” mean in paragraph 6? A．complicated B．basic C．normal D．simple 15．What can be inferred from Jin Shifei’s words about lending parts to competitors? A．Competition success is measured by defeating others. B．True educational success lies in teamwork instead of competition. C．Teams should prioritize their own needs over helping others. D．Sharing resources is against the competition rules. 16．Which can be the best title of the passage? A．Shanghai Robotics Rising: Engineering Tomorrow, Today! B．A Student - Led Robot Business for Ocean Protection C．Teens, Tech and Teamwork: Saving Oceans with Robot Innovation D．Robots and competition: An Ocean Protection Business of Young Students 【答案】13．C 14．A 15．B 16．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年第一届机器人竞赛的主题，以及参赛者对此次比赛的看法。 13．细节理解题。根据第三段“This year’s theme, “Reefscape” (拯救珊瑚), challenged students to design robots to rebuild ocean ecosystems.”可知，2025年第一届机器人竞赛的主题是拯救珊瑚。故选C。 14．词义猜测题。根据第六段点“Song Jinyang, coach of Violet Z, believes that this level of close cooperation among students helps to improve their ability to solve complex problems.”可知，Song Jinyang认为，这种学生之间的密切合作有助于提高他们解决复杂问题的能力。所以划线词“complex”在这里是指“复杂的”。故选A。 15．推理判断题。根据第七段“Real progress isn’t about beating others — it’s learning together”和“If your competitor is missing a part and you happen to have it, would you lend it to them? Of course, the answer is yes — that’s the true success of education”可知，金石飞说：真正的进步不是打败别人，而是一起学习，如果你的竞争对手缺少一个零件，而你恰好有，你会借给他们吗？当然，答案是肯定的——这是教育的真正成功。也就是说真正的教育成功在于团队合作，而不是竞争。故选B。 16．最佳标题题。根据最后一段“Through teamwork and kindness, these young students proved technology can protect our oceans and bring the world closer.”及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了2025年第一届机器人竞赛的主题，以及参赛者对此次比赛的看法，通过团队合作和善良，年轻的学生证明了技术可以保护我们的海洋，让世界更近。选项C“青少年、技术和团队合作：通过机器人创新拯救海洋”最适合作为本文的标题。故选C。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Nowadays, a new way is used to decide who are the top students in school. The best students are those who not only get high marks, but also follow the rules and the behavior standards (标准) for students. 17 Learn to be loving and caring. Good students care for other people and love animals. They always put themselves in another person’s shoes. Tell the truth. 18 That’s not something an honest student should do. If you have played computer games for two hours in your room, don’t tell your parents you were doing homework. Cooperate (合作) with others. It would be more helpful for your group in this way. Did you argue with your teammates when your basketball team lost? 19 Be friendly to the people you are with. Try to think of others instead of only yourself. 20 . It can be very useful for your studies. we can get much more information, news as well as knowledge from the Internet. However, some websites on the Internet aren’t for students, so make sure to visit the ones that are good for you. A．Be a top student. B．Use the Internet properly. C．Have you ever cheated in an exam? D．Only team work can make your team stronger. E．Here are some of the new rules and standards. 【答案】17．E 18．C 19．D 20．B 【导语】本文主要介绍关于学校优等生的新规则和新标准的内容。 17．根据“The best students are those who not only get high marks, but also follow the rules and the behavior standards (标准) for students.”和“Learn to be loving and caring...”可知，空处是承上启下的句子，介绍学校优等生的新规则和标准。选项E“以下是一些新的规则和标准。”符合语境。故选E。 18．根据“Tell the truth.”和“If you have played computer games for two hours in your room, don’t tell your parents you were doing homework.”可知，要实话实说，不能撒谎。选项C“你在考试中作弊过吗？”符合语境。故选C。 19．根据“Cooperate (合作) with others.”可知，本段介绍要与他人合作。选项D“只有团队合作才能让你的团队更强大。”符合语境。故选D。 20．根据“It can be very useful for your studies. we can get much more information, news as well as knowledge from the Internet.”可知，我们可以从互联网上获得更多的信息、新闻和知识。选项B“正确使用互联网。”符合语境。故选B。 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D匹四个选项中出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Years ago in Scotland, Mr. and Mrs. Clark had a dream of travelling to the United States. with their nine children. Clark and his wife worked hard and saved enough 21 and got passports (护照) for the whole family on a new ship to the United States. The whole family was full of 22 about life in America. However, seven days before their trip, the youngest son was bitten (咬) by a dog. 23 , he wasn’t hurt too badly, but the doctor told Mr. Clark that al the family should be separated (分开) for fourteen days. The family’s dream 24 . They couldn’t go on the trip to America. The father was very 25 and said many bad words to both his son and the dog because he didn’t want to lose the chance to travel to the United States. Five days later, the 26 news travelled around Scotland—Titanic (泰坦尼克号) had gone down. The famous ship had gone down with hundreds of lives in it. The Clark family was to have been on that ship, but because the son was bitten by a dog, they had to stay in Scotland. When Mr. Clark 27 the news, he hugged his son for saving the 28 . He thanked his son and the dog for saving their lives and 29 a sad thing into a lucky one. 30 they missed the chance to visit the United States, they felt lucky to be alive. 21．A．food B．luck C．money D．success 22．A．excitement B．satisfaction C．fear D．trouble 23．A．Luckily B．Typically C．Recently D．Finally 24．A．happened B．started C．worked D．ended 25．A．nervous B．angry C．lonely D．worried 26．A．sad B．good C．exciting D．boring 27．A．passed B．heard C．reported D．sent 28．A．hometown B．people C．country D．family 29．A．putting B．taking C．turning D．carrying 30．A．When B．Unless C．Although D．Since 【答案】 21．C 22．A 23．A 24．D 25．B 26．A 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了克拉克一家原计划去美国旅行，但是小儿子被狗咬了，被迫推迟了旅行，但是那条船沉没了，克拉克认为糟糕的事情变成了幸运的事。 21．句意：Clark和他的妻子努力工作，攒够了钱，为全家人在一艘去美国的新船上拿到了护照。 food食物；luck运气；money钱；success成功。根据前文“Years ago in Scotland, Mr. and Mrs. Clark had a dream of travelling to the United States. with their nine children.”可知，要去旅行，所以应是努力工作攒钱。故选C。 22．句意：全家人都对美国的生活充满了兴奋。 excitement兴奋；surprise惊喜；fear害怕；trouble麻烦。根据“Clark and his wife worked hard and saved enough ... and got passports for the whole family on a new ship to the United States.”可知，要去美国旅行了，所以应是很兴奋的。故选A。 23．句意：幸运的是，他没有伤得太重，但医生告诉克拉克先生，全家应该隔离十四天。。 Luckily幸运地；Typically典型地；Recently最近；Finally最后。根据“he wasn’t hurt too badly”可知，他没有伤得太重。故选A。 24．句意：家庭的梦想结束了。 happened发生；started开始；worked工作；ended结束。根据“They couldn’t go on the trip to America.”可知，家庭去美国旅行梦想结束了。 故选D。 25．句意：父亲非常生气，对儿子和狗说了许多难听的话，因为他不想失去去美国旅行的机会。 nervous紧张的；angry生气的；lonely孤独的；worried担心的。根据“said many bad words to both his son and the dog”可知，父亲应是很生气。故选B。 26．句意：五天后，悲伤的消息传遍了苏格兰——泰坦尼克号沉没了。 sad悲伤的；good好的；exciting激动人心的；boring令人厌倦的。根据“Titanic had gone down.”可知，这是一个悲伤的消息。故选A。 27．句意：当Clark先生听到这个消息时，他拥抱了救了这个家庭的儿子。 passed通过；heard听到；reported报告；sent送。根据“the news”可知，是听到了这个消息。故选B。 28．句意：当Clark先生听到这个消息时，他拥抱了救了这个家庭的儿子。 hometown家乡；people人们；country国家；family家庭。根据前文“They couldn't go on the trip to America.”可知，是Clark一家没去旅行，所以是救了这个家庭。故选D。 29．句意：他感谢儿子和狗救了他们的命，把悲伤的事情变成了幸运的事情。 putting放；taking带走；turning变成；carrying携带。turn ... into ... “把……变成……”。故选C。 30．句意：虽然他们错过了参观美国的机会，但他们觉得活着很幸运。 When当……时候；If如果；Although虽然；Since自从。根据句意可知，该句为让步状语从句，所以用Although引导。故选C。 第二部分非选择题(共40分) 三、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分; 满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯 Last week, Chengdu Sichuan Middle School had a special activity. Students 31 (get) the chance to find their dream jobs. Some parents showed 32 (they) workplaces, such as banks, museums and universities. Tang He, 13, went to 33 museum about drones (无人机). He learnt about the use of drones and the story of the 34 (one) Boeing 747. “I saw the 35 (astronaut) seat of the Boeing 747,” said Tang. “I like to hear the stories behind our country’s work in aviation (航空). After 36 (learn) about the needs of our country in this area, I now dream to become an aviation engineer.” Another student, Song Yutong, went to a courtroom. She learnt what it’s like to be a judge. “This trip made me know that the law (法律) not only is strict and fair, 37 also protects teenagers and those in need,” said Song. She always wanted 38 (work) in law, and the trip made her feel ready to work hard to do it. Bai Chundan, a teacher of those 39 (student), said, “I think seeing real-life workplaces 40 (be) a great way to let students find what they care about.” 【答案】 31．got 32．their 33．a 34．first 35．astronaut’s 36．learning 37．but 38．to work 39．students 40．is 【导语】本文主要介绍了成都西川中学举办的职业体验活动。 31．句意：学生们有机会找到他们梦寐以求的工作。根据上文“Last week”可知，时态为一般过去时。故填got。 32．句意：一些家长展示了他们的工作场所，如银行、博物馆和大学。根据空后的“workplaces”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词形式。故填their。 33．句意：13岁的唐和去了一个关于无人机的博物馆。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指的含义，空后的“museum”是以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 34．句意：他了解了无人机的使用和第一架波音747的故事。根据空前的“the”及句意可知，此处表示顺序，应用序数词形式。故填first。 35．句意：唐说：“我看到了波音747的宇航员座椅。”根据空后的“seat”可知，此处表示所属关系，应用所有格形式。故填astronaut’s。 36．句意：在了解了我们国家在这方面的需求后，我现在梦想成为一名航空工程师。根据空前的介词“After”可知，此处应用动名词形式。故填learning。 37．句意：宋说：“这次旅行让我知道，法律不仅严格公平，而且保护青少年和有需要的人。”not only…but also“不仅……而且”，固定词组。故填but。 38．句意：她一直想当律师，这次旅行让她觉得自己已经准备好努力工作了。want to do sth.“想做某事”，固定词组。故填to work。 39．句意：这些学生的老师白春丹说：“我认为看到现实生活中的工作场所是让学生找到他们关心的东西的好方法。”根据空前的“those”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填students。 40．句意：我认为看到现实生活中的工作场所是让学生找到他们关心的东西的好方法。根据句意可知，此处表示事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为“seeing real-life workplaces”，应填is。故填is。 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题 每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读文本，然后根据内容回答问题。 It is 8:30 a.m, at the Chengdu Research Base. Panda keepers are preparing milk for the baby pandas’ breakfast. At 9:00 a.m., they find that most of the babies are already awake and hungry. When the babies see the keepers, they run over to them with excitement and some of the young pandas even walk into their friends and fall over! Lin Wei, one of the panda keepers, says, “They’re so cute and lovely. I take care of them like they’re my own babies.” In fact, many people around the world love these black and white animals. Pandas have become so popular that they are now a symbol of China. Scientists say there are now fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the forests. Another 300 or so live in zoos or research centers in China and other countries. Pandas do not have many babies, maybe only one every two years. The babies often die from illnesses and do not live very long. An education program in Chengdu teaches children about pandas and other endangered wild animals. They send people to schools to tell children about the importance of saving these animals. Scientists are doing research to better understand the habits of pandas. We all hope that in the future there will be a lot more pandas. 41．What time do the baby pandas have breakfast according to the text? 42．How many pandas are living in the forests now? 43．Who does the education program in Chengdu teach about pandas? 44．As a child, what should we do to help to save the pandas? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】41．At 9:00 a.m. 42．Fewer than 2,000 pandas. 43．Children. 44．I think we should learn more about pandas. Besides, we should stop cutting bamboos in the forests. We should protect the forests which pandas live in so that they have enough food to eat. (开放性试题，言之有理即可) 【导语】本文主要介绍了大熊猫的现状，以及人们为了保护大熊猫而做出的努力。 41．由第一段中“At 9:00 a.m. , they find that most of the babies are already awake and hungry. ”可知，早上九点，饲养员发现大多数熊猫宝宝已经睡醒并饿了，可推测它们在早上九点吃早餐。故填At 9:00 a.m. 42．由第三段中“Scientists say there are now fewer than 2, 000 pandas living in the forests.”可知，现在森林中有不到2000只大熊猫。故填Fewer than 2,000 pandas. 43．由第四段中“An education program in Chengdu teaches children about pandas and other endangered wild animals. ”可知，成都的这个教育项目教孩子们关于熊猫和其他濒危野生动物的知识。故填Children. 44．开放性试题，无标准答案，言之有理即可。故可填I think we should learn more about pandas. Besides, we should stop cutting bamboos in the forests. We should protect the forests which pandas live in so that they have enough food to eat. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45．一次经历就是一笔财富，它或许会影响你的生活方式，或许会改变你的人生态度。你校校刊正在开展以“An unforgettable experience”为主题的征文活动。请你积极参与，分享你难忘的经历和感受。 内容包括： (1) What is it? (2) How did it change your life? 注意： (1) 词数为80~100，开头已给出，不计入总词数： (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3) 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 An unforgettable experience The important moment in my life was when I participated in a volunteer trip to a poor area. It was an unforgettable experience that transformed me deeply. Before this trip, I lived a rich life, unaware of the hardships faced by others. However, seeing the difficulties of the villagers taught me the value of pity. I realized that every person, regardless of their background, should get the same opportunities. This experience taught me to become more active. It has changed my perspective on life, making me more appreciative of what I have and determined to contribute positively to society. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明自己最难忘的经历是什么； 第二步，具体介绍这次经历以及自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①participate in 参加 ②unaware of 不知道 ③the value of ……的价值 ④regardless of 不管 [高分句型] ①The important moment in my life was when I participated in a volunteer trip to a poor area.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②It was an unforgettable experience that transformed me deeply.（that引导的定语从句） ③It has changed my perspective on life, making me more appreciative of what I have and determined to contribute positively to society.（what引导的宾语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级下学期末考试（辽宁卷） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色中性笔将答案写在对应题目的答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A WONDERFUL NIGHT AT DA YANG AQUARIUM (海洋馆) Have you ever seen sea animals at night? What do they do? Eat? Sleep? Swim? Let’s go and enjoy the happy time. Time: 6: 00 p. m. ~8: 30 p. m. Saturday Tour A 6: 30 p. m. ~7: 00 p. m. Walking time. Walking with the penguins. Tour B 7: 00 p. m. ~7: 30 p. m. Playing time. Playing with the seals. Tour C 7: 30 p. m. ~8: 00 p. m. Feeding time. Feeding the fish. Tour D 8: 00 p. m. ~8: 30 p. m. Picture-taking time. Taking pictures with the dolphins. * You can enjoy dinner at our restaurant under the water from 6: 00 to 6: 30. * You can’t eat anything while you are watching the sea animals. * You cannot spend time with all four kinds of sea animals in one tour. * Each tour costs 15 yuan. You can buy the tickets at the gate of the aquarium. * You can decide which tour you will join after you arrive at the aquarium. 1．If you want to play with the seals, which tour should you choose? A．Tour A． B．Tour B． C．Tour C． D．Tour D． 2．If you want to enjoy 4 tours, how much will you pay for then? A．15 yuan. B．30 yuan. C．45 yuan. D．60 yuan. 3．What can’t you do while you are watching the sea animals? A．Feed the fish. B．Walk with the penguins. C．Eat food. D．Take pictures. 4．How many activities can you enjoy at the aquarium at most in one night? A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6. B The wind blows through Jennifer’s hair. The red sun is going down. She is on the beach, looking up at the orange sky. It’s really beautiful. She doesn’t feel happy these days, but this place makes her relaxed. “It’s getting late, ” she thinks. “I must go home; my parents have no idea where I am.” “What will they say when I get home after missing (失踪) all day?” she can’t stop thinking. She starts walking home. Just in a few hundred meters she’ll be safe at home. It’s getting dark and cold. The sun set a few minutes ago. She wishes she had her favorite sweater to keep warm. With this idea, she finally sees the front door. She walks into the house and goes into the kitchen. There, she finds a note. It says, “Dear Ellen, there is some coffee for you.” Ellen is her mother, but where is she? Jennifer then walks into her parents’ room. She sees her mother sleeping in bed. Jennifer wants to wake her, but she doesn’t. Her face looks so tired. She just lies down next to her and goes to sleep. When Jennifer wakes up, she is in her own bed. It feels so good to be home. Then she hears someone say, “Are you OK, dear? You know you get us very, very scared. ” 5．When does the story start? A．In the morning. B．At noon. C．In the evening. D．At night. 6．Why doesn’t Jennifer wake up her mother? A．She wants to sleep next to her. B．Her father tells her not to do so. C．She wants her to have a good sleep. D．Her mother doesn’t want to talk to her. 7．How does Jennifer feel at the end of the story? A．Relaxed and warm. B．Sorry and unhappy. C．Worried and scared. D．Tired and sleepy. 8．What does the story tell us? A．Parents are always right. B．Tell your parents before you go out. C．Home is always a warm and safe place. D．Family members should help each other. C There are many colors in nature. But do you think that a color has weight (重量)? I think you’ll say “no”. But I’m afraid you are wrong. If you don’t believe it, you may do a small experiment (实验). First, put two objects (物品) with the same weight into two boxes. Then cover the boxes. Third, wrap (包裹) one box with a red piece of paper, the other one with a white piece of paper. OK, now hold the boxes with your hand one by one. It is certain that you will think the red one is a little heavier. Why do you think so? A scientist found that different colors have different weights in man’s mind. That is to say, every color has its own weight in our mind. The scientists told us that colors also have smell. Can you smell colors? Of course not. Then why did the scientists say so? That is because every color stands for (代表) a kind of light with a certain wavelength (波长). It reaches our brain (大脑) through sense organs (感觉器官). In this research, scientists say that people accept the colors they like, and refuse the colors they hate. So your body and mind will be healthy by using the colors you like. Or you’ll be nervous or even get ill. For example, you like blue and hate red. If you stay in a room with red windows, wallpaper and tables and chairs for two hours, you’ll feel you have been there for four hours. But if the room is blue, you’ll feel you have been there for only an hour. And, if a person walks out of a blue room and into a red room, his temperature will rise. That means our body temperature will change with different colors. 9．From the experiment, we know that ________. A．the two boxes don’t have the same weight B．colors can change the weight of an object C．the red paper is heavier than the white paper D．colors have different weights in people’s mind 10．From the fourth paragraph, we can infer (推断) ________. A．the smell of colors is changeable (可变的) B．people can sense (感受) the light from colors C．people can smell the colors through the nose D．all the colors have the same smell 11．Which of the following is TRUE? A．White color is heavier than red color. B．People may get ill if they refuse the colors they don’t like. C．People can stay longer in red rooms than in blue rooms. D．People’s body temperature will change with different colors. 12．We can know from the passage that ________. A．red color is bad for our health B．people may get nervous in a red room C．blue color can raise (提升) our body temperature D．colors can influence (影响) our mood (情绪) and health D High school students from around the world recently proved that robotics isn’t just about building machines — it’s about solving real - world problems. The 2025 FIRST Robotics Competition in Shanghai (FRC), held at East China Normal University in March, brought together nearly 1,000 high school students from 43 teams coming from different countries and regions, including China, the United States, and Australia. This year’s theme, “Reefscape” (拯救珊瑚), challenged students to design robots to rebuild ocean ecosystems. The challenges tested students’ both technical skills and environmental care. Among the competitors, two Shanghai teams stood out. Team 6941 “Iron - Pulse” from Shanghai Pinghe School won first place, while Team 6940 “Violet Z” from a local high school took third. Both teams will compete in the world championship in Houston, USA． As the world’s highest - level youth robotics competition, FRC requires strong teamwork, Mei Kai, the 17 - year - old captain of Iron - Pulse, explained. “Everyone has a role to play — whether it’s the driver, coach, technician or programmer — and success comes from working together,” he said. Song Jinyang, coach of Violet Z, believes that this level of close cooperation among students helps to improve their ability to solve complex problems. “when a robot part fails, students must figure out the problems step by step, this teaches them teamwork,” she added. The competition also encouraged global friendship. Violet Z once shared their coding tips with teams from other countries. “Real progress isn’t about beating others — it’s learning together,” said Iron - Pulse’s coach Jin Shifei. “If your competitor is missing a part and you happen to have it, would you lend it to them? Of course, the answer is yes — that’s the true success of education,” he added. Through teamwork and kindness, these young students proved technology can protect our oceans and bring the world closer. 13．What is the theme of the 2025 FIRST Robotics Competition (FRC)? A．Building the fastest robot in the world. B．Solving land pollution with robots. C．Rebuilding ocean ecosystems through robotics. D．Creating robots for ocean exploration. 14．What does the underlined word “complex” mean in paragraph 6? A．complicated B．basic C．normal D．simple 15．What can be inferred from Jin Shifei’s words about lending parts to competitors? A．Competition success is measured by defeating others. B．True educational success lies in teamwork instead of competition. C．Teams should prioritize their own needs over helping others. D．Sharing resources is against the competition rules. 16．Which can be the best title of the passage? A．Shanghai Robotics Rising: Engineering Tomorrow, Today! B．A Student - Led Robot Business for Ocean Protection C．Teens, Tech and Teamwork: Saving Oceans with Robot Innovation D．Robots and competition: An Ocean Protection Business of Young Students 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Nowadays, a new way is used to decide who are the top students in school. The best students are those who not only get high marks, but also follow the rules and the behavior standards (标准) for students. 17 Learn to be loving and caring. Good students care for other people and love animals. They always put themselves in another person’s shoes. Tell the truth. 18 That’s not something an honest student should do. If you have played computer games for two hours in your room, don’t tell your parents you were doing homework. Cooperate (合作) with others. It would be more helpful for your group in this way. Did you argue with your teammates when your basketball team lost? 19 Be friendly to the people you are with. Try to think of others instead of only yourself. 20 . It can be very useful for your studies. we can get much more information, news as well as knowledge from the Internet. However, some websites on the Internet aren’t for students, so make sure to visit the ones that are good for you. A．Be a top student. B．Use the Internet properly. C．Have you ever cheated in an exam? D．Only team work can make your team stronger. E．Here are some of the new rules and standards. 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D匹四个选项中出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Years ago in Scotland, Mr. and Mrs. Clark had a dream of travelling to the United States. with their nine children. Clark and his wife worked hard and saved enough 21 and got passports (护照) for the whole family on a new ship to the United States. The whole family was full of 22 about life in America. However, seven days before their trip, the youngest son was bitten (咬) by a dog. 23 , he wasn’t hurt too badly, but the doctor told Mr. Clark that al the family should be separated (分开) for fourteen days. The family’s dream 24 . They couldn’t go on the trip to America. The father was very 25 and said many bad words to both his son and the dog because he didn’t want to lose the chance to travel to the United States. Five days later, the 26 news travelled around Scotland—Titanic (泰坦尼克号) had gone down. The famous ship had gone down with hundreds of lives in it. The Clark family was to have been on that ship, but because the son was bitten by a dog, they had to stay in Scotland. When Mr. Clark 27 the news, he hugged his son for saving the 28 . He thanked his son and the dog for saving their lives and 29 a sad thing into a lucky one. 30 they missed the chance to visit the United States, they felt lucky to be alive. 21．A．food B．luck C．money D．success 22．A．excitement B．satisfaction C．fear D．trouble 23．A．Luckily B．Typically C．Recently D．Finally 24．A．happened B．started C．worked D．ended 25．A．nervous B．angry C．lonely D．worried 26．A．sad B．good C．exciting D．boring 27．A．passed B．heard C．reported D．sent 28．A．hometown B．people C．country D．family 29．A．putting B．taking C．turning D．carrying 30．A．When B．Unless C．Although D．Since 第二部分非选择题(共40分) 三、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分; 满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯 Last week, Chengdu Sichuan Middle School had a special activity. Students 31 (get) the chance to find their dream jobs. Some parents showed 32 (they) workplaces, such as banks, museums and universities. Tang He, 13, went to 33 museum about drones (无人机). He learnt about the use of drones and the story of the 34 (one) Boeing 747. “I saw the 35 (astronaut) seat of the Boeing 747,” said Tang. “I like to hear the stories behind our country’s work in aviation (航空). After 36 (learn) about the needs of our country in this area, I now dream to become an aviation engineer.” Another student, Song Yutong, went to a courtroom. She learnt what it’s like to be a judge. “This trip made me know that the law (法律) not only is strict and fair, 37 also protects teenagers and those in need,” said Song. She always wanted 38 (work) in law, and the trip made her feel ready to work hard to do it. Bai Chundan, a teacher of those 39 (student), said, “I think seeing real-life workplaces 40 (be) a great way to let students find what they care about.” 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题 每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读文本，然后根据内容回答问题。 It is 8:30 a.m, at the Chengdu Research Base. Panda keepers are preparing milk for the baby pandas’ breakfast. At 9:00 a.m., they find that most of the babies are already awake and hungry. When the babies see the keepers, they run over to them with excitement and some of the young pandas even walk into their friends and fall over! Lin Wei, one of the panda keepers, says, “They’re so cute and lovely. I take care of them like they’re my own babies.” In fact, many people around the world love these black and white animals. Pandas have become so popular that they are now a symbol of China. Scientists say there are now fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the forests. Another 300 or so live in zoos or research centers in China and other countries. Pandas do not have many babies, maybe only one every two years. The babies often die from illnesses and do not live very long. An education program in Chengdu teaches children about pandas and other endangered wild animals. They send people to schools to tell children about the importance of saving these animals. Scientists are doing research to better understand the habits of pandas. We all hope that in the future there will be a lot more pandas. 41．What time do the baby pandas have breakfast according to the text? 42．How many pandas are living in the forests now? 43．Who does the education program in Chengdu teach about pandas? 44．As a child, what should we do to help to save the pandas? Write 30 words or more. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45．一次经历就是一笔财富，它或许会影响你的生活方式，或许会改变你的人生态度。你校校刊正在开展以“An unforgettable experience”为主题的征文活动。请你积极参与，分享你难忘的经历和感受。 内容包括： (1) What is it? (2) How did it change your life? 注意： (1) 词数为80~100，开头已给出，不计入总词数： (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3) 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$