Unit10 section B 1b-2a 课时作业卷 2024-2025学年 人教版 八年级英语 下册

八年级下 Unit 10 课时作业卷 (10-4) I.根据句意或首字母提示填空。 1. I missed my h very much when I studied in Australia. 2. There is ab over the river. 3. It's a s experience for me. I will never forget it. 4. The boy has a toy g . His mother bought it for him last year. 5. The summer vacation is around the corner,I plan to go to as beach on vacation. 6. There are lots of tall b in big cities, like Guangzhou, Shanghai etc. 7. I got a Labubu blind box yesterday. It was unbelievable that Io a Labubu. 8. He just rested for a w and continued to study because the final exam is coming. 9. Our English teacher is very u . She cares about every student. 10. We have already cleared out lots of things from the b in our house. II.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. My father is. (real) tired. He needs to have a good rest. 2. There are some. q(interest) stories in the book. My favorite story is the first one. 3. The church is one of the. (old) buildings in the city. 4. In my hometown, there are always many wonderful things. (do). 5. The old man. (stay) in the village with his wife for two months. III.将下列含有非延续性动词(短语)的句子改写成与之对应的含有延续性动词 (短语)的句子。 1. I became a teacher in 2000. I a teacher 2000. 2. The river became dirty last year. The river dirty last year. 3. The shop closed two hours ago. The shop two hours. 4. The shop opened two hours ago. The shop two hours ago. 5. They borrowed it last week. They it a week. 6. I bought a pen two hours ago. I a pen two hours ago. 7. He fell asleep thirty minutes ago. He thirty minutes. 8. The movie started 10 minutes ago. The movie 10 minutes ago. 9. He left his hometown in 2014. He his hometown 2014. 10. Yang Jiang died in 2016. Yang Jiang 2016. IV.单项( )1. My best friend Tom is honest boy. You can believe in him. A. a B. an C. the D./ ( )2. Lily is my classmate. We each other since she came to our school. A. know B. were known C. knew D. have known ( )3.—— Please these donations(捐赠物) for kids. —OK, let me see. Perfect! Kids here are in great need of toys and books. )A. check out B. cut down C. sell out D. give away ( )4. My brother likes eating meat. me,I like vegetables and fruit. A. Instead of B. Because of C. As for D. According to ( )5. —— Your scarf is so beautiful! When did you buy it? — On my 18th birthday. I it for 6 years. A. bought B. will have C. have had D. have bought ( )6. Our head teacher is kind to us. She us her own children. A.compares; with B. regards; to C.compares; as D. regards; as 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( )7. Michael moved to Shanghai last week and he lives here. A. not longer B. no long C. no longer D. any longer ( )8.— How long you in Changchun, Mr. Green? — — Since last month. A. did; come B. do; come C. have; come D. have; been ( )9. - - How long has it been since he this school?— He for three years. A. has left; has left B. left; has been away C. leaves; has left D. left; has left ( )10. According Mr. Wang, we' ll go on a trip this weekend. A. in B. to C. at D. for V.完形 Many things around us may affect our feelings and moods. Sometimes 1 bad or good may happen in a day. For example, my last birthday was a special one that I' ll never 2 for the rest of my life. It was one summer holiday. I 3 my birthday would be wonderful, 4 as a result, it was full of changes. At first, my dad called me and 5 me that he was too busy with his work. He couldn't celebrate my birthday. Then things got 6 . My mom had a high fever 7 hard work.She was so 8 that she had to stay in bed. I had to leave her and go to buy some medicine for her. Ifelt 9 about my mom and ran quickly. Then, I fell down and hurt my leg. I couldn't control my10 any more at this moment. 11 , a warm hand touched me on the shoulder and pulled me up. I 12 and saw a woman. She took my hands and said, “Don't be sad. Remember that 13 is around you all the time.” When I got back home and opened the door,a big 14 was right there in front of me. My dad held a birthday cake and my mom came out with a big 15 “Happy birthday, dear!” My eyes were filled with tears again. Love is the best birthday gift for me. ( )1. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing ( )2. A. remind B. imagine C. forget D. celebrate ( )3. A. explained B. accepted C. noticed D. thought ( )4. A. but B. and C. so D. or ( )5. A. refused B. pointed C. told D. encouraged ( )6. A. more B. less C. better D. worse ( )7. A. because of B. instead of C. in case of D. both of ( )8. A. useless B. weak C. silent D. hungry ( )9. A. angry B. fearful C. worried D. lonely ( )10. A. words B. fear C. sense D. tears ( )11. A. Usually B. Suddenly C. Quickly D. Especially ( )12. A. looked up B. looked out C. looked at D. looked for ( )13. A. gift B. safety C. love D. success ( )14. A. choice B. surprise C. dream D. group ( )15. A. task B. noise C. decision D. smile VI. 阅读 (A) ①Peru is the third largest country in South America, after Brazil and Argentina. It is a country with many different landscapes(景观), including mountains, beaches, rainforests and more. ②The Andes Mountains run through Peru from north to south. These tall peaks (山峰) can be seen from beaches 80 kilometers away. The highest peak, Mount Huascarán, is 6,768 meters high. ③Because of its many different ecosystems(生态系统), Peru is home to all kinds of plants and animals.The Amazon rainforest covers nearly half of Peru. In this large forest, a 1-km² area can contain more than 6,000 kinds of plants. To protect them, Peru has created special forest areas called reserves. Large numbers of small fish live off the coast of Peru, and they in turn support populations of bigger fish and seabirds, including Humboldt penguins. There are many special kinds of plants and animals in the Andes Mountains. One amazing plant, the puya raimondi, takes 100 years to flower. ④The people of Peru are a mix of many different cultures, including Indians, Europeans, Africans and Asians. Most people used to live in the countryside. But now, more than 70 percent live in cities. ⑤Peru has a long and rich history. Over 500 years ago, it was home to the powerful Inca Empire in South America. The Incas built amazing cities like Machu Picchu in the Andes. In the 1500s, The Spanis arrived and took over. For about 300 years, Peru was under Spanish control. It became an independent country in 1821. ⑥Peru is a country full of history, culture, and natural beauty. Its different landscapes, people and ecosystems make it a unique place in the world. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1. What can we learn about the Andes Mountains from Paragraph 2? A. They are 80 kilometers long. B. Most peaks are 6,768meters high. C. They connect(连接) Peru from north to south. D. Only the highest peak can be seen from beaches. 2. How much of Peru is covered by the Amazon rainforest? A. 25%—30%. B. 45%—49%. C. 55%—60%. D. 75%—80%. 3. Which part of Peru is described the most in the passage? A. People. B. Traditions. C. History. D. Ecosystems. 4. Where does the passage most probably come from? A. A storybook. B. A news report. C. A travel magazine. D. A history textbook. 5. What would be the best structure of the passage? Raising Pets Is Good for Kids' Growth Bringing a pet into a family with small children around is not a decision to make easily. Many parents are worried about the health and safety of the kids with pets around. 1 More Active Kids with pets like dogs go outside more often for daily walks, exercise and have more playtime with them. A study shows that children with pets around are likely to move more. Other studies find similar results with disabled children and pets can help them to deal with the condition. More Sense of Responsibility 2 Experts explained in an article how keeping a pet into a family with kids can teach the young responsibility. Pets require food, water and love. Taking care of a pet encourages children to learn the value of responsibility. More Relaxed Studies show that kids with pets are more relaxed. And they have less stress and have less to worry 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 about. 3 Better Reading Abilities Kids who get pets often read to their pets. 4 They also find that reading to pets helps children make better connections between things and improve their reading motivation(动力). It means children can decide to do some reading on their own. 5 Parents should practice safety tips for raising kids and pets together. This partnership can result in children growing up much healthier both mentally and physically. A. Researchers find their reading improves clearly. B. Kids growing up with pets can be taught responsibility. C. Playing with pets can make kids calm down and happy. D. However, there are many advantages(优点) for kids growing up with them. E. This may be especially important for students who have problems in reading. (C) Nowadays, more and more people are paying attention to teenagers' mental health. Teenagers are facing various stress from study, relationships and self-development. Many of them may experience mental health problems. Stress from schoolwork is a common problem. A large amount of homework, exams, and high expectations.(期待) from parents and teachers can make teenagers feel over tired. For example, Tom, a15-year-old student, often stays up late to finish his homework. He feels so stressed that he sometimes has trouble concentrating in class. Relationship problems also play a big part. Difficulties in getting along with classmates, conflicts (冲突) with parents, or problems in romantic(爱情的) relationships can deeply influence teenagers’ emotions (情绪).Sarah had an argument with her best friend last month. Since then, she has been feeling sad and lonely, and it even has influenced her daily life. Moreover, the social media(媒介) brings new challenges. Students are crazy with the virtual(虚拟的) world. There is less communication with friends in reality(现实). It's easy to lead to low self-esteem(自尊)and anxiety(焦虑) among teenagers. It's important to take actions to deal with these problems. Schools should offer more mental health classes and counseling(咨询) services. Parents need to communicate with their children more effectively and create a supportive(支持的) home environment. And teenagers themselves should learn to express their feelings and ask for help when they need. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1. What kinds of stress that teenagers face are mentioned in the passage? 2. Why does Tom have trouble concentrating in class? 3. How did Sarah feel after arguing with her best friend? 4. What mental health problems does social media possibly bring to teenagers? 5. What can schools do to help with teenagers' mental health problems? 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$