内容正文:
新七年级衔接讲义
第4课 Unit 1 You and Me. 暑假预习(人教版2024)
内 容 提 要
知识速览
思维导图,感知单元知识点
基础讲练
讲练结合,基础知识全梳理
重点突破
突破重难点,提升能力
真题演练
感受真题,增强自信心
考点一:重点单词
1. each
o 用法:形容词 / 代词,意为 “每个”,强调个体,后接单数名词(each student)或与 of 连用(each of them)。
o 例句:Each student has a book.(每个学生有一本书。)
2. other
o 用法:形容词 / 代词,意为 “另外的”,后接复数名词(other students),或与 the 连用表特指(the other)。
o 例句:I have two books. One is red, the other is blue.(我有两本书,一本红,一本蓝。)
3. full
o 用法:形容词,意为 “完整的;满的”,常见搭配 full name(全名)、full of(充满)。
o 例句:My full name is Lucy Green.(我的全名是露西・格林。)
4. grade
o 用法:名词,意为 “年级”,与 class 连用(Class 1, Grade 7),首字母大写。
o 例句:She is in Grade 8.(她在八年级。)
5. classmate
o 用法:名词,意为 “同班同学”,复数直接加 - s(classmates)。
o 例句:I have many kind classmates.(我有许多友好的同班同学。)
6. mistake
o 用法:名词 / 动词,意为 “错误”/“弄错”,常见短语 my mistake(我的错)、make a mistake(犯错)。
o 例句:It's my mistake.(这是我的错。)
7. country
o 用法:名词,意为 “国家”,复数为 countries(变 y 为 i 加 - es)。
o 例句:China is a great country.(中国是一个伟大的国家。)
8. same
o 用法:形容词,意为 “相同的”,前需加 the,搭配 the same as(与…… 相同)。
o 例句:We are in the same class.(我们在同一个班级。)
9. both
o 用法:代词 / 形容词,意为 “两个都”,后接复数名词或与 of 连用(both of them)。
o 例句:Both girls like music.(两个女孩都喜欢音乐。)
10. guitar
o 用法:名词,意为 “吉他”,搭配 play the guitar(弹吉他),乐器前加 the。
o 例句:He plays the guitar after school.(他放学后弹吉他。)
11. tennis
o 用法:名词,意为 “网球”,搭配 play tennis(打网球),球类前不加 the。
o 例句:My favorite sport is tennis.(我最喜欢的运动是网球。)
12. hobby
o 用法:名词,意为 “业余爱好”,复数为 hobbies(变 y 为 i 加 - es)。
o 例句:Reading is my hobby.(阅读是我的爱好。)
点对点练习题
1. 下列单词中表示 “国家” 的是( )
A. city B. country C. town D. village
2. “each” 后接( )
A. 单数名词 B. 复数名词 C. 不可数名词 D. 动词原形
3. “hobby” 的复数形式是( )
A. hobbyes B. hobbies C. hobys D. hobby’s
4. 搭配 “play the guitar” 中,冠词 the 的用法是( )
A. 乐器前加 the B. 球类前加 the
C. 泛指不加 the D. 固定搭配无意义
5. “same” 前必须加( )
A. a B. an C. the D. /
考点二:重点短语
1. make new friends(交新朋友)
用法:固定短语,后接具体人物或地点,可用于表达社交行为。
搭配:make new friends with sb.(与某人交朋友)
例句:It's easy to make new friends in the new school.(在新学校交新朋友很容易。)
2. introduce oneself(自我介绍)
用法:反身代词 oneself 需根据主语变化(myself/yourself/himself 等),用于初次见面场景。
结构:introduce oneself + to sb.(向某人介绍自己)
例句:Please introduce yourself to the class.(请向全班做自我介绍。)
3. talk about(谈论)
用法:及物短语,后接名词、代词或动名词,强调讨论具体内容。
搭配:talk about sth. /doing sth.(谈论某事 / 做某事)
例句:We often talk about our hobbies after class.(我们课后经常谈论爱好。)
4. in the photo(在照片里)
用法:介词短语,用于描述物品或人物在照片中的位置,photo 前加定冠词 the。
拓展:类似结构:in the picture(在图画里)
例句:The girl in the photo is my sister.(照片里的女孩是我妹妹。)
5. get to know(认识,了解)
用法:动词短语,后接人或事物,强调从陌生到熟悉的过程。
搭配:get to know sb. /sth.(认识某人 / 了解某事)
例句:I want to get to know your family.(我想了解你的家人。)
6. each other(相互,彼此)
用法:代词短语,用于两者或多者之间的互动,作宾语。
搭配:help/teach/learn from each other(互相帮助 / 教学 / 学习)
例句:We should help each other in study.(我们学习中应互相帮助。)
7. full name(全名)
用法:名词短语,指姓氏 + 名字,英美人姓名顺序为 “名 + 姓”。
结构:one's full name(某人的全名)
例句:What's your full name?(你的全名是什么?)
8. last name(姓氏)
用法:名词短语,同义表达为 family name,与 first name(名)相对。
注意:英美人姓氏在后,如 “Lisa Green” 中 Green 是 last name。
例句:My last name is Wang.(我的姓氏是王。)
9. in the same class(在同一个班级)
用法:介词短语,same 前必须加 the,后接名词单数,强调相同性。
拓展:in the same school/grade(在同一所学校 / 年级)
例句:Lucy and I are in the same class.(露西和我同班。)
10. class teacher(班主任)
用法:名词短语,指负责班级管理的老师,同义词为 head teacher。
搭配:one's class teacher(某人的班主任)
例句:Our class teacher is very kind.(我们的班主任很和蔼。)
11. need to do(需要做)
用法:实义动词结构,need 后接不定式,否定式为 don't/doesn't need to do。
结构:need to do sth.(需要做某事)
例句:You need to finish homework first.(你需要先完成作业。)
12. live in(住在)
用法:动词短语,后接具体地点(城市 / 国家 / 街道等),不可接人物。
搭配:live in + 地点(住在某地)
例句:I live in a small town near Beijing.(我住在北京附近的小镇。)
13. speak Chinese(说中文)
用法:动词短语,speak 后接语言类名词,表 “说某种语言” 的能力。
注意:say + 内容,talk+to/with,tell + 故事 / 谎言
例句:She can speak Chinese and English.(她会说中文和英语。)
14. after school(放学后)
用法:时间副词短语,用于描述放学后的活动,前不加介词。
搭配:after school + 动词(放学后做某事)
例句:We play basketball after school every day.(我们每天放学后打篮球。)
15. play the guitar(弹吉他)
用法:动词短语,乐器前必须加 the,球类前不加 the(如 play basketball)。
结构:play the + 乐器(弹奏某乐器)
例句:She plays the guitar in the school band.(她在学校乐队弹吉他。)
点对点练习题(5 小题)
1. 下列短语中表示 “相互帮助” 的是( )
A. help each other B. help oneself
C. help together D. help with
2. “play the piano” 中 the 的用法是( )
A. 球类前加 the B. 乐器前加 the
C. 泛指不加 the D. 固定无意义
3. 下列短语搭配错误的是( )
A. introduce myself B. talk about books
C. live in Beijing D. make new friend
4. “in the same grade” 的中文是( )
A. 在不同年级 B.在不同学校
C. 在相同班级 D. 在同一年级
5. 表达 “需要学习英语” 的正确短语是( )
A. need study English B. need to study English
C. need studying English D. need studies English
考点三:重点句型
一、核心句型及用法解析
1. How do we make new friends?(我们如何结交新朋友?)
用法:how 引导的特殊疑问句,用于询问交友方式,助动词 do 随主语变化(第三人称用 does)。
结构:How + do/does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
例句:How does she make new friends at school?(她在学校如何交新朋友?)
2. Where is Mr Smith from? He's from the US.(史密斯先生来自哪儿?他来自美国。)
用法:询问出处,be from=come from,同义句:Where does Mr Smith come from?
拓展:
o 肯定句:He is from China. / He comes from China.
o 一般疑问句:Is he from China? / Does he come from China?
例句:—Where are you from? —I'm from Beijing.(— 你来自哪里?— 我来自北京。)
3. What class are you in? I'm in Class 1, Grade 7.(你在哪个班级?我在七年级 1 班。)
用法:询问班级,class 与 grade 首字母大写,顺序为 “Class + 数字,Grade + 数字”。
注意:回答时介词用 in,如 in Class 3, Grade 8(八年级 3 班)。
例句:—What grade is your brother in? —He's in Grade 9.(— 你弟弟在几年级?— 九年级。)
4. Who's your class teacher? It's Ms Gao.(你的班主任是谁?是高老师。)
用法:who 引导的特殊疑问句,询问人,答语可用 It's...(不确定性别)或 He/She is...。
拓展:对人物身份提问,如 Who is that boy?(那个男孩是谁?)
例句:—Who is the girl in the photo? —She's my classmate.(— 照片里的女孩是谁?— 她是我同学。)
5. Are you Peter? Yes, I am. / No, I'm not.(你是皮特吗?是,我是。/ 不,我不是。)
用法:be 动词引导的一般疑问句,第二人称提问,回答用第一人称 I,be 动词随主语变化。
结构:Are + 主语(you) +...? Yes, I am. / No, I'm not.
例句:—Are they from Canada? —No, they aren't.(— 他们来自加拿大吗?— 不,不是。)
6. She even speaks some Chinese!(她甚至还会说一些中文!)
用法:强调程度,even(甚至)修饰动词 speaks,some 用于肯定句(any 用于否定 / 疑问句)。
拓展:speak + 语言,say + 内容,talk+to/with,tell + 故事
例句:He can even play the guitar and the piano.(他甚至会弹吉他和钢琴。)
7. My favourite sport is tennis.(我最喜欢的运动是网球。)
用法:表达喜好,favourite=like...best,同义句:I like tennis best.
结构:My favourite + 名词 + is.../ I like...best.
例句:Her favourite color is blue.(她最喜欢的颜色是蓝色。)
8. Would you like to be my friend?(你愿意做我的朋友吗?)
用法:委婉邀请,would like to do=want to do,肯定回答:Yes, I'd love to.
拓展:
o would like sth.(想要某物):Would you like a cup of tea?
o would like sb. to do(想要某人做):I'd like you to help me.
例句:—Would you like to join the band? —Yes, I'd love to.(— 你想加入乐队吗?— 是的,我愿意。)
9. Getting to know each other is the first step in making new friends.(相互了解是结交新朋友的第一步。)
用法:动名词短语作主语,谓语动词用单数,first step 后接 in doing sth.(做某事的步骤)。
结构:Doing sth. is + 名词.
例句:Reading books is a good way to learn English.(读书是学英语的好方法。)
二、句型结构对比表
句型类型
例句
核心结构
特殊疑问句(方式)
How do we make new friends?
How + do/does + 主语 + 动词原形
特殊疑问句(地点)
Where is he from?
Where + be + 主语 + from
特殊疑问句(班级)
What class are you in?
What class + be + 主语 + in
特殊疑问句(人物)
Who's your teacher?
Who + be + 主语
一般疑问句
Are you from China?
Be + 主语 +...?
强调句
She even speaks Chinese.
主语 + even + 动词 + 宾语
喜好表达
My favourite sport is tennis.
My favourite + 名词 + is...
邀请句
Would you like to be my friend?
Would you like to do...?
动名词作主语
Getting to know each other is important.
Doing sth. + is + 表语
点对点练习题(5 小题)
1. 询问 “你最喜欢的食物是什么” 的正确句型是( )
A. What's your favourite food? B. How is your favourite food?
C. Where is your favourite food? D. Who likes your favourite food?
2. 对 “Tom is from England.” 提问,正确的是( )
A. How is Tom from? B. Where is Tom from?
C. What is Tom from? D. Who is Tom from?
3. 回答 “Would you like to play tennis?” 的肯定回答是( )
A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I like.
C. Yes, I'd love to. D. Yes, I am.
4. 下列句型中动名词作主语的是( )
A. She likes reading. B. Reading is fun.
C. I read books every day. D. Do you like reading?
5. 同义句转换:I like math best.( )
A. My favourite subject is math. B. Math is easy.
C. I have math class. D. Do you like math?
考点四:重点语法
(一)be 动词的用法
1. 形式与搭配
o am:主语为 I(I am a student.)
o is:主语为第三人称单数(He/She/It is...)
o are:主语为 you/we/they 或复数(You are students.)
2. 缩写规则
o I am=I'm,he is=he's,they are=they're
o is not=isn't,are not=aren't,am not 无缩写
3. 句型转换
o 肯定句→否定句:be 后加 not(He is→He isn't)
o 肯定句→一般疑问句:be 提前(Is she...?)
(二)人称代词的用法
人称
主格(作主语)
宾格(作宾语)
第一人称 I
I(我)
me(我)
第二人称
you(你 / 你们)
you(你 / 你们)
第三人称
he/she/it(他 / 她 / 它)
him/her/it(他 / 她 / 它)
第一人称复数
we(我们)
us(我们)
第三人称复数
they(他们)
them(他们)
例句:
He likes me.(他喜欢我。)
Let us help you.(让我们帮助你。)
点对点练习题
1. 下列 be 动词搭配正确的是( )
A. I is B. she am C. they are D. he are
2. “They are not students.” 前三个单词的缩写是( )
A. They're not B. They not are
C. They aren't D. A 和 C 都对
3. 宾格代词正确的是( )
A. I B. he C. me D. we
4. 句子 “______ like ______.” 中正确的代词是( )
A. He; I B. She; me C. They; he D. We; they
5. 对 “Tom is my friend.” 提问,正确的是( )
A. Who is your friend? B. What is your friend?
C. Where is your friend? D. How is your friend?
一、be 动词与 come from 句型转换
要点 1:同义结构
be from = come from(来自),如 “He is from China.” = “He comes from China.”。
要点 2:句型变形
o 一般疑问句:Is he from China? / Does he come from China?
o 否定句:He isn’t from China. / He doesn’t come from China.
要点 3:特殊疑问
用 where 提问地点,如 “Where is he from?” / “Where does he come from?”。
二、人称代词主格与宾格辨析
要点 1:功能区分
主格作主语(I/you/he/she/it/we/they),如 “I like her.”;
宾格作宾语(me/you/him/her/it/us/them),如 “She helps me.”。
要点 2:易错对比
例:He likes me.(他喜欢我。)主格 He 作主语,宾格 me 作宾语。
要点 3:固定搭配
如 let us(让我们),介词后用宾格(between you and me)。
三、乐器与球类冠词用法
要点 1:乐器规则
play + the + 乐器(加 the),如 play the guitar(弹吉他)、play the piano(弹钢琴)。
要点 2:球类规则
play + 球类(不加 the),如 play basketball(打篮球)、play tennis(打网球)。
要点 3:例外情况
play chess(下棋)等棋牌类也不加 the,需单独记忆。
四、would like 委婉表达法
要点 1:三种结构
would like sth.(想要某物):I’d like a book.
would like to do(想做某事):She’d like to swim.
would like sb. to do(希望某人做):I’d like you to help me.
要点 2:问答逻辑
问句 “Would you like...?” 肯定回答用 “Yes, please.” 或 “Yes, I’d love to.”,否定用 “No, thanks.”。
一、语法选择
(24-25七年级上·重庆九龙坡·期中)Choose the best answer to fill in the blank. Number 0 is an example.
Hello! My name is Leo Green. I’m 13 years old. I’m 1 English boy. I live 2 Chongqing, China now. And I’m a student in a junior high school in Chongqing. I have a good friend here. His English name and Chinese name 3 David and Li Weikang. He is very nice to me. Please come with me and meet 4 .
David is 12 years old. And he is in my school too. David’s father, Mr Li, is our English teacher. David likes English a lot and now he can speak English very 5 . He has a little sister. Her name is Cindy. Cindy is three and her favourite colour is pink. You can see 6 in her room. Her cup and schoolbag are both pink. Look! The pink pencil on the desk is 7 . And two 8 are there too. Cindy also 9 English very much. She can say “Good morning!” 10 “Thank you! ”now. I often play with David and Cindy. We are happy together
1.A.a B.an C.the
2.A.in B.on C.at
3.A.am B.is C.are
4.A.he B.his C.him
5.A.well B.good C.much
6.A.it B.it’s C.its
7.A.her B.hers C.she’s
8.A.photo’s B.photo C.photos
9.A.like B.likes C.to like
10.A.and B.or C.but
二、阅读理解
A
(24-25七年级上·浙江金华·期中)Some students will go to junior high school this September. Are you ready for your new school life?________________
Hi! I’m Meng Chen.
I am studying maths now. It is very hard. I spend (花费) a lot of time on it. I will go to Beijing 101 Middle School. I'm happy. I can make more friends at the new school.
Hi! My name is Zhou Jiayu.
My junior high school is Beijing Zhongguancun Middle School. It’s a great school. I have a new schoolbag for my new school. It is beautiful. It is pink. I love it!
Hi! I’m Luan Sifei.
Nice to meet you! I will go to the Middle School Affiliated to Renmin University(人大附中). I love it. There will be more classes in middle school. I also love doing lots of sports, such as football and tennis, I like playing basketball best.
1. When will some students go to junior high ?
A.In June B.In October C.In May D.In September
2. What subject is Meng Chen studying?
A.English B.Maths C.Physics D.Chinese
3. What sports does Luan Sifei like best?
A.football B.tennis C.basketball D.running
4. Which of the following can be put in the blank (空格) in Paragraph 1 (第1段)?
A.Where are you?
B.What is your name?
C.Let’s play basketball.
D.Let’s listen to some stories from new junior high kids.
5. What can we know from the passage?
A.Luan Sifei has a pink schoolbag.
B.Zhou Jiayu doesn’t think the new school is beautiful.
C.The three kids are happy to go to the new schools.
D.Meng Chen is already (已经) in Beijing 101 Middle School.
B
(24-25七年级上·四川内江·期中)My English name is Helen. I’m 12. I’m from Beijing. I’m in Paris now. Tracy is my first friend here. She is 13 and she is from London. Her last name is Smith. Tracy likes China and she has a pen friend in Shanghai. My phone number is 932-7706. Tracy’s phone number is 899-7724. Tracy and I are in the same middle school in Paris. But we’re not in the same class. I’m in Class 3, Grade 7 and Tracy is in Class 4, Grade 7. I gave (给) Tracy a picture of the school. She likes it.
Tracy likes the color blue. Her cup, pens and jackets are blue. I like purple. My ruler, cup and phone are purple.
1. Tracy is from _________.
A.Beijing B.Shanghai C.London D.Paris
2. 划线单词“same”的中文意思是“_________”。
A.拥挤的 B.相同的 C.重要的 D.著名的
3. Helen is in Class _________.
A.2 B.3 C.4 D.5
4. Which of the following (下面哪一个) is Helen’s?
A.A purple jacket. B.A blue cup. C.A blue ruler. D.A purple phone.
5. 文章的最佳标题是_________。
A.My friend and I B.Who is my friend C.Where are we from D.My middle school
C
请阅读下面短文,从下面所提供的选项中选择一个合适的选项放回到空格位置,使前后语句表达符合逻辑。
(24-25七年级上·山东济南·期中)Peter is an English boy. He and his family are in Shanghai, China now. His parents are English teachers in No.8 Middle School. 1 Peter and his sister are students in No.10 Middle School. 2 He is only three.
Peter’s family has a nice house in Shanghai. 3 One of the rooms is Peter’s. His room is big and nice. We can see a bed, a desk, a chair and a sofa in his room. 4 His pencil box is on the desk, too. Peter’s white hat is on the sofa. His red jacket is on the bed. His baseballs are in a blue box under the bed. 5
A.It has five rooms.
B.Peter loves his room.
C.He has a sister and a brother.
D.Peter’s computer is on the desk.
E.His brother doesn’t go to school.
三、短文填空
(24-25七年级上·浙江金华·期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Tom is an American boy. He 1 his family are in China now. He likes China very much. He has some 2 (hobby). For example, he likes 3 (play) basketball and tennis. Tom has two 4 (friend). They are Zhang Mingming and Jimmy. Zhang Mingming is a Chinese girl. She always helps Tom 5 his Chinese.
Now, the students are in 6 (they) classroom. Look! A lost and found box (失物招领箱) is on the teacher’s desk. You can see a yellow eraser in it, and it must be Tom’s. I will take it to 7 (he). A notebook is in the box. But 8 notebook isn’t Toms. It’s Jimmy’s. Jimmy always 9 (ask), “Where’s my ruler?” “Where 10 (be) my books?”
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$新七年级衔接讲义
第4课 Unit 1 You and Me. 暑假预习(人教版2024)
内 容 提 要
知识速览
思维导图,感知单元知识点
基础讲练
讲练结合,基础知识全梳理
重点突破
突破重难点,提升能力
真题演练
感受真题,增强自信心
考点一:重点单词
1. each
o 用法:形容词 / 代词,意为 “每个”,强调个体,后接单数名词(each student)或与 of 连用(each of them)。
o 例句:Each student has a book.(每个学生有一本书。)
2. other
o 用法:形容词 / 代词,意为 “另外的”,后接复数名词(other students),或与 the 连用表特指(the other)。
o 例句:I have two books. One is red, the other is blue.(我有两本书,一本红,一本蓝。)
3. full
o 用法:形容词,意为 “完整的;满的”,常见搭配 full name(全名)、full of(充满)。
o 例句:My full name is Lucy Green.(我的全名是露西・格林。)
4. grade
o 用法:名词,意为 “年级”,与 class 连用(Class 1, Grade 7),首字母大写。
o 例句:She is in Grade 8.(她在八年级。)
5. classmate
o 用法:名词,意为 “同班同学”,复数直接加 - s(classmates)。
o 例句:I have many kind classmates.(我有许多友好的同班同学。)
6. mistake
o 用法:名词 / 动词,意为 “错误”/“弄错”,常见短语 my mistake(我的错)、make a mistake(犯错)。
o 例句:It's my mistake.(这是我的错。)
7. country
o 用法:名词,意为 “国家”,复数为 countries(变 y 为 i 加 - es)。
o 例句:China is a great country.(中国是一个伟大的国家。)
8. same
o 用法:形容词,意为 “相同的”,前需加 the,搭配 the same as(与…… 相同)。
o 例句:We are in the same class.(我们在同一个班级。)
9. both
o 用法:代词 / 形容词,意为 “两个都”,后接复数名词或与 of 连用(both of them)。
o 例句:Both girls like music.(两个女孩都喜欢音乐。)
10. guitar
o 用法:名词,意为 “吉他”,搭配 play the guitar(弹吉他),乐器前加 the。
o 例句:He plays the guitar after school.(他放学后弹吉他。)
11. tennis
o 用法:名词,意为 “网球”,搭配 play tennis(打网球),球类前不加 the。
o 例句:My favorite sport is tennis.(我最喜欢的运动是网球。)
12. hobby
o 用法:名词,意为 “业余爱好”,复数为 hobbies(变 y 为 i 加 - es)。
o 例句:Reading is my hobby.(阅读是我的爱好。)
点对点练习题
1. 下列单词中表示 “国家” 的是( )
A. city B. country C. town D. village
答案:B
解析:A “城市”,C “城镇”,D “村庄”,B “country” 意为 “国家”,故选 B。
2. “each” 后接( )
A. 单数名词 B. 复数名词 C. 不可数名词 D. 动词原形
答案:A
解析:each 强调个体,后接单数名词,如 each student,故选 A。
3. “hobby” 的复数形式是( )
A. hobbyes B. hobbies C. hobys D. hobby’s
答案:B
解析:以辅音字母 + y 结尾的名词,变 y 为 i 加 - es,hobby 的复数为 hobbies,故选 B。
4. 搭配 “play the guitar” 中,冠词 the 的用法是( )
A. 乐器前加 the B. 球类前加 the
C. 泛指不加 the D. 固定搭配无意义
答案:A
解析:play + 乐器时需加 the,play + 球类时不加 the,故选 A。
5. “same” 前必须加( )
A. a B. an C. the D. /
答案:C
解析:same 为形容词,前需加定冠词 the,如 the same class,故选 C。
考点二:重点短语
1. make new friends(交新朋友)
用法:固定短语,后接具体人物或地点,可用于表达社交行为。
搭配:make new friends with sb.(与某人交朋友)
例句:It's easy to make new friends in the new school.(在新学校交新朋友很容易。)
2. introduce oneself(自我介绍)
用法:反身代词 oneself 需根据主语变化(myself/yourself/himself 等),用于初次见面场景。
结构:introduce oneself + to sb.(向某人介绍自己)
例句:Please introduce yourself to the class.(请向全班做自我介绍。)
3. talk about(谈论)
用法:及物短语,后接名词、代词或动名词,强调讨论具体内容。
搭配:talk about sth. /doing sth.(谈论某事 / 做某事)
例句:We often talk about our hobbies after class.(我们课后经常谈论爱好。)
4. in the photo(在照片里)
用法:介词短语,用于描述物品或人物在照片中的位置,photo 前加定冠词 the。
拓展:类似结构:in the picture(在图画里)
例句:The girl in the photo is my sister.(照片里的女孩是我妹妹。)
5. get to know(认识,了解)
用法:动词短语,后接人或事物,强调从陌生到熟悉的过程。
搭配:get to know sb. /sth.(认识某人 / 了解某事)
例句:I want to get to know your family.(我想了解你的家人。)
6. each other(相互,彼此)
用法:代词短语,用于两者或多者之间的互动,作宾语。
搭配:help/teach/learn from each other(互相帮助 / 教学 / 学习)
例句:We should help each other in study.(我们学习中应互相帮助。)
7. full name(全名)
用法:名词短语,指姓氏 + 名字,英美人姓名顺序为 “名 + 姓”。
结构:one's full name(某人的全名)
例句:What's your full name?(你的全名是什么?)
8. last name(姓氏)
用法:名词短语,同义表达为 family name,与 first name(名)相对。
注意:英美人姓氏在后,如 “Lisa Green” 中 Green 是 last name。
例句:My last name is Wang.(我的姓氏是王。)
9. in the same class(在同一个班级)
用法:介词短语,same 前必须加 the,后接名词单数,强调相同性。
拓展:in the same school/grade(在同一所学校 / 年级)
例句:Lucy and I are in the same class.(露西和我同班。)
10. class teacher(班主任)
用法:名词短语,指负责班级管理的老师,同义词为 head teacher。
搭配:one's class teacher(某人的班主任)
例句:Our class teacher is very kind.(我们的班主任很和蔼。)
11. need to do(需要做)
用法:实义动词结构,need 后接不定式,否定式为 don't/doesn't need to do。
结构:need to do sth.(需要做某事)
例句:You need to finish homework first.(你需要先完成作业。)
12. live in(住在)
用法:动词短语,后接具体地点(城市 / 国家 / 街道等),不可接人物。
搭配:live in + 地点(住在某地)
例句:I live in a small town near Beijing.(我住在北京附近的小镇。)
13. speak Chinese(说中文)
用法:动词短语,speak 后接语言类名词,表 “说某种语言” 的能力。
注意:say + 内容,talk+to/with,tell + 故事 / 谎言
例句:She can speak Chinese and English.(她会说中文和英语。)
14. after school(放学后)
用法:时间副词短语,用于描述放学后的活动,前不加介词。
搭配:after school + 动词(放学后做某事)
例句:We play basketball after school every day.(我们每天放学后打篮球。)
15. play the guitar(弹吉他)
用法:动词短语,乐器前必须加 the,球类前不加 the(如 play basketball)。
结构:play the + 乐器(弹奏某乐器)
例句:She plays the guitar in the school band.(她在学校乐队弹吉他。)
点对点练习题(5 小题)
1. 下列短语中表示 “相互帮助” 的是( )
A. help each other B. help oneself
C. help together D. help with
答案:A
解析:each other 意为 “相互”,help each other 为 “互相帮助”,其他选项搭配错误,故选 A。
2. “play the piano” 中 the 的用法是( )
A. 球类前加 the B. 乐器前加 the
C. 泛指不加 the D. 固定无意义
答案:B
解析:play + 乐器时必须加 the,play + 球类不加 the,piano 为乐器,故选 B。
3. 下列短语搭配错误的是( )
A. introduce myself B. talk about books
C. live in Beijing D. make new friend
答案:D
解析:make new friends 为固定短语,friend 需用复数,D 选项错误,故选 D。
4. “in the same grade” 的中文是( )
A. 在不同年级 B.在不同学校
C. 在相同班级 D. 在同一年级
答案:D
解析:same 意为 “相同的”,grade 为 “年级”,短语意为 “同一年级”,故选 D。
5. 表达 “需要学习英语” 的正确短语是( )
A. need study English B. need to study English
C. need studying English D. need studies English
答案:B
解析:need to do sth. 为固定结构,“需要学习” 应为 need to study,故选 B。
考点三:重点句型
一、核心句型及用法解析
1. How do we make new friends?(我们如何结交新朋友?)
用法:how 引导的特殊疑问句,用于询问交友方式,助动词 do 随主语变化(第三人称用 does)。
结构:How + do/does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
例句:How does she make new friends at school?(她在学校如何交新朋友?)
2. Where is Mr Smith from? He's from the US.(史密斯先生来自哪儿?他来自美国。)
用法:询问出处,be from=come from,同义句:Where does Mr Smith come from?
拓展:
o 肯定句:He is from China. / He comes from China.
o 一般疑问句:Is he from China? / Does he come from China?
例句:—Where are you from? —I'm from Beijing.(— 你来自哪里?— 我来自北京。)
3. What class are you in? I'm in Class 1, Grade 7.(你在哪个班级?我在七年级 1 班。)
用法:询问班级,class 与 grade 首字母大写,顺序为 “Class + 数字,Grade + 数字”。
注意:回答时介词用 in,如 in Class 3, Grade 8(八年级 3 班)。
例句:—What grade is your brother in? —He's in Grade 9.(— 你弟弟在几年级?— 九年级。)
4. Who's your class teacher? It's Ms Gao.(你的班主任是谁?是高老师。)
用法:who 引导的特殊疑问句,询问人,答语可用 It's...(不确定性别)或 He/She is...。
拓展:对人物身份提问,如 Who is that boy?(那个男孩是谁?)
例句:—Who is the girl in the photo? —She's my classmate.(— 照片里的女孩是谁?— 她是我同学。)
5. Are you Peter? Yes, I am. / No, I'm not.(你是皮特吗?是,我是。/ 不,我不是。)
用法:be 动词引导的一般疑问句,第二人称提问,回答用第一人称 I,be 动词随主语变化。
结构:Are + 主语(you) +...? Yes, I am. / No, I'm not.
例句:—Are they from Canada? —No, they aren't.(— 他们来自加拿大吗?— 不,不是。)
6. She even speaks some Chinese!(她甚至还会说一些中文!)
用法:强调程度,even(甚至)修饰动词 speaks,some 用于肯定句(any 用于否定 / 疑问句)。
拓展:speak + 语言,say + 内容,talk+to/with,tell + 故事
例句:He can even play the guitar and the piano.(他甚至会弹吉他和钢琴。)
7. My favourite sport is tennis.(我最喜欢的运动是网球。)
用法:表达喜好,favourite=like...best,同义句:I like tennis best.
结构:My favourite + 名词 + is.../ I like...best.
例句:Her favourite color is blue.(她最喜欢的颜色是蓝色。)
8. Would you like to be my friend?(你愿意做我的朋友吗?)
用法:委婉邀请,would like to do=want to do,肯定回答:Yes, I'd love to.
拓展:
o would like sth.(想要某物):Would you like a cup of tea?
o would like sb. to do(想要某人做):I'd like you to help me.
例句:—Would you like to join the band? —Yes, I'd love to.(— 你想加入乐队吗?— 是的,我愿意。)
9. Getting to know each other is the first step in making new friends.(相互了解是结交新朋友的第一步。)
用法:动名词短语作主语,谓语动词用单数,first step 后接 in doing sth.(做某事的步骤)。
结构:Doing sth. is + 名词.
例句:Reading books is a good way to learn English.(读书是学英语的好方法。)
二、句型结构对比表
句型类型
例句
核心结构
特殊疑问句(方式)
How do we make new friends?
How + do/does + 主语 + 动词原形
特殊疑问句(地点)
Where is he from?
Where + be + 主语 + from
特殊疑问句(班级)
What class are you in?
What class + be + 主语 + in
特殊疑问句(人物)
Who's your teacher?
Who + be + 主语
一般疑问句
Are you from China?
Be + 主语 +...?
强调句
She even speaks Chinese.
主语 + even + 动词 + 宾语
喜好表达
My favourite sport is tennis.
My favourite + 名词 + is...
邀请句
Would you like to be my friend?
Would you like to do...?
动名词作主语
Getting to know each other is important.
Doing sth. + is + 表语
点对点练习题(5 小题)
1. 询问 “你最喜欢的食物是什么” 的正确句型是( )
A. What's your favourite food? B. How is your favourite food?
C. Where is your favourite food? D. Who likes your favourite food?
答案:A
解析:询问 “最喜欢的食物” 用 what 引导,句型为 What's your favourite + 名词?故选 A。
2. 对 “Tom is from England.” 提问,正确的是( )
A. How is Tom from? B. Where is Tom from?
C. What is Tom from? D. Who is Tom from?
答案:B
解析:对地点提问用 where,句型为 Where + be + 主语 + from?故选 B。
3. 回答 “Would you like to play tennis?” 的肯定回答是( )
A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I like.
C. Yes, I'd love to. D. Yes, I am.
答案:C
解析:would like to do 的肯定回答用 Yes, I'd love to.,故选 C。
4. 下列句型中动名词作主语的是( )
A. She likes reading. B. Reading is fun.
C. I read books every day. D. Do you like reading?
答案:B
解析:B 选项中 Reading(动名词)作主语,其他选项动名词作宾语或表语,故选 B。
5. 同义句转换:I like math best.( )
A. My favourite subject is math. B. Math is easy.
C. I have math class. D. Do you like math?
答案:A
解析:like...best=my favourite,A 选项 “我最喜欢的科目是数学” 与原句同义,故选 A。
考点四:重点语法
(一)be 动词的用法
1. 形式与搭配
o am:主语为 I(I am a student.)
o is:主语为第三人称单数(He/She/It is...)
o are:主语为 you/we/they 或复数(You are students.)
2. 缩写规则
o I am=I'm,he is=he's,they are=they're
o is not=isn't,are not=aren't,am not 无缩写
3. 句型转换
o 肯定句→否定句:be 后加 not(He is→He isn't)
o 肯定句→一般疑问句:be 提前(Is she...?)
(二)人称代词的用法
人称
主格(作主语)
宾格(作宾语)
第一人称 I
I(我)
me(我)
第二人称
you(你 / 你们)
you(你 / 你们)
第三人称
he/she/it(他 / 她 / 它)
him/her/it(他 / 她 / 它)
第一人称复数
we(我们)
us(我们)
第三人称复数
they(他们)
them(他们)
例句:
He likes me.(他喜欢我。)
Let us help you.(让我们帮助你。)
点对点练习题
1. 下列 be 动词搭配正确的是( )
A. I is B. she am C. they are D. he are
答案:C
解析:they 是复数主语,搭配 are,其他选项应为 I am/she is/he is,故选 C。
2. “They are not students.” 前三个单词的缩写是( )
A. They're not B. They not are
C. They aren't D. A 和 C 都对
答案:D
解析:they are not 可缩写为 they're not 或 they aren't,故选 D。
3. 宾格代词正确的是( )
A. I B. he C. me D. we
答案:C
解析:me 是 I 的宾格,其他选项均为主格,故选 C。
4. 句子 “______ like ______.” 中正确的代词是( )
A. He; I B. She; me C. They; he D. We; they
答案:B
解析:第一空作主语用主格,第二空作宾语用宾格,B “她喜欢我” 正确,其他选项宾格错误,故选 B。
5. 对 “Tom is my friend.” 提问,正确的是( )
A. Who is your friend? B. What is your friend?
C. Where is your friend? D. How is your friend?
答案:A
解析:Tom 指人,用 who 提问,A“谁是你的朋友?” 正确,故选 A。
一、be 动词与 come from 句型转换
要点 1:同义结构
be from = come from(来自),如 “He is from China.” = “He comes from China.”。
要点 2:句型变形
o 一般疑问句:Is he from China? / Does he come from China?
o 否定句:He isn’t from China. / He doesn’t come from China.
要点 3:特殊疑问
用 where 提问地点,如 “Where is he from?” / “Where does he come from?”。
二、人称代词主格与宾格辨析
要点 1:功能区分
主格作主语(I/you/he/she/it/we/they),如 “I like her.”;
宾格作宾语(me/you/him/her/it/us/them),如 “She helps me.”。
要点 2:易错对比
例:He likes me.(他喜欢我。)主格 He 作主语,宾格 me 作宾语。
要点 3:固定搭配
如 let us(让我们),介词后用宾格(between you and me)。
三、乐器与球类冠词用法
要点 1:乐器规则
play + the + 乐器(加 the),如 play the guitar(弹吉他)、play the piano(弹钢琴)。
要点 2:球类规则
play + 球类(不加 the),如 play basketball(打篮球)、play tennis(打网球)。
要点 3:例外情况
play chess(下棋)等棋牌类也不加 the,需单独记忆。
四、would like 委婉表达法
要点 1:三种结构
would like sth.(想要某物):I’d like a book.
would like to do(想做某事):She’d like to swim.
would like sb. to do(希望某人做):I’d like you to help me.
要点 2:问答逻辑
问句 “Would you like...?” 肯定回答用 “Yes, please.” 或 “Yes, I’d love to.”,否定用 “No, thanks.”。
一、语法选择
(24-25七年级上·重庆九龙坡·期中)Choose the best answer to fill in the blank. Number 0 is an example.
Hello! My name is Leo Green. I’m 13 years old. I’m 1 English boy. I live 2 Chongqing, China now. And I’m a student in a junior high school in Chongqing. I have a good friend here. His English name and Chinese name 3 David and Li Weikang. He is very nice to me. Please come with me and meet 4 .
David is 12 years old. And he is in my school too. David’s father, Mr Li, is our English teacher. David likes English a lot and now he can speak English very 5 . He has a little sister. Her name is Cindy. Cindy is three and her favourite colour is pink. You can see 6 in her room. Her cup and schoolbag are both pink. Look! The pink pencil on the desk is 7 . And two 8 are there too. Cindy also 9 English very much. She can say “Good morning!” 10 “Thank you! ”now. I often play with David and Cindy. We are happy together
1.A.a B.an C.the
2.A.in B.on C.at
3.A.am B.is C.are
4.A.he B.his C.him
5.A.well B.good C.much
6.A.it B.it’s C.its
7.A.her B.hers C.she’s
8.A.photo’s B.photo C.photos
9.A.like B.likes C.to like
10.A.and B.or C.but
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的朋友David的家庭信息。
1.句意:我是一个英国男孩。
a一个;an一个;the这个/那个。根据“I’m...English boy.”可知,此处泛指“一个英国男孩”,“English”首字母为元音音素,其前面应使用不定冠词an。故选B。
2.句意:现在,我住在中国重庆。
in在;on在……上;at在。根据“live...Chongqing”可知,此处表示住在重庆,live in“居住在”。故选A。
3.句意:他的英文名和中文名分别是David和李维康。
am是,主语是第一人称;is是,主语是第三人称单数;are是,主语是第二人称和复数名词。根据“His English name and Chinese name...”可知,主语是“His English name and Chinese name”表复数,此时be动词应用are。故选C。
4.句意:请跟我来见见他。
he他,主格;his他的,物主代词;him他,宾格。根据meet可知,谓语动词后应用代词的宾格形式作宾语,故选C。
5.句意:David很喜欢英语,现在他的英语说得很好。
well好,副词;good好,形容词;much很多,代词。根据“speak English very”可知,此处指英语说得很好,空处缺少副词修饰动词speak,故选A。
6.句意:你能在她的家里看见它。
it它;it’s它是;its它的。根据上文“...her favourite colour is pink.”可知,此处表示能在她的家里看到粉色,可用it来指代“粉色”。故选A。
7.句意:在书桌上的那支粉色铅笔是她的。
her她的,形容词性物主代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词;she’s她是。根据“The pink pencil on the desk is”可知,此处缺少名词性物主代词作表语,故选B。
8.句意:还有两张照片也在那里。
photo’s照片的;photo照片,单数;photos照片,复数。空前是“two”,后接名词复数photos,作主语。故选C。
9.句意:Cindy也非常喜欢英语。
like喜欢,动词原形;likes喜欢,动词单三形式;to like喜欢,动词不定式。根据“Cindy also...English”可知,Cindy作主语,其谓语动词应用单三形式。故选B。
10.句意:她现在可以说“早上好!”和“谢谢!”了。
and和;or或者;but但是。根据“‘Good morning!’…‘Thank you! ’”可知,此处表并列关系,故选A。
二、阅读理解
A
(24-25七年级上·浙江金华·期中)Some students will go to junior high school this September. Are you ready for your new school life?________________
Hi! I’m Meng Chen.
I am studying maths now. It is very hard. I spend (花费) a lot of time on it. I will go to Beijing 101 Middle School. I'm happy. I can make more friends at the new school.
Hi! My name is Zhou Jiayu.
My junior high school is Beijing Zhongguancun Middle School. It’s a great school. I have a new schoolbag for my new school. It is beautiful. It is pink. I love it!
Hi! I’m Luan Sifei.
Nice to meet you! I will go to the Middle School Affiliated to Renmin University(人大附中). I love it. There will be more classes in middle school. I also love doing lots of sports, such as football and tennis, I like playing basketball best.
1. When will some students go to junior high ?
A.In June B.In October C.In May D.In September
2. What subject is Meng Chen studying?
A.English B.Maths C.Physics D.Chinese
3. What sports does Luan Sifei like best?
A.football B.tennis C.basketball D.running
4. Which of the following can be put in the blank (空格) in Paragraph 1 (第1段)?
A.Where are you?
B.What is your name?
C.Let’s play basketball.
D.Let’s listen to some stories from new junior high kids.
5. What can we know from the passage?
A.Luan Sifei has a pink schoolbag.
B.Zhou Jiayu doesn’t think the new school is beautiful.
C.The three kids are happy to go to the new schools.
D.Meng Chen is already (已经) in Beijing 101 Middle School.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. C
【导语】本文描述了三位即将进入初中的学生对于新学校的期待。
1. 细节理解题。根据“Some students will go to junior high school this September.”可知,一些学生今年九月上初中。故选D。
2. 细节理解题。根据“I am studying maths now.”可知,他正在学数学。故选B。
3. 细节理解题。根据“I like playing basketball best.”可知,他最喜欢的运动是篮球。故选C。
4. 主旨大意题。根据“Some students will go to junior high school this September.”可知,一些学生今年九月要上初中;再根据下文可知是三位学生的自身情况,因此此处承上启下,选项D让我们来听听一些初中新生的故事,符合题意。故选D。
5. 推理判断题。根据“I’m Meng Chen... I’m happy.” “My name is Zhou Jiayu... It’s a great school.” 和“I’m Luan Sifei... I love it.”可知,三位学生都对新学校很满意,都很开心。故选C。
B
(24-25七年级上·四川内江·期中)My English name is Helen. I’m 12. I’m from Beijing. I’m in Paris now. Tracy is my first friend here. She is 13 and she is from London. Her last name is Smith. Tracy likes China and she has a pen friend in Shanghai. My phone number is 932-7706. Tracy’s phone number is 899-7724. Tracy and I are in the same middle school in Paris. But we’re not in the same class. I’m in Class 3, Grade 7 and Tracy is in Class 4, Grade 7. I gave (给) Tracy a picture of the school. She likes it.
Tracy likes the color blue. Her cup, pens and jackets are blue. I like purple. My ruler, cup and phone are purple.
1. Tracy is from _________.
A.Beijing B.Shanghai C.London D.Paris
2. 划线单词“same”的中文意思是“_________”。
A.拥挤的 B.相同的 C.重要的 D.著名的
3. Helen is in Class _________.
A.2 B.3 C.4 D.5
4. Which of the following (下面哪一个) is Helen’s?
A.A purple jacket. B.A blue cup. C.A blue ruler. D.A purple phone.
5. 文章的最佳标题是_________。
A.My friend and I B.Who is my friend C.Where are we from D.My middle school
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. A
【导语】本文主要介绍了Helen和她的朋友Tracy的个人信息。
1. 细节理解题。根据“Tracy is my first friend here. She is 13 and she is from London.”可知,Tracy来自伦敦。故选C。
2. 词句猜测题。根据“Tracy and I are in the same middle school in Paris. But we’re not in the same class.”可知,前后句存在转折关系,Tracy和Helen在同一所学校,但不在同一个班级。故选B。
3. 细节理解题。根据“I’m in Class 3, Grade 7...”可知,Helen在七年级三班。故选B。
4. 细节理解题。根据“I like purple. My ruler, cup and phone are purple.”可知,Helen有紫色的尺子、紫色的杯子和紫色的手机。故选D。
5. 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了Helen和她的朋友Tracy的个人信息,选项A“我的朋友和我”与之相符。故选A。
C
请阅读下面短文,从下面所提供的选项中选择一个合适的选项放回到空格位置,使前后语句表达符合逻辑。
(24-25七年级上·山东济南·期中)Peter is an English boy. He and his family are in Shanghai, China now. His parents are English teachers in No.8 Middle School. 1 Peter and his sister are students in No.10 Middle School. 2 He is only three.
Peter’s family has a nice house in Shanghai. 3 One of the rooms is Peter’s. His room is big and nice. We can see a bed, a desk, a chair and a sofa in his room. 4 His pencil box is on the desk, too. Peter’s white hat is on the sofa. His red jacket is on the bed. His baseballs are in a blue box under the bed. 5
A.It has five rooms.
B.Peter loves his room.
C.He has a sister and a brother.
D.Peter’s computer is on the desk.
E.His brother doesn’t go to school.
【答案】1. C 2. E 3. A 4. D 5. B
【导语】本文主要介绍了Peter一家的家庭情况。
1. 根据“Peter and his sister are students in No.10 Middle School.”可知,Peter和他的妹妹是第十中学的学生,选项C“Peter有一个妹妹和弟弟。”符合语境。故选C。
2. 根据“Peter and his sister are students in No.10 Middle School.”及“He is only three.”可知,Peter的弟弟只有三岁,选项E“他的弟弟不用上学。”符合语境。故选E。
3. 根据“Peter’s family has a nice house in Shanghai.”及“One of the rooms is Peter’s.”可知,Peter一家在上海有一个很漂亮的房子,里面有一个房间是Peter的,选项A“里面有5个房间。”符合语境。故选A。
4. 根据“His pencil box is on the desk, too.”可知,Peter的铅笔盒也在桌子上,选项D“Peter的电脑在桌子上。”符合语境。故选D。
5. 根据文章第二段整段在介绍Peter的房间里面的情况,选项B“Peter喜欢他的房间。”作为文章的结尾符合语境。故选B。
三、短文填空
(24-25七年级上·浙江金华·期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Tom is an American boy. He 1 his family are in China now. He likes China very much. He has some 2 (hobby). For example, he likes 3 (play) basketball and tennis. Tom has two 4 (friend). They are Zhang Mingming and Jimmy. Zhang Mingming is a Chinese girl. She always helps Tom 5 his Chinese.
Now, the students are in 6 (they) classroom. Look! A lost and found box (失物招领箱) is on the teacher’s desk. You can see a yellow eraser in it, and it must be Tom’s. I will take it to 7 (he). A notebook is in the box. But 8 notebook isn’t Toms. It’s Jimmy’s. Jimmy always 9 (ask), “Where’s my ruler?” “Where 10 (be) my books?”
【答案】
1. and 2. hobbies 3. playing 4. friends 5. with 6. their 7. him 8. the 9. asks 10. are
【导语】本文介绍了美国男孩汤姆的情况。
1. 句意:他和他的家人现在在中国。此处表示并列,应用and。故填and。
2. 句意:他有一些爱好。some后用可数名词复数hobbies“爱好”。故填hobbies。
3. 句意:例如,他喜欢打篮球和网球。like doing“喜欢做某事”,此处应用动名词形式作宾语。故填playing。
4. 句意:汤姆有两个朋友。two后用名词复数friends。故填friends。
5. 句意:她总是帮汤姆学中文。help sb with sth“帮助某人做某事”,固定搭配。故填with。
6. 句意:现在,学生们在教室里。此处需要形容词性物主代词their“他们的”,修饰名词classroom。故填their。
7. 句意:我会把它带给他。介词to后用宾格代词him。故填him。
8. 句意:但这个笔记本不是汤姆的。根据“A notebook is in the box. But...notebook isn’t Toms.”可知,此处特指前文提到的notebook,应用the。故填the。
9. 句意:吉米总是问:“我的尺子在哪里?”根据“always”可知句子为一般现在时,主语Jimmy为第三人称单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式asks。故填asks。
10. 句意:我的书在哪里?句子为一般现在时,主语为“my books”,be动词应用are。故填are。
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