八年级英语下学期期末考试（南京卷）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（南京专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．The poster is probably designed to ________. ★Stay in your seat! ★Watch and listen! ★No talking or eating! ★No mobile phones! ★Respect actors and actresses! A．show manners at a theatre B．announce a meeting notice C．offer an online live concert D．introduce a radio programme 2．We haven’t seen each other ________ I came to Nanjing, but we send emails very often. A．before B．since C．until D．when 3．We can’t afford ________ any mistakes because it is such an important task. A．to make B．making C．make D．made 4．—Daniel, can you _________ what British humour means? —British people usually laugh at themselves to make other people feel less nervous. A．expect B．excuse C．express D．explain 5．—I can’t believe that Amy comes first in the competition. —Yes, sounds ________ to believe. A．too good B．good enough C．so good D．quite good 6．—Where are your grandparents living now? —They ________ the beautiful countryside for two years. A．have been in B．have been to C．have gone to D．have come to 7．—Could you tell me ________ to find happiness? —Yes. Just as President Xi says “Happiness is achieved through hard work.” A．how B．whether C．what D．why 8．—Must we hand in the exercise when the class is over, sir? —I’m afraid so. You _________ finish it in fifteen minutes. A．can B．may C．will D．have to 9．—Haven’t you seen that film? That’s the funniest one I’v ever seen. —Really? When ________ you _________ it? A．have; seen B．did see C．will see D．were seeing 10．— What should we do for the disabled children? — You should _________ a study group to help them. A．take up B．look up C．set up D．put up 11．“Wechat” really makes a great ________ to people’s life. It’s easy to keep in touch with others now. A．difference B．success C．importance D．surprise 12．—He never changes his mind. If he wants to do something, nothing and nobody can stand ________. —I agree. A．on his way B．by the way C．in this way D．in his way 13．When the money ________ wisely, we will not have any trouble living through the hard times. A．is spent B．will spend C．will be spent D．spends 14．—I am worried about my report. I don’t know how to organize my ideas. —“________” is a good choice. You can give a general statement first and then use specific information to support the main idea. A．Time order B．Space order C．Specific to general D．General to specific 15．Tom, remember that ________. You should really do what you say you will do. A．every dog has its day B．actions speak louder than words C．it never rains but it pours D．many hands make light work 二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 The use of the word “disabled” always makes me angry. In my daily life, I experience so many difficulties that are not seen by any other person. However, once when a friend gets a broken 16 and has to walk on crutches like me for a few weeks, they begin to look at me with more understanding. In Nigeria, school education is a big challenge (挑战) for the disabled. The school buildings and all other facilities (设施) were not   17 for anyone who uses a wheelchair or crutches. So in order to attend school, I usually have to do more than others. My parents didn’t send me to any 18 school, so I attended normal schools like many other children. But when I got to the college, things changed. I had to live on campus (住校) 19 it was very far from town to the school and the travel cost much. Using the facilities was a difficult task, and many days I 20 give up taking my bath in the toilets. I didn’t lose heart. Today, I work as a computer programmer and I own and drive a car. 21 , my mother did a lot in this success story. She always believed that I could become somebody 22 in life. She always encouraged (鼓励) me and had high hopes for me. She’s not alive now. Without her encouragement I might achieve nothing today. All mothers with disabled children should 23 the example of my mother. Disability is often thought of as something physical. It can be seen and 24 . But the fact is that disability is often in the mind. So the final war has to be fought by yourself. People will not easily change their mind. You must make them see that they are 25 . Society must know that we are not disabled, we are just challenged and will take up the challenge. 16．A．finger B．hand C．arm D．leg 17．A．decorated B．designed C．expected D．repaired 18．A．public B．local C．special D．famous 19．A．if B．since C．so D．while 20．A．could B．should C．must D．had to 21．A．So far B．As a result C．In fact D．From then on 22．A．useful B．polite C．friendly D．generous 23．A．give B．set C．follow D．lead 24．A．touched B．saved C．reached D．caught 25．A．afraid B．rude C．careless D．wrong 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Apps can help with our life. They make our lives easier and more fun. Let’s see some great apps for holidays. Soosee Do you have a food allergy (过敏) or are you on a special diet? The app Soosee could help scan the ingredient labels (成分表) of products and quickly tell you if it has any of the things you want to avoid. It’s also called a “food scanner”. Soosee works in nearly 20 languages. It can also translate information if you travel or buy a product from another country. Strava Strava is used by millions of people to record exercise activities. People mainly use it to record running or bike riding, but it can also record other activities too. If people go for jogging, they can see their running the routes (路线). Here is also an “activity feed” which you can check your friends’ activities. Headspace If you need someone or something for support, the app Headspace might help you deal with stress (压力), sleep better and stay focused. It has four main parts in the Mediation part, you can focus on different feelings or topics. In sleep, stories and exercises help you relax before bed. In Move, there are some workouts guide. Finally, Focus help you focus on the task by music. 26．How many apps are introduced in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 27．If Peter wants to record his running days, what app might he choose? A．Strava. B．Soosee. C．Headspace. D．We don’t know. 28．Where most probably can you read this article? A．In a storybook. B．In a science book. C．In a novel. D．In a comic book. B In the morning, a grandfather took his grandson to a school. When the boy and his grandfather went into the playground, some children came up. “What a funny old man!” one boy said, making a face. “Hey, fatty (胖子),” another one shouted. The children jeered at (嘲笑) them and jumped up and down. Without saying a word, the old man took his grandson out of the school gate. “Wonderful! I don’t have to go to school!” the boy said. “You do, but not this one,” his grandfather replied. “I’ll find you a school myself.” The grandfather took his grandson back to his own house, asked the boy’s grandmother to look after him, and then went out to look for a school himself. Every time he got to a school, the old man went into a playground, and waited for the children to come out at break time. In some schools the children completely ignored (不理会) the old man, and in others, they made fun of him. When this happened, he would run sadly and go home. Finally, he went into the very small playground of a very small school, and stood tiredly against the wall. The bell rang, and the children got out into the playground. “Sir, are you all right? Shall I get you something to drink?” a voice said. “We’ve got a bench in the playground—come and sit down,” came another voice. Soon a young teacher came out into the playground. The old man greeted him and said, “Finally. I’ve found the best school for my grandson in town.” 29．The grandson felt __________ when his grandfather took him out of the school gate. A．worried B．happy C．bored D．unhappy 30．When the old man was in the very small school, the children _________. A．shouted at him B．made fun of him C．were polite to him D．ignored him 31．We can see that the old man judges (判断) a school by its ________. A．students B．library C．buildings D．playground C In the 1920s, wheat farmers on the Great Plains(大平原) were making a lot of money. This made many other people want to be farmers, too. But no one tried to stop the farmers from plowing almost all the land and cutting down most of the trees. Still, everything was fine until 1931. This was the beginning of a terrible drought—a long period without rain. The beautiful wheat fields dried up, and the crops died. Then there were no plants to keep the soil in place. All that was left was bare, ugly, dry dirt. Then the wind started to blow. With no trees to prevent it, the wind gathered up the soil into huge black clouds that travelled for miles. These clouds were called dust storms, and it was impossible for people to get away from them. Dirt is collected in people’s houses. It fell into their food. It got into their noses, mouths, and eyes. People wore masks, but the dust still clogged their lungs, causing many people to get sick. The dust even fell very high in a few places. Everything was buried in the dust, and farm animals died without food. The serious storms punished everyone and everything. The Great Plains became known as the Dust Bowl. This was the worst natural disaster ever to hit the United States. But some people believed the farmers deserved what happened to them because they did not care for the soil. They said the disaster could be prevented if the farmers were wiser and more careful. Mini-dictionary: 1. plow /plaʊ/v. 耕      2. bare /beə (r)/adj. 荒 芜 的 3. clog/klɒg/v. 堵塞    4. lung /lʌŋ/n. 肺     5. bury/'beri/v. 掩埋    6. deserve /di'zə:v/v. 应得 32．Where may this article come from? A．A news report. B．A tour guide. C．An environmental report. D．A biology magazine. 33．How was a dust storm formed on the Great Plains? a. Crops died and there was no plant to keep the soil. b. A terrible drought happened and fields dried up. c. Most of the trees on the plains were cut down. d. Wind blew and gathered up the soil into black clouds. A．b-c-a-d B．b-a-c-d C．c-b-a-d D．c-a-b-d 34．Which of the following isn’t the result of the dust storm? A．Many people got sick. B．The fields were polluted. C．Animals died without food. D．The Plain became a dust bowl. 35．Which of the following is an opinion about the dust storm? A．This was the worst natural disaster. B．The dust still clogged their lungs. C．Huge black clouds travelled for miles. D．Dirt collected in people’s houses. D Have you ever seen a car without a driver? It sounds crazy, but these computer-driven driverless cars will soon be filling roads near you. Companies like Google and Tesla have been designing and testing these cars, and they just need to see if they value for money, work out insurance (保险) issues, and run final tests to check if they can run alongside human driven cars on the road. So how do they work? The cars have sensors (感应器) all around which can find other cars and objects in the road. Sensors on the wheels also help when parking, so the cars know how far it is from the outside of the road or other parked cars. Road signs are read by cameras, and satellite navigation systems (卫星导航系统) are used, so the cars know how to get where you want to go. All you have to do is type in the address! Finally, a central computer system takes in all the information that it receives from the sensors and cameras and works out when to speed up, stop, and turn. Sound like your idea of heaven (天堂)? Sitting back, looking out of the windows and even watching a film or reading a book while “driving” would be possible with this new technology. You wouldn’t have to worry about remembering directions to where you are going. In addition, computers would be better drivers than humans—they would obey the speed limit (限速) and have quicker action times when in dangerous situations. However, there are many disadvantages of driverless cars. Computers would have difficulties making ethical (道德的) decisions: if a child ran into the road, would the computer choose to hit the child or change the direction suddenly and potentially kill the car’s passengers? Moreover, I personally find driving fun—I’d miss driving a car myself. There would also be many other decisions to be made: should children, or drunk people, be allowed in a driverless car by themselves? Or would there need to be a person with a driving license in the car at all times? Although being driven around by a machine would perhaps mean that no one needs a driving license, and saving money for everyone, many people would be put out of a job when driverless cars appear. Bus, taxi and train drivers as well as driving instructors would be made unnecessary. I’m not certain if I’d want a driverless car, but it’s only a matter of time before they’ll become cheap to buy and common on our roads. 36．When using a driverless car, you need only ________. A．read the road signs carefully B．check the cameras C．put the address into the computer D．remember the directions 37．According to the article, what is the main concern (担心) about driverless cars? A．They are too expensive for most people. B．They might cause people to lose their work. C．They can’t follow traffic rules properly. D．They require drivers to have special licenses. 38．What can we know from the passage? A．The writer is willing to have a driverless car. B．Driverless cars will cause more accidents. C．Driverless cars can know where to go and stop and make ethical decisions. D．More things should be thought about before driverless cars go on roads. 39．The underlined word “potentially” in Paragraph 3 means ________. A．probably B．successfully C．especially D．naturally 40．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A．Driverless cars: Are you ready for them? B．Driverless cars: Are they your favorite? C．Driverless cars: A model of science. D．Driverless cars: Just enjoy them. 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 41．Liu Guoliang is one of the best table tennis (教练) in our country. 42．Luckily, most of the cases of (失明) can be cured or prevented. 43．I feel very (自豪) to be a member of the charity. 44．Some traffic signs (警告) us not to do something and keep us safe from danger. 45．A true friend always (支持) you whenever you are in trouble. B） 请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 46．A charity show (hold) at the school hall this Friday evening. 47．Water is very important. We shouldn’t leave the tap (run) all the time. 48．Please avoid (talk) about ages and money in the UK. 49．Mark has been in Shanghai on (busy) for ten years. 50．Dr Ma is getting used to (operate) on the plane. C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空。 make a difference;    equal;    blind;    develop;    proper China has chosen the third Sunday of each May as a national day for helping disabled persons, which falls on May 19 this year. New technologies are 51 to these people. Among them, the most special one is robot guide dogs. About 400 trained guide dogs were 52 last year. They will be used for the country’s 17.31 million people who lost eyesight, no matter what caused their 53 . These robot guide dogs can report the road conditions and avoid obstacles (障碍物). Besides, they offer the latest (最新的) city maps. Through voice feedback, robot guide dogs provide real-time services (服务) 54 . All these actions can help disabled people walk safely along city streets and live an 55 life. 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意：1~9空每个空格只填一个单词；10每条横线答案不超过6个单词。 Wood carving Wood carving (木雕) is a traditional craft (手艺) of turning wood into sculptures (雕塑作品) or other useful things. It’s about using special tools to make wood come to life by cutting, shaping and smoothing (使平滑) it. People started carving wood using tools like stones and bones in ancient times. A wood carving needs lots of care because wood can easily break if people don’t do it gently. Wood carving is used to make furniture, sculptures and so on. These carvings also make spaces like homes or offices look beautiful, comfortable and natural. Bamboo weaving Bamboo weaving (竹编) is another traditional craft. People split (劈) bamboo into strips and use them to make all kinds of tools and fun things. Making things from bamboo takes lots of steps, like choosing the right bamboo, splitting it, weaving it together, and coloring it. Each step needs a lot of skills and is done by hand. The bamboo is strong but easy to bend (弯曲), making it perfect for making strong containers (容器). In Chinese culture, bamboo has many important meanings. Embroidery Embroidery (刺绣) is like drawing with needles (针) and threads (线), making pretty designs. Chinese embroidery has been around for more than 2,000 years. It has four main styles: Su, Xiang, Shu, and Yue. The dragon and phoenix designs on the soft bedding make Shu embroidery popular. Xiang embroidery uses a special way to show strong animals like lions and tigers. Also, people turn paintings and photos into embroidery works, making it look like a painting from far away. Embroidery has always been an important trade, especially during the Silk Road days. Three 56 of amazing traditional crafts in China Wood carving It makes sculptures or other useful things out of 57 . One slight mistake may make wood carvings 58 . Wood carvings can help 59 our living spaces. 60 weaving A bamboo weaving work needs four steps. Many bamboo tools and fun things are made with our 61 Bamboo is the 62 material to make containers. Embroidery It has a long 63 of over 2,000 years. It has four main styles: Su, Xiang, Shu, and Yue. People add traditional Chinese things to embroidery 64 Your ideas What do you think of these traditional crafts? 65 B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 On 18 May, International Museum Day is celebrated around the world. It’s an event that aims to make people think about what museums o 66 and why they are exciting places to visit. A museum is a place where objects from far away or long ago are d 67 for the public to enjoy. There are hundreds of museums around the UK. What can you e 68 to see in a typical museum? Things can include animal skeletons from around the world, dinosaur remains, ancient tools, important paintings and items belonging to kings and queens. Museums have all kinds of things that will amaze and c 69 your attention. For example, the Oxford University Museum of Natural History has bones and skin of the extinct dodo bird. There are no o 70 dodo remains like this in the world. As well as things to see, there are fun attractions to e 71 . London’s Natural History Museum has an earthquake simulator and at the National Space Centre, you can ride in a lift alongside a space rocket. “I have been to lots of museums. I enjoy visiting museums because you go back in time and imagine w 72 life was like back then. I really like museums that let you play and interact with some of the artifacts.” So how to visit the museums? Start with a l 73 museum. With the help of an adult, search online for a place that’s near you and see what attractions it has and when it’s o 74 . Check if you need to pay to visit and whether you must book before going. Museums can get very b 75 at weekends and during school holidays. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．暑假即将到来，为了丰富学生的暑假生活，光明社区活动中心举办了一次英语演讲比赛，请以“To be a civilized citizen(争当文明市民) ”为题，用英语写一篇短文。要点如下：1、讲礼貌 2、保环境 3、献爱心 注意事项： 1. 包含所有要点，表达清晰，过渡合理，衔接自然，可适当拓展； 2. 不得使用真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息； 3. 词数100左右。开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 To be a civilized citizen Hello, everyone. I’m David from Class 1, Grade 8. To be a civilized citizen, we should do the following things. First, have good manners. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Second, know how to go green. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Third, give care and love to people in need. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In a word, it is important for us to be a civilized citizen. That’s all. Thank you! 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（南京专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．The poster is probably designed to ________. ★Stay in your seat! ★Watch and listen! ★No talking or eating! ★No mobile phones! ★Respect actors and actresses! A．show manners at a theatre B．announce a meeting notice C．offer an online live concert D．introduce a radio programme 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这张海报很可能是为了展示电影院的行为准则。 考查常识。结合其内容“Stay in your seats/Watch and listen/No talking or eating/No mobile phones/Respect actors and actresses”,可知是观众需遵守的一些行为守则，选项show manners at a theatre“展示电影院的行为准则”符合语境，故选A。 2．We haven’t seen each other ________ I came to Nanjing, but we send emails very often. A．before B．since C．until D．when 【答案】B 【详解】句意：自从我来到南京，我们就没见过面，但是我们经常发邮件。 考查从属连词辨析。before在……之前；since自从；until直到；when当……时候。由“We haven’t seen each other…I came to Nanjing”可知，主句为现在完成时，从句为一般过去时，应用since引导时间状语从句。故选B。 3．We can’t afford ________ any mistakes because it is such an important task. A．to make B．making C．make D．made 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们不能犯任何错误，因为这是一项如此重要的任务。 考查非谓语动词。afford to do sth.“负担得起做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选A。 4．—Daniel, can you _________ what British humour means? —British people usually laugh at themselves to make other people feel less nervous. A．expect B．excuse C．express D．explain 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——丹尼尔，你能解释一下英式幽默是什么意思吗？——英国人通常会自嘲来让别人不那么紧张。 考查动词辨析。expect期望；excuse原谅；express表达；explain解释。根据“what British humour means?”可推断此处表达“解释英式幽默的意思”。故选D。 5．—I can’t believe that Amy comes first in the competition. —Yes, sounds ________ to believe. A．too good B．good enough C．so good D．quite good 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我简直不敢相信艾米在比赛中得了第一名。——是的，听起来太好了，难以置信。 考查短语辨析。too…to…太……而不能……；…enough to do sth.足够……做某事；so+形容词/副词，表示“如此……”；quite+形容词/副词，表示“相当……”。根据“I can’t believe that Amy comes first in the competition.”可知，“我”简直不敢相信艾米在比赛中得了第一名，此处指“这个消息听起来太好了而不敢相信”，应填too good。故选A。 6．—Where are your grandparents living now? —They ________ the beautiful countryside for two years. A．have been in B．have been to C．have gone to D．have come to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你的祖父母现在住在哪里？——他们在这个美丽的乡村呆了两年了。 考查短语辨析。have been in在某地待了一段时间，常接时间段；have been to去过某地，现已回来，后面可接次数；have gone to去某地了，现在人可能在去的途中或已在哪儿了，强调的是“现在还没回来”；have come to已经来，非延续性动词，后不跟时间段。根据“the beautiful countryside for two years”可知，此处表达“呆了两年了”，用词组have been in。故选A。 7．—Could you tell me ________ to find happiness? —Yes. Just as President Xi says “Happiness is achieved through hard work.” A．how B．whether C．what D．why 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎样才能找到幸福吗？——是的。正如习主席所说“幸福是通过努力获得的。” 考查疑问词辨析。how怎样；whether是否；what什么；why为什么。根据“Happiness is achieved through hard work”可知，是问怎样发现幸福。故选A。 8．—Must we hand in the exercise when the class is over, sir? —I’m afraid so. You _________ finish it in fifteen minutes. A．can B．may C．will D．have to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——老师，下课后我们必须交练习吗？——恐怕是的。你必须在十五分钟内完成它。 考查情态动词。can能够；may可以；will会；have to不得不。由“I’m afraid so.”可知这里表达“你必须15分钟之后完成”。故选D。 9．—Haven’t you seen that film? That’s the funniest one I’v ever seen. —Really? When ________ you _________ it? A．have; seen B．did see C．will see D．were seeing 【答案】B 【分析】 【详解】句意：——你没看过那个电影吗？那是我看过的最有趣的一个。——真的吗？你什么时候看的？A.现在完成时；B.一般过去时；C.一般将来时；were doing过去进行时。根据问什么时候看的可知用一般过去时态；故选B。 10．— What should we do for the disabled children? — You should _________ a study group to help them. A．take up B．look up C．set up D．put up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们应该为残疾儿童做些什么？——你应该成立一个学习小组来帮助他们。 考查动词短语。take up占据；look up查阅；set up创建；put up张贴。由空格后“a study group”可知，应该是成立一个学习小组。故选C。 11．“Wechat” really makes a great ________ to people’s life. It’s easy to keep in touch with others now. A．difference B．success C．importance D．surprise 【答案】A 【详解】句意：“微信”确实对人们的生活产生了很大的影响。现在和别人保持联系很容易。 考查名词辨析及固定搭配。difference不同；success成功；importance重要；surprise惊讶。由“It’s easy to keep in touch with others now”可知，指对人们的生活产生了很大的影响，make a great difference“产生巨大的影响”，固定搭配。故选A。 12．—He never changes his mind. If he wants to do something, nothing and nobody can stand ________. —I agree. A．on his way B．by the way C．in this way D．in his way 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——他从不改变主意。如果他想做什么事，没有任何事、任何人能阻挡他。——我同意。 考查介词短语辨析。on his way在路上；by the way顺便；in this way用这种方式；in his way妨碍，挡路。根据“He never changes his mind. If he wants to do something, nothing and nobody can stand...”可知，只要他想做，没什么能妨碍、阻拦他，故选D。 13．When the money ________ wisely, we will not have any trouble living through the hard times. A．is spent B．will spend C．will be spent D．spends 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当钱花得明智时，我们度过艰难时世便不会有任何困难。 考查一般现在时被动语态。主语the money和谓语spend“花费”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，排除B和D；句子是when引导的时间状语从句，主句是一般将来时时，从句通常用一般现在时，排除C。故选A。 14．—I am worried about my report. I don’t know how to organize my ideas. —“________” is a good choice. You can give a general statement first and then use specific information to support the main idea. A．Time order B．Space order C．Specific to general D．General to specific 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我担心我的报告。我不知道如何组织我的想法。——“从一般到具体”是一个不错的选择。你可以先给出一个概括性的陈述，然后用具体的信息来支持主旨。 考查常识。Time order时间顺序；Space order空间顺序；Specific to general具体到一般；General to specific一般到具体。根据“You can give a general statement first and then use specific information to support the main idea”可知，先给出概括性的陈述，然后用具体的信息来支持主旨，这是一般到具体的手法。故选D。 15．Tom, remember that ________. You should really do what you say you will do. A．every dog has its day B．actions speak louder than words C．it never rains but it pours D．many hands make light work 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆，记住“事实胜于雄辩”。你应该说到做到。 考查习语。every dog has its day凡人皆有得意时；actions speak louder than words行动胜于雄辩；it never rains but it pours祸不单行；many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高。根据“You should really do what you say you will do”可知，此处是告诉汤姆行动比言语更重要。故选B。 二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 The use of the word “disabled” always makes me angry. In my daily life, I experience so many difficulties that are not seen by any other person. However, once when a friend gets a broken 16 and has to walk on crutches like me for a few weeks, they begin to look at me with more understanding. In Nigeria, school education is a big challenge (挑战) for the disabled. The school buildings and all other facilities (设施) were not   17 for anyone who uses a wheelchair or crutches. So in order to attend school, I usually have to do more than others. My parents didn’t send me to any 18 school, so I attended normal schools like many other children. But when I got to the college, things changed. I had to live on campus (住校) 19 it was very far from town to the school and the travel cost much. Using the facilities was a difficult task, and many days I 20 give up taking my bath in the toilets. I didn’t lose heart. Today, I work as a computer programmer and I own and drive a car. 21 , my mother did a lot in this success story. She always believed that I could become somebody 22 in life. She always encouraged (鼓励) me and had high hopes for me. She’s not alive now. Without her encouragement I might achieve nothing today. All mothers with disabled children should 23 the example of my mother. Disability is often thought of as something physical. It can be seen and 24 . But the fact is that disability is often in the mind. So the final war has to be fought by yourself. People will not easily change their mind. You must make them see that they are 25 . Society must know that we are not disabled, we are just challenged and will take up the challenge. 16．A．finger B．hand C．arm D．leg 17．A．decorated B．designed C．expected D．repaired 18．A．public B．local C．special D．famous 19．A．if B．since C．so D．while 20．A．could B．should C．must D．had to 21．A．So far B．As a result C．In fact D．From then on 22．A．useful B．polite C．friendly D．generous 23．A．give B．set C．follow D．lead 24．A．touched B．saved C．reached D．caught 25．A．afraid B．rude C．careless D．wrong 【答案】 16．D 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．D 21．C 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者身患残疾，但他很坚强，在妈妈的鼓励下取得了成功的故事，作者希望社会和人们能够改变对残疾人的观念。              16．句意：然而，当一个朋友摔断了腿，不得不像我一样拄着拐杖走路几个星期时，他们开始更加理解我。 finger手指；hand手；arm胳膊；leg腿。根据下文“has to walk on crutches like me for a few weeks”可知，拄拐杖是因为摔断了腿。故选D。 17．句意：学校建筑和所有其他设施都不是为使用轮椅或拐杖的人设计的。 decorated装饰；designed设计；expected期待；repaired修理。根据本句的主语“the school buildings and all other facilities”和下文“So in order to attend school, I usually have to do more than others.”可知，此处讲的学校建筑和设施的设计情况。故选B。       18．句意：我的父母没有送我去任何特殊的学校，所以我像其他孩子一样上普通的学校。 public公共的；local当地的；special特殊的；famous著名的。根据“so I attended normal schools like many other children.”可知，作者和其他孩子去一样的正常学校。故选C。 19．句意：我不得不住在校园里，因为镇里离学校很远，交通费用很高。 if如果；since因为；so所以；while然而。空前“ I had to live on campus”和空后“it was very far from town to the school and the travel cost much.”是因果关系。故选B。 20．句意：使用这些设施是一项艰巨的任务，很多时候我不得不放弃在厕所里洗澡。 could可以；should应该；must必须，侧重主观意愿；had to不得不，侧重客观需要。根据上文“Using the facilities was a difficult task”可知，是因为客观情况不得不放弃洗澡。故选D。 21．句意：事实上，我的母亲在这个成功的故事中做了很多。 so far迄今；as a result结果；in fact事实上；from then on从那时起。根据下文“She always believed...”可知，母亲在这个故事中做了很多，这是事实。故选C。 22．句意：她一直相信我会成为一个有用的人。 useful有用的；polite礼貌的；friendly友好的；generous慷慨的。根据第三段“She always encouraged me and had high hopes for me.”和作者的经历可知，妈妈相信我是有用的人。故选A。 23．句意：所有有残疾孩子的母亲都应该以我母亲为榜样。 give给；set设立；follow跟着；lead引导。根据第三段“Without her encouragement I might achieve nothing today.”和作者经历可知，作者讲述了妈妈对自己的鼓励和帮助，因此这里指其他残疾孩子的妈妈应该以作者的妈妈为榜样。故选C。 24．句意：它是看得见摸得着的。 touched触摸；saved救；reached到达；caught抓住。根据上文“Disability is often thought of as something physical.”可知，残疾是生理问题，看得见摸得着的。故选A。     25．句意：你必须让他们明白他们错了。 afraid害怕的；rude粗鲁的；careless粗心的；wrong错的。根据上文“People will not easily change their mind.”和下文“Society must know...challenge”可知,要让社会知道我们不是残疾人，改变他们的观念。故选D。 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Apps can help with our life. They make our lives easier and more fun. Let’s see some great apps for holidays. Soosee Do you have a food allergy (过敏) or are you on a special diet? The app Soosee could help scan the ingredient labels (成分表) of products and quickly tell you if it has any of the things you want to avoid. It’s also called a “food scanner”. Soosee works in nearly 20 languages. It can also translate information if you travel or buy a product from another country. Strava Strava is used by millions of people to record exercise activities. People mainly use it to record running or bike riding, but it can also record other activities too. If people go for jogging, they can see their running the routes (路线). Here is also an “activity feed” which you can check your friends’ activities. Headspace If you need someone or something for support, the app Headspace might help you deal with stress (压力), sleep better and stay focused. It has four main parts in the Mediation part, you can focus on different feelings or topics. In sleep, stories and exercises help you relax before bed. In Move, there are some workouts guide. Finally, Focus help you focus on the task by music. 26．How many apps are introduced in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 27．If Peter wants to record his running days, what app might he choose? A．Strava. B．Soosee. C．Headspace. D．We don’t know. 28．Where most probably can you read this article? A．In a storybook. B．In a science book. C．In a novel. D．In a comic book. 【答案】26．B 27．A 28．B 【导语】本文介绍了三款实用应用程序的功能。 26．细节理解题。根据表格中三段分别介绍的“Soosee”、“Strava”和“Headspace”可知，共提到3款应用。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据第二段“Strava is used by millions of people to record exercise activities. People mainly use it to record running or bike riding, but it can also record other activities too”可知，记录跑步应选Strava。故选A。 28．推理判断题。根据首段“Apps can help with our life. They make our lives easier and more fun. Let’s see some great apps for holidays.”并结合全文可知，本文介绍了三款应用程序的功能，符合科普类文本特征，文章可能出自科学书籍。故选B。 B In the morning, a grandfather took his grandson to a school. When the boy and his grandfather went into the playground, some children came up. “What a funny old man!” one boy said, making a face. “Hey, fatty (胖子),” another one shouted. The children jeered at (嘲笑) them and jumped up and down. Without saying a word, the old man took his grandson out of the school gate. “Wonderful! I don’t have to go to school!” the boy said. “You do, but not this one,” his grandfather replied. “I’ll find you a school myself.” The grandfather took his grandson back to his own house, asked the boy’s grandmother to look after him, and then went out to look for a school himself. Every time he got to a school, the old man went into a playground, and waited for the children to come out at break time. In some schools the children completely ignored (不理会) the old man, and in others, they made fun of him. When this happened, he would run sadly and go home. Finally, he went into the very small playground of a very small school, and stood tiredly against the wall. The bell rang, and the children got out into the playground. “Sir, are you all right? Shall I get you something to drink?” a voice said. “We’ve got a bench in the playground—come and sit down,” came another voice. Soon a young teacher came out into the playground. The old man greeted him and said, “Finally. I’ve found the best school for my grandson in town.” 29．The grandson felt __________ when his grandfather took him out of the school gate. A．worried B．happy C．bored D．unhappy 30．When the old man was in the very small school, the children _________. A．shouted at him B．made fun of him C．were polite to him D．ignored him 31．We can see that the old man judges (判断) a school by its ________. A．students B．library C．buildings D．playground 【答案】29．B 30．C 31．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位爷爷为孙子寻找学校的故事。 29．细节理解题。根据“Wonderful! I don’t have to go to school!”可知，爷爷将孙子带出学校时，孙子感到很开心。故选B。 30．推理判断题。根据“‘Sir, are you all right? Shall I get you something to drink?’ a voice said.及“‘We’ve got a bench in the playground—come and sit down,’ came another voice.”可推知，孩子们都对老人很有礼貌。故选C。 31．推理判断题。根据“‘Sir, are you all right? Shall I get you something to drink?’ a voice said.、“‘We’ve got a bench in the playground—come and sit down,’ came another voice.”及“Finally. I’ve found the best school for my grandson in town.”可知，这所学校的学生们对老人很有礼貌，因此老人最终选择了这所学校，由此可知，老人是通过学校的学生的行为来判断一所学校的。故选A。 C In the 1920s, wheat farmers on the Great Plains(大平原) were making a lot of money. This made many other people want to be farmers, too. But no one tried to stop the farmers from plowing almost all the land and cutting down most of the trees. Still, everything was fine until 1931. This was the beginning of a terrible drought—a long period without rain. The beautiful wheat fields dried up, and the crops died. Then there were no plants to keep the soil in place. All that was left was bare, ugly, dry dirt. Then the wind started to blow. With no trees to prevent it, the wind gathered up the soil into huge black clouds that travelled for miles. These clouds were called dust storms, and it was impossible for people to get away from them. Dirt is collected in people’s houses. It fell into their food. It got into their noses, mouths, and eyes. People wore masks, but the dust still clogged their lungs, causing many people to get sick. The dust even fell very high in a few places. Everything was buried in the dust, and farm animals died without food. The serious storms punished everyone and everything. The Great Plains became known as the Dust Bowl. This was the worst natural disaster ever to hit the United States. But some people believed the farmers deserved what happened to them because they did not care for the soil. They said the disaster could be prevented if the farmers were wiser and more careful. Mini-dictionary: 1. plow /plaʊ/v. 耕      2. bare /beə (r)/adj. 荒 芜 的 3. clog/klɒg/v. 堵塞    4. lung /lʌŋ/n. 肺     5. bury/'beri/v. 掩埋    6. deserve /di'zə:v/v. 应得 32．Where may this article come from? A．A news report. B．A tour guide. C．An environmental report. D．A biology magazine. 33．How was a dust storm formed on the Great Plains? a. Crops died and there was no plant to keep the soil. b. A terrible drought happened and fields dried up. c. Most of the trees on the plains were cut down. d. Wind blew and gathered up the soil into black clouds. A．b-c-a-d B．b-a-c-d C．c-b-a-d D．c-a-b-d 34．Which of the following isn’t the result of the dust storm? A．Many people got sick. B．The fields were polluted. C．Animals died without food. D．The Plain became a dust bowl. 35．Which of the following is an opinion about the dust storm? A．This was the worst natural disaster. B．The dust still clogged their lungs. C．Huge black clouds travelled for miles. D．Dirt collected in people’s houses. 【答案】32．C 33．C 34．B 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。20世纪30年代美国大平原遭遇严重干旱，因过度耕作和砍伐树木导致土壤流失，造成沙尘暴，这是美国史上最严重的自然灾害。 32．推理判断题。文章主要讲述了美国大平原地区的人们因过度耕作和砍伐导致土壤流失，进而形成沙尘暴的环境问题。因此，这篇文章很可能来自一份环境报告，而非新闻报道、旅游指南或生物学杂志。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据第一段最后的“and cutting down most of the trees”可知，大平原上的大部分树木被砍伐（c）；根据第二段第二句中的“This was the beginning of a terrible drought”以及第三句中的“The beautiful wheat fields dried up”可知，发生了可怕的干旱，而且田地干涸了（b）；根据第二段第三句的后半句“and the crops died”以及第四句“Then there were no plants to keep the soil in place.”可知，接着庄稼死亡，没有植物可以固定土壤（a）；根据第三段中的“Then the wind started to blow.”以及“the wind gathered up the soil into huge black clouds”可知，风吹起土壤，聚集成巨大的黑云（d）。因此，尘暴形成的顺序是c-b-a-d。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“causing many people to get sick”“and farm animals died without food”以及“The Great Plains became known as the Dust Bowl.”可知，在文章中提到，沙尘暴使得人们生病（A项），动物因为没有食物而死亡（C项），大平原变成了尘暴区（D项），但并未提到田地受到污染。故选B。 35．观点态度题。文章中提到“This was the worst natural disaster ever to hit the United States”，这句话是对尘暴事件的评价和看法，因此A选项“这是最严重的自然灾害”是文章中的一个观点。B、C、D三个选项都是对尘暴现象的描述，而非观点。故选A。 D Have you ever seen a car without a driver? It sounds crazy, but these computer-driven driverless cars will soon be filling roads near you. Companies like Google and Tesla have been designing and testing these cars, and they just need to see if they value for money, work out insurance (保险) issues, and run final tests to check if they can run alongside human driven cars on the road. So how do they work? The cars have sensors (感应器) all around which can find other cars and objects in the road. Sensors on the wheels also help when parking, so the cars know how far it is from the outside of the road or other parked cars. Road signs are read by cameras, and satellite navigation systems (卫星导航系统) are used, so the cars know how to get where you want to go. All you have to do is type in the address! Finally, a central computer system takes in all the information that it receives from the sensors and cameras and works out when to speed up, stop, and turn. Sound like your idea of heaven (天堂)? Sitting back, looking out of the windows and even watching a film or reading a book while “driving” would be possible with this new technology. You wouldn’t have to worry about remembering directions to where you are going. In addition, computers would be better drivers than humans—they would obey the speed limit (限速) and have quicker action times when in dangerous situations. However, there are many disadvantages of driverless cars. Computers would have difficulties making ethical (道德的) decisions: if a child ran into the road, would the computer choose to hit the child or change the direction suddenly and potentially kill the car’s passengers? Moreover, I personally find driving fun—I’d miss driving a car myself. There would also be many other decisions to be made: should children, or drunk people, be allowed in a driverless car by themselves? Or would there need to be a person with a driving license in the car at all times? Although being driven around by a machine would perhaps mean that no one needs a driving license, and saving money for everyone, many people would be put out of a job when driverless cars appear. Bus, taxi and train drivers as well as driving instructors would be made unnecessary. I’m not certain if I’d want a driverless car, but it’s only a matter of time before they’ll become cheap to buy and common on our roads. 36．When using a driverless car, you need only ________. A．read the road signs carefully B．check the cameras C．put the address into the computer D．remember the directions 37．According to the article, what is the main concern (担心) about driverless cars? A．They are too expensive for most people. B．They might cause people to lose their work. C．They can’t follow traffic rules properly. D．They require drivers to have special licenses. 38．What can we know from the passage? A．The writer is willing to have a driverless car. B．Driverless cars will cause more accidents. C．Driverless cars can know where to go and stop and make ethical decisions. D．More things should be thought about before driverless cars go on roads. 39．The underlined word “potentially” in Paragraph 3 means ________. A．probably B．successfully C．especially D．naturally 40．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A．Driverless cars: Are you ready for them? B．Driverless cars: Are they your favorite? C．Driverless cars: A model of science. D．Driverless cars: Just enjoy them. 【答案】36．C 37．B 38．D 39．A 40．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了无人驾驶汽车的工作原理和优缺点。 36．细节理解题。根据“All you have to do is type in the address!”可知，使用无人驾驶汽车时，只需要输入地址即可。故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据“...many people would be put out of a job when driverless cars appear.”可知，无人驾驶骑车出现后，可能会引发很多人失去工作。故选B。 38．推理判断题。根据“However, there are many disadvantages of driverless cars.”可知，在前文介绍了无人驾驶的优点后，此处转折介绍它存在的问题，所以在无人驾驶汽车上路之前，应该考虑更多的事情。故选D。 39．词义猜测题。根据“if a child ran into the road, would the computer choose to hit the child or change the direction suddenly and potentially kill the car’s passengers”可知，如果小孩跑到马路，计算机会选择撞上这个孩子还是突然改变方向，这样会导致杀死车上乘客的可能，A选项probably“可能地”与划线词同义。故选A。 40．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了无人驾驶的技术、优缺点以及潜在的社会问题，引发人们对无人驾驶汽车的进一步思考，所以选项A“无人驾驶汽车：你做好准备了吗”符合文章标题。故选A。 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 41．Liu Guoliang is one of the best table tennis (教练) in our country. 【答案】coaches 【详解】句意：刘国梁是我国最好的乒乓球教练之一。coach“教练”，名词，又结合“one of the best table tennis…”可知，此处为“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，意为“最好的乒乓球教练之一”。故填coaches。 42．Luckily, most of the cases of (失明) can be cured or prevented. 【答案】blindness 【详解】句意：幸运的是，大多数失明病例是可以治愈或预防的。根据“cases of...”和提示词汇可知，of后需填名词，blindness“失明”，不可数名词。故填blindness。 43．I feel very (自豪) to be a member of the charity. 【答案】proud 【详解】句意：能成为慈善机构的一员，我感到非常自豪。结合“feel…”可知，此处应用形容词与之搭配，表示“感到自豪的”，提示词proud“自豪的”符合语境。故填proud。 44．Some traffic signs (警告) us not to do something and keep us safe from danger. 【答案】warn 【详解】句意：一些交通标志警告我们不要做某事，以保护我们免受危险。warn“警告”，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数signs，动词用原形。故填warn。 45．A true friend always (支持) you whenever you are in trouble. 【答案】supports 【详解】句意：当你遇到麻烦时，一个真正的朋友总是支持你。根据“A true friend always...”和汉语提示可知，句子缺少谓语，主语A true friend，第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用“三单”形式，supports“支持”为动词“三单”形式。故填supports。 B） 请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 46．A charity show (hold) at the school hall this Friday evening. 【答案】will be held 【详解】句意：本周五晚上将在学校礼堂举行慈善演出。根据“this Friday evening”可知，时态为一般将来时，又因“A charity show”与“hold”之间为被动关系，谓语用一般将来时的被动语态，主语A charity show为第三人称单数，即“will be+过去分词”的结构，held为hold的过去分词。故填will be held。 47．Water is very important. We shouldn’t leave the tap (run) all the time. 【答案】running 【详解】句意：水是重要的。我们不应该让水龙头一直开着。leave sb./sth. doing 让某人或者某物保持某种动作，run的ing形式为running，故填running。 48．Please avoid (talk) about ages and money in the UK. 【答案】talking 【详解】句意：请避免在英国谈论年龄和金钱。根据“avoid”和提示词汇可知，avoid doing sth表示“避免做某事”，空处需填动名词，talking为talk的动名词。故填talking。 49．Mark has been in Shanghai on (busy) for ten years. 【答案】business 【详解】句意：马克因公在上海已经十年了。根据“on...”和提示词汇可知，on business表示“因公”，空处需填名词，business“公事”为busy的名词。故选business。 50．Dr Ma is getting used to (operate) on the plane. 【答案】operating 【详解】句意：马医生已经习惯在飞机上做手术了。根据“getting used to...”和提示词汇可知， get used to doing sth表示“习惯做某事”，介词to后需填动名词，operating“手术”为operate“”的动名词。故填operating。 C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空。 make a difference;    equal;    blind;    develop;    proper China has chosen the third Sunday of each May as a national day for helping disabled persons, which falls on May 19 this year. New technologies are 51 to these people. Among them, the most special one is robot guide dogs. About 400 trained guide dogs were 52 last year. They will be used for the country’s 17.31 million people who lost eyesight, no matter what caused their 53 . These robot guide dogs can report the road conditions and avoid obstacles (障碍物). Besides, they offer the latest (最新的) city maps. Through voice feedback, robot guide dogs provide real-time services (服务) 54 . All these actions can help disabled people walk safely along city streets and live an 55 life. 【答案】51．making a difference 52．developed 53．blindness 54．properly 55．equal 【导语】本文主要讲述了机器人导盲犬的研发，以及它对失明人士提供的帮助。 51．句意：新技术正在对这些人产生影响。根据“New technologies are...to these people.”并结合备选词汇可知，本句讲述新技术对残疾人的改变，make a difference“有影响；起作用”符合语境；结合“are...”，本句时态为现在进行时，所以动词用现在分词。故填making a difference。 52．句意：去年大约有400只经过训练的导盲犬被研发。根据“They will be used for...”可知，本句指导盲犬的研发利用。develop“研发”，主语“guide dogs”和develop之间是被动关系，所以应用被动语态be done结构表达，动词用过去分词。故填developed。 53．句意：他们将被用于服务国内近1731万的失明人士，无论他们失明的原因是什么。根据“who lost eyesight”可知，此处指失明人士，形容词性物主代词their修饰名词，blindness“失明”，不可数名词。故填blindness。 54．句意：通过语音反馈，机器人导盲犬正确提供实时服务。此处需填写副词修饰动词，proper符合语境，其副词为properly“正确地”。故填properly。 55．句意：所有这些行动都能帮助残疾人在城市街道上安全行走，过上平等的生活。根据“help disabled people walk safely along city streets”可知，导盲犬让残疾人过上和正常人一样的生活，equal“同样的；平等的”，形容词作定语。故填equal。 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意：1~9空每个空格只填一个单词；10每条横线答案不超过6个单词。 Wood carving Wood carving (木雕) is a traditional craft (手艺) of turning wood into sculptures (雕塑作品) or other useful things. It’s about using special tools to make wood come to life by cutting, shaping and smoothing (使平滑) it. People started carving wood using tools like stones and bones in ancient times. A wood carving needs lots of care because wood can easily break if people don’t do it gently. Wood carving is used to make furniture, sculptures and so on. These carvings also make spaces like homes or offices look beautiful, comfortable and natural. Bamboo weaving Bamboo weaving (竹编) is another traditional craft. People split (劈) bamboo into strips and use them to make all kinds of tools and fun things. Making things from bamboo takes lots of steps, like choosing the right bamboo, splitting it, weaving it together, and coloring it. Each step needs a lot of skills and is done by hand. The bamboo is strong but easy to bend (弯曲), making it perfect for making strong containers (容器). In Chinese culture, bamboo has many important meanings. Embroidery Embroidery (刺绣) is like drawing with needles (针) and threads (线), making pretty designs. Chinese embroidery has been around for more than 2,000 years. It has four main styles: Su, Xiang, Shu, and Yue. The dragon and phoenix designs on the soft bedding make Shu embroidery popular. Xiang embroidery uses a special way to show strong animals like lions and tigers. Also, people turn paintings and photos into embroidery works, making it look like a painting from far away. Embroidery has always been an important trade, especially during the Silk Road days. Three 56 of amazing traditional crafts in China Wood carving It makes sculptures or other useful things out of 57 . One slight mistake may make wood carvings 58 . Wood carvings can help 59 our living spaces. 60 weaving A bamboo weaving work needs four steps. Many bamboo tools and fun things are made with our 61 Bamboo is the 62 material to make containers. Embroidery It has a long 63 of over 2,000 years. It has four main styles: Su, Xiang, Shu, and Yue. People add traditional Chinese things to embroidery 64 Your ideas What do you think of these traditional crafts? 65 【答案】 56．kinds 57．wood 58．break 59．beautify 60．Bamboo 61．bamboo strips 62．perfect 63．history 64．designs 65．They are wonderful. 【导语】本文主要介绍了三种令人惊叹的中国传统工艺品。 56．通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了三种令人惊叹的中国传统工艺品，分别为木雕、竹编和刺绣。kind“种类”，位于three后，用复数的kinds。故填kinds。 57．根据“Wood carving is a traditional craft of turning wood into sculptures or other useful things.”可知，木雕用木头制作雕塑或其他有用的东西。wood“木头”。故填wood。 58．根据“A wood carving needs lots of care because wood can easily break if people don’t do it gently.”可知，一个小错误可能会导致木雕破损。make sth do“使某物……”。空处填动词原形。break“破损”，动词。故填break。 59．根据“These carvings also make spaces like homes or offices look beautiful, comfortable and natural.”可知，木雕可以帮助美化我们的生活空间。help do sth“帮助做某事”，空处填动词原形。beautify“美化”，动词。故填beautify。 60．根据“Bamboo weaving is another traditional craft.”可知，竹编是一种传统工艺。Bamboo“竹子”，对照其他栏信息，此处首字母大写。故填Bamboo。 61．根据“People split bamboo into strips and use them to make all kinds of tools and fun things.”可知，我们用竹条制作了许多竹工具和有趣的东西。bamboo strips“竹条”。故填bamboo strips。 62．根据“The bamboo is strong but easy to bend, making it perfect for making strong containers”可知，竹子是制作容器的最佳材料。perfect“完美的”。故填perfect。 63．根据“Chinese embroidery has been around for more than 2,000 years.”可知，刺绣有着2000多年的悠久历史。history“历史”。故填history。 64．根据“Embroidery is like drawing with needles and threads, making pretty designs.”和“The dragon and phoenix designs on the soft bedding make Shu embroidery popular. Xiang embroidery uses a special way to show strong animals like lions and tigers.”可知，人们在刺绣设计图纸中加入中国传统元素。designs“设计图纸”。故填designs。 65．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。注意不要超过6个单词。参考答案为They are wonderful. B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 On 18 May, International Museum Day is celebrated around the world. It’s an event that aims to make people think about what museums o 66 and why they are exciting places to visit. A museum is a place where objects from far away or long ago are d 67 for the public to enjoy. There are hundreds of museums around the UK. What can you e 68 to see in a typical museum? Things can include animal skeletons from around the world, dinosaur remains, ancient tools, important paintings and items belonging to kings and queens. Museums have all kinds of things that will amaze and c 69 your attention. For example, the Oxford University Museum of Natural History has bones and skin of the extinct dodo bird. There are no o 70 dodo remains like this in the world. As well as things to see, there are fun attractions to e 71 . London’s Natural History Museum has an earthquake simulator and at the National Space Centre, you can ride in a lift alongside a space rocket. “I have been to lots of museums. I enjoy visiting museums because you go back in time and imagine w 72 life was like back then. I really like museums that let you play and interact with some of the artifacts.” So how to visit the museums? Start with a l 73 museum. With the help of an adult, search online for a place that’s near you and see what attractions it has and when it’s o 74 . Check if you need to pay to visit and whether you must book before going. Museums can get very b 75 at weekends and during school holidays. 【答案】 66．(o)wn 67．(d)isplayed 68．(e)xpect 69．(c)atch 70．(o)ther 71．(e)xperience 72．(w)hat 73．(l)ocal 74．(o)n 75．(b)usy 【导语】本文主要由国际博物馆日引出了关于博物馆的介绍，以及如何参观博物馆。 66．句意：国际博物馆日旨在让人们思考博物馆有什么以及为什么博物馆是一个令人喜欢去的地方。根据“It’s an event that aims to make people think about what museums”及“A museum is a place where objects from far away or long ago are”可知，人们会思考博物馆里拥有什么，own“拥有”，what引导的是宾语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语是复数形式，动词用原形，故填(o)wn。 67．句意：博物馆是一个让公众欣赏来自远方或久远时代的物品的地方。根据“A museum is a place where objects from far away or long ago are”及首字母可知，博物馆是展示物品的地方，display“展示”，主语objects与空格处的动词是动宾关系，需用被动语态，空格前已有are，因此空格处需用过去分词，故填(d)isplayed。 68．句意：在博物馆里你期待看到什么呢？根据“What can you … to see in a typical museum”及首字母可知，此处询问期待看到什么，expect“期待”，情态动词can后面需用动词原形，故填(e)xpect。 69．句意：博物馆里有很令人惊讶和吸引你注意力的东西。根据“your attention”及首字母可知，此处用catch one’s attention表示“吸引某人的注意力”，and表示并列，will后面用动词原形，故填(c)atch。 70．句意：世界上没有任何其它渡渡鸟的尸体。根据“dodo remains like this”及首字母可知，此处指像这样的渡渡鸟的尸体，other表示“其它的”，故填(o)ther。 71．句意：除了看的东西，博物馆里还有可以体验的项目。根据“London’s Natural History Museum has an earthquake simulator and at the National Space Centre, you can ride in a lift alongside a space rocket”可知，这些都是可以体验的项目，experience“体验”，不定式to后面需用动词原形，故填(e)xperience。 72．句意：我喜欢参观博物馆因为那样可以让人回到过去，想象那个时代的生活是什么样子的。imagine后面需用宾语从句，what is life like表示“生活是什么样”，故填(w)hat。 73．句意：从当地博物馆开始。根据“With the help of an adult, search online for a place that’s near you”可知，搜索离你近的博物馆，也就是要从当地的博物馆开始，local“当地的”，形容词作定语，故填(l)ocal。 74．句意：在成年人的帮助下，上网搜索你附近的地方，看看有什么项目以及什么时候开放。根据“when it’s”及首字母可知，此处指开放的时间，be on表示“开放”，故填(o)n。 75．句意：周末和学校假期时博物馆可能会很拥挤。根据“at weekends and during school holidays.”可知，在周末和假期，博物馆参观的人会多，所以那里会很繁忙，busy表示“繁忙的”，故填(b)usy。 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．暑假即将到来，为了丰富学生的暑假生活，光明社区活动中心举办了一次英语演讲比赛，请以“To be a civilized citizen(争当文明市民) ”为题，用英语写一篇短文。要点如下：1、讲礼貌 2、保环境 3、献爱心 注意事项： 1. 包含所有要点，表达清晰，过渡合理，衔接自然，可适当拓展； 2. 不得使用真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息； 3. 词数100左右。开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 To be a civilized citizen Hello, everyone. I’m David from Class 1, Grade 8. To be a civilized citizen, we should do the following things. First, have good manners. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Second, know how to go green. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Third, give care and love to people in need. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In a word, it is important for us to be a civilized citizen. That’s all. Thank you! 【答案】One possible version: Hello, everyone. I’m David from Class 1, Grade 8. Tobe a civilized citizen, we should do the following things. First, have good manners. Always queue for our turn. Don’t push in before others. Don’t shout loudly in public. Don’t drop litter everywhere. It’s impolite to talk or laugh loudly in the park. If someone is in our way, we may say “Excuse me”. Wait till he moves. Second, know how to go green. We can reduce air pollution by riding bicycles. We can save water by taking shorter showers. We can save energy by turning off the lights when we leave the room. We can protect the environment by recycling waste. Third, give care and love to people in need. We should help children in poor areas. We can donate our pocket money to them. We can collect things for Project Hope. We can visit the old people’s home and give love to them. In a word, it is important for us to be a civilized citizen. That’s all. Thank you! 【详解】【总体分析】 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿； 时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据提示要点进行书面表达, 不要遗漏要点。应能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等, 清楚连贯地表达自己的思想, 进而完成写作任务。 【写作步骤】 第一步，表明写作意图。引出“To be a civilized citizen”这一话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从have good manners、know how to go green和give care and love to people in need等方面来介绍具体情况； 第三步，书写结语。表达对争当文明市民的期待。 【亮点词汇】 ①queue for one’s turn排队等候 ②drop litter扔垃圾 ③go green生产或使用绿色产品 ④pocket money零用钱 【高分句型】 If someone is in our way, we may say “Excuse me”. （If引导条件状语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$