专项突破7 词语运用(语篇填词)&专项突破8 词语运用(12选10)-【名校课堂·名校真题卷】2024-2025学年新教材七年级下册英语单元+期末卷（人教版2024 山西专版）

期术备考 table”,or“xin fan th四”in Chine*e, Smnl dining tales ane geitiag popular in Chims.Many students Frre far avay fmm sehoul like me.And 专项突破7词语远用（语篇填词） wme 2are too busy to cook for their children o these suens hase to go to smldaing tahles to have (1 lunch. I'm having a good time in leijing.Heijing iss hemetiful city 1 lot af parks.tew buildirs ad lig My mrnll ding talde is near my scbonl.Yos can have a look.a uur me this wick.Wu hie bool andl WIUTU8. rice un Mlonday.tumatn 4 rge nondles un Wedlnsday and damplings om Fridy.We lko the moo food wry Bill',tamily touk 2 to the (nst Wall.Tias'ante Squar and the Summer Palart,We ate lats uf much Wo hove fnat.s00. delicous food at sone fimous restaumans.I hed Beijing Deck.hot pot and many kinds 3 dishes.They wece Some small dining iales are nnt vrry gpood.I'm lueky hesurve mise is greot.The lood here 5 ddicious dco%.1 an spenk看littl Chinese now an I'd like↓lear mote Chinese,.s dad bough加me some and henlthy. Chinese stargbocks tl an English-Chineso dictionery.Now.I3 nonheg the lookx They are rofiy 2 -3, 4 5. inserewting and I lo them wry much, 5桥州中想车) 一4 5 Most of us spend or weckeads havind fen.Hut fnr Thiago.weekeads are time for helping stpeet dogs Thiago loves animals.He nlways wamnts to do something I them.Whes be saw dirty dogs in the sircels,he h was a fine dsy yesteadsy.The weather was susny,so Mary and her motber went to luy somcthingi had mn idea uf giving a bath to the dogs to hoep thim clean.Then in 2322.Thiagn startod the prujert()"1 Hinxins Sapermacke.The things there w le.Aml there wore bes ol dilferent kints od things in the am humolss,2 I m clsm"with his fatiwr i heip the stran dugs anund them, 两t4Tmrk, It 3 nat my ar fir.The dogs in the sreess sways felt sared and ran nway from them One day.his Mary saw a rice cake 2 a florwer nn it.tot it was tou small.She wanted m hane a hig oe.Then she father talked the NGc)Noah's Ark.It is an arganizatin that savel lots af dogs.Then Thiago nnt his saw a hmmburper with heef in it.It was hig.so she quickly asked hee mother to buy it for her.When she saw father ataried o lutbe thooe dogs first.Thimgmn 5 pictures of them and bis Imher pet the plctures culine. some drinks,she aolkod her mother to buy 1 for her too.At laat,her mother horeght a large hethurger. 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Qian leves rollee vo厅urh,“My dream riffee shop is n plaee fur all,mmai可t不论}ho ihey ane, saikes.tirds al so ca. rkers,.students兽_isitors,”ed The dog is the favourite pet.The second lavoerite is the cat and the thind favourite is the bird.These small At first,cnly onrs eame and weat and no ane stopped for a cup of oodfee there wts toad cuestruction anims e very cute and Irimdly.People my hve2as their family member Miny pets heve ther (neet the ruffer house.Peuplv tuulln't find a pleee tu park their ears.Laler.when all ihe things mses and bals.They odten gn eat mu re车d take a⊥wii凸p中le in the park过hea2 ning.Some k finishl,the ch Bat popnlr.The f hoehnme1 fer fuod and drink ordr am k ptsber thy nelfridto play with Many old people de't liv with chiliren.hy koop the nthee fnr parties and shnw.Th样re手4nwn场垃)etween the room,Pe中n sit an时ny ots。4 tome becwake they ofren feel lunely(属维的l.They have them as theic kids and they Imee them very much pets are very ingormnt.I think every famdy needs pets. 2. 5 4 Where do yo usally have luh I scheol dsys?At hire ce nt.schnol?I hate lik m "small dining 年去十车有养+里省山鲜土养社93 年开十国进·山西对七？94 期宋备考 Wa said an old0ayr银，"Gine a man年ich anl yu led him fnr a dy:ch him hie tu fih and yoo leed him lor a日tmg" 专项突破8词语运用(12选10) 1 1 casy I vegetable see lok kind cood fed tem start henlth favourite 〔（湖州中右道县期中） I'm言1 yar old boy anil【mtry1,ut1wa2 of heavy one yoar ng heaue【cdi性tec品可e they health cood think fight une yuick rule woam he true have and checolme,I nlton gnt tired 3.Onw Surdlay momning.14 scmr yung men rmning in the park,They It is n Tuexday riuht.My 1l-svarnld son trains in the beoeelall I umfil 9,30.After wo get bime,he koked ronlly heslthy and aciv Ialea wamed 5 ruming. htax aner and takes a shmrr 2.It is 10:10 thes.That is too late fee t studvat,aul in is tat the 3 Now.I have a 1,5-mile ran overy moming co the playground in our acbnol,Kunning has heeme my d We luve heoghall,.,时n is havin球fan,tting cxrripsand leaming many thing But it is 4 th时 sport.And I drink milk ant eat frvsh fruit and 7 Healtho sating hahits aed runaing in the muraing help game nlan inilusnes面喻)his sle中 lot,Now I heve great fun rimning and 1 gord sad look heaithy and strung.I'm sune I co do As garents,we wam gnod thins fur nur kids.We wish them tu he 5 in both hndy and mind,We try n角y'o-meter rare in our school sports mettiag. ur hest to find ways tu hilp nur kalw gruw,We help with 6 hmmmwark.We ack them to take tance.nocer and hesotall clasee We what we dn is gond for them. 6. 7. 0. But all of the thins mke henlth and hagpiness away.Arnvities nnd ces are d,Bune our )以每找半第三比联考1 kids8.gnod students and tetter persons:sleep is impoctam,We have to达art taking sleep seriously(i认真对 eusil e mar skane work smal1里hy小p climh wounta 背 Differmnt people hate differet hebhis.Scme pople mjny 1m like guir to the rinms,and Parnts make bestime mitines and make strit手boe时night time,ut学me noe cnough,itm国 e特gotw?,国atha时me?1 lw mial:d to watch手but not in he.Luckily r kits enoagh see中n'tju以ab0 t golng t0 ed oarly.北IDof,T0 ke sere our.kd小6ogh 时in noc ltsnd kiolas walkin眼arund in my mwa, sleep-both prents and sthools raust try their best. 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We huy segetles in the mpemark.Hut stuen Dalton Middle Schocd in the US may mut 1 7. 10. supermorket. )(修冷专激宋1 Sevemh-grade sciemce teocber Sarsh On a vegetolle garden Her students planted vegctotde sceds in hey live China tomsan sany he四ske want yor start the garden in sing Now her students 3 bappy so enjoy the segetables Wu Zeyin is a wtutknt frem Hchei Prewviner.Wa mw I in Butwwans with his family.It o a ruumdry in The对udents手watered,.sao时the vegerelles 5 and pickeit The school gordes is4 good plac the south nl Afrimn. foe them to know how to grow pl山0线 “lnat交，there were Tew kinde uf fnit anl vegrtahles at supurmarkets,”We.il.“See Habibal Bikhitia studen in the sevceth grade,said she to work in the school parden."I's boomuse grtablio wor not giod,and thoy wrey quite eapemsiv." I rns see beautiful vegelebles and 7 af gick them,tuo,"she said.Anothe class in that sehrool also joined The wather in moot parts uf the couutry is hot and dry,So it s difficalt food then.At thas time 8 China 4 to haip Batewans with its farming.Ww 5 mn do xomething for the farmrs there as well,So he (tt said il b款od wwy fur her对kntn9E速h word,hermoe they ren tuneect the wurdbs with 山t。pp:Farm Helper,It cul hlp farmers work7 tenl things."You will be 10 if yuu knnw houw mech the kid lram frtet it,"(h saiL Them e血s农鲁)on the app,lik8p4%nis sad soc,Fwm4anck(点击) 3. 5 on the picuresf the crptheir planting timnlling price After they plant the 1e. crops,the app cau eli B what to dn nest. 单出十发丰布·里■西划七下，相95 单后于导来事·黄质山西到七甲961.To plan the trip well./It's important to plan the trip well. they can make friends with other bike lovers./Because it's 【解析】根据第一段中的“Taking a trip with friends on easy to ride bikes in Hutongs to buy their favourite food. vacation can be interesting.It's important to plan the trip 3.They could enjoy the beautiful mountain (on the 6 km bike well and then start the trip,”可知，和朋友一起旅游，做好计 road),【解析】根据ChartⅡ中的“They could ride their 划是很重要的。故填To plan the trip well../It's important bikes while enjoying the beautiful mountain on the 6 km bike to plan the trip well. oad.”可知，人们可以在骑自行车的时候欣赏漂亮的山。 2.Tom and Helen.【解析】根据汤姆一栏中的“I usually go They could enjoy the beautiful mountain (on the 6 km camping at weekends.”以及海伦一栏中的“I usually go to bike road). the beach with my friends at weekends."可知，汤姆与海伦 4.What do people think of riding bikes?/People's ideas about 通常在周末旅行，故填Tom and Helen. riding bikes..【解析】根据“▲”下面的内容可知，此处 3.She must listen to the weather report.【解析】根据简一栏 说的是人们对骑自行车的看法。故填What do people think 中的“But it began to rain when we got to the park.We of riding bikes?/People's ideas about riding bikes. didn't listen to the weather report..”可知，简下次外出必须 5.Yes,I do.Because my home is not far from the school and 听天气预报，故填She must listen to the weather report.. riding a bike is good for my health./No.I don't.Because my 4.Order things for the trip.【解析】根据“Then,order things home is far from my school../…【解析】开放性试题，言之 for the trip.”可知，第二步是需要订购旅行所需的东西。故 有理即可。 Order things for the trip. (6 5.Yes,I do.Because I can see many interesting things./No,I 【主旨】本文主委介绍了唐朝的生活方式。 don't.Because it makes me tired../:【解析】开放性试题， 1.L,ast Saturday.【解析】根据第一段中的“I read an 言之有理即可。 interesting book in the city library last Saturday.”可知，梅 (4) 梅是上周六在图书馆看的书。故填Last Saturday,. 【主旨】本文主要介绍了一种新的食物一包萨。 2.By horse,by carriage or by boat,.【解析】根据表格中的“In L1.t's a Chinese-style baozi with pizza toppings in it..【解析】 the north,the horse was a main means of travel.""The 根据第二段中的“Baozza is not a pizza and not a baosi..It'sa carriage was also a means of travel'”和“In the south,a boat Chinese-style baozi with pizza toppings in it.”可知，包萨不 was a main means of travel,.”可知，古人有三种出行方式：骑 是比萨也不是包子，是一种比萨馅的中式包子。故填I'sa 马、坐马车和坐船，故填By horse,by carriage or by boat. Chinese-style baozi with pizza toppings in it. 3.Helping them send letters to their friends..【解析】根据表 2.They come from America.【解析】根据第二段中的“Two 格中的“They contacted with their friends with the help of Americans,Loren Heinold and Alex Cree,made it,."可知，他 carrier pigeons,”可知，信鸽是被用来帮人们送信件的。故 们来自美国。故填They come from America. Helping them send letters to their friends. 3.To make the food delicious..【解析】根据第三段中的“To 4.Information about schools for girls in the Tang Dynasty. make the food delicious,they asked traditional baozi 【解析】根据最后一段中的“Did they have schools for girls? makers,famous pizza cooks and German food scientists for T'm going to look for more information about it.”可知，作者 hep."可知，他们寻求这些人的帮助是为了使食物好吃。故 将会查询有关唐代女子学校的信息。故填Information To make the food delicious. about schools for girls in the Tang Dynasty. 4.Selling baozza online.【解析】根据第三段中的“In2020 5.Yes,I do.Because I like their clothes and food./No,I don't. they sold baozza online..”可知，2020年他们在网上卖包萨 Because I want to stay with my parents./.. 【解析】开放性 故填Selling baozza online, 试题，言之有理即可。 5.Yes,1do.It's delicious.【解析】根据第四段中的“It tastes 专项突破7词语运用（语篇填词） like my son's favorite cheese pizza.When you take one 。。。。。·。快速对答案·。“。。· baozza out of the microwave,the whole room is full of the smell of pizza..”可知，包萨闻起来像她儿子最喜欢的奶酪比 (1)1.with 2.me 3.of 4.to 5.am 萨，所以她儿子应该是喜欢包萨的。故填Yes,Ido.It's (2)1.on 2.with 3.them 4.How 5,was delicious. (3)1.of 2.them 3.walk 4.at 5.So (5) (4)1.on 2.parents 3.at 4.and 5.is 【主旨】本文主要介绍了北京的自行车道及部分人对骑自 (5)1.for 2.but 3.was 4.with 5.took 行车的看法。 (6)1.under 2.or 3.because 4.one 5.is 1.On31 st May,2019.【解析】根据Chart I中的“The6.5 ·。”。。。全解全析。。+。 kilometer road opened on3 1st May,2019.”可知，北京的第 (1) 一条自行车道在2019年5月31日开通。故填On31st 【主旨】本文介绍了作者在北京旅游的经历。 May,2019. 1,wth【解析】句意：北京是一个有很多公园、新建筑和大商 2.Because it is good exercise./Because they can make friends 场的美丽城市。with有…，表伴随，故填with with other bike lovers./Because it's easy to ride bikes in 2.me【解析】句意：比尔的家人带我去了长城，天安门广场和 Hutongs to buy their favourite food.【解析】根据“The 顺和园。结合全文可知，文章写的是“我”在北京旅游的经 reason why people ride bikes'”下的介绍可知，在北京，越来 历，所以这里应该是带“我”去了这些地方，且设空处在句中 越多的人开始骑自行车是因为它是一项好的运动，也可以 作宾语。故填me。 和其他自行车爱好者交朋友，并很容易在胡同里买到他们 3.of【解析】句意：我吃了北京烤鸭，火锅和很多种类的菜。 喜欢的食物。故填Because it is good exercise./Because many kinds of很多种类的。故填of, 单元十期末卷·英语山西J七下·答案详解&听力材料酸m30 4.o【解析】句意：我现在可以说一些中文了，而且我想要学 没有家，但是我很干净”的项目来帮助他们周围的流浪狗。“1 习更多中文.would like to do sth.想要做某事。故填to. am homeless'"和“I am clean”之间是转折关系。故填but。 5.am【解析】句意：现在我正在读书。根据“Now”可知，这里 3.was 【解析】句意：一开始，这并不容易。分析句子成分可 描述“我”正在做的事情，句子为现在进行时，用“am/is/are十 知，设空处用系动词be,主语It为第三人称单数，文章为 doing"的结构，主语为I,be动词应用am。故填am. 般过去时。故填ws。 (2) 4.wth【解析】句意：一天，他的父亲和非政府组织诺亚方舟 【主旨】本文主要讲述了玛丽和她妈妈昨天去超市购物的 交谈。talk with与…交谈。故填with。 经历， 5.took【解析】句意：蒂亚戈给它们拍照，他父亲把这些照片 L.on【解析】句意：那里的东西都在促销。on sale促销，周定 放到网上。【ake pictures of给…拍照，为周定搭配。根据 搭配.故填on。 后文“The dogs looked clean and lovely in the pictures”可 2.wh【解析】句意：玛丽看到一个上面带有花的票亮蛋糕。 知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，take要用过去式。故填 with有，和：with a flower on it上面有一朵花。故填with。 took. 3,them【解析】句意：当她看到一些饮料时，她让妈妈也给她 (6) 买了它们。此处是指买前文提到的drinks,为复数。故填 【主旨】本文主要介绍了上海一家特殊的咖唯馆一桥下 them. 咖啡馆 4,How【解析】句意：这些东西多少钱？根据后文“Oly50 L.under【解析】句意：“桥下”意思是“在一座桥下面”，它措 yuan.”可知，此处询问价格，要用how much,句子开头首字 述了它在武宁路桥的位置。根据语境可知，“桥下”就是在 母要大写。故填How。 桥的下面，under在…下面，故填under。 5.was【解析】句意：它是一个红色的相子。It是第三人称单 2.or【解析】句意：我的梦想咖啡馆是一个适合所有人的地 数，且文章讲述的是昨天的事情，所以要用一般过去时。故 方，不论他们是工人，学生或者是游客。此处“workers” 填was。 “students'”“visitors'”是并列的身份名词，用or来表示其中 (3) 之一。故填0r。 【主旨】本文主要介绍了现在很多家庭开始养宠物 3.because【解析】句意：一开始，只有车来来往往，没有人为 的原因， 一杯扇啡停下来，因为咖啡馆附近有一处道路施工。根据 1.of【解析】句意：现在很多家庭在他们家里养宠物。lots of 语境可知，咖啡馆附近有道路施工是没有人停下来买咖啡 许多。，故填of 的原因。故填because。 2.hem【解析】句意：人们经常把它们作为他们的家庭成员。 4.one【解析】句意：咖啡馆里有两个房间一一个用来点餐 根据上文可知，设空处指代复数主语“These small 和饮料，另一个用来举办派对和表演。根据1w0可知，有两 animals'”,且have为动词，后面要用宾格形式。故填them。 个房间。one…the other.…一个……另一个…，为固定搭 3.wak【解析】句意：他们经常在上午和人们出去放松以及 配。故填one。 在公园散步。take a walk散步。故填wlk。 5.5【解析】句意：房间之间有一个开放的场地。这里是 4.t【解析】句意：很多老人不和他们的孩子住在一起，所以 there be句型，表示“有，”，后文“an open field”为单数i 他们在家里养笼物是因为他们经常觉得孤独。at home在 且根据上下文可知，此处用一般现在时。故填s。 家里。故填at。 专项突破8词语运用(12选10) 5.S0【解析】句意：所以宠物很重要。分析文章可知，本段介 。快速对答案…… 绍了小孩和老人养宽物的原因，所以宠物是重要的，为因果 关系。故填So (1)1.healthy 2.kind 3.easily 4.saw 5.to start (4) 6.favourite 7.vegetables 8.me 9.feel 10.well 【主旨】本文介绍了现在中国很多学生在斯型的“餐 (2)1.skating 2.mountains 3.them 4.to see 5.small 厅”—“小饭桌”吃午餐。 6.ears 7.usually 8.are 9.climbing 10.sleeping 1.on【解析】句意：上学日你经常在康里吃午餐？on school (3)1.lives 2.years 3.to grow 4.started 5.wanted days在上学日，故填on, 6.useful 7.easily 8.tomatoes 9.them 10.Chinese 2.parents【解析】句意：而且有些父母太忙了，没有时间给他 (4)1.team 2.quickly 3.first 4.true 5.healthy 6.their 们的孩子做饭，根据后文“their children”可知，这里应该是 7.think 8.to be 9.rules 10.needs 指孩子们的父母。故填parents。 (5)1.need 2.has 3.are 4.usually 5.grow 6.loved 3.at【解析】句意：你可以看一看我们这周的菜单。have a 7.flowers 8.them 9.to learn 10.excited look at看一看，look后需要用介词at。故填at, 。全解全析*： 4.d【解析】句意：我们周一吃牛肉和米饭，周三吃香茄鸡 (1) 蛋面，周五吃水饺。tomato and egg noodles番茄鸡蛋面。 【生旨】本文主要讲述了一年前有点胖的作者在改变了生 故填and。 活方式和加强了镀炼之后，变得健康的故事。 5.is【解析】句意：这里的食物很美味健康。主语“The food L,healthy【解析】句意：我是一个14岁的男孩，并且我很健 here”是单数，且文章为一般现在时。放填is, 康。根据“Iwas…of heavy one year ago'”可知，一年前“我” (5) 有点胖，前后表示转折，设空处应填和heavy意义相反的 【主旨】本文主要讲述了一个叫蒂亚冕的男孩利用周给 词，即“我”很健康。故填healthy。. 被救助的流浪狗洗澡，这使得流浪狗的收养率更高的故事。 2.kid【解析】句意：但是一年前我有点胖，因为我经常吃薯 1.for【解析】句意：他一直想为它们做些事情。for为了… 片和巧克力。kind of有点，稍徽。故填kind。 故填for。 3.casily【解析】句意：我经常很容易就变得疲劳。根据“I 2.but【解析】句意：在2022年，蒂亚戈和他的父亲启动了“我 was kind of heavy”和常识可知，“我”有点胖，所以“我”经常 单元十期末卷·英语山西J七下·答案详解&听力材料被m31 很容易就变得疲劳，选casy。设空处修饰动词got,用ea5y 根据常识及备选词可知，选sleep.“spend-十时间十doing 的副词形式。故填easily, sth.”花费时间做某事。故填sleeping. 4.saw【解析】句意：一个星期天的早晨，我看到一些年轻人 (3) 在公园里跑步。根据语境可知，应该是“看到”有人在跑步， 【主旨】本文主要讲述了学生吴泽胤开发了应用程序 选see。see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，时间One Farm Helper,使博茨瓦钠的农民种地更容易的故事。 Sunday morning表示过去，动词要用过去式。故填saw。 1.ics【解析】句意：吴现在和他的家人居住在博茨瓦纳。 5,to start【解析】句意：他们看起来真的很健康，而且有活 根据语境可知，此句表达的是吴泽胤现在和他的家人居住 力，所以我也想开始跑步，选start。want to do sth.想要做 在博茨瓦纳，选live。“Wu”为第三人称单数，时态为一般现 某事。故填to start。 在时，故填ives。 6.favourite【解析】句意：跑步已经成了我最喜爱的运动。根 2.years 【解析】句意：在过去，超市只有几种很少的水果和 据“Now I have a 1.5-mile run every morning”可知，“我”每 蔬菜。根据“there were few kinds of fruit and vegetables at 天都跑步，所以跑步成了“我”最喜爱的运动。故填 supermarkets'”和“Some vegetables were not good,and they favourite. were quite expensive."可知，这里是在描述过去的事情，需 7,vegetables【解析】句意：我喝牛奶，吃新鲜的水果和蔬菜， 要填一个表示过去的时间，in the past years表示“在过去”， 设空处填写的应是和fruit并列的名词，且vegetable是可数 故填years, 名词，要用复数形式表泛指。故填vegetables 3.to grow【解析】句意：在那里种植食物很困难。根据“The 8.me【解析】句意：健康的饮食习惯和早上跑步帮助了我很 weather in most parts of the country is hot and dry..”可知， 多。文章以第一人称介绍了“我”每天跑步以及“我”饮食方 受当地天气的限制，种植食物很困难，选grow。“11is十形 面的变化，所以是帮助了“我”，选I。hclp为动词，后面要用 容词十to do sth,”表示“做…是…的”。故填to grow, 代词的宾格形式。故填me, 4.started【解析】句意：那时，中国开始帮助博茨瓦纳发展农 9.feel【解析】句意：观在我跑步时很快乐，而且我感觉很好， 业。结合语境和备选词可知，选start。start to do sth.开始 看起来很健康又结实。根据"look healthy and strong”可知， 做某事，根据“at that time”可知，是指过去的事情，所以用 “我”现在看起来健康又结实，所以“我”感觉很好。故填 动词的过去式。故填started. feel. 5.wanted【解析】句意：吴也想为那里的农民做一些事情。 10.wcl【解析】句意：我相信我可以在我们学校运动会的男 根据“So he made a...app:Farm Helper,”可知，吴开发了一 子800米赛跑中取得好成绩。do well in在…方面做得 个应用程序，因为他想要为那里的农民做一些事情。结合 好，well为good的副词形式。故填wel. 备选词可知，选want。want【o do sth.想要做某事；且句子 (2) 是一般过去时。故填wanted. 【主旨】本文主要介绍了“我”的爱好是看动物以及考拉的 6.useful【解析】句意：所以他开发了一个有用的应用程序 一些特点。 根据“It could help farmers work."可知，这个应用程序可 L.skating【解析】句意：一些人喜欢滑冰，一些人喜欢看电 以蒂助到农民，所以是有帮助的，选use。且设空处修饰后 影，还有一些人喜欢爬山。结合句意及备选词可知，选 面的名词app,应填use的形容词形式，故填useful skate。enjoy doing sth.享受/喜欢做某事。故填skating。 7.easily【解析】句意：它可以帮助农民轻松地工作。结合语 2.mountains【解析】句意：一些人喜欢滑冰，一些人喜欢看电 境及备选词可知，选easy。work工作，作动词，需要词来 影，还有一些人喜欢爬山。结合句意及备选词可知，选 修饰.故填easily。 nountain。go to the mountains去爬山，故填mountains, 8.tomatoes【解析】句意：应用程序上有八种农作物，例如西 3.them【解析】句意：我喜欢动物，并且喜欢看它们，但是不 红柿、土豆、洋葱等等。根据语境可知，这里是在举例说明 是在动物园。根据“I love animals and like to watch."可 农作物有哪些，所以需要填人一个表示农作物的名词， 知，这里需要填一个词代替animals,故填them。 tomato符合语境。tomato为可数名词，需要用复数形式。 4.to see【解析】句意：幸运的是，不难看到考拉在我们镇里四 故填tomatoes, 处走动。结合句意及备选词可知，选se。“1t's十形容词十to 9.them【解析】句意：在他们种下庄稼后，这个应用程序会告 do sth.”意为“做某事怎么样"。故填to see。. 诉他们接下来需要做什么。根据语境可知，此处应该是指 5.sma1【解析】句意：它们有一张圆脸，一个黑色的大鼻子， 告诉农民，选they,tcl是动词，后面需要用人称代词的宾 两只小眼睛和两只大耳朵。分析句子结构可知，此处应填 格形式，故填them. 一个形容词来修饰名词eyes,结合备选词可知，smal符合 10.Chinese【解析】句意：吴说了一句古老的中国谚语：“授人 语境。故填small。 以鱼，不如授人以渔。"根据“Give a man a fish and you feed 6.ears【解析】句意：…和两只大耳朵。根据“two big'”及常 him for a day;teach him how to fish and you feed him for a 识可知，考拉有两只大耳朵。放填ears。 lifetime..”可知，这是一句古老的中国谚语，选China。设空 7.usually【解析】句意：雌性的考拉一年只生一个宝宝，通常 处修饰后面的名词saying,要填形容词形式，表示“中国 在夏季。根据句意可知，此处是介绍考拉通常在夏季生宝 的”，故填Chinese 宝。usually通常。故填usually。 (4) 8.re【解析】句意：考拉有时被叫做“树袋熊”，但是它们不是 【主旨】本文介绍了充是的躁眠对孩子的重要性以及如何 熊.be called被叫做。koalas是复数，所以用are。故 保证他们拥有充足的睡眠时间。 填are。 1.team【解析】句意：我11岁的儿子在棒球队一直训练到九 9.climbing【解析】句意：考拉喜爱爬树。根据常识可知，考 点半。根据“My1l-year-old son trains in the baseball 拉生活在树上，应该是喜欢爬树，选climb。enjoy doing sth, until9:30.”可知，此处应填…个名词和baseball一起构成 喜爱做某事。故填climbing, 一个名词短语，结合备选词可知，team符合语境，表示“棒球 10.sleeping【解析】句意：它们每天花20个小时在树上睡觉 队”。故填team。 单元十期末卷·英语山西RJ七下·答案详解8&听力材料■ 32 2,quickly【解析】句意：我们到家后，他吃了晚饭并且很快地 处缺谓语，且后面是形容词happy,结合各选词可知用be动 洗澡。根据“It is a Tuesday night..My11-year-old son trains 词，be happy to do sth.做某事很开心；且主语students为复 in the baseball team until 9:30...we get home,he has dinner 数，谓语用复数形式.故填are. and takes a shower…ltis10:30then.”可知，到家已经很晚 4.usually【解析】句意：学生们经常浇水，看着蔬菜生长，然 了，吃完饭，很快地洗了个澡，设空处需填副词修饰动词。 后采摘它们。根据“her students,happy to enjoy the 故填quickly. v心getables'”和句意可知，这里是指学生们经常做这些事，结 3.frst【解析】句意：这对一个学生来说太晚了，而且已经不是 合备选词可知，选usul。设空处修饰后面的动词，用副词 第一次了。根据“We love baseball.My son is having fun-that 形式。故填usually. the game also influences his sleep.”可知，儿子喜欢打篮球， 5.grow 【解析】句意：学生们经常浇水，看着蔬菜生长，然后 但是训练到太晚，使得他睡得晚，所以晚睡已经不是第一次 采摘它们.结合句意和备选词可知，选grow。watch…do 了，选one。定冠词the后需填序数词，表示“第几”，one的 sth.看到…做某事，强调看到事情的全过程。故填grow。 序数词是first,表示“第一”。故填irst。 6.loved【解析】句意：Habibah Bikhit,一个七年级的学生，说 4.true【解析】句意：但这项运动也影响了他的医眠倒是真 她很喜欢在学校花园里工作。根据“It's because I can see 的，根据“But it is…that the game also influences his beautiful vegetables and…and picked'”可知，她可以看到漂 sleep.”可知，打篮球真的影响了他的睡眠时间，设空处需填 亮的蔬菜，所以应该是喜爱在花园里工作的，选love。且根 形容词作表语，true符合语境，故填true。 据“said”可知，时态为一般过去时。故填loved。 5,healthy【解析】句意：我们希望他们身心健康。根据“As 7.flowers【解析】句意：因为我可以看见漂亮的蔬菜和花，并 parents,we want good things for our kids..”可知，父母希望 且采摘它们。根据常识可知，花园里应该有花。故填 把最好的都给孩子，希望他们身心健康，选health。设空处 flowers. 需填形容词作表语，故填healthy, 8.them【解析】句意：学校的另外一个班级也加人了他们 6.thir【解析】句意：我们辅导他们的家庭作业。此处指辅 根据语境，这里是指Sarah和她的学生们，所以此空应填 导孩子们的家庭作业，选thcy,指代kids。设空处修饰名词 they的宾格形式them。故填them。 homework,需填形容词性物主代词their,故填their。 9.to learn【解析】句意：Ot说这是一个让她的学生们学习 7.thik【解析】句意：我们认为我们所做的事情是为他们好。 英语单词的好方法。根据“they can connect the words with 分析句子结构可知，此处缺少一个动词，设空处后面接的是 real things'”可知，他们可以把单词和真实的事物联系起来 宾语从句，意思是“我们所做的事情是为他们好”，这应该是 所以应该是学习英语单词的好方法，选leam。“Itis十名词十 “我们”的想法。结合备选词可知，think符合语境。主语是 for sb.十to do sth."意为“做某事对某人来说是…”，故 We,动词用原形。故填think. 填to learn。 8.tobe【解析】句意：但如果我们想让孩子成为好学生和更 10.excited【解析】句意：如果你知道学生从中学到了多少， 好的人，睡眠是很重要的，根据“But if we want our kids 你会很兴奋。结合句意和备选词可知，选excite,.设空处 good students”可知，希望孩子成为好学生，want sb.todo 修饰be动词，应填形容词形式，且主语是人，形容人的状 sth.想要某人做某事。故填tobe。 态用excited。故填excited. 9.ruls【解析】句意：父母制定睡前例程，并对晚上的时间制 山西省2023一2024学年第二学期 定严格的规定。根据下文“Getting our kids enough sleep 期末真题精编卷1 isn't just about going to bed early,.”可知，要保证孩子们的 睡眠时间，不仅需要让他们早点上床，对晚上的时间也要有 年年年年年8年年年 快速对答案……… 严格的规定，选rule。设空处需填与bedtime routines意义 -、1-5 BAAAA 类似的复数名词。故填rules.。 二、6-10 BCCCB 10.needs【解析】句意：它需要更多。根据“But these are not 三、11-15 ACCAB enough.Getting our kids enough sleep isn't just about 16.Thursday 17.train 18.quick 19.photos 20.saw going to bed early""To make sure our kids get enough 21.What are you doing?22.It's interesting/funny/ sleep,both parents and schools must try their best,”可知， good/great/...23.What do you think of Hou Yi?/How 想保证睡眠时间，需要多方面的相互配合，选need。主语 do you like Hou Yi?24.What happened next?/Tell me 为t,且时态为一般现在时，所以动词用第三人称单数形 more about the story.25.No,he didn't. 式。故填needs。 六、26-30 ACCBA31-33BBC (5) 七、A)34-38 CEABD B)39-43 CBACA 【主旨】本文介绍了美国Dalton中学的七年城学生在科学 C)44-48 ACCAC D)49-53 CADBE 老师的带领下，开展了在学校花国里种蔬菜的活动 E)54.It is in Southeast Asia.55.lion's;fish's 56.The 1.need【解析】句意：但是美国Dalton中学的学生可能不需 statue.57.Because people there used the ox carts to 要超市。根据“We buy vegetables in the supermarket.”可 take water home.58.Chinatown.Because I want to 知，“我们”通常在超市买蔬菜，但是Dalton中学的学生可能 feel the Chinese culture there./ 不需要超市了，选nced。may为情态动词，后接动词原形。 八、A)59.are60,with61.buy62.it63.lucky 故填nced. B)64.them 65.like 66.musicians 67.happily 2.has【解析】句意：七年级的科学老师Sarah Ott有一个蔬 68.who 69.artist 70.beautiful 71.are 72.got 菜园。根据句意可知，这里是说Sarah Ott有一个蔬菜园， 73.to make 选have。主语Sarah Ott是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第 九、One possible version: 第三人称单数形式。故填has。 Last weekend was busy.On Saturday morning,I 3.are【解析】句意：现在她的学生很开心地享用蔬菜。设空 cleaned my room and went to the library.On Saturday 单元十期末卷·英语山西J七下·答案详解&听力材料酸m33