专项突破4 选择型阅读-【名校课堂·名校真题卷】2024-2025学年新教材七年级下册英语单元+期末卷（人教版2024 山西专版）

I.E【解析】根据“My mother makes it a rule that everyone from the USA.”可知，杰西卡来自美国。故选C. should sit down at the table and have dinner together." 3.A【解析】根据第二段中的“For her,basketball is really 知，本段介绍的是一家人坐在一起吃晚餐，故选项E“吃家 interesting.”可知，杰西卡对打篮球感兴趣。故选A。 庭晚餐”可作为本段小标题。故选E。 4.B【解析】根据第三段中的“He lives with his grandparents 2.B【解析】根据“In my family,different people have different in a village because his parents are working in Beijing. timetables...But we have to go to bed by10:30p.m."可知， 知，斯科特和爷爷奶奶一起住在农村是因为他的父母在北 本段介绍了“晚上要10点半之前腰觉”这条家规，故选项B 京工作。故选B “遵循晚上的时间表”可作为本段小标题。故选B。 5.C【解析】根据第二段中的“But her parents want her to be 3.A【解析】根据“It is for everyone in my family,After an actress because she is smart and beautiful.”可知，杰西卡 dinner,I help to clean up the kitchen and sweep the floor. 的父母想让地成为一名女演员，而不是篮球运动员，选项C After that,I put everything in the right place,."可知，本段内 表述错误。故选C. 容与做家务有关，故选项A“打扫卫生”可作为本段小标题。 (2) 故选A。 【主旨】本文是一封信，主要讲述了迈克在济南的生活。 4.D【解析】根据“The family rule of saying thanks in my L,B【解析】根据“Dear David”可知，这封信是写给戴维的. family helps me have the habit of showing thanks 故选B。 naturally.”可知，本段介绍的是“对家人表达感谢”这条家 2.B【解析】根据第二段中的“It is very hot here now”和第四 规，故选项D“及时表示感谢”可作为本段小标题。故选D。 段中的“The summer holiday is coming."可知，暑假要来了， 5.C【解析】根据“If we make a promise to the family 所以济南现在应该是夏天。故选B。 member,we should try to keep it..”可知，本段介绍的是“遵 3.A【解析】根据第三段中的“It is difficult to learn Chinese, 守对家人许下的承诺”这条家规，故选项C“信守承诺”可作 but I am making progress thanks to my teachers and 为本段小标题。故选C。 classmates."可知，汉语很难学，但是迈克的汉语取得了进 (8) 步，此处提及老师和同学，应该是说他们教迈克怎样学习汉 【主旨】本文主要讲的是与养鱼相关的内客 语，由此可推知画线短语意为“多亏”。故选A。 l.C【解析】根据“People keep dogs and cats because they 4.B【解析】根据第二段中的“I am now studying in a bigger enjoy their friendship.Fish cannot be friendly but they have school.”和第三段中的“It is difficult to learn Chinese,butI beautiful shapes and colours.They are a pleasure to watch as am making progress thanks to my teachers and classmates." they swim in their tanks."可知，本段描述的是鱼的优点，可 可知，迈克现在正在学习汉语，因此选项B正确，面选项A 用来解释人们喜欢养宠物鱼的原因，故选项C“人们为什么 和选项C在文中均未提及。故选B。 养宠物鱼？”可作为本段小标题。故选C, 5.C【解析】根据第二段中的“We are enjoying our stay 2.A【解析】根据“Fish need a suitable tank and people must here."可知，迈克很享受在济南的生活，因此选项C正确。 fill the tank with suitable water.It is also good for them to 故选C。 have a few water plants in the tank to keep the water (3) clen.”可知，本段描述的是鱼生存需要哪些条件，故选项A 【主旨】本文主要介绍了作者学习英语的一些方法。 “鱼需要什么？”可作为本段小标题。故选A。 1.C【解析】根据第一段中的“My family comes from Hong 3.B【解析】根据“You should feed your fish once a day only. Kong.”可知，特蕾莎一家来自中国香港。故选C。 It is important not to give them too much food.Just give 2.A【解析】根据第三段中的“I often read English them as much as they can eat in about 15 minutes,."可知，本 storybooks,magazines and newspapers.Sometimes I don't 段描述的是给鱼喂食时的注意事项，故选项B“人们怎样喂 understand some words.”和“in a dictionary”可知，特蕾莎 鱼？”可作为本段小标题。故选B. 经常读英文故事书、杂志和报纸，有时候会遇到生词，所以 4.E【解析】根据“Keeping fish can balance the humidity of 她会用词典查阅生词的意思，由此可推知look…up是“查 the room.Also,watching fish swimming is good for people's 阅”的意思。故选A。 sght.”可知，本段描述的是养鱼带来的好处，故选项E养鱼怎 3.B【解析】根据第五段中的“Just go on the Internet!You 样给人们的健康带来好处？可作为本段小标题。故选E。 can find the words for many songs yourself.”可知，特蕾莎是 5.D【解析】根据“People who have enough free time usually 在网络上找到歌曲的歌词的。故选B。 keep fish as pets.The pet keepers are mainly middle-aged. 4.A【解析】通读全文可知，作者一共给出了4条学习英语的 可知，本段描述的是什么样的人会养鱼，故选项D“谁喜欢 建议。故选A。 养鱼？”可作为本段小标题。故选D。 5.B【解析】根据第四段中的“Every Sunday evening,I watch 专项突破4选择型阅读 English movies.”可知，特蕾莎经常在周末看英语电影，选项 B表述正确。故选B。 (4) (1)1-5 CCABC (2)1-5 BBABC (3)1-5 CABAB 【主旨】本文主要讲述了动物学家珍·古道尔的故事 (4)1-5 CABCC (5)1-5 ABACB (6)1-5 CCCCB l.C【解析】根据第二段中的“Jane grew up in an English 。。。。。“。。全解全析。。。。。。“。 countryside”可知，珍在英国的乡下长大。故选C。 (1) 2.A【解析】根据第二段中的“She watched them for a long 【主旨】本文主要介绍了来自不同国家的三个孩子。 time and they became her friends.Jane learnt more about I.C【解析】根据第一段中的“She says Paul is handsome and their lives.”可知，珍长时间观察猩猩并和它们成了朋友，从 nice,”可知，露西认为保罗很英俊，而且人又很好。故选C 而更多地了解猩猩的生活，由此可知A项表述正确。故 2.C【解析】根据第二段中的“Jessica is a beautiful girl.She is 选A。 单元十期末卷·英语山西七下·答案详解&听力材料m26 3.B【解析】根据第二段中的"They can even make and use (7)1-5 DCFEA (8)1-5 CDFEA (9)1-5 CAEFB tools-一just like people,.”可知，猩猩能够像人类一样使用和 。全解全析””” 制造工具，由此可知猩猩表现出的某些行为和人类一样，由 (1) 此可猜测behave意为“表现”。故选B. 【主旨】本文主要介绍了一种新型交通工具 4.C【解析】根据第二段中的“When she was26,Jane arrived S'Cool Bus. at the mountains of East Africa..”可知，A项表述错误，根据 第二段中的“Jane's mother said,·If you really want L.B【解析】根据前句“Do you go to school by bike or on foot something,work hard and never give up.,"可知，珍的妈妈 every day?Maybe you can try a new way-taking a S'Cool 支持她研究猩猩，B项表述错误：根据第二段中的“Jane was Bu5.”可知，此处说的是一种交通方式，选项B“它也被称为 自行车公交车，”符合语境，故选B。 not very interested in animals when she was a child."可知， 2.A【解析】根据后句“The bike bus has a seat for a driver 珍小时候对动物并不是很感兴趣，C项表述正确。故选C, and eleven seats for students.A helmet and a safety belt are 5.C【解析】根据最后一段中的“She made her dream come on each seat,.”可知，此处说的是这种交通工具的安全性，选 true because she never gave up."可知，珍从不放弃，最后实 项A“而且它很安全，"符合语境。故选A 现了自己的梦想。由此可知，作者是在鼓励人们付出努力， 这样才能实现自己的梦想。故选C。 3D【解析】根据后句“1t's like a kind of sport.”可知，骑自行 车公交车就像是一种运动，运动有助于保持健康，选项D (5) 【主旨】本文主要介绍了一个西方国家的节日一节礼日。 “他们也可以骑它来保持健康。”符合语境。故选D。 l,A【解析】根据“In some countries like England and 4.F【解析】根据前句“For most parents,it can help them save a lot of time,”可知，此处说的是父母可以节省很多时 Canada,the day after December 25th,Christmas Day,there 间，选项F“他们只需要在家里等他们的孩子。”符合语境 is also an important festival..It is Boxing Day,”可知，节礼日 在圣诞节的后一天，也就是12月26日。故选A. 故选F。 2,B【解析】根据“In the old days,when Christmas Day came 5.E【解析】根据后句“From it,we know that we can save the spend time with their families the next day."可知，画线词后 earth in many ways as long as we want to give it a try." 面的内容是在介绍节礼日是如何诞生的，因而推测“origin” 知，这种新型交通工具也是拯救地球的一种方式，选项E 意为“起源”。故选B。 “S'Cool Bus的使用对我们的地球有好处.”符合语境。 3.A【解析】根据“And the servants could go home and spend 故选E (2) time with their families the next day,”可知，在节礼日仆人 可以带着主人送的礼品回家与家人一起过节，应是很开心 【主旨】本文主要介绍了作者学校里的学生上学的不 的。故选A。 同方式。 4.C【解析】根据“some of them even stand in long lines to l.C【解析】根据后句“The school buses bring them to school wait for the shops to open in the early morning."可知，破折 in the morning and take them home in the afternoon."可知， 号之前的内容应是涉及购物，选项C符合语境。故选C 设空句会提到公交车，选项C“他们可以乘公交车去学校。” 5,B【解析】通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一个西方国家的 符合语境。故选C。 节日一节礼日。故选B。 2.B【解析】根据后句“They do not live far from school.It (6) takes them 10 minutes by bike."可知，设空句与骑自行车相 【主旨】本文主要介绍了与远距离的好朋友保持好友谊的 关，选项B“大约有18%的学生骑自行车去学校，”符合语 几点建议。 境。故选B。 1.C【解析】根据第一段内容可知，让作者最好的朋友感到惊 3.A【解析】根据前句“About16%live in the countryside. 喜的是，作者跨越了数百公里来跟她说生日快乐。故选C, How do they get to school?”和后句“Some:,or.”可知，本 2.C【解析】根据“Phone calls'”和“Be there with him/her"可 段讲的是住在农村的学生有些乘公交车，有些学生坐父母 知，选项A和B在文章中都有提及，而选项C没有提及。 的车去学校，方式有很多种，选项A“答案不同。”符合语境 故选C 故选A。 3.C【解析】根据“Everyone grows,so relax and try to 4.D【解析】根据前句“They usually live in school on school understand him/her.”可知，此处作者建议我们要理解好朋 dys.”可知，农村的孩子们通常周一至周五住校，设空句应 友这些年的变化，而不要去责备他们，所以blame意为“责 承接上文住校的内容，选项D“他们周五下午返回家。”符合 备”。故选C。 语境。故选D。 4.C【解析】根据最后一段“Maybe you feel your best friend 5.E【解析】根据前句“They live near the school.”可知，有一 starts to be more and more like a different person." 小部分的学生住在学校附近，设空句应说明这部分走路上 "Everyone grows,so relax and try to understand him/her," 学的孩子的相关内容。选项E“他们只需要花费5分钟就到 可知，当我们的好明友变得和之前不一样时，我们不应该责 达学校，”符合语境。故选E。 备他/她，而是应该理解他/她，选项C表述正确。故选C。 (3) 5.B【解析】通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了与远距离的好朋 【主旨】本文讲述了一所在校车上的学校来到印度的一个 友保持好友谊的几点建议。故选B。 村庄，并教给那里的孩子知识的放事。 专项突破5还原型阅读 1.C【解析】根据前句“A school bus is stopping.”和后句 “They're happy and excited.."可知，设空句应该与孩子们跟 :·。。快速对答索·“。。。”· 校车有关，选项C“许多孩子正在朝校车跑去，”符合语境 (1)1-5 BADFE (2)1-5 CBADE (3)1-5 CBDFA 故选C。 (4)1-5 DFEBC (5)1-5 FDCAB (6)1-5 EDAFC 2.B【解析】根据前句“They have to work to help their 单元十期末卷·英语山西J七下·答案详解&听力材料被m27期术备考 ()l,Who i the letter鱼er A.Linda. B.Danvid, C.Mib 专项突破4选择型阙读 )2.What season is it in Jiran now于 A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autums. 《》(品紧市期米) )3.What does the uderlited phr×"hso”mean in Chinese好 Paul is n 12-year-nld student frum Auralis He has sbort blead hair,hlue ees and a big nase,He comes A,多号 且意成 仁测整 to China to study with his perents.He likes to be friends with other people.He can speak Chinese well.And )4.What is Mike doing in China tow? esery student in his elass hikes hint.His beat friend,Lucy.from Canade.She seys Paul is handsome and sice. A.Playing sport. B.Learaing Chinese. C.Visiting new cities Jessica is a bewasiful girl.She is frum the USA.She ix tall with hig hlus wyea.For her,haskeshall is really )5.What can we infer according 1o the paseage? nteresting.She dreams of heing a haskethall plager o national team().But her parents want her to he A.Liads sows tuller ad thinner. an actress tocause she is amart and beautiful. B.It never riss in summer in Jinan. Seott is a Chinese boy.He has shert black hair and black eyes He lives with his grandparents in a village C.Mboe likes hin life in Jinan. because his prents arn working in Begjing.He can anly see his parentx unee a yuar.He doeen't like that.He (3)(陆冷专米到县渊米) misees his parcats very much.To see his perents cites.he stodies very hard and he wants to walk out of his How De I Leam English? village.He is s great boy. My name is Teresa.1 came to Canada two years ago.Now I'm in Gradle 7.My family comes from Hong ()1.What does Lury thirk ol Pauly A.Friendly and tall. B.Handenme hut short. C.Handsomne and nice. I speak Chineae at home,bat I speak Englich at achoal wvry diy.How do I learn Englich?.Heru are sumu 22.Where is Jesskea from? p A.Caandn. B.China. C.The USA Read a lot and we a dictionary!I often rend English storybooks-magazines and newspapers.Sometimes I don't understead some words.So I lok them up in a dietionary. A.Playing baskerball.B Acting. C.Dancing Wateh Eglish TV ahows and movies!Every Sunday evening.!watch English movies.I helpo t lot.I )4.Why does Scutt e with his grandparents in a village? can erjoy myxelf and lear Eaglish at the same time. A.Hecaae he likes living with thet. Lisen o Eaglish musie!I lom mic an I nfen listen to Englishn Juso the Internet!You 我，Becwane his4 ents are working in Beyjing can find the words for many songs yourself.I like to write the words down Then I cas sing along with the C.Beeause be likes living in the village. meie.It's fun! )5.Which of the folluwing is NOT true? Spesk English every day!I practice my English in elass and after class.Don'I be aftald to make A.Paul is good at speaking Chineee. makes!Sometitnes I make silly mistakes and I laugh at mysell.My friends help me a lot B.These three students are from different oountries. )1.Tereas's parents rume from C.Jeasits's parenta wint ber to be a busketball player. A.Toronto B.London C.Hong Kong (2)(023一2024·太零物B黑市交日具票来) )2.The underlined phrase "look.up"peobably means in Cbinese. Dear Dorid. A.春阅 L发现 仁润查 Thank you for your lerter.I am gled to know that everything is going well with you.Thanks also for the )3.Teresa can find the wurds thruugh for many English sun我 phatos.Linds looks hiulthier and taller than bedore. A.四wiw 且Inter4 Cstoeyhoaks It is very hoc here now.but it sometimes rains.We love the rain very much.We are enjoying our stay hem )4.There are tips for learning English in this possage. I am now studying in a bigger scbool.There are more teachers and students is this school tham in my school in A.four I.three x England My teachers and tlssstates are all very friendly 1o me. )5.Which od the dolowing is TRUE? Time gues xo quirkly.I am having new eaperienre all the time.It is difficolt tu leam Chinean,hut thankx A.Terosa talks with her parenta in English every day. o my teochers and classmates,I am making progress. B.Teroa tften watcbs Endlich movies un weekunds. The summer boliday is coming.Here in Jinan the summer holiday usually lasts about two month.So I'll GTw网never pr可icen English in clses oe after4 be lree loe sbout ity days.I hupe you and Liada can come to Jinas lee s visit.Thes I ean show yo sround the 4 iamoss“Quan City”in Chins, Jabe Goodall is a woman seentist.She stadied chimpaneees)in Afries for many years.Hee study Lowve to you and Liads. helps peaple anderstand how much chimparees behave like people. Yourae Jane grew up in an English ruutryode and liked climbing trees ad ridin harse.Jane was not very Mike interested in asimals when she was nchild Theo ay.her fathere hera toy chimpe Frm that day 单去十型末卷+速维山西时士下81 单元十明A#·舞得4指则七下m82 an,he becate rvelly inturested in aeimals Whin she wax 16 years ald.Jan dreamed of studying wild animals A.ao they can rulax therclvea B and some lowe to go tu visit their friend is Africa,Jane's mnther said."I you really want somthing.werk hard and never give up,Then you will find a C.hut others choose to do some holiday shupping wy.Jane's mother wos right.Whes she was 26.Jane arrived at the moutins of East Afric.She suded )5.What's the beet title for the passage? chimpanzees.She watehed themn for a long time and they hecame her friends.Jane leamt moce sbout their lives. A.Chrstmas Day B.Boxing Doy C.The Middle Ages Jane lound that thimpees ate veretaes and r.They an even make d we tools-jast like people. 〔6)（期利有右五具麻米》 Jute's study made her wellinuwn all over the wutld,Mare and moee peuple began to k=ow ber.She made The laat time I sw my heat friead was about oae suar and s half ago.It was her 13th birthday and I llew her draam rme true heewae she pever gave up. hundruds of kilomuterx so sen her,It was just like a mnrie!She came into the rom and wuddenly I jumped out )l,Wemi时J4 ne gmw ip? odhe(衣相)d sid to her,aphh山y” A.In Afrlce. B.In Americ C.In Eagland. Whes someone lves very fae away from his/her best friend,how do they keep a long dissance friendship )2.How did Jane Jearn so much about the chimpanoees? (远距离友前)？1Td山eo1由y0 u something about i记 A.She made friends wi试hhem Phone calls B.She fod a chimpanany as a pt. Talking to yuur best friurds nften kerpe the friendship guing!Sametimex friendhip is ahout knowing that C.She read a lot nf books about chimpanzees. someone's on the cther line. )3.What does the underlined word "behave"mean i Chinese? Be there with him/her A.阳有 且表现 心学习 l.ife is different for everyone Sometimes you may ed que busy and tired.Sometimes you may aced )4.Which el the following is TRUE to the? lotg sleep afteruingfran time.Bat if your best lrimnd needs help.yoeobe there ad mybe oe A.Jane went in Africa at li. an huur ul xleep.jant like the same thing they did fur you belond B.Jane's motber didn't want her to study chimpore B可 C.Jane didn't have interest in animals at first. This is a fan one and a mst!It's always the best ides.It doesn't have to be a lo or expensive.but it will )5.What does1 he possage■a与1d山us于 let them know you are nloys thinking abour them A.How to make friends with thimpancers. L.carn te anderstand B.Lave animala,love the catth. We know that puple wun't stay the aame.Maphe yoa le your be fried sartsbe tore d moeeb C.Werk hard and your dream will come trur. adiffer pereon.Dan't blame him/ber.heeause yon are not the same oe ns bedor Evoryuners relax and try so understaad him/ber. In some couatries Lre England and Canada,the day after December 25th,Christmas Day.there is also am )1.The writer's best friend got a tig serprise because portant festival,It is Bosing Dey(节札日》，When Boxing Day comes on a Saturday or Susday,cople alwas A.the writer jumped ount of the closet clebrate it neat Moaday. 且he请riter was in a movi相 u yo know the arigin of Basing Day?In the old days,when Christmas D可Gae,the rvanta(仆人)a C.she didn't know the writer flew en far to my "Happy hirthday!"to her nh(音看约》families were really bsy etting ready6树the iestival So they couldn'celebrate《我混) )2.Which w厚is NOT mentionedc放超到)is the passage? Christmos with their femilies.To thank them,the rich families would give presents lke food or money into A.Giving your best frietd a phone call. boxes for the setvants when Christmas Day was over.And the setvants could go bome and spend time with B.Being thtre with your beat friend when he/she needs help. their Iamilits the next day.But Boxing Day ha thanged lot over tire in sume tuuntries. C,国riting a l线ter to yuur best friead, In England,Baxina Day is hlidaypeple can do their faverite thing nn the day.Same people )3.What doex the underfited word "blam"man in Chinse? libe staying at home.some of them ere stand in long lines to wis for the shops to open in the early A.表扬 孔，条近 C置备 morning. )4.Which of the following is TRUK acooeding to the pessage? to Canade.Boxing Day is also an impor day for spors methes ody.People love to wetch and play all A.When you oall your best friend,you should alweys tolk sbout the thiags berseen you teo. kiads of matches an.the day. B.I yoa ure very tred,yue don't setd to talk with your beat fricnd whet he/she sctb bep. C.When yuur hest frimnd looks dliffarent,try to undurxiaad him/ber. A.December 24ch B.Docemb时27th C.Decemher 28th )5.What's the main idea()of this passage? )2.The underlined word "origin"in I'anngzaph 2 meons" ·n Chine A.What you can do for your test friend. A.饮食 且架顿 C意义 B The ways to keep a long dstance frieadship. )3.In the old days,the servants were Boxing Day. C.How to get on with your best friend A,happy with B.niraid af C.lird ef )4,What can we put in th“▲"r 单6+回4号·夏环4西则七下■84