精品解析：宁夏银川六中教育集团十三中分校2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

银川六中教育集团十三中分校2024—2025学年度 第二学期八年级期末英语测试卷 出卷人：张蓉 张向建 杨玉晶 复核人：顾佳雯 （考试时间：120分钟 总分：120分） 第I卷 选择题（共70分） 一、听说训练(共18小题；共计20分) Ⅰ.听对话，选答案（共12小题，计12分） 第一节：听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Gina often do on Sunday afternoon? 2.Where does the man want to go? 3. What’s the woman’s advice? A.The man should study for the exam. B. The man should go to the East Lake. C. The man should make his own decision. 4. What can we know about the boy? A. He likes reading in class. B. He lost something. C. He might be in a bookshop now. 5. Where does the conversation probably happen? A.In a post office. B. In a hospital. C. In a park. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 6. What was the boy doing this morning? A. Fixing up the bike. B. Practicing football. C. Having baseball training. 7. Where was Jane when the storm began? A. In the shop. B. In the school. C. At home. 8. How did Jane's little sister feel about the storm? A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Afraid. Ⅱ.听短文，选答案（共5小题，计5分） 听下面一篇短文，短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 9. How did the class go to the museum? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 10. How long did the teacher tell the class to spend in the museum? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 11. What did Sam find most interesting? A. The clothes. B. The diaries. C. The clocks. 12. How did the teacher probably feel in the end? A.Angry. B. Surprised. C. Happy. Ⅲ.听短文填空（共5小题，计5分） 请听下面一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍. Communication Importance We can share our (13) ________ and understand each other better. We can get (14) _______ information. (15) _________ Listen carefully, or you may not know what to say next. Think before speaking. Saying the (16) _______ words can hurt a person. Notice the (17) _______ language during a talk. IV.听后转述（共1小题，计3分） 现在你看到的是上一节记录的信息表，你将第三次听到该录音，请将以上表格内容转述并写在下面的横线空白处。你的转述可以这样开始: Communication is very important for all of us. Firstly, we can share ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 二、完形填空（共10小题，共计10分） The Great Wall runs across North China like a huge dragon. It winds (蜿蜒) its way from west to east, across deserts, over mountains and at last it ___1___ the sea. The Great Wall is the longest wall on the earth and also one of the great ___2___ in the world. The Great Wall has a ___3___ of more than 2,000 years. People built the first part during the Spring and Autumn Period. In the Qin Dynasty, Qinshihuang, the first emperor in China, ___4___ his people to build a new wall. They used it to ___5___ their part of the country. There were no trains or cars. So ___6___ people during the hard time built this long and wide wall by hand, step by step. Badaling is the greatest and most ___7___ part of the Great Wall. Now, many tourists come to Beijing to have a visit. It becomes one of their favorite places for some of these ___8___. However, many visitors paint and cut some things on the wall. ___9___ you want to keep the beauty of the Great Wall, try to do something to protect it better. Let’s protect the ____10____ culture in our country! Let’s start with small things! 1. A. watches B. leaves C. reaches D. finds 2. A. notices B. achievements C. invitations D. conditions 3. A. painting B. birthday C. number D. history 4. A. ordered B. taught C. compared D. wished 5. A. provide B. believe C. protect D. lose 6. A. lucky B. funny C. stupid D. ancient 7. A. famous B. expensive C. comfortable D. personal 8. A. workers B. doctors C. tourists D. reporters 9. A. Because B. If C. Since D. Unless 10. A. normal B. traditional C. relaxing D. modern 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了长城的概况、历史价值和意义等信息。 【1题详解】 句意：它从西向东蜿蜒而行，穿过沙漠，越过山脉，最后到达大海。 watches观看；leaves离开；reaches到达；finds找到。根据“across deserts, over mountains and at last it…the sea.”可知，此处指“长城最终到达大海”。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：长城是地球上最长的城墙，也是世界上最伟大的成就之一。 notices注意；achievements成就；invitations邀请；conditions条件。根据“The Great Wall is the longest wall on the earth”可知，此处指“长城是世界上最伟大的成就之一”。故选B。 3题详解】 句意：长城有2000多年的历史。 painting绘画；birthday生日；number数字；history历史。根据“more than 2,000 years”可知，此处介绍了长城的历史。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：在秦朝，中国第一个皇帝秦始皇命令他的人民建造一堵新墙。 ordered命令；taught教；compared比较；wished希望。根据“Qinshihuang, the first emperor in China,…his people to build a new wall.”可知，秦始皇命令他的人民建造一堵新墙。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：他们用它来保护他们的国家。 provide提供；believe相信；protect保护；lose失去。根据“They used it to…their part of the country.”可知，他们用长城保护自己的国家。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：所以古代人在艰难时期用手一步一步地建造了这座又长又宽的城墙。 lucky幸运的；funny有趣的；stupid愚蠢的；ancient古代的。根据“In the Qin Dynasty, Qinshihuang, the first emperor in China,…his people to build a new wall.”可知，古代人建造了这座又长又宽的城墙。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：八达岭是长城最伟大、最著名的一段。 famous著名的；expensive昂贵的；comfortable舒服的；personal个人的。根据“Now, many tourists come to Beijing to have a visit.”可知，八达岭是最著名的一段。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：它成为其中一些游客最喜欢的地方之一。 workers工人；doctors医生；tourists游客；reporters记者。根据“Now, many tourists come to Beijing to have a visit.”可知，此处指“游客最喜欢的地方之一”。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：如果你想保持长城的美丽，试着做些什么来更好地保护它。 Because因为；If如果；Since自从；Unless除非。根据“…you want to keep the beauty of the Great Wall,”可知，此处用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：让我们保护我们国家的传统文化吧！ normal正常的；traditional传统的；relaxing令人放松的；modern现代的。根据“The Great Wall has a…of more than 2,000 years.”可知，此处指“中国的传统文化”。故选B。 三、阅读理解（共20小题，共计40分） 第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Know the risks: ★ Drowning (溺水) is the main reason for kids between 1 and 4 years old to die. And it’s the second main reason for kids between 5 and 14 years old to die in accidents. ★ A kid can drown in less than 5 minutes—the time it takes to read a short piece of news. ★ Many people don’t know CPR (心肺复苏). ★ 19 percent of drownings happen even if lifesavers are around. Know the tips: ★ Learn swimming skills and first-aid lessons. This greatly helps reduce (减少) the risk of accidents. ★ Follow the safety rules and signs posted at the swimming pool. ★ Do a proper warm-up before getting into the water. This helps stop muscle cramps (抽筋) and injuries. ★ Always swim with a partner or have a lifesaver on duty. ★ Don’t just depend on floats (浮板) or other things. 11. How many tips are given to prevent drownings ? A. One. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 12. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage ? A. CPR is familiar to many people. B. A kid may drown in a short time. C. Lifesavers can always stop drownings. D. Only kids under 14 are at the risk of drowning. 13. Why does the writer write this passage ? A. To share some drowning accidents in swimming pools. B. To tell people to learn skills in swimming pools. C. To remind people to stay safe in swimming pools. D. To teach people how to swim with a partner in swimming pools. 14. Where is the passage probably from? A. A storybook. B. A travel poster (海报). C. A health website. D. A science magazine. 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了溺水的风险以及预防溺水的安全建议。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Know the tips”部分列举的5条建议（学习游泳技能和急救课程、遵守泳池安全规则、下水前热身、结伴游泳或配备救生员、不要依赖浮具）可知，共提到5条预防溺水的建议。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A kid can drown in less than 5 minutes—the time it takes to read a short piece of news.”可知，儿童可能在短时间内溺水。故选B。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Learn swimming skills and first-aid lessons. This greatly helps reduce (减少) the risk of accidents.”和“Follow the safety rules and signs posted at the swimming pool”可知，作者写这篇文章为了提醒人们在游泳池里要注意安全。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章内容围绕健康安全知识，如溺水数据、急救技能等，最可能来自健康类网站。选项C。 B “Each day I examine myself upon three points. In planning for others, have I been loyal? In company with friends, have I been trustworthy (可信赖的)? And have I practiced what has been passed on to me?” —The Analects of Confucius 《论语》 How can we better ourselves in daily life? How can we live a good life? Zengzi (505 BC—435 BC ), a follower of Confucius (孔子), might give us an answer. Zengzi said that we should reflect our behaviors many times a day. We can do this by asking questions. For example, have we tried our best to do things for people? By thinking about this, we can see if we are loyal. Being loyal to others can help us to be successful in society. Have we kept promises to our friends? It is important for us to get on well with others. Also, as students, have we reviewed (复习) what we’ve learned at school in time? Reviewing schoolwork can lead us to real improvement. It tells us that introspection (内省) is important. All too often, we don’t know if we are doing the right thing or not. We don’t know what our actions can bring about. So, introspection helps us to truly know ourselves. We can then right our wrong and change for the better. Remember to reflect on your actions every day and you will become better. 15. How did Zengzi reflect on his behaviors? A. By taking action. B. By learning from Confucius. C. By asking himself questions. D. By answering others’ questions. 16. The underlined word “loyal” in Paragraph 1 means “_______”. A. 狡猾的 B. 忠诚的 C. 理解的 D. 腼腆的 17. Why is introspection so important to us? A. Because we always do right things. B. Because we must get on well with others. C. Because we know the results of our actions. D. Because we can truly know ourselves. 18. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Analects of Confucius B. Zengzi and his questions C The importance of reviewing lessons D. Reflecting on your actions every day 【答案】15. C 16. B 17. D 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文引用《论语》中曾子的名言，阐述了通过每日自省（如忠诚、守信、复习所学）来提升自我、实现美好生活的重要性。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zengzi said that we should reflect our behaviors many times a day. We can do this by asking questions.”可知，曾子通过自问问题来反省行为。故选C。 【16题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“In planning for others, have I been loyal?”以及“Being loyal to others can help us to be successful in society.”并结合选项可知，此处指对他人忠诚有助于成功，所以划线部分的含义是“忠诚的”。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“introspection helps us to truly know ourselves. We can then right our wrong and change for the better.”可知，内省的重要性在于认清自我。故选D。 【18题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕“每日反省行为”展开，强调其对于自我提升的作用，D项符合。故选D。 C I went shopping and left my wallet in the shopping cart (购物手推车). I didn’t realize it was in the shopping cart until I left the supermarket. It only took me a few minutes to get back to the supermarket. I saw the shopping cart but there was nothing. I became worried right away. Without the money, I would have difficulty paying bills (账单). After the worker of the supermarket told me that nobody turned in a wallet to their lost-and-found, I drove home, feeling sad. On the way, I thought a lot. “No one will return it. Who’s going to return a wallet full of money? Why is this happening to me? I always return lost money to the owners. Why couldn’t someone do the same for me?” While I was taking all the things off my car, I noticed a car stop behind me. A man got out of his car and said he found my wallet in the shopping cart in the supermarket. He said, “I know how I will feel if I lose my wallet, so I thought I would bring yours straight to your house .” I gave him a hug and thanked him over and over again. I was more than thankful for his kindness. 19. Where did the writer leave her wallet? A In the shopping cart. B. In the car. C. In her house. D. In the lost-and-found. 20. According to Paragraph 3, we can see that _____. A. the writer cried because of her wallet B. there was little money in her wallet C. the writer always returned lost money D. the writer decided to buy a new one 21. Who gave back the wallet? A. A friend. B. A man. C. A woman. D. A policeman. 22. How did the writer feel in the end? A. Worried. B. Sad. C. Excited. D. Thankful. 【答案】19. A 20. C 21. B 22. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的钱包失而复得的故事。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I went shopping and left my wallet in the shopping cart (购物手推车)”可知，作者把钱包忘在了购物手推车上。故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I always return lost money to the owners.”可知，作者总是把丢失的钱还给失主。故选C。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A man got out of his car and said he found my wallet in the shopping cart in the supermarket.”可知，一个男人把钱包还回来了。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I was more than thankful for his kindness.”可知，作者很感激。故选D。 D Is the summer vacation long enough to turn life for the better? Every person has his own talents and interests. Find something you care about, and you will see the difference. Organize a clean-up program. People often throw litter in the place where there is already litter. This leaves the community (社区) in a mess. The environment will become better if someone volunteers to help. You could pick up the rubbish with your friends once a week in your neighborhood. You could also help take care of the plants every few days. Show your love to the old. Our city has some old people’s homes. Without children around them, the old people there might feel lonely once in a while. Maybe they need your help. In fact, you can do a lot for them. For example, you can talk with them or lay games with them. Listening to them carefully is also a good idea. Some old people can’t see clearly and they would like you to read to them. No matter what small things you do, you can make them feel loved. Set up a reading project (项目) with your friends. Share your favorite books with them. Besides, you may read aloud to each other and talk about what you read. Either a book or an article can spark (引发) a lively discussion and your further thinking. The process often challenges more people to take action. At the same time, you may find new friends with similar hobbies. A two-month summer vacation isn’t that long, but it’s enough to make a difference. 23. How often could you pick up the rubbish according to the passage ? A. Once a week. B. Every few weeks. C. Once a month. D. Every few months. 24. Why do you need to read to some old people at the old people’s homes ? A. Because you can think further. B. Because you are good at reading. C. Because they can’t see clearly. D. Because they are away from their homes. 25. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage ?(①= Paragraph 1②= Paragraph 2,...) A. B. C. D. 26. What is the passage mainly about ? A. The people with different interests. B. The greatest time to make a difference. C. The reasons for a different summer vacation. D. The ways of making a summer vacation different. 【答案】23. A 24. C 25. D 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何利用暑假时间通过参与社区清洁、关爱老人、组织阅读项目等活动让生活变得更有意义。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You could pick up the rubbish with your friends once a week in your neighborhood”可知，你可以每周和朋友们在社区捡一次垃圾。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some old people can’t see clearly and they would like you to read to them”可知，有些老人视力不好，他们会希望你读给他们听。故选C。 【25题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第①段提出暑假能否改善生活的问题，并建议寻找兴趣；第②-④段分述三个具体行动：组织清洁活动、关爱老人、建立阅读项目；第⑤段总结暑假足以带来改变，故结构为总分总。故选D。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕“如何让暑假更有意义”展开，具体提出3种方式（清洁/敬老/阅读）。结合最后一段“A two-month summer vacation isn’t that long, but it’s enough to make a difference”可知，两个月的暑假虽不长，但足以带来改变，即文章主旨是改变暑假的方式。故选D。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，共计8分） 根据短文内容，从下面的五个选项中选择四个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺。（每空一词） Do you have friends? How many friends do you have? Having a good friend can make your school life much more enjoyable. You can talk about something that brings you happiness. _____27_____ But maybe making new friends at school is not so easy, especially if you’re a naturally shy person. ____28____ Here are some pieces of advice that might be helpful to you! The easiest thing to do is to smile, and it can make you look friendly. If you cross your arms and have your headphones on, your body language is saying “Stay away from me!” _____29_____ On the other hand, if you’re feeling confident (自信的), you can try to approach someone. Just say, “Hi, do you mind if I sit here?” _____30_____ After that, continue the conversation by finding something you have in common. Maybe the person is reading a book you’ve read or has something that interests you. This will give you something fun to talk about. If you follow the advice, you can make friends easily. A. It is a great way to break the ice (隔阂). B. So how can you make new friends? C. Instead, smile naturally if someone approaches (靠近) you. D. Never fail to be thankful to the friends around you. E. You can also share your problems and support each other. 【答案】27. E 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何在学校结交朋友以及朋友的重要性。 【27题详解】 根据“You can talk about something that brings you happiness.”可知，此处应补充朋友间的其他互动，选项E“你也可以分享你的问题，互相帮助。”符合语境，说明朋友间互助的重要性，与“快乐的事”形成补充。故选E。 【28题详解】 根据“But maybe making new friends at school is not so easy, especially if you’re a naturally shy person.”及“Here are some pieces of advice that might be helpful to you!”可知，前句提到交朋友的困难，后句给出建议，此处需引出建议的过渡句，选项B“那么你怎样才能交到新朋友呢？”符合语境，通过提问自然过渡到建议部分。故选B。 【29题详解】 根据“If you cross your arms… ‘Stay away from me!’”可知，如果你双臂交叉，戴着耳机，你的肢体语言就是在说：“离我远点！”，故后文需补充相反的建议。选项C“相反，如果有人靠近，自然微笑。”符合语境，与前文形成对比，强调友好肢体语言的重要性。故选C。 【30题详解】 根据“Just say ‘Hi, do you mind if I sit here?’”可知，上文建议主动出击，选项A“这是打破隔阂的好方法。”符合语境，此处点明这是打破隔阂的有效方法。故选A。 第II卷（共50分） 四、补全对话（共5小题，共计5分） 补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: Emily, I have a headache and I can’t move my neck. B: Oh, Alice, is it serious? Let me see...____31____ A: Yes...ouch...that hurts a lot. B: ____32____ A: For a couple of days. B: Emm...I always saw you looking at the screen of your phone on the chair. Did you sit in the same way for too long without moving? A: I guess so. ____33____ B: That could be the reason. ____34____ It will hurt not only your neck but also your eyes. Have a good rest and see if it will get better. A: ____35____ Thanks. B: You are welcome. A. I’ll give it a try. B. Does it hurt when I press here? C. How long have you had the feeling? D. It’s true I used the phone too much these days. E. Remember not to use the phone like that anymore. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. E 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是Alice和Emily之间的对话，Alice因长时间保持同样的坐姿看手机而导致身体不适，Emily建议Alice好好休息，不要再那样使用手机了。 【31题详解】 根据下文“Yes”可知，空格处应是一般疑问句。选项B“我按这里会痛吗？”符合语境，故选B。 【32题详解】 根据下文“For a couple of days.”可知，空格处应询问时长。选项C“你有这种感觉多久了？”符合语境，故选C。 【33题详解】 根据下文“That could be the reason.”可知，空格处应说明了导致身体不适的原因。选项D“这些天我确实用手机太多了。”符合语境，故选D。 【34题详解】 根据上文“I always saw you looking at the screen of your phone on the chair. Did you sit in the same way for too long without moving?”和下文“It will hurt not only your neck but also your eyes.”可知，空格处应建议对方不要再长时间保持同样的坐姿看手机了。选项E“记住不要再那样使用手机了。”符合语境，故选E。 【35题详解】 根据上文“Have a good rest and see if it will get better.”可知，空格处应表示会试一试对方提出的方法。选项A“我会试试看。”符合语境，故选A。 五、语法填空（共10小题，共计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 I like the story of Cinderella very much. Cinderella is so beautiful and very kind ___36___ others. I like her very much. ___37___ (she) step mother is not kind. She doesn’t like Cinderella ___38___ asks her to do all the housework. She is ___39___ (real) bad. Also, her two daughters are as ___40___ (bad) as her. They don’t like Cinderella, either. They ask Cinderella to help them make ___41___ (dress) and cut up her dress with scissors. But I have a question about the story. It’s about the crystal shoe. I don’t know ___42___ so many girls can’t wear the ___43___ (lose) crystal shoe. After ___44___ (read) the book, I know it’s just a fairy tale. It’s not necessary to ___45___ (be) too serious. 【答案】36. to 37. Her 38. and 39. really 40. bad 41. dresses 42. why 43. lost 44. reading 45. be 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对灰姑娘故事的喜爱以及对故事中某些情节的疑问。 【36题详解】 句意：灰姑娘非常美丽且对他人非常友善。be kind to sb“对某人友善”。故填to。 【37题详解】 句意：她的继母并不友善。she“她”，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词短语step mother，即her“她的”，句首首字母要大写。故填Her。 【38题详解】 句意：她不喜欢灰姑娘，并让她做所有的家务。空格前后为并列结构，故此处应用and“和”表并列。故填and。 【39题详解】 句意：她真的很坏。real“真的”，此处修饰形容词bad需用副词really“真地”。故填really。 【40题详解】 句意：她的两个女儿和她一样坏。bad“坏的”。根据“her two daughters are as...as her.”可知，as…as结构中用原级，此处用形容词原级bad作表语。故填bad。 【41题详解】 句意：她们让灰姑娘帮她们做裙子。dress“连衣裙”，可数名词。根据“They ask Cinderella to help them make”可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填dresses。 【42题详解】 句意：我不知道为什么这么多女孩穿不上那只丢失的水晶鞋。根据“I don’t know...so many girls can’t wear the...crystal shoe”可知，我应是不知道为什么这么多女孩穿不上那只丢失的水晶鞋，此处为宾语从句，且从句表示原因，需用why“为什么”引导。故填why。 【43题详解】 句意：我不知道为什么这么多女孩穿不上那只丢失的水晶鞋。lose失去。根据“the...crystal shoe”可知，此处lost作定语修饰shoe，表示“丢失的”。故填lost。 【44题详解】 句意：读完这本书后，我知道这只是一个童话故事。read“阅读”。介词after后应接动名词reading。故填reading。 【45题详解】 句意：不必太认真。be“是”。It’s not necessary to do sth.“不必做某事”，故此处需用动词原形be。故填be。 六、综合填空 (共10小题；共计10分) 从下面方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填入短文中，使短文通顺正确（每个词或短语只用一次）。 one, fan, us, become, for, well, complete, because, build, belong Do you think the CBA is China’s most popular basketball game? Think again. With over 10, 000 basketball ____46____ cheering every night and some even watching it from nearby hills, a village basketball game was held in Taijiang county, Guizhou Province. So far, this village basketball ____47____ a hot topic online. The game was a organized and played ____48____ by the local people and 16 teams took part in the game. For the team in ____49____ place, the prize was a yellow cow weighing about 650 kilograms, and for the team in second place were goats. Until now, almost every town has a basketball field across Guizhou Province. “We used to play on cement (水泥) ground and even made basketball by ____50____. With the development of countryside, we now have a true basketball field in our village and can train ____51____ than before,” said Wang Shenlong, a member of basketball team. “The local people show great interest in a game, ____52____ it truly ____53____ to them and brings neighborhoods closer together,” said Jianglong, who has played basketball ____54____ 20 years. The game is an example of local development. It is welcome by the local people more than ever and it will hopefully encourage them ____55____ a brighter future. 【答案】46. fans 47. has become 48. completely 49. first 50. ourselves 51. better 52. because 53. belongs 54. for 55. to build 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了贵州省台江县一场乡村篮球比赛的盛况及其对当地发展的积极影响。 【46题详解】 句意：每晚有超过1万名篮球迷欢呼，甚至有人从附近的山上观看，贵州省台江县举办了一场乡村篮球比赛。根据“some even watching it from nearby hills”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指观看比赛的球迷，fan“迷”，根据空前的“10, 000”可知，此处用复数形式。故填fans。 【47题详解】 句意：到目前为止，这个乡村篮球已经成为网上的热门话题。根据“…a hot topic online”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指成为网上的热门话题，become“成为”，根据“So far”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，主语为“this village basketball”，应填has become。故填has become。 【48题详解】 句意：比赛完全由当地人组织和进行，共有16支球队参加了比赛。根据“The game was a organized and played…by the local people and 16 teams took part in the game.”语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指比赛完全由当地人组织和进行，此处应用副词completely“完全地”，修饰谓语。故填completely。 【49题详解】 句意：对于排名第一的团队来说，奖品是一头重约650公斤的黄奶牛，排名第二的团队是山羊。根据“for the team in second place were goats”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指排名第一，first“第一”符合。故填first。 【50题详解】 句意：我们经常在水泥地上玩，甚至自己做篮球。by oneself“独自”，是固定搭配，应填ourselves。故填ourselves。 【51题详解】 句意：随着农村的发展，我们村现在有了一个真正的篮球场，可以比以前训练得更好。根据“With the development of countryside, we now have a true basketball field in our village and can train…than before”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，设施改善，应是可以比以前训练得更好，用比较级better“更好”。故填better。 【52题详解】 句意：打了20年篮球的江龙说：“当地人对游戏表现出极大的兴趣，因为它真正属于他们，并拉近了邻里之间的距离”。分析句子结构可知，此处用连词，because“因为”符合。故填because。 【53题详解】 句意：打了20年篮球的江龙说：“当地人对游戏表现出极大的兴趣，因为它真正属于他们，并拉近了邻里之间的距离”。belong to“属于”，是固定搭配，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“it”，用三单形式。故填belongs。 【54题详解】 句意：打了20年篮球的江龙说：“当地人对游戏表现出极大的兴趣，因为它真正属于他们，并拉近了邻里之间的距离”。根据空后的“20 years”表示一段时间可知，此处用介词for。故填for。 【55题详解】 句意：它比以往任何时候都更受当地人民的欢迎，并有望鼓励他们建设更美好的未来。build a brighter future“建设更美好的未来”，encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to build。 七、任务型阅读 (共5小题，共计10分) Helen Keller Early Life ◎A bright and beautiful girl. ◎By six months old, she could say a few words. Illness ◎Before the age of two, she fell seriously ill. ◎She lost the ability to see, hear, and talk. Education ◎At age of six, her parents invited a teacher to help her. ◎She learned to “see” and “hear” the world around her through touch. ◎She became proficient (娴熟的) in reading books for blind people and also learned to swim and ride a horse. Career ◎She became a famous writer in America. ◎Her first and most famous book: The Story of My Life. Influence ◎The book made a significant difference to many disabled people and encouraged the disabled to live and work actively. Helen Keller was a very bright and beautiful girl. At the age of ____56____, she could already say a few words. But before she was two years old, she fell badly ill. She could not see or hear, and soon she could not ____57____. When she was six, her parents invited a teacher to help her. With the help of the teacher, she began to “see” and “hear” the world around her ____58____ her hands. She learned to read books for the blind people. She also learned to swim and ____59____. After she grew up, she became ____60____ in America. Her first and most famous book is The Story of My Life. The story made a big difference to many disabled people. It encouraged them to live and work actively. 【答案】56. six months old 57. talk 58. with 59. ride a horse 60. a famous writer 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了海伦·凯勒的生平，包括她的早期生活、患病经历、教育过程、职业生涯以及她对残疾人的影响。 【56题详解】 根据“Early Life”部分中的“By six months old, she could say a few words.”可知，海伦·凯勒在六个月大的时候就能说几个单词了。故填six months old。 【57题详解】 根据“Illness”部分中的“She lost the ability to see, hear, and talk.”可知，海伦·凯勒在生病后失去了看、听和说的能力。故填talk。 【58题详解】 根据“Education”部分中的“She learned to ‘see’ and ‘hear’ the world around her through touch.”可知，海伦·凯勒通过用手触摸来感知周围的世界。故填with。 【59题详解】 根据“Education”部分中“She became proficient (娴熟的) in reading books for blind people and also learned to swim and ride a horse.”可知，海伦·凯勒学会了为盲人读书，还学会了游泳和骑马。故填ride a horse。 【60题详解】 根据“Career”部分中的“She became a famous writer in America.”可知，海伦·凯勒长大后成为了美国著名的作家。故填a famous writer。 八、书面表达（共1题，共计15分） 61. 随着年龄的增长，我们周围的事物也发生了很大变化，请根据以下提示，以“Great changes around me”为题写一篇英语短文。 写作要求： 1.要点齐全，可适当发挥，但不要逐句翻译。 2.语句连贯，条理清晰，详略得当，书写工整。 3.词数80词左右，短文的题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Great changes around me As I grow older, great changes have taken place around me. In the past, students used to walk to school, but now more students choose to ride bikes to school. Houses used to be small and old, but now many tall and comfortable buildings stand. The river, once dirty, is clean again, and the air is fresher than ever. Technology has also made a big difference. Smartphones let us contact others easily and access information quickly. For food, we have more choices, and it’s not just about filling our stomachs but enjoying various tastes. These changes make our lives better. I’m looking forward to more wonderful changes in the future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，介绍随着自己长大，周围发生了巨大改变； 第二步，根据图片介绍周围具体的改变，主要围绕“交通、房屋、河流、空气、科技和食物”六个方面展开； 第三步，书写结语，表达期望。 [亮点词汇] ①take place发生 ②used to do sth过去常常做某事 ③make a difference有影响 ④look forward to期待 [高分句型] ①As I grow older, great changes have taken place around me.（as引导状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 银川六中教育集团十三中分校2024—2025学年度 第二学期八年级期末英语测试卷 出卷人：张蓉 张向建 杨玉晶 复核人：顾佳雯 （考试时间：120分钟 总分：120分） 第I卷 选择题（共70分） 一、听说训练(共18小题；共计20分) Ⅰ.听对话，选答案（共12小题，计12分） 第一节：听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Gina often do on Sunday afternoon? 2.Where does the man want to go? 3. What’s the woman’s advice? A.The man should study for the exam. B. The man should go to the East Lake. C. The man should make his own decision. 4. What can we know about the boy? A. He likes reading in class. B. He lost something. C. He might be in a bookshop now. 5. Where does the conversation probably happen? A.In a post office. B. In a hospital. C. In a park. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 6. What was the boy doing this morning? A. Fixing up the bike. B. Practicing football. C. Having baseball training. 7. Where was Jane when the storm began? A. In the shop. B. In the school. C. At home. 8. How did Jane's little sister feel about the storm? A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Afraid. Ⅱ.听短文，选答案（共5小题，计5分） 听下面一篇短文，短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 9. How did the class go to the museum? A By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 10. How long did the teacher tell the class to spend in the museum? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 11. What did Sam find most interesting? A. The clothes. B. The diaries. C. The clocks. 12. How did the teacher probably feel in the end? A.Angry. B. Surprised. C. Happy. Ⅲ.听短文填空（共5小题，计5分） 请听下面一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍. Communication Importance We can share our (13) ________ and understand each other better. We can get (14) _______ information. (15) _________ Listen carefully, or you may not know what to say next. Think before speaking. Saying the (16) _______ words can hurt a person. Notice the (17) _______ language during a talk. IV.听后转述（共1小题，计3分） 现在你看到的是上一节记录的信息表，你将第三次听到该录音，请将以上表格内容转述并写在下面的横线空白处。你的转述可以这样开始: Communication is very important for all of us. Firstly, we can share ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 二、完形填空（共10小题，共计10分） The Great Wall runs across North China like a huge dragon. It winds (蜿蜒) its way from west to east, across deserts, over mountains and at last it ___1___ the sea. The Great Wall is the longest wall on the earth and also one of the great ___2___ in the world. The Great Wall has a ___3___ of more than 2,000 years. People built the first part during the Spring and Autumn Period. In the Qin Dynasty, Qinshihuang, the first emperor in China, ___4___ his people to build a new wall. They used it to ___5___ their part of the country. There were no trains or cars. So ___6___ people during the hard time built this long and wide wall by hand, step by step. Badaling is the greatest and most ___7___ part of the Great Wall. Now, many tourists come to Beijing to have a visit. It becomes one of their favorite places for some of these ___8___. However, many visitors paint and cut some things on the wall. ___9___ you want to keep the beauty of the Great Wall, try to do something to protect it better. Let’s protect the ____10____ culture in our country! Let’s start with small things! 1. A. watches B. leaves C. reaches D. finds 2. A. notices B. achievements C. invitations D. conditions 3. A. painting B. birthday C. number D. history 4. A. ordered B. taught C. compared D. wished 5. A. provide B. believe C. protect D. lose 6. A. lucky B. funny C. stupid D. ancient 7. A. famous B. expensive C. comfortable D. personal 8. A. workers B. doctors C. tourists D. reporters 9. A. Because B. If C. Since D. Unless 10. A. normal B. traditional C. relaxing D. modern 三、阅读理解（共20小题，共计40分） 第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Know the risks: ★ Drowning (溺水) is the main reason for kids between 1 and 4 years old to die. And it’s the second main reason for kids between 5 and 14 years old to die in accidents. ★ A kid can drown in less than 5 minutes—the time it takes to read a short piece of news. ★ Many people don’t know CPR (心肺复苏). ★ 19 percent of drownings happen even if lifesavers are around. Know the tips: ★ Learn swimming skills and first-aid lessons. This greatly helps reduce (减少) the risk of accidents. ★ Follow the safety rules and signs posted at the swimming pool. ★ Do a proper warm-up before getting into the water. This helps stop muscle cramps (抽筋) and injuries. ★ Always swim with a partner or have a lifesaver on duty. ★ Don’t just depend on floats (浮板) or other things. 11. How many tips are given to prevent drownings ? A. One. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 12. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage ? A. CPR is familiar to many people. B. A kid may drown in a short time. C. Lifesavers can always stop drownings. D. Only kids under 14 are at the risk of drowning. 13. Why does the writer write this passage ? A. To share some drowning accidents in swimming pools. B. To tell people to learn skills in swimming pools. C. To remind people to stay safe in swimming pools. D. To teach people how to swim with a partner in swimming pools. 14. Where is the passage probably from? A. A storybook. B. A travel poster (海报). C. A health website. D. A science magazine. B “Each day I examine myself upon three points. In planning for others, have I been loyal? In company with friends, have I been trustworthy (可信赖的)? And have I practiced what has been passed on to me?” —The Analects of Confucius 《论语》 How can we better ourselves in daily life? How can we live a good life? Zengzi (505 BC—435 BC ), a follower of Confucius (孔子), might give us an answer. Zengzi said that we should reflect our behaviors many times a day. We can do this by asking questions. For example, have we tried our best to do things for people? By thinking about this, we can see if we are loyal. Being loyal to others can help us to be successful in society. Have we kept promises to our friends? It is important for us to get on well with others. Also, as students, have we reviewed (复习) what we’ve learned at school in time? Reviewing schoolwork can lead us to real improvement. It tells us that introspection (内省) is important. All too often, we don’t know if we are doing the right thing or not. We don’t know what our actions can bring about. So, introspection helps us to truly know ourselves. We can then right our wrong and change for the better. Remember to reflect on your actions every day and you will become better. 15. How did Zengzi reflect on his behaviors? A. By taking action. B. By learning from Confucius. C. By asking himself questions. D. By answering others’ questions. 16. The underlined word “loyal” in Paragraph 1 means “_______”. A. 狡猾的 B. 忠诚的 C. 理解的 D. 腼腆的 17. Why is introspection so important to us? A. Because we always do right things. B. Because we must get on well with others. C. Because we know the results of our actions. D. Because we can truly know ourselves. 18. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Analects of Confucius B. Zengzi and his questions C. The importance of reviewing lessons D. Reflecting on your actions every day C I went shopping and left my wallet in the shopping cart (购物手推车). I didn’t realize it was in the shopping cart until I left the supermarket. It only took me a few minutes to get back to the supermarket. I saw the shopping cart but there was nothing. I became worried right away. Without the money, I would have difficulty paying bills (账单). After the worker of the supermarket told me that nobody turned in a wallet to their lost-and-found, I drove home, feeling sad. On the way, I thought a lot. “No one will return it. Who’s going to return a wallet full of money? Why is this happening to me? I always return lost money to the owners. Why couldn’t someone do the same for me?” While I was taking all the things off my car, I noticed a car stop behind me. A man got out of his car and said he found my wallet in the shopping cart in the supermarket. He said, “I know how I will feel if I lose my wallet, so I thought I would bring yours straight to your house .” I gave him a hug and thanked him over and over again. I was more than thankful for his kindness. 19. Where did the writer leave her wallet? A. In the shopping cart. B. In the car. C. In her house. D. In the lost-and-found. 20. According to Paragraph 3, we can see that _____. A the writer cried because of her wallet B. there was little money in her wallet C. the writer always returned lost money D. the writer decided to buy a new one 21. Who gave back the wallet? A. A friend. B. A man. C. A woman. D. A policeman. 22. How did the writer feel in the end? A. Worried. B. Sad. C. Excited. D. Thankful. D Is the summer vacation long enough to turn life for the better? Every person has his own talents and interests. Find something you care about, and you will see the difference. Organize a clean-up program. People often throw litter in the place where there is already litter. This leaves the community (社区) in a mess. The environment will become better if someone volunteers to help. You could pick up the rubbish with your friends once a week in your neighborhood. You could also help take care of the plants every few days. Show your love to the old. Our city has some old people’s homes. Without children around them, the old people there might feel lonely once in a while. Maybe they need your help. In fact, you can do a lot for them. For example, you can talk with them or lay games with them. Listening to them carefully is also a good idea. Some old people can’t see clearly and they would like you to read to them. No matter what small things you do, you can make them feel loved. Set up a reading project (项目) with your friends. Share your favorite books with them. Besides, you may read aloud to each other and talk about what you read. Either a book or an article can spark (引发) a lively discussion and your further thinking. The process often challenges more people to take action. At the same time, you may find new friends with similar hobbies. A two-month summer vacation isn’t that long, but it’s enough to make a difference. 23. How often could you pick up the rubbish according to the passage ? A. Once a week. B. Every few weeks. C. Once a month. D. Every few months. 24. Why do you need to read to some old people at the old people’s homes ? A Because you can think further. B. Because you are good at reading. C. Because they can’t see clearly. D. Because they are away from their homes. 25. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage ?(①= Paragraph 1②= Paragraph 2,...) A. B. C. D. 26. What is the passage mainly about ? A. The people with different interests. B. The greatest time to make a difference. C. The reasons for a different summer vacation. D. The ways of making a summer vacation different. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，共计8分） 根据短文内容，从下面的五个选项中选择四个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺。（每空一词） Do you have friends? How many friends do you have? Having a good friend can make your school life much more enjoyable. You can talk about something that brings you happiness. _____27_____ But maybe making new friends at school is not so easy, especially if you’re a naturally shy person. ____28____ Here are some pieces of advice that might be helpful to you! The easiest thing to do is to smile, and it can make you look friendly. If you cross your arms and have your headphones on, your body language is saying “Stay away from me!” _____29_____ On the other hand, if you’re feeling confident (自信的), you can try to approach someone. Just say, “Hi, do you mind if I sit here?” _____30_____ After that, continue the conversation by finding something you have in common. Maybe the person is reading a book you’ve read or has something that interests you. This will give you something fun to talk about. If you follow the advice, you can make friends easily. A. It is a great way to break the ice (隔阂). B. So how can you make new friends? C. Instead, smile naturally if someone approaches (靠近) you. D. Never fail to be thankful to the friends around you. E. You can also share your problems and support each other. 第II卷（共50分） 四、补全对话（共5小题，共计5分） 补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: Emily, I have a headache and I can’t move my neck. B: Oh, Alice, is it serious? Let me see...____31____ A: Yes...ouch...that hurts a lot. B: ____32____ A: For a couple of days. B: Emm...I always saw you looking at the screen of your phone on the chair. Did you sit in the same way for too long without moving? A: I guess so. ____33____ B: That could be the reason. ____34____ It will hurt not only your neck but also your eyes. Have a good rest and see if it will get better. A: ____35____ Thanks. B: You are welcome. A. I’ll give it a try. B. Does it hurt when I press here? C. How long have you had the feeling? D. It’s true I used the phone too much these days. E. Remember not to use the phone like that anymore. 五、语法填空（共10小题，共计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 I like the story of Cinderella very much. Cinderella is so beautiful and very kind ___36___ others. I like her very much. ___37___ (she) step mother is not kind. She doesn’t like Cinderella ___38___ asks her to do all the housework. She is ___39___ (real) bad. Also, her two daughters are as ___40___ (bad) as her. They don’t like Cinderella, either. They ask Cinderella to help them make ___41___ (dress) and cut up her dress with scissors. But I have a question about the story. It’s about the crystal shoe. I don’t know ___42___ so many girls can’t wear the ___43___ (lose) crystal shoe. After ___44___ (read) the book, I know it’s just a fairy tale. It’s not necessary to ___45___ (be) too serious. 六、综合填空 (共10小题；共计10分) 从下面方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填入短文中，使短文通顺正确（每个词或短语只用一次）。 one, fan, us, become, for, well, complete, because, build, belong Do you think the CBA is China’s most popular basketball game? Think again. With over 10, 000 basketball ____46____ cheering every night and some even watching it from nearby hills, a village basketball game was held in Taijiang county, Guizhou Province. So far, this village basketball ____47____ a hot topic online. The game was a organized and played ____48____ by the local people and 16 teams took part in the game. For the team in ____49____ place the prize was a yellow cow weighing about 650 kilograms, and for the team in second place were goats. Until now, almost every town has a basketball field across Guizhou Province. “We used to play on cement (水泥) ground and even made basketball by ____50____. With the development of countryside, we now have a true basketball field in our village and can train ____51____ than before,” said Wang Shenlong, a member of basketball team. “The local people show great interest in a game, ____52____ it truly ____53____ to them and brings neighborhoods closer together,” said Jianglong, who has played basketball ____54____ 20 years. The game is an example of local development. It is welcome by the local people more than ever and it will hopefully encourage them ____55____ a brighter future. 七、任务型阅读 (共5小题，共计10分) Helen Keller Early Life ◎A bright and beautiful girl. ◎By six months old, she could say a few words. Illness ◎Before the age of two, she fell seriously ill. ◎She lost the ability to see, hear, and talk. Education ◎At age of six, her parents invited a teacher to help her. ◎She learned to “see” and “hear” the world around her through touch. ◎She became proficient (娴熟的) in reading books for blind people and also learned to swim and ride a horse. Career ◎She became a famous writer in America ◎Her first and most famous book: The Story of My Life. Influence ◎The book made a significant difference to many disabled people and encouraged the disabled to live and work actively. Helen Keller was a very bright and beautiful girl. At the age of ____56____, she could already say a few words. But before she was two years old, she fell badly ill. She could not see or hear, and soon she could not ____57____. When she was six, her parents invited a teacher to help her. With the help of the teacher, she began to “see” and “hear” the world around her ____58____ her hands. She learned to read books for the blind people. She also learned to swim and ____59____. After she grew up, she became ____60____ in America. Her first and most famous book is The Story of My Life. The story made a big difference to many disabled people. It encouraged them to live and work actively. 八、书面表达（共1题，共计15分） 61. 随着年龄的增长，我们周围的事物也发生了很大变化，请根据以下提示，以“Great changes around me”为题写一篇英语短文。 写作要求： 1.要点齐全，可适当发挥，但不要逐句翻译。 2.语句连贯，条理清晰，详略得当，书写工整。 3.词数80词左右，短文的题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$