专项突破6 任务型阅读-【名校课堂·名校真题卷】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语单元+期末卷（人教版 山西专版）

期宋备考 comneet with their friends online better.They think it is n good way to keep in touch with( their friends.However.expertk wnrry that many young people nre so busy comnecting with 专项突破6任务型阅读 riids anline that they may lose their mal wo对d friendship(友谊)， (1D(大厚年澜米》 Technulgy hurts friendshipe.When we pomttunicate with our fraads frnt ed a serees,it'.easier in Most of us ride hieyeles to mowve sround.It is simplescheap and enmmom,But the United Nations misread their toresfn)or body lenguages.We might think friends ore sailling while they're notually spert.A also.thinks it cmn help us.广cht climate(气候)hange. rieal mh加da IBE mORCXE4 soke that,~Ynn'r the wurst friend!”Btar=tegh加起 (M Mareh I5thsthe UN made n plan to use hieyeles as s tool tu do with elimte ehtange.In the ecsuse we think he's serios. pn,memher countries should indude bicycles in publie trunsportution(会共交通.yele-sharing servics ar alsa incleied in the plan. Technolngy doo't hurt irimndship Ia faes.it can make sheme stmanger,My heet fnends live in ('aliforran where I waed to lne.The hsl time I tet them in peraom wsx theve yvars.nu Hut I talk to them culin every ike-shar线n Chin如 Chine's lkesharng has tocen In some coumeies-perele sse their ows tikes tee week It feele like theg're night there wuh re Without technoloav-there wnldn't te clee frinds snymon 一A areund fur murv than 10 yam, DMoe1han3知hnese ories ha 5% According to expertsaying comnceted anline no enough tobll true friendshigs.Spening :harm里ywt框w(慕酰. time together faee-to-fuce is also quite importaat.epecially when peuple arr in trouble.During the Tesy1msd向with nesrly20ik角eso hard times-people don't need someone who likes their pictures or posts.What they really need is shout 47 million trps nch day. someone who can offer them help. ana's hike-shariny tuts down L.二氯化宽)y 人.5ni线ons etery =6 The plan eumes at an important tiee.(n Feb.28th,the UN hrought out a new report on elimate 1.Accurding to Andy,what probim might people meet when communicsting with their friends chnnge,h.warns警告)hat the temperature will rise hy I.℃，More than0 rceet af the world's online opulation will he“ghly vuinerhle(能g的)”to climate change. The UN said transportation is the third largest souree of Co.Choosing a hike overacar just 2.Where did Anna use to live? ooce.day tan cut d0wnaμerson's Irans0rtl迪earbon emi4io(练排彼)y6Twt 1.What can niding hikes help to do according to the UN? 3.How long has it heen sinre the last time Anna met her frienls in Californu in persun? 2.How long has China hod sharing bikes? 4.Pleawe finish the chart above 3.What can we learn from the newe report of the UN?((e example is OK.) 5.Do you think teehnolory is hurting yuur friendships?Why? 4.In which country people use their own bikes for trsgortation must? 3)(发掌审清徐二中妇末) Father's lay is a groat timne to say "thank you"foe all the bard wurk your father dou,Maybe 5.Do yoo often go hike riding?Whuat do you think nf riding hikes? yuu useally give him hright flowers or colorlul ofts Bat here is snother great way,Send yuur father your own thaok-you card It shows you've chosen the enrd corefully just for him. (2)(折烟有期末改编) In Britain-thank-yoo cards are tmaditinnnl.And they are not just for special days.You can send a With the develpment of technology.people's life has changed greatly.In the past.conecting thank-you card to yuur friend-just fnr being a gnod friend!If you kno the person very well.you (with friends mesmt pending timu wish them in persun,Todsy.moot young people like to 年去十标有海，里h山时内下105 单万+k线-重山酒对A?正g105 When you grow up and begin to find n jnb,a thank-you cnrd is also important.No matrer 10%of the students think it's very fun to use wrong Chinese chameters. whetber you can get a job.writing a thnk-you nue by card or e-mail sometimes has magic power.It When do they use wrng Chinese characters? hips ynu tnd out(突出》mng如her people, In n wneld full of srrphones and emails.mding a mrsnge is eay and fast,Bat taking your time to write the words "thank you"adds samething important to the messagv.Ir doesn't matter how you say "thank you",s loog as you sny it.beemuse these two specal words remind the person you Chant ll eare about them. 70%nf the students use wrnng Chinese characters when they are online. 30%ne the studente use them when they lalk with frimnde. lew in Write a Thank-you Nete Reasons why peuple should stop using wrung Chinese characlers 4e1:Gig-Dr《ae”is often uwed“H”is aon (K. The wrung ue of Chinew chrarters an the Interne can make poople unble to understand tbe itep 2:AA shutt sentenee atou shanking the aiver.uch as"Thaeke foe the great birthiby gift". coal meanings of the charaeters and esuse cammuiration problems amoeg pooplo, Stug3:Thu dresil(解百，Describe the thi甲aplaininy whaa makes it specinl A lew srnces will dn Activities to stop the use of wreeg Chimese charncters St学4，Thenk you fur the.etted timne,A pentencu that says thanks ausin ist yeur,4 social m4 latfon《杜交银体平台)started an aetiviry to correet Chinese Stw5,C'looing and wignat(篓名，S,With love”6g“twishe”.Theu sian your nam民 characters.It would use keywordt)search to check informntion to find wrong charncters. 1.What ean we srive to our fathers on Father's Day aceurding to Paragraph 1? -The activity is nut for careless5 pelling mistakes.bot for the mistakes on purpose(截意粮).”n worker of the sorial platform said.The nctivity is tu help people write correct Chinese characters and 2.Where are thank-you cords trmditionnl according to the passagey kop a halthy nline virn Soon after,another cisl platiurm slso had an activiy to call on ils urers to write Chirewe 廴Why de we write the wurds“bank y”in the message in Paragruph4? charaeters in n right wsy.It snid the aclivity was to huild a friemlly online cmmmunily and lo help prd长传a播)exoellent traditional Chinese culture, +.Vhati1 e hest subtitle(小标题)adse甲2y Reselts of the activities The activities got popular.Many people discussed them on the Internet.They thought the 5.Have you ever written a thank-you note?What do you think of it? octivities could be helpful in making young people ase Chinese characters rightly. 1.Accnrding to Chart I.how miny students think that they are special when they use wrnng Chinese (4(昌州智多校南末成培) characters? owaday,many people ne wrong《Chinese charncters(仅学)on the Intemrt,For example. poopie uae“huchuo(不载)”mtead of "lcoo(不情)”to asy smothing great,(新w时ae 2.According ta Chart ll when do mot of the students usn wrung Chinewe characters? “xisopinyou(小是友)"instead of“siaopengyou(小用友)”.Recently,hse小haol asked70 students some questions alout wroog Chinese chararters.The reaults nre as follows. 3.Why penple shoalll stu啡uin联w心ng Chinese characterx？ Why do they use wrong Chinese characters? 4.What is the purpose(目的)of the activines? 5.Do you use wrong Chinese charaeters in your daily lde?Why? Chart I 60%of the students feel that they are different from others when they une wrnng Chinese charncters #台十E布，发面酒时人于E107 单后+家车-黄新山酒到内，1084.A【解析】根据前句“But most of the time I try to finish my “告诉他或她做错了什么，谈谈你为什么这样做或那样做。” work earlier rather than later.."及后句“If I finish my work 符合语境。故选F now.I'll have more time to relax or work on other projects 专项突破6任务型阅读 later,”可知，此处说的是不拖廷的好处，选项A“它只是让 。◆◆。◆◆。快速对答案。。◆。。· 一切变得更简单.”符合语境。放选A 5.C【解析】根据后句"lt's a natural thing to do.You don'thav 1)1.It can help us fight climate change.2.For more than 10 to beat yourself up over it,.”可知，此处说的是如何看待拖延. years. 3.It warns that the temperature will rise by 选项C“每个人都会时不时地拖延。”符合语境，故选C。 1.5C.More than 40 percent of the world's population will (6) be "highly vulnerable"to elimate change.4.Netherlands. 【主旨】本文主要介绍了处理焦虑的方法。 5.Yes.I do.I think it's interesting and helpful./I think it's I.B【解析】根据后句“But what do you do with your very convenient./.. worries?”可知，此处在谈论人们的焦虑，选项B“每个人都 2)1.It's easier to misread their friends'tones or body 有焦虑.”符合语境。故选B. languages.2.In California.3.For three years. 2.F【解析】根据标题“Try to find out the causes.”及后句 4.Spending time together face-to-face.5.No.I don't “Sometimes you know it.but sometimes you might not..”可 think so.Because technology can make us be closer and talk 知，此处在谈论焦虑的原因，选项下“第一步是找出你在担忧 with each other at any time./.. 什么，”符合语境。故选F。 3)1.A thank-you eard.2.In Britain.3.Because these two 3.E【解析】根据后句“If you're worried about grades,nsk special words remind the person you care about them. yourself these questions”可知，此处在谈论学习成绩和焦 4.Thank you for the first time.5.Yes.I think it is very 虑，选项E“在校成绩是学生们的头号焦虑，”符合语境 polite to do so.Yes.I think it's better to write a thank-you 故选E, card to express thanks to others./. 4.C【解析】根据前句"If you're worried about grades,ask 4)1.42 students.2.When they are online.3.Because it yourself these questions'”及后面罗列的另外三个问题可知， can make people unable to understand the real meanings of 此处也是要问自己的问题之一，选项C“成绩对我来说意味 the characters and cause communication problems among 着什么？”符合语境。故选C people.4.To make young people use Chinese characters 5,D【解析】根据后句“So you are halfway to solving it just by rightly.5.Yes,I do.Because I think it's interesting./.. talking to someone.."可知，把问题告诉别人就解决了一半， 44“。全解全析4… 选项D~分享自己的问题就像把它分成了两半，“符合语境。 (1) 故选D 【主旨】本文主要讲述了为了应对气候变化，中国和其他 (7) 国家采取的一些措施。 【主旨】本文主要介绍了竹子这种枝物及其用途： 1.It can help us fight elimate change. 【解析】根据“But the L,B【解析】根据“People make tables,clothes,medicine,and United Nations also thinks it can help us fight climate musical instruments with it.”可知，此处介绍竹子的用途。 chang心."可知，联合同也认为骑自行车可以帮助“我们”应 选项B“它有1000多种用途。“符合语境。故选B. 对气候变化，故填It can help us fight climate change. 2.D【解析】根据"Some bamboo grows so quiekly that people 2.For more than10 years,【解析】根据"China's bike-sharing say they can watch it grow."可知，此处是说竹子长得很快. has been around for more than I0year,"可知答茶。故填 选项D“世界上生长最快的植物是竹子。”符合语境。故 For more than 10 years. 远D。 3.It warns that the temperature will rise by 1.5C./More than 3.E【解析】根据“Bamboo plants are found in Asia, 40 percent of the world's population will be "highly Australia,parts of Africa,and South America.."可知，此处 vulnerable”to climate change,【解析】根据“(On Feb.28th 介绍竹子的分布地区。选项E它也可以在世界其他地方 the UN brought out a new report on climate change.It 被找到。”符合语境。故选E. warns that the temperature will rise by 1.5C.More than 40 4.A【解析】根据“The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over percent of the world's population will be'highly vulnerable' the Min River in Sichuan.China almost 1.000 years ago. to climate change.”可知答案，故填It warns that the 知，1000年前，中国人在四川民江上建造了一座竹桥。选项 temperature will rise by 1.5C.'More than 40 percent of the A“今天你仍然可以参观它，”符合语境。故选A。 world's population will be "highly vulnerable"to climate 5.C【解析】根据"He tried over1,000 different types of change. materials..”可知，爱迪生尝试了1000多种不问类型的材料. +.Netherlands..【解析】由图可知，荷兰人使用自行车最多 选项C“然而，没有个效果很好。”符合语境，故选C, 故填Netherlands. 3 5.Yes.I do.I think it's interesting and helpful.I think it's 【主旨】本文主要介绍了如何与他人保持友谊并建立友谊 very convenient,/…【解析】开放性试题，言之有理即可. 的方法。 (2) I.D【解析】根据前句“She says finding friendship is just like 【主旨】本文主要介绍了人们更多在网上与朋友联系这一 planting a tree,”可知，建立友谊就像种树，选项D“你种下 现象的利异。 种子，照顾它，让它成长，"符合语境。故选D。 1.It's easier to misread their friends'tones or body languages. 2.C【解析】根据后句“For example,if you have a bad day, 【解析】根据"When we communicate with our friends in front good friend could listen to your complaints and do his or her of a sereen,it's easier to misread their tones or body best to help you.”可知，好朋友是能够听你抱怨和帮助你 anguages.”可知，线上交流很容易产生误会。故填ts 的人，选项C“一个好朋友应该是善良且耐心的。”符合语 casier to misread their friends'tones or body languages. 境。故选C 2.In California..【解析】根据“y best friends live in 3.B【解析】根据后句“You should make each other happy California where I used to live."可知，Anna以前住在加利 and share your lives..”知，你得和朋友分享你的生活，说明 福尼亚。故填In California 性格上不能害羞，选项B“要交朋友，你不能太害羞.”符合语 3.For three years..【解析】根据“The last time I met them in 境。故选B。 person was three years ago..”可知，他们已经三年设见了 4.E【解析】根据后句“You have to talk to him or her.When 故填For three years, there is no one around,have a good talk,.”可知，此处是说和 4.Spending time together[ace-to-face.【解析】根据 明友出现矛盾时，应该怎么做，选项E“你和朋友吵架时，你 "According to experts,staying connected online is not 应该怎么做？”符合语境，故远E。 enough to build true friendships.Spending time together S.F【解析】根据上文“There are three steps to be friends face-to-face is also quite important,especially when people agan”可知，此处是说如何与吵架的朋友重归于好，选项F are in trouble,"可知，建立真正的友谊有两种方法，故填 单元十期末卷·英语山西R」八下·答案详解&.听力材料世30 Spending time together face-to-face. different from与…不同：结合语境，空缺处应填from,故 5.No.I don't think so.Because technology can make us be 填from. closer and talk with each other at any time..【解析】开 2.nothing【解析】句意：如果你想结识新朋友，这并没有错 放性试题，言之有理即可。 结合语境并分析句子结构可知，此处应填一个表否定意义 的代词，故填nothing。 【主旨】本文主要介绍了写总谢卡的好处以及如何写 3.ow【解析】句意：也许你的父母从未教过你作为成年人如 感谢卡 何交朋友。结合语境，空缺处应填疑问副词ow与空后不 L,A thank-you card..【解析】根据第一段“But here is 定式短语to make friends构成句子的宾语。故填how another great way:Send your father your own thank-you 4.than【解析】句意：记住，你脸上的表情比你的衣服更重 cd!”可知，在父亲节，“我们”可以给爸爸送一张自制感谢 要。结合空前比较级“more important'”可知，空缺处应填比 卡。故填A thank-you card. 较级的标志同than。故填than。 2.In Britain. 【解析】根据第二段“In Britain,thank-you cards 5.g0od【解析】句意：例如，狗擅长表达幸辐。be good at意 are traditional..”可知，在英国感谢卡是传统的。故填1n 为“擅长…”，为固定搭配。故填o0d Britain. (2) 3.Because these two special words remind the person you care 【主旨】本文主要讲述了关于帕丁顿熊的故事 about them,【解析】根据第四段“because these two special l.his【解析】句意：一位名叫Michael Bond的英国作家，在 words remind the person you care about them"可知，写这两 60多年前的一天，走进一家商店给妻子买礼物。根据句意 个字是为了提醒人们"你”关心他们。故填Because these 可知，此处指他的妻子，空格后有名词，故此处用形容词性 two special words remind the person you care about them. 物主代词。故填his 4.Thank you for the first time. 【解析】根据“such as 2.bear【解析】句意：于是他把这只可爱的熊带回了家。根据 'Thanks for the great birthday gift'""Thank you for the 句意可知，他看到架子上的小熊，于是把它带了回家。前面 second time,.”可知，此处指第一次感谢。故填Thank you 有形容词lovely可知此处用名词.故填ber for the first time. 3.nd【解析】句意：后来，Michael写了一本关于帕丁顿熊的 5.Yes.I think it is very polite to do so.Yes.I think it's better 书，这本书使得Michael和他有趣的小熊在全世界都变得非 to write a thank-you card to express thanks to others./.. 常有名。根据两句的逻辑关系可知，此处表示并列。故 【解析】开放性试题，言之有理即可 填and. 《4 4.ae【解析】句意：现在有很多关于帕丁顿熊冒脸的热们新 【主旨】本文分析了人们错误地使用汉宇这一现象，并介 电影。there be表示“有”，根据Now可知，此处用一般现在 绍了避免这一现象的一毖活动 时，主语lms是复数，be动词用re。故填are. 1.42 students,.【解析】根据“Recently,a school asked70 5.of【解析】句意：电影《帕丁顿熊的冒险》之所以如此出色的 students some questions about wrong Chinese characters. 原因之一是帕丁领熊在面对困难时从不放弃。inhe「ace Al"60%of the students feel that they are different from of表示“面对……”，为固定短语。故填of, others when they use wrong Chinese characters.”可知，7o (3) 个学生中有60%认为使用错误的汉字时，他们很特别，即有 【主旨】本文通过讲述一个国王的故事告诉我们一个道 42个学生这样认为。故填42 students. 理：一个问题有不同的解决方法。从不同的角度看问题，可能 2.When they are online..【解析】根据“70%of the students 就会找到最佳答案 use wrong Chinese characters when they are online."可知， 1.o「【解析】句意：当他回来的时候，他说他的脚疼得很厉害， 在网上的时候，大多数学生使用错误的汉字。故填When 因为他走了很长的路，路上满是石头。be full of充满。故 they are online. 填of 3.Because it can make people unable to understand the real 2.idea【解析】句意：他很生气，然后想出了一个主意。come meanings of the characters and cause communication up with an idea想出一个主意。故填idea problems among people.【解析】根据“The wrong use of 3.t0【解析】句意：我亲爱的国王，我有一个简单的办法来解 Chinese characters on the Internet can make people unable 决这个问题。a way to do sth.做某事的方法。故填to. to understand the real meanings of the characters and cause 4.but【解析】句意：国王很惊讶，但他还是听从了建议，让人 communication problems among people.”可知，人们应该停 给他做了一双皮鞋，根据“The king was4 urprised"以及“he 止使用错误汉字的原因是，汉字的错误使用会让人们不能 still followed the advice and had shoes made of leather for 理解汉学的真正意义，并导致人与人之间的交流问题。故 him”可知，前后句子之间存在转折关系，应用连词but。故 Because it can make people unable to understand the real 填but. meanings of the characters and cause communication 5.s【解析】句意：这个故事给我们上了一堂很好的人生课： problems among people. 一个间题可能有不同的解决办法。根据“There…a great 4.To make young people use Chinese characters rightly. lesson of life in this story”可知，此句是there be句型，be动 析】根据“They thought the activities could be helpful in 词由就近的名词决定。a great lesson是单数，陈述真理用 naking young people use Chinese characters rightly."可知， 骰现在时。故填s。 这些活动的日的是让人们正确地使用汉字。故填To make 4 young people use Chinese characters rightly. 【主旨】本文主要讲述了苹果树和玫瑰的故事，告诉我们 5,Yes,I do,Because I think it's interesting./.. 【解析】开放 对别人友善也能带给自己快乐。 性试题，言之有理即可。 1,young【解析】句意：它们年轻时曾是好朋友。根据“But 专项突破7词语运用（语篇填词）】 after they grew older,they didn't like each other any ””。快速对答案·。。“· longer.”可知，它们年轻的时候是好明友。故填young 1)1.from 2.nothing 3.how 4.than 5.good 2.as【解析】句意：我没有你漂亮，但你幸福吗？根据“1m 2)1.his 2.bear 3.and 4.are 5.of not so beautiful…you”可知，此处是“not so十adj.十as”结 3)1.of 2.idea 3.to 4.but 5.is 构，意为“不如…”，故填s 3.t【解析】句意：就在那个时候一个年轻人向它们走来。t 4)1.young 2.as 3.at 4.that 5.us 5)1.in 2.But 3.him 4.different 5.so that time为固定短语，表示“在那时”。故填at。 4.tht【解析】句意：他非常生气，以至于把整朵玫瑰都欧了 “n”全解全析 结合句意可知，此处为“so十a山.十that“结构，意为“如 此…*…以至于…”，故填that。 【主旨】本文主要写了真正的朋友会在你遇到困难时理解 5.us【解析】句意：对他人友善总是能使我们开心。结合句 你并帮助你 意且设空处位于谓语动词mks后可知，此处应用宾格代 I.fom【解析】句意：好朋友不同于只和你闲聊的熟人。be 词“us”表示“我们”。故填u5。 单元十期末卷·英语山西R」八下·答案详解&.听力材料起业31