专项突破5 还原型阅读-【名校课堂·名校真题卷】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语单元+期末卷（人教版 山西专版）

期术备考 First,we sbould try to deal with our problems from the most imgortant to the least important nd fmom the most urgent(紧2的)to the least un官tnt,If some prohlems are both important and 麦项突破5还原型阅读 urgent.suha suying for a next-day test,tn tbose things first.2 For cample.prepare for the finel exams.After that,we can work on problems that nre ls important,Orgmniring our work this (1)(临游市区其联考梯末) way helps a lut in knowing what to do first and not wurrying ahoun the rest. Different people heve differemt ideas about doing house. However.sometimes we still feel siressed even after folluwing the plan.That's okay.3 It Many parunts think that doing housework is n waste of children's time.I Teoching children cld be sothine mall like taking a walk around the neighhorhood for 10to mimute. to do houwark is good for their futar Finally,we can try moditati0n《3某里，Agin,this dovs nut need to he anything specinl,J 2 When we were little,my sister Melissa thought doing bousework was quite hnring.Every spend 10 to 20 minutes.4 If otber thoughts roee up,serept that they ane there snd iet them fall time my mom asked her to elean our room.she went to do her humework right away."Mary.I have h瞒ay omn1 heir uwn. too much humework to do.3 "she always said.I never refused ber.So I always ended up dning 5 We won't feel unier great pressure with so much work to do.Just have a try! honsework while my sister was doing her hontework. A.Wo ean try to aild sone esoreise to our plan. Many years bave passed.Now my sister and 1 are quite different.Every time she gets into B.A linle stress can give you a feeling of excitemeut. trouhle,she gets nertoas and doesn't know what tu do.Sumetimits,she even needs Mom's help to C.It's important to learn to solve prublems and find ways to relax. elean her house. D.St up siraightclase our eyea,and only think shout hreathing So let your ehild shnre the housework with you from now on.5 E.When finishing them,we ean work an important but not ungent things. A.Can you help me ckean the room? F.All in all,by trying these steps.we will finish the work in a relaxing way. I5.In faet,they ane wrong. 2. 3. 5. C.I can look after myself well,but she ran't. (4》4太原市清你二中期末) D.Take my simter and me for example. It might be fun to use your smartplome.but he careful.I E I don't tuind eleaning the room. First.it is hd for yurLooing at a smarphon for a long time ran caue beadaches and F.One day,he may thank ynu for giving him the thance to help. dry vyor.Now mnre and meev penple are working at a compster or asing a smartphane.2 13, 4 5. Secund,sereen use esn do harm to children's hrins ()A new siudy shows that using (2)(杯上有期末) screens too much ean affec)how chilren's hrains grow.If children use sereens for more than Aretic foxes Live in the Arctie.They gruw about 0 centimeters lang,not ineluding the tuil,30 ane hour n dny.they might have lower levels of whiae matter)in their brains.8 So it is centimeters tall and weighs from 2.5 to 4 kilos. wise to rut duwn the time of children uing all kinds of weromns, 1 The white nnes are white in winter.but grey-hrown in summer.The hlue nnes are blue. 手_ecording to6 udy.abour9s⅓af the peaple between the ages of13and6时uw grey all yeor round.2 And the long for covers their whole hody to keep them warm in the low leetronic(电子设各)hefore hed,esperially the young people under20.Doctors say that the light dempernt中re in the Aretic. from those eleetrunics at night my make you excited befoce you gn to bed 5 So it is god for Aretie foxes mainly feed an hirds,hinds'e and other small animals.Teumwork is the way you to turoff martphones.TVs.and all other screens an hour before your hedtime. they look for food.3 To kerp henlthy,dnetors strangly nlvise that yomu shnuldn't usu arreens for long hour Baby Arctie foxes are very lovely.They don't open their eyes until a week after their birth A..Then it's hard for you wo get enough sleep. 4 They hegin to look fnr food on their on when they are about six munths old.The nest year B.Too much screen time may be bad foc your health. they can live alune.Now the number o Arctic foxes is heemming mller and smaller-bcaue pope The senarlphone prorides you more information kill them for their fur tn make besutiful cunts.5 D.So it is 4 good idea to take a rest every 13 minutex. A.They don't like to do it alone. E.Third.using sereens too much will affect your seep. B.Arctic fowes have long and thick fur. F.White matter is a key t the dovelogmmt of langusge and rending slills C.Aretic foxes are whate or blue in polr, 2. D.We must du something to proteet Arctic foxes. (5)运她市河津县期末) E.They don't need anything to eat for the first six munths. The wmmur varatimn is coming to an d.Haw many o yuu he lrnd the midnight cl F.Fur the first hulf of the year.their parents offer them food. finish your homwork over the lust few daya?1 When you get home from school,do you start 4. working on your homsewnrk right away?Or the TV and computer games come first?It can be hard (3(临海事侯马市摆来) to do things as we plan.2They're called procrastinators(掩话壁惠者). These days.we ensily feel sresed wben we have prablems in nur daily lives and work.1 Procrastination is a commmon problem for many people.i fact.Sametimes it just feels easier to The follnwing is some advicr. wait umtil the Inst minute to do eerlain thingx,Hormever.this is sunlly not a good thing.ax you haw 年去十车有将，里h出时内下社10 年万十=4-里者出西对Ag102 to work harder and faster if you wait until tbere is little time Jeft.3 Some bomboo gruws so quickly that people say they cnn watch it grow.The speed I myself am a bit of a prucrastinator,Hut most of the time I try to finish my wurk earier rather nf growth depends on the type af bambeo.the arth and the weason.Norml hambeo r3-10 cm than later.4 If I finish my work now.I'll have nore time to relas ar woek on other projeets ndy,t过ually grow%i由tropical热带的1at先3aloo.plants are found in Asin,Australia, Iater.It can be hard tu make myself get started sometimes.But oece I do,the work gets done quickly parts of Africa.and South America. and with little strese. One nf the warld's oldest builling mterial()is hamhoo Like today.people uee it bernube It's s natural thing to do.You don'I have to heat yourself up oner is.After all.we still it's very strong.They use it to huld houses,otd bridges.The Chinese mude a bumboo hridge need time to relax and take n brenk from our husy lives.Just make sure you still gret your hoeoework done un time! over the Min River in Sichuan.China almost 1,000 years ago.4 Also.bomboo is still used tu make houses tolsy.especially in Chinn aml Philippines. A.It just makes everything easier. B What ahout during the school yenr? As port of history,bamboo is very important.The great sctentist Thomas Edison did not invent C.Everyrxte prurmaxtinates froen sim to timu. the light hulb().but he made it perfect.He wanted the materiai inside to burn for a long period D.At East your work will probably be of poor nunlity. af time,He tried aves 1.000 different rypes of materials 5 One day,he triad to use a pieee ol E.Dues everyone like the feeling of starting and finishing carfier? bamboo and the light bolls lit up for over a thousaod bours.This invention helped other scientists tn F.lot of people uften put off difficult ur amnoying tasks until they must be done. make the mndern light hulh we use today, 0. 5. A.You ean still visit it today. (6) B.There are oner 1.000 uses for it. I But what do you do with your worries?Whether your worrtes are big ar seall,you can C.However.nane wnrloed very well. take these three steps to solve them. D.The fastest growing plant in the world is bamhnn. Try to find out the ea4(原因. E.It ean alo he found in nther paris of the warld. 2 Sometimes you know it,but sometimes yom might not,If you can't make aure what your F.Chinese people like drawing pictures uf bamloo worries are,you'll bave more and more new problems in your lfe.So.remember to find out the chuees hefore you start to polve them.It might not bet so ensy hut it's necessary, 1. 2. 3 5 Think of ways to mke it better. 《8 There is always sumething you ean do to help you feel less worried.Sitting there worrying iso Everyone needs friends.But bow do you fiod real frendship and keep it? fumn and it wun't solve your prohlem.3 If you're worried about grades.ask yorself these An American woman writer tells young students sm mart ways to find friendx.She ay finding friendship is just like planting n tree.I ★ First.ynu sbould choose a friend.What mnkes a good fricndy It is nnt because a persun has ★Hnwd和1g时teady for class? moeey or god look.2 For eximple,if yu have a had day.s good friend coald t to your ★Do I listen to the teneher esreful山yg coenplaint指怎)and do his or hter best to help you.子You should make ench o网ber happy and Have I tried different ways of studying? share your livex. Ask fer help. When you're worried.you nod to find sumeone tu cummunieate with.You ran talk to your But things cannot always he happy,Even the hest frionds have fights.4 You have to talk tn parents.friends,or teachers and gsk them for help.5 So you are halfway to solving it just by him or ber.When there is no one aruund,have a good talk.If he or she doesn't want to talk.you.can talkcing to somnrone. write a letter. A.What is my hobby? There are thrve stups to be lriends agnin: 我Everyone has worne Tell him or ber how you are feeling.5 Remember that friendship is one of the most C.What do grdes mran to m? im时rtant thing in your fe, D.Sharing a problem is like cuiting it in helf. A.We need many Iriends in our life. E.Grades at school are often a top worry for students. B.To make a friend-you can't he too shy. F.The first stop is to find out what you're worrird ahnut, C.A good friend should he kind and patient. 5. D.Y'ou plant the seed and take cnre of it to make it growr. (7)(格游言生洗甚擦米) E.Whst should ynu do when yuu have s fight with your fniend? Bamboo woederful plant for many poople sround the world.1 People F.Tell him or ber what they did wrog and talk about why you did this ar that. make tables.clothes.medicine.and musical instruments with it.Pandas may eat bamboo 1,2 34 5 every day.but people can also eat it. 单出十发年布·里■西时人方，5相103 单后于球4市·黄新山酒到内1043,C【解析】根据第二段中的“For example,children can 5.D【解析】根据上文“Now the number of Arctic foxes is remember difficult words quickly when they are in a song" becoming smaller and smaller,because people kill them for 知，孩子们在一首歌中能很快记住难词，这句话是对画线单 their fur to make beautiful coats.”可知，此处介绍了北极瓠 词所在句子的举例说明，句子中的“remember”与画线单词 的艰难处境，所以作者呼吁要保护北极狐。选项D“我们必 “memorize”意思相同，意为“记住”。故选C 须做些什么来保护北极孤，”符合语境。故选D. 4.B【解析】第三段中的“Hua Zhuying,a teacher at:Chinese (3) language school in Washington DC,likes using songs in 【主旨】本文讲述了如何有效管理压力和解决问题，包播 teaching Chinese.She said,'I use music all the time to teach 按重要和紧急程度给任务排序、增加锻炼和尝试冥想等放松 children Chinese.For little kids,we usually use English 方法，以减轻压力。 songs but teach them the Chinese lyrics.Not only does it L.C【解析】根据上文“we easily feel stressed when we have work,but it is also fun for children.Sometimes I think if I problems”可知，当我们遇到问题时，我们很容易感到有压 learned English that way when I was young,maybe I could 力，所以我们在学会解决问题的同时，也要学会放松自己 speak English much better."可知，Hua Zhuying是华盛顿 选项C“学会解决问题和找到放松的方法是很重要的.”符 一所中文学校的老师，她喜欢用歌曲来教中文。由此可知 合话境。故选C。 很多老师知道用音乐来教外语的重要性。故选B 2.E【解析】根据上文“If some problems are both important 5.B【解析】通读金文可知，本文主要讲述了我们的大脑在学 and urgent,such as studying for a next-day test,do those 习语言时喜欢音乐，所以通过音乐来学习语言对掌握这门 things first..”可知，我们应该先完成既重要又紧急的事情 语言有很大帮助。选项B“在音乐中学习外语”为最佳标题 选项E“当完成这些任务后，我们就可以做一些重要但不紫 故选B。 急的事情，”符合语境。故选E 专项突破5还原型阅读 3.A【解析】根据下文“It could be something small like taking ”””快速对答案”” a walk around the neighborhood for 10 to 20 minutes. 知，此处与锻炼有关，选项A“我们可以试着在计划中增加 1)1-5 BDACF 2)1-5 CBAFD 3)1-5 CEADF 一些体育锻炼。”符合语境。放选A 4)1-5 BDFEA 5)1-5 BFDAC 6)1-5 BFECD 4.D【解析】根据上文“we can try meditation”可知，此处介绍 7)1-5 BDEAC 8)1-5 DCBEF 冥想的方法，选项D坐直，闭上眼睛，贝想着呼吸。”符合语 ”。。··。·全解全析··。· 境。故选D。 (1) 5.F【解析】根据下文"We won't feel under great pressure 【主旨】本文主要介绍了让学生做家务的好处。 with so much work to do.Just have a try!”可知，此段总结 l.B【解析】根据上文“Many parents think that doing 全文，选项F“总之，通过尝试这些步骤，我们将以轻松的方 housework is a waste of children's time,"及下文“Teaching 式完成工作。”符合语境，故选F, children to do housework is good for their future,”可知，父 (4) 母的这种想法是错误的。选项B“实际上，他们错了，”符合 【主旨】本文主要介绍了使用智能手机的注意事项。 语境。故选B。 1.B 【解析】根据上文“It might be fun to use your 2.D【解析】根据下文“When we were little,my sister Melissa smartphone,but be careful.”可知，接下来应提到使用智能 thought doing housework was quite boring."可知，提到了作 手机的缺点，选项B“过多的屏幕时间可能对你的健康不 者的妹妹，选项D“拿我和我的妹妹举例。”符合语境 利。”符合语境。故选B。 故选D。 2.D【解析】根据上文“First,it is bad for your eyes.Looking 3,A【解析】根据下文“I never refused her,.”可知，空格处表 at a smartphone for a long time can cause headaches and dry 示请求，选项A“你可以帮我打扫房间吗？”符合语境。 eyes.Now more and more people are working at a computer 故选A or using a smartphone,"可知，使用智能手机时间过长对身 4.C【解析】根据上文“Now my sister and I are quite 体不好。选项D“每15分钟休息一次是个好主意。”符合语 different."及下文“Every time she gets into trouble,she gets 境。故选D。 nervous and doesn't know what to do.”"可知，空格处要表达 3.F【解析】根据上文“If children use sereens for more than 的是作者和妹妹的不同之处，选项C“我能很好地照顺自 one hour a day,they might have lower levels of white matter 己，但是她不能，”符合语境，放选C。 in their brains."可知，本段提到白质水平。选项F“大脑中 5.F【解析】根据上文“So let your child share the housework 的白质水平是语言和阅读技能发展的关键，”符合语境 with you from now on.”可知，空格处要表达的是做家务的 故选F。 好处，选项下“有一天，他可能会惑谢你给了他帮助的机会。” 4.E【解析】根据第二段首句“First,it is bad for your eyes.” 符合语境。故选F。 及第三段首句“Second,screen use can do harm to children's 2】 brains..”可知，提到第一、第二，接下来应是第三点。选项E 【主旨】本文主要介绍了北极孤的生活习性、外貌特征、食 “第三，过度使用屏幕会影响睡眠。”符合语境。故选E 物来潭以及面临的威胁 5.A【解析】根据上文“Doctors say that the light from those l,C【解析】根据下文“The white ones are white in winter, electronics at night may make you excited before you go to but grey-brown in summer.The blue ones are blue-grey all b心d.”"可知，此处提到晚上电子设备发出的光的作用，选项 year round..”可知，设空处应该提到了两种颜色的狐狸，选 A“那么你就很难有足够的睡眠，”符合语境。故选A。 项C“北极孤的颜色是白或蓝，”符合语境。故选C。 (5) 2.B【解析】根据下文“And the long fur covers their whole 【主旨】本文主要介绍了拖廷的坏处以及如何克服这种坏习惯 body to keep them warm in the low temperature in the L,B【解析】根据后句“When you get home from school,.do Arctic..”可知，设空处应该提到了北极孤的皮毛。选项B you start working on your homework right away?"可知，此 “北极狐有很长很厚的皮毛。”符合语境。故选B。 处应讲述上学期间的事情。选项B上学期间怎么样？”符合 3,A【解析】根据上文“Teamwork is the way they look for 语境。故选B。 ood,"可知，北极狐喜欢团队合作，此处应该继续描述它们 2.F【解析】根据后句“They're called procrastinators."可知 的猎捕习性。选项A“它们不喜欢独自做这个，”符合语境 此处介绍的是很多人都有拖延的毛病。选项F“很多人经常 故选A。 把困难或烦人的任务推迟到必須完成的时候，”符合语境 4.F【解析】根据上文“They don't open their eyes until a 故选F。 week after their birth.."及下文“They begin to look for food 3.D【解析】根据前句“However,this is usually not a good on their own when they are about six months old."可知，此 thing,as you have to work harder and faster if you wait until 处应该描述在六个月大之前，北极孤的进食方式。选项F there is little time left."可知，此处说的是拖延带来的后果， “开始的六个月，它们的父母给它们食物。”符合语境 选项D“最后你的工作质量可能会很差。”符合语境 故选F。 故选D。 单元十期末卷·英语山西RJ八下·答案详解8&听力材料■ 29 4,A【解析】根据前句“But most of the time I try to finish my “告诉他或她做错了什么，谈谈你为什么这样做或那样做。” work earlier rather than later.."及后句“If I finish my work 符合语境。故选F。 now,I'll have more time to relax or work on other projects 专项突破6任务型阅读 later,”可知，此处说的是不拖延的好处，选项A“它只是让 ·。+。。。快速对答案·。。。4。。· 一切变得更简单，"符合语境，故选A 5.C【解析】根据后句“It's a natural thing to do..You don't have 1)1.It can help us fight climate change.2.For more than 10 to beat yourself up over it..”可知，此处说的是如何看待拖延. years. 3.It warns that the temperature will rise by 选项C“每个人都会时不时地拖延，”符合语境，故选C, 1.5C./More than 40 percent of the world's population will (6) be "highly vulnerable"to climate change.4.Netherlands. 【主旨】本文主要介绍了处理焦虑的方法。 5.Yes,I do.I think it's interesting and helpful./I think it's 1.B【解析】根据后句“But what do you do with your very convenient./.. worries?”可知，此处在谈论人们的焦虑，选项B“每个人都 2)1.It's easier to misread their friends'tones or body 有焦虑。”符合语境。故选B。 languages.2.In California.3.For three years. 2.F【解析】根据标题“Try to find out the causes..”及后句 4.Spending time together face-to-face.5.No,I don't “Sometimes you know it,but sometimes you might not..”可 think so.Because technology can make us be closer and talk 知，此处在谈论焦虑的原因，选项F“第一步是找出你在担忧 with each other at any time./.. 什么，”符合语境。故选F。 3)1.A thank-you card.2.In Britain.3.Because these two 3.E【解析】根据后句“If you're worried about grades,ask special words remind the person you care about them. yourself these questions”可知，此处在谈论学习成绩和焦 4.Thank you for the first time.5.Yes.I think it is very 虑，选项E“在校成绩是学生们的头号焦虑。”符合语境。 polite to do so./Yes.I think it's better to write a thank-you 故选E, card to express thanks to others./.. 4.C【解析】根据前句“If you're worried about grades,ask 4)1.42 students.2.When they are online.3.Because it yourself these questions”及后面罗列的另外三个间题可知， can make people unable to understand the real meanings of 此处也是要问自己的问题之一，选项C“成绩对我来说意味 the characters and cause communication problems among 着什么？”符合语境。故选C people.4.To make young people use Chinese characters 5.D【解析】根据后句“So you are halfway to solving it just by rightly.5.Yes,I do.Because I think it's interesting./.. talking to someone..”可知，把问题告诉别人就解决了一半， …全解全析 选项D分享自己的问题就像把它分成了两半，”符合语境。 (1 故选D。 【主旨】本文主要讲述了为了应对气候变化，中国和其他 (7) 国家采取的一些措抛。 【主旨】本文主要介绍了竹子这种植物及其用逢。 1.It can help us fight climate change. 【解析】根据“But the L.B【解析】根据“People make tables,clothes,medicine,and United Nations also thinks it can help us fight climate musical instruments with it..”可知，此处介绍竹子的用途。 change.”可知，联合国也认为骑白行车可以帮助“我们”应 选项B“它有1000多种用途.”符合语境。故选B, 对气候变化.。故填It can help us fight climate change 2.D【解析】根据“Some bamboo grows so quickly that people 2.,For more than 10 years.【解析】根据“China's bike-sharing say they can watch it grow,"可知，此处是说竹子长得很快. has been around for more than 10 years,"可知答案。故填 选项D“世界上生长最快的植物是竹子，”符合语境，故 For more than 10 years. 选D。 3.It warns that the temperature will rise by 1.5C./More than 3.E【解析】根据“Bamboo plants are found in Asia, 40 percent of the world's population will be highly Australia,.parts of Africa,and South America."可知，此处 vulnerable”to climate change,.【解析】根据“On Feb.28th 介绍竹子的分布地区。选项E“它也可以在世界其他地方 the UN brought out a new report on climate change.It 被找到.”符合语境。故选E。 warns that the temperature will rise by 1.5C.More than 40 4.A【解析】根据“The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over percent of the world's population will be 'highly vulnerable' the Min River in Sichuan,China almost 1,000 years ago." to climate change,”可知答案。故填It warns that the 知，1000年前，中国人在四川岷江上建造了一座竹桥。选项 temperature will rise by 1.5C./More than 40 percent of the A“今天你仍然可以参观它，”符合语境。放选A。 world's population will be "highly vulnerable"to climate 5.C【解析】根据“He tried over1,O00 different types of change materials.”可知，爱迪生尝试了1000多种不同类型的材料. 4.Netherlands..【解析】由图可知，荷兰人使用自行车最多 选项C“然而，没有一个效果很好，”符合语境。故选C, 故填Netherlands. (8) 5.Yes,I do.I think it's interesting and helpful./I think it's 【主旨】本文主要介绍了如何与他人保持友谊并建立友谊 very convenient./:【解析】开放性试题，言之有理即可 的方法 (2) l.D【解析】根据前句“She says finding friendship is just like 【主旨】本文主要介绍了人们更多在网上与朋友联系这 planting a tree,”可知，建立友谊就像种树，选项D“你种下 现象的利弊。 种子，照顾它，让它成长，"符合语境，故选D。 1.It's easier to misread their friends'tones or body languages 2.C【解析】根据后句“For example,if you have a bad day,4 【解析】根据“When we communicate with our friends in front good friend could listen to your complaints and do his or her of a screen,it's easier to misread their tones or body best to help you.”可知，好朋友是能够听你抱怨和帮助你 languages.”可知，线上交流很容易产生误会，故填It's 的人，选项C“一个好朋友应该是善良且耐心的，”符合语 easier to misread their friends'tones or body languages. 境。故选C. 2.In California.【解析】根据“My best friends live in 3.B【解析】根据后句“You should make each other happy California where I used to live,"可知，Anna以前住在加利 and share your lives."可知，你得和朋友分享你的生活，说明 福尼亚。故填In California 性格上不能害羞，选项B“要交朋友，你不能太害羞，”符合语 3.For three years..【解析】根据“The last time I met them in 境。故选B。 person was three years ago.”可知，他们已经三年没见了。 4.E【解析】根据后句“You have to talk to him or her.When 故填For three years. there is no one around,have a good talk.”可知，此处是说和 4.Spending time together face-to-face.【解析】根据 明友出现矛盾时，应该怎么做，选项E“你和朋友吵架时，你 "According to experts,staying connected online is not 应该怎么做？”符合语境，故选E。 enough to build true friendships.Spending time together s.F【解析】根据上文“There are three steps to be friends face-to-face is also quite important,especially when people again”可知，此处是说如何与吵架的朋友重归于好，选项F are in trouble,”可知，建立真正的友谊有两种方法，故填 单元十期末卷·英语山西RJ八下·答案详解&听力材料■30