专项突破4 选择型阅读-【名校课堂·名校真题卷】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语单元+期末卷（人教版 山西专版）

期术备考 she encouraged her class to run around their playing field for 15 minutes every day.The resalts were aming,and then the Daily Mile was born.Yet,few had heard of Elaine until 2015 when she won 专项突破4选择型阅读 hig prize and met aume like mindrd peuple,Since the Daily Mile Foondation was wet up.the sctivity (1)(所州市倪甚期木) has seen rapid development.More and more schools began to take part in it.Now,the activity has Hot dry noodles are traditional food of Wuhan.Hubei Province.They bave n history in Chinese made its way sround the world.Millons of children in more than 80 countries are running the Daily food culture for about 80 yesrs.Tbry ure typical(hreakfast food in Wahun,and are aften Mile,And it is itill moving forward.It has set up a prugram ealled The Daily Mile Fit For Life,It is sald in streets in other cities.Hat dry noodles ean be served at 5:00 in the morning until mitnight in for those aged 11 and up.It hopes to have not only primary schools.but also high schools,colleges. Wuhan. andworkplaces take up the Daily Mile setivity. It is said that in the early 1930s,there was a amall restaurant run by Li Boo.He made a living by )1.Elsine Wyllie started the Daily Mile to belp sding needlex and noodle soup in Hankou.One day.he accidentslly put sm int his noodles A.ber students B.her friends C.herself Tbe next day,he boiled()tbe noodles and added other condiments().To his surprise.his )2.We can know that the Duily Mile oodles soon beme very popular because they were very delicious.Many people asked Li Bao what A.started more than 11 years agu B.soon made Elaine Wyllie famous noodles they were,Li Bao said they were hat dry noodles. C.encoarages a 15-minote running every day The recipeof hot dry noodles is different from that of cold noodles and noodles in aou )3.The free setivity has developed rapidly At first,mix the cooked noodles with oil and dry them.When they are about to be eaten,put the A.by2015 我nMch2016 prepared noodles in boiled water,mix them with green onion and many other eondiments,and the C.since the Daily Mile Foundation was set up oodlo网rill be ready4nBl. )4.The program "The Duily Mile Fit Far Life"is nat for thase aged )1.Hot dry noodles can be served for hours in Wuhan. A.6i years old B.12 years old C.11 years old A.12 B.15 C.19 )5.The writer wrote the passage mainly to tell us )2.What might the anderlined word "accidentally"mean in Chinese? A.the importsnce od exercian B.the history of the Dwily Mile A.奥然泡 B童外抱 C故直地 C.the kindness of Elaine Wyllie )3.What can't we know from the secood parngrnph? 3》(看中审凤石景期米欧编》 A.The price of hat dry noodles. B.When hot dry ncodles appeared. A心ng college studemt thought that he chose th加rrong mjor(专业)tcommmon college.为 C.How hot dry noodles were made at firs. he drank every day and didn't study at all.He hecame more and more frustrated(). )4.The difference between bot dry noodles and other noodles is But he was never aboent〔肤席)Professor Yang's biclogy elas线He lsked.e tourse. A.the noodles B.the ail C.the way of cooking Besidea,Yang's dass was o imeresting that he alwayx listened carefully.ve raring sbout whether )5.What ran we knore from the text? the other students were paying attention(or not in class.Onoe he put a note in the bomework A.Li Bao gave the name to hot dry noodles. he handed in,sing,"Professoit is said that todey's college students are cheaper than pocatoes.Do B.Making hot dry noodles doesn't need water. C.Hot dry noodles have a histnry of aver 100 yers. That day Professor Yang sent for him after class.When he came.be found the professor was at (2)(临海布讲测县鼎水) table withs plate of food.They drank happily with their menl.When they became half drunk,the We all know"exercise is good for you"and the Daily Mile is no exception. professor produced a small potato that was sprouting(发芽的，Doo know how much this costs?” The Duly M国eisfree initiative(白由桥动计划)for peimary sehools.It gets children out of1he he asked the young man"It's soft but poisonnus.Nobody will take it even if it's free."He then classroom far 15 minutes every day to run or jop(with their clasxematea to make them hralthier threw the polato away。The professor then为howed bim ano以her patato,It was half the对xafn and happier. football and perfectly round,This potato is organicK有t机的)，It is ot only large and fresh but also Elaine Wyllie started the activity in Fehruary 2012.At that time,she was the headmaster at this free od pollution.It is in high demand and quite expensive." primury achool.She was derply worried that the children at the achool dida't get much exercise.So. The young man was impressed by what he'd heard."Be auch a potata,"asid the profesor. 单十+山西八97 )1.Why did the college student feel frustrated? )3.How does Less feel about her job? A.Because he didn't like potatoes. B.Because he didn't like bis mtjor. A.It makes her happy.B.It can protect plants.C.It makes the world penceful. C.Because he didn't like his professor. ()4.What does the underlined word "extinction"mean in Chinese ()2.What was the student like in Professor Yang's biology class? A威融 我损物 C灭绝 A.He took an interest in his class. B.He sometimes was absent from class. )5.What does the writer want to remind us? C.He never paid attention in class. A.Environment makes a big difference to animals. )3.What can we learn from Professor Yang's words? B Wild mnimals can live better with people's help A.Not all potatoes were cheap. B.Organic potatoes could he polluted. C.Animal protection needs more people's hard wark. C.Not all potatoes were the same. (5) (》4.What does the las时sentence“Be5 such n potato'mean according to the sory？ How can you remember a song for n long time?Why does your teacher use songs to teach you A.The students should grow many urganic potatoes English?There is a reason for this. B.The stadents should study biology harder and harder. Researchers()are studying the relationship between music and remembering n foreign C.The students should try to bester themselves. language,"Singing coold be a new way of learning,especially for a foreign language.The hrmin() 〔)5.What does the writer want to tell us'？ likes to memorise things in a relaxing way.For cxample.children can remember difficult wurds A,Our value(f价值》depends on our own effort. quickly when they are in a song."said Dr.Karen Ludke.If children find it difficult to learn foreign B.Keep on doing what ynu think is right. languages,this new way may help.On hin blog.Dr.Ldke wrote."A listen-and-repeat)singing C.Students should chooe the right major. way can help to learn foreign langsages and open the door for future restarch in this ares." (4)(临符市候马事擦来) Many langunge teachers know the importance of music and they often we it in teaching and Do you dream of a job working with mnimals?Dr.Eena Hoellein Less has made her dream oome learning.Hua Zhuying.s tencher nt a Chinese langage school in Washington DC.likes using songs in true.Less works at the Cleveland Metroparks Zoo in Cleveland.Ohio. tenching Chinese,She said,"I use music all the time to teach childrem Chinese.For little kids.we Ie例hwo时kdt1ea0知r1 B yark5 she lesds n team of14 ookeeper%,They care for the ususlly use English anngs but teach them the Chinee lyriex(),Not anly does it work,but it is animals in their areas.Less and her team develop training projects for new amimals.Trnining animsls sofun for children.Sometimes I think if I learned English that way when I was young.mayhe I is not what a 0o visicor might think."We don't train them to periarm."she explsined."We train could speak English much better." hm知需转cins疫苗)，hlood prsure,and thing4 that are good for their h同lh* Onr hrain likes music in learming langsges,especially for rrmmbrring.If you nre still having Less also takes part in special projects,intluding making a forest at the aoo.She is happy to prublems in learning a langunge-why no try singing it out? spend time with the animals."Every morming.I can't wait to see them."she said. )1.Huw does the writer start the passage? Zoos have changed a lot over the past fm years.hut doing good for animals hss stayed the A.yakingu，路我ytelling a sto7 C.By giving an example, same.They now work on animal heslth research snd the protection of wildlife.She hopes that such )2.According to the pasage, can help you learn s forvign langungr. work will rmind to visitor to protert amimalseperially thoe in dange f oxtineon.we dun't A.climbing 钱wingin眼 C.dancing take aclice now,we may nut ae thems ngsin cn Farth ane day. ()3.What do闻the underlined word“memoeize”in Paragrsph2mnn？ "A lot af animals are living a hard life in the wild,"Less said."We're getting people to esre A.Study. 我就路山， C.Remmber. about what's happening to our Farth and what's happening to the wildl places that are becoming ()4.Why does the write时mention(提到)He Zhuying in Paragraph3? amaller wverywhere." A.To show that little children decide to lesrn foreign languages in music, 【》l,Whst does De,Elrna Hocllrin1 exs do in the oo2 B To show that many language teachers knaw the importunce of muxir. A.She car foe the animala.H.She introduees the zoo.C.She feeds the sick animals, C.To ahow that children ran learn Chinee and muxe in Washington DC. (22,Whyd的1起s and her tesm train mnimals？ )5.What's the beat title for this pnssage? A.Ta teach thim to perform. B.To make suare they are heslthy. A.The Importaney of Musie 且Ie物rning Forvign I,nguge由Muc C.Ta help them go hsek to the wild. C.How to L.earn Foreign Languages 单出十超本卷：里重山西对人下=99 年6+回4#·黄环4西则我卡=100开学第一天感到紧张是很正常的，这一段主要讲的是如何 I.A【解析】根据第三段中的“She was deeply worried that 处理、阁节自已的担忧和紧张情绪。故选项C“处理好你的 the children at the school didn't get much exercise...the 担忧。”可以作为本段小标题。故选C。 Daily Mile was born,”可知，Elaine Wyllie创办了每日一英 2.E【解析】根据“A good plan is surely needed before the 里来帮助她的学生。故选A。 new term."及“Make a plan and try to go for it!”可知，本段 2.C【解析】根据第三段中的“So,she encouraged her class to 主要讲制定计划的必要性。故选项E“制定计则并实我。 run around their playing field for 15 minutes every day."u 可以作为木段小标题。故选E 知，Daily Mile鼓励每天跑步15分钟。故选C。 3.A【解析】根据“Doing exercise and practicing morning 3.C 【解析】根据第三段中的“Since the Daily Mile reading every day are some other good ideas to get ready for Foundation was set up,the activity has seen rapid the new school-year schedule,."可知，此段讲的是为新学年 development,.”可知，自每日一英里基金会成立以来，免费 计划做好准备。故选项A“为你的学年计划做好准备。”可 活动发展迅速。故选C 以作为本段小标题。故选A. +.A【解析】根据第三段中的“It is for those aged 11 and up,“ +.D【解析】根据'It makes you feel good if you are prepared 可知，每日一英里不适合6岁的孩子。故选A and have all the things you need,."可知，本段讲的是准备好 5.B【解析】根据第二段"The Daily Mile is a free initiative for 学习用品。故选项D“准备好你的学习用品。”可以作为本 primary schools.It gets children out of the classroom for 15 段小标题。故选D minutes every day to run or jog with their classmates to 5,B【解析】根据“…wearing something you like..wear your make them healthier and happier."可知，作者写这篇文章主 favorite watch or a new hair band to show your personal 要是为了告诉我们每日一英里的历史。故选B。 sye.”可知，我们可以穿自已喜欢的衣服，戴上自已喜欢的 (3) 手表或新的发带来展示自己的风格。故选项B“回归校园时 【主旨】本文主要讲述了一个教授用土豆的例子启发一 尚。”可以作为本段小标题。故选B。 大学生的故事，告诉我们即使得通也要做到最好 7》 1.B 【解析】根据第一段中的“A young college student 【主旨】本文主要介绍了水武源的贵乏以及呼吁人们不要 thought that he chose the wrong major at a common college, 浪费水资源 so he drank every day and didn't study at all."可知，他感觉 L.C【解析】根据“As we all know,nearly70 percent of the 很挫败是因为他认为自己选错了大学专业，故选B。 earth's surface is covered by water."可知，本段谈i论的是地 2.A【解析】根据第二段中的“But he was never absent from 球上的水资源。故选项C“地球上的水。”可以作为本段小 Professor Yang's biology class,He liked the course,"可知， 标题。故选C 他对杨老师的课非常感兴趣。故选A。 2.E【解析】根据”We need water for agriculture and 3.A【解析】根据第三段中的“It is in high demand and quite industry,."可知，本段谈论了工业和农业用水。故选项E expensive."可知，杨教授的意思是有机土豆一点也不便宜， “工厂和农场用水。”可以作为本段小标题。故选E 也就是并非所有的土豆都便宜。故选A。 3.B【解析】根据“In fact,every person uses about140 liters 4.C【解析】根据第三段中的"This potato is organic.It is not owt心rndy.”可知，本段谈论了人们每日用水的需求很 only large and fresh but also free of pollution.It is in high 大。做选项B“每日所需的水，”可以作为本段小标题。故选 demand and quite expensive.”可知，杨教授给他展示“有些 土豆并不普通”这个例子，是为了让他做更好的自己 4.D【解析】根据“So we must avoid wasting water at once." 故选C, 可知，本段建议我们不要浪费水资源。故选项D“停止浪费 5.A【解析】根据杨教授展示的“有些土豆并不普通”的例子 水.”可以作为本段小标题。故选D。 可知，杨教授是想告诉年轻人：要做更好的自己，也就是“我 5,A【解析】根据“To satisfy people's daily life and call on 们的价值取决于自己”。故选A。 more people to save water.the United Nations announced in (4) 1993 that March 22nd is the'World Water Day (WWD). 【主旨】本文主要介绍了Dr.Elena Hoellein Less在克利 可知，人们通过一个节日呼吁要节约水资源。故选项A”水 夫兰动物国的工作和她对动物保护的热情 的特殊节日。”可以作为本段小标题。故选A l.A【解析】根据第二段中的“They care for the animals in 专项突破4选择型阅读 their areas..”可知，她在动物园的工作是照顾动物。故选A. 快速对答秦“… 2.B【解析】根据第二段中的“We train them to get vaceines blood pressure,nd things that are good for their health"可知， 1)1-5 CBACA 2)1-5 ACCAB 3)1-5 BAACA 4)1-5 ABACC 5)1-5 ABCCBB I5s和她的团队训练动物是为了确保它们的健康。故选B。 3,A【解析】根据第三段中的“She is happy to spend time “全解全析 with the animals..”可知，她和动物们待在一起很开心，因此 (1) 她对自己的工作感到很开心。故选A。 【主旨】本文主要介绍了传统美食热干面的相关内容。 4.C【解析】根据画线词所在句的下一句“If we don't take 1.C【解析】根据"Hot dry noodles can be served at5,00in action now,we may not see them again on Earth one day." the morning until midnight in Wuhan."可知，在武汉，热干 可知，如果我们不采取行动，我们可能有一天在地球上再也 面可以从早上5点供应到午夜，共计19小时。故选C。 看不到这此动物了，由此可以推断出extinction的意思是 2.B【解析】根据“(ne day,he aceidentally put some oil into “灭绝”。故选C his noodles.The next day,he boiled the noodles and added 5.C【解析】作者在文章中提到了很多关于动物保护的话题 other condiments.To his surprise,his noodles soon became 包括动物园的变化、动物健康研究和野生动物保护等，同时 very popular because they were very delicious."可知，热干 强调我们需要采取行动来保护动物，尤其是那些撷临灭绝 面是闾然被发明出米的。故选B 的动物。因此，作者想要提醒我们的是动物保护需要更多 3.A【解析】根据第二段内容可知，本段介绍了热干而出现的 人的关注和帮肋，故选C 时间以及热干面最初是怎么做的，没有介绍价格。做选A 5 4.C【解析】根据“The recipe of hot dry noodles is differen 【主旨】本文主要探讨了膏乐与记忆外语之间的关系，指 [rom that of cold noodles and noodles in soup.”可知，热十面 出唱歌可能是学习外语的新方法 的食谱不同于冷面和汤面，所以是烹任方法不问。故选C 1.A【解析】根据第一段中的"How can you remember:song 5.A【解析】根据“Li Bao said they were hot dry noodles,"可 for a long time?Why does your teacher use songs to teach 知，李包说那是热干面，也就是说李包给热干面起了这个名 you English?”可知，作者是通过提两个问题来开始这篇文 字。故选A 章的。故选A 《2》 2.B【解析】根据第二段中的“Singing could be a new way of 【主旨】本文主要介绍了每日一英里这个免费的倡 learning,especially for a foreign language.”可知，明歌可以 议活动 帮助你学习一门外语。故选B. 单元十期末卷·英语山西R」八下·答案详解&.听力材料世28 3.C【解析】根据第二段中的"For example,children can 5.D【解析】根据上文“Now the number of Arctic foxes is remember difficult words quickly when they are in a song"n becoming smaller and smaller,beeause people kill them for 知，孩子们在一首歌中能很快记住难词，这句话是对画线单 their fur to make beautiful coats.”可知，此处介绍了北极狐 词所在句子的举例说明，句子中的"remember”与画线单词同 的艰难处境，所以作者呼吁要保护北极孤。选项“我们必 “memorize”意思相同，意为“记住”，故迹C 须做些什么来保护北极狐。”符合语境。故选D 4.B【解析】第三段中的“Hua Zhuying,a teacher at a Chinese (3) language school in Washington DC,likes using songs in 【主旨】本文讲述了如何有效管理压力和解决问题，包括 teaching Chinese.She said,'I use music all the time to teach 按重要和景急程度给任务捧序、增加能炼和尝试某想等放松 children Chinese.For little kids,we usually use English 方法，以减轻压力 songs but teach them the Chinese lyries,Not only does it 1.C【解析】根据上文“we easily feel stressed when we hav work.but it is also fun for children.Sometimes I think if I problems'”可知，当我们遇到问题时，我们很容易感到有压 learned English that way when I was young,maybe I could 力，所以我们在学会解决间题的同时，也要学会放松自己 speak English much better,’”可知，Hua Zhuying是华盛顿 选项C“学会解决问题和找到放松的方法是很重要的。”符 一所中文学校的老师，她喜欢用歌曲来教中文。由此可知 合语境。故选C, 很多老师知道用音乐来教外语的重要性。故选B。 2.E【解析】根据上文“If some problems are both important 5.B【解析】通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了我们的大脑在学 and urgent,such as studying for a next-day test,do those 习语言时喜欢音乐，所以通过音乐来学习语言对草强这门 things first.."可知，我们应该先完成既重要又紧急的事情， 语言有很大帮助。选项B“在音乐中学习外语”为最住标题 选项E“当完成这些任务后，我们就可以做一些重要但不紧 故选B。 急的事情，”符合语境。故选E 专项突破5还原型阅读 3.A【解析】根据下文“It could be something small like taking ”·。。·”快速对答案”。“”“。。 a walk around the neighborhood for 10 to 20 minutes. 知，此处与锻炼有关，选项A“我们可以试若在计划中增加 1)1-5 BDACF 2)1-5 CBAFD 3)1-5 CEADF 一些体育锻炼.”符合语境。故选A 4)1-5 BDFEA 5)1-5 BFDAC 6)1-5 BFECD 4.D【解析】根据上文“we can try meditation”可知，此处介绍 7)1-5 BDEAC 8)1-5 DCBEF 冥想的方法，选项D坐直，闭上眼睛，只想着呼吸。”符合语 ””。全解全析” 境。故选D。 (1) 5.F【解析】根据下文“We won't feel under great pressure 【主旨】本文主要介绍了让学生微家务的好处」 with so much work to do.Just have a try!”可知，此段总结 L,B【解析】根据上文“Many parents think that doing 全文，选项下“总之，通过尝试这些步骤，我们将以轻松的方 housework is a waste of children's time,"及下文"Teaching 式完成工作。”符合语境。故选F。 children to do housework is good for their future,"可知，父 (4) 母的这种想法是错误的。选项B“实际上，他们错了，”符合 【主旨】本文主要介绍了使用智能手机的注意事项。 语境。故选B。 I.B【解析】根据上文“It might be fun to use your 2.D【解析】根据下文"When we were little,my sister Melissa smartphone,but be careful..”可知，接下来应提到使用智能 thought doing housework was quite boring."可知，提到了作 手机的缺点，选项B“过多的屏幕时间可能对你的健康不 者的妹妹，选项D“拿我和我的妹蛛举例，”符合语境。 利。”符合语境。故选B. 故选D. 2.D【解析】根据上文“First,it is bad for your eyes.I.oking 3,A【解析】根据下文“1 never refused her..”可知，空格处表 at a smartphone for a long time can cause headaches and dry 示请求，选项A“你可以帮我打扫房间吗？”符合语境。 eyes.Now more and more people are working at a computer 故选A or using a smartphone."可知，使用智能手机时间过长对身 4.C【解析】根据上文“Now my sister and I are quite 体不好。选项D“每15分钟休息一次是个好主意。”符合语 different.”及下文"Every time she gets into trouble,she gets 境。故选D。 nervous and doesn't know what to do,”可知，空格处要表达 3.F【解析】根据上文“If children use sereens for more than 的是作者和妹妹的不同之处，选项C“我能很好地照顺自 one hour a day,they might have lower levels of white matter 己·但是她不能.”符合语境。故选C。 in their brains..”可知，本段提到白质水平。选项F“大脑中 5.F【解析】根据上文“So let your child share the housework 的白质水平是语言和阅读技能发展的关键，”符合语境 with you from now on.”可知，空格处要表达的是做家务的 故选F 好处，选项下“有一天，他可能会感谢你给了他帮助的机会。” ,E【解析】根据第二段首句“First,it is bad for your eyes.” 符合语境。故选F, 及第三段首句“Second,screen use can do harm to children's 2 brains,.”可知，提到第一、第二，接下来应是第三点。选项E 【主旨】本文主要介绍了北禄孤的生活习性、外貌特征，食 “第三，过度使用屏幕会影响酥眠，”符合语境，故选E。 物来漂以及面临的威胁 5,A【解析】根据上文“Doctors say that the light from those l.C【解析】根据下文“The white ones are white in winter, electronies at night may make you excited before you go to but grey-brown in summer.The blue ones are blue-grey all 山d,"可知，此处提到晚上电子设备发出的光的作用，选明 year round.”可知，设空处应该提到了两种颜色的狐狸。选 A“那么你就很难有足够的睡眠，”符合语境。故选A 项C“北极狐的颜色是白或蓝。”符合语境。故选C (5) 2.B【解析】根据下文“And the long fur covers their whole 【主旨】本文主要介绍了桅廷的坏处以及如何克服这种坏习惯 body to keep them warm in the low temperature in the L,B【解析】根据后句“When you get home from school,do Arctic,”可知.设空处应该提到了北极狐的皮毛。选项B you start working on your homework right away?”可知，此 “比极狐有很长很厚的皮毛，”符合语境。故选B. 处应讲述上学期间的事情。选项B”上学期间怎么样？”符合 3.A【解析】根据上文"Teamwork is the way they look for 语境。故选B. o0d,“可知，北极狐喜欢闭队合作，此处应该继续描述它们 2.F【解析】根据后句“They're called procrastinators,”可知， 的猎捕习性。选项A“它们不喜欢独自做这个.”符合语境 此处介绍的是很多人都有拖延的毛病。选项F“很多人经常 故选A 把困难或烦人的任务推迟到必须完成的时候，”符合语境 4.F【解析】根据上文“They don't open their eyes until 故选F。 week after their birth.."及下文They begin to look for food 3.D【解析】根据前句“However.this is usually not鞋good on their own when they are about six months old,"可知，此 thing,as you have to work harder and faster if you wait until 处应该描述在六个月大之前，北极孤的进食方式。选项F there is little time left."可知，此处说的是拖延带米的后果， “开始的六个月，它们的父母给它们食物，”符合语境 选项D“最后你的工作质量可能会很差，”符合语境 故选F, 故选D. 单元十期末卷·英语山西R」八下·答案详解&.听力材料世29