专项突破1 补全对话&专项突破2 完形填空-【名校课堂·名校真题卷】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语单元+期末卷（人教版 山西专版）

期未备考 (③ 专项突破1 补全对话 Tom (1 Hi,Tom. What were you doing at eight last nighr? Ja Hi,Jane, Horr wss your summer vacation? Taking a shower? No wonder you didn't anvwer the phon, DGreat! I worked in n volunteer team 2. I had a fight with my best friend. 3 1. D1elenned the city parks. 一Yon ahould talk to him face to face ao that you can sny sorry. Ye.I hnow I shoal. Bat ir's nat aay,o 2 Yes.I did. I picked up the rubhish in the city parrs That sounds great! 1 want to join you. No.! don't wanr to talk aboat it on the phone. Dreslly?3. When do you wora? Soundr good. I'm good at writing letters. Thanks for all the good advio. 84. C Yon arr welcoms Are you free? Yes.I'm free every Friday aiternoon.5 D We can mert at our school gate. Jy OK,see you! HiaJudy. The book repurt is due tomorror. 1. (2 No.I haven't. I'm only on Page ss. I'm too wrak to read it now. Iy Hi,Laey! t didn't see you yesterday, Did you have a school trip? I had a car necident las: Fridny afternoon. ② YesiIdid. 2 Did you go to the hospital? ③ 1 SIt was interesting. We went to a park and flew kites there. A litle girl and her mother helped mor. , 2. It's so kind of them. 4. , We alxn helped the cleaners clean thr park DThey made me lie don at first and then called 12o for me. And then my pnrnts ame to pick 选. 12 me up from the hospital. lt's not very serious. ③Yes,of course. I will show you the pictures next time, Where did yon go yesterday? We mast be careful. Aad you thoald get aome rest before you eame back to class. ③ 4. 1just sryed at home.。 ⑧ wha: did wou do at home? I had many things to do. I belped my mom clean our room and cooked a mesl. ) ③ I should leam fror you. 三十·8入下 89 元+·选}下90 期备考 The land ws in bad 6 .Dot like a mad man,Mavuto started digging. He took away stones and rubbixh, He wntered the ground ewery dny until it became soft. 专项突破2 完形填空 Mavuto laughed more as time passed. 1ater,his wife and children joined anl helped hir grow al (1)(临市淋测基期末) kinds of things. 7 flowers,trees and vegetables. The children Mopped fighring and they worked Oece.a group of 5o student ment to a hall and 1 a lectureC演 讲). During the lecture. hard in the garden happily. And the 8 ddn't shuut at each other anymore. All of them were fille hafmay through the nreting,the apaker atopped and derided so creste a grop ?. The apeaker with great excitement. B. tiaks cire af )1. A. fell in loe with askrd the atudents to play together. He led them to a room and gave each atudent a halloon(气球) C. gets on with )2.A. rieh B. poor He aaked them to write their name on the balloons with a marker pen. Then he 3 the balloons C.large B. Howrrer )3. A. lrstend and prt them into another room. C. Anraay n. tigh )4.A. woirc Then the speaker asked the students to follonr him to the room, He told the students to 4 C.j_ )4.A.get B. walk their orn halloon wihin fire minutes. After hearing the speaker's words, every student hurried C.rr )6. A. condition B. population together to look for their own balloon. Every studemt rushed to the balloon quickly, knocking into C. competition )7. A. inelling B. aginat each other. 5 each other around. What a mess! At the end of the five minutes,no one could find C. withot )8. A.tamilies B. adutrs their own halloon. C. gorandparents After plrying the game, the speaker laughed. He asked ewery stadent to collect one halloon (3)(市而跃末) nsoml() md gsw it to the student whosr 6 wss writen om it. Within two minates The Grand Canal,or Da Yunheis the woeld's lomgest man-mnde river. It was built part by part weryonr got their own hslloon. in different areas and in different drnaxties. It 1 three pnrts,and the BeijingHangzhou Canal i When ereryone eas qniet, the apeaker began to say that this wns exacrly what wss happening in the most importamt one. our lives. We are looking for 7 in a harry, bat we don't know where it is. Our happiness It is about 1, 8oo kilometers ? from Beijing to Hangxhou. No cannl in the world is longer sometimes lies in the happiness of other people. 8 we help others fird their happiness, we ean get thnm that. It has brenmr nne of the most populer plaoes for trvelers Like the Grent Wall,it is 5 our orrm happiness eosily. sees as ane of the greatest projecta(u ) is ancien: China. )1. A. heard from B. listened to C. gnt:of The camnl's driel-up parrs are filled 4 water now. The hoat tris in open to morr people. Aad Crard B. gme )2.A.hll people can enjoy the 5 of nature and have delicioas food at the same time, Moreover.tourists can )3. A. colleted B. madr ,_ C. drw 6 the culrare and old atories on the toor. B. senf ,_ )4.A.find C.hurn Big ehanges hive aken place along the canal in the past years, Thr gowernmemt atarted a projeet 15. A. itting B. eating _ C. ushing to 7 the noethern part five years ago, Over the years, workers have fixed many huge old ,_ B. _rrs )6. A.rmait C.amu huildings and they have boilr some new greenways(绿化),too. B. frielshi{ C. hapines )7. A. healh t There is a group ol ancient buildings in Tongzhon Dstric(),Beijing. It's the 8part along B. Thoagh C. nleas ).A.I the canal, Thousanls of visitors go there and take photos there. Thoae red walle anl grey ties(C片 (2)(奉阳县期末) make people feel like going back to the old times. )1. A.inclades B. hreaks Everyone agrees this is the most beautiful garden. Only one person knnws how old it is, He C. hides B. I{ng )2.A. high 1 the garden as if(好像) it is an ngg that could break at any time, He tells aryone who wants to C.de{ )3. A. suldenly B. widely hrar thr strrm. C. propirly B.irr )4.A.n Once upon a time, there was a very ? family. They had n lot ol lamd, food and expemxive C. with p. bealf )5.A. progress C. pressure elothes. 3 .they were not happy. No laughter笑) came out of their mouths and no 4 could B. gie ot )6. A.cheer up C. learn. aboot be seen in their homg. B. protet )7. A. explair C.tefase Oe dry. Mavto, the hewd of the family dreided to solve their prohlem. He ehowe a iere of land B. ooldest )8. A. brightmt C. bnsiest not ar from their house. -I will 5 the land inio the nost bexutiful garden,"he said. +8.87 91 .+88·A下9261.But【解析】句意：但我认为她们可以照顿好自己。根据 they help you?/What did they do?/..5.I will,thank "I should look after my daughters...I thought they could you/thanks./. look after themselves.”可知前后句表示转折关系，减用转 。◆。””全解全析中。 折连词but,位于句首，首字母要大写。枚填But. (1) 62.an【解析】句意：下午，我的小女儿发现了一辆旧自行车 【主旨】本文是简和另一个人之间的对话。他得知简在一 此处表示泛指，指一辆旧自行车，od以元音音素开头，所 个志愿者团队工作，所以他也想去，最后他们约好时间和地，点 以用不定冠词n。故填n, 一起去欧志愿者工作， 63.rode【解析】句意：我骑着自行车去你的学校。根据“My L,What did you do there?【解析】根据“I cleaned the city mother took food for.when1 lived in school"可知妈蚂会 parks..”可知，此处询问对方做了什么。故填What did you 骑车给作者带食物，且时态应用一般过去时，故填rode。 do there? (B) 2.Did you pick up the rubbish?【解析】根据“Yes,Idid.I 【主旨】本文主要讲述了近些年一些普通中国人生活的 picked up the rubbish in the city parks,”可知，此处是一般 变化 疑间句，询问对方是否检垃圾了。故填Did you pick up the 64.have changed【解析】句意：多亏了它，许多中国人的生活 rubbish? 改变了很多。根据前句“Our country has developed rapidly 3.We just need some new volunteers./.. 【解析】根据“」 during the last forty years..”可知，许多中国人的生活已经 want to join you.”可知，得知对方想要加人，因此表示同意 发生了改变。该空应用现在完成时，其结构为hve/hs 故填We just need some new volunteers./ done,且该句的主语为Chinese people's lives,为复数，助动 4.Every Friday afternoon.We work every Friday afternoon./. 词用have。故填have changed. 【解析】根据“When do you work?"可知，此处回答时间，再 65.helping【解析】句意：她的童年在郁郁葱葱的l山里玩耍， 根据“Yes,m[ree every Friday afternoon."可知，他们在每 每天帮父母干农活，spend time doing sth,花费时间做某 周五下午工f作。故填Every Friday afternoon./We work 事，是固定搭配。该空与的面的playing并列。故填 every Friday afternoon./. helping. 5.Where shall we meet？【解析】根据“We can meet at our 66.memories【解析】句意：她有许多美好的童年回忆，但当 school gate,"可知，此处询问见面的地点。故填Where shall 时对她们一家而言生活并不容易。根据前句“She spen1 we meet? her childhood playing in the green mountains”可知，有很多 (2)】 美好的童年回忆，空前面有many,用memory的复数形式 【主旨】本文是露西和她的朋友该论昨天微的事情的一刚对话」 memories。故填nemories。 1.How was your school trip? 【解析】根据上文“Did you 67.worked【解析】句意：在深圳，杨在一家工厂上班。根据 have a school trip?”以及下文“It was interesting,”可知，此 前句“Yang left her village and went to Shenzhen"可知，她 处应询问对方的学校旅行怎么样。故填How was you 去深圳后，在那里的一家工厂上班。句子时态为一般过去 school trip? 时，work的过去式是worked。故填worked, 2.What else did you do？【解析】根据答语“We also helped 68.hometown【解析】句意：大约七年前，她问到家乡，创办 the cleaners clean the park.."可知，此处应询问对方还微了 了自已的公司。根据returned to可知，后来她回到了家 什么别的事情，故填What else did you do? 乡。故填hometown 3.Did you take photos pictures?【解析】根据下文“Yes,of 69.ony【解析】句意：当她开始在学校工作时，学校周围只有 course..I will show you the pictures next time."可知，此处 农田。根据句意和备选词可知此处想表达“只有”。故填 应询问对方是否拍照了。故填Did you take pho1os, Dictures onlv. 70.Nowadays【解析】句意：现在，一条地铁线路已经建成，那 4.I didn't go anywhere,.【解析】根据上文“Where did you go 里有许多购物中心，根据后半句“a subway line has been yesterday?"以及下文“I just stayed at home."可知，此处应 built and there are many shopping centers there”可知，是在 回答哪里都没有去。故填I didn't go anywhere. 介绍现在学校周边的变化，用nowadays,位于句首，首字母 5.You are great.【解析】根据上文“I helped my mom clean 需大写，故填Nowadays. our room and cooked a meal.."以及下文“I should learn from 71.crowded【解析】句意：当我年轻的时候，人们住在又旧又 y0u.”可知，此处应评价对方的做法，表示“你真棒”。故填 挤的房子里，共用厨房和侧所，几平没有个人空间。根据 You are great. (3】 后半句“and had little personal space”可知房子应是拥挤 【主旨】本文是一段汤姆与他朋友之间的对语。对话国绕 的。houses为名问，应用crowd的形容词crowded修饰 “对方与朋友吵架，于是向汤姆征求建议”展开 故填crowded。 1.I was taking a shower at that time. 【解析】根据上文 72.showers【解析】句意：我不得不在我母亲工作的工厂里 “What were you doing at eight last night?"和下文"Taking8 洗澡，take showers洗澡，是固定搭配，放填showers shower?"可知，此处可回复“那个时候我正在洗操”，用过去 73.different【解析】句意：在那个时候，我从来没有想过我会 进行时，故填I was taking a shower at that time. 有这样一种不同的生活。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形 2.What happened?/Why did you call me last night?/.. 容问different修饰名词life,表示”不同的生话”。故填 【解析】根据下文的回答“I had a fight with my best friend." different. 可知，此处可询问打电话的原因或者表达“发生什么事了” 专项突破1补全对话 句子用一般过去时。故填What happened?/Why did you ·“◆·“””快速对答案0““ call me last night？/.- 3.What should I do?【解析】根据下文的回答“You should 1)1.What did you do there?2.Did you pick up the rubbish? talk to him face to face so that you can say sorry."可知，此 3.We just need some new volunteers./.4.Every Friday 处应是询问“我应该做什么”。故填What should I do? afternoon./We work every Friday afternoon.. +.Maybe you can talk about it on the phone,【解析】根据下 5.Where shall we meet? 文“No,Idon't want to talk about it on the phone,"可知，上 2)1.How was your school trip?2.What else did you do? 文应是提出了建议，可表达为“也许你可以在电话上，这件 3.Did you take photos/pictures?4.I didn't go anywhere. 事”。故填Maybe you can talk about it on the phone 5.You are great. 5.What How about writing letters?【解析】根据下文的何 3)1.I was taking a shower at that time. 2.What 答“Sounds good.I'm good at writing letters,”可知，此处提 happened?/Why did you call me last night?/..3.What 出了另一种建议，可表达为“写信怎么样”。故填What should I do?4.Maybe you can talk about it on the phone. How about writing letters? 5.What How about writing letters? 4 4)1.Have you finished reading the book?2.What's the 【主旨】本文主要讲述了朱迪上周五下午发生了一场车祸 matter?/What's wrong?/..3.Yes,I did.4.How did 的事情 单元十期末卷·英语山西RJ八下·答案详解&.听力材料型25 I.Have you finished reading the book?【解析】根据"No,I on with与…相处，根据下文“the garden as if it is an egg haven't.I'm only on Page 88.I'm too weak to read it now. that could break at any time”可知，花园需悉心照料。 可知，此处是询问对方有没有读完书。故填Have you 故选B finished reading the book? 2.A【解析】句意：从前，有一个非常富有的家庭。ich富有 2.Wht's the matter？/What's wrong?/.【解析】根据 的：poor贫穷的：large大的。根据下文“They had a lot of “I'm too weak to read it now."以及“I had a car aceident last land,food and expensive clothes.”可知，他们家很富格 Friday afternoon..”可知，此处是询问对方怎么了。故填 故选A。 What's the matter?/What's wrong?/ 3.B【解析】句意：然而，他们并不快乐。l1 nstead代替； 3.Ycs,1did.【解析】根据"Did you go to the hospital'?"以及 lowever然而：Anyway无论如何，根据下文“No laughter “A little girl and her mother helped me."可知，此处是肯定 came out of their mouths"可知，此处表转折.故选B, 同答，表示去了医院。故填Yes.】did 4.C【解析】句意：他们的嘴里没有笑声，家里也没有欢乐的 4.How did they help you?/hat did they do?/…【解析】 最象。voice声音；ight光：joy快乐。根据上文“they were "They made me lie down at first and then called 120 for not happy.No laughter came out of their mouths"可知，没有 me,”可知，此处是询问他们是怎么帮助对方的或者是他们 笑声也就没有欢乐。故选C。 做了什么。故填How did they help you?/What did they 5.C【解析】句意：“我要把这片土地变成最美丽的花园，”他 do?/ 说，get得到：walk散步，turn转变，turn sth.into sth. 5.I will,thank you/.thanks./【解析】根据“And you should 把…变成…，是固定短语，此处表示他要把这里变成花 get some rest before you come back to class.."可知，对于对 园。故选C 方的建议应该表示背定和感谢。故填Iwll.thank you 6.A【解析】句意：这块地的状况很差。ondition状况： thanks./.. population人口：competition竞赛。根据下文“He took 专项突破2完形填空 away stones and rubbish.He watered the ground every day 快速对答案”。。* until it became soft.”可知，这块士地最初状况很差， 故选A。 1)1-5 BBAAC 6-8 CCA 7.A【解析】句意：后来，他的妻子和孩子加人，并帮助他种梢 2)1-5BABC℃6-8AAA 各种各样的东西，包括花，树和拨菜。including包括，用于 3)1-5 ABBCB 6-8 CBC 列举：gainst反对；without设有。根据下文“flowers,trees 4。。4◆。。”。。全解全析4。·44。。 and vegetables”可知，including符合语境。故选A (1)） 8.A【解析】句意：家人之间也不再互相大威大叫了 【主旨】本文主要讲述了一个演讲者在讲座中通过做一个 families家人adults成年人；grandparents祖父母，根据 游戏的故事，告诉学生们一个重要的道理：只有每助他人我到 "The children stopped fighting...All of them were filled with 幸福，我们才能轻松获得自己的幸福。 gr心t excitement."可知，这家人有很大的变化，故选A. 1.B【解析】句意：一次，一个由50名学生组成的小组去一个 (3) 大厅听讲座。heard from收到…的来信：listened to听： 【主旨】本文主要介绍了著名的京杭大运河 got off下车。根据句意可知，是去听讲座。故选B。 1.A【解析】句意：它包括三部分，京杭大运可是最重要的 2.B【解析】句意：在演讲过程中，会议进行到一半时，演讲者 部分，includes包括：breaks打破：hides隐藏。根据“three 停下来，决定创建一个小组游戏。bal球：game游戏：card parts'”及常识可，大运河由三个部分组成。枚选A。 卡片，根据“The speaker asked the students to play 2.B【解析】句意：从北京到杭州有大约1800公里长。high together,.”可知，是指“游戏”。故选B. 高的；long长的：deep深的.根据"It is about1,8O0 3.A【解析】句意：然后他把气球收集起来，放到另一个房间 kilometers'”可知，这是京杭大运河的长度。故选B. 里，collected收集；mnde制作：drew画，根据句意可知，是 3.B【解析】句意：像长城一样，它被广泛认为是中国古代最 把气球收集起来。故选A。 伟大的T程之一。suddenly突然widely泛地properly 4.A【解析】句意：他告诉学生们在五分钟内找到自己的气 适当地。根据“Like the Great Wall,itis-seen as one of the 球。find找到：send发送：brn烧伤。根据后文“Aftc greatest projeets in ancient China,"可知，京杭大运河被广泛 hearing the speaker's words.every student hurried together 认为是中国古代最伟大的工程之一。故选B。 to look for their own balloon,”可知，是要学生们找到自已 +.C【解析】考查固定搭配be filled with,意为“充满…” 的气球。故选A。 故选 5,C【解析】句意：每个学生都快速冲向气球，互相撞击，互相 5.B【解析】句意：人们可以享受大自然的美丽，同时吃美味 推来推去。sitting坐：ating吃：pushing推。根据 的食物。progress进步：beauty美丽：pressure压力。根据 “knocking into each other”可知，此处指互相推来推去。 “The hoat trip is open to more people,”可知，人f们可以通过 故选C 坐船欣赏大自然的魅力，故选B。 6.C【解析】句意：他让每个学生随机收集一个气球，并把它 6.C【解析】句意：此外，游客可以在旅游中了解文化和古老 给写有名字的学生。e-mail电子邮件：address地址：namg 的故事。cheer up振作起来；give out分发：learn about了 名字。根据前文“He asked them to write their name on the 解。根据“the culture and old stories on the tour'”可知，此处 balloons with a marker pen.”可知.气球上写有名字 是指游客可以通过旅游了解文化。故选C 故选C 7.B【解析】句意：政府在5年前启动了保护北部地区的项 7,C【解析】句意：我们在匆忙中寻找幸福，却不知道幸福在 目。explain解释：protect保护:refuse拒绝。根据"(ver the 哪里，health健康：friendship友谊：happinexs幸福，根据 years,workers have fixed many huge old buildings and they 后文“Our happiness sometimes lies in the happiness of other have built some new greenways,too."可知，多年来，工人们 people.."可知，是寻找幸福。故选C 修复了许多巨大的旧建筑，也缘建了一些新的绿化带，这些 8,A【解析】句意：如果我们帮助别人找到他们的幸福，我们 是对北部地区的保护。故选B。 就能轻松获得自己的幸福，If如果，Though虽然：Unless 8.C【解析】句意：它是运河沿线最繁忙的部分.brightest最 除非，根据句意可知，此处为条件状语从句，符合语境 亮的coldest最冷的：busiest最忙绿的，根据“Thousand 故选A。 of visitors go there and take photos there,."可知，这里游客 (2) 众多，所以是最繁忙的。故选C。 【主旨】本文讲述了一个量然寄有但缺少快乐的家底，于 专项突破3标题匹配 是一家之主想办法在一块贫琥的土地上种植各种东西，带动 家人们也来帮忙，最后不仅拥有了美丽的大花国，而且家庭关 。4。“4。。快速对答案·。”。。。 系也变得和谐车福的故事 1)1-5 CBADE 2)1-5 DBAEC 3)1-5 CBEAD 1,B【解析】句意：他照料着花园，就好像它是一个随时会打 4)1-5 CABED 5)1-5 EADCB 6)1-5 CEADB 破的鸡蛋。falls in love with爱上：takes care of照料：gets 7)1-5 CEBDA 单元十期末卷·英语山西R」八下·答案详解&.听力材料出26