山西省2024-2025学年下学期期末模拟冲刺卷-【名校课堂·名校真题卷】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语单元+期末卷（人教版 山西专版）

期末备考 国，所力填空（寻小避1分.兵5舟1 本葱保将所到一个语曹。请棉根摆所所内容，完过下自的句子，每空一民 山西省2024一2025学年第二学期期末摸拟冲刺卷 Nusit New Termr's Reselutiens 4建议酒时，125分钟满分：120合1 .I'm going to hur a new 14 新力图分（共20分） Tony ·m going to stara eenise prgram【r国e17_nln时eserday. 一、情景反应4每小通1分：本多分) .I'at gring mo take up afal 18 hnbbyriaking milk chak I will 19 leam hoe an 本题共五个小超，每小题除将所到一领对话。清你从每小延香给的A,C三智到片中，这出与保无所到的 make the choodlate milk shake fromm Auet Man. 息相美联的一用 L.inds My parenis are always very buse.I 2 I'm poing tu help them do more louewtek. 16. 笔试部分（养100分1 五，补坐时话（得小想1分，界5分） 靠积解下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个这背的问千，棱对体的意思连其，完整 Hello-Jemes.I will hwe a lnnhley party ne Saturdrg.21. 双 会suw.lhwo2认. J请have the party的时u 安. 上will seart at 5,0 in the altemtn 公 少 5.A 受0水Iwill ar on tin,tm.4. Yn,lw图inrite our good framde.每hww可，im世eonhir Lreg free m市Saturdy? 内 封二，对话率解每小避1身：表5分) 安Yowl加a 本题典五个本，每小感你特用到一幅对话和一个闻增，请帐从每小冠州命的A.B,C三个诗明中，远州一个 最生遇项。 I think he would lae io ime in yur pany with me togethee, 6.A.It's the coext. 且，The hookx than are exprnsi C.They raa hey books cheaply therv, Thack yos very murh. 7.A.On Thursday. B.(n Friday. C.Op Raturdm. 宝You'erome O8.A.A firemon. H.A heskethall player. C.An sctor. 翠 99.A.In o supermnrket. 1.In the kiteben. C.On a farm. 六，完形填室(4小难1分，界8身1 )10.A.No.she cmn't. l.Yes,she oun Weh知'skuw 睿阅读下面斯脑，理解其大意，格后从年小题所始跨AB.三个志骑中，运出一个能填人空自处的最佳适南 Th Rimmment w时tu gice cuding he4 ns tu ull chddns betwn 7 apd1 in England.上wabb同 三，插篇里解（停小避1身，来5分》 part od a plan get children eming morv hahhily,We want o knew 20 people think Here are 本题常指所润一个铅算。塘休量解期所内容框所餐指的五个可划，从鲜小围用给的八，B,C三个选明中，法角 en(评论l 一个最还项， I think that eve疗hild shod le taught hocs is an essential(基本的life shill.h mdf also 211.When will the pecial dnthes cume nut? help mop thess being1o27 if they cook instead nf gett a takeaway(外卖食品》， A1m如四 H,In 2050. C.In 2250. -Emdy.Hempshire.Engleod )12.Whar w请the cluthes he fike? I think having cooling lessons at scbool is s goud 28.Nut only ean it teack children to he henlthy A.They will le smart.B.They wi kop wom er cnl C.They will never become dirty. 23 it ran alsu show themt huw to he aafe hen cuoking at lme.H camn slso pregure thems foe the time when 超 )13.Why will people have less wock? they ars older ml hawy to rare ol 30 A.Becsuse washing mchines will help them.B.Beeme they won't need to wesh the clothe I dun't think they shuul let little kid.31hr own mals as they can hurt themve Kids agd 10 anil nlder shuuld start 3 how to cook theugh, Ruby.Norwich.Fngland C.Derause there wun't be an elothing fncturies. I think children should lenre to cook tecause they will learn what's healthy and they could also help their 14.Where will the stulents study? parents in the 33. -Anna-L.ondon.Eaglead A.In the schuol. 且At hom6 n4a8厘13L 26.A.山 队w )l5.Hiw will the stulnt锅ol if thoy wear“3 tanlay dothe”ry day? 127.入.nn B.healthy C.heavy A.They'll feel escited,Tg自olrl gTpy国feel comfortab 28..do B.lcoon C.sulyect 年生十车有养：室时A下社129 年万十满进·是山信对87=130 )线.Aad H.er C,but 139,Where is Smshine Hotel? )3转.Auur小es C.yourselves A.In England. 线mAmt国 C.ls Australis. 23,入t 且，uy C.maky 40.The nutice tells the folknwing inloratio aboat the hutel EXLEPT )52.A.teaching H.learning 已wng A.the address B.the telephre number C,the oner's nome )33.A.hedreom I.wsshrucm C.hitcben 141.Whick femily emn stay in the hote? 七、润读耀解本题其者真个请属，每篇后有燕小中到，3一？每小期2分，8避4分，养分) A.The Cereems with their pen dnr B.The Whitex with s lmely cat. C.The leeks with three childeen. 请阳成下面语篇：餐据每以内的，从方根内所静的选项中法街适的小标题 142.Yoor friend Graeu wams in visit yuu during yur stay in this hmL She ladl heetur NOT om Can you Think uf samething c someode that yuu respeet esperially?Think abut the reascets why you reapet themt sperially.In order to help yom succend in this puint.it is impurtant to uhey the follawing rules .am8,9马m, kt10,00H,4 ,t8,的4，n .尼pers ynenell,且Rexpeet mur teacher%Respeet yur das4mte 143.Why dn you need the red k? D.Follow your schoul rulex F.Fallow your clascroom tles. A.aei证is the key Inr your fout H.Hemnuse yow can't get into the hotel withoun it if you come lock late Give yourself every cppurtunity to he surcsssful.Be teody to leem.Wnrk hard,Do yor nun wnrk.You C.Bosause the addeess is on the key. have the powet to be your own hese friend cr yuur own worst mnrmy. 5 物图侯下面西首，从转细所拾的AB,C三个选填中，试出一个量作选痕 Everghody has the right to learn.Doe't pet in the wy ol your clasomtes while they're lenrnng.Work The Internt ian't alwaye a hapey jace,Bet thery arv groups trying to change that.Kwdunuu.or quistly wd do nut trouhle uthers L.isten quietly while mhers are talking tu you.Don't refuse nthere'ideas ”miig Eroups'”0nW(h,nwhd people5elmm可(释费，ming4g when they may he dilens from your own uirerity sudeate in China,reportr Ckine Drity. 36 Praising groups have heen fuded hy students frum everal unversities,Memhers in the groups give earh Tearhers tesch beoase they want to help sudents learn well.Let the tearher be your guille.Pay atterinn mhez compliments and eyen ask to le complimented on cratain things.The pmaisire gronpo come at a lime ti what the teacher wags and ask questins if you dun't umlersland.Follow dreetium Seay in your xent.Never wien the memal halth nf young (hinesn is getting attominn Many young Chinese prople feel sad ahou thrir leave the classmom until the cass is over, ur化，As they look foe compenies and confidence,he praising groupe teoel a loe od po5 olngcal(,G界的》 Bo nn tire.No eating or draking in chse Leave your cellplins in lckers Use polise wurds while "The group allows ne to see the pood qualities()in myself that I ufeen overluok and look ar the taling.These school rules ate made to help ereote the best leraing eironment fur yon. 38 y 年imga4gw4y。”Tsn said. 34 3天 36 57. The popalarity of chat grooge is nl物refleetion反装)of Chinese culture,.eporte园Gfolel Ti.As (B) many yumg pouple are miwed to be modext,it's ucumn Inr them tu opmnly ask fur nnd give praise.Asa 请阅盛下置语酒，从每题所给的A,,C三个选周中，透出一个最佳选须： result-they want compliments verr much as they grow up You are travelin in Englaod.Toduy yuu mrrive at a smll fumily botel md yuu rend this sotice. I he yopuple o more praise ree porents and tearher,the bope for i weuln'he strong."an expert said Bet rperts wnraed that memters of praising gniupes should he onreful alout giving or Weloome to Sumhine Hetel! rereiving pmise.It makes it harder for people lu ste the "irur self. The hest hoel for your hndidy!Knjoy your stay! Td,361347T6 144.Why in faulsugsw popular tnng young penplo? A.Boairse it enruurages themn to change, Rules,Check im,er200 pm.:chk out fure 1:00 p. H.Beemuee it meete their peychological nade. C.Bocause i helpo the make much more fremds. ·ose nn pers ,Plemse nn visitnrs in hutel m田nfter1et份 145.What can we knuw from Tian Jiayin's wenb? A.She makes stnregers i faudsgwe feel much better. ·eB0 noking i用heom a✉l4好w.g Children ane wlecenu B.She cns alwaya luck at the hright sile of everything. ,Kabuague makes her se the移od回lities in hee4 We close the fmnt door at 11400 p m Pleese don't forget yuur kess.The red kes is for the froot 46.Whot does the imdedined word”mode”nean in Chines2 door.The alden key fnt your mum A,重像的 北好学的 ,礼规的 ·Swimning po:open all sumneer 147.Why do young peaple hase strong bepe for praise? ，W行Fi:24 hour4 vice in yuur ruxm A,e they find it henl iu see and neeept the“trm四 B.Beoouse they can find their own value lo receiving praise. C.Bevause they dom't t much prsixe frum parents or twarhers. 148.Whot does the teat mainly talk about? 4IY口图 A.Youg people's heslth problen 且ure's onle w13 单后+带4车·黄浙山酒时人金，132 (b 情阅滨下直语篇，鞋据其内客，从方框内所给铃这面中选出除编人空白处的量住这通，德其意级新规。戏项中 山西省2024一2025学年第二学期期末模拟冲刺卷 在一一用为多余刚， any peoplo alway hink that things in their daily life nro relaled有关系的)ok The gteut hinker,iu An gave the famous stury ce丁ArNl4 ar the Fars(《黑箱失马)， 八年级英语答题卡 As old man lived n pour lile with his o m a frontier lort.50 His seithburs came tu express theit pity for his lod lock.The old man asked."How do yeu know this is hed After several days,his horse 姓名 暂号 nturnedl with many wild hoexu.His nighbor rame apain.l The ald mmn ripliid,'Huw do yuu kenw this is goot luck?His son leamed to ride a horse.However.he fell off the horselack and bmke his leg.52 注意事雨 贴条形码区 The.nest year,thune war,The wo did ait have to go in the frnt hecause ed his dianbility. 1,答脑自，考生先箱自己的能名，货浅，考号算财清雙，并从汽植时第 Nothing in the world is soolutely)rght or wrong.Every ooin hes Iwo sie Just as the old 和列上的姓名和准考王号 ing goes."Gnod lack and had lurk cum in turn,Bad things en bad in gond nsuls5 When you are 这择题器分调找通号用组野笔销角责根，缘放时用修皮擦干净 不量酸连， should sov it in30 d wwr an时0nnt可munil with stmng w A.How can't this he a good thingg? 3,丰这择延驾分掉控题号用0,5爱来阅色黑本签学笔书日，秀侧门 正置幻上：切刻贴出虚视方图) 且，And期od thinge con lead tn had noulte. 答无农，飞晨字体工整，笔连掉瑞。 C.Working hard is mure impoetant thim pood luck. ,在以参上答超无效. D,In faot.theee is nn such thing as gnnd luck ar had lurk. .诗湖博叠答划卡，保学伟工程，笔连请请，卡雀清清 陕考标记 E.(e day be litst h hurse which he made a living with. F.Hut this time they ceme to him on hes good luck. 49 51, 52. 选择盟（请用2B铅笔填涂} 【(量中中骨你为期中》 情阅读下留婚篇，鞋解其内容容可题。 1一后小题，所一3小魅，每个则1计科一3个题，结小短2分 I.EA]EN][C] 6.TAJ[[可 H.CA][B][C] nE devcluped ruumrie线，weit4chin制ud国《eih,W'hat sbout知uesF家n It is slill Inireed or grd,s话roper way?Is it bod fur us? 2,[A1B[C 7.CA][[C] 2.AJ [[C] Polluting the eaviromnent. Eid had for poople's heaith and camotg wild tnimds to die. 3.CA订[][C 8.AJ[[c] 13.[Aj[B][C Making a bad diffonare in green devulopmaat. 4.LA[B][ ,CA][[ 14.[A[c We can't make at she rust of the We should lee water and gree to out children. S,[A[][C] Ie[A][BjC可 IA[[C时 hi的takes waste sericusly nnw,We are taking lens waste frem developed comntries.下r用Jnmo厅2OlN- Chins.to xiop24kin山of4 mintorco5.An叫mer山a峡dk》drules au dealing with wasse have teen made.Ammne wto hreeks tbe law vill be purished,Since Sptember 2020.the 16.CA][B][C] ML.A][][] 34[A][IC[D)[E 7.A][C] 2.iAJ间[C 3s[A]ERI IO]ID][E] 10g1 28.A[B][C] 33.fA][B】[C] 36[A][B][C][D][E] 9.CA1[灯[C] 3T.[AJ[[cJ[ID时E M.[A [B][C] w[A】B町[CD[E Chita zls iricx ln put waste to good ex.Une example o the waxe rloctrirityf)factoricx,They lurs waste to make cleetrciy in green way.No barmful gaes ar woterill per imo the environment. :e ther awn sorting rul%NoWd加5 s waste sorting is a new fashion.are people are thevelopin国ceha山ilo 9.CA][切[C叮 44.fA][C] 49.[A]C)[的[ID万[☒EF鬥 :rting their wakte, 54.Acrording to the passage,how do people usually detl with the waste? M.CA]][C] 45.EA1[BJ[ sB.[AJC8)[C][DJ☒EU 4,A[)[ 46.A][B][C] 31.[A][B][C][D [EF 42.CA1L][C 47.EA][[C] 5L[A][8]][D [E]F] 56.Why dn develped countries hrin waste iu China? 43.CA][B][C] 48.A][[C] SA[A][U]IC]ED]EE]C 57.Pleno rumplewe the srund ite in the chart.What else do you think the governmm can du mu deal with waste? 请在各圈口的容避区城内性答：园出黑色矩形边权烈定区城行容案无效」 134 s线，军hat由mu think the envimnme时eill be like i the future 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答】 八，到墙运用（本理务有两个语篇，A蓝有五个小庭，）高有十个小理，4小难1#，养13分) (A) 率 清阁读下面讲百，相张其内容，在空白处填人适当的单刻，使其烟期，连且。每空一胡 国，用力填空（春小用上象，秀日分） wrn【was yomnu,1 ikat tu山yj点o others,epecually ah m可reats ead friendb.(e di时uy mother was oookirg 59 I wos playing wirh my yonmgre brother.Suddenly.I nn mo m mother and said. 6 17 18 9 -Tomy ll 40 windw!"She pickly rushed ous of the kitchee,and the I sid,-Dun'r worry.I'm 五、补全对话每小调2分，并10分 iutj跟.”My muther shoutod at me,“I'll panish yuu if yuu do it again,” nother dy,I went swittit线wih my lriem山imt探eol.1wa6don山sjoke.Is Ircet uf my Iritd 21. I swm fast.Suddealy.I called out "Help!"All my friends mme to help oe.However-they found that I was 封 jnkcng.Bit half an hour later.I wasn't joking.I 41 wwimming so fast.Soge I pt tired and couldn't wwim on 21 in watur.I trid 62 hest to call my friends fur help,lut this time nulody rame tu hul mu 2 In the end,they found I was tedling the Irutk They look me to the hospital and saved my life.This is the het lesson进厚e.thes os I haven't joked on o 24 59 60 63, (B)性香书薄弄怎校期生》 2 掉阔读下出西由，根害其内存，用方中所命到的正喻形式填空，使其道属.连射。方标中有两个问为多余项 线 七、朝读厘解4一31具中抛2分，58道4分，为12分) mistake iniiade cneiter luild randul garden diffvrent I moon say make diffirult Each of us fallst失验)froms time so.time.f we are smart and have enongh experiente,we4其test 1E)54 failress an impurtant par of larnin 55 uther children enjoyrd.He seldom ntwerol my yuestiuns borase he wo sfraid of makingI trid my 56 heat 66 his sefi-confidenre.Hot nothing charged unnl the term.whes Mary-a new tecber ome.Every lnved her.$7 Dennie Latur Mary mndi a hig 48 to Dunm 内 51 (he murring,they wure duing tath problvres on the hlackhrard Dnmie wrote duwn thu answur 69. 等 But be misedl pne sad legen to ers.Suddenly:n smile sppeired on Mary's late.Se got a bos full uf pencils from the desk."laos,mfe.”se四gnly-knedng heside him￥eg网ething to show you."sh 八，国语露用（表期格有两个语高，A高有五个小理，B蓝有十个小题，亭小题1身，去面食） “Look at there penrils,Dennic,”he cuntinurd,They are7l,See bow the eruser,re ween拟)， 【A)9. 62 Tha时'becsuse1 nake mistakes,tuo.Hut I cras率降)he mistakes and try agnin.That'sh时you must learn 请 B)64 to do.100. 67, w kiseed him and stood“Htt,”he4nid,~ave one ol the perile on your de4,ul切 0 rimemher that everybody 72 mo chers"Donnie smiled. The pencil became Donnie's prize.It made him understend the 72 nf making mistekes.It's all right to 九，常图表达为15令) make mistakes as long is you erase them and try again, 6线 6, 6行 线 69. 76 72 73, 九，书面表达（共15分） 勿 平时架公在家微家等马？关干这个风延，某校报小记者同平对同学收了一丝调位。置知将是保平，请里 据两香结果，写一首缓文介馆可学们做家务的情花。 Never 2% livery day 5 y ltu,结果wiring ad.无得的 卖 内容但括：，概著国查结果， 2.到举家务的具体内容（至少4点）： 3,总结同学们财家务的看法（窝少2点1 复求：3，司数不少于加， 2,文中不群岛现真实的人名，校名 别 请在各题目的答琶区城内作暮，超出男色矩冠边形限定区城的答紫无效 单-E年海，里面■青人a135 单-导车-新山有人，136(E) 11 p.m.,cleaning up tables,washing dishes and.the 【主旨】本文主要介绍了影响睡眠、睡眠时间缩短的原因 1oor."可推测，父亲找不到工作，备选词job符合句意。可 又介绍了关于融眠的一些有趣的事实。 数名词不能单独使用，此处要填名词复数。故填obs。 54.Higher temperatures./Global warming./Warmer weather. 7L,sweeping【解析】句意：之后我从上午十点到晚上十一点 【解析】根据第二段中“It found that people are losing44 在一家小饭店里工作，我要擦桌子，洗盘子并且扫地 hours of sleep every year.And that's because of higher sweep the floor扫地，为固定搭配，设空前有and,表示并列 temperatures,”可知，更高的温度导致人们每年少睡44个 结构，前面动词cleaning,washing都是动名词形式。故填 小时，是全球变暖导致了更高的温度，也可以说全球变暖 sweeping。 Higher temperatures./Global warming./Warmer 72.his【解析】句意：然而，我的父亲一直努力工作，抓住机会 weather. 最终实现了他的梦想。根据句意可知设空处意为“他的” 55.Eight/8 hours..【解析】根据Chart I表格中“14~17 years 备选词hc符合句意，此处应用其形容词性物主代词his修 old:8一10 hours'"可知，青少年至少需要8个小时的睡眠。 饰名词dreams。故填his. 故填Eight/8 hours. 73.easily【解析】句意：生活中的事情来之不易.根据句意 56.our body temperature./the body temperature【解析】根据 可知，设空处应填一个副词，修饰动词come。故填easily, 画线词所在句“Our body temperature is around37℃，but it 山西省2024一2025学年第二学期 drops by2℃at night,”可知，这里it指代上文的our body 期末模拟冲刺卷 temperature。故填our body temperature/the body temperature. 快速对答案 57.Some other reasons/,Other reasons【解析】通读本部分内 -1-5 ABCBA 容以及标题的关健信息“shorter sleep”可知，本部分介绍 二，6-10 CCABA 了睡眠更少的其他原因。故填Some other reasons/Other 三、11-15 ACBBA reasons. 16.bicycle 17.thirty/30 18.interesting 19.probably 58.Because getting enough sleep helps us keep healthy.We can 20.promise have enough sleep by turning off the mobile phone/avoiding 21.Would you like to come to my party?22.Where will drinking tea or coffee before bedtime./.. 【解析】开放性 you have the party?23.When will it start?24.Will 试题，言之有理即可。 you invite our good friends? 25.Sure./Of course 八、词语运用 26-30 CCACB 31-33 CBC A 七、A)34-38 ACBDE B)39-43 ACCBB 【主旨】本文主要讲述了“孟母三迁”的故事。 C)44-48 BCACC D)49-53 DEFAB 59.But【解析】句意：但是孟轲是一个潮气的男孩。上文说 E)54.People usually burn or bury it.55.Take less waste 孟母想要她的儿子学习进步，后文说孟轲很淘气，前后是 from developed countries./Try to put waste to good 转折关系，故用连词but,位于句首首字母需大写。故 use./Encourage people to do waste sorting. 56.1t 填But, pollutes their environment./It does harm to people and 60.himself【解析】句意：孟轲看到了并且模仿这些小贩，玩 wild animals./It makes a bad difference to green 得非常开心。根据句意可知，孟轲通过模仿小贩来玩耍， development.57.Gradually stop importing foreign enjoy oneself玩得开心。放填himself, waste.Stop using materials that cannot be dissolved./.. 61.awny【解析】句意：因此她带孟轲离开了市场。take sb. 58.It will get better as long as people have the sense of away from sp.带某人离开某地。故填away. environment protection and take action to protect it. 62.At【解析】句意：最后，他们在一所学校旁边定居。at last 八、A)59.while60.off61.was62.my63.From 最后，是固定搭配，位于句首首字母需大写。故填At。 B)64.will consider 65.mistakes 66.to build 63.s0【解析】句意：他看见学生们读书然后他也这样做。根 67.including 68.difference 69.carefully 70.said 据前文可知孟轲会受环境影响，所以设空处表示孟轲学着 71.mine 72.makes 73,meaning 学生们读书，而do缺宾语，宾语需要代指“reading books”, 九，One possible version: s0符合句意。故填s0. Hello,I'm He Ping,a reporter of the school newspaper.Last week,I asked some students about doing 【主旨】本文主要讲了作者的父亲永不放弃最后取得成功 chores at home.Here are the results. 的故事。 Most of the students do housework,but some never 64.has brought【解析】句意：迄今为止，它给我带来了成功 do.63 percent of them only do chores on weekends but 25 根据句意，备选词bring符合。so far是现在完成时的时态 percent of students help every day.They take out the 标志词，设空处要用have/has done结构。注意It是第三 rubbish in the morning,do the dishes after dinner,fold the 人称单数，助动词用has。bring的过去分词是brought clothes or sweep the floor on weekends.A few students 故填has brought. think it's boring to do these things,but others believe that 65.went【解析】句意：当他还是个孩子时，他上午上学，下午 they can develop independence by doing chores. 到田地里工作。g0 to school去上学，本句是一般过去时， I hope everyone can try to do housework with their 动词用过去式went。故填went。 【amily. 66.hard【解析】句意：生活是艰难的，因为他们没有钱。根 。:。。全解全析。“。。。 据“because they had no money'”可推测他们的生活很艰难. 五、补全对话 备选词hard符合句意。故填hard. 【主旨】本文主要是关于Tom邀请James参加自己的生 67.rich【解析】句意：穷人能在那变得富裕。根据上文“It 日聚会的一则对话， was said that the country was the land of gold.”可知，穷人 2l.Would you like to come to my party?【解析】根据“Sure, 能变得富裕，备选词rich符合句意。故填rich, I'd love to.”可知，设空处是在邀请对方参加自己的生日聚 68.hope【解析】句意：他充满希望地想“为什么我不去美同 会。故填Would you like to come to my party? 呢？”。根据上文内容可知去美国会变得富裕，所以对于父 22.Where will you have the party?【解析】根据“I will have 亲来说这是充满希望的。备选词hope符合句意。故填 the party at my house,”可知，设空处应询问对方在哪举行 hope 聚会，故填Where will you have the party? 69.to make【解析】句意：我认为去类国挣钱很容易。“tis十 23.When will it start'?【解析】根据“It will start at5:30in adj.十(for sb.)to do sth.”为固定句型，意为“做某事（对 the afternoon..”可知，设空处应询问对方聚会什么时候开 于某人来说)“…”。故填to make。 始。故填When will it start? 70.obs【解析】句意：我找不到工作，因为我不会说英语。根 24,Will you invite our good friends?【解析】根据“Yes,I will "Later,I worked in a small restaurant from 10 a.m.to invite our good friends."可知，设空处应询问对方是否会邀 单元十期末卷·英语山西八下·答案详解&听力材料m37 请好朋友们。故填Will you invite our good friends? while talking.These school rules are made to help create 25.Sure,/Of course..【解析】根据“Can you ask him to come the best learning environment for you,"可知，本段主要是 to my party with you?”和“I think he would like to come to 关于学校的校规。故选项D“遵守你的校规，”可作为本段 your party with me together..”可知，设空处同意对方的请 小标题。故选D 求，应说“当然可以”。故填Sure,/Of course, 38.E【解析】根据下文“As soon as you get into your 六、完形填空 classroom,do remember to follow your classroom rules for 【主旨】本文讲述了人们对英国政府的为7至14岁的儿 your good influence among classmates..”可知，本段主要谈 童开设烹饪课程的计划的不同观点。 论课堂规则。故选项E“遵守你的课堂规则，”可作为本段 26.C【解析】句意：我们想知道人们的想法。that那；how如 小标题。故选E。 何：what什么。根据“We want to know…people think.”并 (B) 分析句子结构可知，这里是宾语从句，空处缺宾语：且下文 【主旨】本文是一则酒店公告 讲述的是人们的想法，所以要用what。故选C。 39.A【解析】根据“You are traveling in England.Today you 27,C【解析】句意：如果他们做饭而不是点外卖，也有助于防 arrive at a small family hotel and you read this notice." 止他们变得太胖。personal个人的；healthy健康的，heay 知，Sunshine Hotel在英国，故选A, 重的，stop sb.doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”，所以要 40.C【解析】根据“TEL:364-34775”和“Addre5s:23 Brown 选带有消极含义的词。根据常识可知，常吃外卖会使人发 Street,Moontown-center of the city,next to the station" 胖。故选C。 可知，公告告知了电话和地址，并没有提及酒店老板的名 28.A【解析】句意：我认为在学校上烹饪课是个好主意 字。故选C。 idca主意；lesson课程：subject科目。根据第一段中的 41.C【解析】根据“Please no pets'”可知，酒店不允许携带笼 "The government wants to give cooking lessons to all 物人住。故选C。 children between7andl4 in England.."可知，开设烹饪课 42.B【解析】根据“Please no visitors in hotel rooms afte 程是政府的一个想法。故选A。 10:00p.m.”可知，酒店不允许晚上10点后会客 29.C【解析】句意：它不仅可以教孩子们变得健康，还可以向 故选B. 他们展示在家做饭时如何保证安全，nd和：or或者：but 43.B【解析】根据“We close the front door at11:00p.m. 但是。not only…but also…意为“不仅…而且…”，为 Please don't forget your keys.The red key is for the front 固定用法。故选C。 door.”可知，酒店前门会在晚上11点关闭，而红色钥匙是 30.B【解析】句意：它还可以让他们为长大后必须照顾自己 前门钥匙，没有红色钥匙，晚归将无法打开前门，B项表述 做好准备。ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自已i 符合题意。故选B。 yourselves你们自己。根据“they have to take care of"可 (C) 知，这里是指照顾“他们自己”。故选B。 【主旨】本文主要讨论了当下流行的“夸夸群”背后的 31.C【解析】句意：我认为他们不应该让小孩自己做饭，因为 利与弊。 他们可能会伤到自己。eat吃；buy买make做。通读全文 44.B【解析】根据“As they look for companies and "Kids aged 10 and older should start...how to cook confidence,the praising groups meet a lot of psychological though,.”可知，这里是指让孩子自己做饭这件事不合理， neds.”可知，夸夸群在年轻人中盛行，是因为满足了他们 因为他们可能会伤到自己。故选C 的心理需求。故选B. 32.B【解析】句意：不过，10岁及以上的孩子应该开始学习 45.C【解析】根据“Kindness from strangers can help me fee 如何做饭。teaching教：learning学；showing展示。根据 much better'"可知A错误：根据“The group allows me to “how to cook”及选项可知，此处应指学习如何做饭。 see the good qualities in myself that I often overlook..." 故选B。 知C正确：B错在always过于绝对，原文只是说“I often 33.C【解析】句意：我认为孩子们应该学会做饭，因为他们会 overlook and look at the bright side of everything" 学到什么是健康的，也可以在厨房里帮助父母。bedroom 故选C, 卧室：washroom洗手间；kitchen厨房。根据“I think 46.A【解析】根据“it's uncommon for them to openly ask for children should learn to cook because they will learn what's and give praise'"可知，很多年轻人不普于寻求表扬或公开 healthy and they could also help their parents in the..." 赞美他人，这是一种谦虚的表现。故选A。 知，此处表达的是大人在厨房做饭，孩子在厨房帮忙。 47,C【解析】根据“If the young people got more praise from 故选C。 parents and teachers,their hope for praise wouldn't be so 七、阅读理解 strong”可知，年轻人阁望赞扬是因为来自父母和老师的表 (A 扬太少。故选C。 【主旨】本文主要谈论了如何尊重自己、尊重老师，尊重同 48.C【解析】通读全文可知，本文主要讨论了当下流行的“夸 学以及遵守学校规定和班级规则的重要性。 夸群”背后的利与弊。故选C。 34.A【解析】根据下文“Give yourself every opportunity to be (D) successful...Do your own work.You have the power to be 【主旨】本文主要讲述了《塞箱失马》的故事 your own best friend or your own worst enemy."可知，本 49.D【解析】根据上文“Many people always think that things 段主要讲的是要给自己机会，做自已最好的朋友和最坏的 in their daily life are related to luck.”可知，此处表示生活 敌人。故选项A“尊重自己，”可作为本段小标题。故 中的事情和运气的关系。D选项“事实上，世界上并没有 选A. 好运气和坏运气。”符合题意。故选D。 35.C【解析】根据下文“Don't get in the way of your 50.E【解析】根据下文“His neighbors came to express their classmates while they're learning.Work quietly and do not pity for his bad luck."可知，此处指发生了一件不幸的事 trouble others.Listen quietly while others are talking to 情。E选项“有一天他赖以生存的马丢失了。”符合题意。 you.Don't refuse others'ideas,even when they may be 故选E. different from your own.”可知，本段主要讲的是不要打扰 51.F【解析】根据下文“The old man replied,‘How do you 你的同学，要尊重他们。故选项C“尊重你的同学们，”可 know this is good luck?"可知，此处指邻居来祝贺他的好 作为本段小标题。故选C。 运气，F选项“但是他们这次来是祝贺他的好运气。”符合 36.B【解析】根据下文“Let the teacher be your guide,Pay 题意。故选F。 attention to what the teacher says and ask questions if you 52.A【解析】根据下文“The son did not have to go to the don't understand,Follow directions.”可知，本段主要谈论 front because of his disability..”可知，此处表示摔断腿也许 让老师帮助自已，尊重老师的付出。故选项B“尊重你的老 是一件好事。A选项“这怎么能不是一件好事呢？”符合题 师们。”可作为本段小标题。故选B。 意。故选A。 37.D【解析】根据下文“Be on time.No eating or drinking in 53.B【解析】根据上文“Just as the old saying goes,‘Good class.Leave your cellphones in lockers,Use polite words luck and bad luck come in turn.Bad things can lead to 单元十期末卷·英语山西八下·答案详解&听力材料m38 good results.”可知，好运和坏运会轮流来，坏事可以带来 表示“尽某人最大的努力做某事”，是固定短语。故填t0 好结果。此处表示好事也会带来坏结果。B选项“好事也 build. 以带来坏结果。”符合题意。故选B。 67.including【解析】句意：每个学生都喜欢她，包括Donnie (E) 根据“Every student loved her”并结合备选词可知，此处指 【主旨】本文主要介绍了中国政府为减少垃极污染付出的 包括Donnie。.include包括，动词，此处句子已有谓语动词 努力。 所以设空处填介词including。故填including, 54.People usually burn or bury it,【解析】根据“People 68.difference【解析】句意：后来Mary对Donnie产生了很大 usually burn or bury it..”可知，人们通常将垃极焚烧或者 的影响。make a difference表示“产生影响”，是周定短语 掩埋。故填People usually burn or bury it. 故填difference。 55.Take less waste from developed countries./Try to put 69.carefully【解析】句意：Donnie认真地写下了答案。根据 waste to good use./Encourage people to do waste sorting. “they were doing math problems on the blackboard'"可知， 【解析】根据“We are taking less waste from developed 此处指认真地写答案。 careful认真的，形容词，设空处需 countries.""China also tries to put waste to good use." 填副词来修饰动词，其副词形式为carefully。故填 "The Chinese government is encouraging people to do carefully. waste sorting.”可知，文中提及了政府采取的三项措施，即 70.said【解析】句意：“看，Donnie,”她蹲在他身边，温柔地 减少进口垃极，废物利用和垃圾分类。故填Take less 说。根据“Look,Donnie”可知，此处Mary在和Donnie说 waste from developed countries./Try to put waste to good 话。say说，动词：此处句子的时态为一般过去时，say的过 use./Encourage people to do waste sorting. 去式为said,故填said, 56.It pollutes their environment./It does harm to people and 7l.mine【解析】句意：它们是我的。根据“That's because I wild animals./It makes a bad difference to green make mistakes,too.But I erase the mistakes and try development..【解析】根据表格中内容可知，垃圾污染环 gain."可知，此处Mary老师说这些铅笔是她的，设空处 境，对人和动物有害而且对绿色发展有负面影响。故填t 需填名词性物主代词：I我，为主格，其名词性物主代词为 pollutes their environment./It does harm to people and mine。故填mine。 wild animals./It makes a bad difference to green 72.mak©s【解析】句意：我会在你的桌子上放一支铅笔，这样 development. 你就会记住每个人都会犯错，即使是老师。make mistakes 57.Gradually stop importing foreign waste.Stop using 表示“犯错误”，为固定短语：此处从句的时态为一般现在 materials that cannot be dissolved../,【解析】根据 时，主语everybody是第三人称单数，设空处用动词第三人 "Since September 2020,the government has made rules to 称单数形式。故填makes。 gradually stop importing foreign wastes.."可知，自2020年 73,meaning【解析】句意：这让他明白了犯错误的意义，根 9月起，政府逐渐禁止进口弹垃圾。第二问是开放性问 "It made him understand the...of making mistakes.It's 题，还可以立法禁止使用不可降解的材质，进一步藏少垃 all right to make mistakes as long as you erase them and 圾，放填Gradually stop importing foreign waste,Stop try again..”可知，这只铅笔让Donnie明白了犯错误的意 using materials that cannot be dissolved./.. 义，mean意思是，动词，设空处需填名词形式，故填 58.It will get better as long as people have the sense of meaning。 environment protection and take action to protect it. 听力材料 析】开放性试题，言之有理即可。 八、词语运用 单元检测卷(Unit1)】 (A) 一、情最反应 【主旨】本文主要讲述了作者爱开过分的玩笑，一次意外 本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题 让他从此转变的故事 所给的A、B,C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的 59.whie【解析】句意：一天，我和弟弟玩的时候，妈妈在做 一项。每组对话读两遍。 饭。根据句意可知，空前后的动作同时发生，用while连 1.W:What's the matter with you,Tom? 接，表示“当…时”。故填whle, M:Well,I have a toothache. 60.of【解析】句意：托尼从开着的窗户上摔了下来。fall of 2.W:I have a sore throat.What should I do? sth.为固定搭配，意为“从…上捧下来”。故填off。 M:You should drink some hot tea with honey. 61.was【解析】句意：我游得太快了。主语为I,且时态为一 3.W:Did you fall down? 般过去时。故填was。 M:Yes.I hurt my foot. 62.my【解析】句意：我尽力呼叫我的朋友，寻求帮助，但这次 4.M:Where did you go yesterday? 没有人来帮我。try one's best to do sth.为固定搭配，意为 W:I went to the hospital to visit my grandma. “尽某人最大能力做某事”，主语为【，用对应的形容词性物 5.W:Aron,what are you interested in? 主代词my。故填my. M:I am interested in mountain climbing. 63.From【解析】句意：从那时起，我再也没有拿任何人开玩 二、对话理解 笑了，from then on为固定短语，意为“从那时起”，位于 本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请 句首，首字母需大写。做填Fom。 你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项 (B) 每组对话和问题读两遍。 【主旨】本文主要讲述了作者的学生Donnie因为害怕失 6.M:Cindy fell down from the stairs and hurt her leg. 败而不敢参与课堂活动，直到新老师May用亲身经历让他明 W:Sorry to hear that.How is she now? 白了犯错并不可怕，只要改正并继续努力就好 M:She is in hospital now.I will go to cheer her up. 64.will consider【解析】句意：如果我们惡明并且有足够的经 Q:Where is the man going? 验，我们将会把这些失败视为学习的一个重要部分。根据 7.M:You look tired.What's the matter with you? "as an important part of learning”可知，此处指把失败视为 W:My brother listened to music and sang last night.I 学习的一部分。consider表示“考虑，视为”，符合语境，if couldn't sleep. 引导的条件状语从句，通常遵循“主将从现”的原则。故填 Q:What did the girl's brother do last night? will consider. 8.M:What are you going to be when you grow up,Emma? 65.mistakes【解析】句意：他很少回答我的问题，因为他害怕 W:An English teacher.It's a good job. 犯错误。make mistakes表示“犯错误”，为固定短语。故 Q:What does Emma want to be? 填mistakes 9.W:Bill didn't go to school yesterday.What happened? 66.to build【解析】句意：我尽我最大的努力建立他的自信 M:Didn't you know?He hurt his right foot. 心。根据“I tried my best.his self-confidence.”可知，此处 Q:What happened to Bill? 指尽力建立自信心。build建立，try one's best to do sth. 10.M:Mary,what's the matter with you? 单元十期末卷·英语山西R八下·答案详解&听力材料酸m39