山西省2023-2024学年下学期期末真题精编卷2-【名校课堂·名校真题卷】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语单元+期末卷（人教版 山西专版）

期宋备考」 国，新力填空（每小观1分，共5命） 本愿修将所到一个语酒。请你根据所听内容，定规下围的子，每空一朝 山西省2023一2024学年第二学期期末真题精编卷2 Save the Tipers ●T厚k hke cats,but they are much bigge (建议用时：1到分钟渴分：120分) Istmodertion ●Pecple are e51 af them 听力留分（头20分》 ●We treat tigers绿厚nbals al streagth and cm四nW 续城电生巢区肃来} Bunt 17 .people hove cut down a lot of trees and some people kili tigers for money. 一、情果反废4每小题1身，燕5分) so the living 18 of aigers is becoming worse and worse. 本思共五个小题，每小题你粹听兴一盟附话。清移从每小题所的的A,,C三超丽片中，建出与衡所到的留 ●The mamber of tigers in the w话sl9irkg. 夏相美联的-一网 )1.A. L Thiegs we can由 Lee's join the volunteers to 20 tigers together. 16. 17 I8. 19. 笔试部分（头100分） 五，补坐对话（每小具1分，养5分） 请酸器下置的对话内容，在空白处螺上一个遥当的句子，使对话的意思连鞋，完整 Kate HHio-Kote.I called3 ou at sesen时aigh hur yoa didn't pik像2 胃 hJewas daing the dishesat htght.Mymomdnetohepd the (为，r厅o hear that里21 She had bckche You know.doctor.she hardly hs enugh time m havea good break. Yehonbenentoy doing chres 、Ah,I almost forg网o ask you why yos ealled me. 二、时话理解（每小哥1分，45分） hawe a try.Thank yeu. 本延无五个小题，每小题体粹所到一蟹时话和一个民圆：请常从每小题所恰的A,B,C三个选中，选出一个 05 Hnpe thinus cun woek murt, 量住达项。 六，完形捕空〔每小理】分，来目分) )6.A.He hurt his toot. I.He hurt his nose. C.He hurt his knee. 晴阅读下面语抽，理解其大意，然后从每小题所俯的A,B,C三个进项中，透出一个图填人空白处的最桂项， )T.A.Readin银探wpp 且eing good listeners C.Weshing clothes to school. (储滑卡素表Actually,belpitg others is helpin佩ourselves. )8.A.Doing his hnmewurk 且Swerpin意the foor. C.Cleaning the mom, One day.the xtudents of Clase d were readag in the claaxroom,Mrs.Beown came in and told the whole )9.A.Jark in enhenlthy. B.Jack shnulda't lie down and reot clas that they woold have to change the26 the nexst week.All of the sude igreed writh Mr.Brown. 南 C.Jack should prepare for the test early. Mr%Brown said it s hecase。new srodent would7_the cl动s·Why must6 move to other 》la.A.The teach性iskd. B.The teacher is caring. C.The teachee is uoderstanding. elassrooen?Just becnuse someone new is coming?"ane of them asked 28.Mrs.Brown stood there without 三，请前灌解幸小是1身，去5分》 saying anyhing.Aiter a few minutes.she told them to be 25 to their new classmate and then she left. 本题然将听到一个册前。暗你刚射所所内容程所鬓州的五个网题：从每小魅两始的A,B,汇三个选项中，选油 The followiag week.the head teacher Mr.White himtself broaght the new student to their claso.30 he 一个最佳提项。 phed the new atudent to the class because the studest was in a wheelthair.And then Me.White intruduced )11.What can we kaow ahout Fang Weijun? the new wtudent Jeff to the clax.He said that Jeff now was n 31 of the class and they should wurk A.leis1年ears old. 孔.Hes1.s3me4n1nlL tnwt止r,Heed,“Helpiag sach ather is wry ingorta,”s2 could fully undoratand what Mr.国hite C.Oe Thursday,he oan wear his own elothex. moant at the heginneeg, )12.How mesy people are there in Fang Weian's family? Over time,they began to understand the reason.Jeff was a 33 student and often helped the students 到 A.Thrre. 且Four C.Fiv. who didn't snderstand their work.They took care of him because they knew that when someone did something )13.How often does Fang Weijan go to the amusement park? for you,you should do something back in return. A.A1ea陆甲awtk, R.At least three times a week.C At leaxt nnce a moath. )26.A.classmate B.Jesson C.elasstoom 14.What chores does Fang Weijun do at home? )27.A leave. B.join C.belp A.Do the dishes. 且Wesh the cu. C.Take out the robbish. )28.A.happily B.terrihly C.anarily )15.Fara Weiju writes this letter mainly to )29.A.kind B.wveful C.banext A.Fad a penfriend irem South Amurica 且，introdure him4 a Carls )36.A,S0r B.At Fire C.As swual C.tell Carla about his faml )31.A.hope H口he C.teacher 单无+■A得·类得山落对八下m122 )32.A.Nebody 且.Samebody C.Anybody )39.Who can jein i the comnpetitinn? )33.A lurky 丑.unt可 C.dlever A.8 year od Lily with her S00 woed sory, B.12 year old Jack with his 500 uurd story. 七、同读湿解（本题兴者五个语摇，每属后有无个小题，34一7每小题2分，8通4分，养52令） C.19-yeer-old Mike with his 700-word sory. 4A1 )40.Which i the RDGHT cedet ol the steps to oin in the competition? 请国这下商语售，裂据衔段内容，从方假内灰静的盛项中选色适当的小标题 ①Write a story,②Scnd the week.①Pick a tem中lae,④Fill in the entry foem The following are some od the new rules for middle school students. A,①①D① H①①①四 C,①④ A.Be Friindly B Toll the Truth C.Do More at Schnol 141.What do we know about the competition? F,Be Open tn Nevr Ideax F,Uae the Interzet Carelully A.Works have to be semt hy Jely 10th. 且2 ach com啡e1 itce can send ia more1n60teek 34 Dun't cupy xomtune.dse's work in an maam.That's nut what an heeeat student shuuld do.If ymu are )4杜.What will the winners移et2 playing in your ruce,don't tell yuur pirents you are doitg your homeweck. A.125 pound. B.A sewspaper of Thr Week Joor. 35 C.A wisit to Tke Week fanior's offces. Good atudents are kind to nther penple and love animals.April is s bird-loving manth in Chiea.Is yout )43.Why did The Werk Juviar put up the poot(降授y ehoul doing anything to cekehrate?Yuu should join!In that wag,you can lesm mare sboul animals d how A.To lok for talened reporters. 孔To teach teenage第writing skill to proters them.Whin stre peuple work together,it makes more hm fur everyone. C.To make more teenagees oin in the competition 36 《C(是越霄盐离基期末) Do yo arge with youmwhen yout buuketball loes the Remember aly working 请图读下国谐首，从每题所翰的A,B.C三个毒明中，建出一个最佳透项， togrther ean make your team siromyer.Be frimdly to the people you are with.Try tu thimk of others,not unly Now,mon people keep tea-drinking as one of their daily artivities.There are many kinds of tea in yuurself. different ports of Chimn-soch as greea tes in Zhejiang and black tea in Fujian.For Chinese.drinking tea is a 37 good wuy to reiax after a long day of work. Dun't book dovn new ides.Eryune's new ides.You them,bec new Arrnrding to a xtue女，tesa4心ne good cifecta(数果》n we modema illnoxex To theoe who have t细 ideas make life better for everyune. work with commputers for.a leng time.drinking tea can help them to build up s wall against the rumputer radiation().To those who may have too moch fat.drinking tes can help them to have a new belanee in The lsternet s be elule your studies.But some things on the Internes aren't good fur kidrto their bodies.An to the eldealy people,drinkinealsogd way t keeps relaxed mindoo. lak through the web pages that are good for youYou can use the Internet iur fun er humewurk Do you know hw found?Accrding tn a Chinese histnry sarShen Nan the first ans 34 35. use tea as a drink Ore day.Shen Nong was boling drinking water over an open fire,Scme lewves from a tea (B)(文同有制来》 plant fell into the warer,and it gave a niee smell.so he tasted the brown water.It tasted womderful.And then. 请阅藏下膏语荷，从每题所给的A,B,C三个选项中，透出一个最佳进要， oe of the world's larurite drinks appeared C⊙ano Aernrding to Lu.Yu's Cha Jiug,tea deinking in Chin han appeared since the Zhou Dynanty aed ta CALLING ALL TALENTEDC became more and more popular as a drink in the Seate of Iu because of Zhou Gong.Later,Kares.Japan. YOU6物Tte England and so on started to buy teo from China. )44.As loe computer users,drinking lea ct Do you drean of becoming a reporter? A.relax their mind and live longer B.keep them frnmn the computer radiation The Were Juuiar will give you the chacn in see your mwn news story puhlished)in nur sewxpaper. C.help them to have a aew hefanee in sheir bodies )45.Who found the tes first according 1o the Chinese history story? from yu Pick ep your pen.write your story and yoo codld he our lecky winner.We ran't wait 1o read your stories! A.Iu Yu B.Zho Gorg. C.Shen Nong. Jcin in now! 146.What does the snderlined woed "boiling"mean in Chinese? Hwo白a A牌 民使阳 C,观看 T优e are three differem nge group5,ech with differeat word limits限制》： )47.Whea did tee-driaking begin in China ocooeding to Che Jing? ,10ndmk一250wurd A.In the Xin Dynasty. 且.n the Shan Dymmaty. C.In the Zheu Dyna城y. ÷11-14-610 words )48.Why does the writer want to ahare this paxmge ·15入1k-750wmnd A.To tel a story of te. 且Tn tell the effects of {A■rE动m8t) C.To introduce some infornation of te ·Pill in the entry for(报名表)hruvet janise,,4/aa (D(家样审席末) 请阅武下围语首，根据耳内解，只方框内所增的透屏中透出随填人整白处的最佳透项，使其意思酒服，选更中 Wrile your slory an the trtnplole ued etiail i to as at Meserekjvtror.co.ak/alobilo hy Jely I0th.2024. 有一项为多象项 :川e only send每oew四s per pers3, In China,it is common to see people playisg a board gee on a table,a bench oe just on the ground.49 WHAT YOU COULD WIN! Ma时OYETRERA(海外的)Chitese pli句the anme ts a way af baving回ndl celebtating Chinese caltur忙 Chinese chess is s two-player baard game with a intal ol 32 pierea in rod and black.50 It must remain There will te 12 winners,with 4 lor each group. The winning stories will bo pahlished in The Weee Jus.ar. n the pala6 If it gets checked(被将死)he game is ov,S9gnct(目的》of the game is 1o check钢 The thanee to visit The Were Juwiar'a cffices. ohet's King while prosecting one's own Kig. ●A1 aticoery bundle(文具包)worth over￡1可 5】Some believe thst Chiaese cheas appearrd dnting the Werring Stsles Period(战圆时期).Oep believe that Emperor Shun(母布)isventod the gme to专ucate his younger brocher Xiang..That might知why 单出十型本卷：速山西对人下=123 单6+国4号·领还4西则A卡=124 Today Chinese che atiraing()people in other pars nf the woeld.52 Many foreigners njo 山西省2023一2024学年第二学期期末真题精编卷2 playing Chinese chess.In their eyes.Chinese chess can help them learn Chineen eulture and hetter cnmmnirate with Chinese people. 八年级英语答题卡 Like many nthee gmme.Chinese chess is now also played cnline,epecially among young people,53 A.Chinese chess hus t leg history in (hina. 姓名： 既饭 考号： B.1.ots of forrigners think it's difficalt to lears the game. C.Amoeg all thest pioces.the King is the must important 生意事项 贴条形码区 D.Many countrius now have theis own riangyi club 1等抛用，考生先两角已岭姓名，班极，考号填可清楚，井认真核对条 F.Howeversmast poople in Chiaa atill love to play it in parks,atrretx,and yarde. F.A,part uf Chinee rulter里，Chinese cheas is the mauat populst board gme in the田uiry 形两上的姓客和滑考正号 2,透择题留分清楼题号用B期笔瓶涂方枢，修改时用橡皮塘干净 S0. 51. 52. 3. (E)(太青肩水黄编) 不程植迹， 储侧虞下商语篇，整据其内客国等可愿， a,丰造择题深分清控题号用0,5.毫米到色思水签字笔器写，否则作 正朝上，网勿附出虚线方框) What does globul wartieg(全球复暖)bring to us于 答无戴，要求学体工整、笔连清衡 Drier land.telting ice.strage weather and lss sleep!A new study Hou much sleep 4在试题卷上答庭无效。 ooked at more than 47,000 people from 63 countries and regioss().It do we really need?k 戏胡刻指停答画卡，银持字体工整，笔连物哪.卡首墙植 正确草除 缺考标记■ Joend that people are looing 44 hoors of sleep every your.And that's beceuse of higher tempemture线.Aad by the ye世210o,e0 ple will lose sbout0一5阅 4-31m国h0dm12-154n ours of sleep a year. 3c时 选择粒（请用2B给笔填涂 Yes.have something to do with our slrp.Cur tody H-ETyersold 1一15小题，26一33小题，每小愿1分：84一53木愿，每小题2分 temperature is aroud 3TT,bet it dropo by 2T at nitht.The drop starts about two hours beleee we go to aleep.Dering sleep,our body temperatere 2664ad L[A][B][C] 6,[AU[C可 .[A][8 [C] teaches a low point in the carly morsings.But when the weather bot.the 7-shoun body will cool down.Thit's why we can't get enough sleep. 2.CA][[C] 7.CA][8][C] 42,[A][B[C间 As the seging goes."A aod laugh and a long slerp tre the best cures( Chart I 铁)i由bee8orb0四k.”lr's time to do somethiag t0sye1 he earth4swtl4s0 ur seep】 3.[A][B][C] &.CA][B[C] I3.CA][B][ 4.[A][B][C] 9.[A][8][C] I4.[A][B)[C] Fun eep facts 了ar sheeter sleep Prople sleep fur loager in winer than in wummar. s.CA][8][C] 1t.[A][B)〔C 1s.CA][B][C] rhin眼a bed with other having 1oo much sur The hest tedreom temperture for sleep is ahout 18.3. ·1 ate-nght r6ds 6.[A灯TB][ 3L.CA灯[Bg[ 4.[A]町CCD[ 27.EA][B][C] 32.CA]CB][C] .tAJ[B[C[D可[EJ Chart ll 28.[A][D[C 33.CA][C] s.[A][B][C][D)[E] 54.What cwasea peuplu tu lume 44 hnars uf xleep eury yvar? 29.[AJ1B叮[CJ 7.[AJB町[CD)均 30,CA][B)[C可 M[AJB)[C[D可[习 56.The underlined wted "i"i Paragrgh 3 relers o 39.A]H月[CJ 44.[A][[] 线.[A]J[C[IDU[E切[F] 58.Why is gettin erough sle imporlaat fot u and bow oims we have cnough sleep? 4,[AJ[H)[C 45.[AJ[B明[C .[A][B)[CjD可[E时[F 八，国语运用本观头考消个请篇，A属有工个小题，8篇有十个中题，得小超丁分，名1百分) (A)(光同市期本》 4L,[A][B0[C 46.[AJB[C] SI,[A][B][C3 [D][E][F] 请阀读下真语篇，肤赵其内容，在空门处流入造当的华域，使其送照，连城。每空一树。 Once there was s boy called Meng Ke.His tad died.so he lived alune with his mom,Mengmm 42.CA][H0[C] 47.[A][C] 52.[A][B][C)[D][E]F] 0 Menmu wanted her son to stady and make progress.5 Meng Ke nughty bey.He fulluwed 43.CA][B][C] 4w.[A][B[C .[A][灯[CD可[E)[] the chadeem pext door to dimh the tree tu tatch hirdjump into the river tu ratth fish,and ateal melun. Mengmu thought,"My n doean't atudy hard bec the living nvirmmnt d, 清雀各题日的容题区城内作答：屈出黑色矩那边配廖定区减的容案无效！ 单十+山西八125 无+■·山八下m126 Then they moved to a huuwe sext in a market.People moved aruued the market chatting and bargsining 非进择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答】 (i讨价还侨)，while sellers shoubed at the tup ol their sounds trying由ttract customerk,Man Ke axw this and enjoyed 40 to actiag lke a seller.He learned to how to the psssers-by,weleeming them to bay his gcods and even hargained just like ather sellens Mengmu was unhappy by the sight and told herself."No.this is not 密 the proper poce o rise籍非)my child,eie."So she took Meng Ke香1 from the market.. 目听力填空（春小题1会，头5分） 62 last-they settled down beside a school There Men Ke saw the good pupils.He learno from their 16 17, manners.He sew the students reading books aed be did 63.Soon he devekped an interest in teading and serehing fee kauwledge.Mengmu thuuhs the school was the tducaticnal avirenment she had been locking 五，补全对话（每小题2分，头10舟》 fnr. Later Meng Ke grew up to ie a well-mannered and knowledgeahle man. 21. ne. 61 62 6 封 22 ()(来又市期本发偏) 请阅接下面请与，积拼花内容，用方根中所给词的正瑞形式填空，使北通顺，害贯。方程中有两个民为多余项。 2 go bope easy sweep thoudh iclede be rich make bring hard job 4 “Nervep”hs何eoffIt6_mear.Im he rule froatrs life密 5 story. My father wes bom is a poor villoge in the north od Jiangsu.Chins.When he was a young boy,be 65 线 七、月读解(~59耳小随名舟，58题4分，兴12分) o scbool is由e morning,and then weeked in the field园地》in the afternoon.After that be did his bomework during the night.Lile was 66 btemse they had no money. ()54 At the age of 14,my lather hiard of the United States.Tt was xaod that the ruuntry was the land ef gold. 55 Poor poople coold beece dJ there. "Why don't I go tn America?"He thought to himself,full of 65. So my fatber came to Americe."Tthought it was tasy 69 money in America."he told me."But when I arrived there.l reelned it was not troe.I couldn't find To becwese I spoke little Erglish.Later.1 worked 内 7 in a small restaurant froe 10 4.m to 11 p.m..ceaning ne tables.washing dishes and 71 the foor.I 5R. wested to go to school to learn English.bur I dn't have enough moetey. However.my iather kept workiag hard,held the chances )aad firally achirved 72 dreams. 八，镯语远用{未题共有两个语篇，A需有五木小期，B篇有十个小夏，每合是1分，共1方分) "Aln,"he aftmn sys to me."if you wand mmething.yuu have tu wurk ice it and everThings dee't 〔A) 60 2 cme 7s in lile,"That is what I leard from my lather, 6线 66 6 (B)64. 67 6 49, 请 7 71 2 九，书面表达（兴15分） 的 2. 73 (普中审桌求馆度在不断的会试中才能学会专用：毛毛虫在一次欢的努力后方可孩盖皮幕…在学习枝 九，号面表站《为1令》 您，增长水领的道路上，雀都不金一飘风顾。只有载干金试，勇于育对桃战，并为之付出努力，才的成功习得斯 本领。请颗船以上内容，结合酒片信息用英语一首短文诗讲自己的数事 1g口3 e a delicios mea 1'veclierbed the treumain. 勿 内由靴行接生 线 答 要点：l,A new thing you hae tzied doing Word Bank 2.An experience you had 斗克假 3.What you hove leamed from it. ahility 能力 要求，1.词数不少中0： make an e3T《登出》努力 2.文中不得出现直实的人名，？名 请在各题日的答题区城内作答，思出男色短形边作限定区城的答案无效！ 样出+型本路：发重出酒对八不=127 单元+国4导·夏4西则A市=128使人们更健康，故填cut down on stress and make people 找到快乐。根据“The…secret of happiness”和“The healthier second seeret of leading a happy life”可知，此处指最后的移 58.I help collect some second-hand but useful things for the 决，因此填finally“最后”，位于句首首字母需大写。故填 poor people.I learn that we should not throw away things Finally. that we don't need and we should be willing to help the 73.meaningf:l【解析】句意：根据研究，当人们自愿花时间为 people in need.I help keep the traffic in order.I learn that 别人做很多有意义的事情时，他们会感觉很好，根据“hey safety comes first and everyone must obey the traffic volunteer their time"可知，此处指当人们自愿花时间为别 rules.…【解析】开放性试题，言之有理即可 人做很多有意义的事情，因此选meaning,此处应用形容词 八.词语运用 修饰名词things。.故填meaningful。 A 山西省2023一2024学年第二学期 【主旨】本文主要讲述了作者在路上遥到一辆年突然变 期末真题精编卷2 道，后果又逼到那柄车抛描，但是作者还是帮忙换了轮胎 的故事 ”快速对答案 59.was【解析】句意：当另一辆车突然进人我的车道时，我正 一、1-5 CBBCA 驾车行驶在前往福州的高速公路上。设空后是动词ig 二、6-10 CBACC 形式，且有when引导的时间状语从句，所以主句是过去进 三、11-15 BBCAB 行时态。主语是I,be动同用was。故填was 四、16，afraid17,recently18.condition19,dropping 60.to【解析】句意：我对那个司机很不满意，但是我想他仅 20.protect 仅只是没注意到车道变化，可能只是粗心。pay attention 五，2l.What were you doing(at that time)？22.What was to意为“注意到……”，固定搭配。故填to。 the matter with your mother?/What was wrong with your 61.him【解析】句意：我决定去帮助他。根据上文可知那个 mother?23.You're right./I agree./I agree with you. 司机的车胎爆了，面且他不知道怎么办。所以设空所在句 24.Why not communicate with him?/Why don't you 表明“我”决定去帮助他，动词后用人称代同宾格m。故 communicate with him?/How about communicating with 填him。 him?/What about communicating with him?25.You're 62.while【解析】句意：当我在换轮胎时他正坐在我的空调车 welcome./My pleasure./That's all right./Not at all. 里。分析句子结构可知，设空前后是两个完整的句子，且 26-30 CBCAB 31-33 BAC 句子都是过去进行时，故设空处是连词，且连接两个过去 七、A)34-38 BCAEF B)39-43 BBACC 进行时态，while符合语境。故填while。 C)44-48 BCACC D)49-53 FCADE 63.others【解析】句意：帮助他人是快乐的源泉，根据下 E)54.Higher temperatures.Global warming./Warmer "So why not give a hand to others in trouble next time?" weather. 55.Eight/8 hours. 56.our body 可知，设空处指的是屠助他人。故填others: temperature the body temperature 57.Some other B reasons Other reasons 58.Because getting enough 【主旨】本文主要介绍了让人们变得快乐的几种方法， sleep helps us keep healthy.We can have enough sleep 64.tond【解析】句意：大多数人想要快乐，但很少有人知道 by turning off the mobile phone/avoiding drinking tea 如何找到快乐.根据"Most people want to be happy”和 or coffee before bedtime. “bu”可知，此处指很少有人知道如何找到快乐，因此选 八、A)59.Bt60.himself61.away62.At63.s0 find,know how to do sth.为周定搭配，意为“知道如何做某 B)64.has brought 65.went 66.hard 67.rich 事”。故填to find. 68.hope 69.to make 70.jobs 71.sweeping 72.his 65,ourselves【解析】句意：快乐取决于我们自己，根据“In 73.easily other words,we make our own happiness.."可知，快乐取决 九、(ne possible version: 于“我们”自己，因此选we,并用其反身代词。故填 Life is like a long journey.Every day we may learn ourselves. something new.I have tried climbing the mountain and 66.ways【解析】句意：这里有一些方法可以让你更快乐。根 learned how to challenge myself. 据“The.secret of happiness”和“The second secret of I still remember the day when I climbed Mount Tai leading a happy life”可知，此处指让你快乐的方式，因此选 with my parents.It was so hot that my T-shirt was wet. way,结合are可知，way用复数，故填ways My two legs were too heavy to make a step.I wanted to 67,ist【解析】句意：快乐的第一秘诀是享受生活中简单的 give up.My parents encouraged me to challenge myself 事情，根据"The second seeret of leading a happy life"可 bravely.After we had a rest and drank some water,we kept 知，此处指快乐的第一秘快，因此选one,修饰ecret,用 climbing.To my joy,half an hour later,we reached the top first符合题意。故填first. of the mountain.Seeing the wonderful scenery of the top.I 68.spend【解析】句意：我们花了太多时间展望未来，以至于 got a strong feeling of satisfaction. 我们没有好好享受现在，根据“we fail to enjoy the I have learned that when we try something new or present'”可知，“我们”没能好好享受现在，所以是“我们”花 meet something difficult.as long as we try our best and 了太多时间展望未来，因此选spend,spend time doing never give up.we must get success. h.为固定搭配，意为“花时间做某事”，文章以一般现在时 。全解全析”。 叙述，主语We为复数，因此填动词原形。故填send. 五、补全对话 69.reading【解析】句意：我认为我们应该享受我们的日常生 【主旨】本文是关于两人谈论微家务以及和家人的矛盾的 活，比如读一本好书，听你最喜欢的音乐，或者花时闻和亲 一则对语 密的朋友待在一起。根据“good book”可知，此处指读 2l.What were you doing(at that time)?【解析】根据下文“I 本好书，因此选rend,该空与listening构成并列关系，因此 was doing the dishes at that time last night.."可知，此处是 用-ing形式。故填reading。 在询间“你（那时）在做什么？”，答语为过去进行时，间句也 70.healthier【解析】句意：有儿个亲密朋友的人往往会过得 婴用过去进行时。故填What were you doing(at that 更快乐，更健康。根据“happier”和选项可知，此处指更快 time)? 乐，更健康的生活，因此选healthy,该空与happier构成并 22.What was the matter with your mother?/What was wrong 列关系，因此用比较级形式，故填healthier with your mother'?【解析】根据上文“My mom didn't 7l,active【解析】句意：快乐生活的第二个秘决是要变得活 feel well"和下文“She had a backache.”可知，此处是在询 跃，根据“According to studies,many people exercise by 问“你妈妈怎么了？”。故填What was the matter with your dancing,or playing sports.”可知，此处指要变得活跃，因此 mother?/What was wrong with your mother? 选act,空格部分作表语，因此用形容词形式，故填active 23.You're right./I agree,./I agree with you..【解析】根据上 72.Finally【解析】句意：最后，许多人在帮助别人的过程中 文可知Kate帮妈妈做家务了，由此可推断她对于Jenny上 单元十期末卷·英语山西R」八下·答案详解&.听力材料世了5 句所说的话应该是赞成的。故填You're right,I agree,/I 38.F【解析】根据下文“But some things on the Internet agree with you. aren't good for kids.so try to look through the web pages 24.Why not communicate with him?/Why don't you that are good for you山，”可知，本段主要谈论网上有些东西 communicate with him?/How about communicating with 是不好的，要刘览有益的网页。故选项F“使用互联网要 him?/What about communicating with him？【解析】 小心“可作为本段小标题。故选F 根据下文“Proper communication can work all the time. (B) 可推断，此处是Kate在建议Jenny和她的弟弟沟通一下 【主旨】本文主要介绍了关于写作的比赛，包插比赛内容 放填Why not communicate with him?/Why don'tyou 奖励等等 communicate with him?/How about communicating with 39.B【解析】根据“·10 nd under一250 words·11-14 him?/What about communicating with him? 500word4·15~18一750 words(All are at most)”可知12 25.You're welcome./My pleasure./That's all right.Not at 岁的杰克写了500字的文章可以参加比赛，故选B al,【解析】根据上文“Thank you.”可知，Jenny在向 40.B【解析】根据”·Fill in the entry form;·Download Kate表示感谢，Kate应说“不用谢”。故填You're and print out:.Write your story on the template and welcome./My pleasure.That's all right./Not at all. e-mail it to us,”可知参加比赛的顺序是先填报名表，然后 六、完形填空 选一个模板，再写故事，最后发送到邮箱，故选B 【主旨】本文主要讲递了有一名特珠的新生要加入6班而 4l,A【解析】根据"·Write your story on the template and 导致要换数室，一开始学生们不理解，最后他们明白了要相互 email it to us at theweekjunior.co.uk/stabilo by July 蒂助的故事 10th,2024.”可知作品必须在7月10日之前发送，故选A 26.C【解析】句意：布明老师进来并告诉整个班级下周他们 42.C【解析】恨据“·The chance to visit The Week Junior 将不得不换教室，classmate同学，lesson果：classroom教 offices,”可知获奖者可以获得参加Veek Junior办公室的 室。根据后文“Why must we move to another classroom 机会，故选C just because someone new is coming?”可知，应是换教室 43.C【解析】根据“We can't wait to read your stories！Join 故选C inow!”可知这篇海报是为了让更多的青少年参加比赛， 27.B【解析】句怠：布朗老师说是因为有一名新生将要加入 故选C 这个班级。leave离开：join加入：hclp帮助。根据后文可 (C) 知，有新生要加入这个班级，成为他们中的一·员。故选B 【主旨】本文介绍了茶，包指喝茶的功效和茶的历史 28.C【解析】句意：他们中的一个学生生气地问道。happily 44.B【解析】根据第二段第二句“To those who have to work 开心地terribly可怕地：angrily生气地。根据前文“A山od with computers for a long time,drinking tea can help them the students disagreed"可知，他们不问意换班级，所以可能 to build up a wall against the computer radiation..”可知对 会很生气。故选C 于电脑使用者来说，喝茶能防止电脑辐射。故选B。 29.A【解析】句意：几分钟后，她告诉他们要对他们的新同学 45.C【解析】根据第三段第二句“According to柱Chinese 友好，然后就离开了。kind善良的，useful有用的：honest history story.Shen Nong was the first one to use tea as a 诚实的。根据前文可知，学生们很生气，所以老师让他们 drink.”可知神农是第一个发现茶的人。故选C 要对新同学友善。故选A。 46.A【解析】根据画线词所在句“One day,Shen Nong was 30.B【解析】句意：首先，他推了这名新生进人教室，因为这 boiling drinking water over an open fire.”可知神农在火 个学生坐在轮椅上。Soar到目前为止：At firs1首先：As 上…饮用水，代人选项可知煮沸水更符合句意 usual像平常一样。根据“Ane then Mr..White.”可知，他 故选A。 先是推着他进人教室，然后把他介绍给全班。故选B。 47.C【解析】根据最后一段第一句中"According to Lu Yu's 31.B【解析】句意：他说Jeff现在是班级的一员…hope希 Cha Jing.tea-drinking in China has appeared since the 望：member成员：teacher老师。根据前文可知，JefI要加 Zhou Dynasty,”可知根据《茶经》，茶最早出现在周朝。 入这个班级，所以应是班级中的一员。故选B 故选C 32.A【解析】句意：最初没有人能完全理解怀特先生是什么 48.C【解析】根据文章内容可知，第一段引出喝茶，第二段介 意思。Nobody没人：Somebody某人：Anybody任何一人. 绍茶的功效，第三，四段介绍茶的历史，故全文都在介绍 根据后文“Over time,they began to understand the 茶。故选C。 reason."可知，后来他们理解了，所以最初是不理解 (D) 故选A 【主旨】本文主要介绍了中间象棋的历史和受欢迎程度。 33.C【解析】句意：J仟是一个聪明的学生，他经常帮助那些 49.F【解析】根据下文“Many overseas Chinese play the game 不理解他们功课的学生，lucky幸运的，funy有趣的， as a way of having fun and celebrating Chinese culture."n clever明的。根据“often helped the students who didn't 知，此处指中国象棋在国内的流行程度，因此F项“作为中 understand their work”可知，他帮助其他人功课，所以他很 国文化的一部分，象棋是中国最受欢迎的棋盘游戏。”符合 聪明。故选C 题意。故迹F。 七、阅读理解 50,C【解析】根据下文“It must remain in the palace.”可知， 0A) 此处指中国象棋中的“将”，因此C项“在所有这些棋子中， 【主旨】本文是关于中学生的一些新规定 将’是最重要的。”符合题意，故选C, 34.B【解析】根据下文“If you are playing computer games in 5l,A【解析】根据下文“Some believe that Chinese chess your room,don't tell your parents you are doing your appeared during the Warring States Period.Others believe homework.”可知，本段主要谈论不要欺骗你的父母。故 that Emperor Shun invented the game to educate his 选项B“说实话”可作为本段小标题。故述B younger brother Xiang."可知，本段主要介绍了中国象棋 35.C【解析】根据下文中“Is your school doing anything to 的来历，因此A项“中国象棋在中国有着悠久的历史”符 celebrate?You should join!”可知，本段主要谈论学生应当 合题意。故选A。 参加学校活动，在学校多做事情。故选项C“在学校多做 52.D【解析】根据上文“Today Chinese chess is attracting 事情”可作为本段小标题。故选C。 people in other parts of the world.."和下文“Many 36.A【解析】根据下文“Be friendly to the people you are foreigners enjoy playing Chinese ches."可知，此处介绍中 with.Try to think of others,not only yourself."可知，本段 国象棋在其他国家的受欢迎程度，因此D项“现在许多国 主要谈论对你身边的人要友好，试着去为别人着想，而不 家都有自己的中国象棋俱乐部。”符合题意，故选D 仅仅是为你自己。故选项A“要友好”可作为本段小标题。 S3.E【解析】根据上文“Like many other games,Chines 故选A chess is now also played online,especially among young 37.E【解析】根据下文“Don't look down new ideas...You people.”可知，此处主要介绍了下中国象棋的场所，因此E should welcome them"可知，不要轻视新思想，要接受新思 项“然而，大多数中国人仍然喜欢在公园，街道和院子里下 想。故选项E“接受新思想”可作为本段小标题。故选E。 象棋，”符合题意。故选E 单元十期末卷·英语山西R」八下·答案详解&.听力材料世36 (E) 11 p.m.,cleaning up tables,washing dishes and the 【主旨】本文主要介绍了影响睡眠、隆眠时问缩短的原因， 1or."可推测.父亲找不到工作，备选词job符合句意。可 又介绍了关于睡眠的一些有趣的事实。 数名词不能单独使用，此处要填名词复数。故填jobs。 54.Higher temperatures.Global warming.Warmer weather. 7L,sweeping【解所】句意：之后我从上午十点到晚上十一点 【解析】根据第二段中“It found that people are losing44 在一家小饭店里工作，我要擦桌子，洗盘子并且扫地 hours of sleep every year.And that's because of higher sweep the floor扫地，为固定搭配，设空前有and,表示并列 temperatures.”可知，更高的温度导致人们每年少睡44个 结构，前面动词cleaning,washing都是动名词形式。故填 小时，是全球变暖导致了更高的温度，也可以说全球变暖。 sweeping. Higher temperatures./Global warming.Warmer 72.his【解析】句意：然而，我的父亲一直务力工作，抓住机会 weather. 最终实现了他的梦想。根据句意可知设空处意为“他的” 55.Eight/8 hours..【解析】根据Chart I表格中“14一17yers 备选词he符合句意，此处应用其形容词性物主代词his修 old:8~10 hours'”可知，青少年至少需要8个小时的睡眠。 饰名词dreams,故填his 故填Eight/8hour% 73,easily【解析】句意：生活中的事情来之不易，根据句总 56.our body temperature/the body temperature 【解析】根据 可知，设空处应填一个副词，修饰动词cume。故填easily。 画线词所在句“Our body temperature is around37C,but it 山西省2024一2025学年第二学期 drops by2℃at night,”可知，这里it指代上文的our body 期末模拟冲刺卷 temperature。故填our body temperature the body temperature. 4。。快速对答案·◆ 57,Some other reasons.'Other reasons【解析】通读本部分内 -、1-5 ABCBA 容以及标题的关键信息“shorter sleep”可知，本部分介绍 二、6-10 CCABA 了睡民更少的其他原因。故填Some other reasons·(ther 三、11-15 ACBBA Tes0ns。 ,16.bicycle 17.thirty/30 18.interesting 19.probably 58.Because getting enough sleep helps us keep healthy.We can 20.promise have enough sleep by turning off the mobile phone/avoiding 五、21.Would you like to come to my party？22.Where will drinking tea or coffee before bedtime.!... 【解析】开放性 you have the party?23.When will it start?24.Will 试题，言之有理即可。 you invite our good friends?25.Sure./Of course. 八、词语运用 六、26-30 CCACB31-33CBC A 七、A)34-38 ACBDE B)39-43 ACCBB 【主旨】本文主要讲递了“孟母三迁”的故事 C)44-48 BCACC D)49-53 DEFAB 59.But【解析】句意：但是孟轲是一个淘气的男孩。上文说 E)54.People usually burn or bury it.55.Take less waste 孟母想要她的儿子学习进步，后文说孟轲很淘气，前后是 from developed countries.Try to put waste to good 转折关系，故用连词bu1,位于句首首字母需大写。故 use.Encourage people to do waste sorting. 56.1i 填But, pollutes their environment./It does harm to people and 60.himself【解析】句意：孟轲看到了并且模仿这些小版，玩 wild animals./It makes a bad difference to green 得非常开心，根据句意可知，孟轲通过模仿小贩米玩要， development.57.Gradually stop importing foreign enjoy oneself玩得开心。故填himself. waste.Stop using materials that cannot be dissolved. 61.awny【解析】句意：因此她带孟轲离开了市场。kesb. 58.It will get better as long as people have the sense of away from sp.带某人离开某地。故填away environment protection and take action to protect it. 62.A1【解析】句意：最后，他们在一所学校旁边定居。at1s1 八、A)59,while60.ff61.was62.my63.From 最后，是固定搭配，位于句首首字母需大写。故填A: B)64.will consider 65.mistakes 66.to build 63,s0【解析】句意：他看见学生们读书然后他也这样做。根 67.including 68.difference 69.carefully 70.said 据前文可知孟制会受环境影响，所以设空处表示孟轲学 71.mine 72.makes 73.meaning 学生们读书，而do缺宾语，宾语需要代指“reading books”, 九，(ne possible version: s0符合句意。故填s0。 Hello,I'm He Ping.a reporter of the school newspaper.Last week,I asked some students about doing 【主旨】本文主要讲了作者的父亲永不放弃最后取得成功 chores at home.Here are the results. 的故事 Most of the students do housework.but some never 64.has brought【解析】句意：迄今为止，它给我带来了成功。 do.63 percent of them only do chores on weekends but 25 根据句意，备选词bring符合。so[ar是现在完成时的时态 percent of students help every day.They take out the 标志词，设空处要用have has done结构。.注意It是第三 rubbish in the morning.do the dishes after dinner,fold the 人称单数，助动问用has。bring的过去分词是brought。 clothes or sweep the floor on weekends.A few students 故填has brought, think it's boring to do these things,but others believe that 65.went【解析】句意：当他还是个孩子时，他上午上学，下午 they can develop independence by doing chores. 到田地里工作。0 to school去上学，本句是一般过去时， I hope everyone can try to do housework with their 动词用过去式went。故填went。 family. 66.hd【解析】句意：生活是艰难的，因为他们没有钱。根 “。””“。。全解全析·“““ 据“because they had no money”可推测他们的生活很艰难 五、补全对话 备选同hrd符合句意。故填hard 【主旨】本文主要是关于Tom道诗James参加自己的生 67.ich【解析】句总：穷人能在那变得富裕。根据上文“1h 日聚会的一则对话 was said that the country was the land of gold.”可知，穷人 2L.Would you like to come to my party?【解析】根据“Sure, 德变得富裕，备选词rich符合句意。故填rich I'd love to.”可知，设空处是在邀请对方参加自己的生日案 68.ope【解析】句意：他充满希望地想“为什么我不去美国 会。故填Would you like to come to my party? 呢？”。根据上文内容可知去美国会变得富格，所以对于父 22.Where will you have the party?【解析】根据"I will have 亲来说这是充满希望的。备选问hope符合句意，故填 he party at my house,”可知，设空处应询问对方在哪举行 hope 聚会。故填Where will you have the party? 69,to make【解析】句意：我认为去美国挣钱很容易。“1tis十 23.When will it start'?【解析】根据“It will star1at5:30in adj.十(for sb,)to do sth,”为周定句型，意为“做某事（对 he afternoon,”可知，设空处应询问对方聚会什么时候开 于某人来说)…”。故填to make 始。故填When will it start? 70.johs【解析】句意：我找不到工作，因为我不会说英语。根 24.Will you invite our good friends?【解析】根据“Yes,I will "Later.I worked in a small restaurant from 10 a.m.to invite our good friends,"可知，设空处应询问对方是否会邀 单元十期末卷·英语山西八下·答案详解&听力材料起出37