山西省2023-2024学年下学期期末真题精编卷1-【名校课堂·名校真题卷】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语单元+期末卷（人教版 山西专版）

期术备考」 国，新力填空（补小题1分，共5分） 本修将所到一个语算。请你根据所所内容，完成下面的时子，空一羽。 山西省2023一2024学年第二学期期末真题精编卷1 An American Girl in Hangzht 《建权用时：1勿分针满分：120分】 How ing Anea has been in Hangzhoe Soe 16 mpeth(s). 斯力加分{共20分》 What Ann is deing She is learning ahout Chinese tea 17 (丝城申三校联考) She bought s 18 lrike lant week.She visited Hangdve Natiural Tea Museun 一，情聚反皮{喜小题1会，去5分》 本题典五个小，与小题你将听翼一朝对话。端修从好小延所给的A,县，C三国图片中，选出与你所所到的智 Whar Anna did last Mooday and Qiandeo Lake last Teesday.She ws hevirg a good time.1s .it ecme dark and sarted to rin berily.But after a while.the rain sped Them 息相关联的一真 he continued wisiting the lake and tock muany sire pictures. She will 20 the poctures of Casdao l.ake tu her irieads.She will po buack to New What Asns will do Yoek in there weeks. 16, 17. 19. 20 笔试部分(*100分) 五.补金对话（喜小道1会，5分） 请根解下虞的对话内容，在空白处规上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连其，亮整， 8 L.in Fang Hello,Lin Fang.21. Hel,Li Lei.I'mt going to watch the foosball match between our Chinese team atd the Koren team. 马 Oh.that's such an important motch.I den't want to mise it.22 点OH四回6，t'a9 )s.A It e that you like focthall wry much.Do you like P.E.? 23 Why aor?安 二，对话座解◆小理1会，头5分》 Becauee or5 acher j时ets us play ga4gaur小What aborat you】 本题黄正个小题，每小题徐将所纸一鼠刚话和一个样睡，情常从与小题灰给的A.B.C三个选南中，选名一个 I like it very mach.24. 量生迹项， 数You tre lacky. )6.A.(nee. 且Twie C.Thre time 25 T.A.At6:45. 且At7:间， 已A:7,15, Yes.having sports can make us healthy. )8.A.Her hushand. 且.Her mocher, 民Her fath, Taf,i银n,1 ree with you 南 9.A.In the livine room B.In the hedroom. C.In the kitchen 六，究恶填空（每小周1分，来8分） )14.A.For 8 yeors. 孔.fagl1ytm C.For 15 year 请间设下图语百，理解其大童，然后从每小题所船的A,B,C三个这项中，透出一个使填人空白处的最位选项 三，语脑里解（每小题1会，头手9） 《折用卡幕末0加ce there was是ch man.One day,he saw a beaurful bird in a tree when he was walkin眼 本题你将听到一个语监，诗你量据所所内客和所是出的五个间题，从每小延所拾的A,BC三个选面中，选出 in his fardes.II wits singidg in a nice woice.He 26 walked nesr the ttee and eaughl the bird.He thought he 一个最佳选项， coald 27 it and gt korts of money. )11.When did Richard get the model plane? “on't think about making money h可igmf,”wdrd,】will lo4 e my boauty and23 ice in 线 A.At the age af seven. 且.At the sge of ten 仁Al the age of mine ngrison刷e(的装)."The man got angry ad w4 nted to9_the bird for its mest )12.Who gave the model plane to Richard? The tlever bird said,"well,et me free.In return.】will terch you three simpl und ueful到，wh A.His mnther. B.His father C His sister are good for you." 13.How long has Richard had the model plnee? The man didn'1 3]the bird's words and he was afraid that the hird woold fly awny.However.the hird 郭 A.Foe直y收 且FogL0ys C.Foe 12 years. promised it wouldn't.The man decided To take a risk.He set the bird free.It sat on a braneb of a tree and became 32 again. 14.What did Riehard always do in his free time? A.He played the model plane with his friends.B.He took photos of the model plane. The man xod,"Now teach me the tule Then the bird said,-First,ow可olieve 3过others s%,Scoond,never be sad about3m同hing you C.He helped his friembs buy model planes. don't heve.Thind,never throw away what you have in your hand." )15.Whst doox the model plane nemind Richard of? )26.A.narly 且.wly C.quickly A.Hix rnther's Inve. 且Hiw8 ond frieads, C.His happy chalahnod, )27.A.protuct B.hold C.sell 单去十国本海+速山图时八节113 单无十丽A得·须得山落则八下m114 )1煤入l山w .w 已ad What du you ususlly do when you sre frm?Du yuu snjor reading?How many boukx have yuu read? )线.A.kill 且.Ic4n C.land What have yuu leamed freen the books?Please tell us. A.changes B.inventions C.rules )39.How many books has Jenny just read? )31.A.understand H.sotfce C.believe A.One. BTwo. C.Threr. )32.A.dissbled 且beautif C.weerird )40.Who is miseing in The Nare of Thir Baod Ir Serre? )33.A.nothing B,四mething C.merything A.Solim. B.A magicinn C.Mar-Emest. 七、月读盟解本超共有五个活摇，属后有弄冬小题，34一分每小超2分，8道4令，养5经令》 141.Whet does Sarah meen by saying"I had my nose inis"? (A) A.She liked the smel of the book. B.The took was very hard to eaderstand 请侧读下面丽氧，显据每及内容，从方保内所量的或项中选色适出的小标题 C.The hook was so imeresting that she read it carelully. Almost everyone has a question or two about livisg in space.What is lde reelly like in spece?And what do )42.How muth meney cun you seve il you buy an e-book of The Landon Eye Mysery instead of a astronauts do there? hatdover une? A.What tasks should they perform? B How do they reax thenselves! A.S5.50. 以s5T0. C.$7.10 C.How do they look after themselves?D.What do they do after waking up? )43.Which of the folluwing is TRUE arrurding to the pasange? E.How do they eat in spoce? A.The Narws of This Baok Is Serret iu a boak fall ol wocretx 94 丑The magician is frum The.wdau3e材y时y, Astrnauts living in space have the sate hrgiene)needs as people do nn the earth When they wake C.Bocks with a hardoower ar cheaper thae e-books. p,they wash their hair.hrush their teeth and go to the bothroom as well. (C)(毛装市第三欢取考) 35 请阅读下面道首，从刹厘所给的AB,C三个选项中，这出一个最仕选项 Because of microgravity(astronauts take oare of themscves in different ways.For example,they Cne of mr least lavorite chores is cleaning my bedroom,hut I have to do it.If my hedroom is untidy.I find osea kind of special mattee 1o wash their hair and leg restraints)to pooition themselves when they use it hard to relax and impossible to do ang work!My mom always says"a tidy home meaas a tidy mind",and the Toilet. think that is true.If everything is in a mess,you jast oan't think clearly. 36 People sre usually more soceessfal if they work.study.or live is e clean and tidy environment.A study Astronauts eat three menls a,lueh and dinner.Some foods can be taten in the natuel form shows that moshdren with bad behvicesro housesinmChildren may sem to be unheshy such as fruit,Oeher Joods regaire adding water such as noodles.There are no Eridges in spare,so space food and they may fall sick more olten il they grow up in tty house This is why people in tidier homes wre often u线be stored and pre中ed peoperly0oi相2 ng bad. healthtier atd maure suceeasful My mom is a good example of thix.She makes aure oar hume is alwuyw very 37 clean and rumfortable,an my aister and I hardly ever fall airk.Everyone loves her and she is wery succssaful at Astronauts perlore many toks including checking stchines,updsting oomupuler equipment,ete.At the her joh in a hank. truetiuns to help them in their daily ruutinea. tired to put them away.and I often leave rubbish on my desk.It is rat easy m keep things clean all the time but 85 I am trying to deeelp the habn of tidying up every day.Maybe ome day I will be as tidy aad sccessful as my Living in xpoce is not just all abaut wurk and na play.A popular way of relaxation is Joking out of the mom! windaw.And they can alao enjoy themaelve hy watching mvie.nading bouks.playing cards and talking to )44.Whet does ahe anderlined word "behaviors"meas in Chinese! their familiex during their fre A.左 从力量 C.行为 34. 35. 3 )45.Whet does the writer think of cleming the bedroom? (B)(德希市屋州声素发》 A.She tlean't like.it 直an make ber feel reaxed 请阳这于直语箱，从稀题所船的A,B,C三个选项中，透出一个最佳选项。 C.It's a way to show her love fot her mother. Everyune needs to rend books for fun or for further stuly.Reading makes people learn sbout the world )46.What is the main idea cf Paragraph 2? better.Jenn likes reeding books in her free time.Bat she has problems understanding what they mean.Here A.A tidy mom takes better rare uf har children.B Dirty houses mkke thildren study better. are the two books she has just finished reodmg.Let's enjoy them. C.A claan and tidy environment playa an umpurtant part in ana'a. )47,What kind nf perecn is the writer's mathor? ke Nane of This&aok Is Serret(e毫》 A.Patient but strict. 我Tidy and surceseful. C.Busy aad healtby, Roadets will love following Max-Eraest and Cass as they solve the mystery)of a missing )48.Which of the following ideas does the writer probobly agree with? magieisn!Filled with word pimes,this is a book that won't stay secres for Inng. "An wing mury fall of seeretal It will errtainly win your beart and muake you tevet wart A.A tidy home means a tidy mind. &中ocan树ill think cleorly in点ty room 0 stop turning the pges!” C.It's easy to keep thmgs clean all the time (D)(病增唐杯仁市糖来) -Alex Sraith.13 Buy auw1 $18 90(hurdeover),$8.204rbook) 南图揉下面请增，积据其内容，从方压内所给的或项中连出能填人空白处的量律或项，使其意见通佩，这霸中 有一项为多余项。 The Londen Eye Myuery ago,there was s big cat in a hoase.He ttught many mice while they were stealing food.49 Sadn向s missig,No nn knowa where he haa gone,mtha年时pened?His They Ialked ahuut how iu Iree themelves from their enemy,the eat.At least they wisked to find sate cousito.Ted and Kat,heve to folltw elues)tround Lardon snd find him befort it is too late. wwys ol knowine whin he was tumiag.50 In faet,they lived in she fear of the tat for so lang that they n they make于 hardly luft their bames.They must da xamething so get oat of truulle. "It's n gnoat beoa!I had my noee in it all the timl This traue be ihe cuolest book in the warld!" They discmced many plans,bat nubody rnuld woiwe the problem completely.At latt,s very young maae -Saroh An恤ew,12 stood up and said,"I have a plan and it seems very simplo.51 All we hare tn do is hang a bell arcund the Rury mmw!12.taChandeever).S7.lo(e hook) cat's neck.When we hear the bell ringing.we will know that the cat is coming." 单后+国4号·4再则A卡=116 52 They never thoughs about the probe this way and seemed to Fed hope.While they were Imzgining their good futwre.old mouse came up and said,"I will say that the young reouse provades a very 山西省2023一2024学年第二学期期末真题精编卷1 good idea.But ktei:Whn will put the bell around tha cat's c?"All of them aod with their heads down and nobody talked. An the saying goe。“5”It tells as whten we talk abnut what tn do,ww must rnnsider wheth时itie 八年级英语答题卡 ll6对fe线， 八1 knuw it will.woek, 姓名： 考号： 且lrs6 sier to say than doae. C.All the mice were very surprined, 生意事项 贴条形码区 D.The mice and the eat beeame good friends. 1等抛用，考生先秀角已岭姓名，班极，考号填可清楚，井认真核对条 .So they might bow enhim i away 形两上的姓名和滑考证号 F.The mice anee called a mettint to sulve the problem 2,透择题留分清楼题号用B期笔瓶涂方枢，修改时用橡皮塘干净 51. 52. 53. 不围连， (E)(暂用专中我县测末夜编》 a,丰造择题深分清控题号用0,5.毫米到色思水签字笔器写，否则作 请网读下霄语算，表据其内容判容同圆： 正朝上，网勿附出虚线方框) I there iything in your seighborhood that oould be changed?Is there s person in your neighborbood 答无戴，要求学体工整、笔连清衡 who could offer belp?If you're hoeing for comeone to make a differerce.that someone coeld be you! 4在试题卷上答庭无效。 Being a voluseer in your cummunity is a gnod wuy.Aad you'll fed good sbout duing sumething that helpx 湖刻折叠答通卡，侯持字体工整，笔连端赠.卡直情植 正确镇金 缺考标记■ people or improves the places around you If you are ready to do volmteer work in your neighborhood,here are xome god choir 选择粒（请用2B铅笔填涂】 ●Clean te a3rk6ru同aeighborh0el ●Help at an ol people's center,mp的alking or games with them. 1一15小题，26一33小题，每小愿1分：34一53木愿，每小题2分 Be a homewurke beiper at your sthoul if yus're good at learning. L[A][B][C] 6,[AU[C可 .[A][8 [C] Chart I 2.CA][[C] 7.CA][H][C] 42,[A][B[C间 olumeer.They provide different kinds of volunteer activities there.And you ean fad one you're interested in. 3.[A][B][C] &.CA][B[C] I3.CA][B][ Chinese Teersgers Leve Velunbeering 4.[A][B][C] 9.[A][8][C] I4.[A][B)[C nerable(氧缘的).4n时3wPeo呼e时witing good edocation fo可ctildren m1 he mountns. s.CA][8][C] 1t.[A][B)〔C 1s.CA][B][C] and dooover hiddkn talenta.Takitg part in sersice projerts cia eul down an stress and make gouple healther. Volunteering eacourages people to pull together and mokes the neighborhood stronger. 6.[A灯TBJ[ 31.CA灯[H[ 4.[A]町[CD[町 ptexpcricncemd 27.EA][B][C] 32.CA]CB][C] .tAJ[B[C[D可[EJ 4的ei6 talears 28.[A][D[C 33.CA][C] 3.[A][B][C][D][E] 57 29.[AJ1B叮[CJ 7.LAjB灯CCDU均 30,CA][B)[C可 M[AJB)[C[D可[ at重 39.A]H月[CJ 44.[A][[] 线.[A]J[C[IDU[E切[F] Alays rememher.you can make a difference to others through wolunteer work,As Inng as everyone does a small kind artuur wurld will be mure bewutiful. 4,[AJ[H)[C☒ 45.[AJ[B明[C .[AJB)[CjD可[EJ[F叮 $4.Please rranslate the underlined seatence into Chinese. 4L,A][[C 46.[AJB[C] sL,[AJ[B[C阳[D[E周F 55.What can you do foe your neighborhood?(One or two eaamples are OK. 42.CA][H0[C 47.[A][C] 52.[A][B][C)[D][E]F] 56.Why was Chinese Teenagers Love Volunteering set up? 43.CA][B][C] 4w.[A][B[C .[A][灯[CD可[E)[] 5T.Pteeleeher重. 清雀各题日的容题区城内作答：屈出黑色矩那边配廖定区减的容案无效！ 无+·山对八下m118 58.What vulunteer work do you do in yuur freu time?What do yom leam irte it? 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 八，蜀语拉用本场青有两个场嘉，A第有三小小通，B编有十不不超，每小超分，寿1分) (A 密 清阅读下面请首，假据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其酒顾，连时，每空一同 目，听力填空（春小题1会，头5分） Whs【was young.my [mth口old me that some nels%ol kwe m灯give suteone happinrao.So【alwnys iry 可beat tu hlp ocher, 16 17, 1 19 One afterroon,it was very het.I 59 drivin an the hghway mn Fuahoo when another car waddenly came into my lane().My cor was in the far right lame.so it ran into the roedside.But luckily.it didn't coue 五，补全对话（每小题2分，头10舟》 an oocident. I was unhappy with that deiver.but I thought that he just didn't pay attention 60 the lane change,and 21. 封 22 The eat ran wway uier tulting me off.Very soon it disappeured After a while.I cate mreund s curve( i)aed found the same car.The driver was walkin alog the rudeide.He looked weeried,The man's car had 2 flas tire(螺他).Though he had a零re tire(备图)，he hod nothing to work with,I derided to help 61, changed the tire for him.He was sitting in my air-conditioned car 43 I was doing that.Fifteen minutes 24 later,I finished the work.I was hot and tired.but I really felt good after an act of kindness to the man. 5 Helpin 53 is the souree()of happiness.That's true So why not give a hand to uthers in truuble next time? 线 59 6 1, 七、男读厘解（小~59每小越名舟，58题4分，兴12分） 《(强象市溪湖晏阳来) (g)54 请阅读下面函首，根摆其内蓉，用方挥中所给词的正确形式填空，使其道麻、德园。方截中有两个词为多余项 one meoning way final find she oct spend read look we healthy 55 Happiness is impertant for eeryone.Mont people want to be happy:but few know how happiness. 56. Money d ssccess don't bring lasting()happipess.Happiness depends on6 In ocher words,we make our own heppintss.Here are a few 66 to help you be happy. 内 行 The 67 seeret ol happiness is to erjoy the simple things in life.We 68 su much lime lookinet fut e future that we fmil to以米图》siay the present.1 rink we should mmjuy or wveryd山y life,hat9n 5R. d hook.lisin toyour favrite muir eingtime aying withle Iriend.Peupwho haw everal close frend8d1n(领有于)liwh不ier and0ies 八，镯语远用{未题共有两个语篇，A需有五木小期，B篇有十个小夏，每合是1分，共1方分) The scoond secret of leoding a hapoy life is to be7 Acording to studies,may people exercise by daneing.or playieg spotts You cin foeger about your problems,and only think sbout the attivitg. 〔A)例 60 位 成 volunteer their time to do many 78 thigs for other peuple.I you want tu feel happier,to somethina rice 请 (B)64. 66 67. 6 for 2. 73 64 65 66 7. 70 71. 7 九，号面表站{共15分》 为.书面表达(15舟) (大园审期来“合花之木，生于老末：九根之台，起干螺士：千里之行，始于是下，”一个国寒的大需要一步 感女实残，一个人的梦图位需受一点点去皇筑，大目标的实现都是从最暴本的小享开如。意言道，从一点一离 做，把小事当大事干，实把正在做岭事狮做好。作为一名中学生，我门更旋从点小事足，把件 青看小事做好，才登够成般大事是，干出不平见：请根据以上内容，结合图片信息，写一酒英语虹文，讲连一件 勿 财你来说有意文的小事。 Cookansal se pareat 答 内容包搭，1.Your opinon out mll thing 2.Your experience about duing a xall thira. 3.What you have learned fmm the experienee. 夏求：，同数不少于幼： 2:文中不能出规真实的人名、控名 的 请在各题日的答题区城内作答，思出男色短形边作限定区城的答案无效！ 样出十型本路：发重出酒对八不=1门9 单元+国4导·夏4西则A市=120家,还有一位200年前的日本登山者,根据“anAfrican think having sports is good for our health? Americanpianist”可知,该处应该是和职业有关的单词。 六、26-30 BCBAC 31-33 CBC climber登山者,符合语境,再根据空前a可知,用单数。故 七,A)34-38 DCEAB B)39-43 BBCAA C)44-48 CACBA D)49-53 填climber. FEACB 8.mvself【解析】句意;我也是在读给我自已听,根据前句“】 E)54.志愿活动不仅可以帮助他人,面且对你自已也有好 do not read to my boy just for him.”可知,作者也是在读给 处。 55. Clean up a park near our neighborhood./ 自己听。I的反身代词是myself。故填myself。 Help at an old people's center, simply by talking or 9.toimagine【解析】句意:因此,一起阅读、想象和分享对书 playing games with them. /. 56. It was set up to 的热爱已经成为我们的习惯。根据空前toread以及空后 serve vulnerable and poor people and provide good andtoshare可知,此处也应用动词不定式:再结合备选词可 education for children in the mountains. 57. cut down 知,to imagine符合语境。故填to imagine。 on stress and make people healthier 58. I help collect 10. provided【解析】句意:上周,我的小男孩给了我一本他最 some second-hand but useful things for the poor people. 近为我找到的有趣的书。provide sth.for sb.为某人提供 I learn that we should not throw away things that we 某物:是固定搭配,故填provided. don't need and we should be willing to help the people in (4) need. /I help keep the traffic in order. I learn that safety 【主旨】本文主要讲述了父母漫有时间给女儿买自行车, comes first and everyone must obey the traffic rules. /... 于是决定用黏土做一辆自行车的故事。 八,A)59. was 60. to 61. him 62. while 63. others 1.dream【解析】句意:随着圣诞节的临近,她想要一辆自行 B)64. to find 65. ourselves 66. ways 67. first 车的梦想似乎不那么强烈了。根据“shewantedabicycle” 68. spend 69. reading 70. healthier 71. active 和“didn't seemthat strong”并结合备选词可知,是指她的梦 72. Finally 73. meaningful 想不那么强烈了。故填dream。 力.One possible version: 2.crayons【解析】句意:我们给她买了一些蜡笔,根据空前 Whatever we do, small things play an important role in some可知,该空是一个复数名词,结合备选词可知,是指 achieving a big dream. “买一些蜡笔”。故填crayons。 I still remember that when I was in Grade 7, I had 3.more【解析】句意:我非常想要一辆自行车。根据空后 difficulty in speaking English. No matter how hard I tried,1 than可知,此处是比较级,再结合备选词可知,此处应填副 still couldn't do it well. Then I decided to make another 词much的比较级more。故填more。 try. First, I spent much tirne on the pronunciation of each 4.carefully【解析】句意:我们仔细考虑了这个问题,因为我 word. Second, I asked my English teacher for help after 们不想让我们的女儿失望。根据“becausc wedidn'twant to school. Third, I kept on practicing by repeating after the let ourgirldown”并结合备选词可知,不想让女儿失望,所 tape recordings. Day by day,I could speak English well and 以会仔细考虑。用副词carefully修饰动词短语thought confidently. about。故填carefully You see, small things are so important in achieving a 5.my【解析】句意:“如果我用黏土做一辆自行车,并写一张 goal. Now I'm studying hard to make sure I will get good 纸条,说她可以用黏土自行车换一牺真正的自行车,怎么 grades in the coming examinations, I'm sure that as long as 样?”我的丈夫问。根据空后husband并结合备选词可知, I keep on working hard on these small things, I'll certainly 此处指“我的”丈夫,用形容词性物主代词my,故填my。 make my dream come true. 6. hashad 【解析】句意:我觉得这是个好主意,毕竟阿尔米有 ...........全解全析..........。 这个梦想已经很久了,根据foralongtime可知,应用现在 五、补全对话 完成时,其结构为have/hasdone,表示“有这个梦想已经很 【主旨】本文是一则对话,对话的主要内容是两个人谈论 久了”,主语Almie是单数,用has;have表示“有”,其过去分 词是had. 故填has had。 了足球赛以及是否喜欢上体育课等。 21. What are you going to do? 【解析】根据“I'mgoing to 7.spent【解析】句意:于是,他花了接下来的四个小时制作了 一辆小型黏土自行车。“spendtime doing sth.”花时间做某 watch the football match between our Chinese team and the 事,全文时态为一般过去时,spend的过去式是spent。故填 Koreanteam.”可知,设空处是询问对方打算做什么。故填 What are you going to do? spent. 8. success【解析】句意:它真的很成功。根据前句“Sohe.. 22. Can I go with you? 【解析】根据“Of course. Let's go.”可 the next four hours making a small clay bicycle."可知,丈夫 知,对方表达了想去的意愿。故填CanI gowithyou? 23. No,I don't (like P. E. at all). 【解析】根据“Do you like 成功地制作出了一辆黏土自行车。根据空前a可知,应填 名词success。故填success。 P.E.?”和“Whynot?”可知,此处应该是回答不喜欢体育 课。故填No,I don't (like P. E. at all). 9.excited【解析】句意:圣诞节的早晨,我们激动地等着阿尔 24. Our teacher teaches us to play football/basketball/ 米打开礼物盒,根据“wait for Almie to open the gift box" 可知,作者和丈夫会激动地等待女儿拆礼物。根据空前 volleyball./. 【解析】根据“I like it very much."可知, were可知,用形容词excited作表语,表示“兴奋的”,修饰 此处解释喜欢体育课的原因,故填Ourteacherteaches us to play football/basketball/volleyball. /.. 人。故填excited. 10.first 【解析】句意:它是我的第一辆自行车,我想留着它, 25. Do you think having sports is good for our health? 【解 析】根据"Yes,having sports can make us healthy,"可知,此 不想换一辆真正的自行车。根据“Itismy..bicycle.”并结 处应该是询问对方认为运动对我们的健康是否有益,故 合备选词可知,这是女儿的第一辆自行车,用序数词first, 表示“第一”。故填first。 填 Do you think having sports is good for our health? 山西省2023一2024学年第二学期 六、完形填空 【主旨】本文主要讲述了一个富人抓住一只鸟想以此获取 期末真题精编卷1 财富,这只鸟却机智地逃脱了的故事。 26.B【解析】句意:他慢慢地走近那棵树,抓住了那只鸟。 ........... 快速对答案........... nearly几乎;slowly慢慢地;quickly快地。根据“He... walked near the tree and caught the bird.”可知,此处表示 他慢慢地走近那棵树。故选B。 三、11-15 ABBAC 27.C【解析】句意:他认为他可以卖掉它,赚很多钱。protect 四、16. three/3 17. culture 18. new 19. Suddenly 保护;hold拿着;sell卖。根据“He thought he could.. it 20. show and get lots of money."和“Don't think about making 五,21. What are you going to do? 22. Can I go with you? moneybysellingme”可知,此处应该表示卖掉它。 23. No,I don't (like P. E. at all). 24. Our teacher teaches 故选C。 us to play football/basketball/volleyball. /. 25. Do you 28.B 【解析】句意:我将在监禁中失去我的美丽和甜美的声 单元十期末卷·英语山西RJ八下·答案详解8-听力材料 &跟 33 音。low低的;sweet甜美的;sad伤心的,根据“Itwas seem to be unhealthy and they may fall sick more often if singing ina nice voice.”可知,此处应该表示它甜美的声 they growup in dirty houses.”可知,大部分孩子如果家中 音。故选B。 一片杂乱,他们可能会生病,结合选项可知,此处behaviors 29.A【解析】句意;这个人很生气,想杀了那只鸟吃肉。kill 意为“行为”.故选C。 杀死;lose失去;lend借出.根据“The man got angry and 45. A 【解析】根据“One of my least favorite chores is cleaning wanted to. the bird for its meat."可知,此处表示杀死那 mybedroom”可知,作者不喜欢打扫卧室。故选A。 只鸟,吃它的肉。故选A。 46.C【解析】根据第二段内容可知,第二段主要讲述了干净 30.C【解析】句意:那只聪明的鸟说:“放了我吧,作为回报, 整洁的环境对一个人的成功起着重要作用,故选C。 我会教你三条简单而有用的规则,它们对你有好处。” 47. B 【解析】根据“She makes sure our home is always very changes改变;inventions发明;rules规则,根据“Now clean and comfortable, so my sister and I hardly ever fall teachmethe rules.”可知,此处为同词复现,故选C。 sick. Everyone loves her and she is very successful at her 31.C【解析】句意:这个人不相信鸟说的话,他害怕鸟会飞 job inabank.”可知,作者的妈妈是一个整洁和成功的人。 走。understand理解;notice注意;believe相信。根据“he 故选B。 was afraid that the birdwould fly away”可知,此处表示这 48. A 【解析】根据“My mom always says'a tidy home means 个人不相信鸟说的话。故选C。 a tidy mind', and I think that is true. If everything is in 32.B【解析】句意:它坐在树枝上,又变得美丽起来。 mess,you justcan'tthinkclearly.”可知,作者可能同意“整 disabled残疾的;beautiful美丽的;worried担心的。根据 洁的家意味着清晰的头脑”这个观点。故选A。 “he sawabeautifulbird”可知,此处为同词复现。故选B。 (D) 33.C【解析】句意:不要相信别人说的一切。nothing没有什 【主旨】本文讲述了老鼠开会讨论如何摆脱它们的敌 么;something一些事;everything一切。根据句意可知,此 人--猫的故事。一只小老鼠提出了给猫戴拎铛的想法,但 处表示不要相信别人说的一切。故选C。 年长的老鼠提出的问题让所有老鼠都沉默了。 七、阅读理解 49.F 【解析】根据“Long ago,there was a big cat in a house. (A) He caught many mice while they were stealing food."和 【主旨】本文描述了宇航员在太空的生活日常。 “They talked about how to free themselves from their 34. D 【解析】根据下文“Astronauts living in space have the enemy,thecat.”可知,很久以前,一所房子里有一只大猫, same hygiene needs as people do on the earth. When they 他抓了许多偷食物的老鼠,所以老鼠讨论如何才能从猫手 wake up,they wash their hair,brush their teeth and go to 中解放出来。选项F“老鼠们曾经召开会议来解决这个问 thebathroomaswell.”可知,此段在描述起床后的事情 题。”符合语境。故选F。 故选项D“他们起床后做什么?”可作为本段小标题。故 50. E 【解析】根据“At least they wished to find some ways o 选D。 knowingwhenhewascoming.”可知,老鼠想要知道猫什 35.C 【解析】根据下文“Because of microgravity,astronauts 么时候来。选项E“所以他们可能有足够的时间逃跑。”符 take care of themselves in different ways.”可知,此段围绕 合语境。故选E。 着宇航员在太空如何照顾自已而展开,故选项C“他们如 51. A 【解析】根据"I have a plan and it seems very simple... 何照顾自己?”可作为本段小标题。故选C。 All we have to do is hang a bell around the cat's neck."可 36.E 【解析】根据下文“Some foods can be eaten in the 知,这只小老鼠想到一个简单的办法,选项A“我知道它 natural form such as fruit . prepared properly to avoid 会起作用的。”符合语境,故选A。 goingbad.”可知,此段在讲述字航员怎么吃饭。故选项E 52. C 【解析】根据“They never thought about the problem “他们在太空怎么吃饭?”可作为本段小标题,故选E。 this way and seemed to find hope.”可知,其他老鼠从未这 37. A 【解析】根据下文“Astronauts perform many tasks 样想过这个问题,似乎找到了希望。选项C“所有的老鼠 including checking machines, updating computer 都很惊讶。”符合语境。故选C. equipment,etc.”可知,此段在描述宇航员需要执行的任 53. B 【解析】根据"It tells us when we talk about what to do. 务。故选项A“他们需要执行什么任务?”可作为本段小标 we must consider whether it is practical or not."可知,这句 题。故选A。 该语告诉我们,当我们谈论将要做什么时,我们必须考虑 38. B 【解析】根据下文“Living in space is not just all about 它是否切合实际。选项B“说起来容易做起来难。”符合语 work and no play - playing cards and talking to their 境。故选B. families duringtheir free time.”可知,此段描述字航员如 (E) 何放松。故选项B“他们怎么放松自己?”可作为本段小标 【主旨】本文主要讲了做志愿活动可以让我们的世界变得 题。故选B。 更美好。 (B) 54.志愿活动不仅可以帮助他人,而且对你自己也有好处。 【主旨】本文介绍了]enny刚读完的两本书。 【解析】not only...but also...意为.不仅.....而且.....”,be 39. B 【解 析】根 据“Here are the two books she has just goodforsb.意为“对某人有好处”。故填:志愿活动不仅可 finishedreading.”可知,Jenny读了两本书。故选B. 以帮助他人,而且对你自己也有好处。 40. B 【解析】根据“Readers will love following Max-Ernest 55. Clean up a park near our neighborhood. /Help at an old and Cass as they solve the mystery of a missing magician!" people's center, simply by talking or playing games with 可知,在 The Name of This Booh Is Secret 这本书中魔法 them./.【解析】根据第二段下面方框里的内容可知,四 师失踪了。故选B。 个例子任选两个即可。故填Cleanupaparknear our 41. C 【解析】根据“It's a great book!I had my nose in it all neighborhood. /Help at an old people's center, simply by the time! This must be the coolest book in the world!"可 talking or playing games with them. /.. 知,Jenny认为这本书很棒,是世界上最酷的书,由此推测1 56. It was set up to serve vulnerable and poor people and hadmynoseinit的意思是“这本书很有趣,她仔细地读 provide good education for children in the mountains. 【解 了”.故选C. 析】根据 Chart II “Chinese Teenagers Love Volunteering" 42.A【解析】根据“Buy now! $12. 60(hardcover),$7.10 中“Set up in 2ol3- with the purpose of serving vulnerable (e-book)”可知,电子书比精装书便宜5.50美元。故选A。 and poor people and providing good education for children 43. A 【解析】根据“An amazing story full of secrets!"可知,The in themountains.”可知,设立中国青少年爱心志愿者协会 Name of This Book Is Secret 是一本充满秘密的书。故选A. 的目的是帮助贫苦的人们,为山区的孩子们提供好的教 (C) 育。故填 It was set up to serve vulnerable and poor people 【主旨】本文主要通过作者妈妈的例子告诉我们:在干净 and provide good education for children in the mountains. 整洁的环境里,人们往往会更健康和更成功。 57. cut down on stress and make people healthier 【解析】根据 44. C 【解析】根据“A study shows that most children with “Taking part in service projects can cut down on stress and bad behaviors come from houses in a mess. Children may make peoplehealthier.”可知,志愿活动还可以减少压力, 单元十期末卷·英语山西RJ八下·答案详解8-听力材料 &跟 34 使人们更健康。故填 cut down on stress and make people 找到快乐。根据“The ... secret of happiness”和“The healthier. second secret of leading a happy life”可知,此处指最后的秘 58. I help collect some second-hand but useful things for the Finally. 诀,因此填finally“最后”,位于句首首字母需大写。故境 poor people. I learn that we should not throw away things that we don't need and we should be willing to help the 73.meaningful【解析】句意:根据研究,当人们自愿花时间为 people in need. /I help keep the traffic in order. I learn that 别人做很多有意义的事情时,他们会感觉很好。根据“they safety comes first and everyone must obey the traffic volunteer their time”可知,此处指当人们自愿花时间为别 rules./... 【解析】开放性试题,言之有理即可。 人做很多有意义的事情,因此选meaning,此处应用形容词 八.词语运用 修饰名词things。故填meaningful. A 山西省2023一2024学年第二学期 【主旨】本文主要讲述了作者在路上遇到一辆车突然变 期末真题精编卷2 道,后来又遇到那辆车抛,但是作者还是帮忙换了轮胎 的故事。 ...........快速对 答案........... 59.was 【解析】句意:当另一辆车突然进入我的车道时,我正 一、1-5CBBCA 驾车行驶在前往福州的高速公路上。设空后是动词-ing 二、6-10 CBACC 形式,且有when引导的时间状语从句,所以主句是过去进 三、11-15 BBCAB 行时态,主语是I.be动词用was。故填was。 四、16. afraid 17. recently 18. condition 19. dropping 60.to【解析】句意:我对那个司机很不满意,但是我想他仅 20. protect 仅只是没注意到车道变化,可能只是粗心。payattention 五、21. What were you doing (at that time)? 22. What was to意为“注意到......”,固定搭配。,故填to。 the matter with your mother? /What was wrong with your 61.him【解析】句意:我决定去帮助他。根据上文可知那个 mother? 23. You're right. /I agree. /I agree with you. 司机的车胎爆了,而且他不知道怎么办。所以设空所在句 24. Why not communicate with him? /Why don't you 表明“我”决定去帮助他。动词后用人称代词宾格him。故 communicate with him? /How about communicating with 填 him. him? /What about communicating with him? 25. You're 62.while【解析】句意:当我在换轮胎时他正坐在我的空调车 welcome. /My pleasure. /That's all right. /Not at all. 里。分析句子结构可知,设空前后是两个完整的句子,且 六、26-30 CBCAB 31-33 BAC 七、A)34-38 BCAEF B39-43 句子都是过去进行时,故设空处是连词,且连接两个过去 BBACC C)44-48 BCACC 进行时态,while符合语境。故填while. D)49-53 FCADE 63.others【解析】句意:帮助他人是快乐的源泉。根据下一 E) 54. Higher temperatures. /Global warming. /Warmer 55. Eight/8 hours. 句“So why not give a hand to others in trouble next time?" weather. 56. our body 可知,设空处指的是帮助他人。故填others。 temperature/the body temperature 57. Some other B reasons/Other reasons 58. Because getting enough 【主旨】本文主要介绍了让人们变得快乐的几种方法。 sleep helps us keep healthy. We can have enough sleep 64.tofind【解析】句意;大多数人想要快乐,但很少有人知道 by turning off the mobile phone/ avoiding drinking tea 如何找到快乐,根据“Most people want to be happy”和 or coffee before bedtime. /.. “but”可知:此处指很少有人知道如何找到快乐,因此选 八、A)59. But 60. himself 61. away 62. At 63. so find,knowhowtodo sth.为固定搭配,意为“知道如何做某 B)64. has brought 65. went 66. hard 67. rich 事”。故填tofind. 68. hope 69. to make 70. jobs 71. sweeping 72. his 65.ourselves【解析】句意:快乐取决于我们自己,根据“In 73. easily other words,we make our own happiness.”可知,快乐取决 九、One possible version: 于“我们”自已,因此选we,并用其反身代词,故填 Life is like a long journey. Every day we may learn ourselves. something new. I have tried climbing the mountain and 66.ways【解析】句意:这里有一些方法可以让你更快乐。根 learned how to challenge myself. 据“The . secret of happiness"和"The second secret of I still remember the day when I climbed Mount Tai leadingahappylife”可知,此处指让你快乐的方式,因此选 with my parents. It was so hot that my T-shirt was wet. way,结合are可知,way用复数。故填ways。 My two legs were too heavy to make a step. I wanted to 67. first 【解析】句意:快乐的第一秘诀是享受生活中简单的 give up. My parents encouraged me to challenge myself 事情。 根据"The second secret of leading a happy life"可 bravely, After we had a rest and drank some water, we kept 知,此处指快乐的第一秘诀,因此选one,修饰secret,用 climbing. To my joy,half an hour later, we reached the top first符合题意,故填first。 of the mountain. Seeing the wonderful scenery of the top.I 68.spend 【解析】句意:我们花了太多时间展望未来,以至于 got a strong feeling of satisfaction. 我们没有好好享受现在。根据“we failtoenjoythe I have learned that when we try something new or present”可知,“我们”没能好好享受现在,所以是“我们”花 meet something difficult, as long as we try our best and 了太多时间展望未来,因此选spend。spend time doing never give up, we must get success. ........... sth.为固定搭配,意为“花时间做某事”,文章以一般现在时 全解全析........... 叙述,主语We为复数,因此填动词原形。故填spend。 五、补全对话 69.reading【解析】句意:我认为我们应该享受我们的日常生 【主旨】本文是关于两人谈论做家务以及和家人的矛盾的 活,比如读一本好书,听你最喜欢的音乐,或者花时间和亲 一则对话。 密的朋友待在一起。根据“agoodbook”可知,此处指读一 21. What were you doing(at that time)? 【解析】根据下文“I 本好书,因此选read,该空与listening构成并列关系,因此 was doing the dishes at that time last night.”可知,此处是 用-ing形式.故填reading。 在询问“你(那时)在做什么?”,答语为过去进行时,问句也 70.healthier 【解析】句意:有几个亲密朋友的人往往会过得 要用过去进行时。故填What were you doing(at that 更快乐、更健康。根据“happier”和选项可知,此处指更快 time)? 乐、更健康的生活,因此选healthy,该空与happier构成并 22. What was the matter with your mother? /What was wrong 列关系,因此用比较级形式,故填healthier。 with your mother? 【解析】根据上文“My mom didn't 71.active 【解析】句意:快乐生活的第二个秘诀是要变得活 feel well"和下文“She hadabackache.”可知,此处是在询 跃。根据“According to studies, many people exercise by 问“你妈妈怎么了?”。故填What was the matter withyou dancing,orplayingsports.”可知,此处指要变得活跃,因此 mother? /What was wrong with your mother? 选act,空格部分作表语,因此用形容词形式,故填active。 23. You're right. /I agree./I agree with you. 【解析】根据上 72.Finally【解析】句意:最后,许多人在帮助别人的过程中 文可知Kate帮妈妈做家务了,由此可推断她对于Jenny上 单元十期末卷·英语山西RJ八下·答案详解8.听力材料 35