单元检测卷 (Unit 7)-【名校课堂·名校真题卷】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语单元+期末卷（人教版 山西专版）

单元检测) 四、听为填空(小是1分,5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇,请你拟据所听内容,完成下面给句子,每空一段。 单元检测卷(Unit7) lnftraaties aboat Mleuat Hamg (建议用时:120分钟 满分:120分) The phce it hes 1: lirs in the 1 of Anrti. 听力翻分(共20分) The hest tir to visi Front7o Nowmber. 一、情短(小题上分:共分) Htn 本题五个小题,每小题你将暖跨一题衬话,请你从好小题所给的A.B.C三幅用片中,选出与你断新到 Ir takes abot D hourCs) in'aar froms Yarjior. Yos oa als ro here hy hs ar 意相必一瑚. 10. )1 m1s C 1 Yo: can erooy the shir daods sd 2o ones romd yu. ln the eary narsinte # k- koks very batiful ad ihe air ii wory froh. 1 1π. “. 笔试部分(共100分) 1 2.. _r 五、补对话(每小题?分,其10分) 。 请根据下面的对话内容,在空白处填上一个这当的句子,提过话的意思连、完整。 A. _ Maiio.I really erooyet my road rip with my mon I srw mrsy pares aol got to knos mnk loot then Grat Iars inierestal in gognphy o Iofn rad sorr gsorastr book. 22. )A. ,) YoI ao I'm rding : mol hook, lr'v clei Warid Gngru phy, I's ittanstirg 。 )A. _. Sare. Let me uike . photo hr yo. 二、对话辨(每小题1分:共5父) 水五个小,级小题你将听跨一般时话和一个到题,请是是小题所给的A.B.C三个选项,选点一个 可. )6. A. Abr6o.oo0. H. Ahrut Bo0. C.Ahout 600.o0. 8. A ao hrepr. C. An offio- worker 17.A.A writr How inirresting irs! 2. B. M Ts. )s. A. Mo Har. C. Moat Hat. 班 l. Th shara. h.l. i9. A. The Oonnlangr Ihorght n in Xinar Booksimr 1. A. Pene thr animale in thr nigs ca be happ. B. Beimme she rst llhe animals is the tages. Grst! 1 alat wat toi huy cn. 25. 1 C. lerruse thr has sumthing to &n. 三、语理解(小题!分,其三分) 1 本题你终听到一个语签,请作程经听听内容和所提出的五个问器,从每小题看给的A.B.C三个选延中,& Yos.1'a lmr to. Ls'. go aos. 一个是母注。 31. Hor did Mr. Chen feet after visiting the llages 共、完形空(每小题1命,88分) , C.Tirgt. A.Brrd. li. Srrisrl. 请阅读下面语篇,理等其大意,然后从每小题所给的A.B.C三个选项中.选出一个填人空白处的最佳选用. 12. what diu the vlagers in thr ri village sill to got siney? Yoa ray think there is oaly sant in the desert od the woetdbur it is aot true, Ia the desertas we hao. HFrri C. Vrtallei. there is a lire 2 -but it is mnt enogh fer most lanes, Hewever mr can sill see some plans lre in the 13. wha: dii Mr. Chen thiak of the rich villng? thmt. i. lt wasn't beautilul A. hmiait hig. C. h wm]t elen There in 27 is some {ares in the deoerl. We eall thoi pare naae( }. In the ases, thenr ar 1. why dd the jsople in the joor village look so hopgy? llages and nw. Pople grnu all inde of erops im the firs then. B. Becmse thay dil:t mare hot nones. A. Beeaose ther lled poor lifo. besert phnts is their hod and ao sot need soo much watet. Perple ales livo tiside the nrs. Thry haxe cameix ihvep aad oeher animal: Thesr anirals th C. Hecuse they angorel thr beuutifal environenl. )15. What dil Mr Chen deeide to do after he visitrd the oor villr! animals. They use the anels fnr errying water.food,teas anl somethirg else. The mimals are i to the desert seople in many ways. People eat the meat and drihk the mik of the A. Te huld: teahor md: mstaurant. B. To hildashol nds ro C. To hiildn hrilge and i roxtnrant. The people living in the desert have to keep moring from oae plaer tr aother. Ther must always 3o .-+48-18a下 57 1.:大8.1158 gms nr deaert plaars fnr their animals. When thare io mo more fod for their animals, they muive n 2} par: Thrae pople are No ma ia ahe deuri would ewr 3 tu help thr nruple in trouble ad the trt mill ivr them food and warer. lunr 13th at11.so. Coerhn )2t.Amin l.d Tmrlin aloue tI har bern very prful hap ae. Iikile I at in Coula Damark nd I hearl that it iltres's books.wa. hom in this ay. ! booht ro af his airr ule beoks. ) A_r H. wd C.warr -one of the ofest paaes in the worid. There i. very little erinetu )heri, Aadersn.a famns writer of it.A.do l.{n 1 C.stdo ). A. hmifuf B. mrefil C.fil 19. Ermi was lookinr fnrwand so this trret becuse C. look p ).A.loi look for A. she haf nevef tnken i rmin ride before B. the cther ). A. other C. arther 1 C. the honel to hep herseH augr fron the baixe hie B. shg could do anvthing she fed oa the joirne )3.A .ritt C.iri ).Am B.refust C.prir 1. Froat the passage,ue an kan Salzborg is: rreot paee for A. enjoing elassical misir h. hoving children's bos. 七、蜀读理解(本题共有五个语第,每篇后至个小题,31一7每小题!,8题4分,共分) 111. n Amsteram.Emmi C. siting hisrry inusuns A. elimbet the beaurilul mnaaiss 请阅读下直语篇,极据母段内答,方根内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题 C. wrote some posterls in her horei K. rraveled tlong the river in s host For most of us,the Aretie(视) apd the Anareie(hni are very far pleces. Both of the plces have a lot n commos.har ther are also &iffereat in many wars. 1. Emma didp't paed to wnrr ahoat her safeiy in Copeshagen becusr A. there ws very litrIe erime there A. Arimnks B. People C. Werther D. What io nder the ioe? F. Plaan: C. she thuaght she was arelul nmgh B. the rity wx ful od fronfr eonl . Boch plhoes ane verr.ry oli. Poth il them are merel wirh ins. Murh of the ise there newr meisfl 13. We ron keow thot fro thr jassgr. A. Emma has lirtlg interest in art 觉1. You my he sirprisrd ui kow there arr not mafy snrmstorms in either plare. Smill giires sl ire bow C. Emm's travels wrro njiyahle and poeial B Rma 1. i hraw hit ciiless gir around ad look like faling srow. 请阅读下面语篇,从每题断给的A.B.C三个选项中,选决一个佳选项 ō Oae very big difference is what is usder the iee. Water s usder most of the ice in the Arctie. Land is unber ant f thr ior in the Aaarrtic. The Antarrtic i a lnre contirnt(大). It hax plnin(障), valley- an which can help ss sohe thr water problem. h i. ralld thi"ered(ni tree od Aria”helah re(i糊1. A- mr all hao theri is very short of wator in lots of arens it Afrirn: Howrver there is : magical tr anuenaius. They are coverod uirh irr The Aeresir is mamuer than thr Aatarric, Snall plans grru os the Areic in smmer. The Aitrtie hs hlang haads m tirle it. Aetuallr. moar hanhah tries ar mit very nllunly ahnrt ten meur A hanhah tros i hug lik an upaide anwn carrni. Ii caa grow ao large that i retjuires more than to eoil almosr nn plaars.because it is too eol. A fer smull planti grow there each sumrer. would nlwe mare than 5o% af thrir food rnhlems. Ia ho Airizai water Iis the mnt needed, When the raay A bachal tre i full ef trasuns. t is aid thar if everyune in Afrirs had a tometar all hauhah tr;i Aramabs liwe in both plares. Plar hears live in rhe Arcric. Some fooes and wotres live there, too Most animnle tnn't lrre in the Anarsir becsar it is too eod. Huwverinenguimt s: s ive ther. There as aacm comrs, the hanbab troe arti so hnld water in its bedy, The beohah trer is id n be the mout water hrling trm, Ir ms hald thrundi af hlneram of wnr in it. ho. Loal puple uuallr at e hele in thr trr sme anirals thot tan lire in honh pices snch as whales with a knife anl g dlean water from it. The aobah ree laves are a hit like jinarh(菜i leaves. Trui toit Many propls lioe in the Arerkc, There arc towns and saall eities oo the lsl arees The Antarric it so coo Chirrse nmr the fraii af the hiolah trer taat lhy hrvad. Paa i's noi lke brnl with eraam. I: tsafs dry. har rohry lim: there Inr omg, Srianis; hn udy thi Airrsir tay thri uhil they ao wrkng. hy Loal mnplr sellom get atomarh juhlem: bcaur nf nrirg it. line in sperini huilings arf don't spenl much time ootsike mmkeys.lizardr aad nther Alrican nnimals. Their lerrs ean nlso be eates to git muugh uaicr. Banhah tras arr aut nalr eful lor humsns,hut for ariualx in anturr! Their frait can he gool fool for _⊙ 3t_ ),) , (n同市高阳其) 1. Whit drrs a hanhah trer Jeok hlr? .A mn. Br. 请阅或下面语篇,从标题所给的A.B.C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选 15. what if eeersose in Airirs had : I0meterull laobah troe C.A ir :f hrot Enma has nrt finishetl travelin alone in Furopc. r A. ould aolve r half al the loul roblems. ]ue i2thnt 1}:i5. York B. They wouln't ave the robl ol hunrer at. all. I am so exised Aso - lntle nerioas! I ar off oo - joumey oo mr nun. Yos! Alone! Iam so hrore md I ear! C. They ruld get enoagh marrer. from the trrs t at. wit to sart. Iir going to Eerooe to er sone eits I realy wuai to it. Ht is reat beuse Ica choose whr 146. Whnt does lurraph 3 airinly ulh aho? A. What the feuit af hauhah treis taates like. I uint io ls in eny. I am nir o trwl hy trin in Earige. C. Hos u get asar frem the hsbah trr. l. Huw sefut the haobab troos nre E ]m i5th at 15.30. Salrirg 47. wat s the sirurr nf the text? -Pmph 1) . B Nor I on in Salzbrg, Austria. The auier hils of Asirie are great phes o relay. The mawie The Saaf a Msic rs Flmsl aroumd this ara I oa emior the Vow al the mouini ani the riwr fmu mr hoal walos ) Moart, he farns maiicia,ww from hari, Thezy are mamy thaicsl mnari. hr. r 18. Whnt is the hest title for the toxt? A. ADoert fire ]ie iih at R1.Amstenam B. The Sacred Troe nf Africo C. A Magic Tree in Danger The trai Yode o Arisierhai ws a loeg oae. t grve me timr to write sne sosteards ts snd biek home. 请阅读下面语篇,根题其内,从方颤内所给的选项中选出条填入空白是的最佳选项,在其直恶通,选项中 Th maoms are hiamric ani filled -irs herslal as. I alao iomh a hmt vive ahag thr firr. Amatram is a Ien city lullof frieelly eeals anl nerists I oent the hole day visiting the art mmrm her. 看一项多项。 ,8_ 59 Pigs ire misuderoodi视i. Som jroge thirh al them ac Mzy ad stupid. Di yuu kno thai pigs ar .8-811160 sally wery mar? ao Eapert- ay thai jirs are ier tn trnim tham dos aml mts. Wold yor want a ir anjt? 单元检测卷(Unit7) Kertirg a prr pig i- fun,hut it sed murh5o Wudl yu like to wal a pir dowa yuur atrrer? Th an be trained o do rirks.aad thry likr to be petal. Par rigs muie he hept oi i diti 节). They hke to cai e hag( {)!51 Prt many wich ao 八年级英语答题卡 ao0 poonds because of owerfeeding. 名 Pgs are some of the dleanest anirals on the earth. Sz Many live in houses aad apartments. But the 号 cn get in the way. 出意 53 Pg hair is uied io mnke hairhrashes anl fursirure(. Some ol the pig parts can he used ohe 1.答题数,考生先容自已的姓名,项线,考号写清楚,共认直过 贴条形码区 k nl. Pgs are founl in vrry part ol the mnr, They erve many usefal parpnses, They an work as gurnds lik 回因上的姓名和准号证号。 dngs. In the nited States,Imp pizx were kept to guard the gaae on the farn,which worked really wel 2.选择随琴分语按照号用B铅笔填角方,提改时用皮擦干净 A. Pirs like ti go for walk. likr a ng 1 回. B. They an heip look alter wang habies 3. 非选择延部分语按题号用03毫来到水答字笔书写,否则 答无较:录字体工整,笔迹。 C. Pgs promide u. rih sary nselhl proloets. (正直引上,相为贴出没 D. They cos lear t usr a lirter bos lile a cit. 1. Pigs are smarter thon most pers aot mild amirals 1.在比防卷上答题无处。 5.请与叠答题卡,持字标工整、笔迹洁、卡清洁。 子. An alult pet pig shoild sot wigh mnre than 1io oon 确 5. 1) 选择题请用2B铅笔填涂 请限读飞语效,数其内客阅答问题。 As we know thc longst river in the world i- the Nile, ti ahot 4. oo miles lor, lut it is mt th 1-15小题,5-35小题,每小题1分84-3小题,每小题分。 1AC] uihtieti t tivr. The Ama i Jt i nlao th srurd lorixt rirr in thr wuirl. lt i shout .o0 6A]口 1A)[B][C miles ling, Hnu eng i- that? It is erger than i road gning frum Ne York Ciry to San Franciss. The 2.A][][c] 7.A)B][c] Amao i thr mirbtirsi for this rasun lt bas the grrgtest nrount of watgr Morr mter runs cut to sn tha 17.A]B[C fromi the Nde,the Misissinpi Rrrer and the Yangtxe Rrrer onhie Tht's loi od fresh warer! The force o 3.A][C 8.[A][r] iscmtkh) is rre,1oo. 13.A[B][ A Sry ahat the Aazin 1A][0 .A A lis gs he any fror bazil. h mn out ol drirking wate. When anather hip moel br. th 14门 $AC] 1n.[A]可[C] firsr ahis akod ie hals. Simmmr ns the mmt his aid.-]ust ur mur hccmigi iui hr n." 15Ac opesile benk. The rieer is aso very deep(frus 22 to 76 mrters). Durirg the rniny srssnthe river rises abou Her ue i fe moor fait 3i ils rout. the Amiron is uiles wide. Even up the rirer vou ru i see th I6 mrtars mone lig rms shig can xal ahort 1.aoo mile uptram( 上i. Smaller ahip aa ail 1.ome 2.A]B]C] 31.A][C{ milrs. farthrt. 31[CB[ 17A阳C 1A)C Mure Varts abart the Amioo 3.[A][]C[Dr ors throorh Pern ipl llea 28A][B][C] 3.AB[C Omgt the Atlant: Oeean in thr pd 36[A][B]][D][E] Oarrr r than 2.ooo aps of fiah ))[C Ofr fron the Parifc Oean 37.[A][可]C][D]E] ofurm : hi ivr rrn mih it. 1.ooo trihutaries 3.A]][C] 3s [C]D Amon piranba(Ah) l ie only ahont 1o en to er oag. Jt hs sharp teeth Thosaps ol thrm trre The most interesting facr ahort the Amazon is that it hars the most bloothirsty fh ini the workl-thr aa grop. No anirals ar frmans mn suirn arross the rierr. A 1 ooo pound horsc woad be jst hoaes in three 3.A]][C] 4.[AB[] sinars Arr zom planni i trip to the Amaos? Leave yor amrimamit at henr. 9[][][C][D][][] 4. Aecreling to the naag, the unerfirad mrd -I" relers tn 藉A[C 1A口□ ss. Wtat can we hmrs frm the atry ahoun the Amaxn? A81CD[ 士.A)B[c] 460A]([C] 51.[A][B][[D[E[r s6. Which ocvo does the Aaion flow into .[A]][C] 7.[C 5]n][p[ 4.[A]B][C] 57.How for sn sialler ships sail ust rean in the Amaao daring the riiny scrso? .[A][in][C] 53.[A][可][][D][][{ 58. Dr ymn at ts tmni tn thr Amn? wr or -hr no? 请在各题目的答题区城内作答,超出黑色矩形达累宅区域的答案无效! *:+38-a下 61 .-8.8)62 八.四语提雨(本题有两今语第,A篇有8个小题B篇有十个小题,每小题1分,务15分) 非选择题请在各试题的答题区内作答 请阅读下图语篇:根题其内容,在空古处填人活当的单间,使其题顺,5量,句空一网. Remy's mother got sic before he wis boen, She mk not loo afier Rery, So he needed a foater mrher 四、力填空(每小题:分,共:) for thr chitd for a perind af time jst as what the would o to her orn chid. ln ur hams seiety, when a o hke re -5 him. A foster moihrr isa mxher who ukes somrone ehe's ehild inte her family an cares l sick to look afrer i.this child will have to fnd a foster amily, Especials mhen it is a bahy or at a very yoag hild's parrnts nieet thrir aaortunatets的) deaths or : oePiin -eraon or casoas,or ir parents beeome oo 五、补全对谐(每小题2分,其10分) deir arents dii ar lae he ahilry to risr hem. Mori of then will have to bre ssd eod. wal Rery be au 60 . In the world ol anirals in narore.the young may noe be so lucky or easy oi fad : fosier paremt 1 . unluehy a suat of the unfertuna: wung? Madr is a rwn ue urangutani w). she nrver had - hahy of 42 aun. Bat ahe had zared fur wo . nhcr oringutan hahirs thar didr't hawi moms. Would Madu be a atr mnther to Rrmy nor! Madr'o hark, Remy wmirhd Mhdu, Mah tuke Rmy what to arand the ale aawel hir 5 m hag & Wah his bankrt anl tnrs.emy wnt n moct Madu, Ji ss lre at the first sirh. Soon Raur alimbol on 。 nl rlimh, Remy lenel how n he an nrangatan. .__ 67. 25. 线 七、搁读解(回一31每小是?分,38题4分,共12分) 请阅读下画语篇,根握其内容,面方数中所给词的正确形式填空,挂其通题,连量,互标中有没个词为多会项 1 wigh eat p atht they hig differont ar liaten foery hiad prunet Afriean elephaats and the Iadian elepunts, The main i betwrm ther is thrr the ndan one hes murh Elephan are one of the bigsi mamrata, 物) in the world. Thrre ere wo fiol eleplunts, thr * snaller esrs what ao yot thiak the Airian elephant mes to eoot during the sumsicr? Yoo gessed it-irs harrr The funnr thinr ahout the ears of thr elephanls is th they have ver weak henfing Becire of 内 . this,they usr their feet 67 . They listen through the vibrationsta z) that they feel oo the groud. mrteremary times taller than a hahy on. And an an Africa eleplunt ?.25o h. Ooe elephant has two ivories They can be as fong as ? meters, A(n) ts elephaat reaches 3 to 八.谓语选用(本题其有两个语篇,A篇有五个小题,B篇有十个小题,每小题1分,15分) 1ile the anas, the eleaht: send I to I8 huurs a dny 70 25o to 3oo kie ol food Do mu know that the elephnnt has ur of the thicke: kinl i in the wor? It on be 2.5 to ers. Eephants tan Irr 71 ts 70 yars. Elephant arr good at auinming, So they engcy playing in the river (){. 1 Bn becauss uf their amall o, 7? isight(视力) is vrry poor. ) 幽 But on't he ujsel. At least the dejthant has the 7 bris in the whole animal wurld. Ii ean ueigh sht i4ō kio thr r o 2 5. 21 九,达共15分) 7 九.书表达(其分) (这泛立斗屑是亮义)人与立然是相互依存的,回赴我归要混大力来摇护大自然,护动物,称为生子 山西,长于山西的中李生,我们为此能热什么呢!八年级上野的学生对治0笔中学生进行了以Wha!anw lotohepbrldShan”为题的诞在,下图是两在结是,请你写一语短文,第一段用百分比陪介组到 内容,第二段从国表中选择一项环保活动,结合自已的经历谈谈你对环保的看法。 The Resuls af the Fmriroamaatal Protaetiret Aetivity Survry 答 1_ri:i. l. _) xir 要求1.词轻4少下: _r 2.文中不郡出现喜实的人名,校名 请在各题日的答题区域内作答,出理色对形边限定区域的答案无效! 1-.88_ 63 1-.·注1_64述了查理和巧克力工厂的故事 二、6-10 ABABB 59.When/After【解析】句意：当他打开巧克力棒时/后，查现 三、11-15 BABCA 发现里面有一张票。根据“…he opens the chocolate bar” 16.south 17.March 18.five/5 19.train 20.strange 可知，此处指当查理打开巧克力棒时或查理打开巧克力棒 五，21.I'm interested in geography. 22.Do you like reading 后，when和fter均符合语境，故填When/After, them?/Do you often read them? 23.Can/May I have a 60.ticket【解析】句意：那是一张票，他可以用它参观威利· look?24.Where did you buy the book/it? 25.Would 旺卡著名的巧克力工厂。根据上文“Charlie finds you like to go with me? something inside'"和后文提到的ticket可知，此处指查理可 六、26-30 ACACB31-33CCB 以用这张票参观著名的巧克力工厂，空前为不定冠词a(n 七、A)34-38 CDEAB B)39-43 BABAC “一张”，空处应填可数名词单数ticket'“票”，故填ticket. C)44-48 BABAB D)49-53 EAFDC 61.are【解析】句意：因为有五张金奖券，另外四个孩子也参 E)54.the Amazon (River)55.We can learn that there's a 观工厂。根据“five golden tickets'”可知，此处指有五张金 lot of fresh water in the Amazon and the foree of its 奖券，there be句型遵循“就近原则”，空后为“five golden current is great.56.The Atlantic Ocean. 57.They tickets'”,句子时态为一般现在时，be动词应用are。故 can sail about 2,800 miles upstream.58.Yes,I do. 填aree Because I want to see the beautiful river and the forest. 62.wins/gcts【解析】句意：最后只剩下查理了，所以他获奖 No,I don't.Because I think there are a lot of dangerous 了！根据“Only Charlie is left at the end,so he...the wild animals./.. pize!”可知，此处指最后只剩下查理了，所以他获奖了， 八、A)59.of60.age61.if62.her63.how win“赢得”，et“得到”均符合语境。句子时态为一般现在 B)64.kinds 65.difference 66.ears 67.to listen 时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填wins/gets, 68.adult 69.weighs 70.eating 71.up 72.their 63.because/and【解析】句意：这本书很有趣，因为/并且故事 73.biggest 很激动人心，分析句意可知前后句表示顺承或因果均符 九、One possible version: 合题意。故填because/and。 Recently we did a survey among 250 students about (B) the activities of environmental protection.Here are the 【主旨】文章主要讲述了南北朝时期的著名画家张僧繇 results.34%of the students often pick up rubbish in public “画龙点睛”的故事。 places while 26%choose to save water and electricity.24% 64.invited【解析】句意：一天，有人邀请张在一个村庄的墙上 of the students prefer to reeyele the used things.Only 16% 作画，结合句意和备选项可知，invite符合语境，此处缺少 are interested in planting trees and giving out leaflets to call 谓语，时态为过去时。故填invited.。 on people to protect the environment. 65.none【解析】句意：…但是没有一条龙有魔孔。根据 Last year,my classmates and I decided to volunteer to "Zhang painted four large dragons that looked so great" protect the environment in our neighborhood.We picked up 知，张画了四条龙，结合句意和备选项可知noe符合语 the rubbish on the ground first.Next,we went on cleaning 境。故填none。 the public toilets.Everyone in the neighborhood praised us 66.to add【解析】句意：人们看着这些龙，并要求张为它们添 and some of them even joined us.Finally,our neighborhood 上瞳孔。根据上文并结合各选项可知，add符合语境，ask became so clean and beautiful like a garden.So we can see sb.to do sth,要求某人做某事。故填to add. the environment has to do with each of us and everyone 67.ther【解析】句意：如果我画上它们的瞳孔，龙就会活过 should play a part in protecting it.Only in this way can we 来然后飞走。结合“paint.pupils”和备选词汇可知，此处 live a better life. 是指画上它们的瞳孔，应用人称代词tey“它们”的形容词 性物主代词their'“它们的"作定语，修饰名词pupils。故填 五、补全对话 their 【主旨】本文主要是莉莉和马里奥讨论一本关于地理 68.words【解析】句意：没有人相信他的话。结合句意和备 的书。 选词汇可知，此处是指没人相信他的话，wor“话，言语”， 21.I'm interested in geography. 【解析】根据下文“Great,.I 可数名词，此处应用名词复数形式words。故填words。 am interested in geography,too.”可知l,莉莉也对地理感兴 69.quickly【解析】句意：张拿起画笔，迅速地给其中两条龙 趣。故填I'm interested in geography. 画上了瞳孔，结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指张迅速 22.Do you like reading them?/Do you often read them? 地给其中的两条龙画了瞳孔，应用形容词quick“快的”的 【解析】根据下文“Yes,Ido.T'm reading a good book."可 刷词形式quickly'“迅速地”来像饰动词，在句中作状语。故 知，是询问对方是否喜欢或者是否经常读关于地理的书 填quickly. Do you like reading them?/Do you often read them? 70.louder【解析】句意：这时，一个更大的声音靠近了他们 23.Can/May I have a look?,【解析】根据下文“Sure.Let me 结合上文“A loud noise”和空前“much”可知，此处是指更 take a photo for you,”可知，是马里奥想看一下有关这本 大的声音，应用形容词loud的比较级louder'“更大者的”修 地理书的内容。故填Can/May I have a look? 饰名词noise,在句中作定语。故填louder 24.Where did you buy the book/it?【解析】根据下文“T 71.wonderful【解析】句意：人们相信了他的话，称赞他高超 bought it in Xinhua Bookstore.”可闻，是询间在哪里买的 的绘画技巧，结合下文“Your...skills are excellent!"和备 这本书。故填Where did you buy the book/it? 选词汇可知，此处是指出色的绘画技巧：应用名词wonder 25.Would you like to go with me?【解析】根据下文“Yes 的形容词形式wonderful“绝妙的”修饰名词skills,在句中 I'd love to.L,et's go now."可知，是马里奥在邀请莉莉和他 作定语，故填wonderful 一起去买书.故填Would you like to go with me? 72.painting【解析】句意：你的绘画技巧很出色。结合上下 六、完形填空 文和备选词可知，paint符合语境，painting skills绘画技 【主旨】本文讲述了人类是如何利用沙漠中的绿洲、动物，并依 巧，painting充当定语。故填painting, 靠自身的努力而得以在沙漠中种植庄稼，从而生存下来， 73.remind【解析】句意：现在，我们用这个成语来提醒人们 26.A【解析】句意：众所周知，在沙漠中很少下雨…rin 要注意关键点，这样他们才能把自己的想法付诸实践，完 雨：cloud云；wind风。根据下文“but it is not enough for 美地完成工作。根据句意并结合备选项可知，remind符合 most plants”并结合常识可知，对于大多数植物来说，生存 语境，此处考查remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事。故 需要水。故选A 填remind 27.C【解析】句意：在沙漠中的一些地方有水，sand沙， 单元检测卷(Unit7) wood木头；water水，根据下文“We call these places oases.”并结合常识可知，在沙漠中有绿洲的地方是因为有 。””·快速对答案””·” 水。故选C。 一、1-5 ACBBA 28.A【解析】句意：这些动物依赖沙漠中的植物作为它们的 单元十期末卷·英语山西八下·答案详解&听力材料m17 食物，且不需要太多水。depend on依赖，keep on坚持； Africa had a 10-meter-tall baobab tree,it would solve more spend on花费。根据“as their food”"可知，动物以沙漠中的 than50%of their food problems.”可知，如果在非洲每个 植物为食，依赖于植物。故选A。 人都有一棵10米高的猴面包树，这将会解决他们50%以 29.C【解析】句意：动物在很多方面对沙漠中的人是有用的 上的粮食问题。故选A, beautiful美丽的：careful小心的；useful有用的。根据下文 46.B【解析】根据第三段内容可知，这一段主要介绍了猴面 "They use the camels for carrying water,food,tents and 包树的用处。故选B。 something else.”可知，动物在沙漠中对人是有用的。故 47.A【解析】通读全文可知，第一段点题，提到猴而包树：第 选C. 二，三、四段分别介绍了猴面包树的形状，对人的用处、对 30.B【解析】句意：他们必须总是为他们的动物寻找草或者 动物的用处。故选A。 沙漠植物。look at看着：look for寻找：look up查找。根 48.B【解析】通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了非洲圣树 据常识可知，沙漠中的动物以植物为食，所以人们需要为 猴面包树。故选B。 他们的动物寻找植物。故选B。 (D 31.C【解析】句意：当这里没有更多的食物给他们的动物时， 【主督】本文通过介绍猪的好的品质来解开人们对于猪的 他们会搬去另一个地方，other其他的：the other(两者中 误解，以及养宽物猪时的注意事项， 的)另一个：another(三者以上的)另一个。根据常识可知， 49.E【解析】根据上文“Do you know that pigs are actuall 当没有食物的时候，人们需要搬到另一个地方去。故 very smart?”可知，此处是讲猪其实很聪明。选项E“猪比 选C, 大多数宠物和野生动物都聪明，”符合语境。故选E。 32.C【解析】句意：这些人是友好的，sd伤心的；strict严格 50.A【解析】根据下文“Would you like to walk a pig down 的：friendly友好的。根据下文“they will give them food your street?”可知，此处是讲猪喜欢散步。选项A“猪也像 and water'”可知，这些人是友好的。故选C. 狗一样喜欢散步，”符合语境。故选A。 33.B【解析】句意：在沙漠中，没有人会拒绝帮助有困难的 5l.F【解析】根据下文“But many weigh up to300 pounds 人，而且他们会给食物和水。agree同意：refuse拒绝； because of overfeeding..”可知，此处是讲猪的重量。选项F promise保证，根据下文“they will give them food and “一头成年的宠物猪不应该超过150磅，”符合语境。故 water"可知，人们是思意语助有困难的人。主语是“No 选F。 mn”,双重否定表示肯定，故选B。 52.D【解析】根据上文“Pigs are some of the cleanest animals 七、阅读理解 on the earth”可知，此处是讲猪喜欢干净。选项D“他们 (A) 可以像猫一样学着使用猫砂盆。”符合语境。故选D。 【主旨】本文介绍了北极地区与南极地区的相同和不同 53.C【解析】根据下文“Pig hair is used to make hairbrushes 之处。 and furniture.Some of the pig parts can be used to help sick 34.C【解析】根据“You may be surprised to know there are people,”可知，此处是讲猪的作用。选项C“猪提供给我们 not many snowstorms in either place."可知，本段介绍南北 很多有用的产品。”符合语境。故选C。 极地区的天气。故选项C“天气”可以作为本段小标题。 (E) 故选C。 【主旨】本文介绍了亚马最河， 35.D【解析】根据“One very big difference is what is under 54.the Amazon(River)【解析】根据上文“The Amazon is the ice,.”可知，本段介绍南北极地区冰层下面是什么。故 the mightiest for this season.”可知，本句中“It”指代的是 选项D“冰下面是什么？”可以作为本段小标题。故选D。 亚马逊河。故填the Amazon(River). 36.E【解析】根据“Small plants grow on the Arctie in 55.We can learn that there's a lot of fresh water in the summer.”可知，本段介绍南北极地区的植物。故选项E Amazon and the force of its current is great..【解析】根据 “植物”可以作为本段小标题。故选E。 故事和上文“More water runs out to sea than from the 37.A【解析】根据“Animals live in both places."可知，本段 Nile,the Mississippi River,and the Yangtze river 介绍南北极地区的动物。故选项A“动物”可以作为本段 combined.That's a lot of fresh water!The force of its 小标题。故选A。 current is great,.too.”可知，故事是在介绍亚马逊河丰富的 38.B【解析】根据“Many people live in the Arctic.."可知，本 淡水以及强劲的水流。故填We can learn that there'sa 段介绍南北极地区的人。故选项B“人”可以作为本段小标 lot of fresh water in the Amazon and the force of its 题。故选B。 current is great. (B) 56.The Atlantic Ocean.【解析】根据“More Facts about the 【主旨】本文是艾玛独自在欧洲旅行的日记。 Amazon”表格中的“meet the Atlantic Ocean in the end”可 39.B【解析】根据第一篇日记中的“It is great because I can 知，亚马逊河最终流入大西洋。故填The Atlantic Ocean. choose what I want to do in each city.."可知，艾玛很期待这 57.They can sail about2,800 miles upstream.【解析】根据 次旅行，因为她可以在旅途中做任何她喜欢的事情。故 "During the rainy season,the river rises about 16 meters 选B。 more,Big ocean ships can sail about 1,800 miles upstream. 40.A【解析】根据第二篇日记中的“Mozart,the famous Smaller ships can sail1,000 miles farther.."可知，在雨季， musician,was from here.There are many classical concerts 大型远洋船舶可以向上游航行大约1,800英里，小一点的 here.”可知，在萨尔斯堡可以欣赏古典音乐。故选A 船可以多航行1,000英里。所以小一点的船可以航行大 41.B【解析】根据第三篇日记中的“I also took8 boat ride 约2,800英里，故填They can sail about2,800 miles along the river..”可知，在阿姆斯特丹，艾玛乘船沿河旅行。 upstream. 故选B。 58.Yes,I do.Because I want to see the beautiful river and the 42.A【解析】根据第四篇日记中的“and I heard that it is one forest./No.I don't.Because I think there are a lot of of the safest places in the world.There is very little crime dangerous wild animals../.,【解析】开放性试题，言之有 here”可知，艾玛在哥本哈根不需要担心自己的安全，因为 理即可。 那里几乎没有犯罪。故选A. 八，词语运用 43.C【解析】根据第一句“Emma has just finished traveling (A) a!one in Europe,.”可知，艾玛独自去欧洲旅行，这是一次特 【主旨】本文讲述了一只名叫Remy的小猩程找到一只名 别的旅行并且她的欧洲之旅很愉快。故选C。 叫Madu的母猩程作为养母的故事。 (C) 59.of【解析】句意：所以他需要一个养母来照顿他。take 【主旨】本文主要介绍了非洲圣树一餐面包树。 care of意为“照顾”。故填of。 44.B【解析】根据第二段中“A baobab tree is huge like an 60.age【解析】句意：特别是当它是一个婴儿或者在一个很 upside-down carrot.."可知，猴面包树看起来像一根胡萝 小的年纪时。“baby”指的是婴儿，而后面提到的“at a very 卜。故选B。 young”应该是指婴儿之后的一个较年幼的阶段或者年纪。 45.A【解析】根据第三段中“It is said that if everyone in 故填age, 单元十期末卷·英语山西八下·答案详解&听力材料m18 61.f【解析】句意：在大自然的动物世界里，如果年幼动物的 九、One possible version: 父母去世或者没有能力抚养它们，它们也许没有这么幸运 My Favorite Book 或者容易找到一个养父母。分析句意可知“their parents Reading is very important in people's whole life.I have die or lose the ability to raise them”是“the young may not read many books since childhood.Among them,my favorite be so lucky or easy to find a foster parent”的条件，“may book is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer not”表示不确定性。故填if。 It was written by Mark Twain.He wrote this book 62.her【解析】句意：她从来没有她白己的孩子，of one's according to his own experiences.The book is about a own意为“属于某人自已的”，主语是She。故填her。 smart boy,Tom Sawyer,and his unusual childhood.Tom 63.how【解析】句意：Madu教Remy吃什么，而且她还向他 lives in a small town along the Mississippi River in 展示如何悬挂和攀爬。设空处需要填人一个副词或连词 America.He takes some unbelievable adventures with his 来引导一个从句，说明她向他展示了什么。由于后文是 friends.However,he doesn't fear in the face of difficulties. “to hang and climb”,所以此处需要填人一个表示方式的 The book is special to me because it's my birthday gift 副词。故填how。 from my father.What's more,I learned a lot from Tom (B) Sawyer.His story encourages me to try hard to achieve my 【主旨】本文主要介绍了大象 dream and never give up.It also tells me that we should 64.kinds【解析】句意：有两种大象：非洲象和印度象。此处 always be honest in life.I will keep the book forever. 表示“种类”，two后应接可数名同复数。故填kinds。 ……全解全析 65.difference【解析】句意：它们之间的主要区别是印度象的 耳朵要小得多。根据下文“the Indian one has much 五、补全对话 smaller ears'”可知，此处说明两种大象之间的不同之处，形 【生旨】本文主要是三人在线上讨论一本书 容词main修饰名词，根据is可知此处用单数形式。故填 2l.What's the name of the book?【解析】根据下句“The difference。 Gay Genius by Lin Yutang."可知，此处询问对方读的什么 66.©rs【解析】句意：你猜到了一它的大耳朵。根据上文 书。故填What's the name of the book? 和下文可知本段主要在描述大象的耳朵。故填ears。 22.What's it about?【解析】根据下句“1t's about S 67.to listen【解析】句意：正因如此，它们用它们的脚来听 Dongpo's experiences and his works.”可知，此处询问书的 根据下文“They listen through the vibrations that they feel 内容。故填What's it about? on the ground,”可知，大象用脚来听，动词不定式表目的。 23.Yes,Ido./Of course,.【解析】根据下句“Su Dongpo is my 故填to listen。 favorite writer.”可知，此处表示对这本书感兴趣。故填 68.adult【解析】句意：一头成年大象可以达到3至4米 Yes,I do./Of course. 高一是一个幼年大象的好几倍高。根据下文“a baby 24.Where can I get one？ 【解析】根据下句“You can get one one”可知，此处是对比成年大象和小象。故填adult。 in the bookstore near our school..”可知，此处询间书籍的获 69.weighs【解析】句意：一头成年非洲象重约7,250公斤。 取地点。故填Where can I get one? 此处表示“重量”，用动词形式，主语是单数形式，时态为 25,My pleasure,./You're welcome,/That's all right,【解析】 般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式，故填weighs。 根据上句“Thanks for telling us about the book,"可知，此 70.eating【解析】句意：和大熊猫一样，成年大象每天花15 处是回复别人的感谢。故填My pleasure,/You're 到18个小时吃250到300公斤的食物。根据下文的food welcome,/That's all right. 可知，此处是指吃，spend time doing“花费时间做”。故填 六、完形填空 eating. 【主旨】本文主要介绍了《小妇人》这本书的内容 71.up【解析】句意：大象可以话到70岁。live up to意为“达 26.B【解析】句意：小说讲述了四个姐妹一梅格、乔、贝丝 到”。故填p 和艾米的生活。rules规则：lives生活：secrets秘密。根据 72.their【解析】句意：但是因为它们的小眼睛，它们的视力 “The novel follows the.of the four sisters”和常识可知，这 很差，此处表示“它们的”，用形容问性物主代词修饰名 本书讲述了四个姐妹的生活。故选B。 i词。故填their, 27,C【解析】句意：这个故事的主题是家庭的重要性， 73.biggest【解析】句意：至少大象拥有整个动物界最大的大 friendship友谊：work工作，family家庭。根据下文可知， 脑，根据下文“It can weigh almost 140 kilos at the age of 《小妇人》这本书的主题是“家庭”。故选C。 20.”可知，大象的大脑很大，设空处前有“the”,形容词需 28,A【解析】句意：当故事开始的时候，姐妹们在抱怨，因为 要用最高级。故填biggest。 她们很穷，不得不工作。poor贫穷的：rich富有的；clever 单元检测卷(Unit8) 聪明的，根据“have to work”可知，因为穷，所以不得不工 作。故选A。 快速对答案 29.B【解析】句意：她们的母亲说，她们不应该把钱花在娱乐 -、1-5 ABABA 上，因为有战争，每个人都必须帮忙。so所以，because因 二、6-10 ABBCC 为：if如果。“there is a war”是“they mustn't spend money 三、11-15 BABCA on pleasure'”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。.故 16.ten/10 17.problems 18.happy 19.richer 20.pop 选B。 21.What's the name of the book?22.What's it about? 30.C【解析】句意：她们必须努力接受生活中不好的事情，保 23.Yes,I do./Of course.24.Where can I get one? 持乐观。sell卖；find发现：accept接受。根据“They must 25.My pleasure./You're welcome./That's all right. try to…the bad things”可知，生活在战争年代，必须接受生 六、26-30 BCABC31-33ACA 活中不好的事情。故选C。 七、A)34-38 BDCAE B)39-43 CABAA 31.A【解析】句意：女孩们决定提升自已，因为她们非常爱和 C)44-48 BBACA D)49-53 EBDFC 想念她们的父亲。improve提高；serve服务：imagine想 E)54.He was born in 1770./In 1770.55.It describes a 象。根据“The girls decide to,themselves because they picture of nature.56.Feelings and life./He showed love and miss their father very much."可知，女孩们决定努 feelings and life (in them).57.For over 200 years. 力提升自己。故选A。 58.Yes,I will.Because I like composing and hope to get 32.C【解析】句意：梅格离开家结了婚，组建了一个新家庭， some inspiration from his music./No,I won't.Because it dressed穿衣服：lost失去：married结婚。根据“has a new sounds difficult to understand./.. family"可知，结婚后有了新的家庭。故选C。 八、A)59.Why60.are61.After62.writers63.of 33.A【解析】句意：贝丝致力于照顾自己的家庭。looking B)64.Actually 65.interested 66.wins 67.exciting after照倾；giving up放弃，asking for请求。根据“Beth 68.risks 69.his 70.to fight 71.have loved devotes herself to-her own family.."可知，贝丝致力于照 72.spent 73.more delicious 顾家庭。故选A。 单元十期末卷·英语山西八下·答案详解&听力材料m19