单元检测卷 (Unit 6)-【名校课堂·名校真题卷】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语单元+期末卷（人教版 山西专版）

单元检测 单元检测卷(Unit6) (建议用时：120分钟满分：120分) 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信 息相关联的一项。 ()1.A. B. 6月4日 7月4日 7月5日 咖 密( )2.A. B 洲 )3.A B 4.A 仰 05. 封 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个 最佳选项。 ( )6.A.Yu Gong Moves the Mountains. B.Sleeping Beauty. 紧 C.Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. ( )7.A.The chickens. B.The ducks. C.The birds. ( )8.A.8382-6679. B.8382-6779. C.8382-6799. )9.A.The story-telling competition. B.The English competition. C.The writing competition. ( )10.A.She was drinking tea. B.She was telling a story. C.She was washing clothes. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 线 本题你将听到一个语篇。请你根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出 一个最佳选项。 ( )11.Who had many books? A.The young man. B.The rich man. C.The young man's teacher. 剂 ( )12.How long did the young man work in the rich man's home? A.For four years. B.For five years. C.For six years. ( )13.Why did the young man work for the rich man? A.To borrow some money. B.To find a job. C.To borrow some books. )14.What did the young man do every day after work? A.He read books. B.He wrote books. C.He had a rest. 单元十期末卷·英语山西RJ八下酸课幽 49 ()15.What was the young man at last? A.A teacher. B.A writer. C.A singer. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子。每空一词。 After Alice Went Down into the 16 Rabbit Hole At5:00p.m. Alice saw the Cheshire Cat 17 in a tree. At5:05p.m. A 18 rabbit was running past her. At 19 p.m. Alice entered a big house. At6:40p.m. She 20 out of the house and saw the Queen of Hearts. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Wang Yingying Hi,Wang Yingying. Hi,Alex. What are you doing? 21. A book?What's the name of the book? 网Journey to the West. 22. Wu Cheng'en,a Chinese writer. 23. It's about a clever Monkey King.He can make 72 changes.He keeps fighting to help the people who are in trouble and never gives up. 24. It's very interesting and exciting. 25. Sure.I can finish reading it today.I'll bring it to school tomorrow morning and you can read it. Thanks a lot. You're welcome. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 (朔州市期中)Once upon a time,there were three tortoises(乌龟)who were friends. One of them was a large tortoise,one was a medium-sized tortoise and the 26 one was a small tortoise. One day they went into a restaurant.After reading the 27,they decided to order some cakes.While they were 28 the cakes,they remembered that they hadn't brought any money."Hey,we forgot to bring money to pay for our cakes,"the big tortoise said."The little tortoise can go home and get it,"the medium- sized tortoise said."He is the 29 ,so he should be the one to go. The little tortoise wasn't very happy to do that,but he knew he should listen to his elders,so he said, "Alright,I'll go.30 you must promise not to eat my cake when I am away. The large tortoise and the medium-sized tortoise agreed,"We 31 we won't eat your cake if you come back quickly.Then the little tortoise went home to get the money. A few hours later,the big tortoise said to the medium-sized tortoise,"Let's eat the little tortoise's cake. I'm 32 again.""Me,too,"the medium-sized tortoise said,and reached for the cake. 单元+期未卷·英语山西RJ八下m50 As they did so,the little tortoise shouted 33 at the door of the restaurant,"If you touch my cake,I won't go and get the money!" ()26.A.first B.second C.third ( )27.A.menu B.report C.magazine ( )28.A.thinking of B.waiting for C.helping with ( )29.A.youngest B.poorest C.cleverest )30.A.But B.Or C.Because ( )31.A.explain B.promise C.develop ( )32.A.hungry B.afraid C.bored ()33.A.carefully B.seriously C.loudly 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34一57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 Here is a book that is popular among students.The following provides some information about the book. A.Background(背景)B.Opinion C.Quotations(引用)D.Summary(概要)E.Themes The Little Prince 34 The Little Prince is a storybook by Antoine de Saint-Exupery.It was first published()in 1943 and is now one of the best-selling books ever. 35 The narrator(f叙述者)，a pilot whose plane has crashed(坠毁)in the desert,meets the little prince,who is visiting the Earth from the tiny "planet"where he lives in.The little prince tells the narrator about his travels and his experiences on the Earth,where he meets a fox who teaches him about love and responsibility,and a snake who says he has the power to send him back home.At the end of the story,the little prince dies after letting the snake bite him. 36 Although it's a children's book,The Little Prince has several adult themes,including the idea that adults have lost the ability to be thankful for the important things in life. 37 “It is only with the heart that one can see well..The essential(本质)is invisible(看不见的)to the eyes.” "Only children know what they are looking for. 38 This is a touching story with a lot of wisdom().It's not surprising that it has become a classic! 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Hello,everyone.I'm Nancy and I like reading.When I feel sad,I always read some books to make me happy.These are three of my favorite books. The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-time This children's book is interesting,exciting,and makes people happy.It can make you think.It tells a story of a 15-year-old boy.He doesn't like talking with others.The book opens a window into his world,his thoughts (想法)，his hopes and his dreams.. Matilda It's now a film,but we can't forget the book.Matilda is a cute little girl.She is very clever and loves to read.She goes to school and meets a very scary headmaster,but she also makes friends with a kind teacher.The book will make you cry one moment()and laugh the next. Charlotte's Web Charlotte's Web tells a story of the friendship between a pig and a spider.It's a simple story but it teaches us about love,life and death.If you want to read it,you can have a try. 单元十期未卷·英语山西RJ八下名酸谭幽 51 ()39.Which of the following is NOT Nancy's opinion about the first book? A.Funny. B.Exciting. C.Difficult. ()40.What do Matilda and Nancy have in common? A.They are the same age.B.They both love reading.C.They go to the same school. ()41.Which book tells us that two different kinds of animals can also be friends? A.Matilda B.Charlotte's Web. C.The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-time. ()42.Which of the following is NOT true? A.Reading can make Nancy happy when she is upset. B.We can learn about love,life and death by reading Charlotte's Web. C.The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-time is about a happy girl. ()43.What's the main reason why Nancy wrote the passage? A.To share some good books. B.To ask children to read more. C.To show how many books she has. (C)(吕梁市期末) 请阅读下面语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 My first home was a beautiful grassland with a lake of clear water.My mother and I had a happy life there.One day,my owner-Farmer Grey sold me to Squire Gordon.Mr.Gordon lived with his family in a big house. "You're a beautiful horse,"he said."You have a beautiful black coat.I shall call you Black Beauty. Mr.Gordon had two other horses.One of them was Merrylegs.He was friendly.The other was Ginger. She was different.She didn't like humans because she had a hard life when she was young. Ginger and I pulled()a coach together.I worked very hard and made friends with Ginger soon.The coachman,John,liked us. One day in autumn,Mr.Gordon went on a long journey.John went with him and I pulled the coach.It was rainy and windy.Mr.Gordon and John could not see well in the rain.We came to a bridge.When my feet touched the bridge,I was sure something was wrong,and I stopped suddenly.Mr.Gordon and John wanted me to go on,but I did not move.Just then a man saw us,"Hey there!Stop!"he shouted. “What's wrong?”asked Mr..Gordon. “▲，”the man answered.“If you come across,you are all going to fall into the river.” “Thank God！”said Mr.Gordon..“Thank you,Black Beauty!”said John.We turned around and went along the road by the river.For a long time no one said anything.Then John said,"Black Beauty saved our lives. When we returned home,Mr.Gordon told his wife,"We are all safe,thanks to Black Beauty!" That night… 一Adapted(改编)from Black Beauty ()44.Who named the horse Black Beauty? A.Farmer Grey. B.Mr.Gordon. C.John. ( )45.What does the underlined word "coach"probably mean in Paragraph 4 according to an English- English dictionary? coach n. Da large,comfortable bus that carries people on long trips; 2someone who trains a person or a team in a kind of sport; 3a carriage with four wheels pulled by horses with one driver. A.① B.② C.③ ( )46.Which sentence(句子)can be put in“▲”in Paragraph7? A.You are going the wrong way B.The bridge is broken in the middle C.The horse isn't allowed to cross the bridge )47.What might happen to Black Beauty that night? A.He did much more jobs.B.His owner sold him to others.C.He got good food and nice bed. 单元+期末卷·英语山西RJ八下限m52 ()48.What do you think of Black Beauty according to the story? A.Beautiful and smart. B.Friendly and shy. C.Strong but silly. (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。选项中 有一项为多余项。 There was a big tiger long ago,and it lived in the wild near a village.It often attacked (people. Because of this,people dug a big hole in the ground and covered it with grass to catch the tiger. One day,a man found the big tiger in the hole.The tiger said to the man,"Help me get out of this hole! 49 If you help me,I'll protect you when you're in the wild. The man thought it would be nice to have a tiger to look after him,so he helped the tiger out of the hole. But the tiger caught the man and said,"50 Now,I am very hungry and you..." The man was very afraid and angry.He said,"Wait a minute,Mr.Tiger.You can't kill me because I didn't make the hole.Let's go to your friends for their ideas."51 One of the tiger's friends,the bear,said that people always took away their babies.And the cow said people killed them for their meat.52 Just then came the rabbit. The rabbit said it wanted to know what happened at first.The tiger went back to the hole and jumped into it."53 said the rabbit to the tiger.Then the rabbit told the man to run away at once. The man was safe. A.The tiger agreed. B.I'll never forget you. C.Why did you make the hole? D.Both of them thought the man should die. E.Because you people made the hole to catch me. F.We should always remember who once helped us. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 Long long ago,a king(had a big rock placed in the middle of a very busy road.Then he hid nearby to see if anyone Folk tales are narrative stories(叙事体故 would move the rock out of the way to make it convenient( about the relationships among people for others.Then some supporters of the king came.The that have been handed down orally(▣头 wealthiest supporters came past and simply walked around it. since ancient times. Many others complained()about the problem.To the king's surprise,no one thought about moving it out of the way. Finally,a poor farmer came along,carrying many vegetables.When he saw the rock,he put down his vegetables,and tried to move the heavy rock to the side of the road.No one stopped to help him.Many laughed at him and made jokes as they walked past. At last,with no help,the farmer managed to get the rock to the side of the road.As he bent down() to pick up his vegetables,he noticed a small bag lying on the road,exactly where the rock had been.There was a lot of money and a note()in the bag.The note was from the king saying that the money was for the person who moved the rock out of the way. 54.What did the supporters of the king do about the rock in the road? 55.Who moved the rock to the side of the road? 56.What did the king put in the bag? 57.What are stories in folk tales about? 单元十期末卷·英语山西RJ八下酸课幽 53 单元检测卷(Unit6) 八年级英语答题卡 姓名： 班级： 考号： 注意事项 贴条形码区 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、班级、考号填写清楚，并认真核对条 形码上的姓名和准考证号。 2.选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦干净， 不留痕迹。 3.非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则作 (正面朝上，切勿贴出虚线方框) 答无效。要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。 4.在试题卷上答题无效。 5.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁。 正确填涂 缺考标记 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1-15小题，26-33小题，每小题1分；34-53小题，每小题2分。 1.[A][B][C] 6.[A][B][C] 11.[A][B][C] 2.[A][B][C] 7.[A][B][C 12.[A][B][C 3.[A][B][C 8.[A][B][C] 13.[A][B][C 4.[A][B][C] 9.[A][B][C] 14.[A][B][C] 5.[A[B][C 10.[A][B][C] 15.[A][B][C] 26.[A][B][C 31.[A][B][C] 34.[A][B][C][D][E 27.[A]B][C] 32.[A][B][C] 35.[A][B][C][D][E] 28.[A][B][C] 33.[A][B][C] 36.[A][B][C[D][E] 29.[A][B][C] 37.[A][B][C[D][E] 30.[A][B][C] 38.[A][B][C][D][E] 39.[A][B][C] 44.[A][B]C 49.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 40.[A][B][C] 45.[A][B][C] 50.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 41.[A]B][C 46.[A][B][C] 51.[A][B][C[D][E][F] 42.[A][B][C] 47.[A][B][C 52.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 43.[A][B][C] 48.LA][B][C] 53.[A][B][C[D][E][F] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 单元+期末卷·英语山西RJ八下54 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 16. 17. 18 19. 20. 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 七、阅读理解(54~57每小题2分，58题4分，共12分) (E)54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） (A)59. 60. 61. 62. 63. (B)64. 65. 66. 67. 68 69 70. 71. 72. 73. 九、书面表达（共15分） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 单元十期未卷·英语山西RJ八下名幽 55 58.What do you think of the farmer?What do you learn from the story? 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） 密 (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯。每空一词。 Charlie Bucket lives in a small house with his parents and grandparents.They're very poor.One day Charlie finds some money on the street and he decides to buy a Wonka chocolate bar with it.59 he opens the chocolate bar,Charlie finds something inside.It's a(n)60 and he can use it to visit Willy Wonka's famous chocolate factory.It's his lucky day! 封 Charlie is very excited.Grandpa Joe is excited,too,because he goes on the visit with Charlie.As there 61 five golden tickets,four other children visit the factory as well.First they all meet Willy Wonka.Then they go around the factory.Lots of strange things happen!Only Charlie is left at the end,so he 62 the prize!What's the prize? 密 Why not read the book Charlie and the Chocolate Factory and find out?This book is very fun 63 the story is exciting.If you have interest,watch the film,too. 线 59. 60. 61. 62 63. (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 add they talk quick remind brave loud invite paint wonder word none 内 In the sixth century,there was a general named Zhang Sengyao who was also a famous painter. One day,someone 64 Zhang to paint on the wall in a village.In a short time,Zhang painted four large dragons that looked so great,but 65 of them had pupils().People looked at the dragons and asked Zhang 66 the pupils to them."Pupils provide dragons with fire and energy.If I paint 67 pupils,the dragons would come alive and fly away,"Zhang answered.Nobody believed his 68.Zhang picked up his brush and added pupils to two of the dragons 69."BOOM!"A loud noise came with a strong wind.The 请 sky was dark.The villagers looked up and around."ROAR!CRASH!"Then a much 70 noise came near them.The two dragons with pupils broke free from the wall.They flew into the clouds.The other two dragons without pupils still stayed on the wall.People believed what Zhang said and praised him for his 71 skills. “Stop!”They shouted.“You have painted a good picture so far！Your72 skills are excellent!” It's a story about Adding the Finishing Touch.Now,we use the idiom to 73 people to pay attention to key points so that they can bring their ideas to life and finish the work perfectly. 勿 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69 70. 71. 72. 73. 九、书面表达（共15分） 你一定读过许多故事吧？请你写一篇英语短文，在周一的英语故事会上向大家讲述一个有趣的故事。 内容包括：l.What's the name of the story? 线 2.What's the story about? 答 3.What can you learn from the story? 要求：1.词数不少于80； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 题 单元+期末卷·英语山西RJ八下酸56知，图表中的第三步是观察并遵循步骤。故填Observe the 二、6-10 ACBAB steps and follow them 三、I1-15 BBCAB 58.I like to ask for help online,because it's convenient./I like 16.Large 17.smiling 18.white 19.6:30 20.ran to discuss with my friends,because I can learn much more 21.I'm reading a book.22.Who wrote itthe book? 推sly. 【解析】开放性试题，言之有理即可 23.What's it/the book about?24.What do you think of 八、词语运用 the book?/How do you like the book?25.Can you lend (A) it to me after you finish reading it?/May I borrow it after 【主旨】本文主要讲送了如何控制情绪 you finish reading it?/Can I read it after you finish reading 59.of【解析】句意：这很正常，但是你还是需要知道控制你的 it? 情绪的重要性，并学会如何把情绪调整好，be in control of 26-30 CABAA 31-33 BAC 管，管理。故填o 七、A)34-38 ADECB B)39-43 CBBCA 60.they【解析】句意：知道其他人能接受什么和不能接受什 C)44-48 BCBCA D)49-53 BEADF 么是很重要的。此处指代others,用代问they,故填they。 E)54.They walked around it or complained about the 61.s【解析】句意：深呼吸几次是最有用的方式。此处动名 problem. 55.A poor farmer.56.A lot of money and 词短语Taking a few deep breaths作主语，谓语动词应用 a note. 57.They are about the relationships among 单数，故填is。 people. 58.He is kind and helpful.We need to do 62.0ut【解析】句意：你可以尽你最大努力和让你生气的人 things for others. 和平相处。work out成功地发展，解决。故填out。 A)59.When/After 60.ticket 61.are 62.wins/gets 63.deal【解析】句意：有时候你自己不能解决问题，但是这并 63.because and 不是什么大不了的。big deal重要的事，故填deal。 B)64.invited 65.none 66.to add 67.their 68.words (B) 69.quickly 70.louder 71.wonderful 72.painting 【主旨】本文主要讲了一住智者通政讲同一个笑语的方式 73.remind 来劝导那些地怨的人们。 九、One possible version: 64,offr【解析】句意：他愿意倾听别人的问题并提出建议 I enjoy reading stories very much in my free time.One 根据下文可知，这些人每次会带着问题来向智者寻求建 of the stories is interesting and its name is How Yi Shoots 议，故此处为智者向他们提供建议，结合备选词可知，offr the Sun. 符合语境。try to do sth.尽力做某事。故填offer Once upon a time,there were ten suns in the sky.The 65.advice【解析】句意：这位智者给这些人提供好的建议，以 weather was so hot that things could hardly live on the 使帮助他们解决自已的问题。根据语境可知，此处指提供 earth.Lots of people and animals died because of the hot 建议，空前是形容词，所以此处应填名词。故填advice。 weather.A man called Hou Yi was very brave.In order to 66.talking【解析】句意：事实上，好像那些人只是喜欢讲话， solve the problem,he shot down nine suns and left the last 不想听智者的建议。根据“didn't want to listen to the wise one in the sky.From then on.everyone could enjoy a happy man”及“enjoye”可知，他们并不想听智者的建议，只是喜 life again. 欢讲话.结合备选项可知talk符合句意，enjoy doing sth. I like the story because I want to learn from Hou Yi.I 喜欢做某事。故填talking hope to do something useful to help people just like him. 67.interesting【解析】句意：他对这个问题想出了一个有趣 。全解全析“■ 的解决办法。根据下文的智者的应对情况可知，针对人们 五、补全对话 的这个间题，他想出了一个有趣的办法。solution为名词， 【主旨】本则对话是王莹莹在和亚历克斯讨论自己正在看 需要形容词修饰。故填interesting 的一本书。 68.their【解析】句意：每次人们带着问题来的时候，他都会 2l.I'm reading a book,【解析】根据上文"What are you 给他们讲一个笑话。分析可知problems前应填形容词成 doing?"和下文“A book？What's the name of the book?"可 形容词性物主代词，结合备选项可知，they符合句意，其形 知，此处指正在读一本书.故填I'm reading a book. 容词性物主代词形式为their,故填their, 22.Who wrote it/the book? 【解析】根据下文“W 69.returned【解析】句意：但是他们又带着同样的旧间题来 Cheng'en,a Chinese writer,”可知，此处是询间这本书是 的时候，他会讲同样的旧的笑话，根据上文“it seemed 谁写的。故填Who wrote it-the hook? that they never took it.."可知，这些人从不采纳智者的建 23.What'sit/he book about?【解析】根据下文“It's about a 议，同题也没有解决。结合备选项可知return符合题意， clever Monkey King.”可知，此处是询间这本书是关于f什 文章讲的是过去的故事，此处需用过去时。故填returned. 么的，故填What's it the book about'? 70.less 【解析】句意：随着时间的流逝，这个笑话越来越不好 24.What do you think of the book?/How do you like the 笑了。根据“the man would say the same old joke”和"and book？【解析】根据下文“It's very interesting and less funny”可知，笑话越来越不好笑了，结合备选项可知 exciting.”可知，此处是询问对这本书的看法。故填Whn1 little符合语境，根据less可知此处考查比较级结构，lilg do you think of the book?/How do you like the book? 的比较级形式为lcss。故填less 25.Can you lend it to me after you finish reading it?/May I 71.Finally【解析】句意：最后，一个人问：“智者，你为什么总 borrow it after you finish reading it?/Can I read it after 是反复讲同一个笑话？”根据“then why do you always talk you finish reading it'?【解析】根据下文“Sure,I can finish about the same things over and over again?”可知，最后有 reading it today.I'll bring it to school tomorrow morning 人忍不住问为什么总是讲同一个笑话。结合备选项可知 and you can read it..”可知，此处是亚历克斯想借这本书。 inal符合句意，此处需用副词maly修饰整个句子，位于 Can you lend it to me after you finish reading it? 句首，首字母应大写。故填Finally May I borrow it after you finish reading it?/Can I read it 72.worrying【解析】句意：如果你不能或不愿采取行动解决 after you finish reading it? 间题，那么担心是设有意义的。结合备选项及“about”可 六、完形填空 知，此处考查worry about短语，in为介词，其后用动词-ing 【主旨】本文讲述了三只乌龟去买蛋棋，但是意了带钱的故事 形式。故填worrying. 26.C【解析】句意：其中一只是大乌龟，一只是中型乌龟，第 73.owner【解析】句意：记住只有你自己才是你生活的主人 三只是小乌龟。first第一：second第二：third第三。根据 结合句意可知，此处表达自己才能主宰自己的人生。结合 “there were three tortoises who were friends..”可知此处指 备选项可知，own符合语境，此处缺名i词。故填owner。 第三只乌龟。故选C 单元检测卷(Unit6) 27.A【解析】句意：看完菜单后，他们决定点些蛋糕，men 菜单：report报道：magazine杂志。根据”they decided to 车年年参年带●香能 快速对答案·。。·”· order some cakes'”可知是他们看完菜单之后，决定点蛋糕 -、1-5 BABAC 故选A。 单元十期末卷·英语山西R八下·答案详解8听力材料世15 28.B【解析】句意：当他们在等待蛋糕时，他们记起他们投有 (C) 带钱。thinking of认为：waiting for等待：helping with帮 【主旨】本文是小说《黑骏马》中的节速，叙迷了一匹黑骏 助.根据“While they...they remembered that they hadn' 马被实给了新主人，逐渐适应新生活并救了新主人的故事 brought any money.”可知他们在等待蛋糕。故选B. +4,B【解析】根据You're a beautiful horse,he said.You 29.A【解析】句意：他是最小的，所以他应该是去拿钱的那 have a beautiful black coat.I shall call you Black Beauty.' 个，youngest最年轻的：p心rest最穷的：cleverest最聪明 可知，Mr,Gordon给这匹马取名为Black Beauty。故选B. 的.根据“The little tortoise can go home and get it”可知 45,C【解析】根据“Ginger and I pulled a coach together,I 此处指最小的乌龟。故选A worked very hard and made friends with Ginger soon. 30.A【解析】句意：但你们必须保证我不在时不会吃我的蛋 猜测两匹马拉的应该是马车，此处的“coh”应是指马车， 糕。But但是：(Or政者：Becnuse因为。前后两句是转折关 与词典中③的意思相符。故选C。 系，用but连接。故选A。 46.B【解析】根据“If you come across,you are all going to fall 31,B【解析】句意：如果你快点返回的话，我们保证不吃你的 into the river.”可判断，桥坏了。故选B 蛋糕，explain解释：promise保证，develop发展。根据 47,C【解析】根据“We are all safe,thanks to Black Beauty!” you must promise not to eat my cake when I am away. 可知黑骏马救了主人和John,所以推测他会得到美味的食 知，此处是指最小的乌龟要他们做出承诺。故选B。 物和舒适的床。故选C 32.A【解析】句意：我又饿了。hungry饥饿的：afraid害怕 48,A【解析】根据“You're a beautiful horse”和“When my 的：hored无聊的。根据“Iet's eat the little tortoise's feet touched the bridge.I was sure something was wrong. Ck心，”可知他想吃小乌龟的蛋糕，因为他饿了。故选A。 and I stopped suddenly.”可知，黑骏马是一匹漂亮且聪明 33.C【解析】句意：当他们这么做的时候，小乌龟在餐厅门口 的马，故选A。 大声城道…carefully认真地，seriously严肃地，loudly (D) 大声地。根据“the little tortoise shouted”可知是大声叫 【主旨】本文讲述了一个男人被老虎的谎言所欺骗的故 城。故选C 事，他就了老虎后，老虎要吃掉他，最后善良的兔子救了这个 七、阅读理解 男人 (A) 4g.B【解析】根据下文“If you help me,I'll protect you when 【主旨】本文主要介绍了《小王子》这本书的背景，故事内 you're in the wild.”可知此处是老虎向男人许诺。B选项 客、主题以及读者对它的评价等。 “我水远不会忘记你的。”符合语境。故选B 34.A【解析】根据“The Little Prince is a storybook by 50.E【解析】根据下文“Now,I am very hungry and you.”可 Antoine de Saint-Exupery.It was first published in 1943 知此处是老虎要吃掉男人的原因，E选项“因为你们人类 and is now one of the best-selling books ever."可知，本段 挖坑抓我。”符合语境。故选E 主要介绍了这本书的作者及出版日期。故选项A“背景” 5L.A【解析】根据上文“L.et's go to your friends for their 可作为本段小标题。故选A。 ideas,”并结合后文可知此处表示老虎同意了。A选项“老 35,D【解析】通读本段内容可知，此段主婴讲述了故事的讲 虎问意了，”符合语境。故选A。 述者是一名飞机坠毁在沙漠中的飞行员，他遇到了小王 52.D【解析】根据上文“One of the tiger's friends,the bear, 子，小王子告诉了他在地球的旅行和经历，在故事的最后， said that people always took away their babies.And the 小王子被蛇咬了一口。由此可知，本段为故事的概括。故 cow said people killed them for their meat..”可知这是两种 选项D“概要”可作为本段小标题。故选D。 动物的想法。D选项“它们两个都认为这个男人应该死，” 36.E【解析】根据“Although it's a children's book,TheL,iulc 符合语境。故选D. Prince has several adult themes'”可知，本段主要讲述了这 53.F【解析】根据下文“Then the rabbit told the man to run 本书的主题。故选项E“主题”可作为本段小标题。故 way at once.”可知兔子放走了这个男人。F选项“我们应 选E 该总是记得谁曾经帮过我们，”符合语境。故选F。 37.C【解析】根据本段内容和引号可知，此段引用了书中的 (E) 原话。故选项C“引用”可作为本段小标题。故选C. 【主旨】本文主要讲了一名富有且好奇的国王，在路的中 38.B【解析】根据“This is a touching story with a lot of 夹放了一块巨石，观察过往的人们，看谁会将石头撒走，最后 wisdom.It's not surprising that it has become a classic!"f 一个农民撒走了巨石，并且得到了国王的奖励 知，本段是对这本书的评价。故选项B“评价”可作为本段 54.They walked around it or complained about the problem. 小标题。故选B。 【解析】根据“The wealthiest supporters came past and (B) simply walked around it.Many others complained ( 【主旨】本文主要介绍了南希最喜欢的三衣书 about the problem,”可知，他们要么绕道走，要么抱怨.故 39.C【解析】根据表格第一栏“This children's book is They walked around it or complained about the interesting,exciting,and makes people happy,"可知第一本 problem. 书有趣、刺激，给人带来快乐，因此判断“难的”不是南希对 55.A poor farmer,【解析】根据“Finally,a poor farmer came 这本书的看法。故选C along,carrying many vegetables.When he saw the rock,he 40.B【解析】根据第一段“I'm Nancy and I like reading.”和 put down his vegetables.and tried to move the heavy rock 表格第二栏“Matilda is a cute little girl..She is very clever to the side of the road,”可知，最后是个农民移走了石 and loves to read."可知南希喜欢阅读，而玛蒂尔达是一个 头。故填Aoor[rmer. 可爱的小女孩，她非常聪明并且热爱阅读，所以南希和玛 56.A lot of money and a note.【解析】根据“.he noticed 蒂尔达的共回之处是热爱阅读。故选B small bag lying on the road,exactly where the rock had 41.B【解析】根据表格第三栏“Charlotte's Weh tells a stor四 been.There was a lot of money and a note in the bag. of the friendship between a pig and a spider."可知，《夏洛 知，袋子里有很多钱和一张纸条。故填Ao1 of money and 的网》告诉我门：两种不同种类的动物也可以成为朋友。 a note. 故选B。 57.They are about the relationships among people,.【解析】 42.C【解析】根据第一段“When I feel sad,I always read 根据表格“Folk tales are narrative stories about the some books to make me happy.”可知，A选项表述正确：根 relationships among people'”可知民间故事谈论的是人与人 据表格第三栏“t's a simple story but it teaches us about 之间的联系，放填They are about the relationships among love,life and death.”可知B选项表述正确：根据表格第 People. 栏“It tells a story of a15-year-old boy..”可知C选项表述 58.He is kind and helpful.We need to do things for others./.. 错误。故选C 【解析】开放性试题，言之有理即可， 43.A【解析】根据“These are three of my favorite books.”可 八、词语运用 知本文主要介绍了南希最喜欢的儿本书，因此判断南希写 (A) 这篇文章的原因是分享一些好书。故选A, 【主旨】本文摘选自《查理和巧克力工厂》这本书，主要讲 单元十期末卷·英语山西RJ八下·答案详解&.听力材料世16 述了查理和巧克力工厂的故事 二、6-10 ABABB 59.WhenAfter【解析】句意：当他打开巧克力棒时/后，查理 三、I1-15 BABCA 发现里面有一张票，根据”…he opens the chocolate bar” 16.south 17.March 18.five/5 19.train 20.strange 可知，此处指当查理打开巧克力棒时或查理打开巧克力棒 五、2l.I'm interested in geography 22.Do you like reading 后，when和after均符合语境，故填When/After。 them?/Do you often read them? 23.Can/May I have a 60.ticket【解析】句意：那是一张票，他可以用它参观威利· look?24.Where did you buy the book/it? 25.Would 旺卡著名的巧克力工厂，根据上文“Charlie finds you like to go with me? something inside”和后文提到的ticket可知，此处指查理可 六、26-30 ACACB31-33CCB 以用这张票参观著名的巧克力工厂，空前为不定冠词(n) 七、A)34-38 CDEAB B)39-43 BABAC “一张”，空处应填可数名词单数ticket'“票”。故填ticket. C)44-48 BABAB D)49-53 EAFDC 61.ae【解析】句意：因为有五张金奖券，另外四个孩子也参 E)54.the Amazon (River)55.We can learn that there's a 税工厂.根据“five golden tickets'”可知，此处指有五张金 lot of fresh water in the Amazon and the force of its 奖券，there be句型遵循“就近原则"，空后为“five golden current is great.56.The Atlantic Ocean. 57.They tickets”,句子时态为一般现在时，be动同应用are。故 can sail about 2,800 miles upstream.58.Yes,I do. 填re Because I want to see the beautiful river and the forest. 62.wins/gets【解析】句意：最后只利下查理了，所以他获奖 No,I don't.Because I think there are a lot of dangerous 了！根据“Only Charlie is left at the end,so he ..the wild animals./.. pie!"可知，此处指最后只剩下查理了，所以他获奖了， 八、A)59.of60.age61.if62.her63.how win“赢得”，get“得到”均符合语境。句子时态为一般现在 B)64.kinds 65.difference 66.ears 67.to listen 时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填wins/gets。 68.adult 69.weighs 70.eating 71.up 72.their 63.b心cause/and【解析】句意：这本书很有趣，因为/并且故事 73.biggest 很激动人心，分析句意可知前后句表示顺承或因果均符 九、One possible version: 合题意。故填because/and. Recently we did a survey among 250 students about (B) the activities of environmental protection.Here are the 【主旨】文章主要讲遂了南北朝时脚的著名画家张僧繇 results.34%of the students often piek up rubbish in public “西龙点睛”的数事。 places while 26%choose to save water and electricity.24% 64.invited【解析】句意：一天，有人邀请张在一个村庄的墙上 of the students prefer to recyele the used things.Only 16 作画。结合句意和备选项可知，invite符合语境，此处缺少 are interested in planting trees and giving out leaflets to call 谓语，时态为过去时，故填invited。 on people to protect the environment. 65.none【解析】句意：…但是没有一条龙有瞳孔。根据 Last year.my classmates and I deeided to volunteer to "Zhang painted four large dragons that looked so great"n protect the environment in our neighborhood.We picked up 知，张画了四条龙，结合句意和备选项可知noe符合语 the rubbish on the ground first.Next,we went on cleaning 境。放填none. the public toilets.Everyone in the neighborhood praised us 66.t0dd【解析】句意：人们看着这些龙，并要求张为它们添 and some of them even joined us.Finally,our neighborhood 上藤孔。根据上文并结合备选项可知，add符合语境。，ask became so clean and beautiful like a garden.So we can see sb.to do sth,要求某人做某事。故填to add. the environment has to do with each of us and everyone 67.their【解析】句意：如果我画上它们的藏孔，龙就会话过 should play a part in protecting it.Only in this way can we 米然后飞走。结合“paint…pupils”和备选词汇可知，此处 live a better life. 是指画上它们的瞳孔，应用人称代词they“它们”的形容词 ””全解全析*▣中 性物主代词their“它们的”作定语，修饰名词pupils。故填 五、补全对话 their 【生旨】本文主要是莉莉和马里奥讨论一本关于地理 68.w0rds【解析】句意：没有人相信他的话。结合句意和备 的书， 选词汇可知，此处是指没人相信他的话：wod“话，言语”， 21.I'm interested in geography. 【解析】根据下文“Great,1 可数名词，此处应用名词复数形式words。故填words am interested in geography,too."可知，莉莉也对地理感兴 69,quickly【解析】句意：张拿起画笔，迅速地给其中两条龙 趣。故填I'm interested in geography, 画上了瞳孔。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指张迅速 22.Do you like reading them?/Do you often read them? 地给其中的两条龙画了障孔，应用形容词quCk“快的”的 【解析】根据下文“Yes,Ido.I'm reading a good book."可 副词形式quickly'“迅速地”来修饰动词，在句中作状语。故 知，是询问对方是否喜欢或者是否经常读关于地理的书 填quickly. Do you like reading them?/Do you often read them? 70.louder【解析】句意：这时，一个更大的声音靠近了他们 23,Can/May1 have a look?【解析】根据下文“Sure.I.etmg 结合上文“A loud noise”和空前“much”可知，此处是指更 take a photo for you."可知，是马里奥想看一下有关这本 大的声音，应用形容词loud的比较级louder“更大声的”修 地理书的内容。故填Can/May I have a look? 饰名词noise,在句中作定语。故填louder 24.Where did you buy the book/it?【解析】根据下文1 7I.wonderful【解析】句意：人们相信了他的话，称赞他高超 bought it in Xinhua Bookstore,”可知，是询间在哪里买的 的绘画技巧。结合下文“Your...skills are exeellent!”和备 这本书。故填Where did you buy the book it? 选词汇可知，此处是指出色的绘画技巧：应用名词wode 25.Would you like to go with me?【解析】根据下文“Yes 的形容词形式wonderful“绝妙的"修饰名词skills,在句中 I'd love to.Let's go now.”可知，是马里奥在邀请莉莉和他 作定语.故填wonderful 一起去买书.故填Would you like to go with me? 72.painting 【解析】句意：你的绘画技巧很出色。结合上下 六、完形填空 文和备选词可知，paint符合语境，painting skills绘画技 【主旨】本文讲述了人类是如何利用沙漠中的绿洲、动物，并依 巧，painting充当定语。故填painting 靠自身的努力而得以在沙漠中种植庄稼，从而生存下来 73.remind【解析】句意：现在，我们用这个成语来提醒人们 26.A【解析】句意：众所周知，在沙漠中很少下雨…i 要注意关键点，这样他们才能把自己的想法付请实践，觉 图cloud云：wind风。根据下文“but it is not enough【or 美地完成工作。根据句意并结合备选项可知，remind符合 most plants'”并结合常识可知，对于大多数植物来说，生存 语境，此处考查remind sb.to do sth,提醒某人做某事。故 需要水。故选A 填remind. 27.C【解析】句意：在沙漠中的一些地方有水。sand沙 单元检测卷(Unit7)】 wood木头；wter水，根据下文“e call these places 0a5es,"并结合常识可知，在沙漠中有绿洲的地方是因为有 。。·。。“。快速对答案。 水。故选C。 -、1-5 ACBBA 28.A【解析】句意：这些动物依赖沙漠中的植物作为它们的 单元十期末卷·英语山西八下·答案详解&听力材料起出17