单元检测卷 (Unit 5)-【名校课堂·名校真题卷】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语单元+期末卷（人教版 山西专版）

单元检测) 四、听为填空(小是1分:号分 本题你将听到一个语篇,请你根提所听内容,完成下到的句子,等空一词。 单元检测卷(Unit5) A Cr Arrkkent wher (建这用:12%分钟 满,120含) At. ahout teo a'dacxt het tt. 听为部分(共20分) wha Tom was doing thes He was 17 to his office. 一、情聚反(每小题1分,共5分) How the aesdent hsoe6el Ic ran imio aca)38. 本廷共三个小器,每小题你将听一数对话,请你从每小题所给的A.B.C三新图片中,选出与标所听到的号 wht Tm dit ri 意相是a. He wis Inl eallel thr solixe at icr. 。 Ahs thrr scrileri )1A. The polirr rr arived 2 ninutrs) lrtrr. One polireinan helget the driver ort ol the ear and took her ao the hopital. 11. 1 1 17. 2. 。 )A. 笔试部分(共100分) 五、补金对话(每小题?分,共11分) 请根据下面的对话内容,在空白处填上一个这当的句子,短对话的些思注算、完整 。 1 o Hell.Adm! Ho.Dwit -1 ame orer to your hose at 2.oo yesterdny aiternoon.hnt you weres't in. 21. )4.A. )22 Im; flfing a kite at &oo yexteily aftemoon. 刊 。 By the river. Masy ehairen were fhag kits thore. } or was it uinly yesterday? Yet hut thr wiad ws not strrag. 23. weall hada good tim. 2 二、对话解(每小题1分,共5分) 本题共五个小题,每小题你将听死一般对话和一个段题,请作从每小题斯给的A.B.C三个这项中,选出一个 Zhang Hr and Li Tung. Tey hoth heghe nrw kiter. o ni mn kc. arr nhoo? 。 . )6.A. Damiel e. . Dhriel'sroles. C. Diniels glisss. 1willindsn 1On Mary. dok. )7. A. On Miryi rholl. C. On Mary': magazinr. Grrt! In: wit to s them t.Adog. C.A mit. ).A.Act. 斑 六,完形填空(每小是1分,共日分 C. Tamt dow. the ralle. )9. A. Tum u{the ridis. l. Tm olf the mlo. 间读下面话首,理够其大章,后从小题所给A.BC三个选项中:选出一全填入空白处的最佳选呢. B Hri tnlhir on thr shor. ). A. H.wrmthir: T. Sara was siting os the soa aad thirking ahout her birthday party, Becuse of the terrible stors,her C. He wa. nning it his hedroom. 2 plannel so hawe the pamy the nexr weekent Sra ddn't understanl why. 三、语幅(每小题1分,头:分) -Sm o an't air ther all ar,"ber mocher sid. -We7 have yoar pary nixt weckead."-l's 27 本题指听别一个语篇,请你数拟所听内容框所批出的五个问题,比姓小题所给的A.BC二个选项中,选 My hirhaay is torr.hot next weekend!" 一个是项 5ar 28 the TV. She waraad to warh omething that waxn't about the atnrm. 2o almart erery 31. Hour didthi jo to the pr? ain was ulking ahut i.-Tir torm ir miningi x) veryhir.! nn't rt wath mr fanrite ahos" A.vr. 1.lhit. C.thii Her mher at aws srt tn ber."The mr is riming a lo. Look at tha. Theoe mgle ar rsimg )12. whn did thay get ii thr mark? Thr atorm di kok hd. She knrw shr'd be rulr isd if her lamily kot their 31. 3 their hnsses Coul gou imagin if wr lost mr home?" Sara looked at uhat was haapeming oa the TV. 1At:oA.t. 1.△18.00m. C.At1.n. )13. wherr did thr reeilent hapoes? -sually when there's a hig stonn fhe thi.popl a: moury ant give nmiy food anl other things to “What's gning to hiopen ao all those people? Wal they he OK?" ssked Sam. ,. O thr ur hn. H. O thr wy in the prh C. (n the wmy ti the horitl )14. what was wrong with the ymng wnnaa? the himcless fnilies.. “ want to hels,too." sid Sora. Mobe I could 23 my hirthds money t them. Those peolr will A. Her arms hurt hadly. H. Her lgs h bedl. C. Her hrid hr hidl 5. Whe sut the woung wemin so the horisil peed it more than m.. B. Te or drivir. Her mother sriled.I am proul of wo,Sora. Helgag nthers is a grst way to watherCs往)th A.fr. C. Th: nrlioran .-8,8下33 orm --*8.187 34 B. elaarmatri C.paronts )6. A. friend . Who diarovorat the fire first )27. A. diflernt B. grwt C. exting A. Thr eosortos. B. A worker. C. ixtened n A. Wher did the firefighters gr the phune cll? CA liefiher ). A. turned down H. tornid nn B.A1.47m. o2.A0r A.A1 140.m B. Anl C. fot 1 C.A158.m H.sw C.paih ). A.m0 1 12. What ean we know Iron the pssage? )31. A. food B. aaney C. home B. Thi nporier wis wnrking mhen thr fire heoke uut A. Tori arravd at the factnry first. )32. A. nise H. m 1 C. chapge 1.p0 高_ r C. Ieff ait it was hry these doys. 七、读题幅(本题其者五个语篇,每高个小题,31一7小题?分,8题1,共分) 13. Whnt don't we know about the fire? A. The loss s) uf thr. fire. B. The pare. (&) (C原中中) C. The mmhrr iI tho dath 请阅读下面语题,整据每段内容,从方框内次给的选项中选出适当的小标题. l's important to prepare for ertbutkes beouse you don't know where you wil be when at eartbauake 请阅读下面话篇,从每题所给的A.B.C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项 hapes Earthquakes may hppen al ary time. So always prepare somr things in your hnme ofire aod ar. Lsit ronth.my dad and mon wer n img un hninas together so I ws alunr st hure for s meeh, A. A. Water B. Foot and ariskx C. Clothes D. A firt aid box E. A faaight and a rads first.it sermed exritirg beause I ooild do ewervthing I waed. books. t the haepy time id not rat lng, On the fourth cming the ights in my hore wrrt uut sadlenly. Every dny,after finixhing my hnmiwrk.I rad toryhooke I like anl I lidn't esd Er lish vorahular H yuu liw in a rold parr you mrst krup warn. Yot might nt harr heat aftrr an rnrihak. Thimk ahout ③ conll't see aythng and s very sared. Sowiy I got used to the darkress ad sor some haht eoring from ur warm eltthes thi street lamn(r1. I knr thr eleetriciryti) in my homr wai uff. 三 I deciled ti go oubie to see what wrs hieening. A I ue out.I feu ower an obiertr ) I ut dom Keep faahlih hsde wur hed,at yur iflice anl in uur . Do nnt ur maich alter an aarthuk _sriir. mril yu arr ure that sio ga leakst ). Prjrr a radin. Moet tolehnes -ill hr uaeleo. Instead.mins will picked up the phonc aad wanted to call my parens in Beijirr.but I thourk I had crown up nd shoad learn to Sunling uuisidr.I kncw the whclr elretrial ayaier had beuken dowa. I was cared nnd unr oo Ieuirkl be your bert sourrel 来) of infnrmrtion. sove surme problems ns a man. Thinkiag af this.I hung ntli. A sscond laaer.I picked up the {honr aga. s always a wonderfat ea to her sore food anl arinkt at hapl. For esample, some hiscuits, some Bat thia tiri I thanad ao thr slertrisity comams, Half an horr ltrr svrethirt, rstarnud tn norral rlter th canned food.milk and sitrs other driaks Irr sweral days worhees'hord or. ) Whes Dad ad Mm camr back.I aol them weryihing that had harainad that week exrept thix vent. A nersnn noes ai least Ir gallont fh I of wascr dadv ast for drinking: Pretare nt lest 1 gaon vf waber beliexr 1 hry grwn te and I will os dtend un uy tareuts urh a helure for - peron every day amd be prepared for 7z bours. Its saggested that you buy bottled water. Do mot open th . Which picrure cmn best describe the feeiag of the writer when his perears left for leijing first? hottle untit nu neet it. Also.do chsk the -ome by' date. , : Prente n firsb aid box nrd pit sore necessary medicl sunplesr lh) inside Iearn how to se er thing in the bos, Cheek the first-aid box from time to tine to make sure that yoo have all neoissary thing The 1s. Why did the wraer hang up ou his parenrs? A. Becausr he wm sared and pst. box nost be easy to find and rrach at the snme tine. B. Bxcauss his mrers didn't hear thc phome call 7 , 1 A6. How did the writer solw the elertririiy prohlem? C. Becsr he wanted ao solve the peobless as a nan. A. H: ligel it hiroelf. 请险读下面语篇,基短题所是的A.B.C三个选看中,选出一个题往选项 C. He ealled thr elrctrieiry comgang. B. H: alla his parms. There ns a fire in the Icsory at thuu 1 au a. m. A renorter intenirwetrt) some people ahout iu this mrnirg. __ 17. Wmich one ahout the writer is TrUE. scording o thr test! A. His nmrs went to Hrijing too bxinis. Raportor. Whas were yun anirg whn the fire brile ant! C. He didn': do anr homnork durinr the week B. thr rltriritr in his nriehlothood wa: nf Tn (The mmger al the laatory):I mas praparing a ropor! wha I ga the phone all fror Fim, I rirkly dro 18. Wat can we inferfn) from the test? A. The writer -ill iry to&o things hy hirself. fhe faesory, Tho irelhri eri mting t th: Ier whn I irt thar. They arrwal smral mimites bfore ms B. The mriter will learn to rosir the tlecarieitg. lire CA worker): I ws on doty aut aighr. I srselet somehig buroag. When I got ap-I sau smokr eoriog fron C. The wrirer uil refuse to. stay at home aloae e indry ai the mrhH). I slad oi! aal me magr at onr. And they bnh armiwt quicly. { 阅读下画达迹,检其内,见内新给的选项中选出能填入空过的铅选项,夜其意要选现,选项中 )efi (A firelader), We drows to the fanory a- so as wy gn the phone nll at 1A7 a. n. Wi arred a abrn 有一题. 1.5 s m. anl soon st it ou. No onr dirl or jot hurt is thr lire. It's ry thcse drys We thirk all the frmilics Orr dnr uhen I was nhout welve.I wert to a rataurani for dinner with my fanrily. and facorirs shold he iore orefd. )9. What wis Tom doag when hr got the phose cillr d her mniher me up to us.50 My mother immnliately(立即) oked uhere they Whrn mr mother aad I waked a the restaurant from oor rar.n airl thon mr nos A.$lpin. 1. Wiing TV. .,_ 35 C:}riparinrireoort. .8·3831)136 hje thrir thirgs.Thar dl ar arros thr roat."il h: girl. S of my fmil- lrr in it!' My mother said she had sometting to do and after giving thes a few dollarsiwe said goolgrs S! Hut 单元检测卷(Unit5) hre tis't g. Ahour one hour later my mnther came. She sid she went home amd hrouchr anre food aod cothes uo th 八年级英语答题卡 irl. She sll nr that me were hrky aad the girl'. famly wan't so lucky. I rememberei hrt girl-he wa er the amr nri as mc,hut we lerked an dlierent. I was wrrring nrw clnthcs hrt her ekrhs wire xoold 姓名 3 -My nother did thi riht thing."I thaught n myself. 号 Lrtil soweI till raiember that nigh. Ohr thar dro,my mother ughr me ooe ol the hesr lessors I hr 贴条形码区 ever leamed. Pii aever forget that ny in my lfe. 1.答题数,考生先将自已的姓名,班级,考号填写清楚,共认真核对条 A. My mom strod therr and aid mthing. 2.选择题分语投题号阻B笔填角枢,改时用挣皮干净 阳因上的抖和准号证号. 8. They askel if we had ary tarr thamr(多余的答线). C.1 aiked hrr why she heged those pcoile. . D i was n cold dy omf the ind ws houring hiad 3. 选择延部分语按题号用03来到水答字笔书写,否用 答无较:要录字体工桓,笔迹。 C. Then.my mother asked me to go irsde the restaurant with my dad. i正直引上,相为贴出怨 乙. And I had my hedroos lan she hat o atay in a rit ear wih fiw mther aplr. 1.在比防卷上答无处。 ,。 5.请与叠答题卡,视持字体工提、笔迹洁。卡清洁。 确 请阅读下面语篇,轻据其内容回答词题. r 选择题请用2B铅笔填涂 Do yos kno what yoir 3Or暂o isy Yoo cna find aut by taking a test. Hot what about your EO? De yo kanw : Eo is? Eo is a skill n sell aad ooorrl your emorios(情线)as well as the mntinns of others. 1-1小题,5-1小题,每个题1分84-3小题,每小题!分。 oording ts Pewhalury Taday. 1[A[C] 6A]□] Which dn ws think in mirr impurtint.1O or Foy why? 1.A)][C] 2.A][B][c] 7.A)(h][c] Tony. lo is ore irportant. with i hieh so.I an Cooo. Eo is moee importar. wthn high o.I v jn 17.A][C nailv rt n 3 in achlurh. on wll uit nher 3.A][C 8.[A][]r] 13.A[B][ Bnlo. I my {ini,havim shirh man bii Ciri.Fo A hig go on hil mr fi aolwr ublems mor 1A[0 1A[ or __. 14 $AC 1n.[A]官C Hneing = hah Eo mans ths wos harw yuurslf very wrll ard yu ran easily unerstad uthers. Exert 15A[C believe that Eo ii made up of threr jarts,the ahilityi ) to tell eople's emioes: the alilry u contr esotions: the ahilicy to ise emotiors to solve peublems. -rits:o{reaemuinr 2.A]B][C 11.A]C 31[[CB[回 17A阳C 1AC 3A][]C[D可 -theilrymassrtimsn△ 28A】[][C] 33.ABC Peosle with : high go are roore fikely to perfnrm betier al 36[A][B][][D][E] r helps stop arumentst we tsro .))[C work A hirh Fo con hrlp people ia vervday ble as well. frienls havo an arument.ihi nns wiah ! 37.[A][可]C][p]E H yni leel like yun hawe low Fo. din't wnrrr b's lhiah Ho an r'tht oihr tenr 3.A[[C] snsible tn improwe i. Far example. nike timr ti wateh wour tinotiirs anl harn uhrn and hrw fi amt 3s [BD lemgs. Thr mnre won rteh ur feeliroo.the mor yot learn in he it contritof thrn. the arrr. .[A:[B][] 54. Why is 1o impetant arcoring to some jeopte? 39A][][C] 5[][][C][D][][] 藉A[ 1A1)C s. What cn we infer ahnor Coxs frost her words ]81CD阳r 士.A)B[C] 6CA]([C] s6. Plesae rrmelete thu ahan. 51.[A][B]C]][E][r] 2.A]][C] 7.[C 52A]g][p[ s7. why does the wrier mentioe the example af tsrs feierde haring am arsmetr? 4.[A][B][C] .[A][n][C] 5[A][可][C][D][] 58. Dr yus think yuu havr : hirh Eo? Why} 请在各题目的答题区城内作答,超出黑色形达累宅区域的答案无效! *:+8-a7 37 .-本8匹)38 八.四语提雨(本题有两个语第,A篇有8个小题B篇有十小题,每小题1分,务15分) 非选择题(请在各试题的答题区内作答 (A)(长) 请阅读下面语篇,根其内容,在空白处填入运当的单到,些其题丽,连封,每空一料。 h was a cold ay in Janary in Neu York, Sriw stanrd to fall. Mr, Hut turmed an the rlerision t areh 高 四、力填空(每小题:分,共:) dhe weather repor. Mr. Hant is a docur and he should aerive o he hospiul before ?a. m. on worhnss 17 -Tniay it ging in he vry cold. Thr a0 i. fr -3 to 10 ." ssil the waathernan."Be aure m 五、补全对话(每小题2分,共10分) wear warm elothes when you go otside. Aso,be arelul wher wu are driving." Mr. Hunt par or his warm elothes and went uut.-The weatherman was right! What a cole day!" Mr. Hum: aail. He i- frrs Mirmia wars anl sunny zits. Aad he i mon med 1 dhr eoat waher her. Mr 2. 封 Hunt just moved to New York o fer momhs ago beeause ef the new joh Mr. Hunr gx iar the ar, He arme sorly m work, Everyone ele an the mad ?lrivimg alaaly us 。 Surts,the sr in froet of Mr. Hur me ao a stosAn aeident msi have haspcnrd!'Mr. Hunt though. 。 He stooped his onr !ot out of it verr quiks. i yoe hort yoursellr”Mr, Hunt aked he ariver. The 25. driver sail."i,no. Im fini. No nne i- hrt. I jo: ra iniu anwmnn!" . . 。 线 七、搁读解(回一37每小是?分,8题4分,12分) I 1 请阅读下面语篇,根据其内容,用方中所给到的正确形式填空,使其通顺,连数,方枢中有两个回为多余项 slent she returm dark pant beavy they oae read prepare intenst difficul ,_ The weather reporter said there was gning o he a terrible sorm, Moly's mother was going to buy some camdles in rhr corner arore 6t for the som. . Her mor: left, uad she n hour ltr. Ii was ahurt i, oo p. m, ad the sky hegan t tum much hena a7 agairt the windou, The tres shook harl. Some af the nrighhors'a8 fell aff thir wiraous 6 than usual beerrse of the back eoods The wipt also started to blou strongly. Then the nis sirted to 八.谓语选用(本题其有两个语篇,A篇有五个小题,B篇有十个小题,每小题1分,15分) the cube cat fel asleep in 2o un the sola, Saddenly nll the lighs went off. Molly'e mher lit somr eandles At thit time.Mod f book in hir too hile her oiler wr rooing i the hitehen Fen firefhe. (. so they mld -er 71 ny armmd the huxe."Whet aler dinner?" askel Molly.-I hal n fueling that w ( woull hrrg in eooking.so t boughr fish and sone beed hen ! s to the eorrer shoce.sid Mollv mother.-Ir' to eat fxk hy canllelight. Althiath it wa: a scarr timr.I did hare fun.”said Molly. 九,达(共153) Laler that nighi he ligas ome bck os They eoulls' hear the wind or rin aymore, They rmlicel th the sorm hod possed. . An Bafrrgttable Fxparirmg 7. n 7ō. . 九.表达(15分) 在你的生话中,有哪些经所是难以忘记的!事情发生的时候你文在做什么呢?请些相自已的亲身体 会及下面的提示,以AnUnfoenteExreriee”为题,语写一短文挑述一次你最难的经历,姓 复表在某英文上. 内容括,1. when and where dit it hajpir! 2. What ere you driag when it happened 3. How did wu istl ahoait? 要求1.间数不少下阳: 2.文中不哥准现真实的人名,校名 An Iaforgttabbe Experirno 请在各题日的答题区域内在答,出里色对形边限定区域的答案无效! 1--,888_ 39 1+..注宫31_40那么加入运动队是一个很好的方式与老朋友保持联系。 E) 54. Because it can help them easily get an A in keep intouchwith“与.....保持联系”,为固定短语。故填 schoolwork. Because it's a symbol of being smart. / .. with. 55. She thinks EQ is more important than 1Q. She 61.join【解析】句意:然而,如果你喜欢运动,想加入一个团 wants to get on well with others. 56. solve problems 队,且你的老朋友在那个团队里,那么参加团队运动是一 57. To show that a high EQ can help people in everyday 个很好的方式。根据”andyour old friends are on that life as well. 58. Yes, I do. Because I can easily tell team,then playing the team sports is a great way”可知,此 people's emotions. /No, I don't. Because I have 处是指想加入一个团队,故填join。 difficulty controlling emotions. ... 62.clubs【解析】句意;有很多孩子们可以参加的学校俱乐 八.A)59. at 60. temperature 61. to 62. was 63. and 部。根据"Then you can join a school club you both like.' B)64. to prepare 65. returned 66. darker 67. heavily 可知,此处指俱乐部,且为复数形式。故填clubs。 68. plants 69. was reading 70. silence 71. their 63.in【解析】句意;这将有助于你和你的老朋友有一些共同 72. difficulty 73. interesting 点和话题可聊。have something in common在某方面有共 九、One possible version: An Unforgettable Experience Last Saturday afternoon, I took a walk in a nearby 【主旨】本文介绍了学习英语的三个方法。 park. When I came back,a dog was walking after me. It 64.development【解析】句意;随着社会的发展,英语已经变 followed me until I got to the door of my house. 得越来越重要了,根据“Englishhasbecomemoreand When I was opening the door, it was sitting on the moreimportant”可推知,随着社会的发展,英语变得越来 ground and looking at me. I knew it was lost. Then I let it 越重要,develop符合语境,不定冠词the后接名词,develo in and fed it some food and water: After that. I put up a 的名词形式为development,故填development。 Dog-Found-Notice at the gate of our neighborhood. 65.Copying 【解析】句意:每天抄写5个单词在纸上,并把它 The next day, the owner of the dog came to my house 们放在你的房间里很有用。根据”onpiecesof paper”并结 and picked it up. He thanked me a lot before leaving. I felt 合备选词可知,此处表示抄写5个单词在纸上,用动名词 proud that I was able to give others a helping hand. What 作主语。故填Copying。 an forgettable experience I had! 66.properly【解析】句意:当你看见这些单词时,读一读,并 ...........全解全析........... 恰当地使用它们,根据“trytouse”并结合备选词可知, 五、补全对话 proper符合语境,此处需要用副词修饰动词。故填 【主旨】本文主要讲述了亚当在和大卫谈论昨天下午放风 properly。 67.Secondly 【解析】句意:第二,尽量多说英语。根据上一段 筝的事情。 21. What were you doing at 2:o0 yesterday afternoon? 【解 “Firstly”可知,此处讲第二条建议。故填Secondly。 析】根 据下文“Iwas flying a kite at 2:o0 yesterday 68.speaking【解析】句意:或许你害怕在人前说英语......根 afternoon.”可知,此处是询问对方昨天下午2点在干什 据“tryto speakmore”并结合备选词可知speak符合语境。 be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事。故填speaking。 么。故 填 What were you doing at 2: oo yesterday afternoon? 69.communication【解析】句意;在你的空闲时间,你也可以 22. Where were you flying the kite? /Where did you fly the 与你的朋友们用英语交流。have communication with sb. kite? 【解析】根据下文“By the river. Many children were 与某人交流,是固定短语。故填communication。 flyingkitesthere.”可知,此处是询问在哪里放风筝。故填 70.members 【解析】句意:想象你只是在和父母或其他家庭 Where were you flying the kite? /Where did you fly the 成员交谈并且清楚地说出你的观点。根据“talkingtoyour kite? parents or other family..”并结合备选词可知,此处指家庭 23. It was good for flying a kite /It was just right for flying a 成员。家庭成员不止一个,应用复数形式,故填 kite.一【解析】根据上下文可判断,昨天的天气适合放 members. 风筝。故填 It was good for flying a kite. /It was just right 71.my【解析】句意:在我看来,看英语电影和听英语歌曲都 for flying a kite. /... 是学习地道英语的好方法。inone'sopinion在某人看来, 24. Who did you go there with? /who did you fly kites with? 为固定搭配,I的形容词性物主代词是my,故填my。 【解析】根据“Zhang Hua and Li Tong. They both bough 72.1olearn【解析】句意;在我看来,看英语电影和听英语歌 newkites.”可知,此处是询问和谁一起放风筝。故填Who 曲都是学习地道英语的好方法。根据”aregreatways”可 did you go there with? /Who did you fly kites with? 知,此处用动词不定式表目的,结合备选词可知,learn符 25. Yes,I/we did. 【解析】根据上文”Did you take any 合语境。故填tolearn。 photos?”和空后“lwill sendyou some.”可知,昨天他们拍 73.meanings【解析】句意:尽量猜出新单词的意思。根据 了一些照片,故填Yes,Iwe did. “Don't look them up in the dictionary all the time."可知. 六、完形填空 此处指猜测新单词的意思,words为复数,meaning也要用 【主旨】本文主要讲述了莎拉在得知她的生日派对被推迟 复数形式。故填mcanings 后很生气,但在她看到电视报道后,她决定将生日礼金捐给需 单元检测卷(Unit5) 要帮助的人。 ...........快速对答案........... 26.C 【解析】句意:由于这场可怕的暴风雨,她的父母计划下 周末举行聚会。friends朋友;classmates同学;parents父 一、1-5 BAABB 二、6-1oCBACB 母。根据"her mother said.'We'll have your party nex! weekend.'”可知,此处指父母计划下周末为莎拉举行生日 三、11-15 CBABC 派对。故选C。 四、16. Friday 17. walking 18. store 19. afraid 27.A【解析】句意:这不一样。我的生日是今天,不是下周 20. fifteen. 15 末。different不同的;great很好的;exciting令人兴奋的。 五、21. What were you doing at 2: 0o yesterday afternoon? 根据“My birthday is today,not next weekend!"可知,今天 22. Where were you flying the kite? /Where did you fly the 和下周末不一样。故选A。 kite? 23. It was good for flying a kite. It was just right 28.B 【解析】句意:萨拉打开了电视。turneddown关小; for flying a kite. / 24. Who did you go there with?/ turned on打开;listened to听,根据“She wanted to watch Who did you fly kites with? somethinginteresting.”可知,她打开了电视,故选B. 25. Yes.I/we did. 29.C【解析】句意;但是几乎每个台都在报道这次暴风雨。 六、26-30 CABCB 31-33 CAA 分析上下文可知,前后句为转折关系。故选C。 七、A)34-38 CEBAD B)39-43 CBBCA 30.B【解析】句意:那些人正试图拯救他们的房子。cause造 C)44-48 BCCAA D)49-53 DBECF 成;save拯救:push推,根据“The storm is ruining a lot. 单元十期末卷·英语山西RJ八下·答案详解8.听力材料 11 可知,这次受灾严重,故推测那些人正在试图拯救他们的 Beijing onbusiness together..”可知,作者的父母去北京出 房子。故选B。 差了,选项A正确。故选A。 31.C【解析】句意:她知道如果她的家人失去了他们的家,她 48.A 【解析】根据"I believe I have grown up and I will no 会非常难过。food食物;money钱;home家。根据“Could depend on my parents as much as before.”可知,作者经过 you imagine if we lost our home?”可知,她知道如果她的家 那天晚上的事情后,相信自已已经长大了,不会像以前那 人失去了他们的家,她会非常难过。故选C。 样过于依赖父母了。故选A。 32.A【解析】句意:通常当有像这样大的暴风雨时,人们会给 (D) 无家可归的家庭筹集资金,赠送食物和其他东西,raise等 【主旨】本文主要叙述了作者的妈妈在餐馆帮助一对母女 集;make制作;change改变。结合上文“·What's goingto 的故事,表现了妈妈的慈爱和仁爱之心。 happen to all those people? Will they be OK?' asked 49. D【解析】根据上文“One day,when I was about twelve.I Sara.”可知,人们会筹集资金,raisemoney筹集资金。故 went to a restaurant for dinner with my family."可知,介绍 选A 的是去吃饭那天的情况。选项D“那是一个寒冷的日子, 33.A【解析】句意:或许我可以把我的生日经费寄给他们 风利得很大。”符合语境,故选D。 send邮寄;pay付钱;lend 借出。根据“Those people will 50. B 【解析】根 据下文"..-and after givingthema few need itmorethanme.”可推测莎拉想把自已的钱寄给灾区 dollars,we saidgoodbye.”可知,那对母女是要一些零钱。 的人们。故选A。 选项B”她们间我们是否有多余的零钱。”符合语境,故 七、阅读理解 选B. (A) 51.E【解析】根据下文“Butshedidn'tgo.”可知,妈妈没有进 【主旨】本文告诉人们应对地震应该做哪些准备 去。选项E“然后,我妈妈让我和爸爸一起进餐厅。”符合 34.C 【解析】根据“Think about your warm clothes.”可知,本 语境。故选E。 段是介绍衣物方面的准备,故选项C“衣服”可作为本段 52. C 【解析】根据下文“She told me that we were lucky and 小标题。故选C. the girl's family wasn't so lucky.”可知,此处讲的是妈妈帮 35. E 【解析】根据“Keep a flashlight . Prepare a radio.”可 助她们的原因,选项C“我问她为什么要帮助那些人。”符 知,本段是介绍照明和接收信息方面的准备。故选项E 合语境。故选C。 “手电和收音机”可作为本段小标题。故选E。 53.F 【解析】根据上文“I was wearing new clothes but her 36. B 【解析】根据"It's always a wonderful idea to keep some clothes were soold.”可知,作者把自己与小女孩进行对 food anddrinks athand.”可知,本段是介绍食物和饮料方 比。选项F“我有我的卧室,但她必须和其他五个人一起待 面的准备,故选项B“食物和饮料”可作为本段小标题。故 在一辆寒冷的车里。”符合语境。故选F。 选B。 () 37. A 【解析】根据"A person needs at least 1/2 gallon of 【主旨】本文具体介绍了智商和情商。 waterdailyiust fordrinking.”可知,本段是介绍饮用水方 54. Because it can help them easily get an A in schoolwork. 面的准备。故选项A“水”可作为本段小标题。故选A。 Because it's a symbol of being smart. . 【解析】根据第 38. D 【解析】根 据“Prepare a first-aid box and put some 一个表 格“With a high IQ,I can easily get an A in necessarymedical supplies inside.”可知,本段是介绍急救 sehoolwork. In my opinion, having a high 1Q means being 箱方面的准备,故选项D“急教箱”可作为本段小标题。 smart.”可知答案,故填Because it canhelpthem easily 故选D。 get an A in schoolwork./Because it's a symbol of being (B) smart.. 【主旨】本文是对一场工厂火灾的报道和采访。 55. She thinks EQ is more important than IQ. She wants to 39.C 【解析】根据表格第二栏“I was preparing a report when get onwell with others. 【解析】根据第一个表格“Coco: I gotthephonecall fromJim.”可知,汤姆接到电话时正在 EQ is more important. With a high EQ,I can get on well 准备一份报告。故选C。 with others.”可知答案。故填ShethinksEQis more 40.B 【解析】根据第三栏"Jim(Aworker):I was onduty last important than IQ. /She wants to get on well with others. night. I smelled something burning. When I got up,I saw 56. solve problems 【解析】根据“Experts believe that EQ is smoke coming from the window of the workshop. I callcd made up of three parts: the ability to tell people's 911andour manager at once.”可知,是值班的工人直姆是 emotions; the ability to control emotions; the ability to use 先发现了火灾。故选B。 emotionstosolveproblems.”可知,导图中第三点是用情绪 41.B 【解析】根据表格最后一栏“We drove to the factory as 解决问题的能力。故填solveproblems。 soon as we got the phone call at 1:47 a. m.”可知,消防员 57. To show that a high EQ can help people in everyday life as 们凌晨1点47分接到电话。故选B。 well. 【解析】根据“A high EQ can help people in 42.C【解析】根据表格最后一栏“It'sdrythesedays.”可知, everyday life as well.”可知答 案。故填To showthat a 杰夫说这几天天气很干燥。故选C。 high EQ can help people in everyday life as well. 43.A 【解析】根据第一段“There was a fire in the factory at 58. Yes.I do. Because I can easily tell people's emotions. /No.l about 1:40 a. m."和表格第四栏“No one died or got hurt don't. Because I have difficulty controlling emotions. / inthefire.”可知,本文讲述了火灾发生的时间,地点和伤 【解析】开放性试题,言之有理即可。 亡情况,没有提及火灾导致的损失。故选A。 八、词语运用 (C) (A) 【主旨】本文主要讲述了作者在父母出差后独自在家经历 【主旨】本文介绍了纽约一月的某一天的天气情况,以及 了停电事件,学会要独当一面的故事。 亨特先生当天上班路上发生的事情。 44. B 【解析】根据"At first,it seemed exeiting because I could 59.at 【解析】句意:享特先生是一名医生,他应该在工作日早 doeverythingIwanted.”可知,作者父母刚去北京时作者 上7点之前到达医院。根据“arrive”和“hospital”可知,此 感到很兴奋。故选B。 处指的是“到达医院”,医院是小地点,应用at。故填at。 45. C 【解析】根 据".. but I thought I had grown up and 60.temperature【解析】句意:气温在零下10C到3C之间。 should learn to solve some problems as a man. Thinking of 根据“from一3Cto10C”可知,此处指的是“气温”, this,1hungup.“可知,作者觉得自已已经长大了,应该学 temperature“温度,气温”,是不可数名词。故填 会像一个男人一样去解决一些问题。故选C。 temperature 46. C 【解析】根据“But this time I phoned up the electricity 61.to【解析】句意:面且他不习惯这里的寒冷天气。根据 company. Half an hour later,everything returned to normal “He is from Miami-a warm and sunny city . Mr. Hunt after the workers'hardwork.”可知,他给电力公司打了电 just moved to New York a few months ago because of the 话,从而解决了停电的问题。故选C。 newjob.”可知,他不习惯这里的寒冷天气,beusedtosth. 47.A 【解析】根据"Last month,my dad and mom went to “习惯于”.故填to。 单元十期末卷·英语山西RJ八下·答案详解8.听力材料 12 62.was【解析】句意:路上的其他人也都开得很慢。根据空 八、A)59. of 60. they 61. is 62. out 63. deal 后的“driving”可知,此处应用be动词,构成进行时态,结合 B)64. offer 65. advice 66. talking 67. interesting 上下文可知,此处应用过去进行时,主语是不定代词,be动 68. their 69. returned 70. less 71. Finally 词用was。故填was。 72. worrying 73. owner 63.and【解析】句意:他把车停下来,并且很快下车了。根据 九、One possible version: “stopped his car”以及"got out of it very quickly"可知,两 How to Spend Free Time 者之间是顺承关系,应用and连接。故填and。 As middle school students, how should we spend our (B) free time? Some parents think that we should help them 【主旨】本文主要介绍了莫莉经历暴风雨的故事 share the housework. Other parents think that we should 64.to prepare 【解析】句意:莫莉的母亲打算在街角的商店 improve ourselves by taking extra classes. 里买一些蜡烛,为暴风雨做准备。根据“forthestorm”可 My way to spend my free time is going outside to enjoy 知,是为暴风雨做准备,preparefor“为.....做准备”,此处 the beauty of nature. Once I felt stressed and I found a 应用动词不定式作目的状语,故填toprepare。 quiet place. I enjoyed the freedom of thinking and I felt 65.returned【解析】句高;她妈妈走了,一个小时后她回来 relaxed. And it made my free time relaxing. 了,根据“Her mom left,and she..- an hour later."可知,姐 Sports are popular among students, which help build 妈妈一个小时后回来了,return“回来”符合语境,文章讲述 our body and character. If we feel bored, doing some 的是过去的事情,动词用过去式。故填returned。 reading may be also a good choice. And when we have a 66.darker【解析】句意:当时大约是下午6点,由于乌云密 chance, we can go traveling. I am sure a new experience can 布,天空开始变得比平时暗得多,根据“becauseofthe bring us some fresh feelings. blackclouds”可知,天空很暗,dark“暗的”符合语境,根据 As students, we should work hard at our lessons and “than”可知,此处用比较级。故填darker。 plan our spare time properly. Only in this way can we live a 67.heavily【解析】句意:然后雨开始重重地打在窗户上。根 colorful life. 据“beat.- against thewindows”可知,是重重地打在窗户 a.。。。。...。. 全解全 析........... 上,符合语境,修饰动词应用副词heavily“重的”,故填 heavily. 五、补全对话 68. plants 【解析】句意:有些邻居的植物从窗户上掉了下来。 【主旨】本文Emma给Lisa发微信,询问她下午没接电话 根据“fell off their windows”可知,是植物从窗户上掉了下 的原因,并商量明天上午一起去图书馆学习。 21. What were you doing? 【解析】根据“I called you three 来,plant“植物”,此处用名词复数。故填plants。 times this afternoon, but you didn't pick up."以及“I was 69.wasreading【解析】句意:当时,莫莉正在房间里看书,而 looking after my grandma in the hospital this afternoon." 她的妈妈正在厨房做饭。readabook”读书”,根据“Atthat 可知,此处应询问对方今天下午在做什么,故填What time”可知,此处用过去进行时,主语是Molly,be动词用 was.故填was reading。 were you doing? 22. What's the matter/the trouble/wrong ( with your 70.silence【解析】句意:甚至是格雷琴,那只可爱的猫,在沙 grandma/her)/What happened to her? 【解析】根据 发上安静地睡着了。根据空前的“in”可知,此处考查in “She had a bad cold and cougheda lot."可知,此处应询问 silence“安静地”,故填silence 对方的奶奶怎么了,故填What'sthematter/the 71.their 【解析】句意:莫莉的妈妈点了一些蜡烛,这样她们 trouble/ wrong (with your grandma/her)/What happened 就可以看清楚房子里的路了。根据“they couldsee..way' 可知,是可以看到她们要走的路,修饰名词用形容词性物 to her? 23. Thank you./Thanks.. 【解析】根据“1 hope she will get 主代词,their“她们的”,故填thcir。 better soon.”可知,此处应表示感谢。故填Thankyou. 72.diffieuy【解析】句意:我觉得我们做饭会有困难,所以我 Thanks./. 去街角的商店时买了鱼和一些面包。根据“have.in 24. Sure. /Yes, sure. /That should be OK./No problem. 【解 cooking,so I bought fish and some bread"可知,妈妈买了 析】根据"Could you help me with my math this weekend?" 鱼和一些面包,因为觉得做饭有困难,havedifficulty in doing sth.“做某事有困难”。故填difficulty。 和“Tmhappytohelpyou.”可知,此处表示同意帮忙。故 填 Sure. /Yes, sure. /That should be OK. /No problem. 73. interesting 【解析】句意:在烛光下吃鱼很有趣。根据”eat 25. See you( tomorrow). 【解析】根据上文“Seeyou fishbycandlelight”并结合常识可知,在烛光下吃鱼很有 tomorrow.”可知,此处回答也应该用Seeyoutomorrow. 趣,此处考查“it is十adj.十to do”。故填interesting。 其中tomorrow可以省略。故填Seeyou(tomorrow). 期中检测卷 六、完形填空 ...........快速 对答............ 【主旨】本文主要讲述了患有儿童多动症的Dan在别人的 一、1-5ACCBA 眼里是一个似乎什么事情都做不好的学生,但他却能帮助 二、6-10CCBBC Ray修理好自行车,而很多人都对此感到震惊的故事 26.A【解析】句意;他喜欢在班里走来走去,他收集了很多 三、11-15 BACAA “垃圾”在书包里,以至于他的书桌周围总是一团精。mess 四、16. Monday 17. basketball 18. four 4 19. popular 杂乱;wish希望;difference 差别。根据“hecollects so 20. well much'rubbish'inhisschoolbag”可知,他收集了很多“垃 五,21. What were you doing? 22. What's the matter the 圾”在书包里,所以应是把书桌周围弄得一团精,makea trouble/wrong(with your grandma/her)/What happened mess弄得一团。故选A。 to her? 23. Thank you. Thanks. /. 24. Sure. /Yes. 27.B 【解析】句意:当他扫地时,他把教室弄得尘土飞扬。 sure./That should be OK. No problem. 25. See you carries扛,撇;sweeps打扫; returns归还。sweep the floor (tomorrow). 扫地,为固定搭配,故选B。 六、26-30 ABCAB 31-33 CAC 28.C 【解析】句意:在房间里,他总是把衣服混在一起但从不 七、A)34-38 BEDCA B)39-43 ACBAB 叠它们,并且他甚至不能把他的名字清晰地写在他的书本 C)44-48 BCBAC D)49-53 BEDAF E)54. Because many apps can offer them lots of information 上。loudly大声地;heavily沉重地;clearly清晰地,根据 “he even can't write his names .- on his books"可知,此处 on different subjects. .. 55. They both like asking 应是表示他甚至不能把自已的名字清晰地写在书本上。 people around for help. 56. He can ask for help 故选C。 online. $7. Observe the steps and follow them 58. 1 29.A【解析】句意;但是不管别人对他做了什么,Dan总是做 like to ask for help online,because it's convenient. I like 鬼脸,他从不生气。whatever无论什么;whoever无论谁 to discuss with my friends, because I can learn much wherever无论哪里。根据“But. others do to him”可知, more easily./... 此处表示无论别人对Dan做了什么。故选A。 单元十期末卷·英语山西RJ八下·答案详解8听力材料 13